JPMorgan (AMJB) issues Strategy Inc-linked auto callable notes with 30.5% contingent interest

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, fully guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co., is offering auto callable contingent interest notes linked to the Class A common stock of Strategy Inc (MSTR), maturing on December 27, 2030.

The notes pay a monthly contingent interest of at least 2.54167% (at least 30.50% per year) for each Review Date on which Strategy’s share price is at or above 50% of the Initial Value. Starting with the sixth Review Date, the notes are automatically called if the share price is at or above 110% of the Initial Value, returning $1,000 per note plus that period’s interest, with no further payments.

If the notes are not called and the final Strategy share price is at or above the 50% Trigger Value, investors receive $1,000 plus the last interest payment. If it is below 50%, repayment is reduced one-for-one with the stock decline, and investors can lose more than 50% and up to all principal. The notes are unsecured, not FDIC insured, may have limited or no liquidity, and are expected to have an estimated value of about $950 per $1,000 note at pricing, not less than $930, which is below the issue price.

Insights

Structured products analyst

High contingent coupon notes tied to Strategy Inc with significant principal risk and auto-call feature.

These notes combine a high stated contingent interest rate of at least 30.50% per year with equity-linked risk to the Class A stock of Strategy Inc (MSTR). Interest is only paid when the stock closes at or above 50.00% of the Initial Value on a Review Date, so income can be sporadic or absent if the stock trades weakly.

The auto-call at 110.00% of the Initial Value from the sixth Review Date onward means strong stock performance can shorten the investment to as little as about six months, returning $1,000 per note plus that period’s coupon. However, investors give up any upside beyond the coupons and do not receive dividends on the stock.

Principal protection is conditional: if, at maturity on December 27, 2030, the final stock price is at or above 50.00% of the Initial Value, principal is repaid in full with the last coupon if due. If it is below that level, payoff follows the stock’s percentage loss, so a 60% stock decline in the example leads to a $400 repayment per $1,000 note. The notes are unsecured obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co., with an estimated value around $950 (not less than $930) per $1,000 at pricing, highlighting embedded costs and likely secondary market pricing below par.

The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement is not an
offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion dated December 17, 2025
December , 2025
Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01; Rule 424(b)(2)
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023, the prospectus and prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023, and
the prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Class A
Common Stock of Strategy Inc due December 27, 2030
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
● The notes are designed for investors who seek a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to each Review Date for which
the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock is greater than or equal to 50.00% of the Initial Value, which we refer
to as the Interest Barrier.
● The notes will be automatically called if the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on any Review Date (other
than the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and final Review Dates) is greater than or equal to the Call Value (which is 110% of
the Initial Value).
● The earliest date on which an automatic call may be initiated is June 23, 2026.
● Investors should be willing to accept the risk of losing a significant portion or all of their principal and the risk that no
Contingent Interest Payment may be made with respect to some or all Review Dates.
● Investors should also be willing to forgo fixed interest and dividend payments, in exchange for the opportunity to receive
Contingent Interest Payments.
● The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to as
JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any
payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit risk
of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes.
● Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
● The notes are expected to price on or about December 23, 2025 and are expected to settle on or about December 29, 2025.
● CUSIP: 48136MJZ1
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying
prospectus supplement, Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-11 of
the accompanying product supplement and “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page PS-7 of this pricing
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of
the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement,
prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Price to Public (1)
Fees and Commissions (2)
Proceeds to Issuer
Per note
$1,000
$
$
Total
$
$
$
(1) See “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the notes.
(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions it
receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. In no event will these selling commissions exceed $8.00 per $1,000 principal
amount note. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.
If the notes priced today, the estimated value of the notes would be approximately $950.00 per $1,000 principal amount
note. The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes are set, will be provided in the pricing supplement and
will not be less than $930.00 per $1,000 principal amount note. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing
supplement for additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency
and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

PS-1| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Class A Common
Stock of Strategy Inc
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct,
wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Reference Stock: The Class A common stock of Strategy Inc,
par value $0.001 per share (Bloomberg ticker: MSTR). We refer
to Strategy Inc as “Strategy”.
Contingent Interest Payments:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the closing
price of one share of the Reference Stock on any Review Date
is greater than or equal to the Interest Barrier, you will receive
on the applicable Interest Payment Date for each $1,000
principal amount note a Contingent Interest Payment equal to at
least $25.4167 (equivalent to a Contingent Interest Rate of at
least 30.50% per annum, payable at a rate of at least 2.54167%
per month) (to be provided in the pricing supplement).
If the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on any
Review Date is less than the Interest Barrier, no Contingent
Interest Payment will be made with respect to that Review Date.
Contingent Interest Rate: At least 30.50% per annum, payable
at a rate of at least 2.54167% per month (to be provided in the
pricing supplement)
Interest Barrier/Trigger Value: 50.00% of the Initial Value
Call Value: 110.00% of the Initial Value
Pricing Date: On or about December 23, 2025
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about December
29, 2025
Review Dates*: As specified under “Key Terms Relating to the
Review Dates and Interest Payment Dates” in this pricing
supplement
Interest Payment Dates*: As specified under “Key Terms
Relating to the Review Dates and Interest Payment Dates” in
this pricing supplement
Maturity Date*: December 27, 2030
Call Settlement Date*: If the notes are automatically called on
any Review Date (other than the first, second, third, fourth, fifth
and final Review Dates), the first Interest Payment Date
immediately following that Review Date
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event and
as described under “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a
Determination Date — Notes Linked to a Single Underlying — Notes
Linked to a Single Underlying (Other Than a Commodity Index)” and
“General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment Date” in the
accompanying product supplement
Automatic Call:
If the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on any
Review Date (other than the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and
final Review Dates) is greater than or equal to the Call Value,
the notes will be automatically called for a cash payment, for
each $1,000 principal amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b)
the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to that Review
Date, payable on the applicable Call Settlement Date. No
further payments will be made on the notes.
Payment at Maturity:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value, you will
receive a cash payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal
amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Contingent
Interest Payment applicable to the final Review Date.
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value is less than the Trigger Value, your payment at maturity
per $1,000 principal amount note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Stock Return)
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value is less than the Trigger Value, you will lose more than
50.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose all
of your principal amount at maturity.
Stock Return:
(Final Value – Initial Value)
Initial Value
Initial Value: The closing price of one share of the Reference
Stock on the Pricing Date
Final Value: The closing price of one share of the Reference
Stock on the final Review Date
Stock Adjustment Factor: The Stock Adjustment Factor is
referenced in determining the closing price of one share of the
Reference Stock and is set equal to 1.0 on the Pricing Date.
The Stock Adjustment Factor is subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain corporate events affecting the Reference
Stock. See “The Underlyings — Reference Stocks — Anti-
Dilution Adjustments” and “The Underlyings — Reference
Stocks — Reorganization Events” in the accompanying product
supplement for further information.

PS-2| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Class A Common
Stock of Strategy Inc
Key Terms Relating to the Review Dates and Interest Payment Dates
Review Dates*: January 23, 2026, February 23, 2026, March
23, 2026, April 23, 2026, May 26, 2026, June 23, 2026, July
23, 2026, August 24, 2026, September 23, 2026, October 23,
2026, November 23, 2026, December 23, 2026, January 25,
2027, February 23, 2027, March 23, 2027, April 23, 2027,
May 24, 2027, June 23, 2027, July 23, 2027, August 23, 2027,
September 23, 2027, October 25, 2027, November 23, 2027,
December 23, 2027, January 24, 2028, February 23, 2028,
March 23, 2028, April 24, 2028, May 23, 2028, June 23, 2028,
July 24, 2028, August 23, 2028, September 25, 2028, October
23, 2028, November 24, 2028, December 26, 2028, January
23, 2029, February 23, 2029, March 23, 2029, April 23, 2029,
May 23, 2029, June 25, 2029, July 23, 2029, August 23, 2029,
September 24, 2029, October 23, 2029, November 23, 2029,
December 24, 2029, January 23, 2030, February 25, 2030,
March 25, 2030, April 23, 2030, May 23, 2030, June 24, 2030,
July 23, 2030, August 23, 2030, September 23, 2030, October
23, 2030, November 25, 2030 and December 23, 2030 (final
Review Date)
Interest Payment Dates*: January 28, 2026, February 26,
2026, March 26, 2026, April 28, 2026, May 29, 2026, June
26, 2026, July 28, 2026, August 27, 2026, September 28,
2026, October 28, 2026, November 27, 2026, December 29,
2026, January 28, 2027, February 26, 2027, March 29, 2027,
April 28, 2027, May 27, 2027, June 28, 2027, July 28, 2027,
August 26, 2027, September 28, 2027, October 28, 2027,
November 29, 2027, December 29, 2027, January 27, 2028,
February 28, 2028, March 28, 2028, April 27, 2028, May 26,
2028, June 28, 2028, July 27, 2028, August 28, 2028,
September 28, 2028, October 26, 2028, November 29, 2028,
December 29, 2028, January 26, 2029, February 28, 2029,
March 28, 2029, April 26, 2029, May 29, 2029, June 28,
2029, July 26, 2029, August 28, 2029, September 27, 2029,
October 26, 2029, November 28, 2029, December 28, 2029,
January 28, 2030, February 28, 2030, March 28, 2030, April
26, 2030, May 29, 2030, June 27, 2030, July 26, 2030,
August 28, 2030, September 26, 2030, October 28, 2030,
November 29, 2030 and the Maturity Date
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event
and as described under "General Terms of Notes — Postponement
of a Determination Date — Notes Linked to a Single Underlying —
Notes Linked to a Single Underlying (Other Than a Commodity
Index)" and "General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment
Date" in the accompanying product supplement

PS-3| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Class A Common
Stock of Strategy Inc
Supplemental Terms of the Notes
Any value of any underlier, and any values derived therefrom, included in this pricing supplement may be corrected, in the event of
manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this pricing supplement and the corresponding terms of the notes. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the notes, that amendment will become effective without consent of the holders of
the notes or any other party.
How the Notes Work
Payments in Connection with the First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Review Dates
First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Review Dates
Compare the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock to the Interest Barrier on each Review Date.
The closing price of one share of the Reference Stock is
greater than or equal to the Interest Barrier.
You will receive a Contingent Interest Payment on the
applicable Interest Payment Date.
Proceed to the next Review Date.
The closing price of one share of the Reference Stock is
less than the Interest Barrier.
No Contingent Interest Payment will be made with respect to
the applicable Review Date.
Proceed to the next Review Date.
Payments in Connection with Review Dates (Other than the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Final Review Dates)
Review Dates (Other than the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Final Review Dates)
Call
Value
Compare the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock to the Call Value and the Interest Barrier on each
Review Date until the final Review Date or any earlier automatic call.
The closing price of
one share of the
Reference Stock is
greater than or
equal to the Call
Value.
Automatic Call
The notes will be automatically called on the applicable Call Settlement Date, and you will
receive (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to that Review
Date.
No further payments will be made on the notes.
The closing price of
one share of the
Reference Stock is
less than the Call
Value.
No
Automatic
Call
The closing price of one
share of the Reference
Stock is greater than or
equal to the Interest
Barrier.
You will receive a Contingent Interest
Payment on the applicable Interest
Payment Date.
Proceed to the next Review Date.
The closing price of one
share of the Reference
Stock is less than the
Interest Barrier.
No Contingent Interest Payment will be
made with respect to the applicable
Review Date.
Proceed to the next Review Date.

PS-4| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Class A Common
Stock of Strategy Inc
Payment at Maturity If the Notes Have Not Been Automatically Called
Review Dates
Preceding the Final
Review Date
Final Review Date
Payment at Maturity
The notes are not
automatically called.
The Final Value is greater than or equal to
the Trigger Value.
You will receive (a) $1,000 plus (b) the
Contingent Interest Payment applicable
to the final Review Date.
Proceed to maturity
The Final Value is less than the Trigger
Value.
You will receive:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Stock Return)
Under these circumstances, you will
lose some or all of your principal
amount at maturity.

PS-5| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Class A Common
Stock of Strategy Inc
Total Contingent Interest Payments
The table below illustrates the hypothetical total Contingent Interest Payments per $1,000 principal amount note over the term of the
notes based on a hypothetical Contingent Interest Rate of 30.50% per annum, depending on how many Contingent Interest Payments
are made prior to automatic call or maturity. The actual Contingent Interest Rate will be provided in the pricing supplement and will be
at least 30.50% per annum.
Number of Contingent
Interest Payments
Total Contingent Interest
Payments
60
$1,525.0000
59
$1,499.5833
58
$1,474.1667
57
$1,448.7500
56
$1,423.3333
55
$1,397.9167
54
$1,372.5000
53
$1,347.0833
52
$1,321.6667
51
$1,296.2500
50
$1,270.8333
49
$1,245.4167
48
$1,220.0000
47
$1,194.5833
46
$1,169.1667
45
$1,143.7500
44
$1,118.3333
43
$1,092.9167
42
$1,067.5000
41
$1,042.0833
40
$1,016.6667
39
$991.2500
38
$965.8333
37
$940.4167
36
$915.0000
35
$889.5833
34
$864.1667
33
$838.7500
32
$813.3333
31
$787.9167
30
$762.5000
29
$737.0833
28
$711.6667
27
$686.2500
26
$660.8333
25
$635.4167
24
$610.0000
23
$584.5833
22
$559.1667
21
$533.7500
20
$508.3333
19
$482.9167
18
$457.5000
17
$432.0833
16
$406.6667
15
$381.2500
14
$355.8333
13
$330.4167
12
$305.0000
11
$279.5833
10
$254.1667
9
$228.7500
8
$203.3333
7
$177.9167
6
$152.5000
5
$127.0833
4
$101.6667
3
$76.2500
2
$50.8333
1
$25.4167
0
$0.0000

PS-6| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Class A Common
Stock of Strategy Inc
Hypothetical Payout Examples
The following examples illustrate payments on the notes linked to a hypothetical Reference Stock, assuming a range of performances
for the hypothetical Reference Stock on the Review Dates. The hypothetical payments set forth below assume the following:
● an Initial Value of $100.00;
● a Call Value of $110.00 (equal to 110.00% of the hypothetical Initial Value);
● an Interest Barrier and a Trigger Value of $50.00 (equal to 50.00% of the hypothetical Initial Value); and
● a Contingent Interest Rate of 30.50% per annum (payable at a rate of 2.54167% per month).
The hypothetical Initial Value of $100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and may not represent a likely actual Initial
Value.
The actual Initial Value will be the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on the Pricing Date and will be provided in the
pricing supplement. For historical data regarding the actual closing prices of one share of the Reference Stock, please see the historical
information set forth under “The Reference Stock” in this pricing supplement.
Each hypothetical payment set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the actual payment applicable to a purchaser
of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following examples have been rounded for ease of analysis.
Example 1 — Notes are automatically called on the sixth Review Date.
Date
Closing Price
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
First Review Date
$115.00
$25.4167
Second Review Date
$120.00
$25.4167
Third Review Date
$120.00
$25.4167
Fourth Review Date
$115.00
$25.4167
Fifth Review Date
$120.00
$25.4167
Sixth Review Date
$130.00
$1,025.4167
Total Payment
$1,152.50 (15.25% return)
Because the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on the sixth Review Date is greater than or equal to the Call Value, the
notes will be automatically called for a cash payment, for each $1,000 principal amount note, of $1,025.4167 (or $1,000 plus the
Contingent Interest Payment applicable to the sixth Review Date), payable on the applicable Call Settlement Date. The notes are not
automatically callable before the sixth Review Date, even though the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on each of the
first, second, third, fourth and fifth Review Dates is greater than the Call Value. When added to the Contingent Interest Payments
received with respect to the prior Review Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000 principal amount note, is $1,152.50. No further
payments will be made on the notes.
Example 2 — Notes have NOT been automatically called and the Final Value is greater than or equal to the
Trigger Value.
Date
Closing Price
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
First Review Date
$105.00
$25.4167
Second Review Date
$95.00
$25.4167
Third through Fifty-Ninth
Review Dates
Less than Interest Barrier
$0
Final Review Date
$100.00
$1,025.4167
Total Payment
$1,076.25 (7.625% return)
Because the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value, the payment at
maturity, for each $1,000 principal amount note, will be $1,025.4167 (or $1,000 plus the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to the
final Review Date). When added to the Contingent Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Review Dates, the total amount
paid, for each $1,000 principal amount note, is $1,076.25.

PS-7| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Class A Common
Stock of Strategy Inc
Example 3 — Notes have NOT been automatically called and the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value.
Date
Closing Price
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
First Review Date
$40.00
$0
Second Review Date
$45.00
$0
Third through Fifty-Ninth
Review Dates
Less than Interest Barrier
$0
Final Review Date
$40.00
$400.00
Total Payment
$400.00 (-60.00% return)
Because the notes have not been automatically called, the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value and the Stock Return is -60.00%,
the payment at maturity will be $400.00 per $1,000 principal amount note, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (-60.00%)] = $400.00
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term
or until automatically called. These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the
secondary market. If these fees and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would
likely be lower.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” sections of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum.
● YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS —
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is less than
the Trigger Value, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final Value is less than the Initial
Value. Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose more than 50.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose
all of your principal amount at maturity.
● THE NOTES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE PAYMENT OF INTEREST AND MAY NOT PAY ANY INTEREST AT ALL —
If the notes have not been automatically called, we will make a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to a Review Date only if
the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on that Review Date is greater than or equal to the Interest Barrier. If the
closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on that Review Date is less than the Interest Barrier, no Contingent Interest
Payment will be made with respect to that Review Date. Accordingly, if the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on
each Review Date is less than the Interest Barrier, you will not receive any interest payments over the term of the notes.
● CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. —
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential
change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit
risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment
obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
● AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS
—
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan
Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the notes. We are not a key operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a
bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in
respect of the notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make
payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that
guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more
information, see the accompanying prospectus addendum.
● THE APPRECIATION POTENTIAL OF THE NOTES IS LIMITED TO THE SUM OF ANY CONTINGENT INTEREST PAYMENTS
THAT MAY BE PAID OVER THE TERM OF THE NOTES,
regardless of any appreciation of the Reference Stock, which may be significant. You will not participate in any appreciation of the
Reference Stock.
● POTENTIAL CONFLICTS —
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase &
Co.’s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading
activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the
value of the notes declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product
supplement.

PS-8| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Class A Common
Stock of Strategy Inc
● THE BENEFIT PROVIDED BY THE TRIGGER VALUE MAY TERMINATE ON THE FINAL REVIEW DATE—
If the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value and the notes have not been automatically called, the benefit provided by the
Trigger Value will terminate and you will be fully exposed to any depreciation of the Reference Stock.
● THE AUTOMATIC CALL FEATURE MAY FORCE A POTENTIAL EARLY EXIT —
If your notes are automatically called, the term of the notes may be reduced to as short as approximately six months and you will
not receive any Contingent Interest Payments after the applicable Call Settlement Date. There is no guarantee that you would be
able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return and/or with a comparable interest rate for a
similar level of risk. Even in cases where the notes are called before maturity, you are not entitled to any fees and commissions
described on the front cover of this pricing supplement.
● YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON THE REFERENCE STOCK OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THE
REFERENCE STOCK.
● NO AFFILIATION WITH THE REFERENCE STOCK ISSUER —
We have not independently verified any of the information about the Reference Stock issuer contained in this pricing supplement.
You should undertake your own investigation into the Reference Stock and its issuer. We are not responsible for the Reference
Stock issuer’s public disclosure of information, whether contained in SEC filings or otherwise.
● THE ANTI-DILUTION PROTECTION FOR THE REFERENCE STOCK IS LIMITED AND MAY BE DISCRETIONARY —
The calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to all events that could affect the Reference Stock. The calculation
agent may make adjustments in response to events that are not described in the accompanying product supplement to account for
any diluting or concentrative effect, but the calculation agent is under no obligation to do so or to consider your interests as a
holder of the notes in making these determinations.
● THE RISK OF THE CLOSING PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF THE REFERENCE STOCK FALLING BELOW THE INTEREST
BARRIER OR THE TRIGGER VALUE IS GREATER IF THE PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF THE REFERENCE STOCK IS
VOLATILE.
● LACK OF LIQUIDITY—
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is likely
to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes are not
designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
● THE FINAL TERMS AND VALUATION OF THE NOTES WILL BE PROVIDED IN THE PRICING SUPPLEMENT —
You should consider your potential investment in the notes based on the minimums for the estimated value of the notes and the
Contingent Interest Rate.
● THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES WILL BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF
THE NOTES —
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the
notes will exceed the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are
included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our
affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging
our obligations under the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
● THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES —
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
● THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE —
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
● THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD —
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See “Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).

PS-9| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Class A Common
Stock of Strategy Inc
● SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES —
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other
things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and,
also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging
costs that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the
notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to
the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
● SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS —
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which
may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging
costs and the price of one share of the Reference Stock. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-
dealers may publish a price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different
(higher or lower) than the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market.
See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices
of the notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
The Reference Stock
All information contained herein on the Reference Stock and on Strategy (formerly known as MicroStrategy Incorporated) is derived
from publicly available sources, without independent verification. According to its publicly available filings with the SEC, Strategy is a
Bitcoin development company that uses cash flows from its operating business as well as proceeds from equity and debt financings to
accumulate bitcoin, which serves as its primary treasury reserve asset, and provides AI-powered enterprise analytics software. The
Class A common stock of Strategy, par value $0.001 per share (Bloomberg ticker: MSTR), is registered under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, and is listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market, which we refer to as the
relevant exchange for purposes of Strategy in the accompanying product supplement. Information provided to or filed with the SEC by
Strategy pursuant to the Exchange Act can be located by reference to the SEC file number 000-24435, and can be accessed through
www.sec.gov. We do not make any representation that these publicly available documents are accurate or complete.
Historical Information
The following graph sets forth the historical performance of the Reference Stock based on the weekly historical closing prices of one
share of the Reference Stock from January 3, 2020 through December 12, 2025. The closing price of one share of the Reference Stock
on December 16, 2025 was $167.50. We obtained the closing prices of one share of the Reference Stock above and below from the
Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”), without independent verification. The closing prices above and below may have been
adjusted by Bloomberg for corporate actions, such as stock splits, public offerings, mergers and acquisitions, spin-offs, delistings and
bankruptcy.
The historical closing prices of one share of the Reference Stock should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no
assurance can be given as to the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on the Pricing Date or any Review Date. There can
be no assurance that the performance of the Reference Stock will result in the return of any of your principal amount or the payment of
any interest.
Historical Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Strategy Inc
Source: Bloomberg

PS-10| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Class A Common
Stock of Strategy Inc
Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product
supplement no. 4-I. In determining our reporting responsibilities we intend to treat (i) the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as
prepaid forward contracts with associated contingent coupons and (ii) any Contingent Interest Payments as ordinary income, as
described in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes
Treated as Prepaid Forward Contracts with Associated Contingent Coupons” in the accompanying product supplement. Based on the
advice of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, our special tax counsel, we believe that this is a reasonable treatment, but that there are other
reasonable treatments that the IRS or a court may adopt, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes
could be materially affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal
income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require
investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related
topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments and the relevance of factors such as the nature of the
underlying property to which the instruments are linked. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and
effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially affect the
tax consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussions above and in the accompanying
product supplement do not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the
Code. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including
possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by the notice described above.
Non-U.S. Holders — Tax Considerations. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of Contingent Interest Payments is uncertain, and
although we believe it is reasonable to take a position that Contingent Interest Payments are not subject to U.S. withholding tax (at
least if an applicable Form W-8 is provided), it is expected that withholding agents will (and we, if we are the withholding agent, intend
to) withhold on any Contingent Interest Payment paid to a Non-U.S. Holder generally at a rate of 30% or at a reduced rate specified by
an applicable income tax treaty under an “other income” or similar provision. We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with
respect to amounts withheld. In order to claim an exemption from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding tax, a Non-U.S. Holder of the
notes must comply with certification requirements to establish that it is not a U.S. person and is eligible for such an exemption or
reduction under an applicable tax treaty. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax treatment
of the notes, including the possibility of obtaining a refund of any withholding tax and the certification requirement described above.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will
not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this
determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter
into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application of
Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential
application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
In the event of any withholding on the notes, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the notes
does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any
time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be
based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance, operational
and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of
JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect,
and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and
any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market prices of the notes.
For additional information, see “Selected Risk Considerations — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an
Internal Funding Rate” in this pricing supplement.

PS-11| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Class A Common
Stock of Strategy Inc
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various
other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as
well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is determined when
the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes will be lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling,
structuring and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions paid
to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks
inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because
hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that
is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the
notes may be allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging
profits. See “Selected Risk Considerations — The Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to
Public) of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs
included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by
JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates
for structured debt issuances. This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the
stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a
profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as
determined by our affiliates. See “Selected Risk Considerations — The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be
Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time
Period” in this pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See “How the Notes Work” and “Hypothetical Payout Examples” in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return
profile of the notes and “The Reference Stock” in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the
notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other
affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent
in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You may revoke your offer to purchase the notes at any time prior to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the applicable
agent. We reserve the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the notes prior to their issuance. In the event of any
changes to the terms of the notes, we will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase.
You may also choose to reject such changes, in which case we may reject your offer to purchase.

PS-12| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Class A Common
Stock of Strategy Inc
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying
prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes are a part, the accompanying prospectus
addendum and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement. This pricing supplement, together
with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as
well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for
implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among
other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying
product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, as the notes involve risks not associated with
conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the
notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by
reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
● Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029539/ea152803_424b2.pdf
● Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010323005751/crt_dp192097-424b2.pdf
● Prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665650/000095010324007599/dp211753_424b3.htm
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing
supplement, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.

FAQ

What are these JPMorgan notes linked to Strategy Inc (AMJB) and how do they work?

The notes are auto callable contingent interest notes issued by JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and linked to the Class A common stock of Strategy Inc (MSTR). They can pay a high contingent coupon and may be automatically called early if the stock meets specified price levels.

How is the contingent interest on the JPMorgan Strategy Inc notes (AMJB) calculated?

For each $1,000 note, you receive a Contingent Interest Payment of at least $25.4167 (at least 2.54167% per month, or at least 30.50% per year) on any Review Date when Strategy’s share price is at or above 50.00% of the Initial Value. No interest is paid for periods when the stock is below that barrier.

When can the auto callable notes linked to Strategy Inc (AMJB) be called early?

Starting with the sixth Review Date on June 23, 2026, if Strategy’s share price on a Review Date (other than the first five and final dates) is at or above 110.00% of the Initial Value, the notes are automatically called. Investors then receive $1,000 per note plus the applicable contingent interest, and no further payments are made.

What happens at maturity for the JPMorgan Strategy Inc notes (AMJB) if they are not called?

If the notes are not called and the final Strategy share price is at or above the Trigger Value of 50.00% of the Initial Value, each note pays $1,000 plus any final contingent interest. If the final price is below the Trigger Value, the payoff is $1,000 plus $1,000 times the stock return, so investors lose more than 50.00% of principal and could lose it all.

What are the main risks of investing in these JPMorgan Strategy Inc structured notes (AMJB)?

Key risks include the possibility of losing most or all principal if Strategy’s stock finishes below the Trigger Value, the risk of receiving no interest if the stock remains under the Interest Barrier on Review Dates, and credit risk of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. The notes are unsecured, not FDIC insured, may have limited secondary market liquidity, and the estimated value (about $950, not less than $930 per $1,000 note) is below the issue price.

Are the JPMorgan notes linked to Strategy Inc (AMJB) the same as owning MSTR shares?

No. Investors do not receive dividends, have no voting or ownership rights in Strategy Inc, and their return is capped at the sum of any contingent interest payments plus principal, subject to loss below the Trigger Value. The payoff profile differs significantly from directly holding MSTR stock.

How does the estimated value compare to the price of the JPMorgan Strategy Inc notes (AMJB)?

Each note has a price to the public of $1,000, but if priced on the described date, the estimated value would be approximately $950.00 per note and will not be less than $930.00. The difference reflects selling commissions, projected hedging profits or losses, and hedging costs embedded in the issue price.