JPMorgan (AMJB) auto callable note links to three indices with 9.5% yield

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, fully guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co., is offering auto callable contingent interest notes linked separately to the S&P 500 Equal Weight Index, the Nasdaq-100 Index and the EURO STOXX 50 Index, maturing on September 28, 2027.

The notes pay a quarterly contingent interest rate of at least 9.50% per annum (at least $23.75 per $1,000 note per quarter) only if on a Review Date each index closes at or above its Interest Barrier, set at 70% of its Strike Value

If the notes are not called and on the final Review Date any index closes below its Trigger Value of 65% of its Strike Value, repayment of principal is reduced in line with the Least Performing Index Return, and investors can lose more than 35% and up to all of their principal. The minimum denomination is $1,000, and the estimated value is currently about $986 per $1,000 note, and will not be less than $950 per $1,000 at pricing.

Insights

Structured products analyst

High-yield JPMorgan note with principal at risk and equity index exposure.

The notes offer a contingent coupon of at least 9.50% per annum, paid quarterly when all three indices stay at or above 70% of their Strike Values. This design combines income potential with dependence on the weakest-performing index, since failure of any one index to meet the barrier cancels that quarter’s coupon.

Principal is exposed to equity downside at maturity. If the notes are not called and any index finishes below 65% of its Strike Value, repayment follows the Least Performing Index Return formula, so a deep decline in one index can drive large capital losses. Automatic call starting on March 23, 2026 can shorten the term and limit total coupons.

The preliminary estimated value of about $986 per $1,000 reflects embedded structuring and hedging costs, with a minimum final estimated value of $950. Credit risk rests on JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC and the JPMorgan Chase & Co. guarantee, and the notes are not FDIC insured or exchange-listed, which can affect liquidity and resale pricing.

12/29/2025 - 06:07 AM

The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement is not
an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion dated December 24, 2025
December , 2025 Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01; Rule 424(b)(2)
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023, underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023, the prospectus and
prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023, and the prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least
Performing of the S&P 500® Equal Weight Index, the
Nasdaq-100 Index® and the EURO STOXX 50® Index due
September 28, 2027
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
• The notes are designed for investors who seek a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to each Review Date for
which the closing level of each of the S&P 500® Equal Weight Index, the Nasdaq-100 Index® and the EURO STOXX 50®
Index, which we refer to as the Indices, is greater than or equal to 70.00% of its Strike Value, which we refer to as an
Interest Barrier.
• The notes will be automatically called if the closing level of each Index on any Review Date (other than the final Review
Date) is greater than or equal to its Strike Value.
• The earliest date on which an automatic call may be initiated is March 23, 2026.
• Investors should be willing to accept the risk of losing a significant portion or all of their principal and the risk that no
Contingent Interest Payment may be made with respect to some or all Review Dates.
• Investors should also be willing to forgo fixed interest and dividend payments, in exchange for the opportunity to receive
Contingent Interest Payments.
• The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to
as JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any
payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit
risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes.
• Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Indices. Payments on the notes are linked to the
performance of each of the Indices individually, as described below.
• Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
• The notes are expected to price on or about December 24, 2025 (the “Pricing Date”) and are expected to settle on or
about December 29, 2025. The Strike Value of each Index has been determined by reference to the closing level
of that Index on December 23, 2025 and not by reference to the closing level of that Index on the Pricing Date.
• CUSIP: 48136MQR1
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying
prospectus supplement, Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-11
of the accompanying product supplement and “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page PS-5 of this pricing
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved
of the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement,
underlying supplement, prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
Price to Public (1)
Fees and Commissions (2)
Proceeds to Issuer
Per note
$1,000
—
$1,000
Total
$
—
$
(1) See “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the
notes.
(2) All sales of the notes will be made to certain fee-based advisory accounts for which an affiliated or unaffiliated broker-dealer is an
investment adviser. These broker-dealers will forgo any commissions related to these sales. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of
Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.
If the notes priced today, the estimated value of the notes would be approximately $986.00 per $1,000 principal amount
note. The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes are set, will be provided in the pricing supplement
and will not be less than $950.00 per $1,000 principal amount note. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this
pricing supplement for additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency
and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

PS-1 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the S&P 500® Equal Weight Index, the Nasdaq-100 Index® and the EURO
STOXX 50® Index
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct,
wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Indices: The S&P 500® Equal Weight Index (Bloomberg ticker:
SPW), the Nasdaq-100 Index® (Bloomberg ticker: NDX) and the
EURO STOXX 50® Index (Bloomberg ticker: SX5E)
Contingent Interest Payments: If the notes have not been
automatically called and the closing level of each Index on any
Review Date is greater than or equal to its Interest Barrier, you
will receive on the applicable Interest Payment Date for each
$1,000 principal amount note a Contingent Interest Payment
equal to at least $23.75 (equivalent to a Contingent Interest
Rate of at least 9.50% per annum, payable at a rate of at least
2.375% per quarter) (to be provided in the pricing supplement).
If the closing level of any Index on any Review Date is less than
its Interest Barrier, no Contingent Interest Payment will be made
with respect to that Review Date.
Contingent Interest Rate: At least 9.50% per annum, payable
at a rate of at least 2.375% per quarter (to be provided in the
pricing supplement)
Interest Barrier: With respect to each Index, 70.00% of its
Strike Value, which is 5,481.602 for the S&P 500® Equal Weight
Index, 17,911.481 for the Nasdaq-100 Index® and 4,024.496 for
the EURO STOXX 50® Index
Trigger Value: With respect to each Index, 65.00% of its Strike
Value, which is 5,090.059 for the S&P 500® Equal Weight
Index, 16,632.0895 for the Nasdaq-100 Index® and 3,737.032
for the EURO STOXX 50® Index
Strike Date: December 23, 2025
Pricing Date: On or about December 24, 2025
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about December
29, 2025
Review Dates*: March 23, 2026, June 23, 2026, September
23, 2026, December 23, 2026, March 23, 2027, June 23, 2027
and September 23, 2027 (final Review Date)
Interest Payment Dates*: March 26, 2026, June 26, 2026,
September 28, 2026, December 29, 2026, March 29, 2027,
June 28, 2027 and the Maturity Date
Maturity Date*: September 28, 2027
Call Settlement Date*: If the notes are automatically called on
any Review Date (other than the final Review Date), the first
Interest Payment Date immediately following that Review Date
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event
and as described under “General Terms of Notes — Postponement
of a Determination Date — Notes Linked to Multiple Underlyings”
and “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment Date”
in the accompanying product supplement or early acceleration in
the event of a change-in-law event as described under “General
Terms of Notes — Consequences of a Change-in-Law Event” in the
accompanying product supplement and “Selected Risk
Considerations — Risks Relating to the Notes Generally — We May
Accelerate Your Notes If a Change-in-Law Event Occurs” in this
pricing supplement
Automatic Call:
If the closing level of each Index on any Review Date (other
than the final Review Date) is greater than or equal to its Strike
Value, the notes will be automatically called for a cash payment,
for each $1,000 principal amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus
(b) the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to that Review
Date, payable on the applicable Call Settlement Date. No
further payments will be made on the notes.
Payment at Maturity:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value of each Index is greater than or equal to its Trigger Value,
you will receive a cash payment at maturity, for each $1,000
principal amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the
Contingent Interest Payment, if any, applicable to the final
Review Date.
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value of any Index is less than its Trigger Value, your payment
at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note will be calculated
as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Least Performing Index Return)
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value of any Index is less than its Trigger Value, you will lose
more than 35.00% of your principal amount at maturity and
could lose all of your principal amount at maturity.
Least Performing Index: The Index with the Least Performing
Index Return
Least Performing Index Return: The lowest of the Index
Returns of the Indices
Index Return:
With respect to each Index,
(Final Value – Strike Value)
Strike Value
Strike Value: With respect to each Index, the closing level of
that Index on the Strike Date, which was 7,830.86 for the S&P
500® Equal Weight Index, 25,587.83 for the Nasdaq-100 Index®
and 5,749.28 for the EURO STOXX 50® Index. The Strike
Value of each Index is not the closing level of that Index on
the Pricing Date.
Final Value: With respect to each Index, the closing level of
that Index on the final Review Date

PS-2 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the S&P 500® Equal Weight Index, the Nasdaq-100 Index® and the EURO
STOXX 50® Index
Supplemental Terms of the Notes
Any values of the Indices, and any values derived therefrom, included in this pricing supplement may be corrected, in the event of
manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this pricing supplement and the corresponding terms of the notes. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the notes, that amendment will become effective without consent of the holders of
the notes or any other party.
How the Notes Work
Payments in Connection with Review Dates (Other than the Final Review Date)
Payment at Maturity If the Notes Have Not Been Automatically Called
The notes will be automatically called on the applicable Call Settlement Date and you will
receive (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to that Review Date.
No further payments will be made on the notes.
Review Dates (Other than the Final Review Date)
Automatic Call
The closing level of each
Index is greater than or
equal to its Strike Value.
The closing level of any
Index is less than its
Strike Value.
Strike
Value You will receive a Contingent Interest
Payment on the applicable Interest
Payment Date.
Proceed to the next Review Date.
The closing level of each
Index is greater than or
equal to its Interest
Barrier.
No
Automatic
Call No Contingent Interest Payment will
be made with respect to the
applicable Review Date.
Proceed to the next Review Date.
The closing level of any
Index is less than its Interest
Barrier.
Compare the closing level of each Index to its Strike Value and its Interest Barrier on each Review Date until the final Review
Date or any earlier automatic call.
Review Dates Preceding the
Final Review Date
You will receive (a) $1,000 plus (b) the
Contingent Interest Payment, if any,
applicable to the final Review Date.
The notes are not
automatically called.
Proceed to maturity.
Final Review Date
Payment at Maturity
The Final Value of each Index is greater than or
equal to its Trigger Value.
You will receive:
$1,000 + ($1,000 ×Least Performing
Index Return)
Under these circumstances, you will
lose a significant portion or all of your
principal amount at maturity.
The Final Value of any Index is less than its
Trigger Value.

PS-3 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the S&P 500® Equal Weight Index, the Nasdaq-100 Index® and the EURO
STOXX 50® Index
Total Contingent Interest Payments
The table below illustrates the hypothetical total Contingent Interest Payments per $1,000 principal amount note over the term of the
notes based on a hypothetical Contingent Interest Rate of 9.50% per annum, depending on how many Contingent Interest Payments
are made prior to automatic call or maturity. The actual Contingent Interest Rate will be provided in the pricing supplement and will be
at least 9.50% per annum (payable at a rate of at least 2.375% per quarter).
Number of Contingent
Interest Payments
Total Contingent Interest
Payments
7
$166.25
6
$142.50
5
$118.75
4
$95.00
3
$71.25
2
$47.50
1
$23.75
0
$0.00

PS-4 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the S&P 500® Equal Weight Index, the Nasdaq-100 Index® and the EURO
STOXX 50® Index
Hypothetical Payout Examples
The following examples illustrate payments on the notes linked to three hypothetical Indices, assuming a range of performances for the
hypothetical Least Performing Index on the Review Dates. Solely for purposes of this section, the Least Performing Index with
respect to each Review Date is the least performing of the Indices determined based on the closing level of each Index on that
Review Date compared with its Strike Value.
The hypothetical payments set forth below assume the following:
• a Strike Value for each Index of 100.00;
• an Interest Barrier for each Index of 70.00 (equal to 70.00% of its hypothetical Strike Value);
• a Trigger Value for each Index of 65.00 (equal to 65.00% of its hypothetical Strike Value); and
• a Contingent Interest Rate of 9.50% per annum.
The hypothetical Strike Value of each Index of 100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the actual
Strike Value of any Index. The actual Strike Value of each Index is the closing level of that Index on the Strike Date and is specified
under “Key Terms — Strike Value” in this pricing supplement. For historical data regarding the actual closing levels of each Index,
please see the historical information set forth under “The Indices” in this pricing supplement.
Each hypothetical payment set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the actual payment applicable to a purchaser
of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following examples have been rounded for ease of analysis.
Example 1 — Notes are automatically called on the first Review Date.
Date
Closing Level of Least
Performing Index
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
First Review Date
105.00
$1,023.75
Total Payment
$1,023.75 (2.375% return)
Because the closing level of each Index on the first Review Date is greater than or equal to its Strike Value, the notes will be
automatically called for a cash payment, for each $1,000 principal amount note, of $1,023.75 (or $1,000 plus the Contingent Interest
Payment applicable to the first Review Date), payable on the applicable Call Settlement Date. No further payments will be made on the
notes.
Example 2 — Notes have NOT been automatically called and the Final Value of the Least Performing Index is greater than or
equal to its Trigger Value and its Interest Barrier.
Date
Closing Level of Least
Performing Index
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
First Review Date
95.00
$23.75
Second Review Date
85.00
$23.75
Third through Sixth Review
Dates
Less than Interest Barrier
$0
Final Review Date
90.00
$1,023.75
Total Payment
$1,071.25 (7.125% return)
Because the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value of the Least Performing Index is greater than or equal to its
Trigger Value and its Interest Barrier, the payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal amount note, will be $1,023.75 (or $1,000 plus
the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to the final Review Date). When added to the Contingent Interest Payments received with
respect to the prior Review Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000 principal amount note, is $1,071.25.

PS-5 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the S&P 500® Equal Weight Index, the Nasdaq-100 Index® and the EURO
STOXX 50® Index
Example 3 — Notes have NOT been automatically called and the Final Value of the Least Performing Index is less than its
Interest Barrier but is greater than or equal to its Trigger Value.
Date
Closing Level of Least
Performing Index
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
First Review Date
95.00
$23.75
Second Review Date
80.00
$23.75
Third through Sixth
Review Dates
Less than Interest Barrier
$0
Final Review Date
65.00
$1,000.00
Total Payment
$1,047.50 (4.75% return)
Because the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value of the Least Performing Index is less than its Interest Barrier
but is greater than or equal to its Trigger Value, the payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal amount note, will be $1,000.00.
When added to the Contingent Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Review Dates, the total amount paid, for each
$1,000 principal amount note, is $1,047.50.
Example 4 — Notes have NOT been automatically called and the Final Value of the Least Performing Index is less than its
Trigger Value.
Date
Closing Level of Least
Performing Index
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
First Review Date
40.00
$0
Second Review Date
45.00
$0
Third through Sixth Review
Dates
Less than Interest Barrier
$0
Final Review Date
40.00
$400.00
Total Payment
$400.00 (-60.00% return)
Because the notes have not been automatically called, the Final Value of the Least Performing Index is less than its Trigger Value and
the Least Performing Index Return is -60.00%, the payment at maturity will be $400.00 per $1,000 principal amount note, calculated as
follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (-60.00%)] = $400.00
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term
or until automatically called. These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the
secondary market. If these fees and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would
likely be lower.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” sections of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum.
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally
• YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS —
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value of any
Index is less than its Trigger Value, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final Value of the
Least Performing Index is less than its Strike Value. Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose more than 35.00% of
your principal amount at maturity and could lose all of your principal amount at maturity.
• THE NOTES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE PAYMENT OF INTEREST AND MAY NOT PAY ANY INTEREST AT ALL —
If the notes have not been automatically called, we will make a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to a Review Date only if
the closing level of each Index on that Review Date is greater than or equal to its Interest Barrier. If the closing level of any Index
on that Review Date is less than its Interest Barrier, no Contingent Interest Payment will be made with respect to that Review Date.
Accordingly, if the closing level of any Index on each Review Date is less than its Interest Barrier, you will not receive any interest
payments over the term of the notes.

PS-6 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the S&P 500® Equal Weight Index, the Nasdaq-100 Index® and the EURO
STOXX 50® Index
• CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. —
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential
change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit
risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment
obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
• AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS
—
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase &
Co., substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan
Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the notes. We are not a key operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a
bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in
respect of the notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make
payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that
guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more
information, see the accompanying prospectus addendum.
• THE APPRECIATION POTENTIAL OF THE NOTES IS LIMITED TO THE SUM OF ANY CONTINGENT INTEREST PAYMENTS
THAT MAY BE PAID OVER THE TERM OF THE NOTES,
regardless of any appreciation of any Index, which may be significant. You will not participate in any appreciation of any Index.
• YOU ARE EXPOSED TO THE RISK OF DECLINE IN THE LEVEL OF EACH INDEX —
Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Indices and are contingent upon the performance of each
individual Index. Poor performance by any of the Indices over the term of the notes may result in the notes not being automatically
called on a Review Date, may negatively affect whether you will receive a Contingent Interest Payment on any Interest Payment
Date and your payment at maturity and will not be offset or mitigated by positive performance by any other Index.
• YOUR PAYMENT AT MATURITY WILL BE DETERMINED BY THE LEAST PERFORMING INDEX.
• THE BENEFIT PROVIDED BY THE TRIGGER VALUE MAY TERMINATE ON THE FINAL REVIEW DATE —
If the Final Value of any Index is less than its Trigger Value and the notes have not been automatically called, the benefit provided
by the Trigger Value will terminate and you will be fully exposed to any depreciation of the Least Performing Index.
• THE AUTOMATIC CALL FEATURE MAY FORCE A POTENTIAL EARLY EXIT —
If your notes are automatically called, the term of the notes may be reduced to as short as approximately three months and you will
not receive any Contingent Interest Payments after the applicable Call Settlement Date. There is no guarantee that you would be
able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return and/or with a comparable interest rate for a
similar level of risk. Even in cases where the notes are called before maturity, you are not entitled to any fees and commissions
described on the front cover of this pricing supplement.
• YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON THE SECURITIES INCLUDED IN ANY INDEX OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH
RESPECT TO THOSE SECURITIES.
• THE RISK OF THE CLOSING LEVEL OF AN INDEX FALLING BELOW ITS INTEREST BARRIER OR TRIGER VALUE IS
GREATER IF THE LEVEL OF THAT INDEX IS VOLATILE.
• WE MAY ACCELERATE YOUR NOTES IF A CHANGE-IN-LAW EVENT OCCURS —
Upon the announcement or occurrence of legal or regulatory changes that the calculation agent determines are likely to interfere
with your or our ability to transact in or hold the notes or our ability to hedge or perform our obligations under the notes, we may, in
our sole and absolute discretion, accelerate the payment on your notes and pay you an amount determined in good faith and in a
commercially reasonable manner by the calculation agent. If the payment on your notes is accelerated, your investment may result
in a loss and you may not be able to reinvest your money in a comparable investment. Please see “General Terms of Notes —
Consequences of a Change-in-Law Event” in the accompanying product supplement for more information.

PS-7 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the S&P 500® Equal Weight Index, the Nasdaq-100 Index® and the EURO
STOXX 50® Index
• LACK OF LIQUIDITY —
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is
likely to depend on the price, if any, at which J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, is willing to buy the notes.
You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should
be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
• THE FINAL TERMS AND VALUATION OF THE NOTES WILL BE PROVIDED IN THE PRICING SUPPLEMENT —
You should consider your potential investment in the notes based on the minimums for the estimated value of the notes and the
Contingent Interest Rate.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
• POTENTIAL CONFLICTS —
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase &
Co.’s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading
activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the
value of the notes declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product
supplement.
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES WILL BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF
THE NOTES —
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the
notes will exceed the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with structuring and hedging the notes are included in
the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for
assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the
notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES —
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE —
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD —
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See “Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES —
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other
things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and,

PS-8 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the S&P 500® Equal Weight Index, the Nasdaq-100 Index® and the EURO
STOXX 50® Index
also, because secondary market prices may exclude projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging costs that are
included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the notes from
you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to the
Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS —
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which
may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging costs and the levels of
the Indices. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a price for the notes, which
may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or lower) than the price of the notes, if
any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Indices
• JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. IS CURRENTLY ONE OF THE COMPANIES THAT MAKE UP THE S&P 500® EQUAL WEIGHT
INDEX,
but JPMorgan Chase & Co. will not have any obligation to consider your interests in taking any corporate action that might affect
the level of the S&P 500® Equal Weight Index.
• NON-U.S. SECURITIES RISK WITH RESPECT TO THE NASDAQ-100 INDEX® AND THE EURO STOXX 50® INDEX —
Some or all of the equity securities included in the Nasdaq-100 Index® and the EURO STOXX 50® Index have been issued by non-
U.S. companies. Investments in securities linked to the value of such non-U.S. equity securities involve risks associated with the
home countries and/or the securities markets in the home countries of the issuers of those non-U.S. equity securities. Also, there
is generally less publicly available information about companies in some of these jurisdictions than there is about U.S. companies
that are subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC.
• NO DIRECT EXPOSURE TO FLUCTUATIONS IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES WITH RESPECT TO THE EURO STOXX 50®
INDEX —
The value of your notes will not be adjusted for exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the currencies upon which
the equity securities included in the EURO STOXX 50® Index are based, although any currency fluctuations could affect the
performance of the EURO STOXX 50® Index.

PS-9 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the S&P 500® Equal Weight Index, the Nasdaq-100 Index® and the EURO
STOXX 50® Index
The Indices
The S&P 500® Equal Weight Index is an equal-weighted version of the S&P 500® Index. The S&P 500® Index consists of stocks of 500
companies selected to provide a performance benchmark for the U.S. equity markets. For additional information about the S&P 500®
Equal Weight Index, see “Equity Index Descriptions — The S&P Equal Weight Indices” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
The Nasdaq-100 Index® is a modified market capitalization-weighted index of 100 of the largest non-financial securities listed on The
Nasdaq Stock Market based on market capitalization. For additional information about the Nasdaq-100 Index®, see “Equity Index
Descriptions — The Nasdaq-100 Index®” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
The EURO STOXX 50® Index consists of 50 component stocks of market sector leaders from within the Eurozone. The EURO STOXX
50® Index and STOXX are the intellectual property (including registered trademarks) of STOXX Limited, Zurich, Switzerland and/or its
licensors (the “Licensors”), which are used under license. The notes based on the EURO STOXX 50® Index are in no way sponsored,
endorsed, sold or promoted by STOXX Limited and its Licensors and neither STOXX Limited nor any of its Licensors shall have any
liability with respect thereto. For additional information about the EURO STOXX 50® Index, see “Equity Index Descriptions — The
STOXX Benchmark Indices” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
Historical Information
The following graphs set forth the historical performance of each Index based on the weekly historical closing levels from January 3,
2020 through December 19, 2025. The closing level of the S&P 500® Equal Weight Index on December 23, 2025 was 7,830.86. The
closing level of the Nasdaq-100 Index® on December 23, 2025 was 25,587.83. The closing level of the EURO STOXX 50® Index on
December 23, 2025 was 5,749.28. We obtained the closing levels above and below from the Bloomberg Professional® service
(“Bloomberg”), without independent verification.
The historical closing levels of each Index should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given
as to the closing level of any Index on any Review Date. There can be no assurance that the performance of the Indices will result in
the return of any of your principal amount or the payment of any interest.

PS-10 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the S&P 500® Equal Weight Index, the Nasdaq-100 Index® and the EURO
STOXX 50® Index
Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product
supplement no. 4-I. In determining our reporting responsibilities we intend to treat (i) the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as
prepaid forward contracts with associated contingent coupons and (ii) any Contingent Interest Payments as ordinary income, as
described in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes
Treated as Prepaid Forward Contracts with Associated Contingent Coupons” in the accompanying product supplement. Based on the
advice of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, our special tax counsel, we believe that this is a reasonable treatment, but that there are other
reasonable treatments that the IRS or a court may adopt, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes
could be materially affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal
income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require
investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related
topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments and the relevance of factors such as the nature of the
underlying property to which the instruments are linked. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and
effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially affect the
tax consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussions above and in the accompanying
product supplement do not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the
Code. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including
possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by the notice described above.

PS-11 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the S&P 500® Equal Weight Index, the Nasdaq-100 Index® and the EURO
STOXX 50® Index
Non-U.S. Holders — Tax Considerations. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of Contingent Interest Payments is uncertain, and
although we believe it is reasonable to take a position that Contingent Interest Payments are not subject to U.S. withholding tax (at least
if an applicable Form W-8 is provided), it is expected that withholding agents will (and we, if we are the withholding agent, intend to)
withhold on any Contingent Interest Payment paid to a Non-U.S. Holder generally at a rate of 30% or at a reduced rate specified by an
applicable income tax treaty under an “other income” or similar provision. We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with
respect to amounts withheld. In order to claim an exemption from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding tax, a Non-U.S. Holder of the
notes must comply with certification requirements to establish that it is not a U.S. person and is eligible for such an exemption or
reduction under an applicable tax treaty. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax treatment
of the notes, including the possibility of obtaining a refund of any withholding tax and the certification requirement described above.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will
not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this
determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter
into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application of
Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential
application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
In the event of any withholding on the notes, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at
any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove
to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal
funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market
prices of the notes. For additional information, see “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate” in this
pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is
determined when the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that
time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes will be lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with structuring and
hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the projected profits, if any, that our

PS-12 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the S&P 500® Equal Weight Index, the Nasdaq-100 Index® and the EURO
STOXX 50® Index
affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our
obligations under the notes. Because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control,
this hedging may result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in
hedging our obligations under the notes may be allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates
will retain any remaining hedging profits. See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary
Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the
Notes” in this pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs
included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by
JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include projected hedging profits, if
any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt
issuances. This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the stated term of the
notes. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a profit in connection
with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as determined by our affiliates.
See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Value
of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May Be Higher Than the Then-
Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period” in this pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See “How the Notes Work” and “Hypothetical Payout Examples” in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return
profile of the notes and “The Indices” in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our
affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our
obligations under the notes.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You may revoke your offer to purchase the notes at any time prior to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the applicable
agent. We reserve the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the notes prior to their issuance. In the event of any
changes to the terms of the notes, we will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase.
You may also choose to reject such changes, in which case we may reject your offer to purchase.
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying
prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes are a part, the accompanying prospectus
addendum and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying
supplement. This pricing supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all
other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms,
correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of
ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying
prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, as the
notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and
other advisers before you invest in the notes.

PS-13 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the S&P 500® Equal Weight Index, the Nasdaq-100 Index® and the EURO
STOXX 50® Index
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our
filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
• Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029539/ea152803_424b2.pdf
• Underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029543/ea151873_424b2.pdf
• Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010323005751/crt_dp192097-424b2.pdf
• Prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665650/000095010324007599/dp211753_424b3.htm
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing
supplement, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.

FAQ

What is JPMorgan AMJB’s auto callable contingent interest note described in this 424B2?

It is an unsecured note of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co., that pays conditional quarterly interest and can be called early based on the performance of the S&P 500 Equal Weight Index, the Nasdaq-100 Index and the EURO STOXX 50 Index.

How does the 9.50% contingent interest work on the JPMorgan AMJB structured note?

For each $1,000 note, investors receive a Contingent Interest Payment of at least $23.75 per quarter (a rate of at least 9.50% per annum) only if on that Review Date the closing level of each index is at or above its Interest Barrier of 70.00% of Strike Value.

When can the JPMorgan AMJB notes be automatically called and what do investors receive?

Starting March 23, 2026, if on any non-final Review Date the closing level of each index is at or above its Strike Value, the notes are automatically called. Investors then receive $1,000 per note plus the applicable Contingent Interest Payment on the related Call Settlement Date, with no further payments.

What principal protection do investors in JPMorgan AMJB’s notes have at maturity?

If the notes are not called and on the final Review Date the Final Value of each index is at or above its Trigger Value of 65.00% of Strike Value, investors receive $1,000 per note plus any final Contingent Interest Payment. If any index finishes below its Trigger Value, repayment is $1,000 + ($1,000 × Least Performing Index Return), so losses can exceed 35.00% and reach 100% of principal.

What are key risks of investing in the JPMorgan AMJB auto callable contingent interest notes?

Key risks include potential loss of all or a significant portion of principal if any index ends below its Trigger Value, the risk of receiving no interest if any index is below its Interest Barrier on Review Dates, exposure to the least performing index, credit risk of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co., lack of listing and potentially limited liquidity, and an estimated value below the $1,000 issue price.

What is the estimated value of the JPMorgan AMJB notes and how does it compare to the issue price?

If priced on the date in the example, the estimated value would be approximately $986.00 per $1,000 note, and at pricing it will not be less than $950.00 per $1,000. This is lower than the $1,000 price to public because it reflects structuring, hedging costs and projected profits of JPMorgan affiliates.

How are taxes on the JPMorgan AMJB structured notes expected to be treated for U.S. holders?

JPMorgan intends to treat the notes as prepaid forward contracts with associated contingent coupons, with Contingent Interest Payments taxed as ordinary income, as discussed in the section on Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences. Investors are advised to consult their own tax advisers.