Profit pressure but strong cash at Ardent Health (NYSE: ARDT)
Ardent Health reported mixed fourth quarter and full-year 2025 results and issued 2026 guidance. Full-year 2025 revenue rose to $6.32 billion, up 6.0%, while Adjusted EBITDA increased 9.3% to $545 million, lifting the Adjusted EBITDA margin to 8.6%.
Fourth quarter revenue was $1.61 billion, essentially flat year over year, and Adjusted EBITDA fell 26.6% to $134 million as net income attributable to Ardent Health declined to $45 million, or $0.32 per diluted share. Management noted that prior-year results benefited from two quarters of New Mexico state directed payments.
Operations showed modest volume growth, with admissions up 1.5% and adjusted admissions up 2.0%, while net patient service revenue per adjusted admission decreased 2.4%. For 2025, net cash from operating activities climbed 49% to $471 million, ending the year with $710 million in cash and a net leverage ratio of 0.8x.
In 2025 the company repurchased 0.35 million shares for $3 million. For 2026, Ardent forecasts revenue of $6.4–$6.7 billion, net income attributable to Ardent Health of $129–$183 million, Adjusted EBITDA of $485–$535 million and diluted EPS of $0.90–$1.27, with adjusted admissions growth of 1.5–2.5% and capital expenditures of $225–$265 million.
Positive
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Insights
Solid 2025 growth and balance sheet, but margins and 2026 EBITDA outlook are softer.
Ardent Health delivered 2025 revenue of $6.32 billion (up 6.0%) and Adjusted EBITDA of $545 million (up 9.3%), with an 8.6% Adjusted EBITDA margin. Cash generation was strong, with net cash from operating activities up 49% to $471 million and year-end cash at $709.6 million.
Quarterly trends were weaker: Q4 net income attributable to Ardent fell to $44.96 million from $114.20 million, and Adjusted EBITDA declined 26.6% to $133.95 million. Management highlighted that the prior-year quarter included two quarters of New Mexico state directed payment benefits, so underlying revenue grew about 3% after that adjustment.
Leverage remains low, with total debt around $1.1 billion, a net leverage ratio of 0.8x under credit agreements, and lease-adjusted net leverage of 2.5x as of December 31 2025. However, 2026 guidance implies lower midpoint Adjusted EBITDA ($510 million) than 2025 actual, alongside capital expenditures of $225–$265 million, suggesting a year focused on investment and absorbing cost headwinds rather than margin expansion. Subsequent filings may provide more detail on how volumes and reimbursement trends track against the guidance ranges.
8-K Event Classification
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 | |||
FORM | |||
CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |||
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Title of each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share |
Exhibit No. | Exhibit Description |
Exhibit 99.1 | Press Release, dated March 4, 2026 |
Exhibit 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
Dated: March 4, 2026 | ARDENT HEALTH, INC. | |
By: | /s/ Alfred Lumsdaine | |
Name: | Alfred Lumsdaine | |
Title: | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | |

Total Revenue 4Q25: $1.61 billion 2025: $6.32 billion; 6.0% growth Y/Y | Net Income Attributable to Ardent Health 4Q25: $45 million |
Adjusted EBITDA(1) 4Q25: $134 million 2025: $545 million; 9.3% growth Y/Y | Adjusted EBITDAR(1) 4Q25: $176 million |
Admissions 4Q25: 1.5% growth Y/Y | Adjusted Admissions 4Q25: 2.0% growth Y/Y |
Operating Cash Flow 4Q25: $223 million 87% growth Y/Y | Issuing Full-Year 2026 Guidance Total Revenue: $6,400 - $6,700 million Adjusted EBITDA(1): $485 - $535 million |
Solid Finish to 2025: IMPACT Program Building Momentum; Robust Cash Flow Generation •"I'm pleased with tangible progress from the deliberate, measurable actions we took during the fourth quarter to mitigate the payor denial and professional fee industry pressures we outlined on the third quarter earnings call," stated Marty Bonick, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ardent Health. "Disciplined execution and expense optimization drove solid fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA results. Our IMPACT program is building traction and resulted in significant SWB expense improvements, particularly in contract labor. Additionally, I'm encouraged by payor denial and professional fee dynamics that were stable in the fourth quarter." •"The solid finish to the year resulted in 2025 revenue and adjusted EBITDA growth of 6% and 9%, respectively, with adjusted EBITDA margins expanding 20 basis points," added Bonick. "Furthermore, we generated robust operating cash flow of $471 million in 2025, up nearly 50%. We also strengthened our balance sheet by improving net leverage to 2.5x and growing cash to over $700 million at year-end." •"We enter 2026 with improving momentum from our IMPACT program, which we now expect to generate $55 million of savings this year, up from $40 million previously. We are highly focused on optimizing revenue, disciplined expense management, and productivity, all while delivering superior quality," continued Bonick. "At the same time, we are stepping over annualization of the aforementioned industry headwinds and the expiration of enhanced Exchange subsidies. As such, we are taking a prudent approach to establishing our 2026 adjusted EBITDA guidance of $485-$535 million." •"We remain confident in our ability to deliver long-term shareholder value,” stated Bonick. "We expect to return to adjusted EBITDA growth in 2027, and over the longer-term our business is strategically well-positioned to leverage key pillars including: durable demand, operational efficiencies captured by our IMPACT program, and capital deployment supported by our strong balance sheet." |
Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||
(Unaudited) | 2025 | 2024 | % Change | ||
Adjusted admissions | 88,583 | 86,872 | 2.0% | ||
Admissions | 40,896 | 40,300 | 1.5% | ||
Inpatient surgeries | 9,466 | 9,108 | 3.9% | ||
Outpatient surgeries | 23,976 | 24,296 | (1.3%) | ||
Total surgeries | 33,442 | 33,404 | 0.1% | ||
Emergency room visits | 158,256 | 161,010 | (1.7%) | ||
Net patient service revenue per adjusted admission | $17,757 | $18,200 | (2.4%) | ||
(Unaudited; dollars in millions, except per share amount) | Full Year 2026 Guidance | ||
Total revenue | $6,400 | — | $6,700 |
Net income attributable to Ardent Health, Inc. | $129 | — | $183 |
Adjusted EBITDA | $485 | — | $535 |
Rent expense payable to REITs | $168 | — | $168 |
Diluted earnings per share | $0.90 | — | $1.27 |
Adjusted admissions growth | 1.5% | — | 2.5% |
Capital expenditures | $225 | — | $265 |
Investor Contact: Dave Styblo, CFA Investor.Relations@ardenthealth.com (615) 296-3016 |
Media Contact: Rebecca Kirkham rebecca.kirkham@ardenthealth.com (615) 296-3000 |
Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||
2025 | 2024 | ||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | ||||
Total revenue | $1,605,079 | 100.0% | $1,606,289 | 100.0% | |||
Expenses: | |||||||
Salaries and benefits | 651,389 | 40.6% | 653,966 | 40.7% | |||
Professional fees | 309,693 | 19.3% | 286,299 | 17.8% | |||
Supplies | 277,533 | 17.3% | 264,088 | 16.4% | |||
Rents and leases | 27,614 | 1.7% | 27,326 | 1.7% | |||
Rents and leases, related party | 38,930 | 2.4% | 37,816 | 2.4% | |||
Other operating expenses | 154,129 | 9.5% | 141,368 | 8.8% | |||
Interest expense | 12,383 | 0.8% | 13,528 | 0.8% | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 41,037 | 2.6% | 37,854 | 2.4% | |||
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt | — | 0.0% | 1,898 | 0.0% | |||
Other non-operating gains | — | 0.0% | (23,202) | (1.4)% | |||
Total operating expenses | 1,512,708 | 94.2% | 1,439,043 | 89.6% | |||
Income before income taxes | 92,371 | 5.8% | 167,246 | 10.4% | |||
Income tax expense | 18,109 | 1.2% | 26,355 | 1.6% | |||
Net income | 74,262 | 4.6% | 140,891 | 8.8% | |||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 29,306 | 1.8% | 26,687 | 1.7% | |||
Net income attributable to Ardent Health, Inc. | $44,956 | 2.8% | $114,204 | 7.1% | |||
Net income per share: | |||||||
Basic | $0.32 | $0.82 | |||||
Diluted | $0.32 | $0.81 | |||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | |||||||
Basic | 141,359,534 | 140,044,698 | |||||
Diluted | 142,099,858 | 140,828,828 | |||||
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
2025 | 2024 | ||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | ||||
Total revenue | $6,324,339 | 100.0% | $5,966,072 | 100.0% | |||
Expenses: | |||||||
Salaries and benefits | 2,657,700 | 42.0% | 2,534,756 | 42.5% | |||
Professional fees | 1,192,645 | 18.9% | 1,097,119 | 18.4% | |||
Supplies | 1,082,908 | 17.1% | 1,033,122 | 17.3% | |||
Rents and leases | 109,586 | 1.7% | 103,577 | 1.7% | |||
Rents and leases, related party | 152,905 | 2.4% | 149,229 | 2.5% | |||
Other operating expenses | 647,308 | 10.3% | 496,219 | 8.2% | |||
Interest expense | 55,202 | 0.9% | 65,578 | 1.1% | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 155,703 | 2.5% | 146,288 | 2.5% | |||
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt | 7,344 | 0.1% | 3,388 | 0.1% | |||
Other non-operating gains | (23,320) | (0.4)% | (26,264) | (0.4)% | |||
Total operating expenses | 6,037,981 | 95.5% | 5,603,012 | 93.9% | |||
Income before income taxes | 286,358 | 4.5% | 363,060 | 6.1% | |||
Income tax expense | 56,223 | 0.9% | 63,352 | 1.1% | |||
Net income | 230,135 | 3.6% | 299,708 | 5.0% | |||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 94,324 | 1.5% | 89,365 | 1.5% | |||
Net income attributable to Ardent Health, Inc. | $135,811 | 2.1% | $210,343 | 3.5% | |||
Net income per share: | |||||||
Basic | $0.96 | $1.59 | |||||
Diluted | $0.96 | $1.58 | |||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | |||||||
Basic | 140,760,736 | 132,439,695 | |||||
Diluted | 141,450,309 | 132,744,577 | |||||
Years Ended December 31, | |||
2025 | 2024 | ||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||
Net income | $230,135 | $299,708 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 155,703 | 146,288 | |
Other non-operating losses (gains) | 1,275 | (4,702) | |
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt | 515 | 2,158 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts | 4,379 | 5,468 | |
Deferred income taxes | 43,594 | 24,044 | |
Equity-based compensation | 39,293 | 17,978 | |
(Income) loss from non-consolidated affiliates | (1,043) | 5,835 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions and divestitures: | |||
Accounts receivable | 59,155 | 40,001 | |
Inventories | (3,148) | (9,407) | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (122,094) | (136,009) | |
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses and liabilities | 62,060 | (103,860) | |
Accrued salaries and benefits | 686 | 27,524 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 470,510 | 315,026 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||
Investment in acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (2,504) | (35,542) | |
Purchases of property and equipment | (211,904) | (187,508) | |
Proceeds from divestitures | — | 4,297 | |
Other | 179 | (1,707) | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (214,229) | (220,460) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions | — | 208,656 | |
Proceeds from insurance financing arrangements | 15,607 | 10,797 | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | — | 3,600 | |
Payments of principal on insurance financing arrangements | (15,041) | (10,443) | |
Payments of principal on long-term debt | (7,988) | (108,371) | |
Debt issuance costs | (2,573) | (2,450) | |
Payments of initial public offering costs | — | (9,534) | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (88,239) | (72,856) | |
Other | (5,231) | 5,243 | |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (103,465) | 24,642 | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 152,816 | 119,208 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 556,785 | 437,577 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $709,601 | $556,785 | |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | |||
Interest payments, net of capitalized interest | $65,740 | $74,976 | |
Non-cash purchases of property and equipment | $16,369 | $9,276 | |
Offering costs not yet paid | $— | $330 | |
Income tax payments, net | $36,510 | $41,603 |
December 31, 2025 (1) | December 31, 2024 (1) | ||
Assets | |||
Current assets: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $709,601 | $556,785 | |
Accounts receivable | 686,102 | 743,031 | |
Inventories | 118,593 | 115,093 | |
Prepaid expenses | 112,646 | 113,749 | |
Other current assets | 431,882 | 304,093 | |
Total current assets | 2,058,824 | 1,832,751 | |
Property and equipment, net | 935,769 | 861,899 | |
Operating lease right of use assets | 292,651 | 248,040 | |
Operating lease right of use assets, related party | 915,599 | 929,106 | |
Goodwill | 879,451 | 852,084 | |
Other intangible assets | 89,335 | 76,930 | |
Deferred income taxes | 6,888 | 12,321 | |
Other assets | 111,691 | 142,969 | |
Total assets | $5,290,208 | $4,956,100 | |
Liabilities and Equity | |||
Current liabilities: | |||
Current installments of long-term debt | $23,444 | $9,234 | |
Accounts payable | 457,936 | 401,249 | |
Accrued salaries and benefits | 296,260 | 295,117 | |
Other accrued expenses and liabilities | 268,904 | 239,824 | |
Total current liabilities | 1,046,544 | 945,424 | |
Long-term debt, less current installments | 1,075,782 | 1,085,818 | |
Long-term operating lease liability | 260,600 | 221,443 | |
Long-term operating lease liability, related party | 904,632 | 919,313 | |
Self-insured liabilities | 241,050 | 227,048 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 76,636 | 34,697 | |
Total liabilities | 3,605,244 | 3,433,743 | |
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | (1,250) | 1,158 | |
Equity: | |||
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding | — | — | |
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 750,000,000 shares authorized; 142,864,171 and 142,747,818 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively | 1,429 | 1,428 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 788,472 | 754,415 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | (3,610) | 9,737 | |
Retained earnings | 501,607 | 365,796 | |
Equity attributable to Ardent Health, Inc. | 1,287,898 | 1,131,376 | |
Noncontrolling interests | 398,316 | 389,823 | |
Total equity | 1,686,214 | 1,521,199 | |
Total liabilities and equity | $5,290,208 | $4,956,100 |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
2025 | % Change | 2024 | 2025 | % Change | 2024 | ||||||
Total revenue (in thousands) | $1,605,079 | (0.1)% | $1,606,289 | $6,324,339 | 6.0% | $5,966,072 | |||||
Hospitals operated (at period end) (1) | 30 | 0.0% | 30 | 30 | 0.0% | 30 | |||||
Licensed beds (at period end) (2) | 4,281 | 0.0% | 4,281 | 4,281 | 0.0% | 4,281 | |||||
Utilization of licensed beds (3) | 49% | 4.3% | 47% | 50% | 8.7% | 46% | |||||
Admissions (4) | 40,896 | 1.5% | 40,300 | 165,682 | 5.3% | 157,295 | |||||
Adjusted admissions (5) | 88,583 | 2.0% | 86,872 | 349,614 | 2.3% | 341,781 | |||||
Inpatient surgeries (6) | 9,466 | 3.9% | 9,108 | 38,288 | 6.5% | 35,937 | |||||
Outpatient surgeries (7) | 23,976 | (1.3)% | 24,296 | 91,361 | (2.3)% | 93,497 | |||||
Total surgeries | 33,442 | 0.1% | 33,404 | 129,649 | 0.2% | 129,434 | |||||
Emergency room visits (8) | 158,256 | (1.7)% | 161,010 | 637,325 | 0.2% | 636,222 | |||||
Patient days (9) | 192,851 | 4.7% | 184,167 | 777,361 | 7.3% | 724,363 | |||||
Total encounters (10) | 1,582,219 | 6.8% | 1,481,612 | 6,102,034 | 5.5% | 5,785,709 | |||||
Average length of stay (11) | 4.72 | 3.3% | 4.57 | 4.69 | 1.7% | 4.61 | |||||
Net patient service revenue per adjusted admission (12) | $17,757 | (2.4)% | $18,200 | $17,748 | 3.5% | $17,144 | |||||
Adjusted Admissions | = | Admissions | x | (Gross Inpatient Revenue + Gross Outpatient Revenue) |
Gross Inpatient Revenue |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
Net income | $74,262 | $140,891 | $230,135 | $299,708 | |||
Adjusted EBITDA Addbacks: | |||||||
Income tax expense | 18,109 | 26,355 | 56,223 | 63,352 | |||
Interest expense | 12,383 | 13,528 | 55,202 | 65,578 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 41,037 | 37,854 | 155,703 | 146,288 | |||
Noncontrolling interest earnings | (29,306) | (26,687) | (94,324) | (89,365) | |||
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt | — | — | 7,344 | 3,388 | |||
Other non-operating (gains) losses (1) | — | (4,702) | 1,130 | (4,910) | |||
Cybersecurity Incident recoveries, net (2) | — | (16,501) | (22,655) | (21,477) | |||
Certain legal matters and related costs | 900 | 2,000 | 900 | 2,000 | |||
Restructuring, exit and acquisition-related costs (3) | 5,332 | 1,057 | 13,276 | 12,751 | |||
Change in accounting estimate (4) | — | — | 43,298 | — | |||
New Mexico professional liability accrual (5) | — | — | 54,468 | — | |||
Epic expenses (6) | 1,933 | 1,673 | 4,837 | 3,173 | |||
Equity-based compensation | 9,110 | 9,105 | 39,293 | 17,978 | |||
Loss (income) from disposed operations | 185 | (1,980) | 207 | 9 | |||
Adjusted EBITDA | $133,945 | $182,593 | $545,037 | $498,473 | |||
Total revenue | $1,605,079 | $1,606,289 | $6,324,339 | $5,966,072 | |||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 8.3% | 11.4% | 8.6% | 8.4% | |||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 | Year Ended December 31, 2025 | ||
Net income | $74,262 | $230,135 | |
Adjusted EBITDAR Addbacks: | |||
Income tax expense | 18,109 | 56,223 | |
Interest expense | 12,383 | 55,202 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 41,037 | 155,703 | |
Noncontrolling interest earnings | (29,306) | (94,324) | |
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt | — | 7,344 | |
Other non-operating losses (1) | — | 1,130 | |
Cybersecurity Incident recoveries, net (2) | — | (22,655) | |
Certain legal matters and related costs | 900 | 900 | |
Restructuring, exit and acquisition-related costs (3) | 5,332 | 13,276 | |
Change in accounting estimate (4) | — | 43,298 | |
New Mexico professional liability accrual (5) | — | 54,468 | |
Epic expenses (6) | 1,933 | 4,837 | |
Equity-based compensation | 9,110 | 39,293 | |
Loss from disposed operations | 185 | 207 | |
Rent expense payable to REITs (7) | 41,786 | 164,308 | |
Adjusted EBITDAR | $175,731 | $709,345 |
Guidance for the Full Year Ending December 31, 2026 | |||
Low | High | ||
Net income | $221 | $280 | |
Adjusted EBITDA Addbacks: | |||
Income tax expense | 58 | 73 | |
Interest expense | 56 | 53 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 175 | 170 | |
Noncontrolling interest earnings | (92) | (97) | |
Cybersecurity Incident recoveries (1) | (7) | (7) | |
Other expenses, including restructuring and enterprise system conversion costs | 28 | 21 | |
Equity-based compensation | 46 | 42 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | $485 | $535 | |