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FDA clears AstraZeneca (NYSE: AZN) Breztri triple inhaler for asthma

Filing Impact
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Form Type
6-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

AstraZeneca reports that the US FDA has approved Breztri Aerosphere as the first and only fixed‑dose triple maintenance therapy for asthma in patients aged 12 and older. Breztri, already used in COPD, combines an inhaled corticosteroid, a long‑acting beta2‑agonist and a long‑acting muscarinic antagonist in a single inhaler.

The approval is based on the Phase III KALOS and LOGOS trials, which showed statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in lung function versus dual ICS/LABA therapy, with rapid improvement within five minutes after the first dose. Breztri is a maintenance treatment and does not replace a rescue inhaler.

Asthma affects about 27 million people in the US, and many remain uncontrolled on dual therapies. Breztri is already approved for COPD in 90 countries and was prescribed to more than 6.8 million patients globally in 2025. Regulatory filings for asthma are under review in other major regions including the EU, Japan and China.

Positive

  • FDA asthma approval expands Breztri beyond COPD: Breztri Aerosphere is now approved in the US as the first and only fixed‑dose triple maintenance therapy for asthma in patients 12 and older, opening access to a large population where many remain uncontrolled on dual therapies.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

FDA asthma approval broadens Breztri’s label into a large, partially uncontrolled market.

The US FDA approval of Breztri Aerosphere for maintenance treatment of asthma in patients 12+ adds a second major indication beyond COPD. The decision rests on Phase III KALOS and LOGOS, where Breztri outperformed dual ICS/LABA therapy on key lung function endpoints.

Asthma affects about 27 million people in the US, with roughly half still uncontrolled on dual treatments, suggesting substantial headroom for triple therapy use. Breztri already has global COPD reach, prescribed to over 6.8 million patients in 2025 across 90 countries, giving AstraZeneca an established commercial platform.

Future growth will depend on adoption versus existing inhaled options and how US and other major markets such as the EU, Japan and China rule on pending asthma filings. Publication of KALOS and LOGOS in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine in February 2026 supports clinical credibility, while the absence of new safety signals in these trials is encouraging for broader use.

US asthma population 27 million people People living with asthma in the US
Global asthma prevalence 262 million people People with asthma worldwide
Breztri patients 2025 6.8 million patients Global patients prescribed Breztri in 2025
Countries with COPD approval 90 countries Breztri/Trixeo approved for COPD
KALOS and LOGOS enrolment ≈4,300 patients Randomised patients in Phase III asthma trials
Onset of action 5 minutes Improvement in lung function after first Breztri dose
fixed-dose triple-combination therapy medical
"Breztri Aerosphere is a single-inhaler, fixed-dose triple-combination therapy"
Phase III trials medical
"Approval based on KALOS and LOGOS Phase III trials"
maintenance treatment medical
"approved in the US for the maintenance treatment of asthma"
Maintenance treatment is an ongoing medical therapy given after initial successful treatment to keep a disease under control, prevent relapse, or maintain quality of life. For investors, it matters because these long-term therapies can create steady, recurring demand and predictable revenue streams for drugmakers or medical providers—like a subscription that keeps customers coming back rather than a one-time purchase.
forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) medical
"The primary endpoints ... were a change from baseline in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)"
Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) measures how much air a person can forcefully blow out in the first second of a standard lung function test, giving a simple number for airflow and breathing capacity. Investors care because changes in FEV1 are a common, objective way to judge whether respiratory drugs, devices, or treatments are working and are used by regulators and clinicians as trial endpoints—think of it like a car’s horsepower score that helps assess performance and market potential.
bronchoconstriction medical
"leading to inflammation and muscle tightening in the airway (bronchoconstriction)"
Bronchoconstriction is the tightening or narrowing of the airways in the lungs, which makes breathing harder—imagine the difference between sipping through a wide straw versus a pinched one. It matters to investors because drugs, devices, or exposures that cause or prevent this response can influence clinical trial outcomes, safety labels, regulatory approvals, market size for respiratory treatments, and potential liability, all of which affect a company’s revenue and valuation.
long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) medical
"with a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)"
 
FORM 6-K
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
Report of Foreign Issuer
 
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the month of April 2026 
 
Commission File Number: 001-11960
 
AstraZeneca PLC
 
1 Francis Crick Avenue
Cambridge Biomedical Campus
Cambridge CB2 0AA
United Kingdom
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
 
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Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ______
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Yes __ No X
 
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the Registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-_____________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AstraZeneca PLC
 
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
 
1.
Breztri approved in the US for asthma
 
28 April 2026
 
Breztri approved in the US for asthma as first and only triple therapy for patients 12 years of age and older
 
Approval based on KALOS and LOGOS Phase III trials demonstrating statistically significant and clinically meaningful benefits of AstraZeneca's single-inhaler fixed-dose triple therapy compared with inhaled dual therapy
 
Approval is second indication for Breztri beyond COPD   
 
AstraZeneca's fixed-dose triple-combination therapy Breztri Aerosphere (budesonide/glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate or BGF 320/36/9.6lg) has been approved in the US for the maintenance treatment of asthma in adult and paediatric patients 12 years of age and older. Breztri is a single-inhaler that combines the efficacy of corticosteroid/long-acting beta2-agonist (ICS/LABA) medicines with a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA). Breztri (320/18/9.6lg) was approved in the US in 2020 to treat adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and was prescribed to more than 6.8 million patients globally in 2025.1,2
 
The approval by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was based on efficacy and safety data from the Phase III KALOS and LOGOS trials investigating Breztri in a broad population consisting of patients with asthma, with or without a recent asthma exacerbation.3 In these trials, Breztri demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in lung function compared with dual-combination inhaled ICS/LABA.3 In a key secondary endpoint, Breztri also demonstrated a rapid onset of action with a significant improvement from baseline in lung function within five minutes after the first dose.3 Breztri is a maintenance therapy and is not used to relieve sudden breathing problems and will not replace a rescue inhaler.
 
Njira Lugogo, MD, Clinical Professor, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, said: "Despite the availability of dual maintenance therapy, many patients are still at risk for exacerbations and experience daily breathing difficulties, reduced lung function and the ongoing fear of worsening symptoms. The FDA approval of Breztri as the only maintenance triple therapy for people with asthma 12 years of age and older marks a pivotal moment in helping those living with this debilitating disease breathe better, sooner."
 
Ruud Dobber, Executive Vice President, BioPharmaceuticals Business Unit, AstraZeneca, said: "As the fastest growing fixed-dose triple-combination therapy in COPD, Breztri is already improving outcomes for people suffering with COPD, and we are proud to extend its benefits to asthma patients. The FDA's approval of Breztri in asthma demonstrates how our innovative science continues to bring new solutions for patients with respiratory diseases."
 
There are 27 million people living with asthma in the US,4 around half of whom continue to be uncontrolled on dual therapies, leading to inflammation and muscle tightening in the airway (bronchoconstriction) that cause wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, coughing exacerbations and even death.5-7 Nearly 10 million asthma attacks still occur each year in the US.4
 
Results from KALOS and LOGOS were published in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine in February 2026.3 There were no new safety or tolerability signals identified for Breztri in the trials.3
 
Breztri is a single-inhaler fixed-dose triple-combination therapy approved for the treatment of COPD in adults in 90 countries worldwide including the US, EU, China and Japan. Regulatory filings for Breztri in asthma are currently under review in other major regions including the EU, Japan and China.
 
Notes
 
Asthma
Asthma is a prevalent, chronic respiratory disease affecting as many as 262 million people worldwide,8 including 27 million in the US.4 When uncontrolled, inflammation and muscle tightening in the airway (bronchoconstriction) may cause wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, coughing, and even death.5-7 Many patients remain uncontrolled despite the availability of standard of care medicines and continue to experience significant limitations on lung function and reduced quality of life.6,7
 
KALOS and LOGOS Phase III trials
KALOS and LOGOS were replicate confirmatory, randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel group, multi-centre, 24-to-52-week variable length Phase III trials to assess the efficacy and safety of Breztri Aerosphere compared with Symbicort (budesonide/formoterol fumarate, a marketed therapeutic option), PT009 (budesonide/formoterol fumarate in an Aerosphere formulation) and the Symbicort and PT009 treatment groups combined.3,9,10 KALOS and LOGOS included approximately 4,300 randomised patients.  
 
The primary endpoints for the two individual trials were a change from baseline in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) area under the curve 0 to 3 hours (AUC0-3) at Week 24 and trough FEV1 over 12-24 weeks and over 24 weeks.3,9,10 The primary endpoints and treatment comparisons in the KALOS and LOGOS trials differed according to regulatory submission approaches. In the data package submitted to the US FDA, the primary lung function endpoint was change from baseline in FEV1 AUC0-3 at week 24, and the key secondary endpoint was change from baseline in morning pre-dose trough FEV1 at week 24, compared to PT009.3
 
Breztri/Trixeo Aerosphere
Budesonide/glycopyrronium/formoterol fumarate or budesonide/glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate, is approved under the brand name Breztri Aerosphere in Japan, China and the US, and Trixeo Aerosphere in the EU, is a single-inhaler, fixed-dose triple-combination of formoterol fumarate, a LABA, glycopyrronium bromide, a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA), with budesonide, an ICS, and delivered via the Aerosphere pMDI. Breztri/Trixeo Aerosphere is approved to treat adults with COPD in 90 countries worldwide including the US, EU, China, Japan, and was prescribed to more than 6.8 million patients globally in 2025.2
 
AstraZeneca in Respiratory & Immunology
Respiratory & Immunology, part of AstraZeneca BioPharmaceuticals, is a key disease area and growth driver to the Company.
 
AstraZeneca is an established leader in respiratory care with a 50-year heritage and a growing portfolio of medicines in immune-mediated diseases. The Company is committed to addressing the vast unmet needs of these chronic, often debilitating, diseases with a pipeline and portfolio of inhaled medicines, biologics and new modalities aimed at previously unreachable biologic targets. Our ambition is to deliver life-changing medicines that help eliminate COPD as a leading cause of death, eliminate asthma attacks and achieve clinical remission in immune-mediated diseases.
 
AstraZeneca
AstraZeneca (LSE/STO/NYSE: AZN) is a global, science-led biopharmaceutical company that focuses on the discovery, development, and commercialisation of prescription medicines in Oncology, Rare Diseases, and BioPharmaceuticals, including Cardiovascular, Renal & Metabolism, and Respiratory & Immunology. Based in Cambridge, UK, AstraZeneca's innovative medicines are sold in more than 125 countries and used by millions of patients worldwide. Please visit astrazeneca.com and follow the Company on Social Media @AstraZeneca.
 
Contacts
For details on how to contact the Investor Relations Team, please click here. For Media contacts, click here.
 
References
1.   AstraZeneca. Breztri Aerosphere approved in the US for the maintenance treatment of COPD. Press Release. 24 July 2020. Available at: https://www.astrazeneca.com/media-centre/press-releases/2020/breztri-aerosphere-approved-in-the-us-for-copd.html. [Last accessed: April 2026].
2.   AstraZeneca. Data On File. REF-325003.
3.   Papi A, Wise R, Jackson D et al. Budesonide-glycopyrronium-formoterol fumarate dihydrate in uncontrolled asthma (KALOS and LOGOS): twin multicentre, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group, randomised, phase 3 trials. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 2026;14:350-362.
4.   U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Most Recent Asthma Data. [Online]. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/asthma-data/about/most-recent-asthma-data.html [Last accessed: April 2026].
5.   Fernandes AG, et al. Risk factors for death in patients with severe asthma. J Bras Pneumol. 2014;40(4):364-372.
6.   Davis J, et al. Burden of asthma among patients adherent to ICS/LABA: A real-world study. J Asthma. 2019 Mar;56(3):332-340.
7.   Buhl R, et al. One-year follow up of asthmatic patients newly initiated on treatment with medium- or high-dose inhaled corticosteroid-long-acting b2-agonist in UK primary care settings. Respir Med. 2020 Feb;162:105859.
8.   Global Asthma Network. The Global Asthma Report 2022. [Online]. Available at: http://globalasthmareport.org/resources/Global_Asthma_Report_2022.pdf. [Last accessed: April 2026].
9.   Clinicaltrials.gov. Study to Assess PT010 in Adult and Adolescent Participants with Inadequately Controlled Asthma (KALOS) [Online]. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04609878?limit=25&term=KALOS&rank=1. [Last accessed: April 2026].
10.  Clinicaltrials.gov. Study to Assess PT010 in Adult and Adolescent Participants with Inadequately Controlled Asthma (LOGOS) [Online]. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04609904?limit=25&term=LOGOS&rank=4. [Last accessed: April 2026].
 
 
Matthew Bowden
Company Secretary
AstraZeneca PLC
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
AstraZeneca PLC
 
 
Date: 28 April 2026
 
 
By: /s/ Matthew Bowden
 
Name: Matthew Bowden
 
Title: Company Secretary

FAQ

What did AstraZeneca (AZN) announce about Breztri in the US?

AstraZeneca announced that the US FDA approved Breztri Aerosphere as a maintenance treatment for asthma in patients 12 years and older. This makes Breztri the first and only fixed‑dose triple‑combination inhaler approved for asthma, adding to its existing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) indication.

For which patients is Breztri now approved to treat asthma?

Breztri is approved in the US for maintenance treatment of asthma in adult and paediatric patients aged 12 years and older. It is intended for ongoing control, not for sudden breathing problems, so patients still need a separate rescue inhaler for acute asthma symptoms.

What clinical trials supported Breztri’s US asthma approval for AstraZeneca (AZN)?

The approval is based on the Phase III KALOS and LOGOS trials, which enrolled about 4,300 patients with asthma. Breztri showed statistically significant and clinically meaningful lung function improvements versus dual ICS/LABA therapy, including rapid improvement within five minutes after the first dose being a key secondary endpoint.

How does Breztri compare to standard dual asthma therapies?

In the KALOS and LOGOS Phase III trials, Breztri significantly improved lung function versus dual inhaled corticosteroid/long‑acting beta2‑agonist (ICS/LABA) therapy. It also demonstrated rapid onset of action, with lung function improvement from baseline within five minutes after the first dose as a key secondary outcome.

Is Breztri already used for other respiratory diseases besides asthma?

Yes. Breztri Aerosphere was previously approved in 2020 for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is approved for COPD in 90 countries, including the US, EU, China and Japan, and was prescribed to more than 6.8 million patients globally in 2025 according to AstraZeneca.

How large is the asthma population potentially affected by AstraZeneca’s Breztri approval?

Asthma affects about 27 million people in the US, and roughly half remain uncontrolled on dual therapies. These patients can experience exacerbations, reduced lung function and frequent symptoms. Breztri offers a triple‑therapy maintenance option for appropriate patients aged 12 years and older.