BlackBerry raises FY2027 revenue outlook to $616–$636M
BlackBerry raised fiscal 2027 guidance to $616–$636 million in revenue and $141–$158 million in adjusted EBITDA.
Rhea-AI Filing Summary
BlackBerry Limited (BB) reported fiscal 2027 second-quarter revenue of $163.3 million, up 26% year over year, and GAAP net income of $33.9 million, compared with $13.3 million a year earlier. Adjusted EBITDA was $47.0 million, up 81%, and GAAP operating income was $33.6 million, up 192%. Operating cash flow was $29.3 million, versus $3.4 million in the prior-year quarter.
QNX revenue increased 27% to $80.3 million, and its segment adjusted EBITDA rose 41% to $29.0 million. Secure Communications revenue increased 2% to $60.9 million, while its segment adjusted EBITDA declined 18% to $8.0 million and its adjusted gross margin fell five percentage points to 61%. Licensing revenue was $22.1 million. Cash and investments totaled $447.1 million as of August 31, 2026.
Coretura selected Alloy Kore for its next-generation commercial vehicle software platform, adding over $100 million to QNX's royalty backlog; BlackBerry described it as the largest design win in QNX history. BlackBerry raised fiscal 2027 guidance to revenue of $616–$636 million and adjusted EBITDA of $141–$158 million.
Positive
- Revenue reached $163.3 million, up 26% year over year.
- Adjusted EBITDA rose 81% to $47.0 million.
- GAAP net income was $33.9 million, versus $13.3 million.
- Operating cash flow was $29.3 million, versus $3.4 million.
Negative
- Secure Communications segment adjusted EBITDA fell 18% to $8.0 million.
Filing Explained
BlackBerry says it cannot predict restructuring and impairment charges with reasonable certainty, so it provides no GAAP reconciliation for its fiscal 2027 adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EPS guidance; those charges could materially affect GAAP results.
8-K Event Classification
2 items: 2.02, 9.01
2 items
Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits
Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Key Figures
Revenue: $163.3 million
GAAP net income: $33.9 million
Adjusted EBITDA: $47.0 million
+5 more
8 metrics
Revenue
$163.3 million
Three months ended August 31, 2026; increased 26% year over year.
GAAP net income
$33.9 million
Three months ended August 31, 2026; $13.3 million in the prior-year quarter.
Adjusted EBITDA
$47.0 million
Three months ended August 31, 2026; increased 81% year over year.
Operating cash flow
$29.3 million
Three months ended August 31, 2026; $3.4 million in the prior-year quarter.
Cash and investments
$447.1 million
As of August 31, 2026.
QNX revenue
$80.3 million
Three months ended August 31, 2026; increased 27% year over year.
Secure Communications segment adjusted EBITDA
$8.0 million
Three months ended August 31, 2026; decreased 18% year over year.
Fiscal 2027 revenue guidance
$616–$636 million
Fiscal year ending February 28, 2027.
Key Terms
Adjusted EBITDA, Rule of 40, annual recurring revenue, dollar-based net retention rate, +2 more
6 terms
Adjusted EBITDA financial
"Adjusted EBITDA increased by $21.1 million year-over-year to $47.0 million"
Adjusted EBITDA is a way companies measure how much money they make from their core operations, like running a business, by removing certain costs or income that aren’t part of regular business activities. It helps investors see how well a company is doing without distractions from unusual expenses or gains, making it easier to compare companies or track performance over time.
Rule of 40 financial
"the sum of its GAAP revenue year-over-year growth percentage and its non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA margin percentage"
The "rule of 40" is a simple guideline used by investors to assess the health of a company's growth and profitability. It adds a company's growth rate to its profit margin; if the total is 40% or higher, the company is generally considered to be performing well. This helps investors quickly gauge whether a company is balancing rapid growth with solid profits, much like checking if a car’s speed and fuel efficiency together are within a safe and efficient range.
annual recurring revenue financial
"Secure Communications annual recurring revenue (ARR)"
Annual recurring revenue is the predictable amount of money a company expects to earn each year from ongoing customer subscriptions or contracts. It helps businesses understand how much steady income they can count on, much like a subscription service that charges customers every month or year. This figure is important because it shows the company's stability and growth potential.
dollar-based net retention rate financial
"Secure Communications Dollar-Based Net Retention Rate"
Dollar-based net retention rate measures how much recurring revenue a company keeps and grows from its existing customers over a set period, after accounting for upgrades, downgrades, and churn. Think of it like checking whether a group of current customers are spending more, the same, or less this year compared with last year; investors use it as a thermometer for revenue health and the business’s ability to expand sales without finding new customers.
royalty backlog financial
"adds over $100 million to the QNX royalty backlog"
ISO 26262 ASIL D technical
"production-ready Physical AI-defined autonomous-driving platform certified to ISO 26262 ASIL D"
Earnings Snapshot
Revenue: $163.3 million · Guidance included
Second quarter fiscal 2027, three months ended August 31, 2026
Revenue
$163.3 million
Increased 26% year over year.
GAAP net income
$33.9 million
$13.3 million in the prior-year quarter.
Adjusted EBITDA
$47.0 million
Increased 81% year over year.
Operating cash flow
$29.3 million
$3.4 million in the prior-year quarter.
Guidance
Fiscal 2027 revenue of $616–$636 million and adjusted EBITDA of $141–$158 million.
FAQ
AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
What were BlackBerry's BB fiscal 2027 second-quarter revenue and earnings?
BlackBerry reported $163.3 million in revenue, $33.9 million in GAAP net income and $47.0 million in adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended August 31, 2026. Revenue increased 26% and adjusted EBITDA increased 81% year over year; prior-year-quarter net income was $13.3 million.
What is BlackBerry's BB fiscal 2027 revenue and adjusted EBITDA outlook?
BlackBerry raised fiscal 2027 guidance to revenue of $616–$636 million and adjusted EBITDA of $141–$158 million for the year ending February 28, 2027, following strong first-half execution.
What is BlackBerry's BB Q3 FY2027 guidance for adjusted EPS and cash flow?
For the quarter ending November 30, 2026, BlackBerry guided to adjusted basic EPS of $0.04–$0.05 and operating cash flow of $20–$30 million. Total revenue guidance is $143–$154 million, and total-company adjusted EBITDA guidance is $28–$37 million.
AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported)
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(519 ) 888-7465
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
| Common Shares | BB | Toronto Stock Exchange | ||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
o
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On September 24, 2026, BlackBerry Limited (“BlackBerry”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended August 31, 2026. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K.
The information contained in this Form 8-K, including the exhibits, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
| Exhibit No. | Description | |||||||
| 99.1 | Press release, dated September 24, 2026, issued by BlackBerry Limited | |||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | |||||||
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BlackBerry Limited | ||||||||||||||||||||
Date: | September 24, 2026 | By: | /s/ Tim Foote | |||||||||||||||||
| Name: | Tim Foote | |||||||||||||||||||
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||||||||||||||||||
Exhibit 99.1
September 24, 2026
BlackBerry Reports Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2027 Results
•Revenue increased 26% year-over-year to $163 million
•QNX delivered record quarterly revenue and secured its first Alloy KoreTM design win, the largest design win in QNX history
•Adjusted EBITDA grew 81% year-over-year, resulting in the second consecutive Rule of 401 performance; GAAP operating income increased 192% year-over-year
•Generated $29 million operating cash flow; delivered sixth consecutive quarter of positive GAAP net income and Adjusted EPS exceeded expectations
•Raised fiscal year 2027 revenue and Adjusted EBITDA outlook following strong first-half execution
Waterloo, Ontario - BlackBerry Limited (NYSE: BB; TSX: BB) today reported financial results for the three months ended August 31, 2026 (all figures in U.S. dollars and U.S. GAAP, except where otherwise indicated).
“Our strong second quarter performance provides further evidence that BlackBerry’s profitable growth model is working, with revenue, profitability, and cash flow generation all exceeding our expectations,” said John J. Giamatteo, CEO, BlackBerry. “QNX delivered record performance in the quarter, driven by strength in our core automotive business. The first Alloy Kore design win, the largest design win in QNX history, marks an important commercial milestone. We also continue to build momentum beyond automotive in the General Embedded Markets and Physical AI. Secure Communications remained a stable and profitable contributor following a particularly strong first quarter. As we enter the second half of the year, we remain focused on disciplined execution, investing behind our growth opportunities, and leveraging the strength of our balance sheet to create long-term value for our shareholders.”
Second Quarter Fiscal 2027 Financial Highlights
•Total company revenue of $163.3 million increased 26% year-over-year.
•Total company adjusted gross margin improved 3 percentage points year-over-year to 78.2%; GAAP gross margin improved by 3 percentage points year-over-year to 77.8%.
•Total company adjusted EBITDA increased by $21.1 million year-over-year to $47.0 million, 81%; GAAP operating income improved by $22.1 million year-over-year to $33.6 million, or 192%.
•QNX revenue increased 27% year-over-year to $80.3 million; QNX segment adjusted gross margin expanded by 4 percentage points year-over-year to 87%.
•QNX segment adjusted EBITDA increased 41% year-over-year to $29.0 million, representing a 36% margin.
•Secure Communications revenue increased by 2% year-over-year to $60.9 million; Secure Communications segment adjusted gross margin decreased by 5 percentage points year-over-year to 61%.
•Secure Communications segment adjusted EBITDA decreased 18% year-over-year to $8.0 million, representing a 13% margin.
•Secure Communications ARR remained stable at $221 million and DBNRR was 91%.
•Licensing revenue was $22.1 million; Licensing segment adjusted EBITDA was $20.0 million.
•Adjusted net income increased 79% year-over-year to $43.2 million; GAAP net income was positive for the sixth consecutive quarter at $33.9 million.
•Adjusted basic earnings per share was $0.07; GAAP basic earnings per share was $0.06.
•Operating cash flow for the second quarter was $29.3 million, an improvement of $25.9 million from the $3.4 million cash provided in the prior-year quarter.
•Ended the second quarter with $447.1 million in cash and investments.
1 The company defines the Rule of 40 metric as the sum of its GAAP revenue year-over-year growth percentage and its non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA margin percentage. Where the sum equals or exceeds 40, then the Rule of 40 is considered to have been achieved.
Business Highlights & Strategic Announcements
•Coretura, the joint venture between Volvo Group and Daimler Truck, has chosen Alloy Kore for its next-generation commercial vehicle software platform. This first Alloy Kore design win is the largest in QNX history and adds over $100 million to the QNX royalty backlog.
•Momenta and XHEART selected QNX OS for Safety, built on SDP 8.0, as the foundation for a production-ready Physical AI-defined autonomous-driving platform certified to ISO 26262 ASIL D.
•QNX added support for the Hailo-8 AI Accelerator on SDP 8.0, expanding its Physical AI ecosystem; benchmark testing demonstrated higher throughput, lower latency, low power consumption and heat, and significantly greater consistency than the real-time Linux environment tested.
•BlackBerry® SecuSUITE® renewed its NIAP Common Criteria certification, reinforcing its sovereign-grade security credentials and position in government and mission-critical communications.
•BlackBerry® AtHoc® added Microsoft Teams and Entra ID integrations, strengthening mission-critical response and operational resilience for enterprise and government customers.
Financial Outlook
BlackBerry is providing the following guidance for the third fiscal quarter ending November 30, 2026 and the fiscal year ending February 28, 2027.
| Q3 FY27 | FY27 | |||||||
| Total BlackBerry revenue: | $143 - $154 million | $616- $636 million | ||||||
| QNX revenue: | $82 - $88 million | $315 - $325 million | ||||||
| Secure Communications revenue: | $55 - $60 million | $260 - $270 million | ||||||
| Licensing revenue: | Approximately $6 million | Approximately $41 million | ||||||
| Total Company adjusted EBITDA: | $28 - $37 million | $141 - $158 million | ||||||
| QNX segment adjusted EBITDA: | $27 - $32 million | $95 - $105 million | ||||||
| Secure Communications segment adjusted EBITDA: | $6 - $10 million | $50 - $58 million | ||||||
| Licensing segment adjusted EBITDA: | Approximately $5 million | Approximately $36 million | ||||||
Adjusted basic EPS2: | $0.04 – $0.05 | $0.19 – $0.22 | ||||||
| Operating cash flow | $20 – $30 million | Approximately $115 million | ||||||
2 EPS guidance does not include the effect of any potential future share repurchases not yet completed as of the date of this release.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The tables at the end of this press release include a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP financial ratios used by the Company to comparable U.S. GAAP measures and an explanation of why the Company uses them. The Company does not provide a reconciliation of expected Adjusted EBITDA and expected Adjusted basic EPS for the third quarter and full fiscal year 2027 to the most directly comparable expected GAAP measures because it is unable to predict with reasonable certainty, among other things, restructuring charges and impairment charges and, accordingly, a reconciliation is not available without unreasonable effort. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material impact on GAAP reported results for the guidance period. For more information on the non-GAAP financial measures, please refer to the tables at the end of this press release.
Conference Call and Webcast
A conference call and live webcast will be held today beginning at 8:00 a.m. ET, which can be accessed
using the following link (here) or through the Company’s investor webpage (BlackBerry.com/Investors) or by dialing toll free +1 (877) 883-0383 and entering Entry Number 5340355.
A replay of the conference call will be available at approximately one hour after the event using the same webcast link (here) or by dialing toll free +1 (855) 669-9658 and entering Replay Access Code 2584952.
About BlackBerry
BlackBerry (NYSE: BB)(TSX: BB) provides enterprises and governments the intelligent software and services that power the world around us. Based in Waterloo, Ontario, the company’s high-performance foundational software enables major automakers and industrial giants alike to unlock transformative applications, drive new revenue streams and launch innovative business models, all without sacrificing safety, security, and reliability. With a deep heritage in Secure Communications, BlackBerry delivers operational resiliency with a comprehensive, highly secure, and extensively certified portfolio for mobile fortification, mission-critical communications, and critical events management.
BlackBerry. Safe. Certified. Secure
For more information, visit BlackBerry.com and follow @BlackBerry.
Trademarks, including but not limited to BLACKBERRY and EMBLEM Design are the trademarks or registered trademarks of BlackBerry Limited, and the exclusive rights to such trademarks are expressly reserved. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. BlackBerry is not responsible for any third-party products or services.
Investor Contact:
BlackBerry Investor Relations
+1 (519) 888-7465
investorrelations@blackberry.com
Media Contact:
BlackBerry Media Relations
+1 (519) 597-7273
mediarelations@blackberry.com
###
This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of certain securities laws, including under the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities laws, including statements regarding BlackBerry’s plans, strategies and objectives.
The words “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “intend”, “believe”, “target”, “plan” and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions made by BlackBerry in light of its experience and its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors that BlackBerry believes are appropriate in the circumstances, including but not limited to, BlackBerry’s expectations regarding its business, strategy, opportunities and prospects, the launch of new products and services, general economic conditions, competition, and BlackBerry’s expectations regarding its financial performance. Many factors could cause BlackBerry’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, risks related to the following factors: BlackBerry’s ability to maintain or expand its customer base for its software and services offerings to grow revenue or achieve sustained profitability; the intense competition faced by BlackBerry; BlackBerry’s ability to enhance, develop, introduce or monetize its products and services in a timely manner with competitive pricing, features and performance; significant changes in government customer demand or procurement requirements; BlackBerry’s sales cycles and the time and expense of its sales efforts; the occurrence or perception of a breach of BlackBerry’s network cybersecurity measures, or an inappropriate disclosure of confidential or personal information; BlackBerry’s use of artificial intelligence technology and tools in its operations and in product development; adverse macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions, including trade policies and national security concerns; risks arising from a failure or perceived failure of the security features or functionality of BlackBerry’s solutions; litigation against BlackBerry; BlackBerry’s continuing ability to attract new personnel, retain existing key personnel and manage its staffing effectively; network disruptions or other business interruptions; BlackBerry’s ability to foster an ecosystem of third-party application developers; BlackBerry’s dependence in part on its relationships with resellers and channel partners; BlackBerry’s products and services being dependent upon interoperability with rapidly changing systems provided by third parties; failure to protect BlackBerry’s intellectual property and to earn expected revenues from intellectual property rights; BlackBerry’s use of open source software and its ability to obtain rights to use third-party software; BlackBerry potentially being found to have infringed on the intellectual property rights of others; BlackBerry’s indebtedness, which could impact its operating flexibility and financial condition; the asset risk faced by BlackBerry, including the potential for charges related to its long-lived assets and goodwill; tax provision changes, the adoption of new tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities; the use and management of user data and personal information; government regulations applicable to BlackBerry’s products and services, including products containing encryption capabilities; environmental, social and governance expectations and standards; the failure of BlackBerry’s suppliers, subcontractors, channel partners and representatives to use acceptable ethical business practices or comply with applicable laws; potential impacts of acquisitions, divestitures and other business initiatives; risks associated with foreign operations, including fluctuations in foreign currencies; environmental events; the fluctuation of BlackBerry’s quarterly revenue and operating results; and the volatility of the market price of BlackBerry’s common shares.
These risk factors and others relating to BlackBerry are discussed in greater detail in BlackBerry’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” section of BlackBerry’s MD&A (copies of which
filings may be obtained at www.sedarplus.ca or www.sec.gov). All of these factors should be considered carefully, and readers should not place undue reliance on BlackBerry’s forward-looking statements. Any statements that are forward-looking statements are intended to enable BlackBerry’s shareholders to view the anticipated performance and prospects of BlackBerry from management’s perspective at the time such statements are made, and they are subject to the risks that are inherent in all forward-looking statements, as described above, as well as difficulties in forecasting BlackBerry’s financial results and performance for future periods, particularly over longer periods, given changes in technology and BlackBerry’s business strategy, evolving industry standards, intense competition and short product life cycles that characterize the industries in which BlackBerry operates. Any forward-looking statements are made only as of today and BlackBerry has no intention and undertakes no obligation to update or revise any of them, except as required by law.
BlackBerry Limited
Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario
(United States dollars, in millions except share and per share amounts)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 31, 2026 | May 31, 2026 | August 31, 2025 | August 31, 2026 | August 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 163.3 | $ | 152.9 | $ | 129.6 | $ | 316.2 | $ | 251.3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | 36.2 | 33.2 | 33.0 | 69.4 | 64.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | 127.1 | 119.7 | 96.6 | 246.8 | 186.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin % | 77.8 | % | 78.3 | % | 74.5 | % | 78.1 | % | 74.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 33.2 | 33.0 | 25.6 | 66.2 | 50.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 25.3 | 29.5 | 24.4 | 54.8 | 53.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 31.8 | 39.3 | 31.5 | 71.1 | 62.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 5.0 | 7.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of long-lived assets | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 93.5 | 104.4 | 85.1 | 197.9 | 173.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 33.6 | 15.3 | 11.5 | 48.9 | 13.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment income, net | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 4.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income tax | 35.2 | 16.4 | 13.4 | 51.6 | 18.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 1.3 | 7.9 | 0.1 | 9.2 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 33.9 | $ | 8.5 | $ | 13.3 | $ | 42.4 | $ | 15.2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (000s) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 586,627 | 586,741 | 592,938 | 586,684 | 594,624 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 649,655 | 593,193 | 597,369 | 647,541 | 598,697 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total common shares outstanding (000s) | 587,032 | 586,061 | 590,361 | 587,032 | 590,361 | |||||||||||||||||||||
BlackBerry Limited
Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario
(United States dollars, in millions)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| As at | ||||||||||||||
| August 31, 2026 | February 28, 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||
| Current | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 266.2 | $ | 274.7 | ||||||||||
| Short-term investments | 111.3 | 85.2 | ||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1.3 and $1.0, respectively | 141.0 | 156.0 | ||||||||||||
| Other receivables | 4.5 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||
| Income taxes receivable | 2.4 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||
| Other current assets | 36.5 | 42.2 | ||||||||||||
| 561.9 | 568.2 | |||||||||||||
| Restricted cash equivalents | 14.1 | 14.2 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term investments | 55.5 | 58.3 | ||||||||||||
| Other long-term assets | 73.8 | 56.3 | ||||||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 22.6 | 16.7 | ||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 12.2 | 12.3 | ||||||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 44.9 | 40.1 | ||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 478.0 | 479.1 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 1,263.0 | $ | 1,245.2 | |||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Current | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 8.6 | $ | 5.5 | ||||||||||
| Accrued liabilities | 101.5 | 111.7 | ||||||||||||
| Income taxes payable | 9.8 | 12.4 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred revenue, current | 116.6 | 138.5 | ||||||||||||
| 236.5 | 268.1 | |||||||||||||
| Deferred revenue, non-current | 11.8 | 14.1 | ||||||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 23.9 | 18.8 | ||||||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 2.1 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term notes | 197.1 | 196.5 | ||||||||||||
| 471.4 | 499.2 | |||||||||||||
| Shareholders’ equity | ||||||||||||||
| Capital stock and additional paid-in capital | 2,926.8 | 2,924.4 | ||||||||||||
| Deficit | (2,121.9) | (2,167.2) | ||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (13.3) | (11.2) | ||||||||||||
| 791.6 | 746.0 | |||||||||||||
| $ | 1,263.0 | $ | 1,245.2 | |||||||||||
BlackBerry Limited
Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario
(United States dollars, in millions)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
| Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
| August 31, 2026 | August 31, 2025 | ||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 42.4 | $ | 15.2 | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Amortization | 8.2 | 10.3 | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 14.0 | 11.6 | |||||||||
| Impairment of long-lived assets | 0.8 | 0.6 | |||||||||
| Non-cash consideration received from contracts with customer | (6.7) | — | |||||||||
| Operating leases | (0.8) | (5.7) | |||||||||
| Other | 2.4 | (0.3) | |||||||||
| Net changes in working capital items | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance | 15.0 | 48.7 | |||||||||
| Other receivables | 5.3 | (0.3) | |||||||||
| Income taxes receivable | 0.2 | (1.0) | |||||||||
| Other assets | (13.1) | 16.0 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | 3.8 | (27.1) | |||||||||
| Accrued liabilities | (10.8) | (38.5) | |||||||||
| Income taxes payable | (2.6) | (11.7) | |||||||||
| Deferred revenue | (24.2) | (31.9) | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 33.9 | (14.1) | |||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||||||
| Proceeds on sale, maturity or distribution from long-term investments | — | 0.1 | |||||||||
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (4.1) | (1.7) | |||||||||
| Acquisition of intangible assets | (3.0) | (2.6) | |||||||||
| Acquisition of short-term investments | (174.9) | (34.7) | |||||||||
| Proceeds on sale or maturity of short-term investments | 148.8 | 91.7 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (33.2) | 52.8 | |||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||||||
| Issuance of common shares | 1.3 | 1.2 | |||||||||
| Common shares repurchased | (10.0) | (30.0) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (8.7) | (28.8) | |||||||||
| Effect of foreign exchange gain (loss) on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash equivalents | (0.6) | 0.4 | |||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash equivalents during the period | (8.6) | 10.3 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of period | 288.9 | 280.3 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 280.3 | $ | 290.6 | |||||||
| As at | August 31, 2026 | February 28, 2026 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 266.2 | $ | 274.7 | |||||||
| Restricted cash equivalents | 14.1 | 14.2 | |||||||||
| Short-term investments | 111.3 | 85.2 | |||||||||
| Long-term investments | 55.5 | 58.3 | |||||||||
| $ | 447.1 | $ | 432.4 | ||||||||
Reconciliations of the Company’s Segment Results and Segment Adjusted EBITDA to the Consolidated Results
The following tables show information by operating segments for the three and six months ended August 31, 2026 and August 31, 2025. The Company reports segment information in accordance with U.S. GAAP, pursuant to the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standard Codification Topic 280, Segment Reporting, based on the “management” approach. The management approach designates the internal reporting used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) for making decisions and assessing performance of the Company’s reportable operating segments. The measure of segment profit or loss disclosed by the Company in the Consolidated Financial Statements under the “management” approach in reviewing the results of the Company’s operating segments is segment adjusted gross margin. Additionally, the following tables include the additional measures of segment profit or loss used by the CODM which is segment adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, which excludes amounts related to investment income, taxes, amortization, restructuring charges, stock compensation expenses and long-lived asset impairment charge. For the three and six months ended August 31, 2026, the Company presented segment adjusted EBITDA results excluding amortization in segment research and development, segment sales and marketing and segment general and administrative to align to the operating expense presentation on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. For purposes of comparability, the Company’s segment adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended August 31, 2025 has been updated to conform to the current year’s presentation. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the Company’s operating segments.
For the Three Months Ended (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| QNX | Secure Communications | Licensing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 31, | Change | August 31, | Change | August 31, | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment revenue | $ | 80.3 | $ | 63.1 | $ | 17.2 | $ | 60.9 | $ | 59.9 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 22.1 | $ | 6.6 | $ | 15.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment cost of sales | 10.6 | 10.7 | (0.1) | 23.5 | 20.2 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment adjusted gross margin | $ | 69.7 | $ | 52.4 | $ | 17.3 | $ | 37.4 | $ | 39.7 | $ | (2.3) | $ | 20.6 | $ | 5.1 | $ | 15.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment research and development | 19.6 | 13.0 | 6.6 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 0.8 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment sales and marketing | 12.4 | 10.7 | 1.7 | 11.1 | 12.1 | (1.0) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment general and administrative | 8.7 | 8.2 | 0.5 | 6.6 | 6.9 | (0.3) | 2.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less amortization included in segment cost of sales | — | — | — | 0.1 | — | 0.1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment adjusted EBITDA | $ | 29.0 | $ | 20.5 | $ | 8.5 | $ | 8.0 | $ | 9.7 | $ | (1.7) | $ | 20.0 | $ | 5.6 | $ | 14.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| QNX | Secure Communications | Licensing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 31, | Change | August 31, | Change | August 31, | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment revenue | $ | 152.6 | $ | 120.6 | $ | 32.0 | $ | 134.5 | $ | 119.4 | $ | 15.1 | $ | 29.1 | $ | 11.3 | $ | 17.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment cost of sales | 21.0 | 21.9 | (0.9) | 44.3 | 38.3 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | (0.1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment adjusted gross margin | $ | 131.6 | $ | 98.7 | $ | 32.9 | $ | 90.2 | $ | 81.1 | $ | 9.1 | $ | 26.1 | $ | 8.2 | $ | 17.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment research and development | 38.5 | 25.3 | 13.2 | 24.4 | 22.2 | 2.2 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment sales and marketing | 28.0 | 23.9 | 4.1 | 23.4 | 25.7 | (2.3) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment general and administrative | 16.8 | 16.3 | 0.5 | 14.4 | 14.0 | 0.4 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less amortization included in segment cost of sales | — | — | — | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment adjusted EBITDA | $ | 48.3 | $ | 33.2 | $ | 15.1 | $ | 28.2 | $ | 19.3 | $ | 8.9 | $ | 26.2 | $ | 9.4 | $ | 16.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures with the Nearest Comparable U.S. GAAP Measures
In the Company’s internal reports, management evaluates the performance of the Company’s business on a non-GAAP basis by excluding the impact of certain items from the Company’s U.S. GAAP financial results. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP ratios provide management, as well as readers of the Company’s financial statements, with a consistent basis for comparison across accounting periods and are useful in helping management and readers understand the Company’s operating results and underlying operational trends. Beginning with the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2026, the Company has included deferred share units revaluation adjustment as a non-GAAP adjustment and has applied this adjustment to comparative period.
Readers are cautioned that adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin percentage, adjusted operating expenses, adjusted net income, adjusted basic earnings per share, adjusted research and development expense, adjusted sales and marketing expense, adjusted general and administrative expense, adjusted amortization expense, adjusted operating income, adjusted EBITDA, segment adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income margin percentage, adjusted EBITDA margin percentage and free cash
flow (usage) and similar measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Reconciliation of non-GAAP based measures with most directly comparable U.S. GAAP based measures for the three months ended August 31, 2026 and August 31, 2025
A reconciliation of the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP gross margin and gross margin percentage for the three months ended August 31, 2026 and August 31, 2025 to both adjusted gross margin and adjusted gross margin percentage is reflected in the table below:
| For the Three Months Ended (in millions) | August 31, 2026 | August 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Gross margin | $ | 127.1 | $ | 96.6 | ||||||||||
| Stock compensation expenses | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted gross margin | $ | 127.7 | $ | 97.2 | ||||||||||
| Gross margin % | 77.8 | % | 74.5 | % | ||||||||||
| Stock compensation expenses | 0.4 | % | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||
| Adjusted gross margin % | 78.2 | % | 75.0 | % | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP operating expenses for the three months ended August 31, 2026, and August 31, 2025 to adjusted operating expenses is reflected in the table below:
| For the Three Months Ended (in millions) | August 31, 2026 | August 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | $ | 93.5 | $ | 85.1 | ||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 2.7 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||
| Stock compensation expenses | 6.9 | 5.3 | ||||||||||||
| Acquired intangibles amortization | — | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
| LLA impairment charge | 0.7 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred share units revaluation adjustment | (1.6) | — | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted operating expenses | $ | 84.8 | $ | 74.8 | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net income and U.S. GAAP basic earnings per share for the three months ended August 31, 2026 and August 31, 2025 to adjusted net income and adjusted basic earnings per share is reflected in the table below:
| For the Three Months Ended (in millions, except per share amounts) | August 31, 2026 | August 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per share | Basic earnings per share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 33.9 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 13.3 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 2.7 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock compensation expenses | 7.5 | 5.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired intangibles amortization | — | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LLA impairment charge | 0.7 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred share units revaluation adjustment | (1.6) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income | $ | 43.2 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 24.2 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative, and amortization expense for the three months ended August 31, 2026 and August 31, 2025 to adjusted research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative, and amortization expense is reflected in the table below:
| For the Three Months Ended (in millions) | August 31, 2026 | August 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Research and development | $ | 33.2 | $ | 25.6 | ||||||||||
| Stock compensation expenses | 1.6 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted research and development expense | $ | 31.6 | $ | 24.2 | ||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | $ | 25.3 | $ | 24.4 | ||||||||||
| Stock compensation expenses | 1.4 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted sales and marketing expense | $ | 23.9 | $ | 23.1 | ||||||||||
| General and administrative | $ | 31.8 | $ | 31.5 | ||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 2.7 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||
| Stock compensation expenses | 3.9 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred share units revaluation adjustment | (1.6) | — | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted general and administrative expense | $ | 26.8 | $ | 25.5 | ||||||||||
| Amortization | $ | 2.5 | $ | 3.1 | ||||||||||
| Acquired intangibles amortization | — | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted amortization expense | $ | 2.5 | $ | 2.0 | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP operating income to adjusted operating income, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income margin percentage and adjusted EBITDA margin percentage for the three months ended August 31, 2026 and August 31, 2025 is reflected in the table below.
| For the Three Months Ended (in millions) | August 31, 2026 | August 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 33.6 | $ | 11.5 | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP adjustments to operating income | ||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 2.7 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||
| Stock compensation expenses | 7.5 | 5.9 | ||||||||||||
| Acquired intangibles amortization | — | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
| LLA impairment charge | 0.7 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred share units revaluation adjustment | (1.6) | — | ||||||||||||
| Total non-GAAP adjustments to operating income | 9.3 | 10.9 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted operating income | 42.9 | 22.4 | ||||||||||||
| Amortization | 4.1 | 4.6 | ||||||||||||
| Acquired intangibles amortization | — | (1.1) | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 47.0 | $ | 25.9 | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 163.3 | $ | 129.6 | ||||||||||
Adjusted operating income margin % (1) | 26 | % | 17 | % | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin % (2) | 29 | % | 20 | % | ||||||||||
______________________________
(1) Adjusted operating income margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted operating income by revenue.
(2) Adjusted EBITDA margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted EBITDA by revenue.
The CODM also uses segment adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP measure including segment expenses that exclude amounts related to investment income, taxes, amortization, restructuring charges, stock compensation expenses and long-lived asset impairment. The following table reconciles the U.S. GAAP measures of segment profit or loss disclosed by the Company in the Consolidated Financial Statements from segment adjusted gross margin to segment adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended August 31, 2026 and August 31, 2025.
| For the Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| QNX | Secure Communications | Licensing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 31, | August 31, | August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment adjusted gross margin | $ | 69.7 | $ | 52.4 | $ | 37.4 | $ | 39.7 | $ | 20.6 | $ | 5.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment research and development | 19.6 | 13.0 | 11.8 | 11.0 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment sales and marketing | 12.4 | 10.7 | 11.1 | 12.1 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment general and administrative | 8.7 | 8.2 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 2.1 | 0.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less amortization included in segment cost of sales | — | — | 0.1 | — | 1.5 | 1.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment adjusted EBITDA | $ | 29.0 | $ | 20.5 | $ | 8.0 | $ | 9.7 | $ | 20.0 | $ | 5.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of non-GAAP based measures with most directly comparable U.S. GAAP based measures for the six months ended August 31, 2026 and August 31, 2025.
A reconciliation of the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP gross margin and gross margin percentage for the six months ended August 31, 2026 and August 31, 2025 to both adjusted gross margin and adjusted gross margin percentage is reflected in the table below:
| For the Six Months Ended (in millions) | August 31, 2026 | August 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Gross margin | $ | 246.8 | $ | 186.9 | ||||||||||
| Stock compensation expenses | 1.1 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted gross margin | $ | 247.9 | $ | 188.0 | ||||||||||
| Gross margin % | 78.1 | % | 74.4 | % | ||||||||||
| Stock compensation expenses | 0.3 | % | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||
| Adjusted gross margin % | 78.4 | % | 74.8 | % | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP operating expenses for the six months ended August 31, 2026 and August 31, 2025 to adjusted operating expenses is reflected in the table below:
| For the Six Months Ended (in millions) | August 31, 2026 | August 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | $ | 197.9 | $ | 173.4 | ||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 3.0 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||
| Stock compensation expenses | 12.9 | 10.5 | ||||||||||||
| Acquired intangibles amortization | — | 2.8 | ||||||||||||
| LLA impairment charge | 0.8 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred share units revaluation adjustment | 8.4 | (1.5) | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted operating expenses | $ | 172.8 | $ | 154.7 | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net income and U.S. GAAP basic earnings per share for the six months ended August 31, 2026 and August 31, 2025 to adjusted net income and adjusted basic earnings per share is reflected in the table below:
| For the Six Months Ended (in millions, except per share amounts) | August 31, 2026 | August 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per share | Basic earnings per share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 42.4 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 15.2 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 3.0 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock compensation expenses | 14.0 | 11.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired intangibles amortization | — | 2.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LLA impairment charge | 0.8 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred share units revaluation adjustment | 8.4 | (1.5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income | $ | 68.6 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 35.0 | $ | 0.06 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative, and amortization expense for the six months ended August 31, 2026 and August 31, 2025 to adjusted research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative, and amortization expense is reflected in the table below:
| For the Six Months Ended (in millions) | August 31, 2026 | August 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Research and development | $ | 66.2 | $ | 50.6 | ||||||||||
| Stock compensation expenses | 3.1 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted research and development expense | $ | 63.1 | $ | 47.9 | ||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | $ | 54.8 | $ | 53.1 | ||||||||||
| Stock compensation expenses | 2.5 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted sales and marketing expense | $ | 52.3 | $ | 50.4 | ||||||||||
| General and administrative | $ | 71.1 | $ | 62.0 | ||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 3.0 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||
| Stock compensation expenses | 7.3 | 5.1 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred share units revaluation adjustment | 8.4 | (1.5) | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted general and administrative expense | $ | 52.4 | $ | 52.1 | ||||||||||
| Amortization | $ | 5.0 | $ | 7.1 | ||||||||||
| Acquired intangibles amortization | — | 2.8 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted amortization expense | $ | 5.0 | $ | 4.3 | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP operating income to adjusted operating income, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income margin percentage and adjusted EBITDA margin percentage for the six months ended August 31, 2026 and August 31, 2025 are reflected in the table below.
| For the Six Months Ended (in millions) | August 31, 2026 | August 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 48.9 | $ | 13.5 | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP adjustments to operating income | ||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 3.0 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||
| Stock compensation expense | 14.0 | 11.6 | ||||||||||||
| Acquired intangibles amortization | — | 2.8 | ||||||||||||
| LLA impairment charge | 0.8 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred share units revaluation adjustment | 8.4 | (1.5) | ||||||||||||
| Total non-GAAP adjustments to operating income | 26.2 | 19.8 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted operating income | 75.1 | 33.3 | ||||||||||||
| Amortization | 8.2 | 10.3 | ||||||||||||
| Acquired intangibles amortization | — | (2.8) | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 83.3 | $ | 40.8 | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 316.2 | $ | 251.3 | ||||||||||
Adjusted operating income margin % (1) | 24 | % | 13 | % | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin % (2) | 26 | % | 16 | % | ||||||||||
______________________________
(1) Adjusted operating income margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted operating income by revenue.
(2) Adjusted EBITDA margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted EBITDA by revenue.
The CODM also uses segment adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP measure including segment expenses that exclude amounts related to investment income, taxes, amortization, restructuring charges, stock compensation expenses and long-lived asset impairment. The following table reconciles the U.S. GAAP measures of segment profit or loss disclosed by the Company in the Consolidated Financial Statements from segment adjusted gross margin to segment adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended August 31, 2026 and August 31, 2025.
| For the Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| QNX | Secure Communications | Licensing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 31, | August 31, | August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment adjusted gross margin | $ | 131.6 | $ | 98.7 | $ | 90.2 | $ | 81.1 | $ | 26.1 | $ | 8.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment research and development | 38.5 | 25.3 | 24.4 | 22.2 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment sales and marketing | 28.0 | 23.9 | 23.4 | 25.7 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment general and administrative | 16.8 | 16.3 | 14.4 | 14.0 | 2.9 | 1.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less amortization included in segment cost of sales | — | — | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment adjusted EBITDA | $ | 48.3 | $ | 33.2 | $ | 28.2 | $ | 19.3 | $ | 26.2 | $ | 9.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Free cash flow (usage)
The Company uses free cash flow (usage) when assessing its sources of liquidity, capital resources, and quality of earnings. The Company believes that free cash flow (usage) is helpful in understanding the Company’s capital requirements and provides an additional means to reflect the cash flow (usage) trends in the Company’s business.
Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net cash provided by (used in) operating activities for the three and six months ended August 31, 2026 and August 31, 2025 to free cash flow (usage) is reflected in the table below:
| For the Three Months Ended (in millions) | August 31, 2026 | August 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 29.3 | $ | 3.4 | ||||||||||
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (1.2) | (0.8) | ||||||||||||
| Free cash flow | $ | 28.1 | $ | 2.6 | ||||||||||
| For the Six Months Ended (in millions) | August 31, 2026 | August 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 33.9 | $ | (14.1) | ||||||||||
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (4.1) | (1.7) | ||||||||||||
| Free cash flow (usage) | $ | 29.8 | $ | (15.8) | ||||||||||
Key Metrics
The Company regularly monitors a number of financial and operating metrics, including the following key metrics, in order to measure the Company’s current performance and estimated future performance. Readers are cautioned that Secure Communications annual recurring revenue (“ARR”) and Secure Communications dollar-based net retention rate (“DBNRR”) do not have any standardized meaning and are unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Comparative breakdowns of certain key metrics for the three months ended or as at August 31, 2026 and August 31, 2025 are set forth below:
| For the Three Months Ended (in millions) | August 31, 2026 | August 31, 2025 | Change | |||||||||||||||||
| Secure Communications Annual Recurring Revenue | $ | 221 | $ | 213 | $ | 8 | ||||||||||||||
| Secure Communications Dollar-Based Net Retention Rate | 91 | % | 93 | % | (2 | %) | ||||||||||||||