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[10-Q] Best Buy Company, Inc. Quarterly Earnings Report

Filing Impact
(Neutral)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Best Buy (BBY) reported $9.4 billion in revenue in Q2 and $18.2 billion for the first six months of fiscal 2026, with comparable sales up 1.6% and 0.4%, respectively. Growth in computing, gaming and mobile phones drove results while home theater and appliances declined. The company commenced restructuring initiatives including optimization of Best Buy Health and labor/store actions, which increased restructuring charges and reduced operating income and diluted EPS. Cash tied to restricted accounts declined to $257 million. The company maintains a $1.25 billion five-year revolving credit facility and has $3.1 billion remaining under a $5.0 billion repurchase authorization.

Best Buy (BBY) ha registrato 9,4 miliardi di dollari di ricavi nel secondo trimestre e 18,2 miliardi nei primi sei mesi dell'esercizio 2026, con le vendite comparabili in aumento dell'1,6% e dello 0,4%, rispettivamente. La crescita è stata trainata da computer, gaming e telefoni cellulari, mentre home theater e elettrodomestici hanno registrato un calo. L'azienda ha avviato iniziative di ristrutturazione, inclusa l'ottimizzazione di Best Buy Health e misure sul personale/negozi, che hanno aumentato gli oneri di ristrutturazione e ridotto il risultato operativo e l'utile per azione diluito. La liquidità vincolata in conti ristretti è scesa a 257 milioni di dollari. L'azienda mantiene una linea di credito revolving quinquennale da 1,25 miliardi di dollari e dispone di 3,1 miliardi residui nell'ambito di un'autorizzazione al riacquisto di 5,0 miliardi.

Best Buy (BBY) informó 9,4 mil millones de dólares en ingresos en el segundo trimestre y 18,2 mil millones en los primeros seis meses del ejercicio 2026, con ventas comparables al alza del 1,6% y del 0,4%, respectivamente. El crecimiento fue impulsado por informática, juegos y teléfonos móviles, mientras que cine en casa y electrodomésticos disminuyeron. La compañía inició medidas de reestructuración, incluida la optimización de Best Buy Health y acciones en personal/tiendas, que aumentaron los cargos por reestructuración y redujeron el ingreso operativo y las ganancias diluidas por acción. El efectivo vinculado a cuentas restringidas disminuyó a 257 millones de dólares. La compañía mantiene una línea de crédito renovable a cinco años de 1,25 mil millones de dólares y tiene 3,1 mil millones disponibles bajo una autorización de recompra de 5,0 mil millones.

Best Buy(BBY)는 2분기 매출액 94억 달러, 2026 회계연도 상반기 매출 182억 달러를 보고했으며, 동기 대비 매출은 각각 1.6%0.4% 증가했습니다. 컴퓨팅, 게임 및 휴대폰 부문의 성장이 실적을 견인한 반면 홈시어터와 가전은 감소했습니다. 회사는 Best Buy Health 최적화와 인력/매장 조치 등을 포함한 구조조정에 착수했으며, 이로 인해 구조조정 비용이 증가하고 영업이익 및 희석주당순이익이 감소했습니다. 제한 계정에 묶인 현금은 2억5700만 달러로 줄었습니다. 회사는 12억5000만 달러 규모의 5년 만기 신용한도(회전형)를 유지하고 있으며, 50억 달러 재매입 승인 중 31억 달러가 남아 있습니다.

Best Buy (BBY) a déclaré 9,4 milliards de dollars de revenus au deuxième trimestre et 18,2 milliards pour les six premiers mois de l'exercice 2026, avec des ventes comparables en hausse de 1,6% et de 0,4%, respectivement. La croissance a été portée par l'informatique, le gaming et les téléphones mobiles, tandis que le home cinéma et les appareils électroménagers ont reculé. La société a lancé des initiatives de restructuration, y compris l'optimisation de Best Buy Health et des actions sur le personnel/magasins, ce qui a augmenté les charges de restructuration et réduit le résultat d'exploitation et le BPA dilué. Les liquidités liées à des comptes restreints ont diminué à 257 millions de dollars. La société dispose d'une facilité de crédit renouvelable sur cinq ans de 1,25 milliard de dollars et il reste 3,1 milliards disponibles dans le cadre d'une autorisation de rachat de 5,0 milliards.

Best Buy (BBY) meldete im zweiten Quartal Einnahmen von 9,4 Milliarden US-Dollar und 18,2 Milliarden US-Dollar für die ersten sechs Monate des Geschäftsjahres 2026, mit vergleichbaren Umsätzen, die um 1,6% bzw. 0,4% zunahmen. Wachstum in den Bereichen Computer, Gaming und Mobiltelefone trieb die Ergebnisse, während Heimkino und Haushaltsgeräte rückläufig waren. Das Unternehmen begann mit Restrukturierungsmaßnahmen, einschließlich der Optimierung von Best Buy Health und Maßnahmen bei Personal/Filialen, die die Restrukturierungsaufwendungen erhöhten und das Betriebsergebnis sowie das verwässerte Ergebnis je Aktie verringerten. Das an gesperrte Konten gebundene Bargeld sank auf 257 Millionen US-Dollar. Das Unternehmen unterhält eine fünfjährige revolvierende Kreditlinie über 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar und hat im Rahmen einer Rückkaufgenehmigung von 5,0 Milliarden noch 3,1 Milliarden verfügbar.

Positive
  • Revenue of $9.4 billion in Q2 and $18.2 billion for the first six months, with comparable-sales increases of 1.6% and 0.4%
  • Strength in computing, gaming and mobile phones drove comparable-sales gains
  • $1.25 billion five-year credit facility in place with no outstanding borrowings at period end
  • $3.1 billion remaining under a $5.0 billion share repurchase authorization
Negative
  • Higher restructuring charges (including Best Buy Health optimization and labor/store actions) reduced operating income and diluted EPS
  • International gross profit rate decreased, reflecting lower product margins in Canada
  • Uncertainty from tariffs noted, with potential impact on sourcing and margins
  • Restricted cash decreased to $257 million, driven by releases of product protection reserves

Insights

TL;DR: Revenue modestly grew with positive comparable-sales mix, but profitability weakened due to restructuring charges.

Revenue of $9.4 billion in the quarter and comparable-sales growth of 1.6% show continued demand in computing, gaming and mobile phones. However, operating income rate and diluted EPS declined primarily from higher restructuring charges, including the exit of a Best Buy Health component. Liquidity appears sound with no borrowings on the new $1.25 billion Five-Year Facility and significant repurchase authorization remaining. Overall, results reflect operational repositioning amid mixed category performance.

TL;DR: Restructuring and the Best Buy Health exit are material near-term profit drivers and may pressure near-term earnings.

The company disclosed a restructuring initiative that included exiting part of Best Buy Health and labor/store optimizations, which generated notable restructuring charges and a discrete tax impact that lowered the effective tax rate in the period. The filing states expected future cash payments are primarily during fiscal 2026 and that no material future restructuring charges are currently expected for the Health/China sourcing initiative. The exit generated definite-lived intangible asset adjustments and disposal losses; these are material to near-term operating performance and tax accounting.

Best Buy (BBY) ha registrato 9,4 miliardi di dollari di ricavi nel secondo trimestre e 18,2 miliardi nei primi sei mesi dell'esercizio 2026, con le vendite comparabili in aumento dell'1,6% e dello 0,4%, rispettivamente. La crescita è stata trainata da computer, gaming e telefoni cellulari, mentre home theater e elettrodomestici hanno registrato un calo. L'azienda ha avviato iniziative di ristrutturazione, inclusa l'ottimizzazione di Best Buy Health e misure sul personale/negozi, che hanno aumentato gli oneri di ristrutturazione e ridotto il risultato operativo e l'utile per azione diluito. La liquidità vincolata in conti ristretti è scesa a 257 milioni di dollari. L'azienda mantiene una linea di credito revolving quinquennale da 1,25 miliardi di dollari e dispone di 3,1 miliardi residui nell'ambito di un'autorizzazione al riacquisto di 5,0 miliardi.

Best Buy (BBY) informó 9,4 mil millones de dólares en ingresos en el segundo trimestre y 18,2 mil millones en los primeros seis meses del ejercicio 2026, con ventas comparables al alza del 1,6% y del 0,4%, respectivamente. El crecimiento fue impulsado por informática, juegos y teléfonos móviles, mientras que cine en casa y electrodomésticos disminuyeron. La compañía inició medidas de reestructuración, incluida la optimización de Best Buy Health y acciones en personal/tiendas, que aumentaron los cargos por reestructuración y redujeron el ingreso operativo y las ganancias diluidas por acción. El efectivo vinculado a cuentas restringidas disminuyó a 257 millones de dólares. La compañía mantiene una línea de crédito renovable a cinco años de 1,25 mil millones de dólares y tiene 3,1 mil millones disponibles bajo una autorización de recompra de 5,0 mil millones.

Best Buy(BBY)는 2분기 매출액 94억 달러, 2026 회계연도 상반기 매출 182억 달러를 보고했으며, 동기 대비 매출은 각각 1.6%0.4% 증가했습니다. 컴퓨팅, 게임 및 휴대폰 부문의 성장이 실적을 견인한 반면 홈시어터와 가전은 감소했습니다. 회사는 Best Buy Health 최적화와 인력/매장 조치 등을 포함한 구조조정에 착수했으며, 이로 인해 구조조정 비용이 증가하고 영업이익 및 희석주당순이익이 감소했습니다. 제한 계정에 묶인 현금은 2억5700만 달러로 줄었습니다. 회사는 12억5000만 달러 규모의 5년 만기 신용한도(회전형)를 유지하고 있으며, 50억 달러 재매입 승인 중 31억 달러가 남아 있습니다.

Best Buy (BBY) a déclaré 9,4 milliards de dollars de revenus au deuxième trimestre et 18,2 milliards pour les six premiers mois de l'exercice 2026, avec des ventes comparables en hausse de 1,6% et de 0,4%, respectivement. La croissance a été portée par l'informatique, le gaming et les téléphones mobiles, tandis que le home cinéma et les appareils électroménagers ont reculé. La société a lancé des initiatives de restructuration, y compris l'optimisation de Best Buy Health et des actions sur le personnel/magasins, ce qui a augmenté les charges de restructuration et réduit le résultat d'exploitation et le BPA dilué. Les liquidités liées à des comptes restreints ont diminué à 257 millions de dollars. La société dispose d'une facilité de crédit renouvelable sur cinq ans de 1,25 milliard de dollars et il reste 3,1 milliards disponibles dans le cadre d'une autorisation de rachat de 5,0 milliards.

Best Buy (BBY) meldete im zweiten Quartal Einnahmen von 9,4 Milliarden US-Dollar und 18,2 Milliarden US-Dollar für die ersten sechs Monate des Geschäftsjahres 2026, mit vergleichbaren Umsätzen, die um 1,6% bzw. 0,4% zunahmen. Wachstum in den Bereichen Computer, Gaming und Mobiltelefone trieb die Ergebnisse, während Heimkino und Haushaltsgeräte rückläufig waren. Das Unternehmen begann mit Restrukturierungsmaßnahmen, einschließlich der Optimierung von Best Buy Health und Maßnahmen bei Personal/Filialen, die die Restrukturierungsaufwendungen erhöhten und das Betriebsergebnis sowie das verwässerte Ergebnis je Aktie verringerten. Das an gesperrte Konten gebundene Bargeld sank auf 257 Millionen US-Dollar. Das Unternehmen unterhält eine fünfjährige revolvierende Kreditlinie über 1,25 Milliarden US-Dollar und hat im Rahmen einer Rückkaufgenehmigung von 5,0 Milliarden noch 3,1 Milliarden verfügbar.

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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended August 2, 2025
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from            to           
Commission File Number: 1-9595
Image_1.jpg
BEST BUY CO., INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota41-0907483
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
7601 Penn Avenue South
Richfield, Minnesota
55423
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(612) 291-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.10 par value per shareBBYNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerxAccelerated FileroNon-accelerated Filero
Smaller Reporting CompanyoEmerging Growth Companyo
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The registrant had 210,101,265 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 3, 2025.


Table of Contents
BEST BUY CO., INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED AUGUST 2, 2025

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I — Financial Information
3
Item 1.
Financial Statements
3
a)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 2, 2025, February 1, 2025, and August 3, 2024
3
b)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three and six months ended August 2, 2025, and August 3, 2024
4
c)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended August 2, 2025, and August 3, 2024
5
d)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended August 2, 2025, and August 3, 2024
6
e)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the three and six months ended August 2, 2025, and August 3, 2024
7
f)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
18
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
29
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
29
Part II — Other Information
30
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
30
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
30
Item 5.
Other Information
30
Item 6.
Exhibits
31
Signatures
32
WEBSITE AND SOCIAL MEDIA DISCLOSURE

We disclose information to the public concerning Best Buy, Best Buy’s products, content and services and other items through our websites in order to achieve broad, non-exclusionary distribution of information to the public. Some of the information distributed through this channel may be considered material information. Investors and others are encouraged to review the information we make public in the locations below.* This list may be updated from time to time.

For information concerning Best Buy and its products, content and services, please visit: https://bestbuy.com.
For information provided to the investment community, including news releases, events and presentations, and filings with the SEC, please visit: https://investors.bestbuy.com.
For the latest information from Best Buy, including press releases, please visit: https://corporate.bestbuy.com/archive/.

* These corporate websites, and the contents thereof, are not incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q nor deemed filed with the SEC.
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
$ in millions, except per share amounts (unaudited)
August 2, 2025February 1, 2025August 3, 2024
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$1,456$1,578$1,387
Receivables, net9171,044871
Merchandise inventories5,8165,0855,706
Other current assets688517598
Total current assets8,8778,2248,562
Property and equipment, net2,0462,1222,183
Operating lease assets2,8162,8332,860
Goodwill9089081,383
Other assets606695636
Total assets$15,253$14,782$15,624
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$5,682$4,980$5,542
Unredeemed gift card liabilities230253243
Deferred revenue889951940
Accrued compensation and related expenses448464347
Accrued liabilities684741756
Current portion of operating lease liabilities610617610
Current portion of long-term debt101013
Total current liabilities8,5538,0168,451
Long-term operating lease liabilities2,2922,2822,316
Long-term debt1,1641,1441,157
Long-term liabilities528532593
Contingencies (Note 10)
Equity
Best Buy Co., Inc. Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value: Authorized - 400,000 shares; Issued and outstanding - none
---
Common stock, $0.10 par value: Authorized - 1.0 billion shares; Issued and outstanding - 210.4 million, 211.4 million and 215.0 million shares, respectively
222222
Additional paid-in capital---
Retained earnings2,3812,4862,775
Accumulated other comprehensive income313300310
Total equity2,7162,8083,107
Total liabilities and equity$15,253$14,782$15,624
NOTE: The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of February 1, 2025, has been condensed from the audited consolidated financial statements.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
$ and shares in millions, except per share amounts (unaudited)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Revenue$9,438$9,288$18,205$18,135
Cost of sales7,2447,10213,96213,885
Gross profit2,1942,1864,2434,250
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,8291,8103,5503,547
Restructuring charges114(7)2238
Operating income251383470695
Other income (expense):
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries(4)-(4)-
Investment income and other18213346
Interest expense(12)(13)(24)(25)
Earnings before income tax expense and equity in income of affiliates253391475716
Income tax expense6810187181
Equity in income of affiliates11-2
Net earnings$186$291$388$537
Basic earnings per share$0.88$1.35$1.83$2.49
Diluted earnings per share$0.87$1.34$1.82$2.47
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic211.5216.0211.8216.1
Diluted212.0217.1212.5217.2
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
$ in millions (unaudited)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Net earnings$186$291$388$537
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax-(2)13(7)
Comprehensive income$186$289$401$530
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
$ in millions (unaudited)
Six Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Operating activities
Net earnings$388$537
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to total cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization422437
Restructuring charges2238
Stock-based compensation7574
Deferred income taxes4510
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries4-
Other, net42
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables12366
Merchandise inventories(717)(761)
Other assets(24)(11)
Accounts payable693904
Income taxes(167)(183)
Other liabilities(286)(266)
Total cash provided by operating activities783817
Investing activities
Additions to property and equipment(341)(335)
Disposal of subsidiary(27)-
Other, net(1)(17)
Total cash used in investing activities(369)(352)
Financing activities
Repurchase of common stock(165)(148)
Dividends paid(403)(405)
Other, net(6)(4)
Total cash used in financing activities(574)(557)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents5(3)
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(155)(95)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period1,8681,793
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$1,713$1,698
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
$ and shares in millions, except per share amounts (unaudited)
Common SharesCommon StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Balances at May 3, 2025211.3$22$-$2,428$313$2,763
Net earnings, three months ended August 2, 2025---186-186
Stock-based compensation--35--35
Common stock dividends, $0.95 per share
--4(205)-(201)
Repurchase of common stock(0.9)-(39)(28)-(67)
Balances at August 2, 2025210.4$22$-$2,381$313$2,716
Balances at February 1, 2025211.4$22$-$2,486$300$2,808
Net earnings, six months ended August 2, 2025---388-388
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax----1313
Stock-based compensation--75--75
Issuance of common stock1.5-2--2
Common stock dividends, $1.90 per share
--10(413)-(403)
Repurchase of common stock(2.5)-(87)(80)-(167)
Balances at August 2, 2025210.4$22$-$2,381$313$2,716
Balances at May 4, 2024216.1$22$26$2,722$312$3,082
Net earnings, three months ended August 3, 2024---291-291
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax----(2)(2)
Stock-based compensation--36--36
Issuance of common stock--1--1
Common stock dividends, $0.94 per share
--4(207)-(203)
Repurchase of common stock(1.1)-(67)(31)-(98)
Balances at August 3, 2024215.0$22$-$2,775$310$3,107
Balances at February 3, 2024215.4$22$31$2,683$317$3,053
Net earnings, six months ended August 3, 2024---537-537
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax----(7)(7)
Stock-based compensation--74--74
Issuance of common stock1.4-5--5
Common stock dividends, $1.88 per share
--9(414)-(405)
Repurchase of common stock(1.8)-(119)(31)-(150)
Balances at August 3, 2024215.0$22$-$2,775$310$3,107
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

1.    Basis of Presentation

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Best Buy,” “we,” “us”, “our” and the “company” in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements refer to Best Buy Co., Inc. and, as applicable, its consolidated subsidiaries.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation as prescribed by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”). All adjustments were comprised of normal recurring adjustments, except as noted in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

A large proportion of our revenue and earnings is generated in the fiscal fourth quarter, which includes the majority of the holiday shopping season. Due to the seasonal nature of our business, interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire fiscal year. The interim financial statements and the related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025. The first six months of fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025 each included 26 weeks.

In preparing the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, we evaluated the period from August 2, 2025, through the date the financial statements were issued for material subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure. No such events were identified.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disclosure of specific categories meeting a quantitative threshold within the income tax rate reconciliation, as well as disaggregation of income taxes paid by jurisdiction. This ASU, which can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively, is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the ASU and expect to include updated income tax disclosures in our fiscal 2026 Form 10-K.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires disclosure of specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. We are currently evaluating the impact of the ASU and expect to include updated expense disclosures in our fiscal 2028 Form 10-K.

Recently Enacted Tax Legislation

On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed into law the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OB3”). The OB3 extends key provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including, but not limited to, domestic research expensing, 100% bonus depreciation on tangible property and modifications to the international tax framework. The provisions will not have a material impact on our income tax expense.

Supply Chain Financing

We have a supply chain financing program with an independent financial institution, whereby some of our suppliers have the opportunity to receive accounts payable settlements early, at a discount, facilitated by the financial institution. Our liability associated with the funded participation in the program, which is primarily included in Accounts payable on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $872 million, $398 million and $729 million as of August 2, 2025, February 1, 2025, and August 3, 2024, respectively.

Total Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are reconciled to the totals shown on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as follows ($ in millions):
August 2, 2025February 1, 2025August 3, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents$1,456$1,578$1,387
Restricted cash included in Other current assets257290311
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$1,713$1,868$1,698

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Amounts included in restricted cash are primarily restricted to cover product protection plans provided under our membership offerings and self-insurance liabilities.

Reclassification

Certain reclassifications of immaterial amounts previously reported have been made to the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to maintain consistency and comparability between periods presented.

2.     Restructuring

Restructuring charges were as follows ($ in millions):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Fiscal 2026 Labor and Store Optimization Initiative$122$-$122$-
Best Buy Health Optimization and China Sourcing Initiative(6)-105-
Fiscal 2024 Restructuring Initiative(2)(6)(4)10
Fiscal 2023 Resource Optimization Initiative-(1)-(2)
Total$114$(7)$223$8

Fiscal 2026 Labor and Store Optimization Initiative

In the second quarter of fiscal 2026, we commenced a restructuring initiative intended to align field resources with changing customer behaviors, close select non-traditional store locations and redirect corporate resources for better alignment with our strategy. We currently do not expect to incur material future restructuring charges related to this initiative.

All charges incurred related to this initiative were from continuing operations and presented within Restructuring charges on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The composition of restructuring charges incurred related to this initiative were as follows ($ in millions):
Three Months Ended
DomesticInternationalTotal
Termination benefits$78$3$81
Asset impairments(1)
41-41
Total$119$3$122
(1)Represents asset impairments primarily related to planned store closures, including an impairment related to an indefinite-lived tradename. See Note 3, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, for additional information. The remaining carrying value of net assets approximates fair value and was immaterial as of August 2, 2025.

There were no cash payments related to this initiative during the second quarter of fiscal 2026. Our restructuring accrual liabilities related to termination benefits of $81 million as of August 2, 2025, reflect expected future cash payments primarily during fiscal 2026.

Best Buy Health Optimization and China Sourcing Initiative

In the first quarter of fiscal 2026, we commenced a restructuring initiative primarily focused on optimizing our Best Buy Health business by taking actions to maximize value and improve profitability in light of its performance against our original forecasting. These actions included the exit of a component of our Best Buy Health business that was finalized during the second quarter of fiscal 2026. In addition, we also made significant changes to reduce our exposure to tariffs, particularly in China. We currently do not expect to incur material future restructuring charges related to this initiative.

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All charges incurred related to this initiative were from continuing operations in our Domestic segment and presented within Restructuring charges on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The composition of restructuring charges incurred related to this initiative were as follows ($ in millions):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 2, 2025
Asset impairments and other costs(1)
$(3)$70
Termination benefits(3)35
Total$(6)$105
(1)Primarily represents the full impairment of net assets related to a component of our Best Buy Health business and other exit costs. The remaining carrying value of net assets approximates fair value and was immaterial as of August 2, 2025.

Restructuring accrual activity related to this initiative was as follows ($ in millions):
Termination BenefitsAsset Impairments and Other CostsTotal
Balances at February 1, 2025$-$-$-
Charges382866
Cash payments(9)(27)(36)
Adjustments(1)
(3)(1)(4)
Balances at August 2, 2025$26$-$26
(1)Primarily represents adjustments for termination benefits primarily related to higher-than-expected employee retention from previously planned organizational changes.

Our restructuring accrual liabilities related to termination benefits of $26 million as of August 2, 2025, reflect expected future cash payments primarily during fiscal 2026.

Fiscal 2024 Restructuring Initiative

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, we commenced an enterprise-wide restructuring initiative intended to align field labor resources with where customers want to shop and to optimize the customer experience, redirect corporate resources for better alignment with our strategy and right-size resources to better align with our revenue outlook for fiscal 2025. We do not expect to incur material future restructuring charges related to this initiative.

All charges incurred related to this initiative were comprised of employee termination benefits from continuing operations and were presented within Restructuring charges on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings as follows ($ in millions):
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedCumulative Amount as of
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024August 2, 2025August 3, 2024August 2, 2025
Domestic$(2)7$(4)$10$162
International-(1)--8
Total$(2)$6$(4)$10$170
Restructuring accrual activity related to this initiative was as follows ($ in millions):
Termination Benefits
DomesticInternationalTotal
Balances at February 1, 2025$80$5$85
Cash payments(15)(1)(16)
Adjustments(1)
(4)-(4)
Balances at August 2, 2025$61$4$65
(1)Represents adjustments primarily related to higher-than-expected employee retention from previously planned organizational changes.

Our restructuring accrual liabilities related to termination benefits of $65 million as of August 2, 2025, reflect expected future cash payments primarily during fiscal 2026.
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3.    Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Goodwill balances by segment were as follows ($ in millions):
August 2, 2025February 1, 2025August 3, 2024
Gross Carrying AmountCumulative ImpairmentGross Carrying AmountCumulative ImpairmentGross Carrying AmountCumulative Impairment
Domestic$1,450$(542)$1,450$(542)$1,450$(67)
International608(608)608(608)608(608)
Total$2,058$(1,150)$2,058$(1,150)$2,058$(675)
In fiscal 2025, we recorded a goodwill impairment of $475 million within the Domestic segment for the Best Buy Health reporting unit. The restructuring activity that commenced in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 was a triggering event to evaluate the Best Buy Health reporting unit for impairment. No further goodwill impairment was identified. Refer to Note 2, Restructuring, for additional information.

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

In the second quarter of fiscal 2026, we recorded a full impairment of $16 million related to our only remaining indefinite-lived intangible asset as a result of restructuring activity that commenced in the second quarter of fiscal 2026. Refer to Note 2, Restructuring, for additional information.

Definite-Lived Intangible Assets

We have definite-lived intangible assets recorded within Other assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows ($ in millions):
August 2, 2025February 1, 2025August 3, 2024Weighted-Average Useful Life Remaining
as of August 2, 2025
(in years)
Gross Carrying
Amount(1)
Accumulated
Amortization(1)
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Customer relationships$339$284$360$285$360$2808.0
Tradenames8778927992751.2
Developed technology565664616460-
Total$482$418$516$425$516$4157.0
(1)Gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization as of August 2, 2025, excludes $34 million and $16 million, respectively, of definite-lived intangible assets related to the exit of a component of our Best Buy Health business. See Note 2, Restructuring, for additional information.

Amortization expense included in Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings was as follows ($ in millions):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Amortization expense$4 $5 $9$11
Amortization expense expected to be recognized in future periods is as follows ($ in millions):
Amortization Expense
Remainder of fiscal 2026$7
Fiscal 202713
Fiscal 20288
Fiscal 20297
Fiscal 20306
Fiscal 20315
Thereafter18

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4.     Fair Value Measurements

Fair value measurements are reported in one of three levels based on the lowest level of significant input used: Level 1 (unadjusted quoted prices in active markets); Level 2 (observable market inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1); and Level 3 (unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data).

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

Financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value were as follows ($ in millions):
Fair Value as of
Balance Sheet Location(1)
Fair Value HierarchyAugust 2, 2025February 1, 2025August 3, 2024
Assets
Money market funds(2)
Cash and cash equivalentsLevel 1$78$439$212
Time deposits(3)
Cash and cash equivalentsLevel 2258150136
Money market funds(2)
Other current assetsLevel 1123140147
Time deposits(3)
Other current assetsLevel 2405051
Marketable securities that fund deferred compensation(4)
Other assetsLevel 1403938
Liabilities
Interest rate swap derivative instruments(5)
Long-term liabilitiesLevel 2-142
(1)Balance sheet location is determined by the length to maturity at date of purchase and whether the assets are restricted for particular use.
(2)Valued at quoted market prices in active markets at period end.
(3)Valued at face value plus accrued interest at period end, which approximates fair value.
(4)Valued using the performance of mutual funds that trade with sufficient frequency and volume to obtain pricing information on an ongoing basis.
(5)Valued using readily observable market inputs. These instruments are custom, over-the-counter contracts with various bank counterparties that are not traded on an active market. See Note 5, Derivative Instruments, for additional information.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

In the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2026, we recorded asset impairments and other costs as a result of restructuring initiatives that commenced in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2026. These fair value remeasurements were based on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). Refer to Note 2, Restructuring, for additional information.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair values of cash, certain restricted cash, receivables, accounts payable and other payables approximated their carrying values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. If these instruments were measured at fair value in the financial statements, they would be classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Fair values for other investments held at cost are not readily available, but we estimate that the carrying values for these investments approximate their fair values.

Long-term debt is presented at carrying value on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. If our long-term debt were recorded at fair value, it would be classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Long-term debt balances were as follows ($ in millions):
August 2, 2025February 1, 2025August 3, 2024
Fair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying Value
Long-term debt(1)
$1,077$1,150$1,031$1,136$1,058$1,148
(1)Excludes debt discounts, issuance costs and finance lease obligations.

5.     Derivative Instruments

We manage our economic and transaction exposure to certain risks by using foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge against the effect of Canadian dollar exchange rate fluctuations on a portion of our net investment in our Canadian operations and by using interest rate swaps to mitigate interest rate risk on our $500 million of principal amount of notes due October 1, 2028. In addition, we use foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments to manage the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relative to recognized receivable and payable balances denominated in non-functional currencies.
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Our derivative instruments designated as net investment hedges and fair value hedges are recorded on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. See Note 4, Fair Value Measurements, for gross fair values of our outstanding derivative instruments and corresponding fair value classifications.

Notional amounts of our derivative instruments were as follows ($ in millions):
Contract TypeAugust 2, 2025February 1, 2025August 3, 2024
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges$119$119$103
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges (interest rate swaps)500500500
No hedge designation (foreign exchange contracts)624259
Total$681$661$662

Effects of our fair value hedges included in Interest expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings were as follows ($ in millions):
Gain (Loss) Recognized
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Interest rate swaps$9$24$15$9
Adjustments to carrying value of long-term debt(9)(24)(15)(9)
Total$-$-$-$-

6.     Debt

Short-Term Debt

U.S. Revolving Credit Facility

On April 18, 2025, we entered into a $1.25 billion five-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility agreement (the “Five-Year Facility Agreement”) with a syndicate of banks. The Five-Year Facility Agreement replaced the previous $1.25 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Previous Facility”) with a syndicate of banks, which was entered into April 2023 and scheduled to expire April 2028, but was terminated on April 18, 2025. The Five-Year Facility Agreement permits borrowings of up to $1.25 billion and expires in April 2030. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Five-Year Facility Agreement as of August 2, 2025, or the Previous Facility as of February 1, 2025, or August 3, 2024.

Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following ($ in millions):
August 2, 2025February 1, 2025August 3, 2024
Notes, 4.45%, due October 1, 2028 ("2028 Notes")
$500$500$500
Notes, 1.95%, due October 1, 2030 ("2030 Notes")
650650650
Interest rate swap valuation adjustments-(14)(2)
Subtotal1,1501,1361,148
Debt discounts and issuance costs(6)(7)(7)
Finance lease obligations302529
Total long-term debt1,1741,1541,170
Less current portion101013
Total long-term debt, less current portion$1,164$1,144$1,157

Fair Value and Future Maturities

See Note 4, Fair Value Measurements, for the fair value of long-term debt. Both the 2028 Notes and the 2030 Notes mature within the next five fiscal years.

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7.     Revenue

We generate substantially all of our revenue from contracts with customers from the sale of products and services. Contract balances primarily relate to unfulfilled membership benefits and services not yet completed, product merchandise not yet delivered to customers, deferred revenue from our private label and co-branded credit card arrangement and unredeemed gift cards. Contract balances were as follows ($ in millions):
August 2, 2025February 1, 2025August 3, 2024
Receivables, net(1)
$486$504$474
Short-term contract liabilities included in:
Unredeemed gift card liabilities230253243
Deferred revenue889951940
Accrued liabilities605064
Long-term contract liabilities included in:
Long-term liabilities213229233
(1)Receivables are recorded net of allowances for expected credit losses of $14 million, $20 million and $16 million as of August 2, 2025, February 1, 2025, and August 3, 2024, respectively.

During the first six months of fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025, $853 million and $893 million of revenue was recognized, respectively, that was included in the contract liabilities at the beginning of the respective periods.

Estimated revenue from our contract liability balances expected to be recognized in future periods if the performance of the contract is expected to have an initial duration of more than one year is as follows ($ in millions):
Fiscal YearAmount
Remainder of fiscal 2026$17
Fiscal 202733
Fiscal 202829
Fiscal 202926
Fiscal 203026
Fiscal 203126
Thereafter89

See Note 11, Segments, for information on our revenue by reportable segment and product category.

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8.     Earnings per Share

We compute our basic earnings per share based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and our diluted earnings per share based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding adjusted by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding had the potentially dilutive common shares been issued as calculated using the treasury stock method.

Reconciliations of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share were as follows ($ and shares in millions, except per share amounts):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Numerator
Net earnings$186$291$388$537
Denominator
Weighted-average common shares outstanding211.5216.0211.8216.1
Dilutive effect of stock compensation plan awards0.51.10.71.1
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution212.0217.1212.5217.2
Potential shares which were anti-dilutive and excluded from weighted-average share computations0.2-0.1-
Basic earnings per share$0.88$1.35$1.83$2.49
Diluted earnings per share$0.87$1.34$1.82$2.47

9.     Repurchase of Common Stock

On February 28, 2022, our Board of Directors approved a $5.0 billion share repurchase program. The program had $3.1 billion remaining available for repurchases as of August 2, 2025. There is no expiration date governing the period over which we can repurchase shares under this authorization.

Information regarding the shares we repurchased and retired was as follows ($ and shares in millions, except per share amounts):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Total cost of shares repurchased$67$98$167$150
Average price per share$68.65$82.57$66.03$80.86
Number of shares repurchased and retired0.91.12.51.8

10.     Contingencies

We are involved in a number of legal proceedings. Where appropriate, we have made accruals with respect to these matters, which are reflected on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. However, there are cases where liability is not probable or the amount cannot be reasonably estimated and, therefore, accruals have not been made. We provide disclosure of matters where we believe it is reasonably possible the impact may be material to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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11.     Segments

Segment and category revenue information was as follows ($ in millions):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Domestic:
Computing and Mobile Phones$3,930$3,792$7,722$7,380
Consumer Electronics2,3512,4784,5884,842
Appliances1,0741,1772,0752,267
Entertainment6814981,1301,018
Services5815901,1601,168
Other8188150151
Total Domestic revenue$8,698$8,623$16,825$16,826
International:
Computing and Mobile Phones$346$308$670$626
Consumer Electronics198186371359
Appliances8086137146
Entertainment683911085
Services39387677
Other981616
Total International revenue7406651,3801,309
Total revenue$9,438$9,288$18,205$18,135

Adjusted operating income by segment and the reconciliation to consolidated earnings before income tax expense and equity in income of affiliates were as follows ($ in millions):
Three Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Domestic (1)
InternationalTotal
Domestic (1)
InternationalTotal
Revenue$8,698$740$9,438$8,623$665$9,288
Cost of sales6,6655797,2446,5965067,102
Adjusted SG&A (2)
1,6821431,8251,6631421,805
Adjusted operating income$351$18369$364$17381
Restructuring charges114(7)
Intangible asset amortization45
Operating income251383
Other income (expense):
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries(4)-
Investment income and other1821
Interest expense(12)(13)
Earnings before income tax expense and equity in income of affiliates$253$391
(1)Domestic segment adjusted operating income includes certain operations that are based in foreign tax jurisdictions and primarily relate to sourcing products into the U.S.
(2)Adjusted SG&A excludes amortization of definite-lived intangible assets associated with acquisitions.
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Six Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Domestic (1)
InternationalTotal
Domestic (1)
InternationalTotal
Revenue$16,825$1,380$18,205$16,826$1,309$18,135
Cost of sales12,8841,07813,96212,8821,00313,885
Adjusted SG&A (2)
3,2612803,5413,2552813,536
Adjusted operating income$680$22702$689$25714
Restructuring charges2238
Intangible asset amortization911
Operating income470695
Other income (expense):
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries(4)-
Investment income and other3346
Interest expense(24)(25)
Earnings before income tax expense and equity in income of affiliates$475$716
(1)Domestic segment adjusted operating income includes certain operations that are based in foreign tax jurisdictions and primarily relate to sourcing products into the U.S.
(2)Adjusted SG&A excludes amortization of definite-lived intangible assets associated with acquisitions.

Other expense and cash flow information by segment was as follows ($ in millions):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Capital expenditures
Domestic$161$160$311$298
International14233037
Total capital expenditures$175$183$341$335
Depreciation and amortization
Domestic$201$208$402$417
International10102020
Total depreciation and amortization$211$218$422$437

Asset information by segment was as follows ($ in millions):
August 2, 2025February 1, 2025August 3, 2024
Domestic$13,926 $13,567 $14,471 
International1,327 1,215 1,153 
Total assets$15,253 $14,782 $15,624 
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Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Unless the context otherwise requires, the use of the terms “Best Buy,” “we,” “us” and “our” refers to Best Buy Co., Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Any references to our website addresses do not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained on the websites.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of our management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results. Unless otherwise noted, transactions and other factors significantly impacting our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity are discussed in order of magnitude. Our MD&A should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025 (including the information presented therein under Risk Factors), as well as our other reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K and other publicly available information. All amounts herein are unaudited.

Overview

We are driven by our purpose to enrich lives through technology and our vision to personalize and humanize technology solutions for every stage of life. We accomplish this by leveraging our combination of tech expertise and a human touch to meet our customers’ everyday needs, whether they come to us online, visit our stores or invite us into their homes.

We have two reportable segments: Domestic and International. The Domestic segment is comprised of our operations in all states, districts and territories of the U.S. and our Best Buy Health business. The International segment is comprised of all our operations in Canada.

Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest the end of January. Our business, like that of many retailers, is seasonal. A large proportion of our revenue and earnings is generated in the fiscal fourth quarter, which includes the majority of the holiday shopping season.

Comparable Sales

Throughout this MD&A, we refer to comparable sales. Comparable sales is a metric used by management to evaluate the performance of our existing stores, websites and call centers by measuring the change in net sales for a particular period over the comparable prior period of equivalent length. Comparable sales includes revenue from stores, websites and call centers operating for at least 14 full months. Revenue from online sales is included in comparable sales and represents sales initiated on a website or app, regardless of whether customers choose to pick up product in store, curbside, at an alternative pick-up location or take delivery direct to their homes. Revenue from acquisitions is included in comparable sales beginning with the first full quarter following the first anniversary of the date of the acquisition. Comparable sales also includes credit card revenue, gift card breakage, commercial sales and sales of merchandise to wholesalers and dealers, as applicable. Revenue from stores closed more than 14 days, including but not limited to relocated, remodeled, expanded and downsized stores, or stores impacted by natural disasters, is excluded from comparable sales until at least 14 full months after reopening. Comparable sales excludes the impact of certain periodic warranty-related profit-share revenue, the effect of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates (applicable to our International segment only) and the impact of the 53rd week (applicable in 53-week fiscal years only). Comparable sales is based on our fiscal calendar and is not adjusted to align calendar weeks. All periods presented apply this methodology consistently.

Consistent with our comparable sales policy, revenue from Best Buy Express locations rebranded as a result of our previously announced collaboration with Bell Canada is excluded from our comparable sales calculation until locations have been operating for at least 14 full months.

We believe comparable sales is a meaningful supplemental metric for investors to evaluate revenue performance resulting from growth in existing stores, websites and call centers versus the portion resulting from opening new stores or closing existing stores. The method of calculating comparable sales varies across the retail industry. As a result, our method of calculating comparable sales may not be the same as other retailers’ methods.

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This MD&A includes financial information prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”), as well as certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as consolidated adjusted operating income, consolidated adjusted operating income rate, consolidated adjusted effective tax rate and consolidated adjusted diluted earnings per share (“EPS”). We believe that non-GAAP financial measures, when reviewed in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, provide additional useful information for evaluating current period performance and assessing future performance. For these reasons, internal management reporting, including budgets, forecasts and financial targets used for short-term incentives are based on non-GAAP financial measures. Generally, our non-GAAP financial measures include adjustments for items such as restructuring charges, goodwill and acquired intangible asset impairments, price-fixing settlements, gains and losses on disposals of subsidiaries and certain investments, amortization of definite-lived intangible assets associated with acquisitions, certain acquisition-related costs and the tax effect of all such items. In addition, certain other items may be excluded from non-GAAP financial measures when we believe doing so provides greater clarity to management and our investors. We provide reconciliations of the most comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP to presented non-GAAP financial measures that enable investors to understand the adjustments made in arriving at the non-GAAP financial measures and to evaluate performance using the same metrics as management. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not superior to or as a substitute for, GAAP financial measures. We strongly encourage investors and shareholders to review our financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure. Non-GAAP financial measures may be calculated differently from similarly titled measures used by other companies, thereby limiting their usefulness for comparative purposes.

In our discussions of the operating results of our consolidated business and our International segment, we sometimes refer to the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates or the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, which are references to the differences between the foreign currency exchange rates we use to convert the International segment’s operating results from local currencies into U.S. dollars for reporting purposes. We also may use the term “constant currency,” which represents results adjusted to exclude foreign currency impacts. We calculate those impacts as the difference between the current period results translated using the current period currency exchange rates and using the comparable prior period currency exchange rates. We believe the disclosure of revenue changes in constant currency provides useful supplementary information to investors in light of significant fluctuations in currency rates.

Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section below for detailed reconciliations of items impacting consolidated adjusted operating income, consolidated adjusted effective tax rate and consolidated adjusted diluted EPS in the presented periods.

Tariffs

We continue to face significant uncertainty regarding the scope, timing and magnitude of tariffs that may affect the products we sell and the consequent financial impact on our business. In conjunction with our vendors, we continue to seek to mitigate the impact of tariffs on our business and our customers.

While we directly import approximately 2% to 3% of our overall assortment, the complex global supply chain for consumer electronics is heavily reliant on vendor imports from China, which we estimate make up approximately 30% to 35% of the products we purchase, compared to 55% disclosed within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025. This is the result of vendors using production capabilities in multiple countries and leveraging their ability to flex sourcing options as the environment evolves. We estimate approximately 25% of the products we purchase are from the U.S. and Mexico, with the remaining amount from other countries, including Vietnam, Thailand, South Korea and Malaysia.
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Results of Operations

Consolidated Results

Selected consolidated financial data was as follows ($ in millions, except per share amounts):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Revenue$9,438 $9,288 $18,205 $18,135 
Revenue % change1.6 %(3.1)%0.4 %(4.8)%
Comparable sales % change1.6 %(2.3)%0.4 %(4.2)%
Gross profit$2,194 $2,186 $4,243 $4,250 
Gross profit as a % of revenue(1)
23.2 %23.5 %23.3 %23.4 %
Selling, general and administrative expense ("SG&A")$1,829 $1,810 $3,550 $3,547 
SG&A as a % of revenue(1)
19.4 %19.5 %19.5 %19.6 %
Restructuring charges$114 $(7)$223 $
Operating income$251 $383 $470 $695 
Operating income as a % of revenue2.7 %4.1 %2.6 %3.8 %
Net earnings$186 $291 $388 $537 
Diluted EPS$0.87 $1.34 $1.82 $2.47 
(1)Because retailers vary in how they record costs of operating their supply chain between cost of sales and SG&A, our gross profit rate and SG&A rate may not be comparable to other retailers’ corresponding rates. For additional information regarding costs classified in cost of sales and SG&A, refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025.

In the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2026, we generated $9.4 billion and $18.2 billion in revenue, respectively, and our comparable sales grew 1.6% and 0.4%, respectively, driven by a mix of new technology innovation, our continued focus on omni-channel customer experience and strong vendor partnerships. Comparable sales increased in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, primarily from comparable sales growth in gaming, computing and mobile phones, partially offset by comparable sales declines in home theater, appliances, tablets and drones. Comparable sales increased in the first six months of fiscal 2026, primarily from comparable sales growth in computing, gaming and mobile phones, partially offset by comparable sales declines in home theater and appliances.

Restructuring charges in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 were primarily associated with a labor and store optimization restructuring initiative that commenced in the second quarter of fiscal 2026. Restructuring charges in the first six months of fiscal 2026 also included charges primarily associated with a restructuring initiative focused on optimizing our Best Buy Health business that commenced in the first quarter of fiscal 2026. Refer to Note 2, Restructuring, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information.

Operating income rate decreased in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2026, primarily due to higher restructuring charges.

Diluted EPS decreased in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2026, primarily due to lower operating income driven by higher restructuring charges.

Revenue and gross profit rate changes in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 were driven by both our Domestic and International segments. Changes in our SG&A rate and operating income rate in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 were primarily driven by our International segment and Domestic segment, respectively.

Revenue, gross profit rate and SG&A rate changes in the first six months of fiscal 2026 were primarily driven by our International segment. The change in operating income rate in the first six months of fiscal 2026 was primarily driven by our Domestic segment.

For further discussion of our Domestic and International segments, see Segment Performance Summary, below.
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Store Summary

Stores open by reportable segment were as follows:
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Best Buy885890
Outlet Centers2326
Pacific Sales2020
Yardbird2123
Total Domestic stores949959
Canada Best Buy stores128129
Canada Best Buy Mobile stand-alone stores2832
Total International stores(1)
156161
Total stores1,1051,120
(1)Excludes Best Buy Express stores leased by Bell Canada.
We continuously monitor store performance as part of a market-driven, omnichannel strategy. As we approach the expiration of leases, we evaluate various options for each location, including whether a store should remain open. In fiscal 2026, we currently expect to reduce our traditional Domestic Best Buy store count by approximately 5 to 10 stores in the normal course of operations. We also plan to close select non-traditional Domestic store locations in conjunction with our restructuring initiative that commenced in the second quarter of fiscal 2026. See Note 2, Restructuring, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense decreased to $68 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to $101 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2025, primarily due to lower pre-tax income. Effective tax rate (“ETR”) increased to 26.8% in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to 25.8% in the second quarter of fiscal 2025, primarily due to decreased tax benefits from resolutions of tax matters and stock-based compensation, as well as increased U.S. taxes from sourcing operations, partially offset by discrete tax impacts of the restructuring charges and associated exit of a component of our Best Buy Health business.

Income tax expense decreased to $87 million in the first six months of fiscal 2026 compared to $181 million in the first six months of fiscal 2025, primarily due to the discrete tax impacts of the restructuring charges and associated exit of a component of our Best Buy Health business, as well as lower pre-tax income. ETR decreased to 18.3% in the first six months of fiscal 2026 compared to 25.3% in the first six months of fiscal 2025, primarily due to the discrete tax impacts of the restructuring charges and associated exit of a component of our Best Buy Health business, partially offset by decreased tax benefits from resolutions of tax matters and green energy incentives. See Note 2, Restructuring, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.

Our tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of our annual ETR, adjusted for discrete and unusual and infrequent items, if any, that are taken into account in the relevant period. We update our estimate of the annual ETR each quarter, and we make a cumulative adjustment if our estimated tax rate changes. Our quarterly tax provision and our quarterly estimate of our annual ETR are subject to variation due to several factors, including our ability to accurately forecast our pre-tax and taxable income and loss by jurisdiction, tax audit developments, recognition of excess tax benefits or deficiencies related to stock-based compensation, foreign currency gains (losses), changes in laws or regulations, and expenses or losses for which tax benefits are not recognized. Our ETR can be more or less volatile based on the amount of pre-tax earnings. For example, the impact of discrete items and non-deductible losses on our ETR is greater when our pre-tax earnings are lower.

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Segment Performance Summary

Domestic Segment

Selected financial data for the Domestic segment was as follows ($ in millions):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Revenue$8,698 $8,623 $16,825 $16,826 
Revenue % change0.9 %(3.0)%— %(4.9)%
Comparable sales % change(1)
1.1 %(2.3)%0.2 %(4.3)%
Gross profit$2,033 $2,027 $3,941 $3,944 
Gross profit as a % of revenue23.4 %23.5 %23.4 %23.4 %
Adjusted SG&A(2)
$1,682 $1,663 $3,261 $3,255 
Adjusted SG&A as a % of revenue(3)
19.3 %19.3 %19.4 %19.3 %
Adjusted operating income(2)
$351 $364 $680 $689 
Adjusted operating income as a % of revenue(4)
4.0 %4.2 %4.0 %4.1 %
Selected Online Revenue Data
Total online revenue$2,856 $2,718 $5,435 $5,243 
Online revenue as a % of total segment revenue32.8 %31.5 %32.3 %31.2 %
Comparable online sales % change(1)
5.1 %(1.6)%3.7 %(3.8)%
(1)Comparable online sales are included in the comparable sales calculation.
(2)Represents Domestic segment Adjusted SG&A and Domestic segment Adjusted operating income as reported in accordance with the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280), in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025, for additional information.
(3)Adjusted SG&A as a % of revenue is calculated as Domestic segment Adjusted SG&A divided by Domestic segment Revenue.
(4)Adjusted operating income as a % of revenue is calculated as Domestic segment Adjusted operating income divided by Domestic segment Revenue.

Domestic segment revenue increased in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, primarily driven by comparable sales growth in gaming, computing and mobile phones, partially offset by comparable sales declines in home theater, appliances, tablets and drones. Online revenue of $2.9 billion in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 increased 5.1% on a comparable basis.

Domestic segment revenue in the first six months of fiscal 2026 remained effectively unchanged from the first six months of fiscal 2025. Comparable sales growth of 0.2% in the first six months of fiscal 2026 was primarily driven by computing, gaming and mobile phones, mostly offset by comparable sales declines in home theater and appliances. Online revenue of $5.4 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2026 increased 3.7% on a comparable basis.

Domestic segment revenue mix percentages and comparable sales percentage changes by revenue category were as follows:
Revenue MixComparable Sales
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Computing and Mobile Phones45%44%3.8 %3.9 %
Consumer Electronics27%29%(4.9)%(6.2)%
Appliances12%13%(8.5)%(14.9)%
Entertainment8%6%37.5 %(7.4)%
Services7%7%(1.0)%8.5 %
Other1%1%(6.3)%14.4 %
Total100%100%1.1 %(2.3)%

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Notable comparable sales changes by revenue category were as follows:

Computing and Mobile Phones: The 3.8% comparable sales growth was driven primarily by computing and mobile phones, partially offset by a comparable sales decline in tablets.
Consumer Electronics: The 4.9% comparable sales decline was driven primarily by home theater.
Appliances: The 8.5% comparable sales decline was driven primarily by large appliances.
Entertainment: The 37.5% comparable sales growth was driven primarily by gaming, partially offset by a comparable sales decline in drones.
Services: The 1.0% comparable sales decline was driven primarily by Best Buy Health service offerings and delivery and installation services.
Domestic segment gross profit rate decreased in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, primarily due to lower product margin rates, which were partially offset by rate improvement within the services category. The lower product margin rates were primarily driven by a higher sales mix of lower-margin categories.

Domestic segment gross profit rate remained effectively unchanged in the first six months of fiscal 2026 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2025, primarily driven by lower product margin rates and rate pressure within our Best Buy Health business, mostly offset by rate improvement within the services category, including membership offerings.

Domestic segment adjusted SG&A increased in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, primarily due to higher compensation expense, which included higher medical claims, the lapping of a favorable legal settlement of approximately $10 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2025 and higher technology expense. These increases were partially offset by lower Best Buy Health expenses.

Domestic segment adjusted SG&A increased in the first six months of fiscal 2026, primarily due to higher compensation expense, the lapping of a favorable legal settlement of approximately $10 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2025 and higher technology expense. These increases were partially offset by a favorable indirect tax settlement in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 and lower Best Buy Health expenses.

Domestic segment adjusted operating income rate decreased in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, primarily due to an unfavorable gross profit rate.

Domestic segment adjusted operating income rate decreased in the first six months of fiscal 2026, primarily due to an unfavorable adjusted SG&A rate and an unfavorable gross profit rate.

International Segment

Selected financial data for the International segment was as follows ($ in millions):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Revenue$740 $665 $1,380 $1,309 
Revenue % change11.3 %(4.0)%5.4 %(3.7)%
Comparable sales % change7.6 %(1.8)%3.5 %(2.6)%
Gross profit$161 $159 $302 $306 
Gross profit as a % of revenue21.8 %23.9 %21.9 %23.4 %
Adjusted SG&A(1)
$143 $142 $280 $281 
Adjusted SG&A as a % of revenue(2)
19.3 %21.4 %20.3 %21.5 %
Adjusted operating income(1)
$18 $17 $22 $25 
Adjusted operating income as a % of revenue(3)
2.4 %2.6 %1.6 %1.9 %
(1)Represents International segment Adjusted SG&A and International segment Adjusted operating income as reported in accordance with the adoption of ASU 2023-07. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025, for additional information.
(2)Adjusted SG&A as a % of revenue is calculated as International segment Adjusted SG&A divided by International segment Revenue.
(3)Adjusted operating income as a % of revenue is calculated as International segment Adjusted operating income divided by International segment Revenue.

International segment revenue increased in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, primarily driven by comparable sales growth in gaming, computing and mobile phones, and revenue from Best Buy Express locations that opened in Canada after the second quarter of fiscal 2025.

International segment revenue increased in the first six months of fiscal 2026, primarily driven by revenue from Best Buy Express locations that opened in Canada after the second quarter of fiscal 2025 and comparable sales growth in gaming and computing.
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International segment revenue mix percentages and comparable sales percentage changes by revenue category were as follows:
Revenue MixComparable Sales
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Computing and Mobile Phones47%46%9.5 %1.7 %
Consumer Electronics27%28%1.3 %(2.1)%
Appliances11%13%(5.7)%(3.9)%
Entertainment9%6%57.3 %(20.8)%
Services5%6%2.2 %5.9 %
Other1%1%6.5 %(20.1)%
Total100%100%7.6 %(1.8)%

Notable comparable sales changes by revenue category were as follows:

Computing and Mobile Phones: The 9.5% comparable sales growth was driven primarily by computing and mobile phones.
Consumer Electronics: The 1.3% comparable sales growth was driven primarily by health and fitness and digital imaging, partially offset by a comparable sales decline in home theater.
Appliances: The 5.7% comparable sales decline was driven primarily by small appliances.
Entertainment: The 57.3% comparable sales growth was driven primarily by gaming.
Services: The 2.2% comparable sales growth was driven primarily by growth in our membership programs.
International segment gross profit rate decreased in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2026, primarily due to lower product margin rates.

International segment adjusted SG&A in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 remained relatively unchanged from the second quarter of fiscal 2025. International segment adjusted SG&A decreased in the first six months of fiscal 2026, primarily due to the favorable impact of foreign exchange rates, mostly offset by higher employee compensation expense and expenses associated with Best Buy Express locations that opened after the second quarter of fiscal 2025.

International segment adjusted operating income rate decreased in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2026, primarily due to unfavorable gross profit rates, partially offset by increased leverage from higher sales volumes, which resulted in favorable adjusted SG&A rates.

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Consolidated Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Reconciliations of consolidated operating income, effective tax rate and diluted EPS (GAAP financial measures) to consolidated adjusted operating income, adjusted effective tax rate and adjusted diluted EPS (non-GAAP financial measures), respectively, were as follows ($ in millions, except per share amounts):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Operating income$251 $383 $470 $695 
% of revenue2.7 %4.1 %2.6 %3.8 %
Intangible asset amortization(1)
11 
Restructuring charges(2)
114 (7)223 
Adjusted operating income$369 $381 $702 $714 
% of revenue3.9 %4.1 %3.9 %3.9 %
Effective tax rate26.8 %25.8 %18.3 %25.3 %
Intangible asset amortization(1)
— %— %0.2 %— %
Restructuring charges(2)
0.9 %— %8.7 %— %
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries(3)
0.1 %— %0.2 %— %
Adjusted effective tax rate27.8 %25.8 %27.4 %25.3 %
Diluted EPS$0.87 $1.34 $1.82 $2.47 
Intangible asset amortization(1)
0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 
Restructuring charges(2)
0.54 (0.03)1.05 0.04 
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries(3)
0.02 0.02 
Income tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments(4)
(0.17)(0.50)(0.02)
Adjusted diluted EPS$1.28 $1.34 $2.43 $2.54 
For additional information regarding the nature of charges discussed below, refer to Note 2, Restructuring, and Note 3, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
(1)Represents the non-cash amortization of definite-lived intangible assets associated with acquisitions, including customer relationships, tradenames and developed technology assets.
(2)Represents charges for the three and six months ended August 2, 2025, primarily related to a labor and store optimization initiative that commenced in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, and charges and subsequent adjustments related to a restructuring initiative within our Best Buy Health business that commenced in the first quarter of fiscal 2026. Charges and subsequent adjustments for the three and six months ended August 3, 2024, primarily related to an enterprise-wide restructuring initiative that commenced in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.
(3)Primarily represents the loss on disposal of a component of our Best Buy Health business.
(4)The non-GAAP adjustments primarily relate to the U.S. As such, the income tax charge on the U.S. non-GAAP adjustments is calculated using the statutory tax rate of 24.5%, adjusted for tax benefits discrete to the period.

Adjusted operating income rate decreased in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, primarily due to an unfavorable gross profit rate. Adjusted operating income rate in the first six months of fiscal 2026 remained effectively unchanged from the first six months of fiscal 2025.

Adjusted effective tax rate increased in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, primarily due to decreased tax benefits from resolutions of tax matters and increased U.S. taxes from sourcing operations. Adjusted effective tax rate increased in the first six months of fiscal 2026, primarily due to decreased tax benefits from resolutions of tax matters and green energy incentives, as well as increased U.S. taxes from sourcing operations.

Adjusted diluted EPS decreased in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, primarily due to the decrease in adjusted earnings driven by lower adjusted operating income. Adjusted diluted EPS decreased in the first six months of fiscal 2026, primarily due to the decrease in adjusted earnings driven by lower investment income and lower adjusted operating income. The decreases in adjusted diluted EPS in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2026 were partially offset by lower diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

We closely manage our liquidity and capital resources. Our liquidity requirements depend on key variables, including the level of investment required to support our business strategies, the performance of our business, capital expenditures, dividends, credit facilities, short-term borrowing arrangements and working capital management. We modify our approach to managing these variables as changes in our operating environment arise. For example, capital expenditures and share repurchases are a component of our cash flow and capital management strategy, which, to a large extent, we can adjust in response to economic and other changes in our business environment.

Cash and cash equivalents were as follows ($ in millions):
August 2, 2025February 1, 2025August 3, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents$1,456$1,578$1,387
The decrease in cash and cash equivalents from February 1, 2025, was primarily due to dividend payments, capital expenditures and share repurchases, partially offset by positive cash flows from operations, primarily driven by earnings.

The increase in cash and cash equivalents from August 3, 2024, was primarily due to positive cash flows from operations, primarily driven by earnings, partially offset by dividend payments, capital expenditures and share repurchases.

Cash Flows

Cash flows were as follows ($ in millions):
Six Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Total cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities$783 $817 
Investing activities(369)(352)
Financing activities(574)(557)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(3)
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(155)$(95)

Operating Activities

The decrease in cash provided by operating activities in the first six months of fiscal 2026 was primarily driven by the timing and volume of inventory purchases and payments and lower net earnings, partially offset by the timing of vendor funding receivables.

Investing Activities

The increase in cash used in investing activities in the first six months of fiscal 2026 was primarily due to the disposal of a component of our Best Buy Health business.

Financing Activities

The increase in cash used in financing activities in the first six months of fiscal 2026 was primarily driven by higher share repurchases.

Sources of Liquidity

Funds generated by operating activities, available cash and cash equivalents, our credit facilities, other debt arrangements and trade payables are our most significant sources of liquidity. We believe our sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund operations and anticipated capital expenditures, share repurchases, dividends and strategic initiatives, including business combinations. However, in the event our liquidity is insufficient, we may be required to limit our spending. There can be no assurance that we will continue to generate cash flows at or above current levels or that we will be able to maintain our ability to borrow under our existing credit facilities or obtain additional financing, if necessary, on favorable terms.

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On April 18, 2025, we entered into a $1.25 billion five-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility agreement (the “Five-Year Facility Agreement”) with a syndicate of banks. The Five-Year Facility Agreement replaced the previous $1.25 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Previous Facility”) with a syndicate of banks, which was entered into April 2023 and scheduled to expire in April 2028, but was terminated on April 18, 2025. The Five-Year Facility Agreement permits borrowings of up to $1.25 billion and expires in April 2030. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Five-Year Facility Agreement as of August 2, 2025, or the Previous Facility as of February 1, 2025, or August 3, 2024.

Restricted Cash

Our liquidity is also affected by restricted cash balances that are primarily restricted to cover product protection plans provided under our membership offerings and self-insurance liabilities. Restricted cash, which is included in Other current assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $257 million, $290 million and $311 million as of August 2, 2025, February 1, 2025, and August 3, 2024, respectively. The decrease in restricted cash from February 1, 2025, was primarily due to releases of product protection reserves based on claims and purchasing behaviors of customers participating in our membership offerings. The decrease in restricted cash from August 3, 2024, was primarily due to a decrease in cash for self-insurance liabilities and releases of product protection reserves.

Debt and Capital

As of August 2, 2025, we had $500 million of principal amount of notes due October 1, 2028, and $650 million of principal amount of notes due October 1, 2030. Refer to Note 6, Debt, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and Note 8, Debt, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025, for additional information about our outstanding debt.

Share Repurchases and Dividends

We repurchase our common stock and pay dividends pursuant to programs approved by our Board of Directors (“Board”). The payment of cash dividends is also subject to customary legal and contractual restrictions. Our long-term capital allocation strategy is to first fund operations and investments in growth and then return excess cash over time to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases while maintaining investment-grade credit metrics. Our share repurchase plans are evaluated on an ongoing basis, considering factors such as our financial condition and cash flows, our economic outlook, the impact of tax laws, our liquidity needs, our stock price and the health and stability of global markets. The timing and amount of future repurchases may vary depending on such factors.

On February 28, 2022, our Board approved a $5.0 billion share repurchase program. There is no expiration date governing the period over which we can repurchase shares under this authorization.

Share repurchase and dividend activity were as follows ($ and shares in millions, except per share amounts):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
August 2, 2025August 3, 2024August 2, 2025August 3, 2024
Total cost of shares repurchased$67 $98 $167 $150 
Average price per share$68.65 $82.57 $66.03 $80.86 
Total number of shares repurchased0.91.12.51.8
Regular quarterly cash dividend per share$0.95 $0.94 $1.90 $1.88 
Cash dividends declared and paid$201 $203 $403 $405 

The total cost of shares repurchased decreased in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, due to a decrease in the average price per share and a decrease in the volume of repurchases. The total cost of shares repurchased increased in the first six months of fiscal 2026, due to an increase in the volume of repurchases, partially offset by a decrease in the average price per share.

Cash dividends declared and paid decreased during the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2026, due to fewer shares outstanding, partially offset by increases in the regular quarterly cash dividend per share.

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

Our liquidity is not dependent on the use of off-balance-sheet financing arrangements other than in connection with our $1.25 billion in undrawn capacity on our Five-Year Facility Agreement as of August 2, 2025, which, if drawn upon, would be included in either short-term or long-term debt on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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There has been no material change in our contractual obligations other than in the ordinary course of business since the end of fiscal 2025. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025, for additional information regarding our off-balance-sheet arrangements and contractual obligations.

Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates

We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, and our critical accounting estimates in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025. There have been no significant changes in our significant accounting policies or critical accounting estimates since the end of fiscal 2025.

New or Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

For a description of applicable new or recently issued accounting pronouncements, including our assessment of the impact on our financial statements, see Note 1, Basis of Presentation, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act

Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), provide a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their companies. With the exception of historical information, the matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements and may be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “appear,” “approximate,” “assume,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “foresee,” “guidance,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “plan,” “possible,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “would,” and other words and terms of similar meaning or the negatives thereof. Such statements reflect our current views and estimates with respect to future market conditions, company performance and financial results, operational investments, business prospects, our operating model, new strategies and growth initiatives, the competitive environment, consumer behavior and other events. These statements involve a number of judgments and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside the control of the Company, that could cause actual results to differ materially from the potential results discussed in such forward-looking statements. Readers should review Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and any updated information in subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, for a description of important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Among the factors that could cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those contained in such forward-looking statements are the following: macroeconomic pressures in the markets in which we operate (including but not limited to recession, inflation rates, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, limitations on a government’s ability to borrow and/or spend capital, fluctuations in housing prices, energy markets, jobless rates, the imposition of tariffs, trade wars and effects related to the conflicts in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, supply chain disruptions or other geopolitical events); catastrophic events, health crises and pandemics; susceptibility of the products we sell to technological advancements, product life cycle fluctuations and changes in consumer preferences; competition (including from multi-channel retailers, e-commerce business, technology service providers, traditional store-based retailers, vendors and mobile network carriers and in the provision of delivery speed and options); our ability to attract and retain qualified employees; changes in market compensation rates; our expansion into health and new products, services and technologies; our focus on services as a strategic priority; our reliance on key vendors and mobile network carriers (including product availability); our ability to maintain positive brand perception and recognition; our ability to effectively manage strategic ventures, alliances or acquisitions; our ability to effectively manage our real estate portfolio; inability of vendors or service providers to perform components of our supply chain (impacting our stores or other aspects of our operations) and other various functions of our business; risks arising from and potentially unique to our exclusive brands products; risks associated with vendors that source products outside of the U.S.; our reliance on our information technology systems, internet and telecommunications access and capabilities; our ability to prevent or effectively respond to a cyber-attack, privacy or security breach; product safety and quality concerns; changes to labor or employment laws or regulations; risks arising from statutory, regulatory and legal developments (including statutes and/or regulations related to tax or privacy); evolving corporate governance and public disclosure regulations and expectations (including, but not limited to, cybersecurity and environmental, social and governance matters); risks arising from our international activities (including those related to the conflicts in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, the imposition of tariffs and trade wars) and those of our vendors; failure to effectively manage our costs; our dependence on cash flows and net earnings generated during the fourth fiscal quarter; pricing investments and promotional activity; economic or regulatory developments that might affect our ability to provide attractive promotional financing; constraints in the capital markets; changes to our vendor credit terms; changes in our credit ratings; and failure to meet financial-performance guidance or other forward-looking statements. We caution that the foregoing list of important factors is not complete. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statement that we may make.

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Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025, in addition to the risks inherent in our operations, we are exposed to certain market risks.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to changes in short-term market interest rates and these changes in rates will impact our net interest expense. Our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash generate interest income that will vary based on changes in short-term interest rates. In addition, we have swapped a portion of our fixed-rate debt to floating rate such that the interest expense on this debt will vary with short-term interest rates. Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025, for further information regarding our interest rate swaps.

As of August 2, 2025, we had $1.7 billion of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and $0.5 billion of debt that has been swapped to floating rate, and therefore the net asset balance exposed to interest rate changes was $1.2 billion. As of August 2, 2025, a 50-basis point increase in short-term interest rates would have led to an estimated $6 million increase in interest income, and conversely a 50-basis point decrease in short-term interest rates would have led to an estimated $6 million decrease in interest income.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

We have market risk arising from changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to operations in our International segment. On a limited basis, we utilize foreign currency forward contracts to manage foreign currency exposure to certain forecasted inventory purchases, recognized receivable and payable balances and our investment in our Canadian operations. Our primary objective in holding derivatives is to reduce the volatility of net earnings and cash flows, as well as to reduce the volatility of net asset value associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our foreign currency risk management strategy includes both hedging instruments and derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments. Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025, for additional information regarding these instruments.

During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2026, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations were primarily driven by the strength of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar compared to the prior-year period. The estimated impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on our revenue was not significant in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 and had an unfavorable impact of $31 million in the first six months of fiscal 2026. The estimated impacts of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on our net earnings in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2026 were not significant.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We have established a Disclosure Committee, consisting of certain members of management, to assist in this evaluation. The Disclosure Committee meets on a regular quarterly basis and more often if necessary.

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act), at August 2, 2025. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, at August 2, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended August 2, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

For information about our legal proceedings, see Note 10, Contingencies, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

c) Stock Repurchases

On February 28, 2022, our Board approved a $5.0 billion share repurchase program. There is no expiration date governing the period over which we can repurchase shares under this authorization. For additional information, see Note 9, Repurchase of Common Stock, of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Fiscal PeriodTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced ProgramApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program
May 4, 2025 through May 31, 2025-$-$3,184,000,000 
June 1, 2025 through July 5, 2025406,173$69.38 406,173$3,156,000,000 
July 6, 2025 through August 2, 2025563,745$68.13 563,745$3,118,000,000 
Total fiscal 2026 second quarter969,918$68.65 969,918$3,118,000,000 

Item 5.    Other Information

Rule 10b5-1 Plan Elections
During the fiscal quarter ended August 2, 2025, none of the Company’s directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16(a)-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) adopted, terminated or modified a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended).

Restructuring Initiatives
As disclosed in Note 2, Restructuring, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, during the second quarter of fiscal 2026, the Company commenced a restructuring initiative intended to align field resources with changing customer behaviors, close select non-traditional store locations and redirect corporate resources for better alignment with its strategy. As further disclosed in such Note, the Company also made cash payments during the second quarter of fiscal 2026 relating to the Company’s restructuring initiative that commenced during the first quarter of fiscal 2026. For further information about these initiatives, refer to such Note, which is incorporated herein by reference.

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Item 6.    Exhibits
3.1
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Best Buy Co., Inc. on June 12, 2020).
3.2
Amended and Restated By-Laws (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Best Buy Co., Inc. on June 14, 2018).
10.1*
Form of Best Buy Co., Inc. Long-Term Incentive Program Award Agreement (2025) - Directors.
10.2*
Form of Executive Officer Separation and General Release Agreement.
31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(1).
32.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(1).
101
The following financial information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter of fiscal 2026, filed with the SEC on September 5, 2025, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (“iXBRL”): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 2, 2025, February 1, 2025, and August 3, 2024, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three and six months ended August 2, 2025, and August 3, 2024, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended August 2, 2025, and August 3, 2024, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended August 2, 2025, and August 3, 2024, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended August 2, 2025, and August 3, 2024, and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104
The cover page from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter of fiscal 2026, filed with the SEC on September 5, 2025, formatted in iXBRL (included as Exhibit 101).
(1)The certifications in Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability of that section and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing or document.
*    Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.
Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has not filed as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q certain instruments with respect to long-term debt under which the amount of securities authorized does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the registrant. The registrant hereby agrees to furnish copies of all such instruments to the SEC upon request.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


BEST BUY CO., INC.
(Registrant)
Date: September 5, 2025
By:/s/ CORIE BARRY
Corie Barry
Chief Executive Officer
Date: September 5, 2025
By:/s/ MATTHEW BILUNAS
Matthew Bilunas
Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Enterprise Strategy
Date: September 5, 2025
By:/s/ MATHEW R. WATSON
Mathew R. Watson
Senior Vice President, Finance – Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
32

FAQ

What revenue did Best Buy (BBY) report for Q2 fiscal 2026?

Best Buy reported $9.4 billion in revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2026.

How did comparable sales perform at BBY in the quarter?

Comparable sales increased 1.6% in the second quarter and 0.4% for the first six months of fiscal 2026.

What restructuring actions did Best Buy disclose?

The company commenced restructuring initiatives focused on optimizing Best Buy Health, labor and store optimizations, and China sourcing changes, which generated restructuring charges.

What is Best Buy's credit and repurchase position?

Best Buy has a $1.25 billion five-year revolving credit facility with no borrowings at period end and $3.1 billion remaining under a $5.0 billion share repurchase program.

Did Best Buy report any notable tax or cash changes?

Income tax expense decreased to $87 million in the first six months, lowering the ETR to 18.3%, and restricted cash declined to $257 million as of August 2, 2025.
Best Buy Inc

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Specialty Retail
Retail-radio, Tv & Consumer Electronics Stores
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United States
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