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Investment losses drive 2025 net loss at Biglari Holdings (NYSE: BH)

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Biglari Holdings Inc. reported a sharp swing to losses for the fourth quarter and full year 2025, driven largely by investment results, and posted its 2025 annual report online. Fourth-quarter net loss attributable to shareholders was $49,853 thousand, compared with a loss of $10,273 thousand in 2024. For the full year 2025, net loss attributable to shareholders was $37,488 thousand, versus a loss of $3,759 thousand in 2024. Pre-tax operating earnings from its underlying businesses were $18,782 thousand in 2025, down from $32,569 thousand in 2024, while investment losses widened. Management highlights pre-tax operating earnings as the key measure for its operating businesses. At December 31, 2025, book value per Class A Equivalent share was $2,059.32.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • Material deterioration in bottom-line results: Net loss attributable to shareholders widened to $37,488 thousand for 2025 from $3,759 thousand in 2024, mainly due to significantly larger investment losses, which may meaningfully affect how investors view earnings quality and volatility.

Insights

Investment losses drove Biglari Holdings’ 2025 net loss despite positive operating earnings.

Biglari Holdings shows reasonable profitability in its operating businesses but heavy volatility from investments. Pre-tax operating earnings were $18,782 thousand in 2025, yet investment losses of $66,473 thousand pulled overall results into a sizable net loss.

The company emphasizes pre-tax operating earnings to separate business performance from market-driven swings. However, total net loss attributable to shareholders expanded to $37,488 thousand in 2025 from $3,759 thousand in 2024, underlining the material impact of investments.

Book value per Class A Equivalent share was $2,059.32 at December 31, 2025, providing a snapshot of accumulated equity. Future filings and annual letters may offer more detail on investment strategy and how management views this volatility relative to long-term value creation.

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
____________________
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): February 28, 2026
BIGLARI HOLDINGS INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Indiana 001-38477 82-3784946
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
19100 Ridgewood Parkway,
Suite 1200
San Antonio,TX78259
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (210) 344-3400
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Class A common stockBH.ANew York Stock Exchange
Class B common stockBHNew York Stock Exchange
Class A common stockBH.ANYSE Texas
Class B common stockBHNYSE Texas
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 



Item 2.02.     Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On February 28, 2026, Biglari Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing the Company’s earnings for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025. A copy of the press release is furnished with this report as an exhibit to this Form 8-K.
The information in this Current Report, including the exhibit attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of such section. The information in this Current Report, including the exhibit, shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any incorporation by reference language in any such filing, unless the Company expressly sets forth in such future filing that such information is to be considered “filed” or incorporated by reference therein.
Item 7.01.     Regulation FD Disclosure.
The 2025 Annual Report to the shareholders has been posted on the Internet, where it can be accessed at www.biglariholdings.com. The report includes Sardar Biglari’s annual letter to shareholders.
Item 9.01.     Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No. Description
99.1 
Press Release issued by the Company on February 28, 2026
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)



SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Current Report on Form 8-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
February 28, 2026BIGLARI HOLDINGS INC.
  
 By:  /s/ Bruce Lewis
  Name:Bruce Lewis
  Title:Controller


BIGLARI HOLDINGS INC.
NEWS RELEASE
San Antonio, TX, February 28, 2026 – Biglari Holdings Inc.’s 2025 Annual Report to the shareholders has been posted on the Internet, where it can be accessed at www.biglariholdings.com. The report includes Sardar Biglari’s annual letter to shareholders.
Biglari Holdings Inc.’s earnings for the fourth quarter and full year of 2025 and 2024 are summarized below. To become fully apprised of our results, shareholders should carefully study our 10-K, which has been posted at www.biglariholdings.com.
(dollars in thousands)
Fourth QuarterYear Ended December 31,
2025202420252024
Pre-tax operating earnings$(1,739)$3,896 $18,782 $32,569 
Investment gains (losses)(62,319)(21,856)(66,473)(40,723)
Income taxes and income attributable to noncontrolling interest14,205 7,687 10,203 4,395 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Biglari Holdings shareholders$(49,853)$(10,273)$(37,488)$(3,759)

Analysis of Results:
Investments affect our reported quarterly earnings based on their carrying value. We do not regard the quarterly or annual fluctuations in our investments to be meaningful. Therefore, our operating businesses are best analyzed before the impact of investment gains. As a consequence, in the preceding table we separate earnings of our operating businesses from our investment gains.

At December 31, 2025, our book value per Class A Equivalent share was $2,059.32. (Class B shares have 1/5th the economic rights of Class A shares.)
About Biglari Holdings Inc.
Biglari Holdings Inc. is a holding company owning subsidiaries engaged in a number of diverse business activities, including property and casualty insurance and reinsurance, licensing and media, restaurants, and oil and gas.
Comment on Regulation G
This press release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. In addition to the GAAP presentations of net earnings, Biglari Holdings defines pre-tax operating earnings outside of the investment gains/losses of the Company.
Risks Associated with Forward-Looking Statements
This news release may include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws. These statements are based on current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ markedly from those projected or discussed here. Biglari Holdings cautions readers not to place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements, for actual results may differ materially from expectations. Biglari Holdings does not update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that any projected results expressed or implied therein will not be realized. Further information on the types of factors that could affect Biglari Holdings and its business can be found in the Company’s filings with the SEC.
***

FAQ

How did Biglari Holdings (BH) perform financially in 2025?

Biglari Holdings reported a full-year 2025 net loss attributable to shareholders of $37,488 thousand, compared with a loss of $3,759 thousand in 2024. Pre-tax operating earnings from its businesses remained positive at $18,782 thousand, but larger investment losses drove the overall decline.

What were Biglari Holdings’ fourth-quarter 2025 earnings?

For the fourth quarter of 2025, Biglari Holdings recorded a net loss attributable to shareholders of $49,853 thousand, versus a $10,273 thousand loss in 2024. Pre-tax operating earnings were $(1,739) thousand, while investment losses of $62,319 thousand heavily weighed on quarterly results.

How did Biglari Holdings’ operating earnings change between 2024 and 2025?

Pre-tax operating earnings fell from $32,569 thousand in 2024 to $18,782 thousand in 2025. Management separates these from investment gains and losses, indicating that while operating businesses remained profitable, their contribution declined year over year alongside increased investment volatility.

What investment gains or losses did Biglari Holdings report for 2025?

Biglari Holdings reported investment losses of $66,473 thousand for 2025, compared with losses of $40,723 thousand in 2024. These investment results significantly influenced total net earnings, which the company notes can fluctuate and may not reflect underlying operating business performance each period.

What was Biglari Holdings’ book value per share at year-end 2025?

At December 31, 2025, Biglari Holdings’ book value per Class A Equivalent share was $2,059.32. Class B shares carry one-fifth the economic rights of Class A shares, so this measure reflects the company’s equity value on a Class A economic basis for comparison.

Where can investors access Biglari Holdings’ 2025 annual report and shareholder letter?

The 2025 annual report, including Sardar Biglari’s annual letter to shareholders, is available online at www.biglariholdings.com. The company has also posted its Form 10-K there, providing more detailed financial information and discussion of operating results and risks.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

5 documents
Biglari Holdings

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1.04B
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SAN ANTONIO