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[10-Q] BLUE BIOFUELS, INC. Quarterly Earnings Report

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Blue Biofuels (BIOF) filed its Q3 2025 10‑Q, reporting no revenue and a net loss of $422,547 for the quarter and $1,587,132 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The company recognized $420,030 in DOE grant income in the quarter and $865,000 year‑to‑date, which partially offset operating expenses.

Cash was $95,194 and total liabilities were $4,543,537 as of September 30, 2025. Stockholders’ deficit widened to $3,057,336. Management disclosed “substantial doubt” about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern due to recurring losses, limited liquidity, and the need for additional financing.

During 2025 to date, the company raised cash through equity and debt: $435,000 from private placements of common stock and warrants, $185,000 of related‑party notes, and $6,250 from warrant exercises. Shares outstanding were 315,723,332 as of October 23, 2025; this is a baseline figure, not an amount being offered.

Positive
  • None.
Negative
  • None.

Insights

Going concern risk persists amid low cash and continued losses.

Blue Biofuels reported a nine‑month net loss of $1,587,132 with no revenue through September 30, 2025. Cash stood at $95,194 against total liabilities of $4,543,537, and stockholders’ deficit was $3,057,336. Management stated “substantial doubt” about continuing as a going concern.

Grant income of $865,000 year‑to‑date supported operations, but core cash burn remains. Operating cash outflow was $452,692 for the nine months. The company supplemented liquidity with $435,000 in equity placements, $185,000 related‑party notes, and small warrant proceeds.

Key factors will be additional financing and any progress toward commercialization. Subsequent equity raised ($125,000 for 1,000,000 shares and warrants after quarter end) helps but is modest relative to liabilities; actual impact depends on future funding and cost control.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarter ended September 30, 2025

 

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number: 000-54942

 

BLUE BIOFUELS, INC.

(Exact name of small Business Issuer as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   45-4944960
(State or other jurisdiction   (IRS Employer
of incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)

 

3710 Buckeye Street, Suite 120    
Palm Beach Gardens, FL   33410
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (888) 607-3555

 

n/a

 

Former name or former address if changed since last report

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock par value $0.001   BIOF   OTCQB

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒.

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

 

Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer ☐ Accelerated Filer ☐ Non-Accelerated Filer Emerging Growth Company
    Smaller reporting company  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised accounting standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

 

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes No

 

State the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s $.001 par value common stock as of the close of business on the latest practicable date (October 23, 2025): 315,723,332.

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
  PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION 3
     
ITEM 1. Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited) 4
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 14
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 18
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures 18
     
  PART II—OTHER INFORMATION 19
     
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings 19
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors 19
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities 19
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 19
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 19
ITEM 5. Other Information 19
ITEM 6. Exhibits 20
  Signatures 21

 

2

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Index to Financial Statements Page
Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024 (unaudited) 4
   
Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited) 5
   
Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited) 6
   
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited) 7
   
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited) 8

 

3

 

 

Blue Biofuels, Inc.

Financial Statements

 

UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

OF

BLUE BIOFUELS, INC.

 

Blue Biofuels, Inc.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

 

   September 30, 2025   December 31, 2024 
ASSETS          
Current Assets          
Cash and Cash Equivalents  $95,194   $48,797 
Prepaid Expenses   11,451    32,489 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS  $106,645   $81,286 
Other Assets          
Property and Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $452,279 and $361,887 at September 30, 2025 and December 31,2024, respectively  $585,408    539,648 
Deposits   80,276    30,276 
Right of Use Assets, net of accumulated amortization   384,778    440,298 
Patents and Trademarks, net of accumulated amortization   329,094    298,079 
TOTAL OTHER ASSETS  $1,379,556   $1,308,301 
TOTAL ASSETS  $1,486,201   $1,389,587 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
Current Liabilities          
Accounts Payable   183,924    227,195 
Accounts Payable - Related Party   66,570    72,670 
Deferred Wages and Directors Fees - Related Party   1,889,960    1,607,870 
Right of Use Lease Liability - Current   76,544    68,677 
Convertible Notes Payable — Other   -    50,000 
Interest Payable - Related Party   176,484    185,703 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES  $2,393,482   $2,212,115 
Long Term Liabilities          
Right of Use Lease Liability - Long Term   314,425    372,745 
Notes Payable — Related Party   1,325,000    1,140,000 
Convertible Notes Payable — Related Party   190,000    190,000 
Legacy Notes Payable — Related Party   200,630    200,630 
Legacy Notes Payable — Other   120,000    120,000 
TOTAL LONG TERM LIABILITIES  $2,150,055   $2,023,375 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  $4,543,537   $4,235,490 
           
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)   -    - 
           
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding   -    - 
Common stock; $0.001 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 314,723,332 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025, and 307,960,508 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024.   314,723    307,961 
Additional paid-in capital   55,470,834    54,101,897 
Accumulated deficit   (58,842,893)   (57,255,761)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT  $(3,057,336)  $(2,845,903)
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT  $1,486,201   $1,389,587 

 

The accompanying notes to the Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

4

 

 

Blue Biofuels, Inc

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

 

   2025   2024   2025   2024 
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30   September 30 
   2025   2024   2025   2024 
Revenues  $-   $-   $-   $- 
Operating expense:                    
General and administrative   350,577    236,981    1,119,809    781,718 
Research and development   485,677    410,805    1,307,853    1,309,829 
Loss on disposal of assets   -    -    -    1,000 
Total operating expenses   836,254    647,786    2,427,662    2,092,547 
                     
Loss from operations:   (836,254)   (647,786)   (2,427,662)   (2,092,547)
                     
Other (income) expense:                    
Grants income   (420,030)   (100,000)   (865,000)   (100,000)
Gain on extinguishment of debt        (2,417,502)        (2,417,502)
Interest expense - related party   6,328    3,429    24,477    52,244 
Interest expense - other   (5)   206    (7)   2,325 
Total other (income) expense   (413,707)   (2,513,867)   (840,530)   (2,462,933)
                     
Income (Loss) before provisions for income taxes  $(422,547)  $1,866,081   $(1,587,132)  $370,386 
Provisions for income taxes   -    -    -    - 
Net Income (Loss):  $(422,547)  $1,866,081   $(1,587,132)  $370,386 
                     
Net income (loss) per basic share  $(0.001)  $0.006   $(0.005)  $0.001 
                     
Net income (loss) per share, fully diluted  $(0.001)  $0.006   $(0.005)  $0.001 
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding                    
Basic   312,167,546    303,143,362    310,842,369    302,938,045 
Diluted   312,167,546    316,851,770    310,842,369    317,159,087 

 

The accompanying notes to the Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

5

 

 

Blue Biofuels, Inc.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(Unaudited)

 

   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   (Deficit) 
   Common Stock   Additional Paid-in   Accumulated   Total Stockholder’s 
   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   (Deficit) 
Balance as of December 31, 2023   302,750,963   $302,751   $51,972,947   $(55,836,780)  $(3,561,082)
Issuance of common stock for services   52,500   $52   $4,148    -   $4,200 
Issuance of 87,500 warrants for services   -    -    5,494    -    5,494 
Stock based compensation recognized under the employee, director plan   -    -    279,248    -    279,248 
Net Income (Loss)   -    -    -   $(946,872)  $(946,872)
Balance as of March 31, 2024   302,803,463   $302,803   $52,261,837   $(56,783,652)  $(4,219,012)
Issuance of common stock for services   62,045   $62   $5,832    -   $5,894 
Issuance of 40,000 warrants for services   -    -    3,094    -    3,094 
Issuance of 100,000 warrants for interest   -    -    6,518    -    6,518 
Cancelling 350,000 warrants for services   -    -    (29,991)   -    (29,991)
Stock based compensation recognized under the employee, director plan   -    -    29,767    -    29,767 
Net Income (Loss)   -    -    -   $(548,823)  $(548,823)
Balance as of June 30, 2024   302,865,508   $302,865   $52,277,057   $(57,332,475)  $(4,752,553)
Issuance of 50,000 warrants for services   -    -    3,256    -    3,256 
Issuance of 50,000 warrants for interest   -    -    3,429    -    3,429 
Repricing of warrants for services   -    -    7,863    -   $7,863 
Granting of 1,000,000 vested options and vesting 100,000 under the employee, director plan   -    -    105,807    -   $105,807 
Expensing of unvested options under the employee, director plan   -    -    29,180    -   $29,180 
Conversion of Notes   2,812,500    2,813    222,187    -    225,000 
Net Income (Loss)   -    -    -   $1,866,081   $1,866,081 
Balance as of September 30, 2024   305,678,008   $305,678   $52,648,779   $(55,466,394)  $(2,511,937)
                          
Balance as of December 31, 2024   307,960,508   $307,961   $54,101,897   $(57,255,761)  $(2,845,903)
Employee director stock options exercised on a cashless basis   44,000    44    (44)   -    - 
Issuance of common stock and warrants on the conversion of notes   625,000    625    49,375    -    50,000 
Stock based compensation recognized under the employee, director plan   -    -    88,165    -    88,165 
Net Income (Loss)   -    -         (243,833)   (243,833)
Balance as of March 31, 2025   308,629,508   $308,630   $54,239,393   $(57,499,594)  $(2,951,571)
Issuance of common stock for services and capitalized patent and trademark costs   415,975   $416   $41,181    -   $41,597 
Issuance of 250,000 warrants for services   -    -    22,936    -    22,936 
Issuance of 200,000 warrants for interest   -    -    18,149    -    18,149 
Employee director stock options exercised on a cashless basis   106,687    106    (106)   -   $- 
Warrants exercised   125,000    125    6,125        $6,250 
Stock based compensation recognized under the employee, director plan   -    -    351,322    -    351,322 
Issuance of common stock and warrants for cash through private placements   2,600,000   $2,600    257,400    -   $260,000 
Net Income (Loss)   -    -    -   $(920,752)  $(920,752)
Balance as of June 30, 2025   311,877,170   $311,877   $54,936,400   $(58,420,346)  $(3,172,069)
Issuance of common stock for services and capitalized property and equipment   862,441    862    96,528    -   $97,390 
Issuance of 50,000 warrants for interest   -    -    6,328    -    6,328 
Employee director stock options exercised on a cashless basis   233,721    234    (234)   -    - 
Issuance of common stock and warrants for cash through private placements   1,750,000    1,750    173,250    -    175,000 
Stock based compensation recognized under the employee, director plan   -    -    258,562    -    258,562 
Net Income (Loss)   -    -    -   $(422,547)  $(422,547)
Balance as of September 30, 2025   314,723,332   $314,723   $55,470,834   $(58,842,893)  $(3,057,336)

 

The accompanying notes to the Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

6

 

 

Blue Biofuels, Inc.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

   September 30, 2025   September 30, 2024 
   For the Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 2025   September 30, 2024 
Cash flows from operating activities          
Net income (loss)  $(1,587,132)  $370,386 
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities          
Depreciation and amortization   127,440    89,135 
Stock based compensation for services   754,256    443,811 
Issuance of warrants for interest   24,477    9,947 
Gain on extinguishment of debt   -    (2,417,502)
Loss on disposal of assets   -    1,000 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities          
Prepaid expenses   (300)   (31,239)
Accounts payable   (49,371)   (13,664)
Deferred wages and directors’ fees — related party   282,090    718,625 
Interest payable - related party   (9,219)   42,297 
Right of use lease   5,067    (4,209)
Net cash used in operating activities   (452,692)   (791,412)
           
Cash flows from investing activities          
Net purchase of property and equipment   (68,899)   - 
Deposit on land   (50,000)   - 
Patent and trademark costs   (8,262)   (30,230)
Net cash used in investing activities   (127,161)   (30,230)
           
Cash flows from financing activities          
Proceeds from exercise of warrants   6,250    - 
Proceeds from the issuance of notes payable - RP   185,000    680,000 
Proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes - other   -    250,000 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants   435,000    - 
Net cash provided by financing activities   626,250    930,000 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   46,397    108,358 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period   48,797    41,008 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period  $95,194   $149,366 
           
Non-cash Financing and Investing Activities          
Recognition of Operating lease liability and right-of-use asset  $-   $452,132 
Issuance of common stock for patent and trademark costs  $38,463   $- 
Issuance of common stock for property and equipment  $67,253   $- 
Issuance of common stock and warrants on the conversion of notes payable  $50,000   $225,000 

 

 

The accompanying notes to the Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

7

 

 

Blue Biofuels, Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION

 

Blue Biofuels, Inc., was incorporated in Nevada on March 28, 2012, as Alliance Media Group Holdings, Inc. Since December 2013, Blue Biofuels, Inc. (the “Company”) has been a technology company focused on emerging technologies in renewable energy, biofuels, and lignin.

 

NOTE 2 – GOING CONCERN

 

The accompanying condensed financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern, which assumes the Company will realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has not generated any significant revenue since inception and has incurred losses since inception. As of September 30, 2025, the Company has incurred accumulated losses of $58,842,893. The Company expects to incur significant additional losses and liabilities in connection with its start-up and commercialization activities. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities when they become due and to generate sufficient revenues from its operations to pay its operating expenses. These financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classifications of recorded asset amounts, or amounts and classifications of liabilities that might result from this uncertainty. There are no assurances that the Company will continue as a going concern.

 

Management believes that the Company’s future success is dependent upon its ability to achieve profitable operations, generate cash from operating activities, and obtain additional financing. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to generate sufficient cash from operations, or sell additional shares of stock or borrow additional funds. The Company’s inability to obtain additional cash could have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, and its ability to continue in existence.

 

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The condensed financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The condensed financial statements do not include all disclosures required of annual financial statements and, accordingly, should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

 

Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, may not be indicative of full year 2025 results.

 

In management’s opinion, the accompanying condensed financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of our financial position as of September 30, 2025, and our results of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2025 financial statement presentation. Reclassifications had no effect on net income (loss), cash flows, or stockholders’ (deficit) as previously reported.

 

Net Income (Loss) per Common Share:

 

Basic net earnings per share amounts have been calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each reporting period. Diluted earnings per share has been calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares plus the potentially dilutive effect of securities such as common stock that potentially could be issued upon the conversion of convertible notes or upon the exercise of outstanding options and warrants. The computation of potential common shares has been performed using the treasury stock method.

 

8

 

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, due to net losses, all potential dilutive securities are antidilutive. Dilutive options and warrants totaling 13,708,408 and 14,221,042 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, were included in diluted weighted average shares due to various options and warrants having their exercise prices lower than the average trading price of the Company’s common stock for the periods.

 

Grant Income

 

Government grants income is recognized in earnings on a systematic basis in a manner that mirrors the manner in which the Company recognizes the underlying costs for which the grant is intended to compensate. A grant receivable is recognized for expenses or losses already incurred but for which grant funding has not yet been received. Grant funding received in excess of expenses or losses incurred is recognized as deferred revenue.

 

The Company has adopted the disclosure requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 832 Government Assistance.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other standard setting bodies that may have an impact on the Company’s accounting and reporting. The Company believes that such recently issued accounting pronouncements and other authoritative guidance for which the effective date is in the future either will not have an impact on its accounting or reporting or that such impact will not be material to its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows when implemented.

 

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“ FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ ASU” ) 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvement to Income Tax Disclosures, amending income tax disclosure requirements for the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and are applied prospectively. Early adoption and retrospective application of the amendments are permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this update on our financial statements and disclosures.

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires disclosure about the types of costs and expenses included in certain expense captions presented on the income statement. The new disclosure requirements are effective for the Company’s annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted, and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the ASU to determine its impact on our financial statements and disclosures.

 

NOTE 4 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT  Life   September 30, 2025   December 31, 2024 
Building and Improvements  15   $9,370   $9,370 
Construction and Engineering  10    171,817    45,342 
Machinery and Equipment  10    831,079    821,402 
Furniture and Fixtures  5    13,596    13,596 
Computer Equipment  3    11,825    11,825 
Property and Equipment, gross       1,037,687    901,535 
Less Accumulated Depreciation      $(452,279)  $(361,887)
Property and Equipment      $585,408   $539,648 

 

Total depreciation expense was $90,392 and $89,135 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

NOTE 5 – PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS

 

The Company has been issued three patents on its technology in the United States and has six pending patents. The Company has also applied for international patents on all of its patents. The Company has capitalized patent legal and filing fees of $310,529 and $286,115 as of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively. The amount are net of accumulated amortization of $37,048 as of September, 2025, and $0 as of December 2024. The Company has one trademark registered and four pending. The Company has capitalized the trademark legal and filing fees of $18,565 and $11,964 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

9

 

 

NOTE 6 – DEBT

 

Notes Payable – Related Party

 

In 2023 and 2024, the Company borrowed a total of $1,140,000 from board member Chris Kneppers.The notes are now payable on the earliest of the date on which the Company (1) uplists to the Nasdaq or NYSE; (2) receives $5 million in equity financing; or (3) begins generating revenue from its first facility. In the first half of 2025, the Company borrowed an additional $185,000 from Mr. Kneppers with the same terms. In lieu of interest, the Company will pay Mr. Kneppers 100% of the outstanding loan balance due him contingent upon the financing of the first plant. All interest and loan amounts automatically come due upon a change of control of the Company or if the Company files for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 or Chapter 7. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $0 (2024: $0) and $0 (2024: $11,500), respectively, in interest expense on these notes due to Mr. Kneppers. At September 30, 2025, accrued interest payable to Mr. Kneppers is $46,651.

 

Convertible Notes Payable – Related Party

 

In July and November 2023, the Company entered two long-term convertible notes with board member Edmund Burke with principal amounts of $25,000 and $15,000, respectively, to be repaid when the Company receives an equity investment of at least $3 million. The notes may convert into common stock at $0.13/share at the option of the holder for a total of 307,692 shares. Until repayment, the note agreement requires the Company to issue to Mr. Burke 80,000 warrants having a strike price of $0.15 and an expiration of 5 years every twelve months in lieu of interest. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and September 30, 2024, 50,000 warrants were issued as they are issued each July and November for the prior year. These had a value of $6,328 and $3,429 respectively and were recognized as interest expense – related party on the statement of operations.

 

In April 2023, the Company entered a long-term convertible note with board member Edmund Burke, with a principal balance of $150,000, to be repaid when the Company receives an equity investment of at least $1.5 million. The notes may convert into common stock at $0.13/share at the option of the holder for a total of 1,153,846 shares. Until repayment, the note agreement requires the Company to issue to Mr. Burke 100,000 warrants having a strike price of $0.15 and an expiration of 5 years every six months in lieu of interest. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, 200,000 warrants were issued, and in 2024, 100,000, respectively. These had a value of $18,149 (2025) and $6,518 (2024) and were recognized as interest expense – related party on the statement of operations.

 

Convertible Notes Payable – Non-Related Parties

 

In December 2023, the Company issued a convertible note to one individual for $50,000. The note was non-interest bearing and had a term of thirteen months. In January 2025, the note was converted into 625,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and 625,000 warrants with a strike price of $0.10 per share and a five-year expiration.

 

A summary of all Notes that remain above is as follows:

 

Notes Payable  September 30, 2025   December 31, 2024 
Current Convertible Notes — Other  $-   $50,000 
Long Term Convertible Notes Payable – Related Party   190,000    190,000 
Long-Term Notes Payable – Related Party   1,325,000    1,140,000 
Long Term Notes Payable from future revenue — Related Party   200,630    200,630 
Long Term Notes Payable from future revenue — Other   120,000    120,000 
TOTAL NOTES  $1,835,630   $1,700,630 

 

Of the $1,835,630 payable as of September 30, 2025, none is payable in cash at a specific point in time. $1,515,000 is due only after achieving certain milestones. $320,630 is due out of future revenue with no specific due date.

 

At September 30, 2025, there are $190,000 in convertible notes that, if converted, would convert into 1,461,538 shares.

 

NOTE 7 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 605,896 and 114,545 shares, respectively, of its common stock for services with a fair value based on the trading price of the Company’s stock on the date of issuance of $71,734 and $10,094, respectively.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 672,520 and 0 shares, respectively, of its common stock for property and equipment with a fair value of $67,253 and $0, respectively.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 in connection with the conversion of debt with a balance of $50,000, the Company issued 625,000 shares of its common stock and 625,000 warrants with an exercise price $0.10 and term of five years. See Note 6.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued 384,408 shares of its common stock due to the cashless exercise of 650,000 options by one of its directors and one of its employees.

 

10

 

 

During the nine-months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued 125,000 shares of its common stock due to the exercise of 125,000 warrants for $6,250.

 

During the nine-months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued 4,350,000 shares of its common stock and warrants, with a strike price of 15 cents and a five-year expiration, through a private placement for proceeds of $435,000.

 

Warrants:

 

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company issued 250,000 and 177,500 warrants for services with a fair value of $22,936 and $11,844, respectively for the vested warrants. An additional 500,000 unvested warrants were issued during 2025. The warrants had a fair value of $50,231 on the date of issuance and will vest upon the probability of achieving performance milestone criteria.

 

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company issued 250,000 and 150,000 warrants for interest with a fair value of $24,477 and $9,947, respectively.

 

A summary of warrant activity for the year ended December 31, 2024 and nine months ended September 30, 2025 is as follows:

 

   Number of
Warrants
   Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
         
Balance, December 31, 2023   24,015,976    0.22 
Issued in connection with:          
Common stock units sold for cash   1,970,000    0.15 
Services   303,500    0.11 
Debt-related interest   180,000    0.15 
Debt conversion   3,125,000    0.10 
Expired or rescinded   (3,397,981)   0.09 
Exchanged for stock options   1,250,000    0.20 
Balance, December 31, 2024   27,446,495   $0.21 
Issued in connection with:          
Common stock units sold for cash   4,350,000    0.15 
Debt conversion   625,000    0.10 
Debt-related interest   250,000    0.15 
Services   750,000    0.12 
Exercised   (125,000)   0.05 
Expired   (500,000)   0.20 
Balance, September 30, 2025   32,796,495    0.20 

 

Warrants outstanding at September 30, 2025 have a weighted average exercise price of $0.20 and a weighted average remaining term of 3.0 years.

 

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Stock Options:

 

During the three and nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized stock-based compensation of $258,562 and $698,049 respectively versus $134,987 and $444,001 respectively for 2024. Of this amount, $55,820 was classified as general and administrative expenses for the three month period ended in 2025 and $293,955 for the nine month period, versus $7,541 and $53,262 for 2024, respectively. The remainder was classified as research and development expenses (2025: $202,742 and $404,095 for three and nine month respectively; and for 2024: $127,446 and $390,739).

 

A summary of option activity for the year ended December 31, 2024 and nine months ended September 30, 2025 is as follows:

 

  

Number of

Options

  

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 
Balance, December 31, 2023   61,555,000    0.15 
Options granted   29,166,571    0.11 
Options expired   (500,000)   0.05 
Exchanged for warrant   (1,250,000)   0.20 
Balance, December 31, 2024   88,971,571   $0.13 
Options granted   12,774,470    0.12 
Options expired   (3,158,334)   0.16 
Options exercised   (650,000)   0.06 
Balance, September 30, 2025   97,937,707    0.13 
Vested, September 30, 2025   45,709,324    0.13 

 

The weighted average exercise price of outstanding and vested options is $0.13 and $0.13, respectively. The weighted average remaining life of outstanding and vested options is 6.6 years and 5.9 years, respectively. At September 30, 2025, outstanding vested options had an intrinsic value of $2,707,390, and the total intrinsic value of all options is $5,448,826.

 

At September 30, 2025, remaining compensation to be recognized as future vesting of stock options is approximately $5.6 million of which approximately $0.7 million will vest with a weighted average remaining vesting period of approximately 1 year, and approximately $4.9 million will vest upon the probability of achieving performance milestone criteria.

 

Black Scholes Model Variables:

 

The fair value associated with warrants and options issued or modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were valued on the date of issuance or modification.

 

The following ranges of assumptions were used in calculations of the Black-Scholes option pricing models for option and warrant-based stock compensation issued in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

 

    September 30, 2025    September 30, 2024 
Exercise price  $ 0.11 to 0.15   $ 0.10 to 0.15 
Risk-free interest rate   3.81% - 4.54%   3.74% - 4.71%
Expected term (in years)   5.0 to 10.0    5.0 to 10.0 
Expected share price volatility   106.12 to 109.69%   89.73% to 113.72%
Expected dividend yield   0.0% - 0.0%   0.0% - 0.0%

 

12

 

 

NOTE 8 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Litigation

 

The Company is subject, from time to time, to litigation, claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not in any litigation at this time.

 

Leases

 

The Company currently leases office and laboratory space in Palm Beach Gardens, FL, that is classified as operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities in the Company’s condensed balance sheet. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, the Company renewed the leases when they expired. The new lease has a term of five years and has escalating monthly payments range from $9,100 to $10,242. At inception, the lease was classified as an operating lease and the Company recorded a ROU lease asset and liability of $452,132 and $452,132, respectively, reflecting the future lease payment discounted at a discount rate of 10% over the lease term. Rent expense for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2025, were $29,635 and $129,544 and for 2024 were $32,978 and $143,265, respectively, which is expensed as part of G&A in the statement of operations.

 

At September 30, 2025, minimum lease payments to be paid by the Company are as follows:

 

      
Remainder of 2025  $27,847 
2026   113,043 
2027   116,434 
2028   119,928 
2029   102,426 
Total lease payments   479,678 
Less imputed interest   (88,709)
Present value of lease liabilities   390,969 
Current portion   (76,544)
Long term portion  $314,425 

 

NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Related Party transactions with the Company are as follows:

 

  1) Short-term notes payable, convertible notes, and legacy liabilities issued to related parties are described in NOTE 6.
  2) A board resolution was passed on February 13, 2020 that pledged the patents and pending patents to secure the back pay claims of Ben Slager, CEO, Anthony Santelli, CFO, and Charles Sills, Director. This was done to ensure the continued involvement of management to build the Company while they receive less than full salaries.
  3) During 2024, the board of directors approved an increase in salaries to two officers of the Company retroactive to August 1, 2023, in light of the fact that they are not receiving payments of salaries on a consistent basis. CEO Ben Slager is to receive annual salary of $525,000 and CFO Anthony Santelli $325,000.
  4) In June 2024, the board of directors approved a partial anti-dilution compensation for CEO Ben Slager, CFO Anthony Santelli, and Director Chris Kneppers to be paid in restricted stock units and options of 4%, 3%, and 3%, respectively, of the equity and warrants granted to investors on the next $50 million in equity raised into the Company or its subsidiaries. This is compensation for their deferring salary or lending funds to the Company until such raise(s) is affected. These restricted share units will be issued as the Company raises capital through sale of its common stock. As of September 30, 2025, Ben Slager is to be issued 282,800 RSUs and options with a 15-cent exercise price, and both Anthony Santelli and Chris Kneppers are each to be issued 212,100 RSUs and options. None of the RSUs nor options have been issued as of September 30, 2025.
  5) As of April 1, 2024, the board of directors approved ceasing accruing interest on back pay due to officers and on directors’ fees. In lieu of interest, the Company will pay an additional $25,000 to each director contingent upon the financing of the first plant or the successful uplisting to the NYSE or Nasdaq. Similarly, a performance bonus equal to 100% of the outstanding back pay balance due to Officers Ben Slager and Anthony Santelli shall be paid contingent upon the financing of the first plant. These amounts automatically come due upon a Change of Control or if the Company files for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 or Chapter 7.
  6) As of August 28, 2024, each Director that is not an Officer shall receive 3.5% in cash and 3.5% in warrants for any new investor first introduced to the Company by the Director. The warrants shall either be at the same price as any warrants being offered in the raise, or, if there are no warrants in the raise, then at the closing market price on the date in which the funds are received. All warrants will have a 5-year expiration from the date of the investment. No such cash/warrants have been earned to date.

 

NOTE 10 – GRANT INCOME

 

In September 2024, the Company was awarded a Small Business Innovation Research (“SBIR”) grant by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in the amount of $1.15 million to be received subject to meeting certain terms and conditions. The purpose of the grant is to support the further development of the Company’s patented CTS process and to bring it to the point of being commercially ready. Accounting for this DOE grant does not fall under Accounting Standard Codification 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as the DOE does not meet the definition of a customer under this standard.

 

During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025, $420,030 and $865,000 was recognized as grant income for this grant, versus $100,000 and $100,000 respectively for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024.

 

NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, the Company has identified the following subsequent events:

 

From October 1, 2025 to the date of this filing, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares and warrants for $125,000 in cash to two unrelated parties. The warrants were exercisable at 18 cents and have a five-year expiration.

 

13

 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements and information relating to the Company that are based on the beliefs of its management as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, its management. When used in this report, the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend”, “plan” and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company or its management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect management’s current view of the Company concerning future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including among many others: a general economic downturn; a downturn in the securities markets; federal or state laws or regulations having an adverse effect on proposed transactions that the Company desires to effect; Securities and Exchange Commission regulations which affect trading in the securities of “penny stocks”; and other risks and uncertainties. Some of those risks and uncertainties include the risk factors set forth in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. Should any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in this report as anticipated, estimated or expected. The accompanying information contained in this financial statement identifies important additional factors that could materially adversely affect actual results and performance. You are urged to carefully consider these factors. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statement.

 

Business Overview

 

Blue Biofuels, Inc., was incorporated in Nevada on March 28, 2012, as Alliance Media Group Holdings, Inc. Since December 2013, Blue Biofuels, Inc. (the “Company”) has been a technology company focused on emerging technologies in renewable energy, biofuels, and lignin.

 

In early 2018, the Company’s chief executive officer (“CEO”) Ben Slager invented a new reactor technology with a higher yield and a continuous throughput in the Cellulose-to-Sugar process, or CTS, and the Company filed a process patent application for this technology. Mr. Slager has since further developed the system with the technical staff of the Company. The CTS patent was awarded in 2021 in the United States (U.S. Patent No. 10,994,255) and has subsequently been granted in Japan, Australia, Russia, and El Salvador. The Company also filed this patent in other major jurisdictions of the world including the European Patent Organization, Brazil, China, and the African Regional Intellectual Property Organization. The patent applications are currently pending in all of these international jurisdictions. In addition to this patent, the Company has received two additional patents in the United States, for which it has also applied in all the above-mentioned jurisdictions. Further, the company has filed for 6 other patents in the United States which are currently pending.

 

The new technology made it worthwhile to financially restructure the Company through Chapter 11. The Company voluntarily filed for Chapter 11 on October 22, 2018, in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in the Southern District of Florida. The Company exited Chapter 11 on September 18, 2019, while keeping all classes, including shareholders, unimpaired. The bankruptcy case was closed on October 25, 2019.

 

Mr. Slager has since further developed the system with the technical staff of the Company. The patented CTS process is a continuous mechanical/chemical dry process for breaking down cellulosic material for conversion into biofuels. CTS can break down any cellulosic material – including grasses and agricultural waste. The CTS mechanical/chemical process allows for exact process control to ensure that all the material passing through it does so on the optimum reaction parameters through which optimal efficiency is achieved.

 

CTS is environmentally friendly in that it has no toxic waste, and it has a low carbon footprint: the amount of added atmospheric carbon created by burning the biofuels produced by the CTS system was absorbed by the plant-based feedstock while growing and is merely released back into the atmosphere. No extra CO2 is released into the atmosphere when our biofuels are burned. This is to be distinguished from fossil fuels because new CO2 is released when fossil fuels are burned.

 

14

 

 

The Company believes a significant difference between CTS cellulosic ethanol and corn ethanol is the wide range of abundantly available feedstocks that CTS can process compared to just corn as the feedstock. The CTS feedstocks are nonfood and have much lower costs than corn. In addition, while in corn ethanol only the corn kernels are used, CTS uses the whole plant or its waste products, meaning it could obtain much higher yields per acre.

 

In 2022, the Company partnered with K.R. Komarek to build its CTS machines going forward. Komarek is an industry leading manufacturing company that builds briquetting machines and compaction/granulation systems with throughput capacities up to 50 tons per hour. In 2023, the Company completed the build-out of a pilot plant based on a modified Komarek machine and optimized the core process.

 

In 2024 and 2025, the Company has upscaled, tested and optimized the pre and post processing elements at this pilot scale plant and is finalizing design and operational parameters to provide operating cost estimates of a full-scale commercial volume system. Due to its mechanical nature and modularity, we anticipate that one plant would have multiple modular CTS systems. This process is partially funded by the $1.15 million SBIR Phase 2 Department of Energy grant, which followed up from the SBIR Phase 1 DOE grant that helped fund the finalizing of the proof of concept.

 

In addition, the Company has licensed the Vertimass Process which is a patented one step process that converts ethanol into sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and other renewable biofuels including bio-gasoline. The license agreement with Vertimass is the subject to a confidentiality agreement between the parties.

 

Plan of Operation

 

The total process from cellulosic feedstock to SAF consists basically of three steps:

 

  1) Conversion from feedstock to fermentable cellulosic sugars (CTS)
  2) Ferment the cellulosic sugars into cellulosic ethanol.
  3) Covert the ethanol into SAF and related products. This third step happens with the Vertimass technology which the Company has licensed.

 

In January 2024, the Company formed a 50-50 joint venture partnership with Vertimass called VertiBlue Fuels, LLC, that has the mission to build an ethanol-to-SAF facility in Florida with the initial goal to produce around 5-10 million gallons of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), and then expand SAF and other renewable fuels production to approximately 40 million gallon per year. VertiBlue Fuels plans to initially convert first-generation ethanol, and then, when the Company’s CTS technology is fully commercialized, to build commercial CTS and ethanol facilities on the front-end to produce cellulosic SAF and generate the large D7 RIN and other government credits. Parallel to that, the Company will plan, design, and build a demonstration plant on the same location for the production of cellulosic ethanol from king grass with a capacity of around 5 million gallons per year. The Company is already in preparation and planting king grass close by for this purpose. As soon as we are able to produce cellulosic ethanol, it will be the feedstock for the SAF facility. Commencing commercial production will require project financing.

 

Any new biofuels plant that is built would require various government permits. In particular, renewable fuels are subject to rigorous testing and premarket approval requirements by the EPA’s Office of Transportation and Air Quality and regulatory authorities in other countries. In the U.S., various federal, and, in some cases, state statutes and regulations also govern or impact the manufacturing, safety, storage and use of renewable fuels. The process of seeking required approvals and the continuing need for compliance with applicable statutes and regulations requires the expenditure of resources. The Company anticipates raising the necessary capital for this as a part of its project-based financing.

 

15

 

 

The ethanol industry is competitive with over 200 ethanol plants in the United States alone. Currently, the vast majority use corn as feedstock. Their profitability depends highly on the fluctuations between the price of corn and the price of ethanol. Since the Company does not plan to use corn, and plans on having long-term purchase agreements with cellulosic feedstock suppliers, we anticipate that our profitability will be more consistent. Further, cellulosic biofuels yield much higher incentives than non-cellulosic biofuels.

 

The Energy Policy Act of 2005, which included the Renewable Fuel Standard Program enforced by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), mandates a certain amount of renewable fuel be blended into the transportation fuel used by all vehicles in the country. This Program provides monetary incentives to companies that produce renewable transportation fuel, and establishes Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) or credits for each gallon of renewable transportation fuel produced in the United States, and breaks down those fuels into different D-codes depending on the source of the renewable fuel. D3 is the code for renewable ethanol that comes from cellulosic materials. The EPA’s final D3 RIN volume mandates for cellulosic biofuel include 840 million gallons for 2023, 1.09 billion gallons for 2024, and 1.19 billion gallons for 2025, with proposals for 1.30 billion gallons for 2026, and 1.36 billion gallons for 2027 (the D3 mandate). This mandate has increased every year and is statutorily mandated to increase in the future and become a larger portion of the full renewable fuels mandate, if and when cellulosic biofuels can be produced profitably in larger and larger quantities. The RFS mandate for 2024 called for 21.54 billion gallons of total renewable fuel, whereas for 2025 it’s 22.33 billion gallons with 7.33 billion gallons from advanced biofuels, including cellulosic biofuels, leaving 15 billion gallons for conventional biofuels (corn ethanol). For 2026 and 2027, the proposals for total renewable fuel is 24.02 and 24.46 billion gallons respectively. The “blend wall” (or upper limit to the amount of ethanol that can be blended into U.S. gasoline and automobile performance and comply with the Clean Air Act) of limiting ethanol content in gasoline to 10%, limits the total amount of ethanol consumed in the United States. Recent proposals have make 15% blending available year around in some states. The value of the D3 RIN fluctuates, but as of this filing, it is approximately $2.34 per gallon of ethanol. For comparison, the D6 RIN for corn ethanol is $1.02. To profit from these incentives, the Company plans to apply for these RIN credits as it brings its first plant into commercial operation.

 

Section 45Z of the Inflation Reduction Act passed on August 16, 2022, offers a Clean Fuel Production Credit (CFPC) per gallon of transportation fuel produced with a base amount of 20 cents per gallon or up to $1 per gallon for a qualified facility (depending on its carbon index) that was built while paying at least prevailing wages and which met apprenticeship requirements. The Company plans to apply for CFPC credits when it begins building its commercial facilities. The CFPC currently does not apply to transportation fuel sold after December 31, 2029.

 

A Low Carbon Fuel Standard Credit (LCFS) is offered by various states (primarily California) for any amount of reduced CO2 in the production lifecycle of transportation fuels as compared to the amount of CO2 emitted in the production lifecycle of fossil fuels. The production lifecycle includes transportation costs to the point of use. California is currently offering around $54 per metric ton of CO2 reduction. When it is closer to commercial production, the Company plans to analyze the cost effectiveness of applying for these LCFS credits to determine in which state it could earn the most credits.

 

At commercial scale, management expects to be able to earn substantial renewable fuel credits and produce sustainable ethanol, sustainable aviation fuel, bio-gasoline, and other sustainable biofuels more profitably than they could be from existing commercial corn ethanol producers. Cellulosic ethanol comes with a much more valuable D3 RIN credit as compared to the D6 RIN allocated to corn ethanol; cellulosic SAF comes with a very valuable D7 RIN, and cellulosic bio-gasoline comes with a valuable D3 RIN. The Company also expects to receive Clean Fuel Production Credits related to section 45Z of the Inflation Reduction Act, and the Company also plans to pursue Low Carbon Fuel Standard Credits.

 

After its first plant is profitable, the Company intends to grow with additional plants in the United States and explore international growth by either licensing the CTS technology or forming joint ventures with foreign domestic partners to build plants.

 

The Company believes that its management and consultants have significant experience in the development of technologies from concept to commercialization. As of this date, the Company has not generated any material revenues from its business.

 

16

 

 

Capital Formation

 

From January 1, 2025, through the date of filing, the Company issued an aggregate of 384,408 shares of its common stock for the cashless exercise of 650,000 options.

 

From January 1, 2025, through the date of filing, the Company issued an aggregate of 125,000 shares for the exercise of 125,000 warrants and $6,250 in cash.

 

From January 1, 2025, through the date of filing, the Company issued an aggregate of 4,350,000 shares and warrants for $435,000 in cash.

 

From January 1, 2025, through the date of filing, the Company issued an aggregate of 625,000 shares and warrants for the conversion of $50,000 in debt.

 

From January 1, 2025, through the date of filing, 8,915,757 options vested. During the nine months ending September 30, 2025, the Company recognized additional stock-based compensation of $698,049 in connection with the expensing of unvested options.

 

From January 1, 2025, through the date of filing, 3,158,334 unvested options expired and 500,000 warrants expired.

 

Going Concern

 

The Company has incurred losses since inception, has a working capital deficiency, and may be unable to raise further capital. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had a working capital deficit of $2,286,837 and had incurred accumulated losses of $58,842,893 since its inception. The Company expects to incur significant additional losses in connection with its continued start-up activities. As a result, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern based upon recurring operating losses and its need to obtain additional financing to sustain operations. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities when they become due and to generate sufficient revenues from its operations to pay its operating expenses.

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 to September 30, 2024

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized $0 in revenue, and also $0 in 2024.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company’s general and administrative expenses increased by $113,596 to $350,577 from $236,981 in 2024. This increase is primarily the result of $108,517 in consulting fees versus $27,089 in 2024.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company’s general and administrative expenses increased by $338,091 to $1,119,809 from $781,718 in 2024. This increase is primarily due to equity based compensation of $293,955 versus $53,262 in 2024.

 

Interest expense increased in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 by $2,688 to $6,323 from $3,635 in 2024. Interest expense decreased in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 by $30,099 to $24,470 from $54,569 in 2024.

 

Research and development (R&D) costs for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, were $485,677 an increase of $74,872 from $410,805 in 2024. The increase in R&D expenses is primarily the result of equity-based compensation of $202,742 in 2025 versus $127,446 in 2024.

 

Research and development (R&D) costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, were $1,307,853 a decrease of $1,976 from $1,309,829 in 2024.

 

17

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity

 

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $95,194 in cash and cash equivalents, and total stockholders’ deficit on September 30, 2025, was $3,057,336. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $48,797 in cash and cash equivalents, and total stockholders’ deficit at December 31, 2024, was $2,845,903. Total debt, including convertible notes, accounts payable and other notes payable at September 30, 2025, together with interest payable thereon and legacy liabilities, was $4,543,537 an increase of $308,047 from December 31, 2024, where it stood at $4,235,490. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in deferred wages of $282,090.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company’s net cash used in operating activities was $452,692 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $791,412 in the nine months ending September 30, 2024. This is attributed to the gain on debt extinguished in 2024 and the receipt of grant funds in 2025 which led to a lower net cash used in 2025.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company generated an aggregate of $626,250 through its financing activities versus $930,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, which is a decrease of $303,750. This decrease from the prior year can primarily be attributed to net proceeds of $185,000 for the issuance of notes payable in 2025 versus $930,000 in 2024.

 

Capital Resources

 

At this time, the Company has limited liquidity and capital resources. To continue funding its operations, the Company will need to generate revenue or obtain additional financing for current and future operations. The Company anticipates needing additional funds for G&A expenses and will seek project financing for a commercial ethanol to SAF facility as well as a commercial cellulose-to-ethanol facility using its CTS system. There is no guarantee that the Company will achieve all of the additional funding that is needed.

 

As of the date of this filing, in 2025 the Company has raised $185,000 through the issuance of notes and $435,000 through the issuance of common stock and warrants and $6,250 from the exercise of warrants. Prior to 2025, the Company raised $17,160,625 in shares and $2,245,916 through converted notes and $1,430,000 in debt or convertible notes since inception. However, there is no guarantee that the Company will be able to raise any additional capital on terms acceptable to the Company.

 

The inability to obtain this funding either in the near term and/or longer term will materially affect the ability of the Company to implement its business plan of operations and jeopardize the viability of the Company. In that case, the Company may need to reevaluate and revise its operations.

 

Equity

 

As of September 30, 2025, shareholders’ deficit was $3,057,336.

 

There were 314,723,332 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025.

 

There were no preferred shares outstanding.

 

The Company has paid no dividends.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide information required by this Item.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

As required by Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, our management has carried out an evaluation, with the participation and under the supervision of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as of September 30, 2025. Based upon, and as of the date of this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer determined that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

18

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The Company is subject, from time to time, to litigation, claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. As of the date of filing, there are no material claims or suits whose outcomes could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

 

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide information required by this Item.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Below is a list of securities issued by the Company from January 1, 2025, through the date of filing which were not registered under the Securities Act.

 

Entity   Date of Investment   Title of Security  

Amount of

Securities Sold

    Consideration
Clay Taylor   01/21/25   Common Stock     625,000     Note Conversion
Peter Zimeri   02/18/25   Common Stock     44,000     Exercise of Options
Anthony Santelli, Sr.   04/04/25   Common Stock     500,000     Purchase @ $0.10 per share
Anthony Santelli, Sr.   05/05/25   Common Stock     250,000     Purchase @ $0.10 per share
Thomas Camerlengo   05/08/25   Common Stock     106,687     Exercise of Options
Randall Brodsky   05/21/25   Common Stock     250,000     Purchase @ $0.10 per share
Anthony Santelli, Sr.   05/24/25   Common Stock     500,000     Purchase @ $0.10 per share
Mark Monahan   05/30/25   Common Stock     500,000     Purchase @ $0.10 per share
John Orlando   06/09/25   Common Stock     125,000     Exercise of Warrants
Anthony Santelli, Sr.   06/26/25   Common Stock     600,000     Purchase @ $0.10 per share
David Bolton   07/02/25   Common Stock     250,000     Purchase @ $0.10 per share
Peter van Eerten   07/09/25   Common Stock     400,000     Purchase @ $0.10 per share
Edmund Burke   08/01/25   Common Stock     500,000     Purchase @ $0.10 per share
Thomas Camerlengo   08/07/25   Common Stock     233,721     Exercise of Options
Peter van Eerten   08/08/25   Common Stock     600,000     Purchase @ $0.10 per share
CJ Evans   08/11/25   Common Stock     91,736     Stock for Services
CJ Evans   09/01/25   Common Stock     38,625     Stock for Services
CJ Evans   09/30/25   Common Stock     59,560     Stock for Services
Randall Brodsky   10/10/25   Common Stock     200,000     Purchase @ $0.125 per share
Anthony Santelli, Sr.   10/22/25   Common Stock     800,000     Purchase @ $0.125 per share

 

The securities issued in the above-mentioned transactions were issued in connection with private placements exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to the terms of Section 4(a)(2) of that Act and Rules 504 and 506 of Regulation D.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

19

 

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

The exhibits listed below are filed as part of or incorporated by reference in this report.

 

Exhibit No.   Identification of Exhibit
     
3.1   Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the Company’s S-1 filed May 23, 2012)
     
3.2   Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed November 19, 2014 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G/A filed on February 16, 2021)
     
3.3   Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed June 17, 2016 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G/A filed on February 16, 2021)
     
3.4   Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed July 26, 2021 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s 8-K filed on July 30, 2021)
     
3.5   Bylaws (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G/A filed on February 16, 2021)
     
10.1   Employment Agreement, dated June 1, 2020, between the Company and Ben Slager (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G/A filed on February 16, 2021)
     
10.2   Employment Agreement, dated June 1, 2020, between the Company and Anthony Santelli (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G/A filed on February 16, 2021
     
10.3   2021 Employee, Director Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to definitive 14C filed with the SEC on June 24, 2021)
     
31.1.   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
31.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

20

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Blue Biofuels, Inc.
  (Registrant)
   
  By /s/ Benjamin Slager
    Benjamin Slager
    Chief Executive Officer, (Principal Executive Officer)
     
  Date October 23, 2025
     
  By /s/ Anthony Santelli
    Anthony Santelli
    Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
     
  Date October 23, 2025

 

21

 

FAQ

What did BIOF report for Q3 2025 results?

No revenue, a quarterly net loss of $422,547, and a year‑to‑date net loss of $1,587,132 through September 30, 2025.

Does Blue Biofuels (BIOF) have a going concern warning?

Yes. Management disclosed substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

How much cash does BIOF have?

Cash and cash equivalents were $95,194 as of September 30, 2025.

What grant income did BIOF recognize in 2025 YTD?

The company recognized $865,000 in DOE grant income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 ($420,030 in Q3).

What is BIOF’s debt and liabilities position?

Total liabilities were $4,543,537 as of September 30, 2025; notes payable totaled $1,835,630, mostly milestone‑based.

How did BIOF fund operations in 2025?

Through $435,000 in private placements, $185,000 in related‑party notes, and $6,250 from warrant exercises.

How many shares of BIOF are outstanding?

315,723,332 common shares were outstanding as of October 23, 2025.

Blue Biofuels Inc

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United States
Palm Beach Gardens