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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| | | | | | | | |
| | x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025
or
| | | | | | | | |
| | o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ______________ to ______________
Commission File Number 001-37564
BOXLIGHT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | | | | | | |
| Nevada | | 36-4794936 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
2750 Premiere Parkway, Suite 900
Duluth, Georgia 30097
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(678) 367-0809
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Title of each class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share | | BOXL | | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files) Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Large accelerated filer | o | | Accelerated filer | o | |
| | | | | | |
| Non-accelerated filer | x | | Smaller reporting company | x | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | Emerging growth company | o | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. oIndicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Class A common stock on November 7, 2025 was 5,711,239.
BOXLIGHT CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| | | | | | | | |
| | Page No. |
| | |
| PART I. Financial Information | |
| | |
Item 1. | Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 3 |
| | |
| Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 | 3 |
| | |
| Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | 4 |
| | |
| Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 | 5 |
| | |
| Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 | 9 |
| | |
| Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 10 |
| | |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 37 |
| | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk | 48 |
| | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 48 |
| | |
| PART II. Other Information | |
| | |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 49 |
| | |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 49 |
| | |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities | 52 |
| | |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 52 |
| | |
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 52 |
| | |
Item 5. | Other Information | 52 |
| | |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 53 |
| | |
| Signatures | 54 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Boxlight Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Revenues, net | $ | 29,337 | | | $ | 36,289 | | | $ | 82,612 | | | $ | 111,897 | |
| Cost of revenues | 20,802 | | | 24,037 | | | 55,244 | | | 72,302 | |
| Gross profit | 8,535 | | | 12,252 | | | 27,368 | | | 39,595 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Operating expense: | | | | | | | |
| General and administrative | 8,730 | | | 10,014 | | | 27,289 | | | 33,472 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,627 | | | 2,075 | | | 7,681 | | | 6,187 | |
| Research and development | 1,122 | | | 1,022 | | | 3,162 | | | 3,178 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Total operating expense | 12,479 | | | 13,111 | | | 38,132 | | | 42,837 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Loss from operations | (3,944) | | | (859) | | | (10,764) | | | (3,242) | |
| | | | | | | |
| Other (expense) income: | | | | | | | |
| Interest expense, net | (2,753) | | | (2,550) | | | (7,811) | | | (7,723) | |
| Other income (expense), net | 778 | | | 330 | | | 3,762 | | | (98) | |
Loss on warrant issuance | — | | | — | | | (578) | | | — | |
| Change in fair value of derivative liabilities | (235) | | | 6 | | | (286) | | | 202 | |
Change in fair value of common warrants | (291) | | | — | | | 1,394 | | | — | |
| Total other expense | (2,501) | | | (2,214) | | | (3,519) | | | (7,619) | |
| Loss before income taxes | (6,445) | | | (3,073) | | | (14,283) | | | (10,861) | |
| Income tax benefit (expense) | 261 | | | 12 | | | 137 | | | (767) | |
| Net loss | (6,184) | | | (3,061) | | | (14,146) | | | (11,628) | |
| Fixed dividends - Series B Preferred (recorded but not declared) | (317) | | | (317) | | | (951) | | | (952) | |
| Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | (6,501) | | | $ | (3,378) | | | $ | (15,097) | | | $ | (12,580) | |
| | | | | | | |
| Comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | |
| Net loss | $ | (6,184) | | | $ | (3,061) | | | $ | (14,146) | | | $ | (11,628) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | 134 | | | 2,270 | | | 856 | | | 1,412 | |
| Total comprehensive loss | $ | (6,050) | | | $ | (791) | | | $ | (13,290) | | | $ | (10,216) | |
| | | | | | | |
| Net loss per share of Class A common stock – basic and diluted | $ | (1.88) | | | $ | (1.72) | | | $ | (4.87) | | | $ | (6.43) | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding – basic and diluted | 3,460 | | 1,965 | | 3,097 | | 1,955 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Boxlight Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024
(in thousands, except share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
| (Unaudited) | | |
| ASSETS | | | |
| Current assets: | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 11,812 | | | $ | 8,007 | |
Accounts receivable – trade, net of allowances for credit losses of $1,041 and $394 | 19,680 | | | 18,325 | |
| Inventories, net of reserves | 26,066 | | | 43,265 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 12,372 | | | 8,785 | |
| Total current assets | 69,930 | | | 78,382 | |
| | | |
| Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | 1,940 | | | 2,134 | |
| Operating lease right of use asset | 7,389 | | | 8,055 | |
| Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization | 19,577 | | | 25,944 | |
| | | |
| Other assets | 754 | | | 790 | |
| Total assets | $ | 99,590 | | | $ | 115,305 | |
| | | |
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY | | | |
| | | |
| Current liabilities: | | | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 15,681 | | | $ | 24,176 | |
| Short-term debt | 36,694 | | | 37,148 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, current | 1,811 | | | 2,018 | |
| Deferred revenues, current | 9,346 | | | 9,015 | |
| Derivative liabilities | 286 | | | 1 | |
| Other short-term liabilities | 4,589 | | | 4,682 | |
| Total current liabilities | 68,407 | | | 77,040 | |
| | | |
| Deferred revenues, non-current | 15,130 | | | 15,158 | |
| | | |
| Deferred tax liabilities, net | 877 | | | 901 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current | 5,975 | | | 6,428 | |
| Other long-term liabilities | 155 | | | 165 | |
| Total liabilities | 90,544 | | | 99,692 | |
| | | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) | | | |
| Mezzanine equity: | | | |
Preferred Series B, 1,586,620 shares issued and outstanding | 16,146 | | | 16,146 | |
Preferred Series C, 1,320,850 shares issued and outstanding | 12,363 | | | 12,363 | |
| Total mezzanine equity | 28,509 | | | 28,509 | |
| | | |
| Stockholders’ deficit: | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 167,972 shares issued and outstanding | — | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 25,000,000 and 3,750,000 shares authorized; 5,512,319 and 1,970,615 Class A shares issued and outstanding, respectively | — | | | — | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 126,210 | | | 119,487 | |
| Accumulated deficit | (146,756) | | | (132,610) | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 1,083 | | | 227 | |
| Total stockholders’ deficit | (19,463) | | | (12,896) | |
| | | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity | $ | 99,590 | | | $ | 115,305 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Boxlight Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity
For the three months ended September 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share amounts) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Series A Preferred Stock | | Class A Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Accumulated Deficit | | Total |
| Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as of June 30, 2025 | 167,972 | | $ | — | | | 2,649,936 | | $ | — | | | $ | 118,994 | | | $ | 949 | | | $ | (140,572) | | | $ | (20,629) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Adjustment to beginning balance | — | | — | | | (2,199) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shares issued for: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Prefunded warrants exercised | — | | — | | | 647,500 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common warrants exercised | — | | — | | | 882,000 | | — | | | 1,879 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,879 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Vesting of restricted share units | — | | — | | | 1,749 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 2025 private placement | — | | — | | | 1,333,333 | | — | | | 3,587 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,587 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stock compensation | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | 65 | | | — | | | — | | | 65 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Warrant reclassification from liabilities | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | 2,002 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign currency translation | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | 134 | | | — | | | 134 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fixed dividends Preferred Series B | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | (317) | | | — | | | — | | | (317) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net loss | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (6,184) | | | (6,184) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | 167,972 | | $ | — | | | 5,512,319 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 126,210 | | | $ | 1,083 | | | $ | (146,756) | | | $ | (19,463) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Boxlight Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Series A Preferred Stock | | Class A Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Accumulated Deficit | | Total | |
| Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | 167,972 | | $ | — | | | 1,970,615 | | $ | — | | | $ | 119,487 | | | $ | 227 | | | $ | (132,610) | | | (12,896) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Adjustment to beginning balance | — | | — | | | (2,199) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shares issued for: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Prefunded warrants exercised | — | | — | | | 1,063,000 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common warrants exercised | — | | — | | | 882,000 | | — | | | 1,879 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,879 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Vesting of restricted share units | — | | — | | | 5,537 | | — | | | (3) | | | — | | | — | | | (3) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Reverse stock split fractional adjustment | — | | — | | | 33 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| February 2025 private placement | — | | — | | | 260,000 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 2025 private placement | — | | — | | | 1,333,333 | | — | | | 3,587 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,587 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stock compensation | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | 209 | | | — | | | — | | | 209 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Warrant reclassification from liabilities | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | 2,002 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,002 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign currency translation | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | 856 | | | — | | | 856 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fixed dividends Preferred Series B | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | (951) | | | — | | | — | | | (951) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (14,146) | | | (14,146) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | 167,972 | | $ | — | | | 5,512,319 | | $ | — | | | $ | 126,210 | | | $ | 1,083 | | | $ | (146,756) | | | $ | (19,463) | | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Boxlight Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity
For the three months ended September 30, 2024
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Series A Preferred Stock | | Class A Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Accumulated Deficit | | Total |
| Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as of June 30, 2024 | 167,972 | | $ | — | | | 1,963,575 | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 119,882 | | | $ | 443 | | | $ | (112,842) | | | $ | 7,484 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shares issued for: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Vesting of restricted share units | — | | — | | | 4,888 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stock compensation | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | 166 | | | — | | | — | | | 166 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign currency translation | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | 2,270 | | | — | | | 2,270 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fixed dividends Preferred Series B | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | (317) | | | — | | | — | | | (317) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (3,061) | | | (3,061) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as of September 30, 2024 | 167,972 | | $ | — | | | 1,968,463 | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 119,731 | | | $ | 2,713 | | | $ | (115,903) | | | $ | 6,542 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Boxlight Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Series A Preferred Stock | | Class A Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Accumulated Deficit | | Total |
| Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as of December 31, 2023 | 167,972 | | $ | — | | | 1,940,899 | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 119,724 | | | $ | 1,301 | | | $ | (104,275) | | | $ | 16,751 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shares issued for: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Vesting of restricted share units | — | | — | | | 27,564 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stock compensation | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | 959 | | | — | | | — | | | 959 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign currency translation | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | 1,412 | | | — | | | 1,412 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fixed dividends Preferred Series B | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | (952) | | | — | | | — | | | (952) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net loss | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (11,628) | | | (11,628) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as of September 30, 2024 | 167,972 | | $ | — | | | 1,968,463 | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 119,731 | | | $ | 2,713 | | | $ | (115,903) | | | $ | 6,542 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Boxlight Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)
(in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2025 | | September 30, 2024 |
| Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
| Net loss | $ | (14,146) | | | $ | (11,628) | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | |
| Amortization of debt premium, discount and issuance cost | 1,950 | | | 1,806 | |
| Provision for credit losses | (160) | | | 168 | |
| Paid-in-kind accrual on short-term debt | 150 | | | 240 | |
| Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities | (24) | | | (324) | |
| Change in allowance for sales returns and volume rebates | (1,373) | | | (2,371) | |
| Change in fair value of common warrants | (1,394) | | | — | |
| Change in inventory reserve | (1,034) | | | 110 | |
| Change in fair value of derivative liabilities | 286 | | | (202) | |
| Stock compensation expense | 459 | | | 1,233 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 7,681 | | | 6,187 | |
| Loss on warrant issuance | 578 | | | — | |
| Change in right of use assets and lease liabilities | (329) | | | 330 | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | |
| Accounts receivable – trade | (651) | | | 6,336 | |
| Inventories | 19,712 | | | 2,763 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (3,510) | | | (986) | |
| Other assets | 47 | | | (531) | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (9,522) | | | (7,240) | |
Other short-term liabilities | 118 | | | — | |
| Other liabilities | 155 | | | 2,076 | |
| Deferred revenues | (801) | | | (56) | |
| Net cash used in operating activities | (1,808) | | | (2,089) | |
| | | |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
| | | |
| Purchases of property and equipment | (158) | | | (279) | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (158) | | | (279) | |
| | | |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
| Proceeds from short-term debt | 2,500 | | | 4,000 | |
| | | |
| Principal payments on short-term debt | (2,666) | | | (3,509) | |
| Principal payments on long term debt | (2,387) | | | (3,915) | |
| Payments of fixed dividends to Series B Preferred stockholders | — | | | (952) | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and pre-funded warrants | 8,288 | | | — | |
| | | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 5,735 | | | (4,376) | |
| | | |
| Effect of foreign currency exchange rates | 36 | | | (16) | |
| | | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 3,805 | | | (6,760) | |
| | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | 8,007 | | | 17,253 | |
| | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period | $ | 11,812 | | | $ | 10,493 | |
| | | |
| Supplemental cash flow disclosures: | | | |
| Cash paid for income taxes | $ | 746 | | | $ | 2,542 | |
| Cash paid for interest | $ | 5,130 | | | $ | 5,452 | |
| | | |
| Non-cash investing and financing transactions: | | | |
| Addition of operating lease liabilities | $ | — | | | $ | 585 | |
| Cash dividends declared to Series B Preferred stockholders | $ | 951 | | | $ | 952 | |
| Reclassification of warrant liabilities | $ | 2,002 | | | $ | — | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Boxlight Corporation
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Boxlight Corporation, a Nevada Corporation (“Boxlight”), designs, produces and distributes interactive technology solutions for the education, corporate and government markets under its Clevertouch and Mimio brands. Boxlight’s solutions include interactive displays, audio and other accessory products, software, and professional services.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Boxlight and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company,” "we," "us," and "our"). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial information and interim financial reporting guidelines and rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete condensed consolidated financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2024 and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (the “2024 Annual Report”). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements have been condensed. The December 31, 2024 balance sheet included herein was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures, including notes, required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Note 1 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for 2024 contained in the 2024 Annual Report filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025, describes the significant accounting policies that the Company used in preparing its condensed consolidated financial statements. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to reserves for inventory obsolescence; the recoverability of deferred tax assets; the fair value and recoverability of intangible assets; the fair value of warrants, the relative stand-alone selling prices of goods and services; variable consideration; and long-term incentive plans. The Company bases estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
REVERSE STOCK SPLIT
In order to regain compliance with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the "Bid Price Rule"), on February 14, 2025, the Company effected a reverse stock split of the Company’s Class A common stock whereby each five shares of the Company’s authorized and outstanding Class A common stock was converted into one share of Class A common stock. The par value of the Class A common stock was not adjusted. Following the reverse split, the authorized shares for Class A common stock was adjusted to 3,750,000, the authorized shares for Class B common stock remained at 50,000,000 shares, and the authorized shares of preferred stock remained unchanged at 50,000,000 shares. All shares of Class A common stock and per share amounts for all periods presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted to give effect to the reverse stock split, including reclassifying an amount equal to the reduction in aggregate par value of Class A common stock to additional
paid-in capital on the condensed consolidated balance sheets of approximately $1 thousand. The quantity of Class A common stock equivalents and the conversion and exercise ratios were adjusted for the effect of the reverse stock split for warrants, stock-based compensation arrangements, and the conversion features on preferred shares. There are presently no shares of Class B common stock outstanding and none were outstanding as of September 30, 2025. The Company issued 33 shares of Class A common stock to adjust fractional shares following the reverse stock split to the nearest whole share.
GOING CONCERN
The Company’s financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of obligations in the normal course of business.
As described in Note 8, the Company was not in compliance with the Senior Leverage Ratio financial covenant under its Credit Agreement at September 30, 2024, December 31, 2024, March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025, and September 30, 2025. Non-compliance with the Senior Leverage Ratio financial covenant through June 30, 2025 was waived by the Agent and Lender under amendments to the Credit Agreement. In addition, the Company was also not in compliance with its borrowing base covenant under the Credit Agreement at December 31, 2024, January 31, 2025, February 28, 2025, March 31, 2025, April 30, 2025, May 31, 2025, June 30, 2025, July 31, 2025, August 31, 2025, and September 30, 2025. Non-compliance with the borrowing base covenant through July 31, 2025 was either waived by the Agent and Lender under amendments to the Credit Agreement or cured by making certain payments under the Credit Agreement.
On March 24, 2025, the Company entered into an eighth amendment to the Credit Agreement with the Collateral Agent and Lender (the “Eighth Amendment”) to (i) provide the Company with an additional $2.5 million working capital bridge loan in March 2025 and (ii) waive any events of default that may have arisen directly as a result of (1) the Financial Covenant Event of Default (as defined in the Eighth Amendment) for the periods ended December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025 and (2) the Borrowing Base defaults described in the Eighth Amendment for the months ended December 31, 2024, January 31, 2025 and February 28, 2025. The bridge loan, including the related fee, was due and payable in full on August 31, 2025. In conjunction with obtaining the waiver, the Company also was required to comply with the following covenants:
•Initiate recapitalization efforts and/or other financing arrangements with target completion milestones starting on March 21, 2025 through an expected completion of the recapitalization and/or repayment of the debt by June 16, 2025 (the "Recapitalization Requirement"). Not meeting these dates was an event of default under the credit facility. The Company did not meet this requirement.
•Provide budgets to the Lender with variances in excess of specified thresholds resulting in an event of default at the discretion of the Lender. The Company is also required to meet with a financial advisor, as designated by the Lender, if requested.
In addition, the Eighth Amendment prohibits the Company from paying dividends or distributions to the preferred stockholders and reduces the borrowing base calculations by reducing the value assigned to its intellectual property to $11.2 million.
On August 13, 2025, the Company entered into a forbearance agreement and ninth amendment and waiver to the Credit Agreement with the Collateral Agent and Lender (the “Ninth Amendment”) to waive any events of default that may have arisen directly as a result of (1) the Financial Covenant Event of Default (as defined in the Ninth Amendment) for the period ended June 30, 2025, (2) the Borrowing Base defaults described in the Ninth Amendment for the months ended April 30, 2024, May 31, 2025, June 30, 2025, and July 31, 2025, and (3) the failure to comply with the Recapitalization Requirement. Pursuant to the Ninth Amendment, the Company agreed to increase its quarterly principal payment due on September 30, 2025 from the scheduled $0.7 million to $1.0 million and to change interest payments from being due quarterly to being due monthly beginning in August 2025.
The Company's noncompliance with its financial covenant related to the borrowing base under the Credit Agreement at March 31, 2025 was cured by the payment of approximately $1.3 million under the Credit Agreement in April and May 2025. The Company applied these payments to the bridge loan and related fee, leaving a balance due at August 31, 2025 of $1.4 million.
There can be no assurance that the Lender will not declare an event of default and require acceleration of all of our obligations under the Credit Agreement in the event we are unable to maintain full compliance with these covenants in the future and cure or obtain waivers of current noncompliance. Because of the significant decreases in the required Senior Leverage Ratio, the Company’s current forecast projects the Company may not be able to maintain compliance with this ratio.
In addition, the Company’s Term Loan, which has an outstanding balance of $36.7 million as of September 30, 2025, matures on December 31, 2025. As of September 30, 2025, the Company's short-term debt will mature within three months. The Company is actively working to refinance its debt with new lenders. However there can be no assurance that these efforts will be successful prior to the maturity date at which time all amounts under the Term Loan will become due. The Company does not expect it will have the available resources, absent a financing or refinancing, to pay the loan when due.
These conditions raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. In view of the Term Loans being payable in full within the next three months and the expected non-compliance with the Senior Leverage Ratio, continuation as a going concern is dependent upon the Company’s ability to achieve positive cash flow from operations, obtain waivers or other relief under the Credit Agreement for any future non-compliance with the Senior Leverage Ratio, or refinance its Credit Agreement with a different lender on more favorable terms. The Company is actively working to refinance its debt with new lenders. While the Company has currently engaged financial advisors and is actively working to refinance its existing debt, it does not have written or executed agreements as of the issuance of these financial statements. The Company’s ability to refinance its existing debt is based upon credit markets and economic forces that are outside of its control. We believe we have a good working relationship with our current Lender. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in refinancing its debt, on a timely basis, or on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all.
As a result of the aforementioned factors, cash and cash equivalents, along with anticipated cash flows from operations, may not provide sufficient liquidity for our working capital needs, debt service requirements or to maintain minimum liquidity requirements under our Credit Agreement. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amount and classification of assets and liabilities that may be necessary should the Company not continue as a going concern.
REVISIONS OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company determined that the prior year financial statements contained immaterial errors related to the classification of its rebate liability and sales return reserve. Specifically, the Company notes that the rebate liability should be recorded as a reduction to revenue with an offset to other current liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. In addition, the Company notes that the offset to its sales return reserve balance should have been recorded as a refund liability included in other current liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. As a result, certain prior year amounts have been revised for consistency with the current presentation.
The Company has evaluated these corrections in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Concepts Statement No. 2, Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information, and SAB No. 99- Materiality, and determined it was not necessary to amend its previously issued fiscal year condensed consolidated financial statements upon overall considerations of both quantitative and qualitative factors. The corrections had no impact on the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss or Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity for the prior period ended, September 30, 2024.
A summary of immaterial corrections to the Company’s previously issued condensed consolidated balance sheet are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2024 |
| As reported | Adjustments | As revised |
| Accounts receivable – trade, net of allowances | 25,387 | | 1,310 | | $ | 26,697 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 9,157 | | 236 | | $ | 9,393 | |
| Total assets | 141,395 | | 1,546 | | $ | 142,941 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 26,050 | | (551) | | $ | 25,499 | |
| Other short-term liabilities | 2,003 | | 1,838 | | $ | 3,841 | |
| Total current liabilities | 41,533 | | 1,287 | | $ | 42,820 | |
| Total liabilities | 106,348 | | 1,287 | | $ | 107,635 | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | 141,395 | | 1,546 | | $ | 142,941 | |
A summary of immaterial corrections to the Company’s previously issued condensed consolidated statements of cash flows are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2024 |
| As reported | Adjustments | As revised |
| Change in allowance for sales returns and volume rebate | (1,820) | | (551) | | (2,371) | |
| | | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (1,009) | | 23 | | (986) | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (7,791) | | 551 | | (7,240) | |
| Other liabilities | 2,099 | | (23) | | 2,076 | |
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company’s financial instruments primarily include cash, accounts receivable, derivative liabilities, accounts payable and debt. Due to the short-term nature of cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable, the carrying amounts of these assets and liabilities approximate their fair value. The Company has determined that the estimated fair value of debt is approximately $34.3 million while the carrying value, excluding premiums, discounts, and issuance costs, is approximately $35.2 million. The fair value of debt was estimated using market rates the Company believes would be available for similar types of financial instruments and represents a Level 2 measurement.
Derivative liabilities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value hierarchy has been established for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
•Level 1 Inputs - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
•Level 2 Inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.
•Level 3 Inputs - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).
Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
As of June 30, 2025, the Company classified newly issued warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,323,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “2025 Common Warrants”) as a liability due to the Company having insufficient authorized shares at June 30, 2025 to share-settle the 2025 Common Warrants, which were otherwise determined to be equity classified. The Company also reclassified 32,308 vested stock options from equity classification to liability classification as a result of the Company having insufficient authorized shares of Class A common stock available pursuant to the Company’s articles of incorporation at June 30, 2025 to settle the share-based payment arrangements when the awards are exercised. On August 8, 2025, at the Company's annual meeting of shareholders, the Company's shareholders approved and amendment of the Company's articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Class A common stock from 3,750,000 to 25,000,000. As a result, the Company reclassified the 2025 Common Warrants and the vested stock options to equity at their respective fair value.
Transfers into Level 3 measurements during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 of approximately $1.5 million were related to the 2025 Common Warrants. The balance was transferred out of Level 3 measurement as of September 30, 2025. There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 measurements in the first nine months of 2024.
The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s financial liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2025 | | Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Carrying Value as of September 30, 2025 |
| | | | | | | | |
| Long-term incentive plan | | — | | | — | | | $ | 117 | | | $ | 117 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 | | Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Carrying Value as of December 31, 2024 |
| Derivative liabilities - warrant instruments | | — | | | — | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1 | |
| Long-term incentive plan | | — | | | — | | | $ | 358 | | | $ | 358 | |
The following tables reconcile the beginning and ending balances of the warrant instruments and long-term incentive plan within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, respectively:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Derivative Liabilities (in thousands) | Long-term incentive plan (in thousands) | Common warrants (in thousands) |
| Balance, June 30, 2025 | $ | 52 | | $ | 71 | | $ | 1,711 | |
| Amount paid in period | — | | (236) | — |
| Change in fair value | 235 | | 282 | | 291 |
| Reclass to equity | — | | — | (2,002) |
| Balance, September 30, 2025 | $ | 287 | | $ | 117 | | $ | — | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (in thousands) | (in thousands) | (in thousands) |
| Balance, December 31, 2024 | $ | 1 | | $ | 358 | | $ | — | |
Common warrants issuance on February 21, 2025 | — | | — | 3,396 |
| Amount paid in period | — | | (461) | — | |
| Change in fair value | 286 | | 220 | (1,394) |
| Reclass to equity | — | | — | (2,002) |
| Balance, September 30, 2025 | $ | 287 | | $ | 117 | | $ | — | |
| | | |
| (in thousands) | (in thousands) | (in thousands) |
| Balance, June 30, 2024 | $ | 9 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| Change in fair value | (6) | | 274 | | — | |
| Balance, September 30, 2024 | $ | 3 | | $ | 274 | | $ | — | |
| | | |
| (in thousands) | (in thousands) | (in thousands) |
| Balance, December 31, 2023 | $ | 205 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| Change in fair value | (202) | | 274 | | — | |
| Balance, September 30, 2024 | $ | 3 | | $ | 274 | | $ | — | |
See Note 9 and Note 12 for discussion of the valuation techniques and inputs and reconciliation of the opening and closing balances of the fair value of warrants and long-term incentive plan, respectively.
LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding during the period. For purposes of this calculation, options to purchase Class A common stock, restricted stock units subject to vesting, and pre-funded warrants to purchase Class A common stock were considered to be Class A common stock equivalents. Diluted net loss per share of Class A common stock is determined using the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding during the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of Class A common stock equivalents. The dilutive effect of convertible instruments is determined using the if-converted method, presuming share settlement. Under the if-converted method, securities are assumed to be converted at the beginning of the period, and the resulting shares of Class A common stock are included in the denominator of the diluted calculation for the entire period being presented. In periods when losses are reported, the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding excludes Class A common stock equivalents, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, potentially dilutive securities that were not included in the diluted per share calculation because they would be anti-dilutive comprise 5 thousand shares issuable upon exercise of options to purchase Class A common stock, 6 thousand unvested shares of restricted stock and 0.9 million shares issuable
upon exercise of warrants. Additionally, potentially dilutive securities of 0.4 million shares issuable from the assumed conversion of preferred stock are excluded from the denominator because they would be anti-dilutive.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, potentially dilutive securities that were not included in the diluted per share calculation because they would be anti-dilutive comprise 36 thousand shares from options to purchase shares of common stock and 22 thousand of unvested restricted stock units as well as 0.3 million shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants. Additionally, potentially dilutive securities of 0.4 million from the assumed conversion of preferred stock are excluded from the denominator because they would be anti-dilutive.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it expects to be entitled when control of the products or services is transferred to its customers. Control is generally transferred when the Company has a present right to payment and the title, and the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the products or services, have been transferred to its customers. Product revenue is derived from the sale of interactive devices and related software and accessories to distributors, resellers and end users. Service revenue is derived from hardware maintenance services, product installation, training, software maintenance and subscription services.
Nature of Products and Services and Related Contractual Provisions
The Company’s sales of interactive devices, including panels, whiteboards, and other interactive devices generally include hardware maintenance services, a license to use software, and the provision of related software maintenance. We also distribute science, technology, engineering, and math (or “STEM”) products, including a robotics and coding system, 3D printing solution and portable science lab. In most cases, interactive devices are sold with hardware maintenance services with terms of approximately 30-60 months. Software maintenance includes technical support, product updates performed on a when and if available basis, and error correction services. At times, non-interactive projectors are also sold with hardware maintenance services with terms of approximately 60 months. The Company also licenses software independently of its interactive devices, in which case it is bundled with software maintenance, and in some cases, subscription services that include access to online content and cloud-based applications. The Company’s software subscription services provide access to content and software applications on an as needed basis over the Internet, but do not provide the right to take delivery of the software applications.
The Company’s product sales, including those with software and related services, generally include a single payment up front for the products and services, and revenue is recorded net of estimated sales returns and rebates based on the Company’s expectations and historical experience. For most of the Company’s product sales, control transfers and, therefore, revenue is recognized when products are shipped at the point of origin. When the Company transfers control of its products to the customer prior to the related shipping and handling activities, the Company has adopted a policy of accounting for shipping and handling activities as a fulfillment cost rather than a performance obligation. For many of the Company’s software product sales, control is transferred when shipped at the point of origin since the software is installed on the interactive hardware device in advance of shipping. For software product sales, control is transferred when the customer receives the related interactive hardware since the customer’s connection to the interactive hardware activates the software license, at which time the software is made available to the customer. For the Company’s software maintenance, hardware maintenance and subscription services, revenue is recognized ratably over time as the services are provided since time is the best output measure of how those services are transferred to the customer.
The Company excludes all taxes assessed by a governmental agency that are both imposed on and concurrent with the specific revenue-producing transaction from revenue (for example, sales and use taxes). In essence, the Company is reporting these amounts collected on behalf of the applicable government agency on a net basis as though they are acting as an agent. The taxes collected and not yet remitted to the governmental agency are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Significant Judgments
For contracts with multiple performance obligations, each of which represent promises within a contract that are distinct, the Company allocates revenue to all distinct performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling prices (“SSPs”). The Company’s products and services included in its contracts with multiple performance obligations generally are not sold separately and there are no observable prices available to determine the SSP for those products and services. Since observable prices are not available, SSPs are established that reflect the Company’s best estimates of what
the selling prices of the performance obligations would be if they were sold regularly on a stand-alone basis. The Company’s process for estimating SSPs without observable prices considers multiple factors that may vary depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each performance obligation including, when applicable, the estimated cost to provide the performance obligation, market trends in the pricing for similar offerings, product-specific business objectives, and competitor or other relevant market pricing and margins. Because observable prices are generally not available for the Company’s performance obligations that are sold in bundled arrangements, the Company does not apply the residual approach to determining SSP.
The Company has applied the portfolio approach to its allocation of the transaction price for certain portfolios of contracts that are executed in the same manner, contain the same performance obligations, and are priced in a consistent manner. The Company believes that the application of the portfolio approach produces the same result as if they were applied at the contract level.
Contract Balances
The timing of invoicing to customers often differs from the timing of revenue recognition and these timing differences can result in receivables, contract assets, or contract liabilities (deferred revenue) on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Fees for the Company’s product and most service contracts are fixed, except as adjusted for rebate programs when applicable, and are generally due within 30-60 days of contract execution. Fees for installation, training and professional development services are fixed and generally become due as the services are performed. The Company has an established history of collecting under the terms of its contracts without providing refunds or concessions to its customers. The Company’s contractual payment terms do not vary when products are bundled with services that are provided over multiple years. In these contracts where services are expected to be transferred on an ongoing basis for several years after the related payment, the Company has determined that the contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. The upfront invoicing terms are designed (1) to provide customers with a predictable way to purchase products and services where the payment is due in the same timeframe as when the products, which constitute the predominant portion of the contractual value, are transferred, and (2) to ensure that the customer continues to use the related services; so that the customer can receive the optimal benefit from the products during the course of such product’s lifetime. Additionally, the Company has elected the practical expedient to exclude any financing component from consideration for contracts where, at contract inception, the period between the transfer of services and the timing of the related payment is not expected to exceed one year.
The Company has an unconditional right to consideration for all products and services transferred to the customer. That unconditional right to consideration is reflected in accounts receivable in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets in accordance with Topic 606. Contract liabilities are reflected in deferred revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and reflect amounts allocated to performance obligations that have not yet been transferred to the customer related to software maintenance, hardware maintenance, and subscription services. The Company had no material contract assets as of September 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024. During the three months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively, the Company recognized $1.7 million and $2.1 million of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, the Company recognized $5.5 million and $6.5 million of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Variable Consideration
The Company’s otherwise fixed consideration may vary when refunds or credits are provided for sales returns, stock rotation rights, price protection provisions, or in connection with certain other rebate provisions. The Company generally does not allow product returns other than under assurance warranties or hardware maintenance contracts. However, the Company, on a case-by-case basis, will grant exceptions, mostly for “buyer’s remorse” where the distributor or reseller’s end customer either did not understand what they were ordering or otherwise determined that the product did not meet their needs. An allowance for sales returns is estimated based on an analysis of historical trends. In very limited situations, a customer may return previous purchases held in inventory for a specified period of time in exchange for credits toward additional purchases. The Company provides rebates to certain customers based on the achievement of certain sales targets. The provision for rebates is estimated based on customers’ contracted rebate programs and our historical experience of rebates paid. The Company includes variable consideration in its transaction price when there is a basis to reasonably estimate the amount of the fee and it is probable there will not be a significant reversal. These estimates are generally made using the most likely method based on historical experience and are measured at each reporting date.
There was no material revenue recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 related to changes in estimated variable consideration that existed at December 31, 2024.
Remaining Performance Obligations
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of accounting within the contract. The transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring the promised good or service to the customer. The Company identifies performance obligations at contract inception so that it can monitor and account for the obligations over the life of the contract. Remaining performance obligations represent the portion of the transaction price in a contract allocated to products and services not yet transferred to the customer. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the aggregate amount of the contractual transaction prices allocated to remaining performance obligations was $24.4 million and $24.2 million, respectively. The Company expects to recognize revenue on approximately 38% of the remaining performance obligations during the next 12 months, 28% in the following 12 months, 19% in the 12 months ended September 30, 2027, 11% in the 12 months ended September 30, 2028, with the remaining 4% recognized thereafter.
In accordance with Topic 606, the Company has elected not to disclose the value of remaining performance obligations for contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services performed (for example, a time-and-materials professional services contracts). In addition, the Company has elected not to disclose the value of remaining performance obligations for contracts with performance obligations that are expected, at contract inception, to be satisfied over a period that does not exceed one year.
Disaggregated Revenue
The Company disaggregates revenue based upon the nature of its products and services and the timing and in the manner which it is transferred to the customer. Although all products are transferred to the customer at a point in time, hardware and some software which comes pre-installed on an interactive device is transferred at the point of shipment, while some software is transferred to the customer at the time the hardware is received by the customer or when software product keys are delivered electronically to the customer. All service revenue is transferred over time to the customer; however, professional services are generally transferred to the customer within a year from the contract date as measured based upon hours or time incurred while software maintenance, hardware maintenance, and subscription services are generally transferred over three to five years from the contract execution date as measured based upon the passage of time.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| (in thousands) | | (in thousands) |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Product revenue | $ | 27,364 | | | $ | 33,948 | | | $ | 76,860 | | | $ | 104,065 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Service revenue | 1,973 | | | 2,341 | | | 5,752 | | | 7,832 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Total revenues, net | $ | 29,337 | | | $ | 36,289 | | | $ | 82,612 | | | $ | 111,897 | |
Contract Costs
The Company capitalizes incremental costs to obtain a contract with a customer if the Company expects to recover those costs. The incremental costs to obtain a contract are those that the Company incurs to obtain a contract with a customer that it would not have otherwise incurred if the contract were not obtained (e.g., a sales commission). The Company capitalizes the costs incurred to fulfill a contract only if those costs meet all the following criteria:
•The costs relate directly to a contract or to an anticipated contract that the Company can specifically identify;
•The costs generate or enhance resources of the Company that will be used in satisfying (or in continuing to satisfy) performance obligations in the future; and
•The costs are expected to be recovered.
Certain sales commissions incurred by the Company are determined to be incremental costs to obtain the related contracts, which are deferred and amortized ratably over the estimated economic benefit period. For these sales commissions that are incremental costs to obtain where the period of amortization would be recognized over a period that is one year or less, the Company has elected the practical expedient to expense those costs as incurred. Commission costs that are deferred are classified as current or non-current assets based on the timing of when the Company expects to recognize the expense and are included in prepaid and other current assets and other assets, respectively, in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Total deferred commissions, net of accumulated amortization, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were both less than $0.5 million, respectively.
The Company has not historically incurred any material fulfillment cost that meet the criteria for capitalization.
SEGMENT REPORTING
ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (CODM) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our CODM is our Chief Executive Officer.
The Company’s operations are organized, managed and classified into three reportable segments – Europe, Middle East, and Africa ("EMEA"), North and Central America (the “Americas”) and all other geographic regions (“Rest of World”). Our EMEA segment consists of the operations of Sahara Holding Limited and its subsidiaries (the “Sahara Entities”). Our Americas segment consists primarily of the operations of Boxlight, Inc. and its subsidiaries, and the Rest of World segment consists primarily of the operations of Boxlight Australia, PTY LTD ("Boxlight Australia”).
Each of our operating segments are primarily engaged in the sale of education technology products and services in the education market but which are also sold into the health, government and corporate sectors and derive a majority of their revenues from the sale of flat-panel displays, audio and other hardware accessory products, software solutions and professional services. Generally, our displays produce higher net operating revenues but lower gross profit margins than our accessory solutions and professional services. The Americas operating segment includes salaries and overhead for corporate functions that are not allocated to the Company’s individual reporting segments. Transfers between segments are generally valued at market and are eliminated in consolidation.
The CODM evaluates the performance of each segment based on revenues, gross profit, and operating income, with operating income being the primary GAAP measure. Gross margin can influence key decisions as margins can be indicative of the level of saturation in the market with existing products or can be indicative of changes in manufacturing or shipping costs. If trends are sustained, the CODM may seek to adjust operations to more favorable markets or may evaluate whether the Company should introduce new products in a given area. Operating income provides the CODM with an overview of the profitability of a given segment and whether resources should be allocated or removed to ensure sustained profitability for both the segment and the consolidated entity. Since the Company’s operating segments are organized by geography, this structure allows the CODM to be responsive to needs of customers and can execute strategic plans and initiatives accordingly.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of personnel related costs, prototype and sample costs, design costs, and global product certifications mostly for wireless certifications.
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS PENDING ADOPTION
In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740), which establishes new income tax disclosure requirements in addition to modifying and eliminating certain existing requirements. The new guidance requires consistent categorization and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation, as well as further disaggregation of income taxes paid. This change is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. This change will apply on a prospective basis to annual financial
statements for periods beginning after the effective date. However, retrospective application in all prior periods presented is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-reporting Comprehensive Income- Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which improves the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses (including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, and depletion) in commonly presented expense captions (such as cost of sales, SG&A, and research and development). This change is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. This change will apply on a prospective basis to annual financial statements for periods beginning after the effective date. However, retrospective application in all prior periods presented is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments, to improve the relevance and consistency in application of the induced conversion guidance in Subtopic 470-20, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options. This change is effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.
In January 2025, the FASB ASU 2025-01—Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date. The Board issued this Update to clarify the effective date of Accounting Standards Update No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The change is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.
NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE - TRADE
Accounts receivable consisted of the following as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 |
| | | |
| Accounts receivable – trade | $ | 20,721 | | | $ | 18,719 | |
| Allowance for credit losses | (1,041) | | | (394) | |
| Accounts receivable - trade, net of allowances | $ | 19,680 | | | $ | 18,325 | |
NOTE 3 – INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 |
| | | |
| Finished goods | $ | 27,383 | | | $ | 45,352 | |
| Spare parts | 914 | | | 1,065 | |
| Reserve for inventory obsolescence | (2,231) | | | (3,152) | |
| | | |
| Inventories, net | $ | 26,066 | | | $ | 43,265 | |
NOTE 4 – PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 |
| | | |
| Prepayments to vendors | $ | 4,372 | | | $ | 2,212 | |
| Prepaid licenses and other | 8,000 | | | 6,573 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | 12,372 | | | $ | 8,785 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are net of reserves of $1.4 million related to vendor receivables.
NOTE 5 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consisted of the following as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Useful lives | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| INTANGIBLE ASSETS | | | | | |
| Patents | 4-10 years | | $ | 100 | | | $ | 100 | |
| Customer relationships | 8-15 years | | 50,929 | | | 48,036 | |
| Technology | 3-5 years | | 8,611 | | | 8,371 | |
| | | | | |
| Non-compete | 3 years | | 391 | | | 391 | |
| Tradenames | 2-10 years | | 12,653 | | | 12,253 | |
| Intangible assets, at cost | | | 72,684 | | | 69,151 | |
| Accumulated amortization | | | (53,107) | | | (43,207) | |
| Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization | | | $ | 19,577 | | | $ | 25,944 | |
For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded amortization expense of $2.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded amortization expense of $7.3 million and $5.7 million, respectively. Changes to gross carrying amount of recognized intangible assets due to translation adjustments include approximately $2.8 million as of September 30, 2025 and ($0.8) million as of December 31, 2024.
NOTE 6 – LEASES
The Company has entered into various operating leases for certain offices, support locations and vehicles with terms extending through December 2038. Generally, these leases have initial lease terms of five years or less.
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had no leases classified as finance leases. The Company is currently not a lessor in any lease arrangement.
Operating lease expense was $589 thousand and $595 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively and $1.8 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Variable and short-term lease cost was $229 thousand and $470 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively and $966 thousand and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities was $604 thousand and $426 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively and $1.8 million and $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Future maturities of the Company's operating lease liabilities are summarized as follows (in thousands): | | | | | |
Fiscal year ended, | (in thousands) |
| 2025 | $ | 970 | |
| 2026 | 1,949 | |
| 2027 | 1,287 | |
| 2028 | 919 | |
| 2029 | 886 | |
| Thereafter | 6,247 | |
| Total lease liabilities | 12,258 | |
| Less: Imputed interest | (4,472) | |
| Present value of lease liabilities | $ | 7,786 | |
The following is supplemental lease information as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 |
| Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) | 9.8 | | 9.6 |
| Weighted-average discount rate | 9.6 | % | | 10.1 | % |
NOTE 7 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 |
| Accounts payable | $ | 10,453 | | | $ | 20,703 | |
| Accrued expenses and other | 5,170 | | | 3,164 | |
| Other | 58 | | | 309 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 15,681 | | | $ | 24,176 | |
NOTE 8 – DEBT
The following is a summary of the Company’s debt as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 |
| Debt – Third Parties | | | |
| Paycheck Protection Program | $ | — | | | $ | 16 | |
| Note payable - Whitehawk | 35,243 | | | 37,630 | |
| Total debt | 35,243 | | | 37,646 | |
| Net (prepayment premium), discount and issuance costs | (1,451) | | | 498 | |
| Current portion of debt | 36,694 | | | 37,148 | |
| | | |
| Total debt (net of premium, discount and issuance costs) | $ | 36,694 | | | $ | 37,148 | |
Debt - Third Parties:
Whitehawk Finance LLC
In December 2021, the Company and substantially all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (the “Loan Parties”) entered into a term loan credit facility, dated December 31, 2021 (the “Credit Agreement”), with Whitehawk Finance LLC, as lender (the “Lender”), and White Hawk Capital Partners, LP, as collateral agent (“Whitehawk” or the “Collateral Agent”). Under the Credit Agreement, the Company received an initial term loan of $58.5 million and a subsequent
delayed draw facility of up to $10 million (collectively, the “Term Loans”). The Term Loans are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company. As amended, the Company’s interest rate is calculated as the Daily Simple SOFR, subject to a floor of 1%, plus the SOFR Term Adjustment and Applicable Margin, each as defined in the Credit Agreement, as amended.
Covenant Compliance and Liquidity Considerations
The Company's Credit Agreement, as amended to date, requires compliance with certain monthly covenants, which include provisions regarding over advance limitations based upon a borrowing base. In the second quarter of 2023, as part of obtaining an appropriate waiver, the Company agreed to engage a financial advisor and to use commercial reasonable efforts to refinance the Credit Agreement with an alternative lender and repay the Credit Facility by September 30, 2023, or as soon thereafter as practical. The waiver did not amend the maturity date of the Credit Agreement. Upon repayment, the Company will be subject to a prepayment premium that is higher than the prepayment premium included in the original Credit Agreement, as defined in the waiver.
The Company has either implemented or initiated appropriate plans regarding refinancing procedures that are within management’s control to comply with the waiver requirements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of the Company’s ability to refinance and repay the credit facility.
In February 2024, the Company paid $1.7 million, inclusive of a $0.1 million pre-payment penalty, to Whitehawk to maintain compliance with the borrowing base covenant calculation as of January 31, 2024. After the payment the Company was in compliance with the borrowing base covenant.
The Company was not in compliance with its financial covenant related to the borrowing base under the Credit Agreement at December 31, 2023. The non-compliance was cured by a waiver applied in accordance with the Fifth Amendment to the Credit Agreement dated March 14, 2024 which waived any Event of Default that may have arisen directly as a result of the financial covenant default at December 31, 2023 and in the interim two-month period ended February 29, 2024. The Fifth Amendment also amended and restated the Senior Leverage Ratio and Minimum Liquidity requirements. Under the Fifth Amendment, the Senior Leverage Ratio requirement at March 31, 2024 was amended from 2.00 to 6.00, at June 30, 2024 will remain at 2.00 and thereafter will remain at 1.75.
On April 19, 2024, the Company entered into a sixth amendment to the Credit Agreement with the Collateral Agent and Lender (the “Sixth Amendment”). The Sixth Amendment provided the Company with an additional $2 million working capital bridge loan in April 2024, and an additional $3 million working capital bridge loan in June 2024, of which $2 million was advanced to the Company. The Company was required to pay a fee equal to 6% of the aggregate amount of borrowings under the Sixth Amendment (i.e. $4.0 million). Both working capital bridge loans, including the related fee were paid in full by November 2024, and were not subject to prepayment penalties.
On August 12, 2024, the Company entered into a seventh amendment to the Credit Agreement with the Collateral Agent and Lender (the “Seventh Amendment”) to (i) reduce the intellectual property sublimit under the borrowing base from $15.0 million to $11.2 million, and (ii) waive the event of default that may have arisen directly as a result of the Financial Covenant Default (as defined in the Seventh Amendment) at June 30, 2024.
On November 14, 2024, the Company obtained a waiver for the Credit Agreement from the Collateral Agent and Lender (the “November 2024 Waiver”) to waive any events of default that may have arisen directly as a result of (i) the Financial Covenant Default (as defined in the November 2024 Waiver) at September 30, 2024 and (ii) the Borrowing Base Default (as defined in the November 2024 Waiver) for the month ended October 31, 2024. In conjunction with obtaining the waiver, the Company paid down approximately $1.1 million under the Credit Agreement, inclusive of $60 thousand of prepayment penalties.
The Company was not in compliance with its financial covenant related to the Senior Leverage Ratio under the Credit Agreement at December 31, 2024. In addition, the Company was not in compliance with its borrowing base covenant under the Credit Agreement at December 31, 2024, January 31, 2024 and February 28, 2025. On March 24, 2025, the Company entered into an eighth amendment to the Credit Agreement with the Collateral Agent and Lender (the “Eighth Amendment”) to (i) provide the Company with an additional $2.5 million working capital bridge loan and (ii) waive any events of default that may have arisen as a result of the Company’s failure to (A) maintain the required ratio of indebtedness to adjusted EBITDA (defined more specifically as the “Senior Leverage Ratio” in the Credit Agreement) for the periods ended December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025 and (B) maintain a value of specified assets in excess of certain
borrowings (defined more specifically as a “Borrowing Base” in the Credit Agreement) for the months ended December 31, 2024, January 31, 2025 and February 28, 2025. In addition, no payments were required to be made by the Company to pay down the borrowing base defaults for December 2024, January 2025 and February 2025. The Company is required to pay a fee equal to 6% of the working capital bridge loan under the Eighth Amendment. The bridge loan, including the related fee, was due and payable in full on August 31, 2025. In conjunction with obtaining the Eighth Amendment, the Company also was required to comply with the following covenants:
•Initiate recapitalization efforts and/or other financing arrangements with target completion milestones starting on March 21, 2025 through an expected completion of the recapitalization and/or repayment of the debt by June 16, 2025 (the “Recapitalization Requirement”). Not meeting these dates was an event of default under the credit facility. The Company did not meet this requirement.
•Provide budgets to the Lender with variances in excess of specified thresholds resulting in an event of default at the discretion of the Lender. The Company is also required to meet with a financial advisor, as designated by the Lender, if requested.
In addition, the Eighth Amendment prohibits the Company from paying dividends or distributions to the preferred stockholders and reduces the borrowing base calculations by reducing the value assigned to its intellectual property to $11.2 million.
The Company also was not in compliance with its financial covenant related to the borrowing base under the Credit Agreement at March 31, 2025. However, the non-compliance was cured by the payment of approximately $1.3 million under the Credit Agreement in April and May 2025.
The Company was not in compliance with its financial covenant related to the Senior Leverage Ratio under the Credit Agreement at September 30, 2025. In addition, the Company was not in compliance with its borrowing base covenant under the Credit Agreement at July 31, 2025, August 31, 2025, and September 30, 2025. On August 13, 2025, the Company entered into a forbearance agreement and ninth amendment and waiver to the Credit Agreement with the Collateral Agent and Lender (the “Ninth Amendment”) to waive any events of default that may have arisen directly as a result of (1) the Financial Covenant Event of Default (as defined in the Ninth Amendment) for the period ended June 30, 2025, (2) the Borrowing Base defaults described in the Ninth Amendment for the months ended April 30, 2024, May 31, 2025, June 30, 2025, and July 31, 2025, and (3) the failure to comply with the Recapitalization Requirement. In connection with the Ninth Amendment, the Company agreed to increase its quarterly principal payment due on September 30, 2025 from the scheduled $0.7 million to $1.0 million and to change its interest payments from being due quarterly to being due monthly beginning in August 2025.
Issuance Cost and Warrants
In conjunction with its receipt of the Initial Loan, the Company issued to the Lender (i) 13,205 shares of Class A common stock (the “Shares”), which Shares were registered pursuant to its existing shelf registration statement and were delivered to the Lender in January 2022, (ii) a warrant to purchase 51,083 shares of Class A common stock (subject to increase to the extent that 3% of any Series B and Series C convertible preferred stock converted into Class A common stock), exercisable at $80.00 per share (the “Warrant”), which Warrant was subject to repricing on March 31, 2022 based on the arithmetic volume weighted average prices for the 30 trading days prior to September 30, 2022, in the event the Company’s stock is then trading below $80.00 per share, (iii) a 3% fee of $1,800,000, and (iv) a $500,000 original issue discount. In addition, the Company agreed to register for resale the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant. The Company also incurred agency fees, legal fees, and other costs in connection with the execution of the Credit Agreement totaling approximately $1.7 million. Under the terms of the warrant issued to Whitehawk on December 31, 2021, the exercise price of the warrants would reprice if the stock price on March 31, 2022 was less than the original exercise price, at which time the number of warrants would also be increased proportionately, so that after such adjustment the aggregate exercise price payable for the increased number of warrant shares would be the same as the aggregate exercise price previously in effect. The warrants repriced on March 31, 2022 to $47.60 per share and the shares increased to 85,853.
On July 22, 2022, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an accredited institutional investor. According to the terms of the Credit Agreement, as amended, the Purchase Agreement triggered a reduction of the exercise price of the warrants and a revaluation of the derivative liability. The Whitehawk warrants were repriced to $44.00, and shares increased to 92,877.
On February 19, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain institutional accredited investors. According to the terms of the Credit Agreement, as amended, the Purchase Agreement triggered a reduction of the exercise price of the Whitehawk warrants and a revaluation of the derivative liability. The Whitehawk warrants were repriced to $19.39, and shares increased to 210,723.
On September 23, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain institutional accredited investors. The Whitehawk warrants were repriced to $15.11, and shares increased to 270,463.
NOTE 9 – DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
The Company determined that certain warrants to purchase common stock do not satisfy the criteria for classification as equity instruments due to the existence of certain net cash and non-fixed settlement provisions that are not within the sole control of the Company. Conversion and exercise prices may be lowered if the Company issues securities at lower prices in the future. Such warrants are measured at fair value at each reporting date, and the changes in fair value are included in determining net income (loss) for the period. The Company used a Model Monte Carlo Simulation model to determine the fair value of the derivative liabilities.
| | | | | |
| September 30, 2025 |
| Common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants | 270,463 |
| Market value of common stock on measurement date | $ | 2.41 | |
| Exercise price | $ | 15.11 | |
| Risk free interest rate (1) | 3.56 | % |
| Expected life in years | 1.25 years |
| Expected volatility (2) | 172.0 | % |
| Expected dividend yields (3) | — | % |
| | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 |
| Common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants | 92,877 |
| Market value of common stock on measurement date | $ | 1.90 | |
| Exercise price | $ | 44.00 | |
| Risk free interest rate (1) | 4.17 | % |
| Expected life in years | 2 years |
| Expected volatility (2) | 80.0 | % |
| Expected dividend yields (3) | — | % |
(1)The risk-free interest rate was determined using the applicable Treasury Bill as of the measurement date.
(2)The historical trading volatility was based on historical fluctuations in stock price for Boxlight.
(3)The Company does not expect to pay a dividend in the foreseeable future.
NOTE 10 – INCOME TAXES
Pretax (loss) income resulting from domestic and foreign operations is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| United States | $ | (4,902) | | | $ | (4,681) | | | $ | (12,997) | | | $ | (11,748) | |
| Foreign | (1,543) | | | 1,608 | | | (1,286) | | | 887 | |
| Total pretax book loss | $ | (6,445) | | | $ | (3,073) | | | $ | (14,283) | | | $ | (10,861) | |
The Company recorded income tax benefit of $261 thousand and income tax benefit of $12 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and income tax benefit of $137 thousand and income tax expense of $767 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate was 1.0% and (7.1)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 due to various permanent differences for Boxlight and a change in valuation allowance for certain deferred assets. The Sahara entities are fully taxable.
The increase in tax expense year-over-year is largely due to an increase in foreign-sourced book income.
The Company operates in the United States, United Kingdom, and other jurisdictions. Income taxes have been provided based upon the tax laws and rates of the countries in which operations are conducted and income is earned.
The legacy Boxlight entities are in a net deferred tax asset position in the United States and other jurisdictions, primarily driven by the aforementioned net operating losses. The recoverability of these deferred tax assets depends on the Company’s ability to generate taxable income in the jurisdiction to which the carryforward applies. It also depends on specific tax provisions in each jurisdiction that could impact utilization. For example, in the United States, a change in ownership, as defined by federal income tax regulations, could significantly limit the Company’s ability to utilize its U.S. net operating loss carryforwards. Additionally, because U.S. tax laws limit the time during which the net operating losses generated prior to 2018 may be applied against future taxes, if the Company fails to generate U.S. taxable income prior to the expiration dates, the Company may not be able to fully utilize the net operating loss carryforwards to reduce future income taxes. The Company has evaluated both positive and negative evidence as to the ability of its legacy entities in each jurisdiction to generate future taxable income. Based on its long history of cumulative losses in those jurisdictions, it believes it is appropriate to maintain a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax asset at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
The Company completed its IRC Sec. 382 analysis during the second quarter of 2024 and determined that it underwent an ownership change. This caused a limit on the net operating losses generated before 2020. Due to the full valuation allowance on net operating loss carryovers, there is no impact to the interim financial statements as a result of this limitation.
The Sahara entities have recorded a net deferred tax liability, which is primarily driven by the net deferred tax liability on the intangibles for which it does not have tax basis. This includes the deferred tax liability recorded during 2021 for the acquisition of Interactive Concepts. The Company does not qualify for any consolidated filing positions in any of these countries, so there is no ability to net the deferred tax liabilities of the Sahara companies against the deferred tax assets of the legacy Boxlight companies.
The tax years from 2011 to 2024 remain open to examination in the U.S. federal jurisdiction. The tax years from 2023 to 2024 remain open to examination in the U.K. Statutes of limitations vary in other immaterial jurisdictions.
On July 4, 2025, the president signed H.R. 1 (commonly known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act) into law. The law introduces many significant federal income tax changes with various effective dates. ASU 740 requires that the effects of a change in tax laws or rates should be recorded in the interim period that includes the enactment date. The Company will continue to assess the impact of the new tax law on their tax assets and liabilities for future periods that include the enactment date.
NOTE 11 – EQUITY
Preferred Stock
The Company’s articles of incorporation, as amended, provide that the Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with such preferred stock consisting of: (1) 250,000 shares of non-voting Series A preferred stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share; (2) 1,586,620 shares of voting Series B preferred stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share; (3) 1,320,850 shares of voting Series C preferred stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share; and (4) remaining shares of “blank check” preferred stock to be designated by the Company’s board of directors. Each authorized series of preferred stock is described below.
Issuance of Preferred Stock
Series A Preferred Stock
At the time of the Company’s initial public offering, the Company issued 250,000 shares of the Company’s non-voting convertible Series A preferred stock to Vert Capital for the acquisition of Genesis Collaboration LLC. As of September 30, 2025, a total of 167,972 shares of Series A preferred stock remained outstanding which can be converted into 6,693 shares of Class A common stock, at the discretion of the Series A stockholder.
Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock
On September 25, 2020, in connection with the acquisition of Sahara Holding Limited ("Sahara”), the Company issued 1,586,620 shares of Series B preferred stock and 1,320,850 shares of Series C preferred stock. The Series B preferred stock has a stated and liquidation value of $10.00 per share and pays a dividend out of the earnings and profits of the Company at the rate of 8% per annum, payable quarterly. The Series B preferred stock was convertible into the Company’s Class A common stock at a conversion price of $66.40 per share which was the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market on September 25, 2020 (the “Conversion Price”). The Series C preferred stock has a stated and liquidation value of $10.00 per share and was convertible into the Company’s Class A common stock at the Conversion Price either (i) at the option of the holder at any time after January 1, 2026, or (ii) automatically upon the Company’s Class A common stock trading at 200% of the Conversion Price for 20 consecutive trading days (based on a volume weighted average price).
To the extent not previously converted into the Company’s Class A common stock, the outstanding shares of Series B preferred stock were redeemable at the option of the holders at any time or from time to time commencing on January 1, 2024 upon 30 days prior written notice from the holders, for a redemption price, payable in cash, equal to the sum of (a) $10.00 multiplied by the number of shares of Series B preferred stock being redeemed (the “Series B Redeemed Shares”), plus (b) all accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, on such Series B Redeemed Shares. The Series C preferred stock was also subject to redemption on the same terms commencing January 1, 2026. The aggregate estimated fair value of the Series B and C preferred stock of $28.5 million was included as part of the total consideration paid for the purchase of Sahara.
The Series B preferred stock has been recorded at its estimated fair value on the date of issuance of approximately $16.1 million, which includes the conversion and redemption features as they have not been bifurcated from the host instruments.
The Series C preferred stock has been recorded at its estimated fair value on the date of issuance of approximately $12.4 million, which includes the conversion and redemption features as they have not been bifurcated from the host instrument.
As the redemption features in the Series B preferred stock and Series C preferred stock are not solely within the control of the Company, the Company has classified the Series B preferred stock and Series C preferred stock as temporary equity in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.
On October 1, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement (the "Agreement") with all of the holders of its Series B preferred stock and Series C preferred stock.
Pursuant to the Agreement, the holders converted all outstanding shares of Series C preferred stock—constituting a total of 1,320,850 shares - into a total of 198,920 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
In addition, the holders agreed with the Company to amend the terms of the Series B preferred stock. Specifically, the right of the holders to convert their Series B preferred stock into Class A common stock at their option, and a provision that provided for automatic conversion if the price of the common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market reached a certain level, were eliminated. The right of the holders to cause the Company to redeem their Series B preferred stock at their option was also eliminated.
The dividend provisions of the Series B preferred stock were amended to provide that the current 8% per annum dividend, currently accruing on a non-compounding cumulative basis, would begin accruing at 9% per annum on October 2, 2027, 10% on October 2, 2028, 11% on October 2, 2029 and 12% on October 2, 2030 and thereafter. The cumulative dividends are payable only when and if declared, or in the event of a liquidation of the Company. No dividends can be declared or paid on junior classes of capital stock, including the common stock, unless unpaid cumulative dividends on the Series B preferred stock are first paid. Although the dividends are payable only when and if declared or upon a liquidation, dividends that do become payable but remain unpaid will accrue interest at a fixed rate of 12% until such dividend and interest shall be paid in full.
In the Agreement, the Company agreed to apply up to 20% of the net proceeds of future primary equity securities offerings undertaken by the Company for capital-raising purposes to redeem or repurchase the Series B preferred stock at a redemption price per share of $10.00 until all such shares are redeemed and repurchased. The obligation to repurchase or redeem the Series B preferred stock is subject to possible limitation based on legal or stock market listing standard considerations.
Common Stock
Following the Company's one-for-five reverse stock split in February 2025, the Company’s common stock consists of 3,750,000 shares of Class A voting common stock and 50,000,000 shares of Class B non-voting common stock. On August 8, 2025, at the Company's annual meeting of shareholders, the Company's shareholders approved an amendment to the Company's articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Class A common stock from 3,750,000 to 25,000,000. Class A and Class B common stock have the same rights except that Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share while Class B common stock has no voting rights. Upon any public or private sale or disposition by any holder of Class B common stock, such shares of Class B common stock shall automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had 5,512,319 and 1,970,615 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding, respectively. No Class B shares were outstanding as of September 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.
February 2025 Private Placement
On February 19, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “2025 Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, in a private placement priced at-the-market under the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market (the “2025 Private Placement”), an aggregate of (i) 260,000 shares (the “2025 Shares”) of the Company’s Class A common stock, (ii) pre-funded warrants (the “2025 Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,063,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “2025 Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”), and (iii) warrants (the “2025 Common Warrants” and, together with the 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants, the “2025 Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,323,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “2025 Common Warrant Shares” and, together with the 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, the “2025 Warrant Shares”). The purchase price of each 2025 Share and accompanying 2025 Common Warrant was $2.13, and the purchase price of each 2025 Prefunded Warrant and accompanying 2025 Common Warrant was $2.1299. The 2025 Private Placement closed on February 21, 2025, and the Company issued the 2025 Shares and executed and delivered the 2025 Warrants. The gross proceeds from the 2025 Private Placement were approximately $2.8 million, before deducting placement agent fees and other private placement expenses. Each 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant has an initial exercise price of $0.0001 per share (subject to adjustments as set forth therein), is immediately exercisable upon issuance and will expire when exercised in full. Each 2025 Common Warrant has an initial exercise price of $2.13 per share (subject to adjustments as set forth therein), is exercisable six months following the date of issuance and will expire five and a half years from the date of issuance. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 7, 2025 to register the resale of the 2025 Shares and the 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant Shares. The Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC on April 24, 2025.
Through September 30, 2025, the holders exercised all of the Pre-Funded Warrants. In addition, two of the holders of the 2025 Common Warrants exercised a total of 882,000 warrants with a total exercise price of $1.9 million.
September 2025 Registered Direct Offering
On September 23, 2025, the Company entered into a placement agency agreement with a placement agent, and a securities purchase agreement with certain purchasers, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold, in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of 1,333,333 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at a price of $3.00 per share. The offering closed on September 24, 2025. The gross proceeds to the Company were approximately $4.0 million, before deducting the Placement Agent's fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company.
Warrants
The Company had equity warrants outstanding of 895,787 and 277,201 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
NOTE 12 – STOCK COMPENSATION
The Company has issued grants under two equity incentive plans, both of which have been approved by the Company’s shareholders: (i) the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2014 Plan”), pursuant to which a total of 159,761 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock have been approved for issuance, and (ii) the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”), pursuant to which a total of 125,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock have been approved for issuance. Upon approval of the 2021 Plan in September 2023, any shares remaining available for issuance under the 2014 Plan were cancelled, and all future grants were issued under the 2021 Plan. The 2021 Plan allows for issuance of shares of our Class A common stock, whether through restricted stock, restricted stock units, options, stock appreciation rights or otherwise, to the Company’s officers, directors, employees and consultants.
Stock Options
Under our Equity Incentive Plans, an employee may receive an award of stock option grants that provides the opportunity in the future to purchase the Company’s shares at the market price of our stock on the date the award is granted (strike price). The options become exercisable over a range of immediately vested to four-year vesting periods and expire five years from the grant date, unless stated differently in the option agreements, if they are not exercised. We record compensation expense based on the estimated fair value of the awards which is amortized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Accordingly, total expense related to the award is reduced by the fair value of options that are forfeited by employees that leave the Company prior to vesting as they occur.
The following is a summary of the option activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025:
| | | | | |
| Number of Units |
| Outstanding, December 31, 2024 | 34,141 | |
| Granted | — | |
| Exercised | — | |
| Forfeited | — | |
| Expired | (28,859) |
| Outstanding, September 30, 2025 | 5,282 | |
| Exercisable, September 30, 2025 | 4,845 | |
Restricted Stock Units
Under the Company’s 2014 Plan and 2021 Plan, the Company may grant restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to certain employees and non-employee directors. Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of Class A common stock. Upon granting the RSUs, the Company recognizes a fixed compensation expense equal to the fair market value of the underlying shares of RSUs granted on a straight-line basis over the requisite services period for the RSUs. Compensation expense related to the RSUs is reduced by the fair value of units that are forfeited by employees that leave
the Company prior to vesting. The RSUs vest over a range of immediately vested to four-year vesting periods in accordance with the terms of the applicable RSU grant agreement.
The following is a summary of the RSU activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025:
| | | | | |
| Number of Units |
| Outstanding, December 31, 2024 | 14,636 | |
| Granted | — | |
| Vested | (5,537) | |
| Forfeited | (2,979) | |
| Outstanding, September 30, 2025 | 6,120 | |
Warrants
The following is a summary of the warrant activities for warrants to purchase Class A common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2025:
| | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Units | | | | |
| Outstanding, December 31, 2024 | 277,201 | | | | |
| Granted | 2,386,000 | | | | |
| Contractual increase for share sales | 177,586 | | | | |
| Exercised | (1,945,000) | | | | |
| Outstanding, September 30, 2025 | 895,787 | | | | |
| Exercisable, September 30, 2025 | 895,787 | | | | |
Stock Compensation Expense
Long-term incentive plan
On August 15, 2024, the Company granted a long-term incentive plan (LTIP) cash award pursuant to its 2021 Equity Incentive Plan to members of the Company’s Board of Directors and senior management. The amount of each award earned will depend on the performance of the Company relative to certain performance targets related to share price appreciation of the Company’s Class A common stock during the respective performance cycles. The LTIP awarded to the Company's Board of Directors had a performance period ending on March 31, 2025, whereas the LTIP awarded to senior management have three consecutive 12-month performance periods ending June 30, 2025, June 30, 2026, and June 30, 2027. The target payout under the LTIP awarded to the Board of Directors and senior management is $420 thousand and $1.1 million, respectively. If the Company’s performance relative to the performance goal during the performance cycle is not equal to the performance target, the target Cash LTIP Award will be adjusted based on actual performance. The Cash LTIP for the Board of Directors totaled $236 thousand and was paid in May 2025. The earned payout under the LTIP awarded to senior management was $225 thousand for the period ended June 30, 2025. The target payout for senior management over the remaining term is $468 thousand. At no time during the performance cycle shall the payout be less than 1/3 or exceed 3 times the target cash LTIP Award, unless a change a control has occurred. Cash payments are subject to the Company’s compliance with all covenants contained in the Company’s credit facilities in effect at the conclusion of each performance cycle. As amounts earned for the awards are based on changes in the Company's stock price, the Company will recognize a liability for compensation cost each reporting period based on the fair value as of each reporting date proportionally with the elapsed time at each reporting period. The liability is recognized in other short-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company used a Model Monte Carlo Simulation model to determine the fair value of the LTIP as of September 30, 2025 to be $117 thousand. Key inputs to the valuation of the awards include the stock
price as of the award effective date and the valuation date, the discount rate, and historical volatility in the Company’s stock price.
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2025 | | |
| Market value of common stock on measurement date | $ | 2.41 | | | |
| Risk free interest rate (1) | 3.56 | % | | |
| Expected life in years | 1.75 years | | |
| Expected volatility (2) | 172 | % | | |
(1)The risk-free interest rate was determined using the applicable Treasury Bill as of the measurement date.
(2)The historical trading volatility was based on historical fluctuations in stock price for Boxlight.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded the following stock compensation in general and administrative expense (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Stock options | $ | — | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 75 | |
| Restricted stock units | 65 | | | 161 | | | 197 | | | 883 | |
| Equity based warrants | — | | | — | | | 30 | | | 1 | |
| Long-term incentive plan | 46 | | | 274 | | | 220 | | | 274 | |
| Total stock compensation expense | $ | 111 | | | $ | 441 | | | $ | 459 | | | $ | 1,233 | |
As of September 30, 2025, there was approximately $0.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested options, RSU’s, and warrants, which will be amortized over the remaining vesting period.
NOTE 13 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Management Agreement
On November 1, 2022, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Mark Elliott, former Chief Executive Officer of Boxlight and a member of the Board of Directors through June 16, 2025, when he resigned as a non-executive director and became an advisor to the Board. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Elliott is to provide sales, marketing, management and related consulting services to assist the Company in sourcing and entering into agreements with one or more customers to provide products and services for specified school districts. The Company will pay Mr. Elliott a fixed payment of $4 thousand per month and commissions equal to 15% of gross profit derived by the Company based on total purchase order revenue. The agreement, unless cancelled, will automatically renew on December 31, 2025. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company paid $91 thousand and $189 thousand under the agreement, respectively.
On January 31, 2018, the Company entered into a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) with an entity owned and controlled by our former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, Michael Pope. The Management Agreement is separate and apart from Mr. Pope’s employment agreement with the Company. The Management Agreement became effective as of the first day of the same month that Mr. Pope's employment with the Company terminated, and was in effect for a period of 13 months, in which Mr. Pope will provide consulting services to the Company including sourcing and analyzing strategic acquisitions, assisting with financing activities, and other services. As consideration for the services provided, the Company will pay Mr. Pope a management fee equal to 0.375% of the consolidated net revenues of the Company, payable in monthly installments, not to exceed $250,000 in any calendar year. At his option, Mr. Pope may defer payment until the end of each year and/or receive payment in the form of shares of Class A common stock of the Company.
On January 4, 2024, Mr. Pope’s employment with the Company terminated. In accordance with the Management Agreement, Mr. Pope is expected to continue providing consulting services to the Company for the subsequent 13 months, with such agreement terminating on February 2025. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company paid $43 thousand under the agreement. Mr. Pope continues to serve as a director of the Company.
Inventory Finance Agreement
On May 27, 2025, the Company entered into an Inventory Finance Agreement with J.J. ASTOR & CO., a Utah corporation ("J.J. ASTOR”). Michael Pope is the chief executive officer of J.J. ASTOR, which is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by a private investment fund managed by Mr. Pope.
Under the Agreement, the Company may finance the purchase of certain finished goods inventory from one of the Company’s manufacturers and suppliers of such inventory up to an aggregate outstanding amount of $6 million. The term of the Agreement is one year. Each advance under the Agreement is payable by the Company within 90 days at a rate of 5.35% of the amount advanced by J.J. ASTOR. Title to the product remains with J.J. ASTOR until payment is made by the Company. Any failure by the Company to make a payment in full when due under the Agreement constitutes an event of default. In the event of such default by the Company, the aggregate outstanding balance owing to J.J. ASTOR is automatically increased by 10% and begins to accrue interest at the rate of 19% per annum, compounded daily. Amounts advanced under the agreement were $1.5 million as of September 30, 2025.
On November 3, 2025, the Company and J.J. Astor entered into an amendment and restatement of the Agreement (the "Restated Agreement"). Under the Restated Agreement, the Company may finance 80% of the purchase of certain finished goods inventory from one of the Company's manufacturers and suppliers of such inventory up to an aggregate outstanding amount of $9.0 million, a $3.0 million increase from the maximum amount under the original Agreement. Each advance under the Restated Agreement remains payable by the Company within 90 days at a rate of $1.0535 for each $1.00 advanced. The term of the Restated Agreement is through November 3, 2026, unless mutually extended or earlier terminated by J.J. Astor.
Under the Restated Agreement, J.J. Astor may elect from time to time to convert all or a portion of the amounts owed by the Company into shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. J.J. Astor can require the Company to register any such shares for public resale with the Securities & Exchange Commission.
NOTE 14 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Contingencies
The Company assesses its exposure related to legal matters and other items that arise in the regular course of its business. If the Company determines that it is probable a loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss, or an amount within the range of loss, that can be reasonably estimated is recorded. The Company has not identified any legal matters that could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Purchase Commitments
The Company is legally obligated to fulfill certain purchase commitments made to vendors that supply materials used in the Company’s products. As of September 30, 2025, the total amount of such open inventory purchase orders was $24.2 million.
NOTE 15 – CUSTOMER AND SUPPLIER CONCENTRATION
There was no customer that accounted for greater than 10% of the Company's consolidated revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. There was one customer that accounted for greater than 10% of the Company's consolidated revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Customer | | Total revenues from the customer as a percentage of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2025 | | Accounts receivable from the customer as of September 30, 2025 (in thousands) | | Total revenues from the customer as a percentage of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024 | | Accounts receivable from the customer as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands) |
| 1 | | — | % | | $ | — | | | 10.0 | % | | $ | 581 | |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s purchases were concentrated primarily with one vendor. Details are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Vendor | | Total purchases from the vendor as a percentage of total cost of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | | Accounts payable to the vendor as of September 30, 2025 (in thousands) | | Total purchases from the vendor as a percentage of total cost of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 | | Accounts payable to the vendor as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands) |
| 1 | | 17.6 | % | | $ | 2,863 | | | 60.6 | % | | $ | 14,927 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The Company believes there are other suppliers that could be substituted should the above cited vendor were to become unavailable or non-competitive.
NOTE 16 – SEGMENTS
Information about our Company’s operations by operating segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 is shown in the following tables (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended September 30, 2025 |
| Americas | EMEA | Rest of World | Eliminations and Adjustments | Total |
| | | | | |
| Revenues, net | $ | 14,437 | | $ | 15,318 | | $ | 234 | | $ | (652) | | $ | 29,337 | |
Less (2) | | | | | |
| Cost of sales | 11,251 | | 9,927 | | 114 | | (490) | | 20,802 | |
| Segment gross profit | 3,186 | | 5,391 | | 120 | | (162) | | 8,535 | |
| | | | | |
less (2) | | | | | |
| General and administrative expenses | 4,296 | | 4,340 | | 94 | | — | | 8,730 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 656 | | 1,971 | | — | | — | | 2,627 | |
| Research and development expenses | 1,088 | | 206 | | — | | (172) | | 1,122 | |
| Interest expense | 2,667 | | 86 | | — | | — | | 2,753 | |
| Income tax expense | (590) | | 329 | | — | | — | | (261) | |
Other segment items (3) | 527 | | 383 | | — | | (1,162) | | (252) | |
| Net (Loss) Income | $ | (5,458) | | $ | (1,924) | | $ | 26 | | $ | 1,172 | | $ | (6,184) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 |
| Americas | EMEA | Rest of World | Eliminations and Adjustments | Total |
| | | | | |
| Revenues, net | $ | 40,110 | | $ | 43,399 | | $ | 826 | | $ | (1,723) | | $ | 82,612 | |
Less (2) | | | | | |
| Cost of sales | 26,324 | | 29,794 | | 353 | | (1,227) | | 55,244 | |
| Segment gross profit | 13,786 | | 13,605 | | 473 | | (496) | | 27,368 | |
| | | | | |
Less (2) | | | | | |
| General and administrative expenses | 15,624 | | 11,374 | | 291 | | — | | 27,289 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,975 | | 5,706 | | — | | — | | 7,681 | |
| Research and development expenses | 3,128 | | 596 | | — | | (562) | | 3,162 | |
| Interest expense | 7,507 | | 304 | | — | | — | | 7,811 | |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (26) | | (111) | | — | | — | | (137) | |
Other segment items (3) | (518) | | (2,240) | | 3 | | (1,537) | | (4,292) | |
| Net (Loss) Income | $ | (13,904) | | $ | (2,024) | | $ | 179 | | $ | 1,603 | | $ | (14,146) | |
(1) Eliminations and adjustments represent net sales between the Americas, EMEA and Rest of World segments. Sales between these segments are generally valued at market.
(2) The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker.
(3) Other Segment items for each reportable segment includes Other Expense, which consists of the effects of changes in the fair value of derivative liabilities and warrants.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended September 30, 2024 |
| Americas | EMEA | Rest of World | Eliminations and Adjustments | Total |
| | | | | |
| Revenues, net | $ | 16,719 | | $ | 20,412 | | $ | (215) | | $ | (627) | | $ | 36,289 | |
Less (2) | | | | | |
| Cost of sales | 10,480 | | 14,120 | | (129) | | (434) | | 24,037 | |
| Segment gross profit | 6,239 | | 6,292 | | (86) | | (193) | | 12,252 | |
| | | | | |
Less (2) | | | | | |
| General and administrative expenses | 5,829 | | 4,050 | | 135 | | — | | 10,014 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 852 | | 1,223 | | — | | — | | 2,075 | |
| Research and development expenses | 1,042 | | 189 | | — | | (209) | | 1,022 | |
| Interest expense | 2,550 | | — | | — | | — | | 2,550 | |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (39) | | 27 | | — | | — | | (12) | |
Other segment items (3) | 57 | | (418) | | (5) | | 30 | | (336) | |
| Net (Loss) Income | $ | (4,052) | | $ | 1,221 | | $ | (216) | | $ | (14) | | $ | (3,061) | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 |
| Americas | EMEA | Rest of World | Eliminations and Adjustments | Total |
| | | | | |
| Revenues, net | $ | 57,044 | | $ | 57,955 | | $ | 412 | | $ | (3,514) | | $ | 111,897 | |
Less (2) | | | | | |
| Cost of sales | 34,856 | | 40,108 | | 222 | | (2,884) | | 72,302 | |
| Segment gross profit | 22,188 | | 17,847 | | 190 | | (630) | | 39,595 | |
| | | | | |
Less (2) | | | | | |
| General and administrative expenses | 20,135 | | 13,033 | | 304 | | — | | 33,472 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,573 | | 3,614 | | — | | — | | 6,187 | |
| Research and development expenses | 3,190 | | 587 | | — | | (599) | | 3,178 | |
| Interest expense | 7,661 | | 62 | | — | | — | | 7,723 | |
| Income tax expense | 560 | | 207 | | — | | — | | 767 | |
Other segment items (3) | (135) | | (71) | | (7) | | 109 | | (104) | |
| Net (Loss) Income | $ | (11,796) | | $ | 415 | | $ | (107) | | $ | (140) | | $ | (11,628) | |
(1) Eliminations and adjustments represent net sales between the Americas, EMEA and Rest of World segments. Sales between these segments are generally valued at market.
(2) The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker.
(3) Other Segment items for each reportable segment includes Other Expense, which consists of the effects of changes in the fair value of derivative liabilities.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
| Identifiable Assets | | | |
| Americas | $ | 48,135 | | | $ | 50,318 | |
| EMEA | 49,919 | | | 63,863 | |
| Rest of World | 1,536 | | | 1,124 | |
| Total Identifiable Assets | $ | 99,590 | | | $ | 115,305 | |
NOTE 17 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company was not in compliance with its financial covenant related to the Senior Leverage Ratio under the Credit Agreement at September 30, 2025. In addition, the Company was not in compliance with its borrowing base covenant under the Credit Agreement at July 31, 2025, August 31, 2025, September 30, 2025, and October 31, 2025. Further, the Company had not complied with the Recapitalization Requirement.
On October 1, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement (the "Agreement") with all of the holders of its Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock.
Pursuant to the Agreement, the holders converted all outstanding shares of Series C Stock—constituting a total of 1,320,850 shares - into a total of 198,920 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”).
In addition, the holders agreed with the Company to amend the terms of the Series B Stock. Specifically, the right of the holders to convert their Series B Stock into Common Stock at their option, and a provision that provided for automatic conversion if the price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market reached a certain level, were eliminated. The right of the holders to cause the Company to redeem their Series B Stock at their option was also eliminated.
The dividend provisions of the Series B Stock were amended to provide that the current 8% per annum dividend, currently accruing on a non-compounding cumulative basis, would begin accruing at 9% per annum on October 2, 2027, 10% on October 2, 2028, 11% on October 2, 2029 and 12% on October 2, 2030 and thereafter. The cumulative dividends are payable only when and if declared, or in the event of a liquidation of the Company. No dividends can be declared or paid on junior classes of capital stock, including the Common Stock, unless unpaid cumulative dividends on the Series B Stock are first paid. Although the dividends are payable only when and if declared or upon a liquidation, dividends that do become payable but remain unpaid will accrue interest at a fixed rate of 12% until such dividend and interest shall be paid in full.
In the Agreement, the Company agreed to apply up to 20% of the net proceeds of future primary equity securities offerings undertaken by the Company for capital-raising purposes to redeem or repurchase the Series B Stock at a redemption price per share of $10.00 until all such shares are redeemed and repurchased. The obligation to repurchase or redeem the Series B Stock is subject to possible limitation based on legal or stock market listing standard considerations.
The Company previously disclosed that it was not in compliance with certain listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market and that Nasdaq had granted it until October 6, 2025, to evidence compliance with the listing requirements or it may be delisted from Nasdaq. On October 3, 2025, the Company announced that it believed that it had met the listing requirements. On October 8, 2025, Nasdaq informed the Company that it had determined that the Company complies with Nasdaq Listing Rules relating to minimum stockholders' equity, independent director, and audit committee requirements with which it previously did not comply. Nasdaq further noted that it will continue to monitor the Company's compliance with the minimum stockholders' equity and, if at the time of its next periodic report the Company does not comply, the Company may be subject to delisting.
On November 3, 2025, the Company and J.J. Astor entered into an amendment and restatement of its Inventory Financing Agreement with J.J. Astor (the "Restated Agreement"). Under the Restated Agreement, the Company may finance 80% of the purchase of certain finished goods inventory from one of the Company's manufacturers and suppliers of such inventory up to an aggregate outstanding amount of $9.0 million, a $3.0 million increase from the maximum amount under the original Agreement. Each advance under the Restated Agreement remains payable by the Company within 90
days at a rate of $1.0535 for each $1.00 advanced. The term of the Restated Agreement is through November 3, 2026, unless mutually extended or earlier terminated by J.J. Astor.
Under the Restated Agreement, J.J. Astor may elect from time to time to convert all or a portion of the amounts owed by the Company into shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. J.J. Astor can require the Company to register any such shares for public resale with the Securities & Exchange Commission.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere herein. The MD&A contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of the Company’s plans, objectives, expectations, and intentions. Any statements that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. When used, the words “believe,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “target,” “estimate,” “expect,” and the like, and/or future-tense or conditional constructions (“will,” “may,” “could,” “should,” etc.), or similar expressions, identify certain of these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements in this report. The actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors.
Historical results may not be indicative of future performance. The Company’s forward-looking statements reflect its current views about future events, are based on assumptions and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by these statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, including any changes that might result from any facts, events, or circumstances after the date hereof that may bear upon forward-looking statements. Furthermore, we cannot guarantee future results, events, levels of activity, performance, or achievements.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” in this Quarterly Report refer to Boxlight Corporation and its consolidated direct and indirect subsidiaries, and the term “Boxlight” refers to Boxlight Inc., a Washington corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Boxlight Corporation. The terms “quarter” and “year to date” refer to our quarter ending September 30th.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (including the section regarding Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operations, the "Quarterly Report") contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only prediction, and are based on our management’s belief and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things
•our ability to continue to operate as a going concern;
•our substantial indebtedness which matures December 31, 2025;
•our ability to comply with certain covenants, minimum liquidity and borrowing base requirements under our existing credit agreement, or in the alternative, to continue to obtain forbearances or waivers from the lender thereunder with respect to defaults thereunder, including existing defaults;
•our history of operating losses;
•our ability to raise additional capital;
•our ability to maintain compliance with the Nasdaq Capital Market continued listing requirements and maintain a listing of our Class A common stock on Nasdaq Capital Market;
•changes in the sales of our display products;
•changes in U.S. administrative policy, including the imposition of or increases in tariffs, changes to existing trade agreements and any resulting changes in international trade relations, such as trade wars;
•unfavorable global economic or political conditions, including fluctuations in interest rates, inflation, declining consumer sentiment and market uncertainty, and the ongoing conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, and Israel and Hamas;
•changes in the spending policies or budget priorities for government funding of schools, colleges, universities, other education providers or government agencies;
•seasonal fluctuations in our business;
•changes in our working capital requirements and cash flow fluctuations;
•competition in our industry;
•our ability to enhance our products and to develop, introduce and sell new technologies and products at competitive prices and in a timely manner;
•our reliance on resellers and distributors to promote and sell our products;
•the success of our strategy to increase sales in the business and government markets;
•changes in market saturation for our products;
•challenges growing our sales in foreign markets;
•our dependency on third-party suppliers;
•our reliance on highly skilled personnel;
•governance and management risks related to turnover in our executive ranks and board of directors;
•our ability to enter into and maintain strategic alliances with third parties;
•war, terrorism, other acts of violence, or potential effects of future epidemics, pandemics, or other health crises;
•a breach in security of our electronic data or our information technology systems, including any cybersecurity attack;
•our ability to keep pace with developments in technology;
•consumer product and environmental laws;
•risks inherently related to our foreign operations;
•our compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act;
•income taxation for our worldwide operations;
•our ability to ship and transport components and final products efficiently and economically across long distances and borders;
•compliance with export control laws;
•fluctuations in foreign currencies;
•unstable market and economic conditions and potential disruptions in the credit markets;
•defects in our products and detection thereof;
•patents or other intellectual property rights necessary to protect our proprietary technology and business;
•assertions against us relating to intellectual property rights;
•our ability to anticipate consumer preferences and successfully develop attractive products;
•our ability to develop, implement and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting;
•our possible or assumed future results of operations;
•our ability to attract and retain customers;
•our ability to sell additional products and services to customers;
•our cash needs and financing plans;
•our potential growth opportunities;
•expected technological advances by us or by third parties and our ability to leverage them;
•the effects of future regulation;
•our ability to protect or monetize our intellectual property; and
•and those other risks referenced herein, including those risks referred to in Part II, Item 1A–“Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report and those risks discussed in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”), including those risks discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which discussion is incorporated herein by this reference.
Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. You should read this Quarterly Report and the documents that we reference in this Quarterly Report and have filed as exhibits thereto completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. Also, forward-looking statements represent our management’s beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
Overview
We are a technology company that is seeking to become a world-wide leading innovator and integrator of interactive products and software for schools, education, business, and government interactive spaces. We currently design, produce and distribute interactive displays, collaboration software, supporting accessories and professional services. We also distribute science, technology, engineering, and math (or “STEM”) products, including a robotics and coding system, 3D printing solution and portable science lab. The Company’s products are integrated into its software suite that provides tools for presentation creation and delivery, assessment, and collaboration.
Our operations are organized, managed, and classified into three reportable segments – Europe, Middle East, and Africa (“EMEA”), North and Central America (“Americas”), and all other geographic regions (“Rest of World”). Our EMEA segment consists of the operations of Sahara Holding Limited and its subsidiaries. Our Americas segment consists primarily of the operations of Boxlight, Inc. and its subsidiaries, and the Rest of World segment consists primarily of the operations of Boxlight Australia, PTY LTD (“Boxlight Australia”).
Each of our operating segments are primarily engaged in the sale of education technology products and services in the education market but which are also sold into the health, government and corporate sectors and derive a majority of their revenues from the sale of flat-panel displays, audio and other hardware accessory products, software solutions and professional services. Generally, our displays produce higher net operating revenues but lower gross profit margins than our accessory solutions and professional services.
To date, we have generated substantially all of the Company’s revenue from the sale of hardware (primarily consisting of interactive displays and audio products) and software to the educational market in the United States and Europe.
We have also implemented a comprehensive plan to reach and maintain profitability both from our core business operations. Highlights of the plan include:
•Integrating products of the acquired companies and cross training sales representatives to increase their offerings and productivity;
•Hiring new sales representatives with significant industry experience in their respective territories, and
•Expanding our reseller partner network both in key territories and in new markets, thereby increasing our penetration and reach.
Components of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Revenues are comprised of hardware products, software services, and professional development revenues less sales discounts.
•Product revenue. Product revenue is derived from the sale of our hardware (interactive displays), peripherals, and accessories, along with other third-party products, directly to our customers, as well as through our network of domestic and international distributors.
•Professional service revenue. We receive revenue from providing professional development services through third parties and our network of distributors.
Cost of revenues
Our cost of revenues is comprised of the following:
•costs to purchase components and finished goods directly;
•third-party logistics costs;
•inbound and outbound freight costs, and customs and duties charges;
•costs associated with the repair of products under warranty;
•write-downs of inventory carrying value to adjust for excess and obsolete inventory and periodic physical inventory counts; and
•cost of professionals to deliver professional development training related to the use of our products.
We outsource some of our warehouse operations and order fulfillment and purchase products from related and third parties. Our product costs will vary directly with volume and the costs of underlying product components as well as the prices we are able to negotiate with our contract manufacturers. Shipping costs fluctuate with volume as well as with the method of shipping chosen in order to meet customer demand. As a global company with suppliers centered in Asia and customers located worldwide, we have used, and may in the future use, air shipping to deliver our products directly to our customers. Air shipping is more costly than sea or ground shipping or other delivery options. We primarily use air shipping to meet the demand for our products during peak seasons and new product launches.
Gross profit and gross profit margin
Gross profit and gross profit margin have been, and may in the future be, influenced by several factors including: competitive pricing within the industry, product, channel and geographical revenue mix; changes in product costs related to the release of projector models; and component, contract manufacturing and supplier pricing, freight, duties, and other shipping costs, and foreign currency exchange. As we primarily procure our product components and manufacture our products in Asia, our suppliers incur many costs, including labor costs, in other currencies. To the extent that exchange rates move unfavorably for our suppliers, they may seek to pass these additional costs on to us, which could have a material impact on future average selling prices and unit costs. Gross profit and gross profit margin may fluctuate over time based on the factors described above.
Operating expenses
We classify our operating expenses into three categories: general and administrative, depreciation and amortization, and research and development.
General and administrative. General and administrative expense consists of personnel related costs, which include salaries and stock-based compensation, as well as the costs of professional services, such as accounting and legal, facilities, information technology, and other administrative expenses. General and administrative expense may fluctuate as a percentage of revenue, notably in the second and third quarters of our fiscal year when we have historically experienced our highest levels of revenue.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense consists of depreciation of our property and equipment and amortization of our intangible assets.
Research and development. Research and development expense consists primarily of personnel related costs, prototype and sample costs, design costs and global product certifications mostly for wireless certifications.
Other (expense) income, net
Other (expense) income, net primarily consists of interest expense associated with our debt financing arrangements, certain impacts of changes in foreign exchange rates, and the effects of changes in the fair value of derivative liabilities and changes in the fair value of warrants.
Income tax expense
We are subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which we do business, including the United States, Canada United Kingdom, Mexico, Sweden, Finland, Holland, Australia, Denmark and Germany. The United Kingdom, Mexico, Sweden, Finland, Holland, Germany, Australia, Canada, and Denmark have a statutory tax rate different from that of the United States. Additionally, certain jurisdictions of the Company’s international earnings are also taxable in the United States. Accordingly, our effective tax rates will vary depending on the relative proportion of foreign to U.S. income, the absorption of foreign tax credits, changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities and changes in tax laws. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from the examination of our tax returns by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, and other tax authorities to determine the adequacy of our income tax reserves and expense. Should actual events or results differ from our current expectations, charges or credits to our income tax expense may become necessary. Any such adjustments could have a significant impact on our results of operations.
Operating Results – Boxlight Corporation
For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Revenues. Total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $29.3 million as compared to $36.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, resulting in a 19.2% decrease. The decrease in revenues was due to lower sales volume across all markets primarily resulting from lower global demand for interactive flat panel displays as well as competitive industry pricing. On a sequential quarter basis, total revenues decreased 4.9% from the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $20.8 million as compared to $24.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, resulting in a 13.5% decrease. The decrease in cost of revenues was attributable to the decrease in units sold, offset by an increase of $1.6 million in tariffs.
Gross Profit. Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $8.5 million as compared to $12.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of 30.3%. Gross profit margin was 29.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 33.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in gross profit margin is primarily related to changes in the product mix, increases in pricing pressure within the industry, and the impact of tariffs on the cost of our products compared to the prior year quarter.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $8.7 million, representing 29.8% of revenue as compared to $10.0 million representing 27.6% of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in general and administrative expenses for the period ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to a decrease of $1.1 million in employee-related expenses, a decrease of $0.3 million in stock compensation, and a decrease of $0.1 million in travel expense, offset by an increase in professional fees of $0.2 million.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $2.6 million, representing 9.0% of revenue as compared to $2.1 million representing 5.7% of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in depreciation and amortization expenses for the period ended September 30, 2025 was due to acceleration of amortization of intangible assets that will continue through the third quarter of 2026.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were $1.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively and represented 3.8% and 2.8% of revenue, respectively.
Other Expense. Other expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $2.5 million as compared to $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, representing an increase of $0.3 million. Other expense consists primarily of interest expense on our term loan, foreign currency translation, and the change in fair value of common warrants and derivative liabilities compared to the prior year quarter, and the increase in the current period relates primarily to the increase in interest expense and the change in fair value of common warrants.
Net Loss. Net loss was approximately $6.2 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and was a result of the changes noted above.
For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Revenues. Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were $82.6 million as compared to $111.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, resulting in a 26.2% decrease. The decrease in revenues was due to lower sales volume across all markets primarily resulting from lower global demand for interactive flat panel displays as well as competitive industry pricing.
Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were $55.2 million as compared to $72.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, resulting in a 23.6% decrease. The decrease in cost of revenues was attributable to the decrease in units sold, offset by an additional $1.3 million in tariffs.
Gross Profit. Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $27.4 million as compared to $39.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of 30.9%. Gross profit margin was 33.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 35.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in gross profit margin is primarily related to the difference in product mix, increases in pricing pressure within the interactive flat panel display market, and the impact of tariffs incurred during a portion of the current period compared to the prior year period.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were $27.3 million, representing 33.0% of revenue as compared to $33.5 million representing 29.9% of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in general and administrative expenses for the period ended September 30, 2025 was due to ongoing initiatives to reduce operating expenses across all cost groups, with the largest declines in employee-related expenses of $5.0 million and the second largest declines in sales and marketing expense of $1.2 million.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were $7.7 million, representing 9.3% of revenue as compared to $6.2 million representing 5.5% of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in depreciation and amortization expenses for the period ended September 30, 2025 was due to acceleration of amortization of intangible assets that will continue through the third quarter of 2026.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were $3.2 million in both periods and represented 3.8% and 2.8% of revenue, respectively.
Other Expense. Other expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $3.5 million as compared to $7.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, representing a decrease of $4.1 million. Other expense consists primarily of interest expense on our term loan, foreign currency translation, and the change in fair value of common warrants compared to the prior year. The decrease in the current period was due to an increase in other income and positive changes in the fair value of common warrants.
Net Loss. Net loss was approximately $14.1 million and $11.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and was a result of the changes noted above.
Use of Non-GAAP financial measures
To provide investors with additional insight and allow for a more comprehensive understanding of the information used by management in its financial and decision-making surrounding operations, we supplement our condensed consolidated financial statements which are prepared in accordance with GAAP with EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, both non-GAAP financial measures of earnings.
EBITDA represents net loss before income tax expense, interest income, interest expense, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA, plus stock compensation expense, the change in fair value of derivative liabilities, purchase accounting impact of fair valuing inventory and deferred revenue, loss on warrant issuance,
change in fair value of warrants and severance charges. Management uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as financial measures to evaluate the profitability and efficiency of the Company’s business model, and to assess the strength of the underlying operations of our business. These adjustments, and the non-GAAP financial measure that is derived from them, provide supplemental information to analyze our operations between periods and over time. Investors should consider the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The following table contains reconciliations of net losses to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (in thousands) | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
| Net Loss | | $ | (6,184) | | | $ | (3,061) | | | $ | (14,146) | | | $ | (11,628) | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | 2,627 | | | 2,075 | | | 7,681 | | | 6,187 | |
| Interest expense | | 2,753 | | | 2,550 | | | 7,811 | | | 7,723 | |
| Income tax (benefit) expense | | (261) | | | (12) | | | (137) | | | 767 | |
| EBITDA | | $ | (1,065) | | | $ | 1,552 | | | $ | 1,209 | | | $ | 3,049 | |
| Stock compensation expense | | 111 | | | 441 | | | 459 | | | 1,233 | |
| Change in fair value of derivative liabilities | | 235 | | | (6) | | | 286 | | | (202) | |
| Purchase accounting impact of fair valuing inventory | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 225 | |
| Loss on warrant issuance | | — | | | — | | | 578 | | | — | |
Change in fair value of common warrants | | 291 | | | — | | | (1,394) | | | — | |
| Purchase accounting impact of fair valuing deferred revenue | | 16 | | | 208 | | | 219 | | | 778 | |
| Severance charges | | — | | | — | | | 57 | | | 943 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | (412) | | | $ | 2,195 | | | $ | 1,414 | | | $ | 6,026 | |
Discussion of Effect of Seasonality on Financial Condition
Certain accounts in our financial statements are subject to seasonal fluctuations. As our business and revenues grow, we expect these seasonal trends to be reduced. The bulk of our products are shipped to our educational customers prior to the beginning of the school year, usually in July, August or September. To prepare for each school year, we generally build up inventories during the second quarter of the year. As a result, inventories tend to be at their highest levels at that point in time. In the first quarter of the year, inventories tend to decline significantly as products are delivered to customers. Thereafter, during the first quarter, we do not generally need to restock inventories at the same inventory levels. Accounts receivable balances tend to be at the highest levels in the third quarter, at which point we record the highest level of sales.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $11.8 million, a working capital balance of $1.5 million, and a current ratio of 1.02. As of September 30, 2024, we had $10.5 million of cash and cash equivalents, a working capital balance of $45.8 million, and a current ratio of 2.10. In addition, the Company had indebtedness of $36.7 million maturing on December 31, 2025.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we had net cash used in operating activities of $1.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively. Cash used in operating activities primarily relates to net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as well as changes in working capital management. We had net cash used in investing activities of $158 thousand and $279 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Cash used in investing activities is related to purchases of property and equipment. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we had net cash provided by and used in financing activities of $5.7 million and $4.4 million, respectively. Cash provided by financing activities in 2025 is related to proceeds from short-term debt of $2.5 million and proceeds from issuance of common stock and the exercise of warrants of $8.3 million, partially offset by principal payments of debt of
$5.1 million. Cash used in financing activities in the 2024 period related to principal payments on debt of $7.4 million and payments of preferred dividends of $1.0 million, partially offset by $4.0 million proceeds from short-term debt.
Our liquidity needs are funded by operating cash flows and available cash. Our cash requirements consist primarily of day-to-day operating expenses, capital expenditures and contractual obligations with respect to facility leases. We lease all of our office facilities. We expect to make future payments on existing leases from cash generated from operations. We have limited credit available from our major vendors and are required to prepay a percentage of our inventory purchases, which further constrains our cash liquidity. In addition, our industry is seasonal with many sales to educational customers occurring during the second and third quarters when schools make budget appropriations and classes are not in session limiting disruptions related to product installation. This seasonality makes our needs for cash vary significantly from quarter to quarter.
On April 19, 2024, the Company entered into a sixth amendment to the Credit Agreement with the Collateral Agent and Lender (the “Sixth Amendment”). The Sixth Amendment provided the Company with an additional $2 million working capital bridge loan in April 2024, and an additional $3 million working capital bridge loan in June 2024, of which $2 million was advanced to the Company. The Company was required to pay a fee equal to 6% of the aggregate amount of borrowings under the Sixth Amendment (i.e. $4.0 million). Both working capital bridge loans, including the related fee were paid in full by November 2024, and were not subject to prepayment penalties.
Given the uncertainty surrounding global supply chains, global markets, and general global uncertainty as a result of new U.S. tariff policy, trade wars, and the ongoing conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and Israel and Hamas, the availability of debt and equity capital has been reduced and the cost of capital has increased. Furthermore, recent adverse developments affecting the financial services industry including events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions may lead to market-wide liquidity problems. This in turn could result in a reduction in our ability to access funding sources and credit arrangements in amounts adequate to finance our current and future business operations. Increasing our capital through equity issuance at this time could cause significant dilution to our existing stockholders. However, there can be no guarantee we will be able to access capital when needed or be able to manage through the current challenges in the equity and debt finance markets by managing payment terms with our customers and vendors.
Cash and cash equivalents, along with anticipated cash flows from operations and recent financing arrangements with our lenders, are expected to provide sufficient liquidity for working capital needs and debt service requirements.
The Company’s financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of obligations in the normal course of business.
The Company was not in compliance with its financial covenant related to the Senior Leverage Ratio under the Credit Agreement at December 31, 2023. On March 14, 2024, we entered into the Fifth Amendment with the Collateral Agent and the Lender to (1) amend and restate the Senior Leverage Ratio and Minimum Liquidity (as defined in the Fifth Amendment), and (2) waive any event of default that may rise directly as a result of the Financial Covenant Default (as defined in the Fifth Amendment) at December 31, 2023. Under the Fifth Amendment, the Senior Leverage Ratio requirement at March 31, 2024 was amended from 2.00 to 6.00, at June 30, 2024 it remained at 2.00, and thereafter it remained at 1.75.
The Company was not in compliance with its Senior Leverage Ratio financial covenant under the Credit Agreement at June 30, 2024. On August 12, 2024, we entered into the Seventh Amendment with the Collateral Agent and the Lender to (1) reduce the intellectual property sublimit under the borrowing base from $15.0 million to $11.2 million, and (2) waive the event of default that may have arisen directly as a result of the Financial Covenant Default (as defined in the Seventh Amendment) at June 30, 2024.
The Company was also not in compliance with its Senior Leverage Ratio financial covenant under the Credit Agreement at September 30, 2024. Subsequent to the end of the third quarter of 2024, we were also not in compliance with our borrowing base covenant under the Credit Agreement for month ended October 31, 2024. On November 14, 2024, we obtained a waiver for the Credit Agreement from the Collateral Agent and Lender (the “November 2024 Waiver”) to waive any events of default that may have arisen directly as a result of (i) the Financial Covenant Default (as defined in the November 2024 Waiver) at September 30, 2024 and (ii) the Borrowing Base Default (as defined in the November 2024 Waiver) for the month ended October 31, 2024. In conjunction with obtaining the waiver, the Company paid down approximately $1.1 million under the Credit Agreement, inclusive of $60 thousand of prepayment penalties.
The Company was also not in compliance with its financial covenant related to the Senior Leverage Ratio under the Credit Agreement at December 31, 2024. In addition, the Company was also not in compliance with its borrowing base covenant under the Credit Agreement at December 31, 2024, January 31, 2024 and February 28, 2025. On March 24, 2025, the Company entered into an eighth amendment to the Credit Agreement with the Collateral Agent and Lender (the “Eighth Amendment”) to (i) provide the Company with an additional $2.5 million working capital bridge loan and (ii) waive any events of default that may have arisen as a result of the Company’s failure to (A) maintain the required ratio of indebtedness to adjusted EBITDA (defined more specifically as the “Senior Leverage Ratio” in the Credit Agreement) for the periods ended December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025 and (B) maintain a value of specified assets in excess of certain borrowings (defined more specifically as a “Borrowing Base” in the Credit Agreement) for the months ended December 31, 2024, January 31, 2025 and February 28, 2025. In addition, no payments were required to be made by the Company to pay down the borrowing base defaults for December 2024, January 2025 and February 2025. The Company was required to pay a fee equal to 6% of the working capital bridge loan under the Eighth Amendment. The bridge loan, including the related fee, was due and was paid in full on August 29, 2025, and is not subject to prepayment penalties. There can be no assurance that the Lender will not declare an event of default and acceleration of all of our obligations under the Credit Agreement in the event we are unable to maintain full compliance with these covenants in the future.
In conjunction with obtaining the waiver pursuant to the Eighth Amendment, the Company was also required to comply with additional covenants, including meeting target completion milestones related to the Company’s recapitalization process, most notably achieving an expected completion of the recapitalization and/or repayment of its term loan by June 16, 2025 (the "Recapitalization Requirement").
In addition, the Company is required to provide budgets to the lender with variance analysis in excess of specified thresholds resulting in an event of default at the discretion of the lender. The amendment also prohibits the Company from paying dividends or distributions to its preferred stockholders and reduces the value assigned to its intellectual property under its borrowing base calculation.
The Company also was not in compliance with its financial covenant related to the borrowing base under the Credit Agreement at March 31, 2025. However, the non-compliance was cured by the payment of approximately $1.3 million under the Credit Agreement in April and May 2025.
The Company was not in compliance with its financial covenant related to the Senior Leverage Ratio under the Credit Agreement at September 30, 2025. In addition, the Company was not in compliance with its borrowing base covenant under the Credit Agreement at April 30, 2025, May 31, 2025, June 30, 2025, July 31, 2025, and August 31, 2025. Further, the Company had not complied with the Recapitalization Requirement. On August 13, 2025, the Company entered into a forbearance agreement and ninth amendment and waiver to the Credit Agreement with the Collateral Agent and Lender (the “Ninth Amendment”) to waive any events of default that may have arisen directly as a result of (1) the Financial Covenant Event of Default (as defined in the Ninth Amendment) for the period ended June 30, 2025, (2) the Borrowing Base defaults described in the Ninth Amendment for the months ended April 30, 2024, May 31, 2025, June 30, 2025, and July 31, 2025, and (3) the failure to comply with the Recapitalization Requirement. In connection with the Ninth Amendment, the Company agreed to increase its quarterly principal payment due on September 30, 2025 from the scheduled $0.7 million to $1.0 million and to change interest payments from being due quarterly to being due monthly beginning in August 2025.
As of October 31, 2025, the Company was in default of certain financial and non‑financial covenants under its credit facility with Whitehawk. Moreover, the Company’s loan from Whitehawk matures on December 31, 2025, and the Company does not anticipate it will have the resources to pay the loan at that time. The Company is actively engaged in discussions with Whitehawk to obtain an additional waiver and to amend the terms of the credit facility to address the existing defaults and provide additional flexibility under the loan agreement, including with respect to the upcoming maturity. While there can be no assurance that a waiver or amendment will be obtained, management believes that ongoing negotiations with the lender will be successful. There can be no assurance that the Lender will not declare an event of default and acceleration of all of our obligations under the Credit Agreement in the event we are unable to maintain full compliance with these covenants in the future.
On November 10, 2025, the Company made a principal payment of $1,000,000 on its outstanding loan balance. The Company continues to comply with all other payment obligations under the facility.
Management continues to evaluate the potential impact of the existing covenant default on the Company’s liquidity and financial condition. If the Company is unable to obtain a waiver or otherwise cure the default, the lender could exercise its rights and remedies under the loan agreement, which may include acceleration of the outstanding debt.
Because of the significant decreases in the required Senior Leverage Ratio that have occurred within the past twenty one months, our current forecast projects that we may not be able to maintain compliance with this ratio. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.
In view of this matter, continuation as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to continue to achieve positive cash flow from operations, obtain waivers or other relief under the Credit Agreement for any future non-compliance with the Senior Leverage Ratio, the borrowing base covenant, or any other financial covenants, or refinance our Credit Agreement with a different lender on a basis with more favorable terms. As part of our ongoing efforts to strengthen our financial position, the Company has initiated plans to recapitalize its balance sheet and refinance our current Credit Agreement. This initiative is part of our broader strategy to improve financial flexibility, reduce our cost of capital, and position the Company for sustainable growth in the long term. We are actively working to refinance our debt with new lenders. While we have currently engaged financial advisors and are actively working to refinance our existing debt, we do not have written or executed agreements as of the issuance of this Form 10-Q. Our ability to refinance our existing debt is based upon credit markets and economic forces that are outside of our control. We have a good working relationship with our current lending partner, however, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in refinancing our debt, or on terms acceptable to us.
Because our Class A common stock is listed on Nasdaq, we must meet certain financial and liquidity criteria to maintain such listing. On April 7, 2025, the Company received a letter (the “Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that it did not satisfy certain continued listing requirements for the Nasdaq Capital Market. The Company submitted a compliance plan within 45 days of the date of the notification with available options to resolve the deficiency and regain compliance. The Company’s compliance plan was accepted on June 20, 2025, and the Company was granted until October 6, 2025, to evidence compliance. On October 3, 2025, the Company announced that it believed that it had met the listing requirements. On October 8, 2025, Nasdaq informed the Company that it had determined that the Company complies with Nasdaq Listing Rules relating to minimum stockholders' equity, independent director, and audit committee requirements with which it previously did not comply. Nasdaq further noted that it will continue to monitor the Company's compliance with the minimum stockholders' equity and, if at the time of its next periodic report the Company does not comply, the Company may be subject to delisting.
Following a private placement offering in February 2025, which included the sale of warrants (the “2025 Common Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,323,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, our number of authorized but unissued shares of Class A common stock remaining under our articles of incorporation would not be sufficient to issue shares should all of the 2025 Common Warrants be exercised. On August 8, 2025, at the Company's annual meeting of shareholders, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the Company's articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Class A common stock from 3,750,000 to 25,000,000.
Financing
See Note 8 – Debt for a discussion of our existing debt financing arrangements.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity and capital resources.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. In connection with the preparation of our financial statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates about future events and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and related disclosures. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends, and other factors that management believes to be relevant at the time our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a regular basis, we review the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our financial statements are presented fairly and
in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.
Our significant accounting policies are discussed in the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and in Note 1 in the Company’s 2024 Annual Report, which was filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025. We believe that the following accounting estimates are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results, and they require our most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, resulting from the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain:
1.Revenue Recognition
2.Intangible Assets
3.Stock-based Compensation Expense
4.Income Taxes
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For information on accounting pronouncements that have impacted or are expected to materially impact our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, see Note 1 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
As a “smaller reporting company,” this item is not required.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a)Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted to the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and that information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and financial officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report (“Evaluation Date”), pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to material weaknesses described in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025.
Notwithstanding the existence of these material weaknesses, we believe that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly present in accordance with the GAAP, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in this report.
Remediation Plans for Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company, under oversight by the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, is in the process of remediating the above noted material weaknesses. The Company’s remediation plans include, among other things, the following:
•The Company has added and will continue to add finance and accounting personnel as required to the organization to strengthen our finance and accounting teams. The additional personnel are expected to provide oversight, structure, reporting lines, and additional review over the Company's disclosures.
•The Company will continue to develop new written accounting policies and procedures over accounting transaction processing and period end financial close and reporting.
•The Company has increased and will continue to increase training for all relevant personnel designed to uphold our internal controls standards.
The identified material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until the remediation plans have been fully implemented, the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time, and the Company has concluded that newly implemented controls are operating effectively.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls.
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all controls systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving its objectives.
a.Changes in internal controls over financial reporting.
Other than the remediation activities described above, there were no changes made in the internal controls over financial reporting for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 that have materially affected our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
While we are not currently involved in any material legal proceedings, from time-to-time we are, and we anticipate that we will be, involved in legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business and otherwise. The ultimate costs to resolve any such matters could have a material adverse effect on our financial statements. The Company’s management believes, based on current information, matters currently pending or threatened are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For information regarding other risk factors pertinent to the Company’s business please refer to Part I Item 1A of the Company’s 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025 and is incorporated by reference herein, as further updated and supplemented by the risk factors set forth below.
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness maturing December 31, 2025. We do not anticipate being able to repay such indebtedness by such date.
We have a significant amount of indebtedness. As September 30, 2025, we owed $36.7 million to the lender under our credit agreement, all of which is secured. The loans mature on December 31, 2025. As of September 30, 2025, our cash and cash equivalents were approximately $11.8 million. We do not expect to be in a position to be able to repay the loans by December 31, 2025. While the Company is actively working to refinance its debt, there can be no assurance that these efforts will be successful prior to the maturity date, at which time all amounts under the credit agreement will become due. If the lender forecloses on the loan, it is unlikely that the Company will able to continued as a going concern, and the Company would be insolvent, and common stockholders could lose most or all of their investment.
Our substantial amount of indebtedness could have other important consequences. For example, it could:
•increase our vulnerability to adverse economic, industry or competitive developments;
•require a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, therefore reducing our ability to use cash flow to fund our operations, capital expenditures and future business opportunities;
•limit our ability to service our indebtedness; or
•limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, or general corporate purposes.
The occurrence of any one of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
In addition, borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at variable rates. If these rates were to increase significantly, the risk related to our substantial indebtedness would intensify. While we may enter into agreements limiting our exposure to higher interest rates, any such agreements may not offer complete protection for this risk.
We have not complied with certain covenants, including minimum liquidity and borrowing base requirements, under the credit agreement and, if the lender declared an event of default and accelerated the loans, this could cause us to be unable to continue to operate as a going concern.
As of September 30, 2025, we owed $36.7 million to the lender under our credit agreement. As previously disclosed, we have been unable to comply with certain covenants under our credit agreement with the lender. Although, to date, we have been successful in obtaining forbearance agreements with respect to these matters and avoid defaults under the agreement, there can be no assurance that the lender will not declare an event of default and accelerate all of our obligations under the credit agreement in the event that we are unable to get into full compliance with these covenants in the future.
Recently, the Company was not in compliance with the senior leverage ratio financial covenant under its credit agreement at June 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, December 31, 2024, March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2025. In addition, the Company was also not in compliance with its borrowing base covenant under the credit agreement at December 31, 2024, January 31, 2025, February 28, 2025, March, 31, 2025, April 30, 2025, May 31, 2025, June 30, 2025, July 31, 2025, August 31, 2025 or September 30, 2025.
On March 24, 2025, the Company entered into an eighth amendment to the credit agreement with the collateral agent and lender to (i) provide the Company with an additional $2.5 million working capital bridge loan in March 2025 and (ii) waive any events of default that may have arisen directly as a result of (1) the financial covenant event of default (as defined in the eighth amendment) for the periods ended December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025 and (2) the borrowing base defaults described in the eighth amendment for the months ended December 31, 2024, January 31, 2025 and February 28, 2025. The bridge loan, including the related fee, was due and payable in full on August 31, 2025. In conjunction with obtaining the waiver, the Company also was required to comply with the following covenants:
•Initiate recapitalization efforts and/or other financing arrangements with target completion milestones starting on March 21, 2025 through an expected completion of the recapitalization and/or repayment of the debt by June 16, 2025. Not meeting these dates was an event of default under the credit facility. The Company did not meet this requirement.
•Provide budgets to the lender with variances in excess of specified thresholds resulting in an event of default at the discretion of the lender. The Company is also required to meet with a financial advisor, as designated by the lender, if requested.
In addition, the eighth amendment prohibited the Company from paying dividends or distributions to the preferred stockholders and reduced the borrowing base calculations by reducing the value assigned to its intellectual property to $11.2 million.
As noted above, the Company was not in compliance with its financial covenant related to the borrowing base under the credit agreement at March 31, 2025. However, the noncompliance was cured by the payment of approximately $1.3 million under the credit agreement in April and May 2025. The Company applied these payments to the bridge loan and related fee, leaving a balance due on August 29, 2025 of $1.4 million, which the Company paid by the due date.
On August 13, 2025, the Company entered into a forbearance agreement and ninth amendment and waiver to the credit agreement with the collateral agent and lender to waive any events of default that may have arisen directly as a result of (1) the financial covenant event of default (as defined in the ninth amendment) for the period ended June 30, 2025, (2) the borrowing base defaults described in the ninth amendment for the months ended April 30, 2024, May 31, 2025, June 30, 2025, and July 31, 2025, and (3) the failure to comply with the recapitalization requirement set forth in the eighth amendment. Pursuant to the ninth amendment, the Company agreed to increase its quarterly principal payment due on September 30, 2025 from the scheduled $0.7 million to $1.0 million and to change interest payments from being due quarterly to being due monthly beginning in August 2025.
Although prior defaults have been waived or cured as set forth above, the Company’s noncompliance with the borrowing base covenant at August 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025 and the Senior Leverage Ratio at September 30, 2025 remain open, as well as noncompliance with certain non-financial covenants.
Because of the significant decreases in the required senior leverage ratio that have occurred within the past 18 months, our current forecast projects that we may not be able to maintain compliance with this ratio. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.
In view of these matters, continuation as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to continue to achieve positive cash flow from operations, obtain waivers or other relief under the credit agreement for any future non-compliance with the senior leverage ratio, borrowing base requirements or any other covenants or requirements under the credit agreement, or refinance our credit agreement with a different lender. Furthermore, in the event the lender refuses to grant waivers to avoid a future default, the lender might accelerate our obligations under the credit agreement. In order to satisfy such obligations, we would similarly have to refinance our obligations or seek additional capital, which we might not be able to do on acceptable terms or on a timely basis, or at all. Our ability to refinance our existing debt is based upon credit markets and economic forces that are outside of our control. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in refinancing our debt or raising additional capital, whether on acceptable terms, or on a timely basis, or at all. Furthermore, if we were attempting to refinance our obligations or raise capital in response to an imminent or declared acceleration and default, we might have to do so on an expedited basis, which might further jeopardize our ability to successfully refinance or obtain capital. In the event we fail in any of the efforts described in the preceding sentences, our business may materially suffer or even cease operations.
We may not be able to maintain a listing of our Class A common stock on Nasdaq.
Because our Class A common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, we must meet certain financial and liquidity criteria to maintain such listing. From time to time, the Company has been out of compliance with Nasdaq’s listing standards.
On April 7, 2025, the Company received a letter from Nasdaq notifying the company that it did not satisfy the continued listing requirements under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b), specifically the requirements that listed companies maintain stockholders’ equity of at least $2.5 million. The Company subsequently submitted a compliance plan to Nasdaq and took steps to remedy the noncompliance, which resulted in Nasdaq confirming on October 8, 2025 that the Company was in compliance with the stockholders’ equity rule. Nasdaq however indicated that it will continue to monitor the Company’s compliance with the minimum stockholders’ equity requirements and, if at the time of its next periodic report the Company does not comply, the Company may be subject to delisting.
The Company also previously reported, due to director resignations, noncompliance with Nasdaq Rule 5605(c)(2)(A), which requires, among other things, that audit committees have at least three members, of which at least one member have past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional certification in accounting, or any other comparable experience or background which results in the individual’s financial sophistication. The resignations also resulted in the Company not being in compliance with Nasdaq Rule 5605(b)(1), which requires that a majority of the board of directors must be comprised of independent directors as defined in Nasdaq listing standards. The Company was subsequently able to regain compliance with these requirements through election of new directors, as confirmed by Nasdaq on October 8, 2025.
In addition, the Company has previously not been compliant with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), which requires that listed companies maintain a minimum closing bid price. The Company resolved that issue with a reverse stock split of
its authorized, issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock, at a ratio of 1-for-5 which became effective on February 14, 2025.
While the Company has resolved prior instances of Nasdaq listing noncompliance, and the Company believes, as of the date hereof, that it is in compliance with Nasdaq’s listing standards, the Company’s history of noncompliance could suggest that further incidents of noncompliance could occur in the future. In particular, Nasdaq has informed the Company that it will review this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for compliance with the stockholders’ equity standard.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not Applicable
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not Applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Securities Trading Plans of Directors and Executive Officers
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated any contract, instruction, or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" (as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed or furnished with this report:
| | | | | | | | |
| Exhibit No. | | Description of Exhibit |
| 9.0 | | Inventory Finance Agreement Amendment, dated November 3, 2025, between Boxlight Corporation and J.J. ASTOR & CO. |
| 10.1 | | Engagement Letter with SeatonHill Partners (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 22, 2025) |
| 10.1 | | Placement Agency Agreement (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 23, 2025) |
| 10.2 | | Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 23, 2025) |
| 31.1* | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| 31.2* | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| 32.1** | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| 32.2** | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| 101.INS | | Inline XBRL Instance Document |
| 101.SCH | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| 101.CAL | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| 101.DEF | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| 101.LAB | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| 101.PRE | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| 104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | | | |
| | BOXLIGHT CORPORATION |
| | | |
November 14, 2025 | By: | /s/ Dale Strang |
| | | Dale Strang |
| | | Chief Executive Officer |
| | | | | | | | |
November 14, 2025 | By: | /s/ Ryan Zeek |
| | | Ryan Zeek |
| | | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |