[424B2] – CITIGROUP INC (C, C-PN) (CIK 0000831001)
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., guaranteed by Citigroup Inc., is offering callable Contingent Coupon Equity Linked Securities tied to the worst performing of the EURO STOXX 50, Russell 2000, and S&P 500, maturing on October 22, 2030.
The notes may pay a contingent coupon at an annualized rate of at least 10.45% if, during each observation period, none of the indices closes below its coupon barrier. Both the coupon barrier and final barrier for each index are set at 70% of its initial value. At maturity, if not called and the worst performer is at or above its final barrier, investors receive $1,000 per note (plus any final coupon). If it is below, repayment equals $1,000 + $1,000 × the worst performer’s return, which can result in substantial loss, up to total loss.
The issuer may redeem the notes on specified dates, paying $1,000 plus any related coupon. The securities will not be listed. Issue price is $1,000 per note, with an underwriting fee of up to $12.50 and per‑note proceeds to the issuer of $987.50. The estimated value on the pricing date is expected to be at least $919.50 per note. All payments are subject to the credit risk of the issuer and guarantor.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., garantita da Citigroup Inc., offre strumenti legati al reddito contingente azionari, richiamabili (Callable Contingent Coupon Equity Linked Securities) legati al peggior valore tra l'EURO STOXX 50, il Russell 2000 e lo S&P 500, con scadenza il 22 ottobre 2030.
Le note possono pagare un coupon contingente a un tasso annualizzato di almeno 10,45% se, durante ogni periodo di osservazione, nessun indice chiude al di sotto della sua barriera del coupon. Sia la barriera del coupon che la barriera finale per ciascun indice sono fissate al 70% del valore iniziale. Alla scadenza, se non sono richiamate e se il peggior rendimento è pari o superiore alla barriera finale, gli investitori ricevono 1.000 $ per nota (più eventuale coupon finale). Se è al di sotto, il rimborso è 1.000 $ + 1.000 × il rendimento del peggior indice, il che può comportare una perdita sostanziale, fino alla perdita totale.
L'emittente può riscuotere le note in date specifiche, pagando 1.000 $ più eventuale coupon correlato. I titoli non saranno quotati. Il prezzo di emissione è 1.000 $ per nota, con una commissione di collocamento fino a 12,50 $ e proventi per nota per l'emittente di 987,50 $. Il valore stimato alla data di determinazione è previsto essere almeno 919,50 $ per nota. Tutti i pagamenti sono soggetti al rischio di credito dell'emittente e del garantitore.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., garantizada por Citigroup Inc., ofrece valores vinculados a acciones con cupón contingente, susceptibles de ser llamados, ligados al peor rendimiento de EURO STOXX 50, Russell 2000 y S&P 500, con vencimiento el 22 de octubre de 2030.
Las notas pueden pagar un cupón contingente a una tasa anualizada de al menos 10,45% si, durante cada período de observación, ninguno de los índices cierra por debajo de su barrera de cupón. Tanto la barrera de cupón como la barrera final para cada índice se fijan en el 70% de su valor inicial. En vencimiento, si no se llaman y el peor rendimiento está en o por encima de su barrera final, los inversionistas reciben 1.000 $ por nota (más cualquier cupón final). Si está por debajo, el reembolso es 1.000 $ + 1.000 × el rendimiento del peor índice, lo que puede resultar en una pérdida sustancial, hasta la pérdida total.
La emisora puede canjear las notas en fechas específicas, pagando 1.000 $ más cualquier cupón relacionado. Los valores no estarán listados. El precio de emisión es 1.000 $ por nota, con una comisión de suscripción de hasta 12,50 $ y ingresos por nota para la emisora de 987,50 $. El valor estimado en la fecha de fijación de precios se espera que sea al menos 919,50 $ por nota. Todos los pagos están sujetos al riesgo de crédito del emisor y del garante.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., Citigroup Inc.가 보증하는, EURO STOXX 50, Russell 2000, S&P 500 중 최악의 성과를 연계한 콜 가능한 Contingent Coupon Equity Linked Securities이며 만기는 2030년 10월 22일입니다.
노트는 각 관찰 기간 동안 지수가 쿠폰 장벽 아래로 마감하지 않는 경우 최소 연 10.45%의 contingent coupon을 지불할 수 있습니다. 각 지수의 쿠폰 장벽과 최종 장벽은 초기 값의 70%로 설정됩니다. 만기에, 호출되지 않고 최악의 수익률이 최종 장벽 이상인 경우 투자자에게 노당 1,000 달러를 받습니다(최종 쿠폰이 있을 수 있습니다). 아래일 경우 상환은 1,000 달러 + 1,000 × 최악의 지수 수익률로 계산되며, 이는 상당한 손실로 이어질 수 있습니다. 최대 손실까지.
발행자는 특정 날짜에 노트를 상환할 수 있으며 1,000 달러와 관련 쿠폰을 지급합니다. 증권은 상장되지 않습니다. 발행가 1,000 달러 per note, 인수 수수료 최대 12.50 달러, 발행자 수익 987.50 달러 per note. 가격 결정일의 추정 가치는 최소 919.50 달러 per note로 예상됩니다. 모든 지급은 발행자와 보증인의 신용 위험에 달려 있습니다.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., garantie par Citigroup Inc., propose des titres obligataires convertibles à coupon contingents liés à la performance la plus faible des EURO STOXX 50, Russell 2000 et S&P 500, arrivant à échéance le 22 octobre 2030.
Les notes peuvent payer un coupon contingent à un taux annualisé d'au moins 10,45% si, lors de chaque période d'observation, aucun des indices ne clôture en dessous de sa barrière de coupon. Tant la barrière de coupon que la barrière finale pour chaque indice sont fixées à 70% de leur valeur initiale. À l'échéance, si elles ne sont pas appelées et que le pire des indices se situe au ou au-dessus de sa barrière finale, les investisseurs reçoivent 1 000 $ par note (plus tout coupon final). Si ce n'est pas le cas, le remboursement équivaut à 1 000 $ + 1 000 × le rendement du pire indice, ce qui peut entraîner une perte substantielle, jusqu'à la perte totale.
L'émetteur peut racheter les notes à des dates spécifiées, en payant 1 000 $ plus tout coupon associé. Les valeurs ne seront pas cotées. Le prix d'émission est 1 000 $ par note, avec des frais de souscription jusqu'à 12,50 $ et des produits par note pour l'émetteur de 987,50 $. La valeur estimée à la date de tarification devrait être d'au moins 919,50 $ par note. Tous les paiements sont soumis au risque de crédit de l'émetteur et du garant.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., garantiert von Citigroup Inc., bietet callable Contingent Coupon Equity Linked Securities, verknüpft mit der schlechtesten Wertentwicklung des EURO STOXX 50, Russell 2000 und S&P 500, mit Fälligkeit am 22. Oktober 2030.
Die Anleihen können eine bedingte Verzinsung zu einer annualisierten Rate von mindestens 10,45% zahlen, sofern während jedes Beobachtungszeitraums kein Index unter seine Coupon-Schranke schließt. Sowohl die Coupon-Schranke als auch die finale Schranke für jeden Index liegen bei 70% seines ursprünglichen Wertes. Zur Fälligkeit, wenn nicht gekündigt und der schlechteste Performer die finale Schranke erreicht oder überschreitet, erhalten Anleger 1.000 $ pro Note (zuzüglich eventueller Endkoupon). Falls er darunter liegt, entspricht die Rückzahlung 1.000 $ + 1.000 × Rendite des schlechtesten Index, was zu erheblichem Verlust bis hin zum Totalverlust führen kann.
Der Emittent kann die Notes zu bestimmten Terminen zurückkaufen und zahlt 1.000 $ plus jeden entsprechenden Coupon. Die Wertpapiere werden nicht notiert. Ausgabepreis 1.000 $ pro Note, mit einer Emissionsgebühr von bis zu 12,50 $ und Erträgen pro Note für den Emittenten von 987,50 $. Der geschätzte Wert am Festlegungstag soll mindestens 919,50 $ pro Note betragen. Alle Zahlungen unterliegen dem Credit-Risk des Emittenten und des Garanten.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.، المضمونة من قبل Citigroup Inc., تعرض أوراقاً مالية مرتبطة بالأسهم قابلة للتصرّف مع كوبون مشروط مرتبط بأداء أسوأ ثلاث مؤشرات: EURO STOXX 50 و Russell 2000 و S&P 500، وتاريخ الاستحقاق 22 أكتوبر 2030.
قد تدفع الأوراق كوبوناً مشروطاً بمعدل سنوي لا يقل عن 10,45% إذا، خلال كل فترة ملاحظة، لم يغلق أي من المؤشرات دون عتبة كوبونها. العتبة للكوبون والعتبة النهائية لكل مؤشر محددة بنسبة 70% من قيمته初ية. عند الاستحقاق، إذا لم تُستدعى وكانت أسوأ عائد يساوي أو يفوق عتبه النهائي، يتلقى المستثمرون 1,000 $ لكل ورقة (بالإضافة إلى أي كوبون نهائي). إذا كان أقل، فسيكون الاسترداد 1,000 $ + 1,000 × عائد أسوأ مؤشر، مما قد يؤدي إلى خسارة كبيرة، حتى الخسارة الكلية.
قد يقوم المُصدر باسترداد الأوراق في تواريخ محددة، ويدفع 1,000 $ بالإضافة إلى أي كوبون ذي صلة. الأوراق ستظل غير مدرجة. سعر الإصدار 1,000 $ لكل ورقة، مع عمولة الاكتتاب حتى 12.50 $ وإيرادات للمُصدر بقيمة 987.50 $ لكل ورقة. من المتوقع أن تكون القيمة المقدرة في تاريخ التسعير لا تقل عن 919.50 $ لكل ورقة. جميع المدفوعات خاضعة لمخاطر ائتمانية المُصدر والضامن.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.，由 Citigroup Inc. 担保，提供与 EURO STOXX 50、Russell 2000、S&P 500 三者中表现最差者挂钩的具备可召回特征的 contingent coupon 股票挂钩证券（callable Contingent Coupon Equity Linked Securities），到期日为 2030年10月22日。
若在每个观察期内，任一指数未收于其 coupon 阈值之下，则票据可能按年化利率不少于 10.45% 提供 contingent coupon。每个指数的 coupon 阈值和最终阈值均设为其初始值的 70%。到期时，如未被赎回且表现最差的指数达到或高于其最终阈值，投资者将按每票 1,000 美元获得本金（外加任何最终 Coupon）。若低于，则偿付额等于 1,000 + 1,000 × 最差指数的回报率，这可能造成重大损失，甚至全部损失。
发行人在指定日期可赎回票据，支付 1,000 美元以及相关的 Coupon。证券将不上市。发行价为每张票据 1,000 美元，承销费最高为 12.50 美元，每张票据的发行人净收益为 987.50 美元。定价日的估值预计不少于 919.50 美元每票据。所有支付均受发行人及担保人的信用风险影响。
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Insights
High coupon potential with barrier risk and issuer call.
These equity-linked notes pay a contingent coupon of at least
The issuer can call on scheduled dates, returning
Economics show typical structured-note frictions: underwriting fee
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., garantita da Citigroup Inc., offre strumenti legati al reddito contingente azionari, richiamabili (Callable Contingent Coupon Equity Linked Securities) legati al peggior valore tra l'EURO STOXX 50, il Russell 2000 e lo S&P 500, con scadenza il 22 ottobre 2030.
Le note possono pagare un coupon contingente a un tasso annualizzato di almeno 10,45% se, durante ogni periodo di osservazione, nessun indice chiude al di sotto della sua barriera del coupon. Sia la barriera del coupon che la barriera finale per ciascun indice sono fissate al 70% del valore iniziale. Alla scadenza, se non sono richiamate e se il peggior rendimento è pari o superiore alla barriera finale, gli investitori ricevono 1.000 $ per nota (più eventuale coupon finale). Se è al di sotto, il rimborso è 1.000 $ + 1.000 × il rendimento del peggior indice, il che può comportare una perdita sostanziale, fino alla perdita totale.
L'emittente può riscuotere le note in date specifiche, pagando 1.000 $ più eventuale coupon correlato. I titoli non saranno quotati. Il prezzo di emissione è 1.000 $ per nota, con una commissione di collocamento fino a 12,50 $ e proventi per nota per l'emittente di 987,50 $. Il valore stimato alla data di determinazione è previsto essere almeno 919,50 $ per nota. Tutti i pagamenti sono soggetti al rischio di credito dell'emittente e del garantitore.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., garantizada por Citigroup Inc., ofrece valores vinculados a acciones con cupón contingente, susceptibles de ser llamados, ligados al peor rendimiento de EURO STOXX 50, Russell 2000 y S&P 500, con vencimiento el 22 de octubre de 2030.
Las notas pueden pagar un cupón contingente a una tasa anualizada de al menos 10,45% si, durante cada período de observación, ninguno de los índices cierra por debajo de su barrera de cupón. Tanto la barrera de cupón como la barrera final para cada índice se fijan en el 70% de su valor inicial. En vencimiento, si no se llaman y el peor rendimiento está en o por encima de su barrera final, los inversionistas reciben 1.000 $ por nota (más cualquier cupón final). Si está por debajo, el reembolso es 1.000 $ + 1.000 × el rendimiento del peor índice, lo que puede resultar en una pérdida sustancial, hasta la pérdida total.
La emisora puede canjear las notas en fechas específicas, pagando 1.000 $ más cualquier cupón relacionado. Los valores no estarán listados. El precio de emisión es 1.000 $ por nota, con una comisión de suscripción de hasta 12,50 $ y ingresos por nota para la emisora de 987,50 $. El valor estimado en la fecha de fijación de precios se espera que sea al menos 919,50 $ por nota. Todos los pagos están sujetos al riesgo de crédito del emisor y del garante.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., Citigroup Inc.가 보증하는, EURO STOXX 50, Russell 2000, S&P 500 중 최악의 성과를 연계한 콜 가능한 Contingent Coupon Equity Linked Securities이며 만기는 2030년 10월 22일입니다.
노트는 각 관찰 기간 동안 지수가 쿠폰 장벽 아래로 마감하지 않는 경우 최소 연 10.45%의 contingent coupon을 지불할 수 있습니다. 각 지수의 쿠폰 장벽과 최종 장벽은 초기 값의 70%로 설정됩니다. 만기에, 호출되지 않고 최악의 수익률이 최종 장벽 이상인 경우 투자자에게 노당 1,000 달러를 받습니다(최종 쿠폰이 있을 수 있습니다). 아래일 경우 상환은 1,000 달러 + 1,000 × 최악의 지수 수익률로 계산되며, 이는 상당한 손실로 이어질 수 있습니다. 최대 손실까지.
발행자는 특정 날짜에 노트를 상환할 수 있으며 1,000 달러와 관련 쿠폰을 지급합니다. 증권은 상장되지 않습니다. 발행가 1,000 달러 per note, 인수 수수료 최대 12.50 달러, 발행자 수익 987.50 달러 per note. 가격 결정일의 추정 가치는 최소 919.50 달러 per note로 예상됩니다. 모든 지급은 발행자와 보증인의 신용 위험에 달려 있습니다.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., garantie par Citigroup Inc., propose des titres obligataires convertibles à coupon contingents liés à la performance la plus faible des EURO STOXX 50, Russell 2000 et S&P 500, arrivant à échéance le 22 octobre 2030.
Les notes peuvent payer un coupon contingent à un taux annualisé d'au moins 10,45% si, lors de chaque période d'observation, aucun des indices ne clôture en dessous de sa barrière de coupon. Tant la barrière de coupon que la barrière finale pour chaque indice sont fixées à 70% de leur valeur initiale. À l'échéance, si elles ne sont pas appelées et que le pire des indices se situe au ou au-dessus de sa barrière finale, les investisseurs reçoivent 1 000 $ par note (plus tout coupon final). Si ce n'est pas le cas, le remboursement équivaut à 1 000 $ + 1 000 × le rendement du pire indice, ce qui peut entraîner une perte substantielle, jusqu'à la perte totale.
L'émetteur peut racheter les notes à des dates spécifiées, en payant 1 000 $ plus tout coupon associé. Les valeurs ne seront pas cotées. Le prix d'émission est 1 000 $ par note, avec des frais de souscription jusqu'à 12,50 $ et des produits par note pour l'émetteur de 987,50 $. La valeur estimée à la date de tarification devrait être d'au moins 919,50 $ par note. Tous les paiements sont soumis au risque de crédit de l'émetteur et du garant.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., garantiert von Citigroup Inc., bietet callable Contingent Coupon Equity Linked Securities, verknüpft mit der schlechtesten Wertentwicklung des EURO STOXX 50, Russell 2000 und S&P 500, mit Fälligkeit am 22. Oktober 2030.
Die Anleihen können eine bedingte Verzinsung zu einer annualisierten Rate von mindestens 10,45% zahlen, sofern während jedes Beobachtungszeitraums kein Index unter seine Coupon-Schranke schließt. Sowohl die Coupon-Schranke als auch die finale Schranke für jeden Index liegen bei 70% seines ursprünglichen Wertes. Zur Fälligkeit, wenn nicht gekündigt und der schlechteste Performer die finale Schranke erreicht oder überschreitet, erhalten Anleger 1.000 $ pro Note (zuzüglich eventueller Endkoupon). Falls er darunter liegt, entspricht die Rückzahlung 1.000 $ + 1.000 × Rendite des schlechtesten Index, was zu erheblichem Verlust bis hin zum Totalverlust führen kann.
Der Emittent kann die Notes zu bestimmten Terminen zurückkaufen und zahlt 1.000 $ plus jeden entsprechenden Coupon. Die Wertpapiere werden nicht notiert. Ausgabepreis 1.000 $ pro Note, mit einer Emissionsgebühr von bis zu 12,50 $ und Erträgen pro Note für den Emittenten von 987,50 $. Der geschätzte Wert am Festlegungstag soll mindestens 919,50 $ pro Note betragen. Alle Zahlungen unterliegen dem Credit-Risk des Emittenten und des Garanten.
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The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This preliminary pricing supplement and the accompanying product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities, nor are they soliciting an offer to buy these securities, in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED OCTOBER 15, 2025 |
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Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. |
October , 2025 Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series N Pricing Supplement No. 2025-USNCH28966 Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) Registration Statement Nos. 333-270327 and 333-270327-01 |
Callable Contingent Coupon Equity Linked Securities Linked to the Worst Performing of the EURO STOXX 50® Index, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index Due October 22, 2030
▪The securities offered by this pricing supplement are unsecured debt securities issued by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and guaranteed by Citigroup Inc. The securities offer the potential for periodic contingent coupon payments at an annualized rate that, if all are paid, would produce a yield that is generally higher than the yield on our conventional debt securities of the same maturity. In exchange for this higher potential yield, you must be willing to accept the risks that (i) your actual yield may be lower than the yield on our conventional debt securities of the same maturity because you may not receive one or more, or any, contingent coupon payments, and (ii) the value of what you receive at maturity may be significantly less than the stated principal amount of your securities, and may be zero. Each of these risks will depend solely on the performance of the worst performing of the underlyings specified below.
▪We have the right to call the securities for mandatory redemption on any potential redemption date specified below.
▪You will be subject to risks associated with each of the underlyings and will be negatively affected by adverse movements in any one of the underlyings. Although you will have downside exposure to the worst performing underlying, you will not receive dividends with respect to any underlying or participate in any appreciation of any underlying.
▪Investors in the securities must be willing to accept (i) an investment that may have limited or no liquidity and (ii) the risk of not receiving any payments due under the securities if we and Citigroup Inc. default on our obligations. All payments on the securities are subject to the credit risk of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc.
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KEY TERMS |
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Issuer: |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Citigroup Inc. |
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Guarantee: |
All payments due on the securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Citigroup Inc. |
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Underlyings: |
Underlying Initial underlying value* Coupon barrier value** Final barrier value** EURO STOXX 50® Index
Russell 2000® Index
S&P 500® Index
*For each underlying, its closing value on the pricing date **For each underlying, 70.00% of its initial underlying value |
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Stated principal amount: |
$1,000 per security |
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Pricing date: |
October 17, 2025 |
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Issue date: |
October 22, 2025 |
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Valuation date: |
October 17, 2030, subject to postponement if such date is not a scheduled trading day or certain market disruption events occur |
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Maturity date: |
Unless earlier redeemed, October 22, 2030 |
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Contingent coupon payment dates: |
For each observation period, the third business day after the observation period end-date for such observation period, except that the contingent coupon payment date following the final observation period will be the maturity date |
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Contingent coupon: |
On each contingent coupon payment date, unless previously redeemed, the securities will pay a contingent coupon equal to at least 2.6125% of the stated principal amount of the securities (equivalent to a contingent coupon rate of at least 10.45% per annum) (to be determined on the pricing date) if and only if a coupon barrier event has not occurred during the related observation period. If a coupon barrier event occurs during an observation period, you will not receive any contingent coupon payment on the related contingent coupon payment date. A coupon barrier event will occur if the closing value of any underlying is less than its coupon barrier value on any trading day for that underlying during an observation period. |
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Payment at maturity: |
If the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity, you will receive at maturity for each security you then hold (in addition to the final contingent coupon payment, if applicable): ■If the final underlying value of the worst performing underlying is greater than or equal to its final barrier value: $1,000 ■If the final underlying value of the worst performing underlying is less than its final barrier value: $1,000 + ($1,000 × the underlying return of the worst performing underlying) If the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity and the final underlying value of the worst performing underlying is less than its final barrier value, you will receive significantly less than the stated principal amount of your securities, and possibly nothing, at maturity, and you will not receive any contingent coupon payment at maturity. |
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Listing: |
The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange |
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Underwriter: |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“CGMI”), an affiliate of the issuer, acting as principal |
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Underwriting fee and issue price: |
Issue price(1) |
Underwriting fee(2) |
Proceeds to issuer(3) |
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Per security: |
$1,000.00 |
$12.50 |
$987.50 |
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Total: |
$ |
$ |
$ |
(Key Terms continued on next page)
(1) Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. currently expects that the estimated value of the securities on the pricing date will be at least $919.50 per security, which will be less than the issue price. The estimated value of the securities is based on CGMI’s proprietary pricing models and our internal funding rate. It is not an indication of actual profit to CGMI or other of our affiliates, nor is it an indication of the price, if any, at which CGMI or any other person may be willing to buy the securities from you at any time after issuance. See “Valuation of the Securities” in this pricing supplement.
(2) CGMI will receive an underwriting fee of up to $12.50 for each security sold in this offering. The total underwriting fee and proceeds to issuer in the table above give effect to the actual total underwriting fee. For more information on the distribution of the securities, see “Supplemental Plan of Distribution” in this pricing supplement. In addition to the underwriting fee, CGMI and its affiliates may profit from expected hedging activity related to this offering, even if the value of the securities declines. See “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying prospectus.
(3) The per security proceeds to issuer indicated above represent the minimum per security proceeds to issuer for any security, assuming the maximum per security underwriting fee. As noted above, the underwriting fee is variable.
Investing in the securities involves risks not associated with an investment in conventional debt securities. See “Summary Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-6.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities or determined that this pricing supplement and the accompanying product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus are truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus, which can be accessed via the hyperlinks below:
Product Supplement No. EA-04-10 dated March 7, 2023Underlying Supplement No. 11 dated March 7, 2023
Prospectus Supplement and Prospectus each dated March 7, 2023
The securities are not bank deposits and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
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KEY TERMS (continued) |
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Coupon barrier event: |
A coupon barrier event will occur with respect to an observation period if the closing value of any underlying is less than its coupon barrier value on any trading day for that underlying during that observation period. |
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Observation periods: |
Each observation period will consist of each day from but excluding an observation period end-date to and including the following observation period end-date, provided that the first observation period will consist of each day from but excluding the pricing date to and including the first observation period end-date. |
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Observation period end-dates: |
January 20, 2026, April 17, 2026, July 17, 2026, October 19, 2026, January 19, 2027, April 19, 2027, July 19, 2027, October 18, 2027, January 18, 2028, April 18, 2028, July 17, 2028, October 17, 2028, January 17, 2029, April 17, 2029, July 17, 2029, October 17, 2029, January 17, 2030, April 17, 2030, July 17, 2030 and October 17, 2030 |
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Trading day: |
For any underlying, a scheduled trading day for that underlying on which a market disruption event has not occurred with respect to that underlying. |
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Redemption: |
We may call the securities, in whole and not in part, for mandatory redemption on any potential redemption date upon not less than three business days’ notice. Following an exercise of our call right, you will receive for each security you then hold an amount in cash equal to $1,000 plus the related contingent coupon payment, if any. |
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Potential redemption dates: |
The contingent coupon payment dates related to the observation period end-dates scheduled to occur on April 17, 2026, July 17, 2026, October 19, 2026, January 19, 2027, April 19, 2027, July 19, 2027, October 18, 2027, January 18, 2028, April 18, 2028, July 17, 2028, October 17, 2028, January 17, 2029, April 17, 2029, July 17, 2029, October 17, 2029, January 17, 2030, April 17, 2030 and July 17, 2030 |
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Final underlying value: |
For each underlying, its closing value on the valuation date |
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Worst performing underlying: |
The underlying with the lowest underlying return |
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Underlying return: |
For each underlying, (i) its final underlying value minus its initial underlying value, divided by (ii) its initial underlying value |
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CUSIP / ISIN: |
17331BMX4 / US17331BMX46 |
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Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. |
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Additional Information
The terms of the securities are set forth in the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus, as supplemented by this pricing supplement. The accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus contain important disclosures that are not repeated in this pricing supplement. For example, the accompanying product supplement contains important information about how the closing value of each underlying will be determined and about adjustments that may be made to the terms of the securities upon the occurrence of market disruption events and other specified events with respect to each underlying. The accompanying underlying supplement contains information about each underlying that is not repeated in this pricing supplement. It is important that you read the accompanying product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus together with this pricing supplement before deciding whether to invest in the securities. Certain terms used but not defined in this pricing supplement are defined in the accompanying product supplement.
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Hypothetical Examples
The examples in the first section below illustrate how to determine whether a contingent coupon will be paid with respect to an observation period. The examples in the second section below illustrate how to determine the payment at maturity on the securities, assuming the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity. The examples are solely for illustrative purposes, do not show all possible outcomes and are not a prediction of any payment that may be made on the securities.
The examples below are based on the following hypothetical values and do not reflect the actual initial underlying values, coupon barrier values or final barrier values of the underlyings. For the actual initial underlying value, coupon barrier value and final barrier value of each underlying, see the cover page of this pricing supplement. We have used these hypothetical values, rather than the actual values, to simplify the calculations and aid understanding of how the securities work. However, you should understand that the actual payments on the securities will be calculated based on the actual initial underlying value, coupon barrier value and final barrier value of each underlying, and not the hypothetical values indicated below. For ease of analysis, figures below have been rounded. The examples below assume that the contingent coupon rate is set at the lowest value indicated on the cover page of this pricing supplement. The actual contingent coupon rate will be determined on the pricing date.
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Underlying |
Hypothetical initial underlying value |
Hypothetical coupon barrier value |
Hypothetical final barrier value |
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EURO STOXX 50® Index |
100.00 |
70.00 (70.00% of its hypothetical initial underlying value) |
70.00 (70.00% of its hypothetical initial underlying value) |
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Russell 2000® Index |
100.00 |
70.00 (70.00% of its hypothetical initial underlying value) |
70.00 (70.00% of its hypothetical initial underlying value) |
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S&P 500® Index |
100.00 |
70.00 (70.00% of its hypothetical initial underlying value) |
70.00 (70.00% of its hypothetical initial underlying value) |
Hypothetical Examples of Contingent Coupon Payments with Respect to an Observation Period
The three hypothetical examples below illustrate how to determine whether a contingent coupon will be paid with respect to an observation period, assuming that the lowest closing values of the underlyings on any trading day during an observation period are as indicated below.
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Hypothetical lowest closing value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index on any trading day during an observation period |
Hypothetical lowest closing value of the Russell 2000® Index on any trading day during an observation period |
Hypothetical lowest closing value of the S&P 500® Index on any trading day during an observation period |
Hypothetical payment per $1,000.00 security on related contingent coupon payment date |
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Example 1 |
120 |
85 |
125 |
$26.125 |
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Example 2 |
45 |
120 |
140 |
$0.00 |
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Example 3 |
20 |
40 |
10 |
$0.00 |
Example 1: In this example, the closing value of each underlying is greater than its coupon barrier value on each trading day during an observation period. In this scenario, a coupon barrier event does not occur and investors in the securities would receive the contingent coupon payment on the related contingent coupon payment date.
Example 2: In this example, the closing value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index is less than its coupon barrier value on at least one trading day during an observation period. As a result, investors would not receive any payment on the related contingent coupon payment date.
Investors in the securities will not receive a contingent coupon with respect to an observation period if the closing value of any underlying is less than its coupon barrier value on any trading day for that underlying during that observation period, even if only one underlying experiences a coupon barrier event and even if the closing value of that underlying is greater than its coupon barrier value on each other trading day during that observation period.
Example 3: In this example, the closing value of each underlying is less than its coupon barrier value on at least one trading day during an observation period. In this scenario, investors would not receive any payment on the related contingent coupon payment date.
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Hypothetical Examples of the Payment at Maturity on the Securities
The next three hypothetical examples illustrate the calculation of the payment at maturity on the securities, assuming that the securities have not been earlier redeemed and that the final underlying values of the underlyings are as indicated below.
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Hypothetical final underlying value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index |
Hypothetical final underlying value of the Russell 2000® Index |
Hypothetical final underlying value of the S&P 500® Index |
Hypothetical payment at maturity per $1,000.00 security |
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Example 4 |
110 |
120 |
125 |
$1,000.00, plus the contingent coupon payment, if any |
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Example 5 |
110 |
110 |
30 |
$300.00 |
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Example 6 |
20 |
50 |
55 |
$200.00 |
Example 4: On the valuation date, the EURO STOXX 50® Index has the lowest underlying return and, therefore, is the worst performing underlying. In this scenario, the final underlying value of the worst performing underlying is greater than its final barrier value. Accordingly, at maturity, you would receive the stated principal amount of the securities plus the contingent coupon payment, if any, due at maturity, but you would not participate in the appreciation of any of the underlyings.
Example 5: On the valuation date, the S&P 500® Index has the lowest underlying return and, therefore, is the worst performing underlying. In this scenario, the final underlying value of the worst performing underlying is less than its final barrier value. Accordingly, at maturity, you would receive a payment per security calculated as follows:
Payment at maturity = $1,000.00 + ($1,000.00 × the underlying return of the worst performing underlying)
= $1,000.00 + ($1,000.00 × -70.00%)
= $1,000.00 + -$700.00
= $300.00
In this scenario, because the final underlying value of the worst performing underlying is less than its final barrier value, you would lose a significant portion of your investment in the securities. In addition, because the final underlying value of the worst performing underlying is below its coupon barrier value, a coupon barrier event has necessarily occurred and you would not receive any contingent coupon payment at maturity.
Example 6: On the valuation date, the EURO STOXX 50® Index has the lowest underlying return and, therefore, is the worst performing underlying. In this scenario, the final underlying value of the worst performing underlying is less than its final barrier value. Accordingly, at maturity, you would receive a payment per security calculated as follows:
Payment at maturity = $1,000.00 + ($1,000.00 × the underlying return of the worst performing underlying)
= $1,000.00 + ($1,000.00 × -80.00%)
= $1,000.00 + -$800.00
= $200.00
In this scenario, because the final underlying value of the worst performing underlying is less than its final barrier value, you would lose a significant portion of your investment in the securities. In addition, because the final underlying value of the worst performing underlying is below its coupon barrier value, a coupon barrier event has necessarily occurred and you would not receive any contingent coupon payment at maturity.
It is possible that the closing value of at least one underlying will be less than its coupon barrier value on at least one trading day for that underlying during each observation period and that the final underlying value of the worst performing underlying will be less than its final barrier value, such that you will not receive any contingent coupon payments over the term of the securities and will receive significantly less than the stated principal amount of your securities, and possibly nothing, at maturity.
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Summary Risk Factors
An investment in the securities is significantly riskier than an investment in conventional debt securities. The securities are subject to all of the risks associated with an investment in our conventional debt securities (guaranteed by Citigroup Inc.), including the risk that we and Citigroup Inc. may default on our obligations under the securities, and are also subject to risks associated with each underlying. Accordingly, the securities are suitable only for investors who are capable of understanding the complexities and risks of the securities. You should consult your own financial, tax and legal advisors as to the risks of an investment in the securities and the suitability of the securities in light of your particular circumstances.
The following is a summary of certain key risk factors for investors in the securities. You should read this summary together with the more detailed description of risks relating to an investment in the securities contained in the section “Risk Factors Relating to the Securities” beginning on page EA-7 in the accompanying product supplement. You should also carefully read the risk factors included in the accompanying prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus, including Citigroup Inc.’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which describe risks relating to the business of Citigroup Inc. more generally.
■You may lose a significant portion or all of your investment. Unlike conventional debt securities, the securities do not provide for the repayment of the stated principal amount at maturity in all circumstances. If the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity, your payment at maturity will depend on the final underlying value of the worst performing underlying. If the final underlying value of the worst performing underlying is less than its final barrier value, you will lose 1% of the stated principal amount of your securities for every 1% by which the worst performing underlying has declined from its initial underlying value. There is no minimum payment at maturity on the securities, and you may lose up to all of your investment.
■You will not receive any contingent coupon for any observation period during which a coupon barrier event occurs. A contingent coupon payment will be made on a contingent coupon payment date if and only if a coupon barrier event does not occur during the related observation period. A coupon barrier event will occur with respect to an observation period if the closing value of any underlying is less than its coupon barrier value on any trading day for that underlying during that observation period. If a coupon barrier event occurs during any observation period, you will not receive any contingent coupon payment on the related contingent coupon payment date. If a coupon barrier event occurs during each of the observation periods, you will not receive any contingent coupon payments over the term of the securities.
■The contingent coupon payments are contingent on the closing value of each underlying on each trading day throughout the observation periods. Whether the contingent coupon payment will be made with respect to an observation period will be based on the closing value of each underlying on each trading day during that observation period. If the closing value of any underlying is less than its coupon barrier value on any trading day during an observation period, you will not receive a contingent coupon payment on the related contingent coupon payment date, even if only one underlying experiences a coupon barrier event and even if the closing value of that underlying is greater than its coupon barrier value on each other trading day during that observation period. As a result, the potential to receive a contingent coupon payment with respect to an observation period can be knocked out by a temporary event that affects only one underlying on only one day during that observation period.
■Higher contingent coupon rates are associated with greater risk. The securities offer contingent coupon payments at an annualized rate that, if all are paid, would produce a yield that is generally higher than the yield on our conventional debt securities of the same maturity. This higher potential yield is associated with greater levels of expected risk as of the pricing date for the securities, including the risk that you may not receive a contingent coupon payment on one or more, or any, contingent coupon payment dates and the risk that the value of what you receive at maturity may be significantly less than the stated principal amount of your securities and may be zero. The volatility of, and correlation between, the closing values of the underlyings are important factors affecting these risks. Greater expected volatility of, and lower expected correlation between, the closing values of the underlyings as of the pricing date may result in a higher contingent coupon rate, but would also represent a greater expected likelihood as of the pricing date that a coupon barrier event will occur during one or more observation periods, such that you will not receive one or more, or any, contingent coupon payments during the term of the securities and that the final underlying value of the worst performing underlying will be less than its final barrier value, such that you will not be repaid the stated principal amount of your securities at maturity.
■The securities are subject to heightened risk because they have multiple underlyings. The securities are more risky than similar investments that may be available with only one underlying. With multiple underlyings, there is a greater chance that any one underlying will perform poorly, adversely affecting your return on the securities.
■The securities are subject to the risks of each of the underlyings and will be negatively affected if any one underlying performs poorly. You are subject to risks associated with each of the underlyings. If any one underlying performs poorly, you will be negatively affected. The securities are not linked to a basket composed of the underlyings, where the blended performance of the underlyings would be better than the performance of the worst performing of the underlyings alone. Instead, you are subject to the full risks of whichever of the underlyings is the worst performing of the underlyings.
■You will not benefit in any way from the performance of any better performing underlying. The return on the securities depends solely on the performance of the worst performing of the underlyings, and you will not benefit in any way from the performance of any better performing underlying.
■You will be subject to risks relating to the relationship between the underlyings. It is preferable from your perspective for the underlyings to be correlated with each other, in the sense that their closing values tend to increase or decrease at similar times and by similar magnitudes. By investing in the securities, you assume the risk that the underlyings will not exhibit this relationship. The less correlated the underlyings, the more likely it is that any one of the underlyings will perform poorly over the term of the securities. All that is necessary for the securities to perform poorly is for one of the underlyings to perform poorly. It is impossible to predict what the
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relationship between the underlyings will be over the term of the securities. The underlyings differ in significant ways and, therefore, may not be correlated with each other.
■You may not be adequately compensated for assuming the downside risk of the worst performing underlying. The potential contingent coupon payments on the securities are the compensation you receive for assuming the downside risk of the worst performing underlying, as well as all the other risks of the securities. That compensation is effectively “at risk” and may, therefore, be less than you currently anticipate. First, the actual yield you realize on the securities could be lower than you anticipate because the coupon is “contingent” and you may not receive a contingent coupon payment on one or more, or any, of the contingent coupon payment dates. Second, the contingent coupon payments are the compensation you receive not only for the downside risk of the worst performing underlying, but also for all of the other risks of the securities, including the risk that the securities may be redeemed prior to maturity, interest rate risk and our and Citigroup Inc.’s credit risk. If those other risks increase or are otherwise greater than you currently anticipate, the contingent coupon payments may turn out to be inadequate to compensate you for all the risks of the securities, including the downside risk of the worst performing underlying.
■We may redeem the securities at our option, which will limit your ability to receive the contingent coupon payments. We may redeem the securities on any potential redemption date. In the event that we redeem the securities, you will receive the stated principal amount of your securities and the related contingent coupon payment, if any. Thus, the term of the securities may be limited. If we redeem the securities prior to maturity, you will not receive any additional contingent coupon payments. Moreover, you may not be able to reinvest your funds in another investment that provides a similar yield with a similar level of risk. If we redeem the securities prior to maturity, it is likely to be at a time when the underlyings are performing in a manner that would otherwise have been favorable to you. By contrast, if the underlyings are performing unfavorably from your perspective, we are less likely to redeem the securities. If we redeem the securities, we will do so at a time that is advantageous to us and without regard to your interests.
■The securities offer downside exposure to the worst performing underlying, but no upside exposure to any underlying. You will not participate in any appreciation in the value of any underlying over the term of the securities. Consequently, your return on the securities will be limited to the contingent coupon payments you receive, if any, and may be significantly less than the return on any underlying over the term of the securities. In addition, as an investor in the securities, you will not receive any dividends or other distributions or have any other rights with respect to any of the underlyings.
■The payment at maturity depends on the closing value of the worst performing underlying on a single day. If the closing value of the worst performing underlying on the valuation date is less than its final barrier value, you will not receive the full stated principal amount of your securities at maturity, even if the closing value of the worst performing underlying is greater than its final barrier value on other dates during the term of the securities.
■The securities are subject to the credit risk of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc. If we default on our obligations under the securities and Citigroup Inc. defaults on its guarantee obligations, you may not receive anything owed to you under the securities.
■The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange and you may not be able to sell them prior to maturity. The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the securities. CGMI currently intends to make a secondary market in relation to the securities and to provide an indicative bid price for the securities on a daily basis. Any indicative bid price for the securities provided by CGMI will be determined in CGMI’s sole discretion, taking into account prevailing market conditions and other relevant factors, and will not be a representation by CGMI that the securities can be sold at that price, or at all. CGMI may suspend or terminate making a market and providing indicative bid prices without notice, at any time and for any reason. If CGMI suspends or terminates making a market, there may be no secondary market at all for the securities because it is likely that CGMI will be the only broker-dealer that is willing to buy your securities prior to maturity. Accordingly, an investor must be prepared to hold the securities until maturity.
■The estimated value of the securities on the pricing date, based on CGMI’s proprietary pricing models and our internal funding rate, will be less than the issue price. The difference is attributable to certain costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the securities that are included in the issue price. These costs include (i) any selling concessions or other fees paid in connection with the offering of the securities, (ii) hedging and other costs incurred by us and our affiliates in connection with the offering of the securities and (iii) the expected profit (which may be more or less than actual profit) to CGMI or other of our affiliates in connection with hedging our obligations under the securities. These costs adversely affect the economic terms of the securities because, if they were lower, the economic terms of the securities would be more favorable to you. The economic terms of the securities are also likely to be adversely affected by the use of our internal funding rate, rather than our secondary market rate, to price the securities. See “The estimated value of the securities would be lower if it were calculated based on our secondary market rate” below.
■The estimated value of the securities was determined for us by our affiliate using proprietary pricing models. CGMI derived the estimated value disclosed on the cover page of this pricing supplement from its proprietary pricing models. In doing so, it may have made discretionary judgments about the inputs to its models, such as the volatility of, and correlation between, the closing values of the underlyings, dividend yields on the underlyings and interest rates. CGMI’s views on these inputs may differ from your or others’ views, and as an underwriter in this offering, CGMI’s interests may conflict with yours. Both the models and the inputs to the models may prove to be wrong and therefore not an accurate reflection of the value of the securities. Moreover, the estimated value of the securities set forth on the cover page of this pricing supplement may differ from the value that we or our affiliates may determine for the securities for other purposes, including for accounting purposes. You should not invest in the securities because of the estimated value of the securities. Instead, you should be willing to hold the securities to maturity irrespective of the initial estimated value.
■The estimated value of the securities would be lower if it were calculated based on our secondary market rate. The estimated value of the securities included in this pricing supplement is calculated based on our internal funding rate, which is the rate at which we are willing to borrow funds through the issuance of the securities. Our internal funding rate is generally lower than our secondary market
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rate, which is the rate that CGMI will use in determining the value of the securities for purposes of any purchases of the securities from you in the secondary market. If the estimated value included in this pricing supplement were based on our secondary market rate, rather than our internal funding rate, it would likely be lower. We determine our internal funding rate based on factors such as the costs associated with the securities, which are generally higher than the costs associated with conventional debt securities, and our liquidity needs and preferences. Our internal funding rate is not an interest rate that is payable on the securities.
Because there is not an active market for traded instruments referencing our outstanding debt obligations, CGMI determines our secondary market rate based on the market price of traded instruments referencing the debt obligations of Citigroup Inc., our parent company and the guarantor of all payments due on the securities, but subject to adjustments that CGMI makes in its sole discretion. As a result, our secondary market rate is not a market-determined measure of our creditworthiness, but rather reflects the market’s perception of our parent company’s creditworthiness as adjusted for discretionary factors such as CGMI’s preferences with respect to purchasing the securities prior to maturity.
■The estimated value of the securities is not an indication of the price, if any, at which CGMI or any other person may be willing to buy the securities from you in the secondary market. Any such secondary market price will fluctuate over the term of the securities based on the market and other factors described in the next risk factor. Moreover, unlike the estimated value included in this pricing supplement, any value of the securities determined for purposes of a secondary market transaction will be based on our secondary market rate, which will likely result in a lower value for the securities than if our internal funding rate were used. In addition, any secondary market price for the securities will be reduced by a bid-ask spread, which may vary depending on the aggregate stated principal amount of the securities to be purchased in the secondary market transaction, and the expected cost of unwinding related hedging transactions. As a result, it is likely that any secondary market price for the securities will be less than the issue price.
■The value of the securities prior to maturity will fluctuate based on many unpredictable factors. The value of your securities prior to maturity will fluctuate based on the closing values of the underlyings, the volatility of, and correlation between, the closing values of the underlyings, dividend yields on the underlyings, interest rates generally, the time remaining to maturity and our and Citigroup Inc.’s creditworthiness, as reflected in our secondary market rate, among other factors described under “Risk Factors Relating to the Securities—Risk Factors Relating to All Securities—The value of your securities prior to maturity will fluctuate based on many unpredictable factors” in the accompanying product supplement. Changes in the closing values of the underlyings may not result in a comparable change in the value of your securities. You should understand that the value of your securities at any time prior to maturity may be significantly less than the issue price.
■Immediately following issuance, any secondary market bid price provided by CGMI, and the value that will be indicated on any brokerage account statements prepared by CGMI or its affiliates, will reflect a temporary upward adjustment. The amount of this temporary upward adjustment will steadily decline to zero over the temporary adjustment period. See “Valuation of the Securities” in this pricing supplement.
■The EURO STOXX 50® Index is subject to risks associated with non-U.S. markets. Investments linked to the value of non-U.S. stocks involve risks associated with the securities markets in those countries, including risks of volatility in those markets, governmental intervention in those markets and cross-shareholdings in companies in certain countries. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about companies in some of these jurisdictions than about U.S. companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC. Further, non-U.S. companies are generally subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements and securities trading rules that are different from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies. The prices of securities in foreign markets may be affected by political, economic, financial and social factors in those countries, or global regions, including changes in government, economic and fiscal policies and currency exchange laws. Moreover, the economies in such countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the economy of the United States in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources and self-sufficiency. In addition, the EURO STOXX 50® Index may include companies in countries with emerging markets. Countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable governments, may present the risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions (due to economic dependence upon commodity prices and international trade), and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens, currency devaluations or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.
■The performance of the EURO STOXX 50® Index will not be adjusted for changes in the exchange rate between the euro and the U.S. dollar. The closing value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index is calculated in euro, the value of which may be subject to a high degree of fluctuation relative to the U.S. dollar. However, the performance of the EURO STOXX 50® Index and the value of your securities will not be adjusted for exchange rate fluctuations. If the euro appreciates relative to the U.S. dollar over the term of the securities, the performance of the EURO STOXX 50® Index as measured for purposes of the securities will be less than it would have been if it offered exposure to that appreciation in addition to the change in the prices of the stocks included in the EURO STOXX 50® Index.
■The Russell 2000® Index is subject to risks associated with small capitalization stocks. The stocks that constitute the Russell 2000® Index are issued by companies with relatively small market capitalization. The stock prices of smaller companies may be more volatile than stock prices of large capitalization companies. These companies tend to be less well-established than large market capitalization companies. Small capitalization companies may be less able to withstand adverse economic, market, trade and competitive conditions relative to larger companies. Small capitalization companies are less likely to pay dividends on their stocks, and the presence of a dividend payment could be a factor that limits downward stock price pressure under adverse market conditions.
■Our offering of the securities is not a recommendation of any underlying. The fact that we are offering the securities does not mean that we believe that investing in an instrument linked to the underlyings is likely to achieve favorable returns. In fact, as we are part of a
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global financial institution, our affiliates may have positions (including short positions) in the underlyings or in instruments related to the underlyings, and may publish research or express opinions, that in each case are inconsistent with an investment linked to the underlyings. These and other activities of our affiliates may affect the closing values of the underlyings in a way that negatively affects the value of and your return on the securities.
■The closing value of an underlying may be adversely affected by our or our affiliates’ hedging and other trading activities. We expect to hedge our obligations under the securities through CGMI or other of our affiliates, who may take positions in the underlyings or in financial instruments related to the underlyings and may adjust such positions during the term of the securities. Our affiliates also take positions in the underlyings or in financial instruments related to the underlyings on a regular basis (taking long or short positions or both), for their accounts, for other accounts under their management or to facilitate transactions on behalf of customers. These activities could affect the closing values of the underlyings in a way that negatively affects the value of and your return on the securities. They could also result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the value of the securities declines.
■We and our affiliates may have economic interests that are adverse to yours as a result of our affiliates’ business activities. Our affiliates engage in business activities with a wide range of companies. These activities include extending loans, making and facilitating investments, underwriting securities offerings and providing advisory services. These activities could involve or affect the underlyings in a way that negatively affects the value of and your return on the securities. They could also result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the value of the securities declines. In addition, in the course of this business, we or our affiliates may acquire non-public information, which will not be disclosed to you.
■The calculation agent, which is an affiliate of ours, will make important determinations with respect to the securities. If certain events occur during the term of the securities, such as market disruption events and other events with respect to an underlying, CGMI, as calculation agent, will be required to make discretionary judgments that could significantly affect your return on the securities. In making these judgments, the calculation agent’s interests as an affiliate of ours could be adverse to your interests as a holder of the securities. See “Risk Factors Relating to the Securities—Risk Factors Relating to All Securities—The calculation agent, which is an affiliate of ours, will make important determinations with respect to the securities” in the accompanying product supplement.
■Changes that affect the underlyings may affect the value of your securities. The sponsors of the underlyings may at any time make methodological changes or other changes in the manner in which they operate that could affect the values of the underlyings. We are not affiliated with any such underlying sponsor and, accordingly, we have no control over any changes any such sponsor may make. Such changes could adversely affect the performance of the underlyings and the value of and your return on the securities.
■The U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the securities are unclear. There is no direct legal authority regarding the proper U.S. federal tax treatment of the securities, and we do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”). Consequently, significant aspects of the tax treatment of the securities are uncertain, and the IRS or a court might not agree with the treatment of the securities as described in “United States Federal Tax Considerations” below. If the IRS were successful in asserting an alternative treatment of the securities, the tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the securities might be materially and adversely affected. Moreover, future legislation, Treasury regulations or IRS guidance could adversely affect the U.S. federal tax treatment of the securities, possibly retroactively.
Non-U.S. investors should note that persons having withholding responsibility in respect of the securities may withhold on any coupon payment paid to a non-U.S. investor, generally at a rate of 30%. To the extent that we have withholding responsibility in respect of the securities, we intend to so withhold.
You should read carefully the discussion under “United States Federal Tax Considerations” and “Risk Factors Relating to the Securities” in the accompanying product supplement and “United States Federal Tax Considerations” in this pricing supplement. You should also consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the securities, as well as tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
■The tax disclosure is subject to confirmation. The information set forth under “United States Federal Tax Considerations” in this pricing supplement remains subject to confirmation by our counsel following the pricing of the securities. If that information cannot be confirmed by our counsel, you may be asked to accept revisions to that information in connection with your purchase. Under these circumstances, if you decline to accept revisions to that information, your purchase of the securities will be canceled.
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Information About the EURO STOXX 50® Index
The EURO STOXX 50® Index is composed of 50 component stocks of market sector leaders from within the EURO STOXX® Supersector indices, which represent the Eurozone portion of the STOXX Europe 600® Supersector indices. The STOXX Europe 600® Supersector indices contain the 600 largest stocks traded on the major exchanges of certain European countries. The EURO STOXX 50® Index is calculated and maintained by STOXX Limited.
Please refer to the section “Equity Index Descriptions— The STOXX Benchmark Indices” in the accompanying underlying supplement for additional information.
We have derived all information regarding the EURO STOXX 50® Index from publicly available information and have not independently verified any information regarding the EURO STOXX 50® Index. This pricing supplement relates only to the securities and not to the EURO STOXX 50® Index. We make no representation as to the performance of the EURO STOXX 50® Index over the term of the securities.
The securities represent obligations of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (guaranteed by Citigroup Inc.) only. The sponsor of the EURO STOXX 50® Index is not involved in any way in this offering and has no obligation relating to the securities or to holders of the securities.
Historical Information
The closing value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index on October 14, 2025 was 5,552.05.
The graph below shows the closing value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index for each day such value was available from January 2, 2015 to October 14, 2025. We obtained the closing values from Bloomberg L.P., without independent verification. You should not take historical closing values as an indication of future performance.
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EURO STOXX 50® Index – Historical Closing Values |
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Information About the Russell 2000® Index
The Russell 2000® Index is designed to track the performance of the small capitalization segment of the U.S. equity market. All stocks included in the Russell 2000® Index are traded on a major U.S. exchange. It is calculated and maintained by FTSE Russell.
Please refer to the section “Equity Index Descriptions— The Russell Indices” in the accompanying underlying supplement for additional information.
We have derived all information regarding the Russell 2000® Index from publicly available information and have not independently verified any information regarding the Russell 2000® Index. This pricing supplement relates only to the securities and not to the Russell 2000® Index. We make no representation as to the performance of the Russell 2000® Index over the term of the securities.
The securities represent obligations of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (guaranteed by Citigroup Inc.) only. The sponsor of the Russell 2000® Index is not involved in any way in this offering and has no obligation relating to the securities or to holders of the securities.
Historical Information
The closing value of the Russell 2000® Index on October 14, 2025 was 2,495.499.
The graph below shows the closing value of the Russell 2000® Index for each day such value was available from January 2, 2015 to October 14, 2025. We obtained the closing values from Bloomberg L.P., without independent verification. You should not take historical closing values as an indication of future performance.
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Russell 2000® Index – Historical Closing Values |
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Information About the S&P 500® Index
The S&P 500® Index consists of the common stocks of 500 issuers selected to provide a performance benchmark for the large capitalization segment of the U.S. equity markets. It is calculated and maintained by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC.
Please refer to the section “Equity Index Descriptions— The S&P U.S. Indices” in the accompanying underlying supplement for additional information.
We have derived all information regarding the S&P 500® Index from publicly available information and have not independently verified any information regarding the S&P 500® Index. This pricing supplement relates only to the securities and not to the S&P 500® Index. We make no representation as to the performance of the S&P 500® Index over the term of the securities.
The securities represent obligations of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (guaranteed by Citigroup Inc.) only. The sponsor of the S&P 500® Index is not involved in any way in this offering and has no obligation relating to the securities or to holders of the securities.
Historical Information
The closing value of the S&P 500® Index on October 14, 2025 was 6,644.31.
The graph below shows the closing value of the S&P 500® Index for each day such value was available from January 2, 2015 to October 14, 2025. We obtained the closing values from Bloomberg L.P., without independent verification. You should not take historical closing values as an indication of future performance.
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S&P 500® Index – Historical Closing Values |
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United States Federal Tax Considerations
You should read carefully the discussion under “United States Federal Tax Considerations” and “Risk Factors Relating to the Securities” in the accompanying product supplement and “Summary Risk Factors” in this pricing supplement.
Due to the lack of any controlling legal authority, there is substantial uncertainty regarding the U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the securities. In connection with any information reporting requirements we may have in respect of the securities under applicable law, we intend (in the absence of an administrative determination or judicial ruling to the contrary) to treat the securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes as prepaid forward contracts with associated coupon payments that will be treated as gross income to you at the time received or accrued in accordance with your regular method of tax accounting. We expect that our counsel will advise us that, based on current market conditions, this treatment of the securities is reasonable under current law, but that it is unable to conclude affirmatively that this treatment is more likely than not to be upheld, and that alternative treatments are possible. The information set forth under this section remains subject to confirmation by our counsel following the pricing of the securities. If that information cannot be confirmed by our counsel, you may be asked to accept revisions to that information in connection with your purchase. Under these circumstances, if you decline to accept revisions to that information, your purchase of the securities will be canceled.
Assuming this treatment of the securities is respected and subject to the discussion in “United States Federal Tax Considerations” in the accompanying product supplement, the following U.S. federal income tax consequences should result under current law:
●Any coupon payments on the securities should be taxable as ordinary income to you at the time received or accrued in accordance with your regular method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
●Upon a sale or exchange of a security (including retirement at maturity), you should recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and your tax basis in the security. For this purpose, the amount realized does not include any coupon paid on retirement and may not include sale proceeds attributable to an accrued coupon, which may be treated as a coupon payment. Such gain or loss should be long-term capital gain or loss if you held the security for more than one year.
We do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS regarding the treatment of the securities. An alternative characterization of the securities could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of ownership and disposition of the securities, including the timing and character of income recognized. In addition, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS have requested comments on various issues regarding the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar financial instruments and have indicated that such transactions may be the subject of future regulations or other guidance. Furthermore, members of Congress have proposed legislative changes to the tax treatment of derivative contracts. Any legislation, Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect. You should consult your tax adviser regarding possible alternative tax treatments of the securities and potential changes in applicable law.
Withholding Tax on Non-U.S. Holders. Because significant aspects of the tax treatment of the securities are uncertain, persons having withholding responsibility in respect of the securities may withhold on any coupon payment paid to Non-U.S. Holders (as defined in the accompanying product supplement), generally at a rate of 30%. To the extent that we have (or an affiliate of ours has) withholding responsibility in respect of the securities, we intend to so withhold. In order to claim an exemption from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding, you may need to comply with certification requirements to establish that you are not a U.S. person and are eligible for such an exemption or reduction under an applicable tax treaty. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax treatment of the securities, including the possibility of obtaining a refund of any amounts withheld and the certification requirement described above.
As discussed under “United States Federal Tax Considerations—Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders” in the accompanying product supplement, Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding tax on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities (“U.S. Underlying Equities”) or indices that include U.S. Underlying Equities. Section 871(m) generally applies to instruments that substantially replicate the economic performance of one or more U.S. Underlying Equities, as determined based on tests set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations. However, the regulations, as modified by an IRS notice, exempt financial instruments issued prior to January 1, 2027 that do not have a “delta” of one. Based on the terms of the securities and market conditions as of the date of this preliminary pricing supplement, we expect that the securities will not be treated as transactions that have a “delta” of one within the meaning of the regulations with respect to any U.S. Underlying Equity and, therefore, should not be subject to withholding tax under Section 871(m). However, the final determination regarding the treatment of the securities under Section 871(m) will be made as of the pricing date for the securities, and it is possible that the securities will be subject to withholding tax under Section 871(m) based on the circumstances as of that date.
A determination that the securities are not subject to Section 871(m) is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this treatment. Moreover, Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including your other transactions. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the securities.
We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld.
You should read the section entitled “United States Federal Tax Considerations” in the accompanying product supplement.
You should also consult your tax adviser regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of an investment in the securities and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
Supplemental Plan of Distribution
CGMI, an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and the underwriter of the sale of the securities, is acting as principal and will receive an underwriting fee of up to $12.50 for each security sold in this offering. The actual underwriting fee will be equal to the selling concession
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provided to selected dealers, as described in this paragraph. From this underwriting fee, CGMI will pay selected dealers not affiliated with CGMI a variable selling concession of up to $12.50 for each security they sell. For the avoidance of doubt, any fees or selling concessions described in this pricing supplement will not be rebated if we redeem the securities prior to maturity.
See “Plan of Distribution; Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product supplement and “Plan of Distribution” in each of the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus for additional information.
Valuation of the Securities
CGMI calculated the estimated value of the securities set forth on the cover page of this pricing supplement based on proprietary pricing models. CGMI’s proprietary pricing models generated an estimated value for the securities by estimating the value of a hypothetical package of financial instruments that would replicate the payout on the securities, which consists of a fixed-income bond (the “bond component”) and one or more derivative instruments underlying the economic terms of the securities (the “derivative component”). CGMI calculated the estimated value of the bond component using a discount rate based on our internal funding rate. CGMI calculated the estimated value of the derivative component based on a proprietary derivative-pricing model, which generated a theoretical price for the instruments that constitute the derivative component based on various inputs, including the factors described under “Summary Risk Factors—The value of the securities prior to maturity will fluctuate based on many unpredictable factors” in this pricing supplement, but not including our or Citigroup Inc.’s creditworthiness. These inputs may be market-observable or may be based on assumptions made by CGMI in its discretionary judgment.
The estimated value of the securities is a function of the terms of the securities and the inputs to CGMI’s proprietary pricing models. As of the date of this preliminary pricing supplement, it is uncertain what the estimated value of the securities will be on the pricing date because certain terms of the securities have not yet been fixed and because it is uncertain what the values of the inputs to CGMI’s proprietary pricing models will be on the pricing date.
For a period of approximately four months following issuance of the securities, the price, if any, at which CGMI would be willing to buy the securities from investors, and the value that will be indicated for the securities on any brokerage account statements prepared by CGMI or its affiliates (which value CGMI may also publish through one or more financial information vendors), will reflect a temporary upward adjustment from the price or value that would otherwise be determined. This temporary upward adjustment represents a portion of the hedging profit expected to be realized by CGMI or its affiliates over the term of the securities. The amount of this temporary upward adjustment will decline to zero on a straight-line basis over the four-month temporary adjustment period. However, CGMI is not obligated to buy the securities from investors at any time. See “Summary Risk Factors—The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange and you may not be able to sell them prior to maturity.”
Contact
Clients may contact their local brokerage representative. Third-party distributors may contact Citi Structured Investment Sales at (212) 723-7005.
© 2025 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. All rights reserved. Citi and Citi and Arc Design are trademarks and service marks of Citigroup Inc. or its affiliates and are used and registered throughout the world.
FAQ
What is Citigroup (C) offering in this 424B2?
How is the contingent coupon on C’s notes determined?
What are the barrier levels on these Citigroup notes?
What do investors receive at maturity if not called?
Are the Citigroup notes listed on an exchange?
What are the per-note economics for this offering?
Who guarantees payments on these notes?
