STOCK TITAN

Notifications

Limited Time Offer! Get Platinum at the Gold price until January 31, 2026!

Sign up now and unlock all premium features at an incredible discount.

Read more on the Pricing page

[10-Q] CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES INC Quarterly Earnings Report

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. reported Q3 2025 results. Total revenues were $139.3 million, driven by rental revenues of $134.8 million. Net income was $75.1 million, and diluted EPS was $2.38.

Performance reflected significant one-time items: a $51.2 million gain on real estate sales and a $33.9 million gain on deconsolidation tied to Southpark Mall entering receivership. Interest expense was $44.8 million for the quarter. For the first nine months, revenues reached $422.0 million and cash from operating activities was $169.5 million.

Strategic portfolio actions included acquiring four enclosed malls for approximately $179.7 million in July and year‑to‑date gross sale proceeds of $169.8 million. Mortgage and other indebtedness, net, was $2.181 billion at quarter end. Cash and cash equivalents were $52.6 million, with available‑for‑sale U.S. Treasuries at $260.4 million. As of November 3, 2025, 30,682,618 common shares were outstanding.

Positive
  • None.
Negative
  • None.

Insights

Solid quarter aided by asset sales and deconsolidation gains.

CBL posted higher Q3 revenue of $139.3M and net income of $75.1M, with core rent at $134.8M. Results were lifted by a $51.2M gain on sales and a $33.9M deconsolidation gain related to Southpark Mall receivership.

On balance sheet, mortgage and other indebtedness, net, stood at $2.181B. Liquidity included cash of $52.6M and AFS U.S. Treasuries at fair value of $260.4M. Cash from operations for the nine months reached $169.5M, supporting reinvestment and debt service.

Portfolio rotation continued: the company acquired four malls for approximately $179.7M and realized year‑to‑date gross sale proceeds of $169.8M. Actual impact on ongoing earnings will depend on future rent contributions versus lost NOI from sold assets.

0000910612--12-31Q3falseJuly 31, 202611111http://www.cblproperties.com/20250930#OneMonthUsdSofrCmeMemberJune 7, 2027http://fasb.org/srt/2025#ChiefExecutiveOfficerMemberNovember 30 20250000910612us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-03-310000910612us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-04-012025-06-300000910612cbl:EnclosedMallsMember2025-07-012025-07-310000910612cbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2025-01-012025-09-3000009106122024-01-012024-03-310000910612us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembercbl:LifestyleCentersMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:LandParcelSaleMembercbl:ImperialValleyMallMember2025-01-012025-09-3000009106122025-09-300000910612us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612cbl:NonRecourseLoansonOperatingPropertiesMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:MarketingMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612cbl:FiveMortgageNotesPayableMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:PortOrangeILlcMember2025-04-012025-04-300000910612us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:InterestExpenseMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-03-310000910612cbl:LifestyleCentersMembercbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:AllOtherMembercbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612cbl:Non-RecourseBankLoanMember2024-12-310000910612us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember2025-07-012025-09-3000009106122025-07-012025-07-310000910612us-gaap:ParentMember2025-06-300000910612cbl:RespectiveYearOfTheForbearanceAgreementOneMembercbl:ForbearanceAgreementOnLoanSecuredByCoastalGrandMallAndCoastalGrandCrossingMember2025-09-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:ParentMember2024-04-012024-06-300000910612us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-04-012025-06-300000910612cbl:EnclosedMallsMembercbl:AssumedWorkingCapitalAssetsAsOfTheAcquisitionDateMember2025-07-310000910612cbl:DeferredLeaseCostsMember2025-07-012025-07-310000910612cbl:JCPenneyParcelMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2025-10-012025-10-310000910612us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612cbl:LandParcelSaleMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612cbl:Non-RecourseBankLoanMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:LifestyleCentersMembercbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612cbl:RespectiveYearOfForbearanceAgreementThreeMembercbl:ForbearanceAgreementOnLoanSecuredByCoastalGrandMallAndCoastalGrandCrossingMember2025-09-012025-09-3000009106122025-07-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:Open-AirCentersMembercbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:UnconsolidatedAffiliatesMembersrt:MaximumMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:Open-AirCentersMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612cbl:EnclosedMallsMembercbl:AssumedWorkingCapitalLiabilitiesAsOfTheAcquisitionDateMember2025-07-310000910612us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-09-3000009106122030-10-012025-09-3000009106122025-10-012025-09-300000910612cbl:MarketingMembercbl:OutletCentersMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2025-01-012025-03-310000910612cbl:Open-AirCentersMembercbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-06-300000910612srt:MaximumMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:Open-AirCentersMembercbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612cbl:MacysStoresMember2025-01-012025-01-310000910612us-gaap:ParentMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612cbl:ManagementDevelopmentandLeasingFeesMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612cbl:FayetteMallMember2024-05-012024-05-310000910612cbl:NonRecourseSecuredTermLoanMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612cbl:OutparcelSale2Member2024-07-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembercbl:MallsMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:VisionCBLHamiltonPlaceLLCMemberus-gaap:VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-09-300000910612us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-01-012025-03-310000910612cbl:UnvestedRestrictedStockAwardsMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-01-012024-03-310000910612cbl:AllOtherMembercbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612cbl:OutparcelSale2Membercbl:LaytonHillsPropertiesMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-04-012024-06-300000910612cbl:MonroevilleMallMembercbl:SalesOfPromenadeImperialValleyMallAnnexAtMonroevilleMonroevilleMallThreeOutparcelsAssociatedWithTheMonroevilleMallPropertiesALandParcelAssociatedWithImperialValleyMallAnOutparcelAndALandParcelMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMembercbl:VisionCblMayfaireTcHotelLlcMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-06-300000910612cbl:LandParcelSaleMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612cbl:MarketingMembercbl:MallsMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-09-300000910612cbl:SouthparkMallMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:SouthparkMallCMBSLLCMemberus-gaap:VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:LeasesAcquiredInPlaceMember2025-07-012025-07-310000910612us-gaap:USTreasurySecuritiesMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:MallsMembercbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:UnconsolidatedAffiliatesMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612cbl:RespectiveYearOfForbearanceAgreementTwoMembercbl:ForbearanceAgreementOnLoanSecuredByCoastalGrandMallAndCoastalGrandCrossingMember2025-09-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:ParentMember2024-01-012024-03-310000910612us-gaap:ParentMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2023-12-310000910612us-gaap:MajorityOwnedSubsidiaryUnconsolidatedMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:NorthgateMallMember2024-10-010000910612us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembercbl:MallsMember2024-07-012024-09-3000009106122024-01-012024-09-300000910612cbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612cbl:UnconsolidatedAffiliatesMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612cbl:PortOrangeILlcMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:ParentMember2023-12-310000910612cbl:ManagementDevelopmentandLeasingFeesMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:SecuredTermLoanMember2025-02-012025-02-2800009106122024-07-012024-09-300000910612cbl:MallsMembercbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:ParentMember2024-03-310000910612us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612cbl:ThePromenadeAndALandParcelMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612cbl:NonRecourseSecuredTermLoanMembercbl:VariableRateInterestMemberMember2025-09-3000009106122024-06-300000910612us-gaap:SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMembercbl:Non-RecourseBankLoanMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:BIDevelopmentLLCMemberus-gaap:VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembercbl:OutletCentersMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:CBLAssociatesPropertiesIncMembersrt:SubsidiariesMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-12-310000910612cbl:MallMembercbl:ImperialValleyMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:EnclosedMallsMemberus-gaap:LeasesAcquiredInPlaceMarketAdjustmentMember2025-07-3100009106122025-01-012025-03-310000910612cbl:MarketingMembercbl:LifestyleCentersMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembercbl:MallsMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612cbl:UnconsolidatedAffiliatesMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-06-300000910612us-gaap:ConsolidatedPropertiesMembersrt:SubsidiariesMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembercbl:OutletCentersMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612cbl:OutparcelSale2Membercbl:LaytonHillsPropertiesMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:MortgagesMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:LandParcelMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612cbl:SecuredTermLoanMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612srt:MinimumMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-09-300000910612us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-06-300000910612cbl:AmbassadorInfrastructureLLCMember2024-12-310000910612us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-12-310000910612us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612cbl:MarketingMembercbl:LifestyleCentersMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:MarketingMembercbl:LifestyleCentersMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-04-012025-06-300000910612cbl:VariableRateInterestMemberMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612cbl:AllOtherMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembercbl:OutletCentersMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612cbl:MarketingMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612cbl:UnconsolidatedAffiliatesMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-12-310000910612us-gaap:ParentMember2025-01-012025-03-310000910612us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-09-300000910612srt:SubsidiariesMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-03-310000910612us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-06-300000910612us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember2025-02-122025-02-120000910612us-gaap:USTreasurySecuritiesMembercbl:BrookfieldSquareAnchorRedevelopmentLoanMember2024-02-012024-02-290000910612cbl:UnconsolidatedAffiliatesMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:InterestExpenseMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-03-310000910612cbl:PortOrangeILlcMember2024-12-310000910612cbl:PrincipalBalancesOfTheOutletShoppesAtGettysburgAndTheSecuredTermLoanMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-01-012025-03-310000910612cbl:NonRecourseLoanOnAnOperatingPropertyMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:MarketingMembercbl:MallsMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612cbl:UnconsolidatedAffiliatesMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612cbl:MarketingMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember2024-12-310000910612us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:InterestExpenseMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612cbl:FremauxTownCenterMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2025-10-012025-10-310000910612cbl:ManagementDevelopmentandLeasingFeesMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612cbl:AllOtherMembercbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2025-01-012025-09-3000009106122025-04-012025-06-300000910612cbl:Open-AirCentersMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-03-310000910612us-gaap:SecuredDebtMembercbl:SouthparkMallCMBSLLCMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:Open-AirCentersMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-01-012025-03-310000910612us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-09-300000910612us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612cbl:SalesOfPromenadeImperialValleyMallAnnexAtMonroevilleMonroevilleMallThreeOutparcelsAssociatedWithTheMonroevilleMallPropertiesALandParcelAssociatedWithImperialValleyMallAnOutparcelAndALandParcelMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612cbl:Open-AirCentersMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2025-07-012025-09-3000009106122025-06-300000910612cbl:UnconsolidatedAffiliatesMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:USTreasurySecuritiesMember2024-12-310000910612us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember2025-02-120000910612cbl:OpenAirCentersAndOutparcelsLoanMember2025-01-012025-01-310000910612cbl:UnconsolidatedAffiliatesMember2024-12-310000910612us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-04-012024-06-300000910612cbl:AlamanceCrossingCmbsLlcMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-06-300000910612us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembercbl:OutletCentersMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2025-06-300000910612us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-03-310000910612us-gaap:ParentMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMembersrt:OfficerMember2025-02-1200009106122024-08-012024-08-310000910612us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612cbl:EnclosedMallsMembercbl:DeferredLeaseCostsMember2025-07-310000910612us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMembersrt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember2025-02-122025-02-120000910612us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-12-3100009106122045-10-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:ConsolidatedPropertiesMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:SalesOfLaytonHillsMallLaytonHillsConvenienceCenterLaytonHillsPlaza10OutparcelsMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembercbl:LifestyleCentersMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:AllOtherMembercbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612cbl:CrossCreekMallMember2025-07-012025-07-010000910612cbl:LandParcelMember2025-01-012025-09-3000009106122024-09-300000910612cbl:YorkTownCenterHoldingLPMembercbl:NonRecourseSecuredTermLoanMember2025-08-310000910612us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:InterestExpenseMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:UnvestedRestrictedStockAwardsMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-12-310000910612us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMembersrt:OfficerMember2025-02-122025-02-120000910612us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembercbl:LifestyleCentersMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembercbl:LifestyleCentersMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:ParentMember2024-06-300000910612us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:CrossCreekMallMember2025-07-010000910612cbl:VariableRateInterestMemberMembercbl:Non-RecourseBankLoanMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:ProductAndServiceOtherMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612cbl:MarketingMembercbl:OutletCentersMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612srt:ParentCompanyMembercbl:CBLHoldingsMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-12-310000910612srt:ScenarioForecastMember2025-01-012025-12-310000910612cbl:Non-RecourseBankLoanMember2025-07-310000910612cbl:AllOtherMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:MarketingMembercbl:OutletCentersMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2025-03-310000910612us-gaap:ProductAndServiceOtherMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-01-012024-03-310000910612us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-06-300000910612cbl:SecuredTermLoanMember2024-08-310000910612cbl:MarketingMembercbl:LifestyleCentersMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612cbl:FixedRateInterestMembercbl:Non-RecourseBankLoanMember2024-12-310000910612cbl:FayetteMallMember2025-05-012025-05-310000910612cbl:WestgateMallCMBSLLCMember2024-05-310000910612us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMembercbl:PayFixedOrReceiveVariableSwapMembercbl:IntangibleLeaseAssetsAndOtherAssetsMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:BelowMarketLeasesMember2025-07-012025-07-3100009106122024-04-012024-06-300000910612us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:ParentMember2025-04-012025-06-300000910612cbl:AmbassadorInfrastructureLLCMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:AboveMarketLeasesMember2025-07-012025-07-310000910612us-gaap:USTreasurySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2025-10-012025-10-310000910612us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMembercbl:Non-RecourseBankLoanMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:ProductAndServiceOtherMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:ParentMember2024-12-310000910612cbl:EnclosedMallsMember2025-07-3100009106122025-01-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:SecuredDebtMembercbl:SouthparkMallCMBSLLCMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612cbl:GreenbrierCircleMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612cbl:SalesOfLaytonHillsMallLaytonHillsConvenienceCenterLaytonHillsPlaza10OutparcelsMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-03-310000910612cbl:UnconsolidatedAffiliatesMember2025-07-012025-09-3000009106122024-12-310000910612srt:ScenarioForecastMember2025-11-012025-11-300000910612cbl:BIDevelopmentsIILLCMember2025-03-012025-03-310000910612us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-12-310000910612cbl:ManagementDevelopmentandLeasingFeesMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612cbl:NonRecourseLoanOnAnOperatingPropertyMember2024-12-310000910612cbl:VariableRateInterestMemberMembercbl:Non-RecourseBankLoanMember2024-12-310000910612srt:ScenarioForecastMembersrt:MaximumMember2025-11-012025-11-300000910612us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-12-310000910612cbl:NonRecourseLoansonOperatingPropertiesMember2024-12-3100009106122025-11-030000910612cbl:SecuredTermLoanMember2024-08-012024-08-310000910612cbl:LandParcelSaleMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:SalesOfPromenadeImperialValleyMallAnnexAtMonroevilleMonroevilleMallThreeOutparcelsAssociatedWithTheMonroevilleMallPropertiesALandParcelAssociatedWithImperialValleyMallAnOutparcelAndALandParcelMember2025-01-012025-09-3000009106122025-03-310000910612us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembercbl:MallsMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612cbl:VariableRateInterestMemberMembercbl:NonRecourseLoanOnAnOperatingPropertyMember2024-12-310000910612cbl:LifestyleCentersMembercbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612cbl:MallsMembercbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2025-04-012025-06-300000910612cbl:FixedRateInterestMember2024-12-310000910612cbl:AnnexAtMonroevilleMembercbl:OpenAirCenterMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:MallMembercbl:MonroevilleMallMember2025-09-3000009106122023-12-310000910612us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-04-012024-06-300000910612cbl:OutparcelSale2Member2024-01-012024-09-300000910612cbl:AllOtherMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612cbl:FixedRateInterestMembercbl:NonRecourseLoansonOperatingPropertiesMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-06-300000910612cbl:PayFixedOrReceiveVariableSwapMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMembercbl:IntangibleLeaseAssetsAndOtherAssetsMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2024-12-310000910612us-gaap:ProductAndServiceOtherMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMembercbl:AmbassadorInfrastructureLLCMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:WestMelbourneILLCMember2024-10-010000910612us-gaap:ParentMember2025-03-310000910612us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2025-09-300000910612srt:MinimumMembercbl:UnconsolidatedAffiliatesMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:PortOrangeILlcMembercbl:NonRecourseSecuredTermLoanMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-09-300000910612us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-03-310000910612cbl:MarketingMembercbl:MallsMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:Open-AirCentersMembercbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-06-300000910612us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-04-012024-06-300000910612us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-01-012024-03-310000910612cbl:MallsMembercbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2024-01-012024-09-300000910612cbl:VariableRateInterestMemberMembercbl:NonRecourseLoanOnAnOperatingPropertyMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:UnvestedRestrictedStockAwardsMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612cbl:MarketingMembercbl:MallsMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-01-012024-03-310000910612us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:MarketingMembercbl:OutletCentersMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:VariableRateInterestMemberMembercbl:NonRecourseSecuredTermLoanMember2024-12-310000910612us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMembersrt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember2025-02-120000910612us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-09-300000910612us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:Non-RecourseBankLoanMember2025-07-012025-07-310000910612cbl:VariableRateInterestMemberMember2024-12-310000910612cbl:HamiltonPlaceAloftHotelMember2024-07-310000910612us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-12-310000910612cbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612cbl:FixedRateInterestMembercbl:Non-RecourseBankLoanMember2025-09-3000009106122024-03-310000910612us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-03-310000910612cbl:NonRecourseSecuredTermLoanMember2024-12-310000910612us-gaap:SecuredDebtMembercbl:SouthparkMallCMBSLLCMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:FixedRateInterestMembercbl:NonRecourseLoansonOperatingPropertiesMember2024-12-310000910612cbl:AllOtherMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612cbl:OpenAirCentersAndOutparcelsLoanMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612cbl:UnconsolidatedAffiliatesMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:MarketingMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612cbl:AmbassadorInfrastructureLLCMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612cbl:LifestyleCentersMembercbl:OperatingExpenseReimbursementsMember2025-07-012025-09-300000910612cbl:FixedRateInterestMember2025-09-300000910612cbl:O2025Q4DividendsMembersrt:ScenarioForecastMember2025-11-012025-11-300000910612us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember2025-01-012025-09-300000910612cbl:UnconsolidatedAffiliatesMember2025-09-300000910612us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember2024-07-012024-09-300000910612us-gaap:ParentMember2024-09-30cbl:Propertycbl:Mallxbrli:purecbl:LandParcelcbl:Office_buildingcbl:GreenbrierCirclecbl:OpenAir_centercbl:Subsidiarycbl:Lifestyle_centercbl:Entitycbl:Outparcelcbl:Outlet_centerxbrli:sharescbl:Other_propertycbl:Statecbl:Acquisitioniso4217:USDxbrli:sharesiso4217:USD

 

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____________ TO _______________

COMMISSION FILE NO. 1-12494 (CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.)

 

CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.

(Exact Name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

62-1545718

 

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

2030 Hamilton Place Blvd., Suite 500, Chattanooga, TN 37421-6000

(Address of principal executive office, including zip code)

423-855-0001

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each Class

Trading

Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on

which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

CBL

New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

 

Yes

No

 

 

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

 

 

Yes

No

 

 

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

 

  Yes

No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.

 

  Yes

No

As of November 3, 2025, 30,682,618 shares of common stock were outstanding, excluding 34 treasury shares.


 

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1

Item 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024

1

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

2

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

3

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

4

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

6

 

 

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

25

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

41

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

41

 

 

 

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

42

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

42

Item1A.

Risk Factors

42

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

42

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

42

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

42

Item 5.

Other Information

42

Item 6.

Exhibits

43

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

44

 

 

 


 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1: Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

ASSETS (1)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Real estate assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

602,147

 

 

$

588,153

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

1,608,672

 

 

 

1,505,232

 

 

 

2,210,819

 

 

 

2,093,385

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(334,096

)

 

 

(283,785

)

 

 

1,876,723

 

 

 

1,809,600

 

Held-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

56,075

 

Developments in progress

 

 

8,747

 

 

 

5,817

 

Net investment in real estate assets

 

 

1,885,470

 

 

 

1,871,492

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

52,586

 

 

 

40,791

 

Restricted cash

 

 

109,377

 

 

 

112,938

 

Available-for-sale securities - at fair value (amortized cost of $260,076 and $242,881 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)

 

 

260,434

 

 

 

243,148

 

Receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant

 

 

37,563

 

 

 

45,594

 

Other

 

 

864

 

 

 

2,356

 

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

84,219

 

 

 

83,465

 

In-place leases, net

 

 

160,241

 

 

 

186,561

 

Intangible lease assets and other assets

 

 

139,250

 

 

 

160,846

 

 

$

2,730,004

 

 

$

2,747,191

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage and other indebtedness, net

 

$

2,180,861

 

 

$

2,212,680

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

208,583

 

 

 

221,647

 

Total liabilities (1)

 

 

2,389,444

 

 

 

2,434,327

 

Shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 30,784,118 and 30,711,227 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively (excluding 27,860 and 34 treasury shares as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)

 

31

 

 

 

31

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

699,235

 

 

 

694,566

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

406

 

 

 

782

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(348,231

)

 

 

(371,833

)

Total shareholders' equity

 

 

351,441

 

 

 

323,546

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

 

(10,881

)

 

 

(10,682

)

Total equity

 

 

340,560

 

 

 

312,864

 

 

$

2,730,004

 

 

$

2,747,191

 

(1)
As of September 30, 2025, includes $165,941 of assets related to consolidated variable interest entities that can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated variable interest entities and $211,371 of liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company. See Note 8.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.

1


 

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

REVENUES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental revenues

 

$

134,786

 

 

$

119,992

 

 

$

408,599

 

 

$

368,090

 

Management, development and leasing fees

 

 

1,226

 

 

 

1,990

 

 

 

3,900

 

 

 

5,712

 

Other

 

 

3,268

 

 

 

3,107

 

 

 

9,454

 

 

 

10,069

 

Total revenues

 

 

139,280

 

 

 

125,089

 

 

 

421,953

 

 

 

383,871

 

EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating

 

 

(27,383

)

 

 

(23,336

)

 

 

(76,844

)

 

 

(67,903

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(39,900

)

 

 

(32,326

)

 

 

(125,143

)

 

 

(109,030

)

Real estate taxes

 

 

(12,970

)

 

 

(13,271

)

 

 

(43,728

)

 

 

(35,568

)

Maintenance and repairs

 

 

(9,594

)

 

 

(8,890

)

 

 

(33,432

)

 

 

(28,007

)

General and administrative

 

 

(17,787

)

 

 

(15,402

)

 

 

(53,682

)

 

 

(50,647

)

Loss on impairment

 

 

(1,736

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,193

)

 

 

(836

)

Litigation settlement

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

153

 

Other

 

 

(45

)

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(75

)

 

 

(142

)

Total expenses

 

 

(109,415

)

 

 

(93,227

)

 

 

(336,097

)

 

 

(291,980

)

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other income

 

 

3,247

 

 

 

4,023

 

 

 

9,879

 

 

 

12,109

 

Interest expense

 

 

(44,779

)

 

 

(38,849

)

 

 

(132,963

)

 

 

(118,068

)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

(819

)

 

 

(217

)

 

 

(819

)

Gain on deconsolidation

 

 

33,851

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,851

 

 

 

 

Gain on sales of real estate assets

 

 

51,228

 

 

 

12,816

 

 

 

74,099

 

 

 

16,487

 

Income tax (provision) benefit

 

 

(48

)

 

 

(364

)

 

 

54

 

 

 

(856

)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

1,696

 

 

 

7,084

 

 

 

15,046

 

 

 

18,826

 

Total other income (expenses), net

 

 

45,195

 

 

 

(16,109

)

 

 

(251

)

 

 

(72,321

)

Net income

 

 

75,060

 

 

 

15,753

 

 

 

85,605

 

 

 

19,570

 

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(1

)

Other consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

368

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

1,379

 

 

 

1,423

 

Net income attributable to the Company

 

 

75,428

 

 

 

16,198

 

 

 

86,976

 

 

 

20,992

 

Earnings allocable to unvested restricted stock

 

 

(1,161

)

 

 

(333

)

 

 

(1,345

)

 

 

(852

)

Net income attributable to common shareholders

 

$

74,267

 

 

$

15,865

 

 

$

85,631

 

 

$

20,140

 

Basic and diluted per share data attributable to common shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

2.44

 

 

$

0.52

 

 

$

2.81

 

 

$

0.65

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

 

2.38

 

 

 

0.52

 

 

 

2.78

 

 

 

0.65

 

Weighted-average basic shares

 

 

30,406

 

 

 

30,756

 

 

 

30,427

 

 

 

31,149

 

Weighted-average diluted shares

 

 

31,313

 

 

 

30,756

 

 

 

30,851

 

 

 

31,151

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.

 

2


 

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Net income

 

$

75,060

 

 

$

15,753

 

 

$

85,605

 

 

$

19,570

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized loss on interest rate swap

 

 

(43

)

 

 

(831

)

 

 

(467

)

 

 

(334

)

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities

 

 

461

 

 

 

833

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

369

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

418

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(376

)

 

 

35

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

75,478

 

 

 

15,755

 

 

 

85,229

 

 

 

19,605

 

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Operating Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(1

)

    Other consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

368

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

1,379

 

 

 

1,423

 

Comprehensive income attributable to the Company

 

 

75,846

 

 

 

16,200

 

 

 

86,600

 

 

 

21,027

 

Earnings allocable to unvested restricted stock

 

 

(1,161

)

 

 

(333

)

 

 

(1,345

)

 

 

(852

)

Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders

 

$

74,685

 

 

$

15,867

 

 

$

85,255

 

 

$

20,175

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.

3


 

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common
Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

 

 

Accumulated Deficit

 

 

Total
Shareholders'
Equity

 

 

Noncontrolling
Interests

 

 

Total
Equity

 

Balance, December 31, 2023

 

$

32

 

 

$

719,125

 

 

$

610

 

 

$

(380,446

)

 

$

339,321

 

 

$

(8,704

)

 

$

330,617

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

(524

)

 

 

(474

)

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

116

 

 

 

 

 

 

116

 

 

 

 

 

 

116

 

Dividends declared - common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,870

)

 

 

(12,870

)

 

 

 

 

 

(12,870

)

Issuance of 145,352 shares of restricted common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of 164,837 shares of common stock associated with performance stock units, net of shares withheld for tax

 

 

 

 

 

(769

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(769

)

 

 

 

 

 

(769

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(133

)

 

 

(133

)

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

2,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,012

 

Compensation expense related to performance stock units

 

 

 

 

 

1,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,667

 

Cancellation of 12,484 shares of restricted common stock

 

 

 

 

 

(292

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(292

)

 

 

 

 

 

(292

)

Repurchases of 239,411 shares of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

(5,037

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,037

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5,037

)

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

13

 

Balance, March 31, 2024

 

 

32

 

 

 

716,706

 

 

 

726

 

 

 

(393,266

)

 

 

324,198

 

 

 

(9,348

)

 

 

314,850

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,744

 

 

 

4,744

 

 

 

(453

)

 

 

4,291

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(83

)

 

 

 

 

 

(83

)

 

 

 

 

 

(83

)

Dividends declared - common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,671

)

 

 

(12,671

)

 

 

 

 

 

(12,671

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(2

)

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

2,124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,124

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,124

 

Compensation expense related to performance stock units

 

 

 

 

 

1,441

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,441

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,441

 

Repurchases of 482,797 shares of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

(10,964

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,964

)

 

 

 

 

 

(10,964

)

Balance, June 30, 2024

 

 

32

 

 

 

709,307

 

 

 

643

 

 

 

(401,193

)

 

 

308,789

 

 

 

(9,803

)

 

 

298,986

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,198

 

 

 

16,198

 

 

 

(445

)

 

 

15,753

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

2,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,148

 

Compensation expense related to performance stock units

 

 

 

 

 

1,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,691

 

Cancellation of 1,218 shares of restricted common stock

 

 

 

 

 

(33

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33

)

 

 

 

 

 

(33

)

Repurchases of 300,652 shares of common stock

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(7,932

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,933

)

 

 

 

 

 

(7,933

)

Dividends declared - common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,516

)

 

 

(12,516

)

 

 

 

 

 

(12,516

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(3

)

Balance, September 30, 2024

 

$

31

 

 

$

705,181

 

 

$

645

 

 

$

(397,511

)

 

$

308,346

 

 

$

(10,251

)

 

$

298,095

 

 

4


 

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

(Continued)

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common
Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

 

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

 

Total
Shareholders'
Equity

 

 

Noncontrolling
Interests

 

 

Total
Equity

 

Balance, December 31, 2024

 

$

31

 

 

$

694,566

 

 

$

782

 

 

$

(371,833

)

 

$

323,546

 

 

$

(10,682

)

 

$

312,864

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,789

 

 

 

8,789

 

 

 

(402

)

 

 

8,387

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(475

)

 

 

 

 

 

(475

)

 

 

 

 

 

(475

)

Dividends declared - common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(37,123

)

 

 

(37,123

)

 

 

 

 

 

(37,123

)

Issuance of 132,466 shares of restricted common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of 128,368 shares of common stock associated with performance stock units, net of shares withheld for tax

 

 

 

 

 

(2,548

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,548

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,548

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(183

)

 

 

(183

)

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

2,156

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,156

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,156

 

Compensation expense related to performance stock units

 

 

 

 

 

1,834

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,834

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,834

 

Cancellation of 36,384 shares of restricted common stock

 

 

 

 

 

(1,150

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,150

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,150

)

Adjustment for noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2025

 

 

31

 

 

 

694,855

 

 

 

307

 

 

 

(400,167

)

 

 

295,026

 

 

 

(11,264

)

 

 

283,762

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,759

 

 

 

2,759

 

 

 

(601

)

 

 

2,158

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(319

)

 

 

 

 

 

(319

)

 

 

 

 

 

(319

)

Dividends declared - common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,374

)

 

 

(12,374

)

 

 

 

 

 

(12,374

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(3

)

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

2,308

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,308

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,308

 

Compensation expense related to performance stock units

 

 

 

 

 

1,981

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,981

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,981

 

Adjustment for noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2025

 

 

31

 

 

 

699,150

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

(409,782

)

 

 

289,387

 

 

 

(11,874

)

 

 

277,513

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75,428

 

 

 

75,428

 

 

 

(368

)

 

 

75,060

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

418

 

 

 

 

 

 

418

 

 

 

 

 

 

418

 

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

2,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,314

 

Compensation expense related to performance stock units

 

 

 

 

 

1,992

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,992

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,992

 

Cancellation of 4,469 shares of restricted common stock

 

 

 

 

 

(63

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(63

)

 

 

 

 

 

(63

)

Repurchases of 147,090 shares of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

(4,157

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,157

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,157

)

Dividends declared - common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13,877

)

 

 

(13,877

)

 

 

 

 

 

(13,877

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(2

)

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,362

 

 

 

1,362

 

Adjustment for noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2025

 

$

31

 

 

$

699,235

 

 

$

406

 

 

$

(348,231

)

 

$

351,441

 

 

$

(10,881

)

 

$

340,560

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.

5


 

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

85,605

 

 

$

19,570

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

125,143

 

 

 

109,030

 

Net amortization of deferred financing costs, discounts on available-for-sale securities and debt discounts

 

 

23,455

 

 

 

7,666

 

Net amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities

 

 

10,522

 

 

 

10,489

 

Gain on sales of real estate assets

 

 

(74,099

)

 

 

(16,487

)

Loss on insurance proceeds

 

 

79

 

 

 

 

Write-off of development projects

 

 

27

 

 

 

142

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

12,585

 

 

 

11,083

 

Loss on impairment

 

 

3,193

 

 

 

836

 

Gain on deconsolidation

 

 

(33,851

)

 

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

217

 

 

 

819

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

(15,046

)

 

 

(18,826

)

Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

13,547

 

 

 

16,149

 

Change in estimate of uncollectable revenues

 

 

3,507

 

 

 

3,942

 

Change in deferred tax accounts

 

 

275

 

 

 

(1,102

)

Changes in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant and other receivables

 

 

7,297

 

 

 

96

 

Other assets

 

 

2,944

 

 

 

8,764

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

4,120

 

 

 

3,852

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

169,520

 

 

 

156,023

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to real estate assets

 

 

(38,712

)

 

 

(27,239

)

Acquisitions of real estate assets

 

 

(185,988

)

 

 

 

Net proceeds from sales of real estate assets

 

 

168,137

 

 

 

72,223

 

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

 

 

(208,286

)

 

 

(286,844

)

Redemptions of available-for-sale securities

 

 

191,596

 

 

 

305,604

 

Proceeds from insurance

 

 

69

 

 

 

 

Additional investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

(4,735

)

 

 

(5,542

)

Distributions in excess of equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

5,632

 

 

 

1,239

 

Changes in other assets

 

 

(1,467

)

 

 

(1,846

)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

 

(73,754

)

 

 

57,595

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from mortgage and other indebtedness

 

 

188,000

 

 

 

 

Principal payments on mortgage and other indebtedness

 

 

(200,598

)

 

 

(131,923

)

Additions to debt issuance costs

 

 

(4,892

)

 

 

(94

)

Repurchases of common stock

 

 

(4,157

)

 

 

(23,933

)

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

 

 

1,362

 

 

 

13

 

Payment of tax withholdings for restricted stock awards and performance stock units

 

 

(3,761

)

 

 

(1,094

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(188

)

 

 

(138

)

Dividends paid to common shareholders

 

 

(63,374

)

 

 

(38,057

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(87,608

)

 

 

(195,226

)

NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

 

 

8,158

 

 

 

18,392

 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period

 

 

153,805

 

 

 

123,076

 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period

 

$

161,963

 

 

$

141,468

 

Reconciliation from condensed consolidated statements of cash flows to condensed consolidated balance sheets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

52,586

 

 

$

65,113

 

Restricted cash:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash

 

 

43,154

 

 

 

34,251

 

Mortgage escrows

 

 

66,223

 

 

 

42,104

 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period

 

$

161,963

 

 

$

141,468

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized

 

$

102,563

 

 

$

102,278

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.

6


 

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Note 1 – Organization and Basis of Presentation

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. (“CBL”), a Delaware corporation, is a self-managed, self-administered, fully integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that is engaged in the ownership, development, acquisition, leasing, management and operation of regional shopping malls, outlet centers, lifestyle centers, open-air centers, office buildings and other properties, including single-tenant and multi-tenant parcels. Its properties are located in 22 states, but are primarily in the southeastern and midwestern United States.

CBL conducts substantially all its business through CBL & Associates Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), which is a variable interest entity ("VIE"). The Operating Partnership consolidates the financial statements of all entities in which it has a controlling financial interest or where it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE.

As of September 30, 2025, the Operating Partnership owned interests in the following properties:

 

 

Malls

 

 

Outlet Centers

 

 

Lifestyle Centers

 

 

Open-Air Centers

 

 

Other (1)(2)

 

 

Total

 

Consolidated Properties

 

 

43

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

69

 

Unconsolidated Properties (3)

 

 

4

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

18

 

Total

 

 

47

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

87

 

 

(1)
Included in “All Other” for purposes of segment reporting.
(2)
CBL's two consolidated corporate office buildings are included in the Other category.
(3)
The Operating Partnership accounts for these investments using the equity method.

CBL is the 100% owner of two qualified REIT subsidiaries, CBL Holdings I, Inc. and CBL Holdings II, Inc. As of September 30, 2025, CBL Holdings I, Inc., the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, owned a 1.00% general partner interest in the Operating Partnership and CBL Holdings II, Inc. owned a 98.98% limited partner interest for a combined interest held by CBL of 99.98%. As of September 30, 2025, third parties owned a 0.02% limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership.

As used herein, the term "Company" includes CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including CBL & Associates Limited Partnership and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. The term "Operating Partnership" refers to CBL & Associates Limited Partnership and its subsidiaries.

The Operating Partnership conducts the Company's property management and development activities through its wholly owned subsidiary, CBL & Associates Management, Inc. (the “Management Company"), to comply with certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, they have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all the disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring matters) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements for these interim periods have been included. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The results for the interim period ended September 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year.

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU"), "Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures," to improve the disclosures about a public business entity's expenses by providing more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions. The standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this new standard will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

Accounts Receivable

Receivables include amounts billed and currently due from tenants pursuant to lease agreements and receivables attributable to straight-line rents associated with those lease agreements. Individual leases where the collection of rents is

7


 

in dispute are assessed for collectability based on management’s best estimate of collection considering the anticipated outcome of the dispute. Individual leases that are not in dispute are assessed for collectability and upon the determination that the collection of rents over the remaining lease term is not probable, accounts receivable is reduced as an adjustment to rental revenues. Revenue from leases where collection is deemed to be less than probable is recorded on a cash basis until collectability is determined to be probable. Further, management assesses whether operating lease receivables, at a portfolio level, are appropriately valued based upon an analysis of balances outstanding, historical collection levels and current economic trends. An allowance for the uncollectable portion of the portfolio is recorded as an adjustment to rental revenues.

Management’s collection assessment took into consideration the type of retailer, billing disputes, lease negotiation status and executed deferral or abatement agreements, as well as recent rent collection experience and tenant bankruptcies based on the best information available to management at the time of evaluation.

Note 3 – Revenues

Revenues

The following table presents the Company's revenues disaggregated by revenue source for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Rental revenues

 

$

134,786

 

 

$

119,992

 

 

$

408,599

 

 

$

368,090

 

Revenues from contracts with customers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expense reimbursements (see table below)

 

 

2,204

 

 

 

1,970

 

 

 

5,893

 

 

 

6,190

 

Management, development and leasing fees (1)

 

 

1,226

 

 

 

1,990

 

 

 

3,900

 

 

 

5,712

 

Marketing revenues (see table below)

 

 

577

 

 

 

518

 

 

 

1,686

 

 

 

1,485

 

 

 

4,007

 

 

 

4,478

 

 

 

11,479

 

 

 

13,387

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other revenues

 

 

487

 

 

 

619

 

 

 

1,875

 

 

 

2,394

 

Total revenues (2)

 

$

139,280

 

 

$

125,089

 

 

$

421,953

 

 

$

383,871

 

 

(1)
Included in All Other segment.
(2)
Sales taxes are excluded from revenues.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Operating expense reimbursements detail:

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Malls

 

$

1,976

 

 

$

1,681

 

 

$

5,111

 

 

$

5,108

 

Lifestyle Centers

 

 

177

 

 

 

164

 

 

 

512

 

 

 

492

 

Open-Air Centers

 

 

102

 

 

 

76

 

 

 

269

 

 

 

366

 

All Other

 

 

(51

)

 

 

49

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

224

 

 

$

2,204

 

 

$

1,970

 

 

$

5,893

 

 

$

6,190

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Marketing revenues detail:

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Malls

 

$

536

 

 

$

457

 

 

$

1,572

 

 

$

1,297

 

Lifestyle Centers

 

 

39

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

175

 

Outlet Centers

 

 

2

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

13

 

 

$

577

 

 

$

518

 

 

$

1,686

 

 

$

1,485

 

See Note 10 for information on the Company's segments.

8


 

Revenues from Contracts with Customers

Outstanding Performance Obligations

The Company has outstanding performance obligations related to certain noncancelable contracts with customers for which it will receive fixed operating expense reimbursements for providing certain maintenance and other services as described above. As of September 30, 2025, the Company expects to recognize these amounts as revenue over the following periods:

Performance obligation

 

Less than 5
years

 

 

5-20
years

 

 

Over 20
years

 

 

Total

 

Fixed operating expense reimbursements

 

$

21,193

 

 

$

46,379

 

 

$

36,876

 

 

$

104,448

 

The Company evaluates its performance obligations each period and makes adjustments to reflect any known additions or cancellations. Performance obligations related to variable consideration, which is based on sales, are constrained.

Note 4 – Leases

The components of rental revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Fixed lease payments

 

$

108,230

 

 

$

93,721

 

 

$

333,303

 

 

$

289,858

 

Variable lease payments

 

 

26,556

 

 

 

26,271

 

 

 

75,296

 

 

 

78,232

 

Total rental revenues

 

$

134,786

 

 

$

119,992

 

 

$

408,599

 

 

$

368,090

 

The undiscounted future fixed lease payments to be received under the Company's operating leases as of September 30, 2025, are as follows:

Years Ending December 31,

 

 

 

2025 (1)

 

$

119,006

 

2026

 

 

403,643

 

2027

 

 

315,543

 

2028

 

 

239,466

 

2029

 

 

176,902

 

2030

 

 

124,048

 

Thereafter

 

 

354,452

 

Total undiscounted lease payments

 

$

1,733,060

 

(1)
Reflects rental payments for the period October 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025.

Note 5 – Fair Value Measurements

The Company has categorized its financial assets and financial liabilities that are recorded at fair value into a hierarchy in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, ("ASC 820") based on whether the inputs to valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. The fair value hierarchy contains three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as follows:

Level 1 –

Inputs represent quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities as of the measurement date.

Level 2 –

Inputs, other than those included in Level 1, represent observable measurements for similar instruments in active markets, or identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and observable measurements or market data for instruments with substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 –

Inputs represent unobservable measurements, supported by little, if any, market activity, and require considerable assumptions that are significant to the fair value of the asset or liability. Market valuations must often be determined using discounted cash flow methodologies, pricing models or similar techniques based on the Company’s assumptions and best judgment.

 

9


 

The asset or liability's fair value within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Under ASC 820, fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability in an orderly transaction at the measurement date and under current market conditions. Valuation techniques used maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and consider assumptions such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and risk of nonperformance.

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reasonable estimates of their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The estimated fair value of mortgage and other indebtedness was $2,095,476 and $2,110,154 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The fair value of mortgage and other indebtedness was calculated using Level 2 inputs by discounting future cash flows for mortgage and other indebtedness using estimated market rates at which similar loans would be made currently.

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the interest rate swap, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. To comply with the provisions of ASC 820, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of the Company's derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, it has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees. In accordance with ASU 2011-04, the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, the Company made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio. Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its interest rate swap fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its interest rate swap utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties. The Company has determined that the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments made to its derivative contract, which determination was based on the fair value of the individual contract, was not significant to the overall valuation. As a result, the Company's interest rate swap held as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company's interest rate swap that was designated as a cash flow hedge of interest rate risk for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. See Note 9 for more information.

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

Asset

 

Fair Value at September 30, 2025

 

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
 for Identical
Assets (Level 1)

 

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)

 

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)

 

Interest rate swap

 

$

47

 

 

$

 

 

$

47

 

 

$

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company has continued to reinvest the cash from maturing U.S. Treasury securities into new U.S. Treasury securities. The Company designated the U.S. Treasury securities as available-for-sale (“AFS”). The table below sets forth information regarding the Company’s AFS securities that were measured at fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024:

U.S. Treasury securities

 

September 30, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Amortized cost (1)

 

$

260,076

 

 

$

242,881

 

Allowance for credit losses (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total unrealized gain

 

 

358

 

 

 

267

 

Fair value (3)

 

$

260,434

 

 

$

243,148

 

(1)
The U.S. Treasury securities held as of September 30, 2025 have maturities through July 2026.
(2)
U.S. Treasury securities have a long history with no credit losses. Additionally, the Company notes that U.S. Treasury securities are explicitly fully guaranteed by a sovereign entity that can print its own currency and that the sovereign entity’s currency is routinely held by central banks and other major financial institutions, is used in international commerce, and commonly viewed as a reserve currency, all of which qualitatively indicate that historical credit loss information should be minimally affected by current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Therefore, the Company did not record expected credit losses for its U.S. Treasury securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, nor for the year ended December 31, 2024.
(3)
Fair value was calculated using Level 1 inputs.

10


 

Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company measures the fair value of certain long-lived assets on a nonrecurring basis, through quarterly impairment testing or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company’s evaluation of the recoverability of long-lived assets involves the comparison of undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by each property over the Company’s expected remaining holding period to the respective carrying amount. The determination of whether the carrying value is recoverable also requires management to make estimates related to probability weighted scenarios impacting undiscounted cash flow models. The Company considers both quantitative and qualitative factors in its impairment analysis of long-lived assets. Significant quantitative factors include historical and forecasted information for each property such as net operating income, occupancy statistics and sales levels. Significant qualitative factors used include market conditions, age and condition of the property and tenant mix. The quantitative and qualitative factors impact the selection of the terminal capitalization rate which is used in both an undiscounted and discounted cash flow model and the discount rate used in a discounted cash flow model. Due to the significant unobservable estimates and assumptions used in the valuation of long-lived assets that experience impairment, the Company classifies such long-lived assets under Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Level 3 inputs primarily consist of sales and market data, independent valuations and discounted cash flow models.

Long-lived Assets Measured at Fair Value in 2025

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company sold a land parcel (September 2025) for $7,463, which was less than its carrying value and recorded an impairment of $1,736. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company sold 840 Greenbrier Circle (June 2025) for $3,500 and a land parcel (September 2025) for $7,463, which were less than their carrying values and recorded impairments totaling $3,193.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company adjusted the negative equity in Southpark Mall to zero upon deconsolidation, which represented the estimated fair value of the Company's investment in the property. See Note 8 for more information.

Long-lived Assets Measured at Fair Value in 2024

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company sold an outparcel for less than its carrying value and recorded an impairment of $836.

Note 6 - Acquisitions

The Company's acquisitions are accounted for as acquisitions of assets under ASC 805-50. The Company includes the results of operations of real estate assets acquired in the condensed consolidated statements of operations from the date of the related acquisition.

2025 Acquisitions

In January 2025, the Company acquired four Macy's stores for $6,156, which included land, buildings and improvements, for future redevelopment at the respective properties.

In July 2025, the Company acquired four enclosed malls. The purchase price was approximately $179,742 including acquisition costs. Additionally, the Company received a credit at closing related to a net working capital deficit of $2,727 assumed by the Company. The acquired malls include Ashland Town Center in Ashland, KY, Mesa Mall in Grand Junction, CO, Paddock Mall in Ocala, FL, and Southgate Mall in Missoula, MT. The Company funded the transaction using cash from sales of real estate assets and funds from the modification of an existing loan (see Note 9 for more information).

The Company engaged valuation experts to assist management in determining the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities related to the acquisition of the malls. The most subjective and judgmental assumptions used include the projected cash flows, capitalization and discount rates. Multiple appraisal methodologies were used to value the acquired assets and liabilities, which included the cost approach, the sales comparison approach and the income capitalization approach. All estimates, assumptions, valuations and financial projections are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and the resolution of contingencies beyond the Company’s control. Accordingly, the Company cannot assure that the estimates, assumptions, valuations or financial projections will be realized and actual results could vary materially.

11


 

The following table summarizes the amounts of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

Land

 

$

35,489

 

Building and improvements

 

 

119,884

 

In-place leases (1)

 

 

22,545

 

Intangible lease assets and other assets:

 

 

 

Above-market leases (1)

 

 

9,416

 

Deferred lease costs (1)

 

 

6,232

 

Assumed working capital assets as of the acquisition date

 

 

2,352

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:

 

 

 

Below-market leases (1)

 

 

(13,825

)

Assumed working capital liabilities as of the acquisition date

 

 

(5,078

)

Total

 

$

177,015

 

(1)
The weighted average amortization period of the acquired intangible assets and liabilities is 8.1 years for in-place leases, 4.5 years for above-market leases, 12.3 years for deferred lease costs and 16.2 years for below-market leases.

Note 7 – Dispositions and Held-for-Sale

Dispositions

Based on its analysis, the Company determined that the dispositions described below do not meet the criteria for classification as discontinued operations and are not considered to be significant disposals based on its quantitative and qualitative evaluation. Thus, the results of operations of the properties described below, as well as any related gains or losses, are included in net income (loss) for all periods presented, as applicable.

2025 Dispositions

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company realized a gain of $51,228 primarily related to the sale of The Promenade (July 2025) and a land parcel (September 2025). During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company realized a gain of $74,099 primarily related to the sales of The Promenade (July 2025), Imperial Valley Mall (February 2025), Annex at Monroeville (January 2025), Monroeville Mall (January 2025), three outparcels associated with the Monroeville Mall properties (January 2025), a land parcel associated with Imperial Valley Mall (February 2025), an outparcel (April 2025) and a land parcel (September 2025). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, gross proceeds from sales of real estate assets were $92,663 and $169,763, respectively, which were primarily used to partially paydown the secured term loan by $41,116 and the 2032 non-recourse bank loan (previously referred to as the "open-air centers and outparcels loan") by $7,107, and to fund approximately $83,100 towards the acquisition of the four malls in July 2025. See Note 9 for more information. The Company recorded loss on impairment related to the sales of 840 Greenbrier Circle and a land parcel. See Note 5 for more information.

2024 Dispositions

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company realized a gain of $12,816 related to the sales of Layton Hills Mall, Layton Hills Convenience Center, Layton Hills Plaza, 10 outparcels, of which 9 outparcels were associated with the Layton Hills properties, and a land parcel. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company realized a gain of $16,487 related to the sales of Layton Hills Mall, Layton Hills Convenience Center, Layton Hills Plaza, 10 outparcels, of which 9 outparcels were associated with the Layton Hills properties, a land parcel and an anchor parcel. In addition, the Company recorded a loss on impairment related to an outparcel that was sold. See Note 5 for more information. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, gross proceeds from sales of real estate assets were $66,463 and $74,208, respectively, which were used to partially paydown the secured term loan and the 2032 non-recourse bank loan (previously referred to as the "open-air centers and outparcels loan"). See Note 9 for more information.

Held-for-Sale

As of September 30, 2025, there were no properties that met the criteria to be classified as held-for-sale.

12


 

The following properties were classified as held-for-sale as of December 31, 2024:

Property

Location

Property Type

Total Assets

Total Liabilities (1)

Monroeville Mall

Pittsburgh, PA

Mall

$

30,189

$

4,306

Annex at Monroeville

Pittsburgh, PA

Open-Air Center

3,075

218

Imperial Valley

El Centro, CA

Mall

22,811

1,286

Total

$

56,075

$

5,810

(1)
Included within accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Note 8 – Unconsolidated Affiliates and Noncontrolling Interests

Unconsolidated Affiliates

At September 30, 2025, the Company had investments in 24 entities, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. All investments in unconsolidated affiliates were similar in nature and the entities all were developing or held and operated real estate assets.

The Company had three unconsolidated affiliates with its ownership interests ranging from 33% to 49%, 16 unconsolidated affiliates owned in 50/50 joint ventures and four unconsolidated affiliates with ownership interests of 65%.

Although the Company had majority ownership of certain joint ventures during 2025 and 2024, it evaluated the investments and concluded that the other partners or owners in these joint ventures had substantive participating rights, such as approvals of:

the pro forma for the development and construction of the project and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
the site plan and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
the conceptual design of the project and the initial plans and specifications for the project and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
any acquisition/construction loans or any permanent financings/refinancings;
the annual operating budgets and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
the initial leasing plan and leasing parameters and any material deviations or modifications thereto; and
any material acquisitions or dispositions with respect to the project.

As a result of the joint control over these joint ventures, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method of accounting.

Additionally, the Company deconsolidated a wholly owned investment as a result of losing control when the property went into receivership.

2025 Activity - Unconsolidated Affiliates

 

Alamance Crossing CMBS, LLC

In March 2025, the Company transferred title of the mall to the mortgage holder in satisfaction of the non-recourse debt secured by the property, which had a balance of $41,122.

BI Developments, LLC

Subsequent to September 2025, the loan secured by the former JC Penney parcel at Northgate Mall was paid off with the proceeds from the sale of the parcel. See Note 15 for more information

BI Developments II, LLC

In March 2025, the Company and its joint venture partner sold an outparcel. The sale resulted in total gross proceeds of $2,400 and the Company recognized a gain of $1,035 at the Company's share.

Fremaux Town Center, JV, LLC

Subsequent to September 2025, the Company sold its interest in the property to its joint venture partner. See Note 15 for more information.

13


 

Mall of South Carolina, LP and Mall of South Carolina Outparcel, LP

In September 2025, the Company entered into a forbearance agreement on the loan secured by Coastal Grand Mall and Coastal Grand Crossing that waived default interest and extended the maturity date through August 2028. In addition to the existing contractual interest rate, the forbearance agreement provides for default interest on the outstanding loan balance of 1%, 2% and 3% for each respective year of the forbearance agreement.

Coastal Grand-DSG LLC

Subsequent to September 30, 2025, the Company exercised the extension option on the loan secured by Coastal Grand Mall - Dick's Sporting Goods. See Note 15 for more information.

Port Orange I, LLC

In February 2025, the Company and its joint venture partner exercised the one-year extension option on the loan secured by the Pavilion at Port Orange, which extends the maturity date through February 2026.

In April 2025, the Company and its joint venture partner sold an outparcel. The sale resulted in total gross proceeds of $1,300 and the Company recognized a gain of $832 at the Company's share.

In September 2025, the Company and its joint venture partner closed on a new $43,000, five-year non-recourse loan, which bears a fixed interest rate of 5.933% and used the net proceeds to retire the previous loan.

York Town Center Holding, LP

In March 2025, the loan secured by York Town Center was extended for six months through September 2025. In August 2025, the loan secured by York Town Center was extended through June 2026 and the interest rate was increased to 6%.

Southpark Mall CMBS, LLC

In July 2025, the loan secured by Southpark Mall entered default and the property was placed into receivership. As of September 30, 2025, the loan secured by Southpark Mall had an outstanding balance of $48,271. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized gain on deconsolidation of $33,851. The Company anticipates returning the property to the lender.

2024 Activity - Unconsolidated Affiliates

BI Development II, LLC

Subsequent to September 30, 2024, the $3,062 loan secured by the former Sears parcel at Northgate Mall was paid off using proceeds from the sale of that parcel.

CBL-TRS Med OFC Holding, LLC

In September 2024, construction was completed and the Company's full payment guaranty of the construction loan was released.

Louisville Outlet Shoppes, LLC

Subsequent to September 30, 2024, the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass was paid off using proceeds from a new loan.

Mall of South Carolina, LP and Mall of South Carolina Outparcel, LP

In August 2024, the Company was notified by the lender that the loans secured by Coastal Grand Mall and Coastal Grand Crossing were in maturity default.

Subsequent to September 30, 2024, the Company was notified by the lender that the loan secured by Coastal Grand Dick's Sporting Goods was in maturity default. As previously discussed, in September 2025, the Company entered into a forbearance agreement that waived default interest and extended the maturity date through August 2028.

Vision-CBL Hamilton Place, LLC

In July 2024, the loan secured by Hamilton Place Aloft Hotel was modified and extended. The modified loan bears a fixed interest rate of 7.2% and matures in June 2029.

West Melbourne I, LLC

Subsequent to September 30, 2024, the Company and its joint venture partner entered into new non-recourse loans secured by Hammock Landing, which total $45,000.

14


 

WestGate Mall CMBS, LLC

In May 2024, the Company transferred title of the mall to the mortgage holder in satisfaction of the non-recourse debt secured by the property, which had a balance of $28,661.

Condensed Combined Financial Statements - Unconsolidated Affiliates

Condensed combined financial statement information of the unconsolidated affiliates is as follows:

 

 

September 30,
2025

 

 

December 31,
2024

 

ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in real estate assets

 

$

1,336,444

 

 

$

1,284,494

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(604,249

)

 

 

(576,289

)

 

 

 

732,195

 

 

 

708,205

 

Developments in progress

 

 

5,419

 

 

 

32,114

 

Net investment in real estate assets

 

 

737,614

 

 

 

740,319

 

Other assets

 

 

146,865

 

 

 

156,363

 

Total assets

 

$

884,479

 

 

$

896,682

 

LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage and other indebtedness, net

 

$

774,359

 

 

$

780,536

 

Other liabilities

 

 

30,240

 

 

 

36,253

 

Total liabilities

 

 

804,599

 

 

 

816,789

 

OWNERS' EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Company

 

 

79,362

 

 

 

76,607

 

Other investors

 

 

518

 

 

 

3,286

 

Total owners' equity

 

 

79,880

 

 

 

79,893

 

Total liabilities and owners’ equity

 

$

884,479

 

 

$

896,682

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Total revenues

 

$

45,121

 

 

$

63,450

 

 

$

133,959

 

 

$

191,322

 

Net income (1)

 

$

10,238

 

 

$

7,578

 

 

$

62,784

 

 

$

42,170

 

 

(1)
The Company's pro rata share of net income was $1,696 and $7,084 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company's pro rata share of net income was $15,046 and $18,826 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Variable Interest Entities

The Operating Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries are VIEs primarily because the limited partners of these entities do not collectively possess substantive kick-out or participating rights.

The Company consolidates the Operating Partnership because it is the primary beneficiary. The Company, through the Operating Partnership, consolidates all VIEs for which it is the primary beneficiary. Generally, a VIE is a legal entity in which the equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or the equity investors lack sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. A limited partnership is considered a VIE when the majority of the limited partners unrelated to the general partner possess neither the right to remove the general partner without cause, nor certain rights to participate in the decisions that most significantly affect the financial results of the partnership. In determining whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Company considers qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and which party controls such activities; the amount and characteristics of the Company's investment; the obligation or likelihood for the Company or other investors to provide financial support; and the similarity with and significance to the Company's business activities and the business activities of the other investors.

Consolidated VIEs

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had investments in 10 consolidated VIEs with ownership interests ranging from 50% to 92%.

15


 

Unconsolidated VIEs

The table below lists the Company's unconsolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2025:

Unconsolidated VIEs:

 

Investment in
Real Estate
Joint
Ventures
and
Partnerships

 

 

Maximum
Risk of Loss

 

Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC (1)

 

$

 

 

$

2,797

 

Atlanta Outlet JV, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

BI Development, LLC

 

 

81

 

 

 

81

 

El Paso Outlet Center Holding, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fremaux Town Center JV, LLC (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Louisville Outlet Shoppes, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mall of South Carolina L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Southpark Mall CMBS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vision - CBL Hamilton Place, LLC

 

 

3,702

 

 

 

3,702

 

Vision - CBL Mayfaire TC Hotel, LLC

 

 

6,117

 

 

 

6,117

 

 

$

9,900

 

 

$

12,697

 

(1)
The Operating Partnership has guaranteed all or a portion of the debt. See Note 12 for more information.
(2)
Subsequent to September 2025, the Company sold its interest in the property to its joint venture partner. See Note 15 for more information.

Note 9 – Mortgage and Other Indebtedness, Net

CBL has no indebtedness. Either the Operating Partnership or one of its consolidated subsidiaries that it has a direct or indirect ownership interest in are the borrowers on all the Company's debt. At September 30, 2025, all the Company's consolidated debt is non-recourse.

The Company’s mortgage and other indebtedness, net, consisted of the following:

 

 

September 30, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rate
(1)

 

 

Amount

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rate
(1)

 

Fixed-rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2032 non-recourse bank loan (2)

 

$

367,956

 

 

 

7.70

%

 

$

170,031

 

 

 

6.95

%

Non-recourse loans on operating properties

 

 

1,144,681

 

 

 

4.64

%

 

 

1,233,767

 

 

 

4.75

%

Total fixed-rate debt

 

 

1,512,637

 

 

 

5.38

%

 

 

1,403,798

 

 

 

5.02

%

Variable-rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-recourse, secured term loan

 

 

654,504

 

 

 

7.14

%

 

 

725,495

 

 

 

7.42

%

2032 non-recourse bank loan (2)

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

8.38

%

 

 

170,031

 

 

 

8.65

%

Non-recourse loan on an operating property

 

 

31,580

 

 

 

7.88

%

 

 

32,580

 

 

 

8.05

%

Total variable-rate debt

 

 

761,084

 

 

 

7.30

%

 

 

928,106

 

 

 

7.67

%

Total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt

 

 

2,273,721

 

 

 

6.02

%

 

 

2,331,904

 

 

 

6.07

%

Unamortized deferred financing costs

 

 

(10,008

)

 

 

 

 

 

(8,688

)

 

 

 

Debt discounts (3)

 

 

(82,852

)

 

 

 

 

 

(110,536

)

 

 

 

Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net

 

$

2,180,861

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,212,680

 

 

 

 

(1)
Weighted-average interest rate excludes amortization of deferred financing costs.
(2)
This loan was previously referred to as the "open-air centers and outparcels loan." The interest rate is a fixed 7.70% for $367,956 of the outstanding loan balance through July 2030, with the remaining loan balance bearing a variable interest rate based on the 30-day SOFR plus 4.10%. The full principal balance will convert to a variable rate after July 2030. The Operating Partnership has an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $32,000 related to the variable portion of the loan to effectively fix the interest rate at 7.3975%.
(3)
In conjunction with the acquisition of the Company's partner's 50% joint venture interests in CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center and the implementation of fresh start accounting upon emergence from bankruptcy, the Company estimated the fair value of its mortgage notes with the assistance of a third-party valuation advisor. This resulted in recognizing a debt discount, which is accreted over the term of the respective debt using the effective interest method. The remaining debt discounts at September 30, 2025 will be accreted over a weighted average period of 4.4 years.

Non-recourse loans on operating properties, the 2032 non-recourse bank loan (previously referred to as the "open-air centers and outparcels loan") and the secured term loan include loans that are secured by properties owned by the Company that have a carrying value of $1,769,615 at September 30, 2025.

16


 

2025 Loan Activity

In January 2025, a portion of the proceeds from the sale of Monroeville Mall and the Annex at Monroeville were used to paydown the 2032 non-recourse bank loan (previously referred to as the "open-air centers and outparcels loan") by $7,107.

In February 2025, a portion of the proceeds from the sale of Imperial Valley Mall were used to paydown the secured term loan principal balance by $41,116.

In March 2025, the loan secured by Cross Creek Mall was modified to extend the maturity date to August 2025. In July 2025, the Company closed on a new $78,000, five-year non-recourse loan secured by Cross Creek Mall. The new loan bears a fixed interest rate of 6.856%.

In March 2025, the lender notified the Company that the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo was in default. In September 2025, the loan was extended through June 2026.

In May 2025, the Company exercised the one-year extension option on the loan secured by Fayette Mall.

In July 2025, the Company closed on the acquisition of four malls. The malls include Ashland Town Center in Ashland, KY, Mesa Mall in Grand Junction, CO, Paddock Mall in Ocala, FL, and Southgate Mall in Missoula, MT. Concurrent with the acquisition, the Company completed a modification and extension of the existing $332,956 2032 non-recourse bank loan (previously referred to as the "open-air centers and outparcels loan"), which was scheduled to initially mature in June 2027. The loan was modified to include the acquired properties, increasing the principal balance by $110,000 to $442,956 and extending the initial maturity through October 2030, with one, two-year extension option for a final maturity in October 2032. For the initial five-year term, the interest-only loan will bear a fixed interest rate of 7.70% on a principal balance of approximately $368,000 and a floating interest rate of SOFR plus 410 basis points on the remaining balance of approximately $75,000. The full principal balance will convert to the floating rate after the initial term.

In July 2025, the loan secured by Southpark Mall entered default and the property was placed into receivership. The Company deconsolidated the property in conjunction with the property entering receivership. See Note 8.

Subsequent to September 2025, the lender notified the Company that the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg was in maturity default. The Company is in discussions with the lender regarding modifying or extending the loan. See Note 15 for more information.

2024 Loan Activity

In February 2024, the Company redeemed U.S. Treasury securities and used the proceeds to pay off the $15,190 loan secured by Brookfield Square Anchor Redevelopment.

In May 2024, the Company exercised the first one-year extension option on the loan secured by Fayette Mall.

In August 2024, the Company used proceeds from the sales of Layton Hills Mall, Layton Hills Convenience Center, Layton Hills Plaza and 9 associated outparcels to partially paydown $46,000 and $18,297 on the outstanding principal balances of the secured term loan and the 2032 non-recourse bank loan (previously referred to as the "open-air centers and outparcels loan"), respectively. In conjunction with the partial paydown of the 2032 non-recourse bank loan, the Company recognized $819 of loss on extinguishment of debt related to a prepayment fee.

Scheduled Principal Payments

As of September 30, 2025, the scheduled principal amortization and balloon payments of the Company’s consolidated debt, excluding extensions available at the Company’s option, on all mortgage and other indebtedness, are as follows:

2025 (1)

 

$

683,121

 

2026

 

 

636,215

 

2027

 

 

11,194

 

2028

 

 

134,781

 

2029

 

 

7,939

 

2030

 

 

740,639

 

Thereafter

 

 

59,832

 

Total mortgage and other indebtedness

 

$

2,273,721

 

(1)
Reflects scheduled principal amortization for the period October 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025.

Of the $683,121 of scheduled principal payments for the remainder of 2025, $673,942 relates to the maturing principal balances of The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg and the secured term loan. Subsequent to September 30, 2025,

17


 

the lender notified the Company that it had met the extension test for the secured term loan. See Note 15 for more information.

Interest Rate Hedge Instruments

The Company records its derivative instruments in its condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the derivative has been designated as a hedge and, if so, whether the hedge has met the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as, and that qualify as, cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable-rate debt.

Instrument Type

 

Location in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

Notional

 

 

Index

 

Fair Value at September 30, 2025

 

 

Maturity Date

Pay fixed/Receive variable swap

 

Intangible lease assets and other assets

 

$

32,000

 

 

1-month USD-SOFR CME

 

$

47

 

 

Jun-27

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Hedging Instrument - Interest Rate Swap

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(43

)

 

$

(831

)

 

$

(467

)

 

$

(334

)

Gain recognized in earnings (1)

 

$

83

 

 

$

162

 

 

$

246

 

 

$

486

 

(1)
Gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings shown in interest expense.

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that $88 will be reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) as a decrease to interest expense.

The Company has an agreement with each derivative counterparty that contains a provision where if the Company either defaults or is capable of being declared in default on any of its indebtedness, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company did not have any derivatives with a fair value in a net liability position including accrued interest but excluding any adjustment for nonperformance risk. As of September 30, 2025, the Company has posted $1,920 of cash collateral related to the interest rate swap. The Company is not in breach of any agreement provisions.

Note 10 – Segment Information

As discussed in Note 1, the Company owns interests in a portfolio of properties including regional shopping malls, outlet centers, lifestyle centers, open-air centers, office buildings and other properties, including single-tenant and multi-tenant parcels. The Company has identified each property as an operating segment, and each is led by a general manager. Performance and resource allocation is assessed by the chief executive officer (“CEO”), whom the Company has determined to be the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM").

The Company’s reportable segments are malls, lifestyle centers, outlet centers and open-air centers. The CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources on a property-by-property basis aggregated based on property type in accordance with aggregation criteria. The CODM measures performance and allocates resources to each property based on net operating income ("NOI") and certain criteria such as tenant mix, capital requirements, economic risks, leasing terms, and short- and long-term returns on capital. NOI is a supplemental non-GAAP measure of the operating performance of the Company’s shopping centers and other properties. The Company defines NOI as property operating revenues (rental revenues, tenant reimbursements and other income) less property operating expenses (property operating expenditures, real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs) plus property interest and other income. The Company computes NOI based on its pro rata share of both consolidated and unconsolidated properties.

The following is a brief description of the Company’s reportable segments and the remaining operating segments that comprise the All Other category:

18


 

Malls – The malls reporting segment consists of enclosed large regional shopping centers, generally anchored by two or more anchors or junior anchors, a wide variety of in-line retail stores, restaurants and non-retail tenants.

Lifestyle centers – The lifestyle center reporting segment consists of large open-air centers, generally anchored by one or more anchors, which can include traditional department store anchors, grocers, or other non-traditional anchors and/or junior anchors, a wide variety of in-line and retail stores, restaurants, and/or non-retail tenants.

Outlet centers – The outlet center reporting segment consists of open-air centers, generally anchored by one or more discount or off-price junior anchors and a wide variety of brand name off-price or discount in-line stores.

Open-air centers – The open-air centers reporting segment is typically anchored by a combination of supermarkets, value-priced stores, big-box retailers or traditional department stores. In many cases, the open-air centers in this category are adjacent to the properties that make up the malls reporting segment.

All Other – The All Other category includes outparcels, office buildings, hotels, corporate-level debt and the Management Company.

Rental income and tenant reimbursements from tenant leases provide the majority of revenues from all segments. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The below presentation has been recast for the prior-year period to comply with updates to Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 280 required by ASU 2023-07. Information on the Company's reportable segments is presented as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

 

Malls

 

 

Outlet Centers

 

 

Lifestyle Centers

 

 

Open-Air Centers

 

 

Total Reportable Segments

 

 

All Other (1)

 

 

Consolidation Adjustments (2)

 

 

Consolidated Total

 

Revenues (3)

 

$

115,876

 

 

$

8,659

 

 

$

12,750

 

 

$

15,155

 

 

$

152,440

 

 

$

7,745

 

 

$

(20,905

)

 

$

139,280

 

Property operating expenses (4)

 

 

(42,884

)

 

 

(3,279

)

 

 

(3,668

)

 

 

(3,243

)

 

 

(53,074

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other income

 

 

43

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

169

 

 

 

262

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment net operating income

 

$

73,035

 

 

$

5,393

 

 

$

9,119

 

 

$

12,081

 

 

 

99,628

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All other segment net operating income (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidation adjustments (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,949

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(44,779

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sales of real estate assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51,228

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(45

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(39,900

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17,787

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,736

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on deconsolidation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,851

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(48

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,696

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

75,060

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

 

Malls

 

 

Outlet Centers

 

 

Lifestyle Centers

 

 

Open-Air Centers

 

 

Total Reportable Segments

 

 

All Other (1)

 

 

Consolidation Adjustments (2)

 

 

Consolidated Total

 

Revenues (3)

 

$

117,471

 

 

$

8,495

 

 

$

11,597

 

 

$

18,008

 

 

$

155,571

 

 

$

9,261

 

 

$

(39,743

)

 

$

125,089

 

Property operating expenses (4)

 

 

(45,177

)

 

 

(3,258

)

 

 

(3,533

)

 

 

(3,620

)

 

 

(55,588

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other income

 

 

247

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

176

 

 

 

440

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment net operating income

 

$

72,541

 

 

$

5,254

 

 

$

8,064

 

 

$

14,564

 

 

 

100,423

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All other segment net operating income (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,663

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidation adjustments (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(27,471

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(38,849

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sales of real estate assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,816

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(32,326

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,402

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Litigation settlement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(819

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(364

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,084

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

15,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19


 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025

 

Malls

 

 

Outlet Centers

 

 

Lifestyle Centers

 

 

Open-Air Centers

 

 

Total Reportable Segments

 

 

All Other (1)

 

 

Consolidation Adjustments (2)

 

 

Consolidated Total

 

Revenues (3)

 

$

345,992

 

 

$

25,782

 

 

$

37,561

 

 

$

51,022

 

 

$

460,357

 

 

$

24,004

 

 

$

(62,408

)

 

$

421,953

 

Property operating expenses (4)

 

 

(131,720

)

 

 

(9,786

)

 

 

(11,150

)

 

 

(10,685

)

 

 

(163,341

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other income

 

 

351

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

993

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment net operating income

 

$

214,623

 

 

$

16,034

 

 

$

26,506

 

 

$

40,846

 

 

 

298,009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All other segment net operating income (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,433

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidation adjustments (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(47,614

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(132,963

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sales of real estate assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74,099

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(75

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(125,143

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(53,682

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(217

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,193

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on deconsolidation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,851

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

85,605

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

 

Malls

 

 

Outlet Centers

 

 

Lifestyle Centers

 

 

Open-Air Centers

 

 

Total Reportable Segments

 

 

All Other (1)

 

 

Consolidation Adjustments (2)

 

 

Consolidated Total

 

Revenues (3)

 

$

359,288

 

 

$

25,165

 

 

$

35,439

 

 

$

54,151

 

 

$

474,043

 

 

$

27,608

 

 

$

(117,780

)

 

$

383,871

 

Property operating expenses (4)

 

 

(131,107

)

 

 

(9,173

)

 

 

(10,415

)

 

 

(9,661

)

 

 

(160,356

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other income

 

 

591

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

 

 

 

561

 

 

 

1,219

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment net operating income

 

$

228,772

 

 

$

16,059

 

 

$

25,024

 

 

$

45,051

 

 

 

314,906

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All other segment net operating income (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32,766

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidation adjustments (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(83,170

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(118,068

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(142

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sales of real estate assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,487

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(109,030

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50,647

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Litigation settlement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

153

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(819

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(836

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(856

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,826

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

19,570

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
The All Other category includes outparcels, office buildings, hotels, corporate-level entities and the Management Company.
(2)
Consolidated adjustments represent the elimination of the Company's share of unconsolidated affiliates and the addition of the noncontrolling interests' share to reconcile to the amounts reported in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(3)
Management, development and leasing fees earned by the Management Company are included in the All Other category. See Note 3 for information on the Company’s revenues disaggregated by revenue source.
(4)
Property operating expenses include property operating, real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs, none of which represent significant segment expense.

Note 11 – Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share ("EPS") is calculated under the two-class method. Under the two-class method, all earnings (distributed and undistributed) are allocated to common stock and participating securities. The Company grants restricted stock awards to certain employees under its share-based compensation program, which entitle recipients to receive nonforfeitable dividends during the vesting period on a basis equivalent to the dividends paid to holders of common stock. These unvested restricted stock awards meet the definition of participating securities based on their respective rights to receive nonforfeitable dividends.

Diluted EPS incorporates the potential impact of contingently issuable shares. Diluted EPS is calculated under both the two-class and treasury stock methods, and the more dilutive amount is reported. Performance stock units ("PSUs") and

20


 

unvested restricted stock awards are contingently issuable common shares and are included in diluted EPS if the effect is dilutive.

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Basic earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to the Company

 

$

75,428

 

 

$

16,198

 

 

$

86,976

 

 

$

20,992

 

Less: Earnings allocable to unvested restricted stock

 

 

(1,161

)

 

 

(333

)

 

 

(1,345

)

 

 

(852

)

Net income attributable to common shareholders

 

 

74,267

 

 

 

15,865

 

 

 

85,631

 

 

 

20,140

 

Weighted-average basic shares outstanding

 

 

30,406

 

 

 

30,756

 

 

 

30,427

 

 

 

31,149

 

Net income per share attributable to common shareholders

 

$

2.44

 

 

$

0.52

 

 

$

2.81

 

 

$

0.65

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

 

$

74,267

 

 

$

15,865

 

 

$

85,631

 

 

$

20,140

 

Dilutive impact of unvested restricted stock

 

 

214

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders, net of dilutive impact

 

 

74,481

 

 

 

15,865

 

 

 

85,631

 

 

 

20,140

 

Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding

 

 

31,313

 

 

 

30,756

 

 

 

30,851

 

 

 

31,151

 

Net income per share attributable to common shareholders

 

$

2.38

 

 

$

0.52

 

 

$

2.78

 

 

$

0.65

 

 

(1)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the computation of diluted EPS includes contingently issuable shares related to PSUs calculated under the treasury stock method. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, the computation of diluted EPS includes contingently issuable shares related to unvested restricted stock awards calculated under the treasury stock method. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the computation of diluted EPS does not include contingently issuable shares related to unvested restricted stock awards due to their anti-dilutive nature. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, had the contingently issuable shares been dilutive, the denominator for diluted EPS would have been 30,987,521, including 136,493 contingently issuable shares related to unvested restricted stock awards. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the computation of diluted EPS includes contingently issuable shares related to PSUs calculated under the treasury stock method. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the computation of diluted EPS does not include contingently issuable shares related to unvested restricted stock awards due to their anti-dilutive nature. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, had the contingently issuable shares been dilutive, the denominator for diluted EPS would have been 30,939,827 and 31,223,748, respectively, including 183,851 and 72,521, respectively, contingently issuable shares related to unvested restricted stock awards.

Note 12 – Contingencies

The Company is currently involved in litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business, most of which is expected to be covered by liability insurance. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any potential loss relating to these matters using the latest information available. The Company records a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is probable and a reasonable estimate of the loss is a range, the Company accrues the best estimate within the range. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the Company accrues the minimum amount within the range. If an unfavorable outcome is probable but the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company discloses the nature of the litigation and indicates that an estimate of the loss or range of loss cannot be made. If an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible and the estimated loss is material, the Company discloses the nature and estimate of the possible loss of the litigation. Based on current expectations, such matters, both individually and in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the liquidity, results of operations, business or financial condition of the Company.

Environmental Contingencies

The Company evaluates potential loss contingencies related to environmental matters using the same criteria described above related to litigation matters. Based on current information, an unfavorable outcome concerning such environmental matters, both individually and in the aggregate, is considered to be reasonably possible. However, the Company believes its maximum potential exposure to loss would not be material to its results of operations or financial condition. The Company has a master insurance policy that provides coverage through 2027 for certain environmental claims up to $40,000 per occurrence and up to $40,000 in the aggregate, subject to deductibles and certain exclusions. At certain locations, individual policies are in place.

Guarantees

The Operating Partnership may guarantee the debt of a joint venture primarily because it allows the joint venture to obtain funding at a lower cost than could be obtained otherwise. This results in a higher return for the joint venture on its investment, and a higher return on the Operating Partnership's investment in the joint venture. The Operating Partnership

21


 

may receive a fee from the joint venture for providing the guaranty. Additionally, when the Operating Partnership issues a guaranty, the terms of the joint venture agreement typically provide that the Operating Partnership may receive indemnification from the joint venture partner or have the ability to increase its ownership interest. The guarantees expire upon repayment of the debt, unless noted otherwise.

The following table represents the Operating Partnership's guarantees of unconsolidated affiliates' debt as reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

 

As of September 30, 2025

 

Obligation
recorded to reflect
guaranty

 

Unconsolidated Affiliate

 

Company's
Ownership
Interest

 

Outstanding
Balance

 

 

Percentage
Guaranteed
by the
Operating
Partnership

 

 

Maximum
Guaranteed
Amount

 

 

Debt
Maturity
Date

 

September 30, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Port Orange I, LLC (1)

 

50%

 

 

43,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oct-2030

 

$

 

 

$

222

 

Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC

 

65%

 

 

2,797

 

 

100%

 

 

 

2,797

 

 

Mar-2027

 

 

28

 

 

 

44

 

Total guaranty liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

28

 

 

$

266

 

(1)
The guaranty was removed in conjunction with the new loan entered into in September 2025. See Note 8 for more information.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company evaluated each guaranty, listed in the table above, by evaluating the debt service ratio, cash flow forecasts and the performance of each loan, where applicable. The result of the analysis was that each loan is current and performing. The Company did not record a credit loss related to the guarantees listed in the table above for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Note 13 – Share-Based Compensation

Restricted Stock Awards

Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards granted under the CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan was $2,278 and $6,680 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards was $2,110 and $6,187 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Share-based compensation cost capitalized as part of real estate assets was $36 and $98 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. Share-based compensation cost capitalized as part of real estate assets was $38 and $97 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. As of September 30, 2025, there was $6,525 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years. Share-based compensation cost resulting from share-based awards is recorded at the Management Company, which is a taxable entity.

A summary of the status of the Company’s unvested restricted stock awards as of September 30, 2025, and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, are presented below:

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value Per Share

 

Unvested at January 1, 2025

 

 

490,864

 

 

$

26.08

 

Granted

 

 

132,466

 

 

$

30.85

 

Vested

 

 

(148,680

)

 

$

25.11

 

Forfeited

 

 

(2,501

)

 

$

28.20

 

Unvested at September 30, 2025

 

 

472,149

 

 

$

27.71

 

The total grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $4,087. The total fair value of restricted stock awards that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $4,654.

Performance Stock Unit Awards

Compensation cost for the PSUs granted in February 2023, February 2024 and February 2025 is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period since it is longer than the performance period. The resulting expense is recorded regardless of whether any PSU awards are earned as long as the required service period is met. For the PSUs granted in February 2022, each quarter, management assesses the probability that the measures associated with the Company's outstanding PSU awards will be attained. The Company begins recognizing compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining service period once the PSU award measures are deemed probable of achievement. Share-based

22


 

compensation expense related to the PSUs granted under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan was $1,992 and $5,807 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively; and $1,691 and $4,799 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The unrecognized compensation expense related to the PSUs was $9,262 as of September 30, 2025, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years.

A summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding PSU awards as of September 30, 2025, and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, are presented below:

 

 

PSUs

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value Per Share

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

 

 

571,287

 

 

$

28.48

 

2025 PSUs granted

 

 

130,312

 

 

$

35.57

 

Incremental PSUs granted (1)

 

 

54,390

 

 

$

27.04

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2025

 

 

755,989

 

 

$

29.60

 

(1)
PSUs granted shall be adjusted as if the shares of common stock represented by such PSUs had received any applicable stock or cash dividends declared. For stock dividends, a number of PSUs shall be added to the target amount corresponding to the number of shares of common stock that would have been payable per such stock dividend on the then outstanding number of PSUs under the agreement as if common stock had been issued for such PSUs. For cash dividends, a number of PSUs shall be added to the target amount corresponding to the number of shares of common stock that could have been acquired by the cash dividend payable on the then outstanding number of PSUs under the agreement as if common stock had been issued for such PSUs, and the calculation of the number of shares of common stock that could have been acquired shall be based on the closing price of the common stock on the record date for the cash dividend at issue.

The total grant-date fair value of PSU awards granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $4,635.

The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation pricing model related to the PSUs granted in 2025:

 

 

2025 PSUs

 

Grant date

 

February 12, 2025

 

Fair value per share on valuation date (1)

 

$

35.57

 

Risk-free interest rate (2)

 

 

4.40

%

Expected share price volatility (3)

 

 

32.00

%

(1)
The value of the 2025 PSU awards is estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The valuation consists of computing the fair value using CBL's simulated stock price as well as TSR over a three-year performance period. The award is modeled as a contingent claim in that the expected return on the underlying shares is risk-free and the rate of discounting the pay off of the award is also risk-free. The weighted-average fair value per share related to the 2025 PSUs consists of 39,094 PSUs at a fair value of $42.50 per share (which relates to the relative TSR) and 91,218 PSUs at a fair value of $32.60 per share (which relates to absolute TSR).
(2)
The risk-free interest rate was based on the yield curve on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities in effect as of the valuation date, which is the grant date listed above.
(3)
The computation of expected volatility for the 2025 PSUs was based on the historical volatility of CBL's shares of common stock for a trading period equal to the time from the grant date to the end of the performance period.

Note 14 – Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

The Company’s noncash investing and financing activities were as follows:

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Additions to real estate assets accrued but not yet paid

 

$

14,842

 

 

$

12,374

 

Deconsolidation upon loss of control (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in real estate assets

 

 

(10,075

)

 

 

 

Decrease in mortgage and other indebtedness

 

 

45,594

 

 

 

 

Decrease in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

882

 

 

 

 

Decrease in intangible lease and other assets

 

 

(2,550

)

 

 

 

(1)
See Note 8 for more information.

Note 15 – Subsequent Events

In October 2025, the Company redeemed $52,696 in U.S. Treasury securities and purchased $82,692 in new U.S. Treasury securities.

In October 2025, the Company sold its interest in Fremaux Town Center to its joint venture partner. The Company received $30,767 in proceeds and eliminated $34,968 of property-specific debt.

23


 

In October 2025, the Company was notified by the lender that the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg was in maturity default. The Company is in discussions with the lender regarding modifying or extending the loan.

In October 2025, the Company exercised the extension option on the loan secured by Coastal Grand Mall - Dick's Sporting Goods, which extends the maturity date through May 2026.

In November 2025, the $1,725 loan secured by the former JC Penney parcel at Northgate Mall was paid off with proceeds from the sale of the parcel. The parcel was sold for $4,000.

In November 2025, the lender notified the Company that it had met the extension test for the secured term loan and it was extended through November 2026.

In November 2025, the Company declared a regular cash dividend of $0.45 per common share for the quarter ending December 31, 2025.

In November 2025, the Company's board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $25,000 of the Company's common stock. The authorized share repurchase program has an expiration date of November 5, 2026 and replaces the existing program authorized in May 2025.

24


 

ITEM 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes that are included in this Form 10-Q. Capitalized terms used, but not defined, in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations have the same meanings as defined in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Certain statements made in this section or elsewhere in this report may be deemed “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical fact should be considered to be forward-looking statements. In many cases, these forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “projects,” “goals,” “objectives,” “targets,” “predicts,” “plans,” “seeks,” and variations of these words and similar expressions. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this report.

Although we believe the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results and we can give no assurance that these expectations will be attained. It is possible that actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to a variety of known and unknown risks and uncertainties. In addition to the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, such known risks and uncertainties include, without limitation:

general industry, economic and business conditions;
interest rate fluctuations;
costs and availability of capital, including debt, and capital requirements;
the ability to obtain suitable equity and/or debt financing and the continued availability of financing, in the amounts and on the terms necessary to support our future refinancing requirements and business;
costs and availability of real estate;
inability to consummate acquisition or disposition opportunities and other risks associated with acquisitions and dispositions;
competition from other companies and retail formats;
changes in retail demand and rental rates in our markets;
shifts in customer demands including the impact of online shopping;
tenant bankruptcies or store closings;
changes in vacancy rates at our properties;
changes in operating expenses;
changes in applicable laws, rules and regulations;
cyberattacks or acts of cyberterrorism;
uncertainty and economic impact of pandemics, epidemics or other public health emergencies or fear of such events; and
other risks referenced from time to time in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and those factors listed or incorporated by reference into this report.

This list of risks and uncertainties is only a summary and is not intended to be exhaustive. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in the factors affecting the forward-looking information.

 

25


 

Executive Overview

We are a self-managed, self-administered, fully integrated REIT that is engaged in the ownership, development, acquisition, leasing, management and operation of regional shopping malls, outlet centers, lifestyle centers, open-air centers and other properties. See Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for information on our property interests as of September 30, 2025. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

The following summarizes our net income and net income attributable to common shareholders (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Net income

 

$

75,060

 

 

$

15,753

 

 

$

85,605

 

 

$

19,570

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

 

$

74,267

 

 

$

15,865

 

 

$

85,631

 

 

$

20,140

 

Significant items that affected comparability between the three-month periods include:

Items increasing net income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the prior-year period:
Rental revenues were $14.8 million higher;
Gain on deconsolidation was $33.9 million higher; and
Gain on sales of real estate assets was $38.4 million higher.
Items decreasing net income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the prior-year period:
Depreciation and amortization expense was $7.6 million higher;
Interest expense was $5.9 million higher;
Property operating expense was $4.0 million higher;
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates was $5.4 million lower;
General and administrative expense was $2.4 million higher; and
Loss on impairment was $1.7 million higher.

Significant items that affected comparability between the nine-month periods include:

Items increasing net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the prior-year period:
Rental revenues were $40.5 million higher;
Gain on deconsolidation was $33.9 million higher; and
Gain on sales of real estate assets was $57.6 million higher.
Items decreasing net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the prior-year period:
Depreciation and amortization expense was $16.1 million higher;
Real estate taxes were $8.2 million higher;
Interest expense was $14.9 million higher;
Maintenance and repairs expense was $5.4 million higher;
Property operating expense was $8.9 million higher;
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates was $3.8 million lower;
General and administrative expense was $3.0 million higher;
Loss on impairment was $2.4 million higher; and
Interest and other income was $2.2 million lower.

Our focus is on continuing to execute our strategy to improve occupancy, drive rent growth and transform the offerings available at our properties to include a targeted mix of retail, service, dining, entertainment and other non-retail uses, primarily through the re-tenanting of former anchor locations as well as diversification of in-line tenancy. This operational strategy is also supported by our balance sheet strategy of reducing overall debt, extending our debt maturity schedule and lowering our overall cost of borrowings to limit maturity risk, as well as improving net cash flow and enhancing enterprise value. In July 2025, we closed on the acquisition of four enclosed malls: Ashland Town Center in Ashland, KY, Mesa Mall in Grand Junction, CO, Paddock Mall in Ocala, FL, and Southgate Mall in Missoula, MT. The acquisition represents significant progress in the execution of our portfolio optimization strategy as we utilize proceeds from sales of non-core assets and open-air centers, such as the sales of two open-air centers, The Promenade and Fremaux Town Center, to invest in higher cash flow yielding opportunities.

Same-center NOI and FFO are non-GAAP measures. For a description of same-center NOI, a reconciliation from net income (loss) to same-center NOI, and an explanation of why we believe this is a useful performance measure, see

26


 

Non-GAAP Measure - Same-center Net Operating Income in Results of Operations. For a description of FFO, a reconciliation from net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders, and an explanation of why we believe this is a useful performance measure, see Non-GAAP Measure - Funds from Operations.

Results of Operations

Properties that were in operation for the entire year during 2024 and the nine months ended September 30, 2025 are referred to as the "Comparable Properties." Since January 2024, we have opened, consolidated, acquired, deconsolidated and disposed of the following properties:

Properties Opened

Property

Location

Date Opened

Friendly Center Medical Office (1)

 

Greensboro, NC

 

August 2024

(1)
The property is owned by a joint venture that is accounted for using the equity method of accounting and is included in equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Consolidations

Property

Location

Date of Consolidation

CoolSprings Galleria

 

Nashville, TN

 

December 2024

Oak Park Mall

 

Overland Park, KS

 

December 2024

West County Center

 

Des Peres, MO

 

December 2024

Acquisitions

Property

Location

Date of Acquisition

Ashland Town Center

 

Ashland, KY

 

July 2025

Mesa Mall

 

Grand Junction, CO

 

July 2025

Paddock Mall

 

Ocala, FL

 

July 2025

Southgate Mall

 

Missoula, MT

 

July 2025

 

Deconsolidations

Property

Location

Date of Deconsolidation

Southpark Mall

 

Colonial Heights, VA

 

July 2025

 

Dispositions

Property

Location

Date of Disposition

Layton Hills Mall

 

Layton, UT

 

August 2024

Layton Hills Convenience Center

 

Layton, UT

 

September 2024

Layton Hills Plaza

 

Layton, UT

 

September 2024

Monroeville Mall

 

Monroeville, PA

 

January 2025

Annex at Monroeville

 

Monroeville, PA

 

January 2025

Imperial Valley Mall

 

El Centro, CA

 

February 2025

840 Greenbrier Circle

 

Chesapeake, VA

 

June 2025

27


 

Property

Location

Date of Disposition

The Promenade

 

D'Iberville, MS

 

July 2025

Fremaux Town Center (1)

 

Slidell, LA

 

October 2025

(1)
This transaction occurred subsequent to September 30, 2025. See Note 15 for more information.

We consider properties undergoing major redevelopment, properties being considered for repositioning, properties where we intend to renegotiate the terms of the debt secured by the related property or return the property to the lender as non-core. As of September 30, 2025, Brookfield Square, Harford Mall, Laurel Park Place and Southpark Mall were designated as non-core. Fremaux Town Center also was considered as non-core because it was in the process of being sold.

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

Revenues

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Change

 

 

Malls

 

 

Outlet Centers

 

 

Lifestyle Centers

 

 

Open-Air Centers

 

 

All Other

 

Rental revenues

 

$

134,786

 

 

$

119,992

 

 

$

14,794

 

 

$

17,904

 

 

$

(23

)

 

$

957

 

 

$

(3,078

)

 

$

(966

)

Management, development and leasing fees

 

 

1,226

 

 

 

1,990

 

 

 

(764

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(764

)

Other

 

 

3,268

 

 

 

3,107

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

295

 

 

 

(61

)

 

 

5

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

(108

)

Total revenues

 

$

139,280

 

 

$

125,089

 

 

$

14,191

 

 

$

18,199

 

 

$

(84

)

 

$

962

 

 

$

(3,048

)

 

$

(1,838

)

Rental revenues increased primarily due to the consolidation of three malls in December 2024, as well as the acquisition of four malls in July 2025, which resulted in an increase of $26.2 million during the current-year period. The increase was partially offset by $10.6 million of rental revenues associated with properties sold since the prior-year period. Rental revenues at the comparable properties were relatively flat compared to the prior-year period.

Operating Expenses

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Change

 

 

Malls

 

 

Outlet Centers

 

 

Lifestyle Centers

 

 

Open-Air Centers

 

 

All Other

 

Property operating

 

$

(27,383

)

 

$

(23,336

)

 

$

(4,047

)

 

$

(4,899

)

 

$

(170

)

 

$

82

 

 

$

(16

)

 

$

956

 

Real estate taxes

 

 

(12,970

)

 

 

(13,271

)

 

 

301

 

 

 

(306

)

 

 

18

 

 

 

(126

)

 

 

494

 

 

 

221

 

Maintenance and repairs

 

 

(9,594

)

 

 

(8,890

)

 

 

(704

)

 

 

(618

)

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(123

)

 

 

46

 

 

 

7

 

Property operating expenses

 

 

(49,947

)

 

 

(45,497

)

 

 

(4,450

)

 

 

(5,823

)

 

 

(168

)

 

 

(167

)

 

 

524

 

 

 

1,184

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(39,900

)

 

 

(32,326

)

 

 

(7,574

)

 

 

(10,516

)

 

 

78

 

 

 

594

 

 

 

1,810

 

 

 

460

 

General and administrative

 

 

(17,787

)

 

 

(15,402

)

 

 

(2,385

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,385

)

Loss on impairment

 

 

(1,736

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,736

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,736

)

Litigation settlement

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13

)

Other

 

 

(45

)

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(30

)

 

 

(44

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

Total operating expenses

 

$

(109,415

)

 

$

(93,227

)

 

$

(16,188

)

 

$

(16,383

)

 

$

(90

)

 

$

427

 

 

$

2,334

 

 

$

(2,476

)

Total property operating expenses increased primarily due to the consolidation of three malls in December 2024, as well as the acquisition of four malls in July 2025, which resulted in an increase of $10.7 million during the current-year period. The increase was partially offset by $4.2 million of total property operating expenses associated with properties sold since the prior-year period.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased primarily due to the addition of tangible assets and intangible lease assets recognized upon the consolidation of three malls in December 2024, as well as the acquisition of four malls in July 2025, which resulted in an increase of $15.3 million during the current-year period. The increase was partially offset by tenant improvement and intangible in-place lease assets recognized upon the adoption of fresh start accounting on November 1, 2021 becoming fully depreciated or amortized since the prior-year period. Also, dispositions accounted for a $3.0 million decrease in the current-year period as compared to the prior-year period.

General and administrative expense increased $2.4 million primarily due to fees paid to third parties associated with the modification of the 2032 non-recourse bank loan (previously referred to as the "open-air centers and outparcels loan").

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded loss on impairment of $1.7 million related to a land parcel we sold for less than its carrying value.

28


 

Other Income and Expenses

Interest expense increased $5.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the prior-year period. The increase was primarily due to higher accretion of property-level debt discounts and property-level interest expense associated with the consolidation of three malls in December 2024, as well as the modified 2032 non-recourse bank loan (previously referred to as the "open-air centers and outparcels loan"). The increase was partially offset by lower interest expense on the secured term loan due to paydowns that have occurred since the prior-year period, as well as a lower variable interest rate in the current-year period.

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded a $33.9 million gain on deconsolidation related to Southpark Mall. The property was deconsolidated due to a loss of control when it was placed into receivership in connection with the foreclosure process.

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates decreased $5.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the prior-year period. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in contributions and lower distributions during the current-year period as compared to the prior-year period, as well as the consolidation of three malls in December 2024.

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized $51.2 million of gain on sales of real estate assets primarily related to the sales of The Promenade and a land parcel. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized $12.8 million of gain on sales of real estate assets related to the sales of Layton Hills Mall, Layton Hills Convenience Center, Layton Hills Plaza, 10 outparcels, of which 9 outparcels were associated with the Layton Hills properties, and a land parcel.

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Revenues

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Change

 

 

Malls

 

 

Outlet Centers

 

 

Lifestyle Centers

 

 

Open-Air Centers

 

 

All Other

 

Rental revenues

 

$

408,599

 

 

$

368,090

 

 

$

40,509

 

 

$

44,192

 

 

$

(274

)

 

$

1,865

 

 

$

(3,709

)

 

$

(1,565

)

Management, development and leasing fees

 

 

3,900

 

 

 

5,712

 

 

 

(1,812

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,812

)

Other

 

 

9,454

 

 

 

10,069

 

 

 

(615

)

 

 

332

 

 

 

(173

)

 

 

(156

)

 

 

(95

)

 

 

(523

)

Total revenues

 

$

421,953

 

 

$

383,871

 

 

$

38,082

 

 

$

44,524

 

 

$

(447

)

 

$

1,709

 

 

$

(3,804

)

 

$

(3,900

)

Rental revenues increased primarily due to the consolidation of three malls in December 2024, as well as the acquisition of four malls in July 2025, which resulted in an increase of $68.0 million during the current-year period. The increase was partially offset by $25.5 million of rental revenues associated with properties sold since the prior-year period. Rental revenues at the comparable properties were relatively flat compared to the prior-year period.

Operating Expenses

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Change

 

 

Malls

 

 

Outlet Centers

 

 

Lifestyle Centers

 

 

Open-Air Centers

 

 

All Other

 

Property operating

 

$

(76,844

)

 

$

(67,903

)

 

$

(8,941

)

 

$

(10,034

)

 

$

(261

)

 

$

(190

)

 

$

(271

)

 

$

1,815

 

Real estate taxes

 

 

(43,728

)

 

 

(35,568

)

 

 

(8,160

)

 

 

(8,005

)

 

 

(103

)

 

 

(320

)

 

 

(171

)

 

 

439

 

Maintenance and repairs

 

 

(33,432

)

 

 

(28,007

)

 

 

(5,425

)

 

 

(4,681

)

 

 

(130

)

 

 

(363

)

 

 

(194

)

 

 

(57

)

Property operating expenses

 

 

(154,004

)

 

 

(131,478

)

 

 

(22,526

)

 

 

(22,720

)

 

 

(494

)

 

 

(873

)

 

 

(636

)

 

 

2,197

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(125,143

)

 

 

(109,030

)

 

 

(16,113

)

 

 

(24,676

)

 

 

285

 

 

 

1,141

 

 

 

5,291

 

 

 

1,846

 

General and administrative

 

 

(53,682

)

 

 

(50,647

)

 

 

(3,035

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,035

)

Loss on impairment

 

 

(3,193

)

 

 

(836

)

 

 

(2,357

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,357

)

Litigation settlement

 

 

 

 

 

153

 

 

 

(153

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(153

)

Other

 

 

(75

)

 

 

(142

)

 

 

67

 

 

 

(75

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

142

 

Total operating expenses

 

$

(336,097

)

 

$

(291,980

)

 

$

(44,117

)

 

$

(47,471

)

 

$

(209

)

 

$

268

 

 

$

4,655

 

 

$

(1,360

)

Total property operating expenses increased primarily due to the consolidation of three malls in December 2024, as well as the acquisition of four malls in July 2025, which resulted in an increase of $26.5 million during the current-year period. Also, the increase was impacted by state franchise tax rebates received in the prior-year period, as well as higher snow removal expense during the current-year period. The increase was partially offset by $6.4 million of total property operating expenses associated with properties sold since the prior-year period.

29


 

Depreciation and amortization expense increased primarily due to the addition of tangible assets and intangible lease assets recognized upon the consolidation of three malls in December 2024, as well as the acquisition of four malls in July 2025, which resulted in an increase of $45.7 million during the current-year period. The increase was partially offset by tenant improvement and intangible in-place lease assets recognized upon the adoption of fresh start accounting on November 1, 2021 becoming fully depreciated or amortized since the prior-year period. Also, dispositions accounted for a $8.8 million decrease in the current-year period as compared to the prior-year period.

General and administrative expense increased $3.0 million primarily due to fees paid to third parties associated with the modification of the 2032 non-recourse bank loan (previously referred to as the "open-air centers and outparcels loan"), as well as higher stock compensation expense in the current-year period due to awards granted since the prior-year period.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded loss on impairment of $3.2 million related to the sales of 840 Greenbrier Circle and a land parcel, which were sold for less than their carrying values. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded loss on impairment of $0.8 million related to an outparcel we sold for less than its carrying value.

Other Income and Expenses

Interest and other income decreased $2.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the prior-year period primarily due to holding U.S. Treasury securities that carried lower interest rates in the current-year period.

Interest expense increased $14.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the prior-year period. The increase was primarily due to higher accretion of property-level debt discounts and property-level interest expense associated with the consolidation of three malls in December 2024. The increase was partially offset by lower interest expense on the secured term loan due to paydowns that have occurred since the prior-year period, as well as a lower variable interest rate in the current-year period.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded a $33.9 million gain on deconsolidation related to Southpark Mall. The property was deconsolidated due to a loss of control when it was placed into receivership in connection with the foreclosure process.

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates decreased $3.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the prior-year period. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in contributions and lower distributions during the current-year period as compared to the prior-year period, as well as the consolidation of three malls in December 2024.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized $74.1 million of gain on sales of real estate assets related to the sales of The Promenade, Imperial Valley Mall, Monroeville Mall, Annex at Monroeville, three outparcels associated with the Monroeville Mall properties, a land parcel associated with Imperial Valley Mall, an outparcel and a land parcel. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 we recognized a $16.5 million gain on sales of real estate assets related to the sales of Layton Hills Mall, Layton Hills Convenience Center, Layton Hills Plaza, 10 outparcels, of which 9 outparcels were associated with the Layton Hills properties, a land parcel and an anchor parcel.

Non-GAAP Measure

Same-center Net Operating Income

NOI is a supplemental non-GAAP measure of the operating performance of our shopping centers and other properties. We define NOI as property operating revenues (rental revenues and other income) less property operating expenses (property operating, real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs).

We compute NOI based on the Operating Partnership's pro rata share of both consolidated and unconsolidated properties. We believe that presenting NOI and same-center NOI (described below) based on our Operating Partnership’s pro rata share of both consolidated and unconsolidated properties is useful since we conduct substantially all our business through our Operating Partnership and, therefore, it reflects the performance of the properties in absolute terms regardless of the ratio of ownership interests of our common shareholders and the noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership. Our definition of NOI may be different than that used by other companies, and accordingly, our calculation of NOI may not be comparable to that of other companies.

Since NOI includes only those revenues and expenses related to the operations of our shopping center properties, we believe that same-center NOI provides a measure that reflects trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, sales at our properties and operating costs and the impact of those trends on our results of operations. Our calculation of same-center NOI excludes lease termination income, straight-line rent adjustments, amortization of above and below market lease intangibles and write-offs of landlord inducement assets in order to enhance the comparability of results from one period to another.

30


 

We include a property in our same-center pool when we have owned all or a portion of the property since January 1 of the preceding calendar year and it has been in operation for both the entire preceding calendar year and current year-to-date period. New properties are excluded from same-center NOI until they meet these criteria. Properties excluded from the same-center pool that would otherwise meet these criteria are categorized as excluded properties. We exclude properties which are under major redevelopment or are being considered for repositioning, and where we are working or intend to work with the lender on a restructure of the terms of the loan secured by the property or convey the secured property to the lender (“Excluded Properties”). As of September 30, 2025, Brookfield Square, Harford Mall, Laurel Park Place, and Southpark Mall were classified as Excluded Properties. Fremaux Town Center also was considered an Excluded Property because it was in the process of being sold.

Due to the exclusions noted above, same-center NOI should only be used as a supplemental measure of our performance and not as an alternative to GAAP operating income (loss) or net income (loss).

A reconciliation of our same-center NOI to net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Net income

 

$

75,060

 

 

$

15,753

 

 

$

85,605

 

 

$

19,570

 

Adjustments: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization, including our share of unconsolidated affiliates and net of noncontrolling interests' share

 

 

42,682

 

 

 

35,422

 

 

 

133,808

 

 

 

119,556

 

Interest expense, including our share of unconsolidated affiliates and net of noncontrolling interests' share

 

 

49,664

 

 

 

54,462

 

 

 

150,427

 

 

 

165,910

 

Abandoned projects expense

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

142

 

Gain on sales of real estate assets

 

 

(51,228

)

 

 

(12,816

)

 

 

(74,099

)

 

 

(16,487

)

Gain on sales of real estate assets of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,867

)

 

 

 

Adjustment for unconsolidated affiliates with negative investment

 

 

6,817

 

 

 

(4,099

)

 

 

10,453

 

 

 

(11,468

)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

819

 

 

 

217

 

 

 

819

 

Gain on deconsolidation

 

 

(33,851

)

 

 

 

 

 

(33,851

)

 

 

 

Loss on impairment

 

 

1,736

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,193

 

 

 

836

 

Litigation settlement

 

 

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

 

 

 

(153

)

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

 

48

 

 

 

364

 

 

 

(54

)

 

 

856

 

Lease termination fees

 

 

(387

)

 

 

(524

)

 

 

(1,788

)

 

 

(2,213

)

Straight-line rent and above- and below-market lease amortization

 

 

4,664

 

 

 

3,831

 

 

 

10,939

 

 

 

10,312

 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in other consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

368

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

1,379

 

 

 

1,423

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

17,787

 

 

 

15,402

 

 

 

53,682

 

 

 

50,647

 

Management fees and non-property level revenues

 

 

(4,256

)

 

 

(6,080

)

 

 

(15,239

)

 

 

(19,070

)

Operating Partnership's share of property NOI

 

 

109,104

 

 

 

102,982

 

 

 

322,832

 

 

 

320,680

 

Non-comparable NOI

 

 

(7,821

)

 

 

(2,847

)

 

 

(18,967

)

 

 

(15,066

)

Total same-center NOI

 

$

101,283

 

 

$

100,135

 

 

$

303,865

 

 

$

305,614

 

(1)
Adjustments are based on our Operating Partnership's pro rata ownership share, including our share of unconsolidated affiliates and excluding noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated properties.

Same-center NOI increased 1.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the prior-year period. The $1.1 million increase for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 primarily consisted of a $0.7 million increase in revenues and a $0.4 million decrease in operating expenses. Rental revenues were $0.3 million higher primarily due to higher minimum rents and percentage rents in the current-year period. The increase in rental revenues was partially offset by an unfavorable variance in the estimate for uncollectable revenues during the current-year period as compared to the prior-year period. Property operating expenses decreased in the current-year period primarily due to lower real estate taxes in the current-year period, which was partially offset by higher property operating expenses related to utilities and maintenance.

Same-center NOI decreased 0.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the prior-year period. The $1.7 million decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 primarily consisted of a $4.7 million increase in revenues offset by a $6.4 million increase in operating expenses. Rental revenues were $4.2 million higher primarily due to higher minimum rents and tenant reimbursements in the current-year period. The increase in rental revenues was partially offset by lower percentage rents and an unfavorable variance in the estimate for uncollectable revenues during the current-year period as compared to the prior-year period. Property operating

31


 

expenses increased in the current-year period primarily due to higher property operating expenses related to utilities and maintenance, which was partially offset by lower real estate taxes in the current-year period.

Operational Review

The shopping center business is, to some extent, seasonal in nature with tenants typically achieving the highest levels of sales during the fourth quarter due to the holiday season, which generally results in higher percentage rents in the fourth quarter. Additionally, malls, lifestyle centers and outlet centers earn a large portion of their rents from short-term tenants during the holiday period. Thus, occupancy levels and revenue production are generally the highest in the fourth quarter of each year. Results of operations realized in any one quarter may not be indicative of the results likely to be experienced over the course of the fiscal year.

We derive the majority of our revenues from the malls, lifestyle centers and outlet centers. The sources of our revenues by property type were as follows:

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Malls

 

 

71.4

%

 

 

71.5

%

Outlet Centers

 

 

5.3

%

 

 

5.1

%

Lifestyle Centers

 

 

7.8

%

 

 

7.1

%

Open-Air Centers

 

 

10.5

%

 

 

10.8

%

All Other Properties

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

5.5

%

Inline and Adjacent Freestanding Tenant Store Sales

Inline and adjacent freestanding tenant store sales include reporting mall, lifestyle center and outlet center tenants of 10,000 square feet or less and exclude license agreements, which are retail leases that are temporary or short-term in nature and generally last more than three months but less than twelve months. The following is a comparison of our same-center tenant sales per square foot for mall, lifestyle center and outlet center tenants of 10,000 square feet or less (Excluded Properties are not included in sales metrics):

 

 

Sales Per Square Foot for the Trailing Twelve Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

% Change

Malls, lifestyle centers and outlet centers same-center sales per square foot

 

$

432

 

 

$

425

 

 

1.6%

Occupancy

Our portfolio occupancy is summarized in the following table (Excluded Properties are not included in occupancy metrics):

 

 

As of September 30,

 

 

2025

 

2024

Total portfolio

 

90.2%

 

89.3%

Malls, lifestyle centers and outlet centers:

 

 

 

 

Total malls

 

87.6%

 

86.4%

Total lifestyle centers

 

93.3%

 

91.2%

Total outlet centers

 

92.0%

 

91.6%

Total same-center malls, lifestyle centers and outlet centers

 

88.4%

 

88.0%

Open-air centers

 

95.3%

 

95.4%

All Other Properties

 

91.0%

 

88.0%

 

32


 

Leasing

The following is a summary of the total square feet of leases signed in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Operating portfolio:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New leases

 

 

203,948

 

 

 

143,207

 

 

 

527,553

 

 

 

729,205

 

Renewal leases

 

 

768,882

 

 

 

739,089

 

 

 

2,233,401

 

 

 

2,374,506

 

Development portfolio:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,058

 

 

 

 

Total leased

 

 

972,830

 

 

 

882,296

 

 

 

2,767,012

 

 

 

3,103,711

 

Average annual base rents per square foot are based on contractual rents in effect as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, including the impact of any rent concessions. Average annual base rents per square foot for comparable small shop space of less than 10,000 square feet were as follows for each property type:

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Total portfolio (1)

 

$

26.86

 

 

$

26.05

 

Malls, lifestyle centers and outlet centers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total same-center malls, lifestyle centers and outlet centers

 

 

31.64

 

 

 

31.65

 

Total malls

 

 

31.63

 

 

 

31.29

 

Total lifestyle centers

 

 

32.92

 

 

 

31.57

 

Total outlet centers

 

 

30.40

 

 

 

29.02

 

Open-air centers

 

 

16.11

 

 

 

15.80

 

All Other Properties

 

 

21.96

 

 

 

20.84

 

(1)
Excluded Properties are not included.

Results from new and renewal leasing of comparable small shop space of less than 10,000 square feet during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 for spaces that were previously occupied, based on the contractual terms of the related leases inclusive of the impact of any rent concessions, are set forth below. Rent concessions typically consist of periods of free rent. The impact of such concessions was not material for the period presented below.

Property Type

 

Square
Feet

 

 

Prior Gross
Rent PSF

 

 

New Initial
Gross Rent
PSF

 

 

% Change
Initial

 

 

New Average
Gross Rent
PSF

 

 

% Change
Average

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All Property Types (1)

 

 

434,508

 

 

$

41.98

 

 

$

47.44

 

 

 

13.0

%

 

$

49.16

 

 

 

17.1

%

Malls, Lifestyle Centers & Outlet Centers (2)

 

 

404,811

 

 

 

43.49

 

 

 

48.76

 

 

 

12.1

%

 

 

50.52

 

 

 

16.2

%

New leases (2)

 

 

50,007

 

 

 

37.85

 

 

 

58.80

 

 

 

55.4

%

 

 

64.58

 

 

 

70.6

%

Renewal leases (2)

 

 

354,804

 

 

 

44.29

 

 

 

47.34

 

 

 

6.9

%

 

 

48.53

 

 

 

9.6

%

Open Air Centers

 

 

29,697

 

 

 

21.42

 

 

 

29.52

 

 

 

37.8

%

 

 

30.65

 

 

 

43.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All Property Types (1)

 

 

1,681,017

 

 

$

40.58

 

 

$

41.33

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

$

42.71

 

 

 

5.2

%

Malls, Lifestyle Centers & Outlet Centers (2)

 

 

1,596,379

 

 

 

41.49

 

 

 

42.07

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

43.46

 

 

 

4.7

%

New leases (2)

 

 

184,800

 

 

 

39.02

 

 

 

50.15

 

 

 

28.5

%

 

 

55.00

 

 

 

41.0

%

Renewal leases (2)

 

 

1,411,579

 

 

 

41.81

 

 

 

41.01

 

 

 

(1.9

)%

 

 

41.95

 

 

 

0.3

%

Open Air Centers

 

 

69,438

 

 

 

24.16

 

 

 

28.75

 

 

 

19.0

%

 

 

30.06

 

 

 

24.4

%

 

(1)
Includes malls, lifestyle centers, outlet centers, open-air centers and other.
(2)
The change is primarily driven by malls.

33


 

New and renewal leasing activity of comparable small shop space of less than 10,000 square feet based on the lease commencement date is as follows:

 

 

Number
of
Leases

 

 

Square
Feet

 

 

Term
(in
years)

 

 

Initial
Rent
PSF

 

 

Average
Rent
PSF

 

 

Expiring
Rent
PSF

 

 

Initial Rent
Spread

 

 

Average Rent
Spread

 

Commencement 2025:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New

 

 

79

 

 

 

207,409

 

 

 

7.09

 

 

$

46.44

 

 

$

51.42

 

 

$

35.24

 

 

$

11.20

 

 

 

31.8

%

 

$

16.18

 

 

 

45.9

%

Renewal

 

 

565

 

 

 

1,755,811

 

 

 

2.83

 

 

 

35.93

 

 

 

36.73

 

 

 

37.25

 

 

 

(1.32

)

 

 

(3.5

)%

 

 

(0.52

)

 

 

(1.4

)%

Commencement 2025 Total

 

 

644

 

 

 

1,963,220

 

 

 

3.36

 

 

 

37.04

 

 

 

38.28

 

 

 

37.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.24

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commencement 2026:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New

 

 

22

 

 

 

56,715

 

 

 

7.99

 

 

 

57.05

 

 

 

62.08

 

 

 

39.48

 

 

 

17.57

 

 

 

44.5

%

 

 

22.60

 

 

 

57.2

%

Renewal

 

 

141

 

 

 

523,442

 

 

 

3.32

 

 

 

42.91

 

 

 

44.05

 

 

 

40.82

 

 

 

2.09

 

 

 

5.1

%

 

 

3.23

 

 

 

7.9

%

Commencement 2026 Total

 

 

163

 

 

 

580,157

 

 

 

3.95

 

 

 

44.30

 

 

 

45.81

 

 

 

40.69

 

 

 

3.61

 

 

 

8.9

%

 

 

5.12

 

 

 

12.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total 2025/2026

 

 

807

 

 

 

2,543,377

 

 

 

3.47

 

 

$

38.70

 

 

$

40.00

 

 

$

37.87

 

 

$

0.83

 

 

 

2.2

%

 

$

2.13

 

 

 

5.6

%

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2025, we had $313.0 million available in unrestricted cash and U.S. Treasury securities. Our total pro rata share of debt, excluding unamortized deferred financing costs and debt discounts, at September 30, 2025 was $2,679.4 million. We had $88.0 million in restricted cash at September 30, 2025 related to cash held in escrow accounts for insurance, real estate taxes, capital expenditures and tenant allowances as required by the terms of certain mortgage notes payable, as well as amounts related to cash management agreements with lenders of certain property-level mortgage indebtedness, which are designated for debt service and operating expense obligations. We also had restricted cash of $21.4 million related to the properties that secure the corporate term loan and the 2032 non-recourse bank loan (previously referred to as the "open-air centers and outparcels loan") of which we may receive a portion via distributions semiannually and quarterly in accordance with the provisions of the term loan and the 2032 non-recourse bank loan, respectively.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we continued to reinvest the cash from maturing U.S. Treasury securities into new U.S. Treasury securities. We designated our U.S. Treasury securities as available-for-sale. As of September 30, 2025, our U.S. Treasury securities have maturities through July 2026. Subsequent to September 30, 2025, we redeemed and purchased additional U.S. Treasury securities. See Note 15 for more information.

In January 2025, we acquired four Macy's stores for $6.2 million, which include land, buildings and improvements, for future redevelopment at the respective properties. In July 2025, we closed on the acquisition of four malls for $179.7 million including transaction costs. The malls include Ashland Town Center in Ashland, KY, Mesa Mall in Grand Junction, CO, Paddock Mall in Ocala, FL, and Southgate Mall in Missoula, MT. See Note 6 for more information.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we sold five properties, six outparcels and three land parcels, which generated gross proceeds of $172.3 million at our share. Net proceeds from those sales were used to pay down the 2032 non-recourse bank loan (previously referred to as the "open-air centers and outparcels loan"), pay down the secured term loan and fund the acquisition of the four malls acquired in July 2025. Subsequent to September 2025, the Company sold its interest in Fremaux Town Center to its joint venture partner. See Note 15 for more information.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we exercised the extension option on the loan secured by Fayette Mall, entered short-term loan extensions for the loans secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo and York Town Center and closed on new loans secured by Cross Creek Mall and The Pavilion at Port Orange. Additionally, we modified the loans secured by Coastal Grand Mall and Coastal Grand Crossing and the 2032 non-recourse bank loan (previously referred to as the "open-air centers and outparcels loan"), which extended the maturity dates, increased the interest rates and increased the principal balance on the 2032 non-recourse bank loan by $110.0 million to fund the acquisition of four malls. In March 2025, the Alamance Crossing East foreclosure process was completed. Alamance Crossing East had an outstanding loan balance of $41.1 million prior to completion of the foreclosure process. In July 2025, Southpark Mall entered default and the property was placed into receivership. As of September 30, 2025, the loan secured by Southpark Mall had an outstanding balance of $48.3 million. Subsequent to September 30, 2025, we were notified by the lender that the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg was in maturity default and we are in discussions with the lender regarding a loan modification. See Note 15. Also, subsequent to September 30, 2025, we exercised the extension option on two loans, sold our joint venture interest in an encumbered property and sold an encumbered parcel. See Note 15 for more information.

We paid common stock dividends of $0.40 per share in each of the first and second quarters of 2025 and $0.45 per share in the third quarter of 2025. Additionally, our board of directors declared a special dividend of $0.80 per share of common stock, which was paid in cash during the first quarter of 2025. The special dividend was made to ensure that we meet the minimum requirement to maintain our status as a REIT. Subsequent to September 30, 2025, our board of directors declared a regular cash dividend of $0.45 per share for the quarter ending December 31, 2025 and authorized a new $25.0 million share repurchase program. See Note 15 for more information.

34


 

As of September 30, 2025, our total share of consolidated, unconsolidated and other outstanding debt, excluding debt discounts and deferred financing costs, maturing during 2025, assuming all extension options are elected, is $10.6 million.

Cash Flows - Operating, Investing and Financing Activities

There was $162.0 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of September 30, 2025, an increase of $20.5 million from September 30, 2024. Of this amount, $52.6 million was unrestricted cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2025. Also, at September 30, 2025, we had $260.4 million in U.S. Treasuries with maturities through July 2026.

Our net cash flows are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Change

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

169,520

 

 

$

156,023

 

 

$

13,497

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

 

(73,754

)

 

 

57,595

 

 

 

(131,349

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(87,608

)

 

 

(195,226

)

 

 

107,618

 

Net cash flows

 

$

8,158

 

 

$

18,392

 

 

$

(10,234

)

Cash Provided By Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities increased primarily due to the consolidation of three malls in December 2024, as well as the acquisition of four malls in July 2025. The increase was partially offset by the sales of The Promenade, 840 Greenbrier Circle, Layton Hills properties, the Monroeville properties and Imperial Valley Mall since the prior-year period.

Cash (Used In) Provided By Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities increased primarily due to the acquisition of four malls in July 2025, as well as a higher amount of additions of real estate assets and a lower amount of net redemptions of U.S. Treasury securities during the current-year period. The increase was partially offset by net proceeds from the sales of the Layton Hills properties, the Monroeville properties, Imperial Valley Mall, The Promenade and 840 Greenbrier Circle since the prior-year period.

Cash Used In Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities decreased primarily due to proceeds from new financings in the current-year period and a lower amount of repurchases of common stock as compared to the prior-year period. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in principal payments and the payment of a first quarter 2025 special dividend during the current-year period as compared to the prior-year period.

35


 

Debt

The following tables summarize debt based on our pro rata ownership share, including our pro rata share of unconsolidated affiliates and excluding noncontrolling interests’ share of consolidated properties. Prior to consideration of unamortized deferred financing costs or debt discounts, of our $2,679.4 million outstanding debt at September 30, 2025, $2,676.6 million constituted non-recourse debt obligations and $2.8 million constituted recourse debt obligations. We believe the tables below provide investors and lenders a clearer understanding of our total debt obligations and liquidity (in thousands):

September 30, 2025:

 

Consolidated

 

 

Noncontrolling
Interests

 

 

Other Debt (1)

 

 

Unconsolidated
Affiliates

 

 

Total

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rate
(2)

 

Fixed-rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-recourse loans on operating properties

 

$

1,144,681

 

 

$

(23,964

)

 

$

48,271

 

 

$

380,393

 

 

$

1,549,381

 

 

4.94%

 

2032 non-recourse bank loan

 

 

367,956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

367,956

 

 

7.70%

(3)

Recourse loan on an operating property

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,797

 

 

 

2,797

 

 

7.26%

 

Total fixed-rate debt

 

 

1,512,637

 

 

 

(23,964

)

 

 

48,271

 

 

 

383,190

 

 

 

1,920,134

 

 

5.47%

 

Variable-rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-recourse loans on operating properties

 

 

31,580

 

 

 

(11,053

)

 

 

 

 

 

9,212

 

 

 

29,739

 

 

7.75%

 

2032 non-recourse bank loan

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75,000

 

 

8.38%

(3)

Non-recourse, secured term loan

 

 

654,504

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

654,504

 

 

7.14%

 

Total variable-rate debt

 

 

761,084

 

 

 

(11,053

)

 

 

 

 

 

9,212

 

 

 

759,243

 

 

7.29%

 

Total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt

 

 

2,273,721

 

 

 

(35,017

)

 

 

48,271

 

 

 

392,402

 

 

 

2,679,377

 

 

5.99%

 

Unamortized deferred financing costs

 

 

(10,008

)

 

 

99

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,273

)

 

 

(13,182

)

 

 

 

Debt discounts (4)

 

 

(82,852

)

 

 

405

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(82,447

)

 

 

 

Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net

 

$

2,180,861

 

 

$

(34,513

)

 

$

48,271

 

 

$

389,129

 

 

$

2,583,748

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2024:

 

Consolidated

 

 

Noncontrolling
Interests

 

 

Other Debt (1)

 

 

Unconsolidated
Affiliates

 

 

Total

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rate
(2)

 

Fixed-rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-recourse loans on operating properties

 

$

1,233,767

 

 

$

(24,392

)

 

$

41,122

 

 

$

368,578

 

 

$

1,619,075

 

 

4.98%

 

2032 non-recourse bank loan

 

 

170,031

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

170,031

 

 

6.95%

(3)

Recourse loan on an operating property

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,361

 

 

 

4,361

 

 

7.26%

 

Total fixed-rate debt

 

 

1,403,798

 

 

 

(24,392

)

 

 

41,122

 

 

 

372,939

 

 

 

1,793,467

 

 

5.18%

 

Variable-rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-recourse loans on operating properties

 

 

32,580

 

 

 

(11,403

)

 

 

 

 

 

4,740

 

 

 

25,917

 

 

7.99%

 

Recourse loan on an operating property

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,249

 

 

 

22,249

 

 

7.55%

 

2032 non-recourse bank loan

 

 

170,031

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

170,031

 

 

8.65%

(3)

Non-recourse, secured term loan

 

 

725,495

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

725,495

 

 

7.42%

 

Total variable-rate debt

 

 

928,106

 

 

 

(11,403

)

 

 

 

 

 

26,989

 

 

 

943,692

 

 

7.66%

 

Total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt

 

 

2,331,904

 

 

 

(35,795

)

 

 

41,122

 

 

 

399,928

 

 

 

2,737,159

 

 

6.03%

 

Unamortized deferred financing costs

 

 

(8,688

)

 

 

168

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,613

)

 

 

(11,133

)

 

 

 

Debt discounts (4)

 

 

(110,536

)

 

 

1,803

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(108,733

)

 

 

 

Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net

 

$

2,212,680

 

 

$

(33,824

)

 

$

41,122

 

 

$

397,315

 

 

$

2,617,293

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
Represents the outstanding loan balance for properties in receivership. Receivership properties are deconsolidated due to a loss of control when the property is placed into receivership in connection with the foreclosure process.
(2)
Weighted-average interest rate excludes amortization of deferred financing costs.
(3)
This loan was previously referred to as the "open-air centers and outparcels loan." The loan was modified in July 2025. The interest rate is now a fixed 7.70% for $367,956 of the outstanding loan balance through July 2030, with the remaining loan balance bearing a variable interest rate based on the 30-day SOFR plus 4.10%. The full principal balance will convert to a variable rate after July 2030. The Operating Partnership has an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $32,000 related to the variable portion of the loan to effectively fix the interest rate at 7.3975%.
(4)
In conjunction with the acquisition of the Company's partner's 50% joint venture interests in CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center and the implementation of fresh start accounting upon emergence from bankruptcy, the Company estimated the fair value of its mortgage notes with the assistance of a third-party valuation advisor. This resulted in recognizing a debt discount, which is accreted over the term of the respective debt using the effective interest method.

The weighted-average remaining term of our total share of consolidated and unconsolidated debt, excluding debt discounts and deferred financing costs, was 2.6 years and 2.4 years at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The weighted-average remaining term of our pro rata share of fixed-rate debt, excluding debt discounts and deferred financing costs, was 3.3 years and 3.0 years at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

36


 

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our total share of consolidated and unconsolidated variable-rate debt, excluding debt discounts and deferred financing costs, represented 28.3% and 34.5%, respectively, of our total pro rata share of debt, excluding debt discounts and deferred financing costs.

See Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for information concerning activity related to unconsolidated affiliates. Subsequent to September 30, 2025, we were notified by the lender that the loan secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg was in maturity default and we are in discussions with the lender regarding a loan modification. See Note 15. Also, subsequent to September 30, 2025, we exercised the extension option on one loan, sold our joint venture interest in an encumbered property and sold an encumbered outparcel. See Note 15 for more information.

Equity

We paid common stock dividends of $0.40 per share in each of the first and second quarters of 2025 and $0.45 per share in the third quarter of 2025. Additionally, our board of directors declared a special dividend of $0.80 per share of common stock, which was paid in cash during the first quarter of 2025. The special dividend was made to ensure that we meet the minimum requirement to maintain our status as a REIT. The decision to declare and pay dividends on any outstanding shares of our common stock, as well as the timing, amount and composition of any such future dividends, will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our earnings, taxable income, FFO, liquidity, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual prohibitions or other limitations under our then-current indebtedness, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, Delaware law and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant. Any dividends payable will be determined by our board of directors based upon the circumstances at the time of declaration. Our actual results of operations will be affected by a number of factors, including the revenues received from our properties, our operating expenses, interest expense, capital expenditures and the ability of the anchors and tenants at our properties to meet their obligations for payment of rents and tenant reimbursements.

Subsequent to September 30, 2025, our board of directors declared a regular cash dividend of $0.45 per share for the quarter ending December 31, 2025 and authorized a new $25.0 million share repurchase program. See Note 15 for more information.

Capital Expenditures

The following table, which excludes expenditures for developments, redevelopments and expansions, summarizes our capital expenditures, including our share of unconsolidated affiliates' capital expenditures, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Tenant allowances (1)

 

$

5,653

 

 

$

5,795

 

 

$

15,523

 

 

$

11,847

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maintenance capital expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parking area and parking area lighting

 

 

2,836

 

 

 

2,487

 

 

 

5,892

 

 

 

3,772

 

Roof replacements

 

 

772

 

 

 

2,915

 

 

 

3,652

 

 

 

4,904

 

Other capital expenditures

 

 

7,070

 

 

 

6,106

 

 

 

16,045

 

 

 

14,596

 

Total maintenance capital expenditures

 

 

10,678

 

 

 

11,508

 

 

 

25,589

 

 

 

23,272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalized overhead

 

 

199

 

 

 

194

 

 

 

793

 

 

 

675

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalized interest

 

 

142

 

 

 

155

 

 

 

392

 

 

 

428

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital expenditures

 

$

16,672

 

 

$

17,652

 

 

$

42,297

 

 

$

36,222

 

(1)
Tenant allowances primarily relate to new leases. Tenant allowances related to renewal leases were not material for the periods presented.

Annual capital expenditures budgets are prepared for each of our properties that are intended to provide for all necessary recurring and non-recurring capital expenditures. We believe that property operating cash flows, which include reimbursements from tenants for certain expenses, and readily available cash on hand will provide the necessary funding for these expenditures.

37


 

Developments

Properties Opened During the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CBL's Share of

 

 

 

 

 

Property

 

Location

 

CBL
Ownership
Interest

 

Total
Project
Square Feet

 

 

Total
Cost
(1)

 

 

Cost to
Date
(2)

 

 

2025
Cost

 

 

Opening
Date

 

Initial
Unleveraged
Yield

Outparcel Development:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mayfaire Town Center - hotel development

 

Wilmington, NC

 

49%

 

 

83,021

 

 

$

15,435

 

 

$

15,943

 

 

$

4,090

 

 

Aug 2025

 

11.0%

 

Properties Under Development at September 30, 2025

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CBL's Share of

 

 

 

 

 

Property

 

Location

 

CBL
Ownership
Interest

 

Total
Project
Square Feet

 

 

Total
Cost
(1)

 

 

Cost to
Date
(2)

 

 

2025
Cost

 

 

Expected Opening
Date

 

Initial
Unleveraged
Yield

Redevelopments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Friendly Center - Cooper's Hawk

 

Greensboro, NC

 

50%

 

 

10,600

 

 

$

2,551

 

 

$

1,077

 

 

$

1,054

 

 

Fall '25

 

10.2%

Friendly Center - North Italia

 

Greensboro, NC

 

50%

 

 

6,000

 

 

 

2,550

 

 

 

1,097

 

 

 

1,097

 

 

Fall '25

 

8.1%

Total Properties Under Development

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,600

 

 

$

5,101

 

 

$

2,174

 

 

$

2,151

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
Total Cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.
(2)
Cost to Date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Unconsolidated Affiliates

We have ownership interests in 24 unconsolidated affiliates as of September 30, 2025 that are described in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The unconsolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as investments in unconsolidated affiliates.

The following are circumstances when we may consider entering into a joint venture with a third party:

Third parties may approach us with opportunities in which they have obtained land and performed some pre-development activities, but they may not have sufficient access to the capital resources or the development and leasing expertise to bring the project to fruition. We enter into such arrangements when we determine such a project is viable and we can achieve a satisfactory return on our investment. We typically earn development fees from the joint venture and provide management and leasing services to the property for a fee once the property is placed in operation.
We determine that we may have the opportunity to capitalize on the value we have created in a property by selling an interest in the property to a third party. This provides us with an additional source of capital that can be used to develop or acquire additional real estate assets that we believe will provide greater potential for growth. When we retain an interest in an asset rather than selling a 100% interest, it is typically because this allows us to continue to manage the property, which provides us the ability to earn fees for management, leasing, development and financing services provided to the joint venture.
We also pursue opportunities to contribute available land at our properties into joint venture partnerships for development of primarily non-retail uses such as hotels, office, self-storage and multifamily. We typically partner with developers who have expertise in the non-retail property types.

38


 

Guarantees

We may guarantee the debt of a joint venture primarily because it allows the joint venture to obtain funding at a lower cost than could be obtained otherwise. This results in a higher return for the joint venture on its investment, and a higher return on our investment in the joint venture. We may receive a fee from the joint venture for providing the guaranty. Additionally, when we issue a guaranty, the terms of the joint venture agreement typically provide that we may receive indemnification from the joint venture or have the ability to increase our ownership interest.

See Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for information related to our guarantees of unconsolidated affiliates' debt as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the financial statements and disclosures. Some of these estimates and assumptions require application of difficult, subjective, and/or complex judgment about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 contains a discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section. There have been no material changes to these policies and estimates during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Non-GAAP Measure

Funds from Operations

FFO is a widely used non-GAAP measure of the operating performance of real estate companies that supplements net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding gains or losses on sales of depreciable operating properties and impairment losses of depreciable properties, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures and noncontrolling interests. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures and noncontrolling interests are calculated on the same basis. We define FFO as defined above by NAREIT. Our method of calculating FFO may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.

We believe that FFO provides an additional indicator of the operating performance of our properties without giving effect to real estate depreciation and amortization, which assumes the value of real estate assets declines predictably over time. Since values of real estate assets have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, we believe that FFO enhances investors’ understanding of our operating performance. The use of FFO as an indicator of financial performance is influenced not only by the operations of our properties and interest rates, but also by our capital structure.

We believe FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders is a useful performance measure since we conduct substantially all our business through our Operating Partnership and, therefore, it reflects the performance of our properties in absolute terms regardless of the ratio of ownership interests of our common shareholders and the noncontrolling interest in our Operating Partnership.

In our reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders that is presented below, we make an adjustment to add back noncontrolling interest in income (loss) of our Operating Partnership in order to arrive at FFO of the Operating Partnership common unitholders.

FFO does not represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP, is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund all cash flow needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) for purposes of evaluating our operating performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity.

We believe that it is important to identify the impact of certain significant items on our FFO measures for a reader to have a complete understanding of our results of operations. Therefore, we have also presented adjusted FFO measures excluding these significant items from the applicable periods. Please refer to the reconciliation of net income (loss)

39


 

attributable to common shareholders to FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders below for a description of these adjustments.

The reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

 

$

74,267

 

 

$

15,865

 

 

$

85,631

 

 

$

20,140

 

Noncontrolling interest in income of Operating Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

1

 

Earnings allocable to unvested restricted stock

 

 

318

 

 

 

333

 

 

 

(984

)

 

 

852

 

Depreciation and amortization expense of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated properties

 

 

39,900

 

 

 

32,326

 

 

 

125,143

 

 

 

109,030

 

Unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

3,167

 

 

 

3,534

 

 

 

9,855

 

 

 

11,996

 

Non-real estate assets

 

 

(248

)

 

 

(256

)

 

 

(742

)

 

 

(769

)

Noncontrolling interests' share of depreciation and amortization in other consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

(385

)

 

 

(438

)

 

 

(1,190

)

 

 

(1,470

)

Loss on impairment, net of taxes

 

 

1,736

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,496

 

 

 

619

 

Gain on depreciable property, net of taxes

 

 

(50,936

)

 

 

(11,930

)

 

 

(72,642

)

 

 

(15,651

)

FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders

 

 

67,819

 

 

 

39,435

 

 

 

148,575

 

 

 

124,748

 

Debt discount accretion, including our share of unconsolidated affiliates and net of noncontrolling interests' share (1)

 

 

9,180

 

 

 

11,085

 

 

 

27,584

 

 

 

34,602

 

Adjustment for unconsolidated affiliates with negative investment (2)

 

 

6,817

 

 

 

(4,099

)

 

 

10,453

 

 

 

(11,468

)

Litigation settlement (3)

 

 

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

 

 

 

(153

)

Non-cash default interest expense (4)

 

 

(1,326

)

 

 

232

 

 

 

(446

)

 

 

232

 

Gain on deconsolidation (5)

 

 

(33,851

)

 

 

 

 

 

(33,851

)

 

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt (6)

 

 

 

 

 

819

 

 

 

217

 

 

 

819

 

FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders, as adjusted

 

$

48,639

 

 

$

47,459

 

 

$

152,532

 

 

$

148,780

 

(1)
In conjunction with the acquisition of our partners' 50% joint venture interests in CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center and the implementation of fresh start accounting upon emergence from bankruptcy, we recognized debt discounts equal to the difference between the outstanding balance of mortgage notes payable and the estimated fair value of such mortgage notes payable. The debt discounts are accreted as additional interest expense over the terms of the respective mortgage notes payable using the effective interest method. We began recognizing the debt discount accretion associated with the consolidation of CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
(2)
Represents our share of the earnings (losses) before depreciation and amortization expense of unconsolidated affiliates where we are recognizing equity in earnings (losses) on a cash basis because our investment in the unconsolidated affiliate is below zero.
(3)
Represents a credit to litigation settlement expense related to claim amounts that were released pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement related to the settlement of a class action lawsuit.
(4)
The three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 include default interest on a loan past its maturity date and the reversal of previously accrued default interest. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 include default interest on loans past their maturity dates.
(5)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company deconsolidated Southpark Mall due to a loss of control when the property was placed into receivership in connection with the foreclosure process.
(6)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company made a partial paydown on the 2032 non-recourse bank loan (previously referred to as the "open-air centers and outparcels loan") and recognized loss on extinguishment of debt related to a prepayment fee. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company made a partial paydown on the 2032 non-recourse bank loan and recognized loss on extinguishment of debt related to a prepayment fee.

The increase in FFO, as adjusted, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily driven by the consolidation of three malls in December 2024, as well as the acquisition of four malls in July 2025. The increase was partially offset by the sales of The Promenade, 840 Greenbrier Circle, Imperial Valley Mall, the Layton Hills properties, Annex at Monroeville and Monroeville Mall.

40


 

ITEM 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to various market risk exposures, including interest rate risk. The following discussion regarding our risk management activities includes forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties. Estimates of future performance and economic conditions are reflected assuming certain changes in interest rates. Caution should be used in evaluating our overall market risk from the information presented below, as actual results may differ.

Interest Rate Risk

As discussed in greater detail in Note 8 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risk. Based on our proportionate share of consolidated and unconsolidated variable-rate debt at September 30, 2025, a 0.5% increase or decrease in interest rates on variable-rate debt would increase or decrease annual interest expense by approximately $3.8 million.

Based on our proportionate share of total consolidated, unconsolidated and other debt at September 30, 2025, a 0.5% increase in interest rates would decrease the fair value of debt by approximately $22.9 million, while a 0.5% decrease in interest rates would increase the fair value of debt by approximately $23.8 million.

ITEM 4: Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and with the participation of our management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. The Company's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and to ensure that information we are required to disclose is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

41


 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1: Legal Proceedings

The information in this Item 1 is incorporated by reference herein from Note 12.

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risks that could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations that are discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. The risk factor set forth below updates, and should be read together with, such risk factors.

International trade disputes, including U.S. trade tariffs and retaliatory tariffs, could adversely impact our business.

International trade disputes, including threatened or implemented tariffs imposed by the United States and threatened or implemented tariffs imposed by foreign countries in retaliation, could adversely impact our business. Many of our tenants sell imported goods, and tariffs or other trade restrictions could materially increase costs for these tenants. To the extent our tenants are unable to pass these costs on to their customers, our tenants’ operations could be adversely impacted, which among other things, could weaken demand by those tenants for our real estate. If the operations of potential future tenants are similarly adversely impacted, overall demand for our real estate may also weaken. In addition, international trade disputes, including those related to tariffs, could result in inflationary pressures that directly impact our costs, such as costs for steel, lumber and other materials applicable to our redevelopment projects. Trade disputes could also adversely impact global supply chains which could further increase costs for us and our tenants or delay delivery of key inventories and supplies.

ITEM 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Period

 

Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased

 

 

 

Average
Price Paid
Per Share

 

 

 

Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of a Publicly
Announced Plan
(1)

 

 

Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plan (in thousands)

 

July 1–31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

August 1–31, 2025

 

 

90,582

 

 

 

 

29.47

 

 

 

 

90,582

 

 

 

22,331

 

September 1–30, 2025

 

 

58,476

 

 (2)

 

 

29.98

 

 (3)

 

 

56,508

 

 

 

20,640

 

Total

 

 

149,058

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

147,090

 

 

 

 

(1)
In May 2025, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $25.0 million of our outstanding common stock. This share repurchase program has an expiration date of May 1, 2026. Subsequent to September 30, 2025, our board of directors authorized a new $25.0 million share repurchase program. See Note 15 for more information.
(2)
Includes 1,968 shares surrendered to us by an employee to satisfy federal and state income tax requirements related to vesting of shares of restricted stock.
(3)
For the 1,968 shares surrendered to satisfy federal and state income tax requirements, $31.825 represented the average market value per share of the common stock on the vesting date, which was used to determine the number of shares required to be surrendered to satisfy income tax withholding requirements.

ITEM 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

ITEM 4: Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

ITEM 5: Other Information

During the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K under the Act).

42


 

ITEM 6: Exhibits

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

Number

Description

31.1

Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) by the Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

31.2

Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) by the Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

32.1

Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) by the Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

32.2

Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) by the Chief Financial Officer as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. (Filed herewith.)

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. (Filed herewith.)

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101.*). (Filed herewith.)

 

43


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.

 

 

Date: November 7, 2025

/s/ Benjamin W. Jaenicke

 

Benjamin W. Jaenicke

 

Executive Vice President -

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

(Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

 

44


FAQ

What were CBL (CBL) Q3 2025 revenues and earnings?

Q3 2025 revenues were $139.3 million, net income was $75.1 million, and diluted EPS was $2.38.

How much rental revenue did CBL (CBL) generate in Q3 2025?

Rental revenues were $134.8 million for the quarter.

What one-time gains affected CBL (CBL) Q3 2025 results?

Results included a $51.2 million gain on real estate sales and a $33.9 million gain on deconsolidation.

What acquisitions did CBL (CBL) complete in 2025?

In July 2025, CBL acquired four enclosed malls for approximately $179.7 million.

How much cash from operations did CBL (CBL) generate year-to-date?

Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $169.5 million.

What is CBL (CBL) total debt position?

Mortgage and other indebtedness, net, was $2.181 billion as of September 30, 2025.

How many CBL (CBL) shares were outstanding?

As of November 3, 2025, 30,682,618 common shares were outstanding, excluding 34 treasury shares.
Cbl & Assoc Pptys Inc

NYSE:CBL

CBL Rankings

CBL Latest News

CBL Latest SEC Filings

CBL Stock Data

984.30M
26.34M
11.72%
79.27%
4.28%
REIT - Retail
Real Estate Investment Trusts
Link
United States
CHATTANOOGA