Coeur Mining (NYSE: CDE) seeks approval for New Gold takeover and share increase
Coeur Mining, Inc. is asking stockholders to approve a stock-for-stock acquisition of New Gold Inc. and an amendment to increase its authorized common shares. Through a Canadian plan of arrangement, a Coeur subsidiary will acquire all New Gold common shares, with each New Gold share exchanged for 0.4959 shares of Coeur common stock. After closing, existing Coeur stockholders are expected to own about 62% of the combined company and former New Gold shareholders about 38%, based on securities outstanding when the deal was signed.
Completion requires approvals from Coeur stockholders, New Gold shareholders, the Supreme Court of British Columbia, regulators, and the NYSE and TSX for listing the new Coeur shares. The Coeur board unanimously supports the transaction, has obtained fairness opinions on the exchange ratio from BMO Capital Markets and RBC Capital Markets, and recommends stockholders vote FOR both the stock issuance and Charter Amendment proposals at the virtual special meeting.
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Insights
Coeur proposes a large, all‑stock acquisition of New Gold that would significantly reshape its asset base and share count.
The transaction is structured as a plan of arrangement in which a Coeur subsidiary acquires all New Gold common shares in exchange for
Conditions include approval by Coeur stockholders, supermajority and minority approvals by New Gold shareholders, court approval in British Columbia, multiple regulatory and stock exchange approvals, and listing of the consideration shares on both the NYSE and TSX. The agreement includes non‑solicitation covenants, termination rights, and sizeable reverse and standard break fees of
Two independent financial advisors, BMO Capital Markets and RBC Capital Markets, have each delivered fairness opinions stating the exchange ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to Coeur as of
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☒ | Preliminary Proxy Statement. |
☐ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)). |
☐ | Definitive Proxy Statement. |
☐ | Definitive Additional Materials. |
☐ | Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12. |
COEUR MINING, INC. |
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) |
N/A |
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant) |
☐ | No fee required. |
☐ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
☒ | Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
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(a) | Proposal No. 1 – The Charter Amendment Proposal – to approve the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Coeur, as amended (the “Charter Amendment”), to increase the number of authorized shares of Coeur Common Stock from 900,000,000 shares to 1,300,000,000 shares (the “Charter Amendment Proposal”); and |
(b) | Proposal No. 2 – The Stock Issuance Proposal – to approve the issuance of shares of Coeur Common Stock to New Gold shareholders in connection with the Arrangement (the “Stock Issuance Proposal”). |
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By Order of the Board of Directors, | |||
Mitchell J. Krebs | |||
Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer | |||
[•], 2025 | |||
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(a) | Proposal No. 1 – The Charter Amendment Proposal – to consider and vote on the proposal to approve the amendment to the Coeur Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Charter Amendment”), to increase the number of authorized shares of Coeur Common Stock from 900,000,000 shares to 1,300,000,000 shares (the “Charter Amendment Proposal”); and |
(b) | Proposal No. 2 – The Stock Issuance Proposal – to consider and vote on the proposal to approve the issuance of shares of Coeur Common Stock to New Gold shareholders in connection with the Arrangement (the “Stock Issuance Proposal”). |
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By Order of the Board of Directors, | |||
Casey M. Nault | |||
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | |||
[•], 2025 | |||
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Page | |||
CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS | 1 | ||
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 3 | ||
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE ARRANGEMENT | 5 | ||
SUMMARY | 13 | ||
The Parties to the Arrangement | 13 | ||
Special Meeting of Coeur Stockholders | 13 | ||
The Arrangement | 14 | ||
Voting Agreements | 16 | ||
Coeur’s Reasons for the Arrangement | 17 | ||
Risk Factors | 17 | ||
Recommendation of the Coeur Board of Directors | 17 | ||
Opinions of Financial Advisors to Coeur | 17 | ||
Board of Directors Following the Arrangement | 18 | ||
Management Following the Arrangement | 18 | ||
Interests of Coeur Directors and Executive Officers in the Arrangement | 18 | ||
Accounting Treatment | 19 | ||
Shareholder Approvals | 19 | ||
Court Approval | 19 | ||
Regulatory Approvals | 19 | ||
Stock Exchange Listing Approval | 19 | ||
No Appraisal Rights | 20 | ||
Who Can Answer Your Questions About Voting Your Shares | 20 | ||
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT IFRS TO U.S. GAAP DIFFERENCES AND ACCOUNTING POLICY ALIGNMENT | 21 | ||
Reclamation and remediation liabilities | 21 | ||
Gold stream obligation | 21 | ||
Capitalized Stripping Cost | 21 | ||
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 22 | ||
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA PER SHARE DATA | 41 | ||
RISK FACTORS | 43 | ||
Risk Factors Relating to the Arrangement | 43 | ||
Risk Factors Relating to the Combined Company Following the Arrangement | 49 | ||
Other Risk Factors Relating to Coeur and New Gold | 53 | ||
THE SPECIAL MEETING | 54 | ||
General | 54 | ||
Date, Time and Place of the Special Meeting | 54 | ||
Purpose of the Special Meeting | 54 | ||
Board Recommendation | 54 | ||
Coeur stockholders can cast separate votes on each proposal | 54 | ||
Record Date; Outstanding Shares; Shares Entitled to Vote | 54 | ||
Quorum | 54 | ||
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 55 | ||
Required Vote | 56 | ||
Voting by Proxy | 56 | ||
How to Vote | 56 | ||
Revoking Your Proxy | 57 | ||
Adjournments and Postponements | 57 | ||
Householding | 58 | ||
Solicitation of Proxies | 58 | ||
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Page | |||
Other Business | 58 | ||
Assistance in Completing the Proxy Card | 58 | ||
THE ARRANGEMENT | 59 | ||
Structure of the Arrangement | 59 | ||
Background of the Arrangement | 59 | ||
Coeur’s Reasons for the Arrangement | 64 | ||
Recommendation of the Coeur Board of Directors | 67 | ||
Required Vote | 67 | ||
Effect of the Charter Amendment | 67 | ||
Opinions of Financial Advisors to Coeur | 67 | ||
Overview of Analyses; Other Considerations | 84 | ||
Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial and Operating Information | 85 | ||
Board of Directors Following the Arrangement | 88 | ||
Management Following the Arrangement | 88 | ||
Interests of Coeur Directors and Executive Officers in the Arrangement | 88 | ||
Accounting Treatment | 89 | ||
Federal Securities Laws Consequences; Stock Transfer Restrictions | 89 | ||
Court Approval | 90 | ||
Shareholder Approvals | 90 | ||
Regulatory Approvals | 90 | ||
Stock Exchange Matters | 90 | ||
Fees, Costs and Expenses | 90 | ||
Voting Agreements | 91 | ||
General | 91 | ||
NO APPRAISAL RIGHTS | 92 | ||
INFORMATION ABOUT THE PARTIES TO THE ARRANGEMENT | 93 | ||
THE ARRANGEMENT AGREEMENT AND THE PLAN OF ARRANGEMENT | 94 | ||
The Arrangement | 94 | ||
Consideration Issuable Pursuant to the Arrangement | 94 | ||
Treatment of New Gold Equity Awards in the Arrangement | 95 | ||
Dissent Rights of New Gold Shareholders | 96 | ||
Payment of Consideration | 96 | ||
Efforts to Obtain Required New Gold Shareholder Approval | 96 | ||
Efforts to Obtain Required Coeur Stockholder Approval | 97 | ||
Final Court Approval | 97 | ||
Conditions to Closing | 97 | ||
Covenants | 100 | ||
Covenants Regarding Non-Solicitation and Acquisition Proposals | 102 | ||
Certain Employee Matters | 105 | ||
Insurance Matters | 105 | ||
Termination of the Arrangement Agreement | 105 | ||
Amendments | 108 | ||
Governing Law | 109 | ||
Specific Performance | 109 | ||
PROPOSAL NO. 1 – THE CHARTER AMENDMENT PROPOSAL | 110 | ||
Required Vote | 110 | ||
Board Recommendation | 110 | ||
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Page | |||
PROPOSAL NO. 2 – THE STOCK ISSUANCE PROPOSAL | 111 | ||
Required Vote | 111 | ||
Board Recommendation | 111 | ||
FUTURE STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS | 112 | ||
OTHER MATTERS | 113 | ||
Other Matters For Action at the Special Meeting | 113 | ||
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 113 | ||
Where Stockholders Can Find More Information About Coeur | 113 | ||
Where Stockholders Can Find More Information About New Gold | 114 | ||
Annex A: ARRANGEMENT AGREEMENT | A-1 | ||
Annex B: CHARTER AMENDMENT | B-1 | ||
Annex C: FORM OF COEUR AND NEW GOLD VOTING AGREEMENTS | C-1 | ||
Annex D: OPINION OF BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP | D-1 | ||
Annex E: OPINION OF RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC | E-1 | ||
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• | shareholders of New Gold may not approve the Arrangement; |
• | stockholders of Coeur may not approve the Stock Issuance Proposal or the Charter Amendment Proposal; |
• | the risk that any other condition to the completion of the Arrangement may not be satisfied or that the completion of the Arrangement might be delayed or not occur at all; |
• | the risk that either Coeur or New Gold may terminate the Arrangement Agreement and either Coeur or New Gold may be required to pay a termination fee to the other party; |
• | the risk that the regulatory approvals required to complete the Arrangement may be delayed, impose burdensome conditions, or may not be obtained at all, which could prevent or delay completion of the Arrangement; |
• | the Arrangement may not be accretive, and may be dilutive, to Coeur’s earnings per share, which may negatively affect the market price of shares of Coeur Common Stock; |
• | Coeur and New Gold may incur significant transaction and other costs in connection with the Arrangement in excess of those anticipated by Coeur or New Gold; |
• | potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships of Coeur or New Gold, including those resulting from the announcement or completion of the Arrangement; |
• | the ultimate timing, outcome and results of integrating the operations of Coeur and New Gold; |
• | the effects of the business combination of Coeur and New Gold, including the combined company’s future financial condition, results of operations, strategy and plans; the ability of the combined company to realize anticipated synergies in the timeframe expected or at all; changes in capital markets and the ability of the combined company to finance operations in the manner expected; |
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• | the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and other financial forecasts contained in this Proxy Statement may not be necessarily predictive of the combined company’s actual results of operations or financial condition following the completion of the Arrangement; |
• | the Arrangement and the announcement, pendency and/or completion thereof or the failure to complete the Arrangement could have an adverse effect on the price of shares of Coeur Common Stock, or on the business, financial results and operations or employee or business relationships of Coeur and/or New Gold; |
• | the risk related to disruption of management time from ongoing business operations due to the Arrangement, or the diversion of management time on transaction-related issues; |
• | the risk related to the ultimate timing, outcome and results of integrating the operations of Coeur and New Gold; |
• | the risk that operating costs and business disruption may be greater than expected following the public announcement or consummation of the Arrangement; |
• | the risk that Coeur or New Gold may not receive the required stock exchange approvals of the Arrangement; |
• | the expected listing of shares of Coeur Common Stock issuable under the Arrangement on the NYSE; |
• | the expected listing of shares of Coeur Common Stock on the TSX; |
• | the risk of any litigation relating to the proposed Arrangement; |
• | the risks to Coeur’s and New Gold’s business generally, including changes in governmental regulations or enforcement practices; the effects of commodity prices; life of mine estimates; the timing and amount of estimated future production; the risks of mining activities; |
• | the risk that New Gold may have liabilities that are not known to Coeur; and |
• | the risk resulting from the fact that the Arrangement Agreement contains restrictions on Coeur’s ability to pursue certain transactions during the pendency of the Arrangement Agreement without New Gold’s consent. |
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Q: | Why am I receiving this Proxy Statement? |
A: | Coeur has agreed to acquire New Gold pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement that are described in this Proxy Statement. If completed, the Arrangement will result in Canadian Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Coeur, acquiring all of the issued and outstanding New Gold Common Shares in exchange for newly issued shares of Coeur Common Stock. As a result of the Arrangement, New Gold will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Coeur. Approximately [ ] shares of Coeur Common Stock representing approximately [ ]% of Coeur’s outstanding common stock will be issued to New Gold shareholders in the Arrangement (in each case, based on the number of New Gold and Coeur securities outstanding as of the date of the Arrangement Agreement). Immediately after the completion of the Arrangement, it is expected that Coeur’s former stockholders will own approximately 62% and New Gold’s former shareholders will own approximately 38% of the combined company (based on the number of New Gold and Coeur securities outstanding as of the date of the Arrangement Agreement). A copy of the Arrangement Agreement is attached to this Proxy Statement as Annex A. |
Q: | What will I receive under the Arrangement? |
A: | Coeur stockholders will not receive any consideration in the Arrangement. Coeur stockholders will continue to own their existing shares of Coeur Common Stock after the Arrangement. Immediately after the completion of the Arrangement, it is expected that Coeur stockholders (immediately before the Effective Time of the Arrangement) will own approximately 62% and New Gold shareholders (immediately before the Effective Time of the Arrangement) will own approximately 38% of the combined company (based on the number of New Gold and Coeur securities outstanding as of the date of the Arrangement Agreement). |
Q: | When and where is the special meeting? |
A: | The special meeting will be held entirely online at the following website: [•], on [ ] , 2026 at [ ] , Central Time and the list of Coeur stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting can be viewed at the following website: [•]. |
Q: | How do I attend the special meeting? |
A: | Coeur stockholders will only be able to attend the Coeur special meeting virtually via live audio webcast, which can be accessed by visiting [•]. For additional information on attending the special meeting, please see “The Special Meeting.” |
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Q: | What will the Coeur stockholders be asked to vote on at the special meeting? |
A: | At the special meeting, Coeur stockholders will be asked to consider and vote on the following proposals: |
1. | Proposal No. 1 – The Charter Amendment Proposal – to approve the Charter Amendment to increase the number of authorized shares of Coeur Common Stock from 900,000,000 shares to 1,300,000,000 shares; and |
2. | Proposal No. 2 – The Stock Issuance Proposal – to approve the issuance of shares of Coeur Common Stock to New Gold shareholders in connection with the Arrangement. |
Q: | Who is eligible to vote at the special meeting? |
A: | Holders of shares of Coeur Common Stock as of [ ], 2025, being the record date, are eligible to vote at the special meeting. |
Q: | How many votes do Coeur stockholders have? |
A: | Holders of shares of Coeur Common Stock are entitled to cast one vote on each proposal properly brought before the special meeting for each share of Coeur Common Stock that such holder owned at the record date. |
Q: | What constitutes a quorum for the special meeting? |
A: | The holders of a majority in voting power of all issued and outstanding shares of Coeur Common Stock entitled to vote at the special meeting, present in person (online) or represented by proxy, constitutes a quorum for all matters to come before the special meeting. |
Q: | What vote by the Coeur stockholders is required to approve the Stock Issuance Proposal? |
A: | Pursuant to Section 312.03(c) and Section 312.07 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual and the Coeur Bylaws, approval of the Stock Issuance Proposal will require the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast in person (online) or represented by proxy at the special meeting. A majority of the votes cast means that the number of shares voted FOR the Stock Issuance Proposal must exceed the number of votes cast AGAINST the Stock Issuance Proposal. Abstentions are counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the special meeting. Except with respect to determining whether a quorum is present at the special meeting, the failure of a Coeur stockholder to submit a proxy or vote at the special meeting will have no effect on the outcome of the Stock Issuance Proposal. |
Q: | What vote by the Coeur stockholders is required to approve the Charter Amendment Proposal? |
A: | Pursuant to the DGCL and the Coeur Certificate of Incorporation, approval of the Charter Amendment Proposal requires the votes cast FOR the Charter Amendment Proposal to exceed the votes cast AGAINST the Charter Amendment Proposal. Abstentions are counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the special meeting. Except with respect to determining whether a quorum is present at the special meeting, the failure of a Coeur stockholder to submit a proxy or vote at the special meeting will have no effect on the outcome of the Charter Amendment Proposal. |
Q: | Why am I being asked to consider and vote on the Stock Issuance Proposal? |
A: | As the issued and outstanding shares of Coeur Common Stock are listed for trading on the NYSE, issuances of shares of Coeur Common Stock are subject to the rules of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. Pursuant to Section 312.03(c) and Section 312.07 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, stockholder approval is required prior to the issuance of common stock, or of securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock, in any transaction or series of related transactions if: (1) the common stock has, or will have upon issuance, voting power equal to or in excess of 20% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance of such stock or of securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock; or (2) the number of shares of common stock to be |
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Q: | Why am I being asked to consider and vote on the Charter Amendment Proposal? |
A: | The issuance of Consideration Shares to shareholders of New Gold would require the issuance of a significant number of shares of Coeur Common Stock. The Coeur Board anticipates that the currently authorized share capital of Coeur will not accommodate the additional shares of Coeur Common Stock required to be issued under the Arrangement. Hence, the increased number of authorized shares of Coeur Common Stock contemplated by the Charter Amendment Proposal is (i) a condition to the completion of the Arrangement, as well as (ii) important to the combined company in order for additional shares to be available for issuance in the future. The additional 400,000,000 shares of Coeur Common Stock authorized would be a part of the existing class of Coeur Common Stock and, if issued, would have the same rights and privileges as the shares of Coeur Common Stock presently issued and outstanding. |
Q: | Will the newly issued shares of Coeur Common Stock be traded on an exchange? |
A: | It is a condition to the completion of the Arrangement that the Consideration Shares to be issued pursuant to the Arrangement be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, and on the TSX, subject only to customary listing conditions. Accordingly, Coeur has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain approval of the listing for trading of its shares of Coeur Common Stock to be issued as consideration under the Arrangement on the NYSE and TSX. |
Q: | What are Coeur’s reasons for proposing the Arrangement and entering into the Arrangement Agreement? |
A: | The Coeur Board concluded that the Arrangement provides significant potential benefits to Coeur, including, among other things, exposure to a compelling and unique metals mix, consisting of gold, silver and copper, access to significant free cash flow, strengthening Coeur’s ability to return meaningful capital to stockholders and bolstering Coeur’s board by adding two New Gold directors. The Coeur Board believes that these benefits outweigh the uncertainties, risks and potentially negative factors relevant to the Arrangement, which included: |
• | the belief that the Arrangement will create the industry’s only all North American senior precious metals mining company while increasing 2026 EBITDA to approximately $3 billion and free cash flow to approximately $2 billion, resulting in a sector-leading free cash flow yield and a rapidly growing cash balance; |
• | the belief that New Gold’s New Afton underground mine located in British Columbia is one of the best assets in Canada and will add significant free cash flow and multiyear growth to Coeur’s current profile; |
• | the belief that increased cash flow will allow the combined company to reinvest in a wide range of organic growth opportunities, including the K Zone at New Afton, brownfields exploration at Rainy River and across existing operations in the U.S., Mexico and Canada; |
• | the belief that New Gold’s Rainy River mine may provide strong near-term cash flow through the continued ramp up of underground mining; |
• | the belief that New Gold’s Rainy River mine has significant exploration potential; |
• | the belief that the expected material increase in Coeur’s market capitalization will increase Coeur’s capital markets presence and provide greater trading liquidity and market exposure; |
• | the belief that the acquisition of the New Afton and Rainy River mines will increase Coeur’s exposure to Tier 1 jurisdictions; and |
• | the belief that Coeur’s increased scale will provide enhanced strategic flexibility. |
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Q: | What is an Arrangement? |
A: | An arrangement is a statutory procedure under Canadian corporate law that allows companies to carry out certain significant corporate transactions upon receiving shareholder and court approval that then becomes binding on all other shareholders by operation of law. The Arrangement that is being proposed by New Gold, a corporation existing under the BCBCA, will allow Canadian Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Coeur, to acquire all of the outstanding New Gold Common Shares pursuant to a plan of arrangement under the BCBCA in exchange for Consideration Shares being issued to the New Gold shareholders, subject to the receipt of the required approvals, including but not limited to certain regulatory approvals and approval of New Gold shareholders, Coeur stockholders, the Court, the NYSE and TSX. |
Q: | How does the Coeur board of directors recommend that I vote? |
A: | The Coeur board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote: |
• | “FOR” the Charter Amendment Proposal; and |
• | “FOR” the Stock Issuance Proposal. |
Q: | How do I vote? |
A: | You may vote by any of the four methods listed below. If your shares of Coeur Common Stock are held in “street name” by your bank, broker or other nominee, please see “How do I vote if my shares of Coeur Common Stock are held in street name by my bank, broker or other nominee?” below. |
| Internet. You may vote on the Internet at http://www.proxyvote.com. This website also allows electronic proxy voting using smartphones, tablets and other web-connected mobile devices (additional charges may apply pursuant to your service provider plan). Simply follow the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. If you vote on the Internet, you can request electronic delivery of future proxy materials. Internet voting facilities for Coeur stockholders of record will be available 24 hours a day and will close at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on [ ], 2026. | |||||
| Telephone. You may vote by telephone by following the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. You may call toll-free from the United States, U.S. territories and Canada via 1-800-690-6903. Easy-to-follow voice prompts allow you to vote your stock and confirm that your vote has been properly recorded. Telephone voting facilities for Coeur stockholders of record will be available 24 hours a day and will close at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on [ ], 2026. | |||||
| Mail. If you received a proxy card by mail, you may vote by mail by completing, signing, dating and returning your proxy card in the pre-addressed, postage-paid envelope provided. If you vote by mail and your proxy card is returned unsigned, then your vote cannot be counted. If you vote by mail and the returned proxy card is signed without indicating how you want to vote, then your proxy will be voted as recommended by the Coeur Board. If mailed, your completed and signed proxy card must be received by [ ] , 2026. | |||||
![]() | Meeting. You may attend (online) and vote electronically at the special meeting. | |||||
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Q: | How do I vote if my shares of Coeur Common Stock are held in street name by my bank, broker or other nominee? |
A: | If your shares of Coeur Common Stock are held in “street name” by your bank, broker or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of those shares of Coeur Common Stock, and the proxy materials will be forwarded to you by your bank, broker or nominee. The bank, broker or nominee is considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares of Coeur Common Stock beneficially owned by you. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your bank, broker or nominee how to vote. Beneficial owners that receive the proxy materials by mail from the stockholder of record should follow the instructions included in those materials (usually a voting instruction card) to transmit voting instructions. |
Q: | What should I do if I receive more than one set of materials? |
A: | You may receive more than one set of voting materials for the special meeting, including multiple copies of this Proxy Statement and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction forms. For example, if you hold your shares of Coeur Common Stock in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction form for each brokerage account in which you hold shares. If you are a holder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. Please submit each separate proxy or voting instruction form that you receive by following the instructions set forth in each separate proxy or voting instruction form. If you fail to submit each separate proxy or voting instruction form that you receive, not all of your shares will be voted. |
Q: | What happens if I sell my shares of Coeur Common Stock before the special meeting? |
A: | The record date for Coeur stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting is earlier than the date of the special meeting. If you transfer your shares of Coeur Common Stock after the record date, but before the date of the special meeting, you will retain your right to vote at the special meeting unless special arrangements are made between you and the person to whom you transfer your shares. If you sold your shares after the record date you are still encouraged to vote the shares you owned on the record date. |
Q: | Do any of the officers or directors of Coeur have interests in the Arrangement that may differ from or be in addition to my interests as a Coeur stockholder? |
A: | In considering the unanimous recommendation of the Coeur Board that the Coeur stockholders vote to approve the Stock Issuance Proposal and the Charter Amendment Proposal, Coeur stockholders should be aware that, aside from their interests as Coeur stockholders, Coeur’s directors and executive officers have interests in the Arrangement that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of Coeur stockholders generally. These interests are described in more detail in the section entitled “The Arrangement—Interests of Coeur Directors and Executive Officers in the Arrangement.” The Coeur Board was aware of and considered these potential interests, among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the Arrangement Agreement and the Arrangement, in approving the Arrangement and in recommending the approval of the Stock Issuance Proposal and the Charter Amendment Proposal. See “The Arrangement—Background of the Arrangement,” “The Arrangement—Recommendation of the Coeur Board of Directors” and “The Arrangement—Coeur’s Reasons for the Arrangement.” |
Q: | May I vote at the special meeting? |
A: | Yes. If you are a Coeur stockholder of record on the record date, you may attend the special meeting (online) and vote your shares electronically, in lieu of submitting your proxy by internet, by telephone, or by completing, signing, dating, and returning the enclosed proxy card. Please note that attendance alone at the special meeting will not cause the voting of your shares; you must affirmatively vote the proxy card or meeting ballot provided. |
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Q: | How can I change or revoke my vote? |
A: | You may revoke your proxy before the voting polls are closed at the special meeting by (i) voting at a later time by Internet or telephone until 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on [ ] , 2026, (ii) voting in person (online) at the special meeting, (iii) delivering to Coeur’s Corporate Secretary a proxy with a later date or a written revocation of your most recent proxy, or (iv) giving notice to the inspector of elections at the special meeting. |
Q: | Am I entitled to appraisal rights? |
A: | No. Under the DGCL, holders of shares of Coeur Common Stock are not entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the Arrangement or any of the matters to be acted on at the special meeting. |
Q: | Is completion of the Arrangement subject to any conditions? |
A: | Yes. Coeur and New Gold cannot complete the Arrangement unless a number of conditions are satisfied or waived, including receipt of certain regulatory approvals, including approval from the National Antitrust Commission of Mexico (Comisión Nacional Antimonopolio) (the “Mexican Antitrust Approval”) and under the Competition Act (Canada) (the “Competition Act Approval”) and Investment Canada Act (Canada) (the “ICA Approval”, and together with the Mexican Antitrust Approval and the Competition Act Approval, the “Regulatory Approvals”), the required approvals from Coeur stockholders, New Gold shareholders, the Court, and certain stock exchange approvals, including that the Consideration Shares must be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, and on the TSX, subject only to customary listing conditions. See the “The Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement—Conditions to Closing” section of this Proxy Statement for a more complete summary of the conditions that must be satisfied or waived prior to completion of the Arrangement. |
Q: | What happens if the Arrangement is terminated? |
A: | If the Arrangement is terminated, New Gold will not be combined with Coeur, and Coeur and New Gold will continue to operate as separate entities as they did before. The Arrangement Agreement contains certain termination rights for both Coeur and New Gold, including, among others, (i) upon the mutual consent by Coeur and New Gold, (ii) by either Coeur or New Gold if (A) the Arrangement shall not have been consummated on or prior to May 15, 2026 (which date, if the Regulatory Approvals have not been obtained and all other conditions to the Closing have been satisfied or waived on such date, will be automatically extended to August 15, 2026), (B) a change in law makes the Arrangement illegal or prohibited and such change has become final and non-appealable; (C) approval of New Gold shareholders shall not have been obtained, (D) Coeur stockholder approval of the Stock Issuance Proposal or the Charter Amendment Proposal shall not have been obtained, (iii) by a party if the other party breaches any of its representations, warranties or covenants in the Arrangement Agreement in a manner that would cause any of the closing conditions to not be satisfied, subject to certain conditions, (iv) by a party if the other party’s board of directors changes its recommendation with respect to the Arrangement, (v) by a party if the other party materially breaches its |
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Q. | When does Coeur expect the Arrangement to become effective? |
A: | The Arrangement is currently expected to close in the first half of 2026. The closing of the Arrangement is conditional on New Gold shareholders approving the Arrangement, the approval of Coeur stockholders of the Stock Issuance Proposal and the Charter Amendment Proposal, the approval of the Arrangement by the Court, receipt of the Regulatory Approvals, the Consideration Shares being listed on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, and on the TSX, subject only to customary listing conditions, and the satisfaction of certain other closing conditions. See the “The Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement—Conditions to Closing” section of this Proxy Statement. |
Q: | What will happen if the Arrangement is completed? |
A: | If the Arrangement is completed, Canadian Sub will acquire all of the issued and outstanding New Gold Common Shares and New Gold will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Coeur. Coeur intends to have the New Gold Common Shares delisted from the TSX and NYSE American as promptly as possible following completion of the Arrangement. In addition, it is expected that Coeur will, subject to applicable law, apply to have New Gold cease to be a reporting issuer in all jurisdictions in which it is a reporting issuer and thus will terminate New Gold’s reporting obligations in Canada and the United States following completion of the Arrangement. |
Q: | Who will be the directors and executive officers of the combined company following the Arrangement? |
A: | Coeur anticipates that as of the Effective Time, New Gold’s chief executive officer and director, Patrick Godin, and an additional member of New Gold’s board of directors will join Coeur’s board of directors. Coeur has agreed to nominate such New Gold directors for election as a director to Coeur’s board of directors at the next annual general meeting of Coeur held to consider election of directors following the Effective Date, so long as such New Gold directors meet any applicable qualification requirements to serve as directors under applicable laws and have delivered their consents to act as directors of Coeur. |
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Q: | Are there any risks I should consider in connection with the Arrangement? |
A: | Yes. There are a number of risk factors relating to Coeur’s business and operations, the Arrangement and the combined company’s business and operations, all of which should be carefully considered. See the “Risk Factors” section of this Proxy Statement. |
Q. | Is this Coeur’s annual meeting? Will I be voting on the election of directors at the special meeting? |
A: | No. This is not Coeur’s annual meeting and you will not be asked to elect any of Coeur’s directors at this special meeting. The special meeting will be held entirely online at the following website: [•], at , Central Time, on [ ], 2026, unless adjourned or postponed to a later date. If you are a Coeur stockholder of record as of the record date, you will receive a proxy card for the special meeting. |
Q. | Who is making this proxy solicitation? |
A: | The solicitation is made on behalf of the registrant, i.e., Coeur, and each director of Coeur. |
Q. | Who is paying for this proxy solicitation? |
A: | Coeur pays for the costs of soliciting proxies. We have retained MacKenzie Partners, Inc. (“MacKenzie”) to assist in the solicitation of proxies. For these proxy solicitation services, we will pay MacKenzie an estimated fee of approximately $[•], plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees for any additional services. Coeur will indemnify MacKenzie and its affiliates against all claims, expenses, losses, damages, liabilities and/or judgments of any kind whatsoever that arise out of or relate to MacKenzie’s services with certain customary exceptions for willful misconduct and breach. Coeur also will reimburse banks, brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries representing beneficial owners of the shares of Coeur Common Stock for their expenses in forwarding solicitation materials to beneficial owners of our shares of Coeur Common Stock and in obtaining voting instructions from those owners. Our directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone or by electronic means. They will not be paid any additional amounts for soliciting proxies. |
Q. | Who can help answer my questions? |
A: | The information provided above in the question-and-answer format is for your convenience only and is merely a summary of some of the information in this Proxy Statement. You should carefully read the entire proxy statement, including its annexes and other documents incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement. If you would like additional copies of this Proxy Statement, without charge, or if you have questions about the Arrangement, including the procedures for voting your shares, you should contact Coeur’s Investor Relations Department at (312) 489-5800 or investors@coeur.com. You may also contact the proxy solicitor at: |
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(a) | Proposal No. 1 – The Charter Amendment Proposal – to approve the Charter Amendment to increase the number of authorized shares of Coeur Common Stock from 900,000,000 shares to 1,300,000,000 shares (the “Charter Amendment Proposal”); and |
(b) | Proposal No. 2 – The Stock Issuance Proposal – to approve the issuance of shares of Coeur Common Stock to New Gold shareholders in connection with the Arrangement (the “Stock Issuance Proposal”). |
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(i) | each option to purchase New Gold Common Shares (a “New Gold Option”) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be fully vested and cancelled in exchange for an amount equal to (a) the product of |
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(ii) | all New Gold DSUs shall be terminated in exchange for a cash payment from New Gold, to be calculated in accordance with the terms of the New Gold DSU Plan (except that the calculation of the amounts payable shall be determined as at the third business day prior to the Effective Date), |
(iii) | all New Gold PSUs shall be terminated in exchange for a cash payment from New Gold, to be calculated in accordance with the terms of the long term incentive plan of New Gold effective February 19, 2025 (the “LTIP”) (except that the calculation of the amounts payable shall be determined as at the third business day prior to the Effective Date) immediately prior to the Effective Time provided that (A) the vesting multiplier applicable to all calculation periods ending on or prior to the third business day prior to the Effective Date for each New Gold PSU shall be determined based on the terms of the New Gold LTIP and (B) the vesting multiplier applicable to all calculation periods ending after the third business day prior to the Effective Date for each New Gold PSU shall be (i) 100%, in the case of New Gold employees who are employed by Coeur, New Gold or any of their respective subsidiaries following the Effective Time (“Continuing Employees”); or (ii) 150% in the case of New Gold employees whose employment with New Gold or any of its subsidiaries is terminated at or immediately prior to the Effective Time (“Non-Continuing Employees”), and |
(iv) | all New Gold RSUs shall be treated as follows: |
a. | New Gold RSUs held by Non-Continuing Employees (“Accelerated RSUs”) will be fully vested pursuant to, and redeemed for cash in accordance with, the terms of the New Gold LTIP (except that the calculation of the amounts payable shall be determined as at the third business day prior to the Effective Date); and |
b. | New Gold RSUs held by Continuing Employees shall be (1) amended by multiplying each such New Gold RSU by the Exchange Ratio, and thereafter, the holder thereof shall be entitled to the number of New Gold RSUs as is equal to the product of such amendment (the “Revised New Gold RSUs”); (2) upon the vesting of such Revised New Gold RSUs following the Effective Time, each such Revised New Gold RSU shall entitle the holder thereof to receive a payment in cash, in accordance with the terms of the New Gold LTIP, with reference to the trading price of shares of Coeur rather than the New Gold Common Shares and (3) such Revised New Gold RSUs shall remain outstanding and governed by the terms of the New Gold LTIP and any document evidencing the New Gold RSUs (subject to amendments as contemplated in the Arrangement Agreement). |
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• | “FOR” the Stock Issuance Proposal; and |
• | “FOR” the Charter Amendment Proposal. |
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• | the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma financial information; |
• | the historical audited consolidated financial statements of Coeur for the year ended December 31, 2024, included in Coeur’s annual report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 19, 2025 (amended on May 6, 2025); |
• | the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations of Coeur and SilverCrest for the year ended December 31, 2024, included in Coeur’s Form 8-K/A, filed with the SEC on March 26, 2025; |
• | the historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Coeur for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, included in Coeur’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on October 29, 2025; |
• | the historical audited consolidated financial statements of New Gold for the year ended December 31, 2024, included in New Gold’s annual report on Form 40-F, filed with the SEC on February 24, 2025; |
• | the historical unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements of New Gold for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, included in New Gold’s interim report on Form 6-K, filed with the SEC on October 28, 2025; and |
• | other information relating to Coeur and New Gold contained in or incorporated by reference into this document. See the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.” |
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In thousands, except share data | Historical Coeur | Reclassified Historical New Gold (Note 2) | IFRS to U.S. GAAP and Accounting Policy Adjustments (Note 4) | (Note) | Arrangement Accounting Adjustments (Note 5) | (Note) | Pro Forma Combined | ||||||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $266,342 | $123,300 | $— | $— | $389,642 | ||||||||||||||||
Receivables | 67,715 | 31,300 | — | — | 99,015 | ||||||||||||||||
Inventory | 156,666 | 138,300 | — | 106,604 | 5(b) | 401,570 | |||||||||||||||
Ore on leach pads | 143,126 | — | — | — | 143,126 | ||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 33,321 | 10,400 | — | — | 43,721 | ||||||||||||||||
667,170 | 303,300 | — | 106,604 | 1,077,074 | |||||||||||||||||
NON-CURRENT ASSETS | |||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment and mining properties, net | 2,772,267 | 1,998,600 | (45,776) | 4(a)(d) | 2,949,824 | 5(c) | 7,674,915 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 632,380 | — | — | 3,056,135 | 5(e) | 3,688,515 | |||||||||||||||
Ore on leach pads | 107,576 | — | — | — | 107,576 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-current inventory | — | 59,900 | — | 260,697 | 5(b) | 320,597 | |||||||||||||||
Restricted assets | 9,129 | — | — | — | 9,129 | ||||||||||||||||
Receivables | 14,266 | — | — | — | 14,266 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets | 239,214 | — | — | — | 239,214 | ||||||||||||||||
Other | 70,160 | 7,200 | — | — | 77,360 | ||||||||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $4,512,162 | $2,369,000 | $(45,776) | $6,373,260 | $ 13,208,646 | ||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $136,753 | $233,500 | $(77,200) | 4(b) | $— | $293,053 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities and other | 155,188 | 102,800 | — | 34,000 | 5(a) | 291,988 | |||||||||||||||
Debt | 24,859 | — | — | — | 24,859 | ||||||||||||||||
Reclamation | 16,954 | 8,600 | — | — | 25,554 | ||||||||||||||||
333,754 | 344,900 | (77,200) | 34,000 | 635,454 | |||||||||||||||||
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||||||||||
Debt | 338,657 | 394,000 | — | — | 732,657 | ||||||||||||||||
Reclamation | 259,270 | 115,300 | 1,382 | 4(a) | — | 375,952 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 420,438 | 76,500 | 74,553 | 4(f) | 944,970 | 5(f) | 1,516,461 | ||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 66,261 | 198,700 | (187,312) | 4(b) | — | 77,649 | |||||||||||||||
1,084,626 | 784,500 | (111,377) | 944,970 | 2,702,719 | |||||||||||||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | |||||||||||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share | 6,422 | 3,337,000 | — | (3,333,074) | 5(d) | 10,348 | |||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 5,778,718 | 65,600 | — | 6,741,164 | 5(d) | 12,585,482 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (2,691,358) | (2,163,000) | 142,801 | 4(b)(d) | 1,986,200 | 5(d) | (2,725,357) | ||||||||||||||
3,093,782 | 1,239,600 | 142,801 | 5,394,290 | 9,870,473 | |||||||||||||||||
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In thousands, except share data | Historical Coeur | Reclassified Historical New Gold (Note 2) | IFRS to U.S. GAAP and Accounting Policy Adjustments (Note 4) | (Note) | Arrangement Accounting Adjustments (Note 5) | (Note) | Pro Forma Combined | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ 4,512,162 | $ 2,369,000 | $ (45,776) | $ 6,373,260 | $ 13,208,646 | ||||||||||||||||
In thousands | Historical Coeur Adjusted for SilverCrest (Note 6) | Reclassified Historical New Gold (Note 2) | IFRS to U.S. GAAP and Accounting Policy Adjustments (Note 4) | (Note) | Arrangement Accounting Adjustments (Note 5) | (Note) | Pro Forma Combined | ||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ 1,450,256 | $980,000 | $18,622 | 4(b) | $— | $ 2,448,878 | |||||||||||||||
COSTS AND EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||||||
Costs applicable to sales(1) | 615,512 | 345,600 | 87,641 | 4(b)(d) | 19,552 | 5(b) | 1,068,305 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization | 197,445 | 193,000 | (55,877) | 4(a)(d) | 116,277 | 5(c) | 450,845 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 53,442 | 39,100 | — | 3,264 | 5(g) | 95,806 | |||||||||||||||
Exploration | 68,412 | 28,200 | — | — | 96,612 | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-development, reclamation, and other | 26,497 | 6,200 | 2,810 | 4(a) | — | 35,507 | |||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 961,308 | 612,100 | 34,574 | 139,093 | 1,747,075 | ||||||||||||||||
Income from operations | 488,948 | 367,900 | (15,952) | (139,093) | 701,803 | ||||||||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment | (6) | — | (22,800) | 4(c) | — | (22,806) | |||||||||||||||
Fair value adjustments, net | 6,301 | (98,300) | 65,300 | 4(b)(c) | — | (26,699) | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | (24,875) | (32,700) | — | — | (57,575) | ||||||||||||||||
Other, net | 1,052 | (4,800) | — | — | (3,748) | ||||||||||||||||
Total other income (expense), net | (17,528) | (135,800) | 42,500 | — | (110,828) | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income and mining taxes | 471,420 | 232,100 | 26,548 | (139,093) | 590,975 | ||||||||||||||||
Income and mining tax (expense) benefit | 14,718 | (37,900) | (9,539) | 4(f) | 9,601 | 5(f) | (23,120) | ||||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $486,138 | $194,200 | $17,009 | $ (129,492) | $567,855 | ||||||||||||||||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS): | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on revaluation of non-current derivative financial liabilities | — | (8,500) | 8,500 | 4(b) | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income reclassified to earnings | — | — | 10,200 | 4(c) | — | 10,200 | |||||||||||||||
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In thousands | Historical Coeur Adjusted for SilverCrest (Note 6) | Reclassified Historical New Gold (Note 2) | IFRS to U.S. GAAP and Accounting Policy Adjustments (Note 4) | (Note) | Arrangement Accounting Adjustments (Note 5) | (Note) | Pro Forma Combined | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income reclassified to retained earnings | — | 200 | (200) | 4(c) | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | (8,300) | 18,500 | — | 10,200 | ||||||||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | $ 486,138 | $ 185,900 | $ 35,509 | $ (129,492) | $ 578,055 | ||||||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basic income (loss) per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $0.76 | 5(h) | $0.55 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | $0.75 | 5(h) | $0.55 | ||||||||||||||||||
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In thousands | Historical Coeur Adjusted for SilverCrest (Note 6) | Reclassified Historical New Gold (Note 2) | IFRS to U.S. GAAP and Accounting Policy Adjustments (Note 4) | (Note) | Arrangement Accounting Adjustments (Note 5) | (Note) | Pro Forma Combined | ||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ 1,355,934 | $924,500 | $44,134 | 4(b) | $— | $ 2,324,568 | |||||||||||||||
COSTS AND EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||||||
Costs applicable to sales(1) | 778,465 | 436,300 | 70,401 | 4(b)(d) | 106,604 | 5(b) | 1,391,770 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization | 265,487 | 247,800 | (60,943) | 4(a)(d) | 164,569 | 5(c) | 616,913 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 62,993 | 38,600 | — | 13,054 | 5(g) | 114,647 | |||||||||||||||
Exploration | 61,267 | 19,800 | — | — | 81,067 | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-development, reclamation, and other | 65,130 | 3,600 | 4,073 | 4(a) | 34,000 | 5(a) | 106,803 | ||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 1,233,342 | 746,100 | 13,531 | 318,227 | 2,311,200 | ||||||||||||||||
Income from operations | $122,592 | $178,400 | $30,603 | $ (318,227) | $13,368 | ||||||||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment | 417 | 42,300 | 13,005 | 4(c) | — | 55,722 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value adjustments, net | (6,902) | (138,800) | (82,900) | 4(b)(c) | — | (228,602) | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | (51,947) | (6,300) | — | — | (58,247) | ||||||||||||||||
Other, net | 16,335 | 7,600 | — | — | 23,935 | ||||||||||||||||
Total other income (expense), net | (42,097) | (95,200) | (69,895) | — | (207,192) | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income and mining taxes | 80,495 | 83,200 | (39,292) | (318,227) | (193,824) | ||||||||||||||||
Income and mining tax (expense) benefit | (93,539) | 19,400 | 16,877 | 4(f) | 99,237 | 5(f) | 41,975 | ||||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $(13,044) | $102,600 | $(22,415) | $ (218,990) | $(151,849) | ||||||||||||||||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS): | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges | (18,507) | — | — | — | (18,507) | ||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for realized (gain) loss on cash flow hedges | 17,176 | — | — | — | 17,176 | ||||||||||||||||
Loss on revaluation of non-current derivative financial liabilities | — | (9,800) | (200) | 4(b)(c) | — | (10,000) | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income reclassified to earnings | — | — | 124,500 | 4(c) | — | 124,500 | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (1,331) | (9,800) | 124,300 | — | 113,169 | ||||||||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | $(14,375) | $92,800 | $ 101,885 | $ (218,990) | $(38,680) | ||||||||||||||||
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In thousands | Historical Coeur Adjusted for SilverCrest (Note 6) | Reclassified Historical New Gold (Note 2) | IFRS to U.S. GAAP and Accounting Policy Adjustments (Note 4) | (Note) | Arrangement Accounting Adjustments (Note 5) | (Note) | Pro Forma Combined | ||||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basic income (loss) per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ (0.02) | — | — | — | — | 5(h) | $ (0.15) | ||||||||||||||
Diluted | $ (0.02) | — | — | — | — | 5(h) | $ (0.15) | ||||||||||||||
• | the historical unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations of Coeur for the nine months ended September 30, 2025; |
• | the historical audited consolidated statement of operations of Coeur for the year ended December 31, 2024; |
• | the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations of Coeur and SilverCrest for the year ended December 31, 2024; |
• | the historical unaudited condensed interim consolidated statement of earnings of New Gold for the nine months ended September 30, 2025; and |
• | the historical audited consolidated statement of earnings of New Gold for the year ended December 31, 2024. |
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(in thousands, except for share and per share data) | Shares | Per Share | Preliminary Purchase Consideration | ||||||
Stock Consideration | |||||||||
Shares of Coeur exchanged for New Gold issued and outstanding common shares | 392,610,973 | $ 17.27 | $ 6,780,392 | ||||||
Fair value of replacement stock-based compensation awarded (1) | 30,298 | ||||||||
Total Preliminary Purchase Consideration | $ 6,810,690 | ||||||||
(in thousands) | |||
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation | |||
Cash and Cash equivalents | $123,300 | ||
Receivables | 31,300 | ||
Inventory | 244,904 | ||
Prepaid expenses and other | 10,400 | ||
Property, plant and equipment and mining properties, net | 4,902,648 | ||
Non-current inventories | 320,597 | ||
Other | 7,200 | ||
Total Assets | 5,640,349 | ||
Accounts payable | 156,300 | ||
Accrued liabilities and other | 102,800 | ||
Reclamation – current | 8,600 | ||
Debt | 394,000 | ||
Reclamation | 116,682 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities | 1,096,037 | ||
Other long-term liabilities | 11,388 | ||
Total Liabilities | 1,885,807 | ||
Net assets acquired (a) | 3,754,542 | ||
Estimated purchase consideration (b) | 6,810,690 | ||
Estimated goodwill (b) - (a) | $ 3,056,148 | ||
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USD in thousands | |||||||||||||||
New Gold Financial Statement Line | Historical New Gold | Reclassification Adjustments | Notes | Reclassified Historical New Gold | Coeur Financial Statement Line | ||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||||||
Current assets | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $123,300 | $— | $123,300 | Cash and cash equivalents | |||||||||||
Trade and other receivables | 31,300 | — | 31,300 | Receivables – current | |||||||||||
Inventories | 138,300 | — | 138,300 | Inventory | |||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 9,400 | 1,000 | (a) | 10,400 | Prepaid expenses and other | ||||||||||
Investments | 1,000 | (1,000) | (a) | — | Total Current assets | ||||||||||
Total Current assets | $303,300 | $— | $303,300 | ||||||||||||
Mining interests | 2,003,500 | (4,900) | (b) | 1,998,600 | Property, plant and equipment and mining properties, net | ||||||||||
Non-current inventories | 59,900 | — | 59,900 | Non-current inventories | |||||||||||
Other assets | 2,300 | 4,900 | (b) | 7,200 | Other | ||||||||||
Total assets | $2,369,000 | $— | $2,369,000 | Total assets | |||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||||||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||||||||||
Trade and other payables | $243,800 | $(10,300) | (c)(d) | $233,500 | Accounts payable | ||||||||||
Gold prepayment obligation | 97,800 | 5,000 | (d)(e) | 102,800 | Accrued liabilities and other | ||||||||||
Current income tax payable | 3,300 | (3,300) | (e) | — | |||||||||||
— | 8,600 | (c) | 8,600 | Reclamation – current | |||||||||||
Total current liabilities | $344,900 | $— | $344,900 | ||||||||||||
Reclamation and closure cost obligations | 115,300 | — | 115,300 | Reclamation | |||||||||||
Non-current derivative financial liabilities | 187,300 | (187,300) | (f) | — | |||||||||||
Long-term debt | 394,000 | — | 394,000 | Debt | |||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 76,500 | — | 76,500 | Deferred tax liabilities | |||||||||||
Lease obligations | 1,700 | (1,700) | (f) | — | |||||||||||
Other liabilities | 9,700 | 189,000 | (f) | 198,700 | Other long-term liabilities | ||||||||||
Total liabilities | $1,129,400 | $— | $1,129,400 | ||||||||||||
Equity | |||||||||||||||
Common shares | $3,337,000 | $— | $3,337,000 | Common stock | |||||||||||
Contributed surplus | 105,100 | (39,500) | (g) | 65,600 | Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||||
Other reserves | (39,500) | 39,500 | (g) | — | |||||||||||
Deficit | (2,163,000) | — | (2,163,000) | Accumulated deficit | |||||||||||
Total equity | $1,239,600 | $— | $1,239,600 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $2,369,000 | $— | $2,369,000 | Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | |||||||||||
(a) | Represents a reclassification of New Gold’s current investments, historically included in investments, to prepaid expenses and other at Coeur. |
(b) | Represents a reclassification of New Gold’s right-of-use assets historically included in mining interests to other at Coeur. |
(c) | Represents a reclassification of New Gold’s current portion of reclamation and closure cost obligations historically included in trade and other payables to reclamation at Coeur. |
(d) | Represents a reclassification of New Gold’s current portion of lease liabilities historically included in trade and other payables to accrued liabilities and other at Coeur. |
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(e) | Represents a reclassification of New Gold’s current income tax payable and gold prepayment obligations historically included in current income tax payable and gold prepayment obligations respectively to accrued liabilities and other at Coeur. |
(f) | Represents a reclassification of New Gold’s lease obligations and non-current derivative financial liabilities historically included in lease obligations and non-current derivative financial liabilities respectively to other long-term liabilities at Coeur. |
(g) | Represents a reclassification of New Gold’s other reserves historically included in other reserves to additional paid-in capital at Coeur. |
New Gold Financial Statement Line | Historical New Gold | Reclassifications Adjustments | Notes | Reclassified Historical New Gold | Coeur Financial Statement Line | ||||||||||
Revenues | $980,000 | $— | $980,000 | Revenue | |||||||||||
Operating expenses | 345,600 | — | 345,600 | Costs applicable to sales | |||||||||||
Depreciation and depletion | 192,700 | 300 | (a) | 193,000 | Amortization | ||||||||||
Revenue less cost of goods sold | 441,700 | (300) | 441,400 | ||||||||||||
Corporate administration | 18,500 | 20,600 | (b) | 39,100 | General and administrative | ||||||||||
Corporate restructuring | 3,300 | 2,900 | (c) | 6,200 | Pre-development, reclamation, and other | ||||||||||
Share-based payment expenses | 20,600 | (20,600) | (b) | — | |||||||||||
New Afton free cash flow interest (income) expense | 2,800 | (2,800) | (e) | — | |||||||||||
Exploration and business development | 28,200 | — | 28,200 | Exploration | |||||||||||
Earnings from operations | 368,300 | (400) | 367,900 | Income (loss) from operations | |||||||||||
Finance income | 4,000 | (4,000) | (e) | — | |||||||||||
— | (98,300) | (d) | (98,300) | Fair value adjustments, net | |||||||||||
Finance costs | (37,100) | 4,400 | (a)(c)(e) | (32,700) | Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | ||||||||||
Other losses | (103,100) | 98,300 | (d) | (4,800) | Other, net | ||||||||||
Earnings before taxes | 232,100 | — | 232,100 | Income (loss) before income and mining taxes | |||||||||||
Income tax (expense) recovery | (37,900) | — | (37,900) | Income and mining tax (expense) benefit | |||||||||||
Net earnings | $194,200 | $— | $ 194,200 | Net income (loss) | |||||||||||
(a) | Represents a reclassification of New Gold’s interest expense on lease, historically included in finance costs expenses, to amortization at Coeur. |
(b) | Represents a reclassification of New Gold’s share-based payment expenses, historically included in share-based payment expenses, to general and administrative at Coeur. |
(c) | Represents a reclassification of New Gold’s unwinding of discount on reclamation obligation, historically included in finance costs, to pre-development, reclamation, and other at Coeur. |
(d) | Represents a reclassification of New Gold’s gains and losses for financial and derivative assets and liabilities, historically included in other losses to fair value adjustments, net. |
(e) | Represents a reclassification of New Gold’s New Afton free cash flow interest (income) expense and finance income, historically included in New Afton free cash flow interest (income) expense and finance income, to interest expense, net of capitalized interest at Coeur. |
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New Gold Financial Statement Line | Historical New Gold | Reclassifications Adjustments | Notes | Reclassified Historical New Gold | Coeur Financial Statement Line | ||||||||||
Revenues | $ 924,500 | $— | $924,500 | Revenue | |||||||||||
Operating expenses | 436,300 | — | 436,300 | Costs applicable to sales | |||||||||||
Depreciation and depletion | 247,500 | 300 | (a) | 247,800 | Amortization | ||||||||||
Revenue less cost of goods sold | 240,700 | (300) | 240,400 | ||||||||||||
Corporate administration | 24,900 | 13,700 | (b) | 38,600 | General and administrative | ||||||||||
Share-based payment expenses | 13,700 | (13,700) | (b) | — | |||||||||||
Exploration and business development | 19,800 | — | 19,800 | Exploration | |||||||||||
— | 3,600 | (c) | 3,600 | Pre-development, reclamation, and other | |||||||||||
Earnings from operations | 182,300 | (3,900) | 178,400 | Income (loss) from operations | |||||||||||
Finance income | 6,900 | (6,900) | (f) | — | |||||||||||
— | 42,300 | (d) | 42,300 | Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment | |||||||||||
— | (138,800) | (e) | (138,800) | Fair value adjustments, net | |||||||||||
Finance costs | (17,100) | 10,800 | (a)(c)(f) | (6,300) | Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | ||||||||||
Other losses | (88,900) | 96,500 | (d)(e) | 7,600 | Other, net | ||||||||||
Earnings before taxes | 83,200 | — | 83,200 | Income (loss) before income and mining taxes | |||||||||||
Income tax (expense) recovery | 19,400 | — | 19,400 | Income and mining tax (expense) benefit | |||||||||||
Net earnings | $102,600 | $— | $102,600 | Net income (loss) | |||||||||||
(a) | Represents a reclassification of New Gold’s interest expense on lease, historically included in finance costs expenses, to amortization at Coeur. |
(b) | Represents a reclassification of New Gold’s share-based payment expenses, historically included in share-based payment expenses, to general and administrative at Coeur. |
(c) | Represents a reclassification of New Gold’s unwinding of discount on reclamation obligation, historically included in finance costs, to pre-development, reclamation, and other at Coeur. |
(d) | Represents a reclassification of New Gold’s gain on extinguishment of New Afton free cash flow interest obligation, historically included in other losses to gain (loss) on debt extinguishment. |
(e) | Represents a reclassification of New Gold’s gains and losses for financial and derivative assets and liabilities, historically included in other losses to fair value adjustments, net. |
(f) | Represents a reclassification of New Gold’s New Afton free cash flow interest (income) expense and finance income, historically included in New Afton free cash flow interest (income) expense and finance income, to interest expense, net of capitalized interest at Coeur. |
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(in thousands) | As of September 30, 2025 | For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | For the year ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||
Condensed Balance Sheet | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment and mine development, net | $1,382 | — | — | ||||||
Reclamation liabilities | $ 1,382 | — | — | ||||||
Condensed Statements of Operations | — | — | — | ||||||
Amortization | — | $11 | $14 | ||||||
Pre-development, reclamation and other | — | $ 2,810 | $ 4,073 | ||||||
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(in thousands) | As of September 30, 2025 | For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | For the year ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||
Condensed Balance Sheet | |||||||||
Accounts payable | $(77,200) | — | — | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | $ (187,312) | — | — | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | $264,512 | — | — | ||||||
Condensed Statements of Operations | — | — | — | ||||||
Fair value adjustments, net | — | $ 75,300 | $ 51,600 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | $8,500 | $9,800 | ||||||
Revenue | — | $ 18,622 | $ 44,134 | ||||||
Costs applicable to sales | — | $ 43,203 | $ 44,134 | ||||||
(in thousands) | For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | For the year ended December 31, 2024 | ||||
Condensed Statements of Operations | ||||||
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment | $ (22,800) | $13,005 | ||||
Fair value adjustments, net | $(10,000) | $ (134,500) | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | $(10,000) | $114,500 | ||||
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1. | Previously capitalized stripping costs under IFRS have been removed from property, plant, and equipment. |
2. | Depreciation recorded under IFRS on the capitalized stripping costs has been reversed from the pro forma income statement. |
3. | The stripping costs that were capitalized under IFRS have been expensed in the pro forma income statement under “Cost applicable to sales,” consistent with U.S. GAAP treatment. The offsetting entry has been recorded to accumulated deficit to reflect the historical nature of the adjustment and maintain balance sheet integrity. |
(in thousands) | As of September 30, 2025 | For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | For the year ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||
Condensed Balance Sheet | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment and mine development, net | $ (47,158) | — | — | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | $ (47,158) | — | — | ||||||
Condensed Statements of Operations | |||||||||
Amortization | — | $ (55,888) | $ (60,957) | ||||||
Costs applicable to sales | — | $44,438 | $26,267 | ||||||
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(in thousands) | Reclassified Historical New Gold | IFRS to U.S. GAAP and Accounting Policy Adjustments | Arrangement Accounting Adjustments | Equity Adjustments | Notes | Pro Forma | ||||||||||||
Common stock | $3,337,000 | $— | $— | $ (3,333,074) | 1 | $3,926 | ||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 65,600 | — | — | 6,741,164 | 2 | 6,806,764 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (2,163,000) | 142,801 | (34,000) | 2,020,199 | 3 | (34,000) | ||||||||||||
Total New Gold Equity | $1,239,600 | $ 142,801 | $ (34,000) | $5,428,289 | $ 6,776,690 | |||||||||||||
(1) | Represents adjustments to eliminate historical common stock of New Gold amounting to $3,337.0 million and the issuance of 392.6 million shares of Coeur common shares with a par value of $0.01 to be exchanged for 791.7 million shares of issued and outstanding New Gold shares of common stock as of September 30, 2025. |
(2) | Represents adjustments to eliminate historical additional paid in capital of New Gold amounting to $65.6 million and Additional paid-in capital, to record issuance of 392.6 million shares for $6,776.5 million, calculated by deducting the $3.9 million included in Common stock from the common stock portion of the purchase price consideration of $6,780.4 million and replacement stock-based compensation awarded valued $30.3 million. |
(3) | Represents adjustments to eliminate New Gold’s historical Accumulated deficit of $2,163.0 million net of $142.8 million of IFRS to U.S. GAAP and accounting policy adjustments. The remaining $(34.0) million represents transaction costs, as discussed in Note 5(a). |
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(in thousands, except per share) | For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | For the year ended December 31, 2024 | ||||
Pro forma net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Coeur stockholders | $567,855 | $(151,849) | ||||
Pro forma basic weighted average Coeur shares outstanding1 | 1,029,000 | 1,023,652 | ||||
Pro forma basic earnings (loss) per share | $0.55 | $(0.15) | ||||
Pro forma diluted weighted average Coeur shares outstanding1 | 1,041,652 | 1,035,477 | ||||
Pro forma diluted earnings (loss) per share2 | $0.55 | $(0.15) | ||||
(1) | For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding of 1,041.7 million is composed of 636.4 million shares of Coeur common shares and 392.6 million shares of Coeur common shares to be exchanged for 791.7 million shares of issued and outstanding New Gold shares of common stock as of September 30, 2025. For the year ended December 31, 2024, basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding of 1,023.7 million is composed of 631.0 million shares of Coeur common stock and 392.6 million shares of Coeur common stock to be exchanged for 791.7 million shares of issued and outstanding New Gold common shares as of September 30, 2025. |
(2) | Potentially dilutive shares were excluded in the computation of diluted loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and year ended December 31, 2024 as they were antidilutive. |
a) | Reclassification Adjustments to conform SilverCrest’s historical financial statement presentation to Coeur’s reporting format; |
b) | Arrangement Accounting Adjustments to reflect the impact of the acquisition accounting under U.S. GAAP; |
c) | IFRS to U.S. GAAP Conversion Adjustments to align SilverCrest’s historical financial information with Coeur’s accounting policies and U.S. GAAP requirements. |
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1. | The year ended December 31, 2024, as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2024; and |
2. | The period January 1, 2025 through February 14, 2025, prior to the acquisition date. |
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations | |||||||||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Historical Coeur | Historical SilverCrest | SilverCrest IFRS to U.S. GAAP and Accounting Policy Adjustments | SilverCrest Arrangement Accounting Adjustments | Historical Coeur Adjusted for SilverCrest | ||||||||||
Revenue | $ 1,395,279 | $54,977 | $— | $— | $ 1,450,256 | ||||||||||
COSTS AND EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||
Costs applicable to sales | 682,456 | 23,194 | 25 | (90,163) | 615,512 | ||||||||||
Amortization | 177,444 | 7,843 | 3,035 | 9,123 | 197,445 | ||||||||||
General and administrative | 41,992 | 11,450 | — | — | 53,442 | ||||||||||
Exploration | 68,079 | 333 | — | — | 68,412 | ||||||||||
Pre-development, reclamation, and other | 45,957 | 142 | 133 | (19,735) | 26,497 | ||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 1,015,928 | 42,962 | 3,193 | (100,775) | 961,308 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 379,351 | 12,015 | (3,193) | 100,775 | 488,948 | ||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET | |||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment | (6) | — | — | — | (6) | ||||||||||
Fair value adjustments, net | (342) | 6,643 | — | — | 6,301 | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | (24,974) | 99 | — | — | (24,875) | ||||||||||
Other, net | 1,001 | (20,099) | — | 20,150 | 1,052 | ||||||||||
Total other income (expense), net | (24,321) | (13,357) | — | 20,150 | (17,528) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income and mining taxes | 355,030 | (1,342) | (3,193) | 120,925 | 471,420 | ||||||||||
Income and mining tax expense | 15,873 | (4,845) | 954 | 2,737 | 14,718 | ||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $370,903 | $(6,187) | $ (2,239) | $123,662 | $486,138 | ||||||||||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | $370,903 | $(6,187) | $ (2,239) | $123,662 | $486,138 | ||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE | |||||||||||||||
Basic income (loss) per share: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | $0.62 | $0.76 | |||||||||||||
Diluted | $0.61 | $0.75 | |||||||||||||
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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations | |||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Historical Coeur | Reclassified Historical SilverCrest | SilverCrest IFRS to U.S. GAAP and Accounting Policy Adjustments | SilverCrest Arrangement Accounting Adjustments | Historical Coeur Adjusted for SilverCrest | ||||||||||
Revenue | $ 1,054,006 | $ 301,928 | $— | $— | $ 1,355,934 | ||||||||||
COSTS AND EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||
Costs applicable to sales | 606,192 | 93,398 | 187 | 78,688 | 778,465 | ||||||||||
Amortization | 124,974 | 36,729 | 5,428 | 98,356 | 265,487 | ||||||||||
General and administrative | 47,727 | 15,266 | — | — | 62,993 | ||||||||||
Exploration | 59,658 | 1,609 | — | — | 61,267 | ||||||||||
Pre-development, reclamation, and other | 51,273 | 7,343 | 531 | 5,983 | 65,130 | ||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 889,824 | 154,345 | 6,146 | 183,027 | 1,233,342 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 164,182 | 147,583 | (6,146) | (183,027) | 122,592 | ||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET | |||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment | 417 | — | — | — | 417 | ||||||||||
Fair value adjustments, net | — | (6,902) | — | — | (6,902) | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | (51,276) | (671) | — | — | (51,947) | ||||||||||
Other, net | 13,027 | 3,308 | — | — | 16,335 | ||||||||||
Total other income (expense), net | (37,832) | (4,265) | — | — | (42,097) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income and mining taxes | 126,350 | 143,318 | (6,146) | (183,027) | 80,495 | ||||||||||
Income and mining tax expense | (67,450) | (73,982) | 1,783 | 46,110 | (93,539) | ||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $58,900 | $69,336 | $ (4,363) | $ (136,917) | $(13,044) | ||||||||||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS): | |||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedge | $(18,507) | $— | $— | $— | $(18,507) | ||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for realized (gain) loss on cash flow hedge | 17,176 | — | — | — | 17,176 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (1,331) | — | — | — | (1,331) | ||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | $57,569 | $69,336 | $ (4,363) | $ (136,917) | $(14,375) | ||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE | |||||||||||||||
Basic income (loss) per share: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | $0.15 | $(0.02) | |||||||||||||
Diluted | $0.15 | $(0.02) | |||||||||||||
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As at and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |||||||||
(in millions, except per share) | Historical Coeur Adjusted for SilverCrest2 | Historical New Gold | Pro Forma Combined | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations per common share | |||||||||
Basic | $0.76 | $0.25 | $0.55 | ||||||
Diluted1 | $0.75 | $0.24 | $0.55 | ||||||
Shares used in calculating basic and diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per common share | |||||||||
Basic | 636,389 | 791,500 | 1,029,000 | ||||||
Diluted | 645,741 | 797,600 | 1,041,652 | ||||||
Book value per share | $0.21 | $0.64 | $0.11 | ||||||
(1) | Potentially dilutive shares were excluded in the computation of diluted loss per share for Pro Forma Combined for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as they were antidilutive. |
(2) | Assumes Coeur common stock issued in connection with the SilverCrest acquisition was occurred on January 1, 2024. |
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As at and for the year ended December 31, 2024 | |||||||||
(in millions, except per share) | Historical Coeur Adjusted for SilverCrest(2) | Historical New Gold | Pro Forma Combined | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations per common share | |||||||||
Basic | $(0.02) | $0.14 | $(0.15) | ||||||
Diluted1 | $(0.02) | $0.14 | $(0.15) | ||||||
Shares used in calculating basic and diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per common share | |||||||||
Basic | 631,041 | 752,200 | 1,023,652 | ||||||
Diluted | 640,093 | 758,400 | 1,035,477 | ||||||
Book value per share | $0.21 | $0.61 | $0.10 | ||||||
(1) | Potentially dilutive shares were excluded in the computation of diluted loss per share for Coeur and Pro Forma Combined for the year ended December 31, 2024 as they were antidilutive. |
(2) | Assumes Coeur common stock issued in connection with the SilverCrest acquisition was occurred on January 1, 2024. |
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• | changes in Coeur’s and New Gold’s respective businesses, operations and prospects; |
• | investor behavior and strategies, including market assessments of the likelihood that the Arrangement will be completed, including related considerations regarding court approval and regulatory clearance or approval, if any, of the Arrangement; |
• | interest rates, general market and economic conditions and other factors generally affecting the price of Coeur’s and New Gold’s shares; and |
• | foreign, federal, state, provincial and local legislation, governmental regulation and legal developments in the businesses in which Coeur and New Gold operate. |
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• | market reaction to the announcement of the Arrangement and market assessment of the likelihood of the Arrangement being consummated; |
• | changes in the respective businesses, operations or prospects of Coeur or New Gold, including their respective ability to meet earnings estimates; |
• | governmental or litigation developments or regulatory considerations affecting Coeur or New Gold or the mining industry; |
• | general business, market, industry or economic conditions or global supply chain disruptions; |
• | volatility in metal prices, the worldwide supply/demand balance for metals and the prevailing commodity price environment; and |
• | other factors beyond our control, including those described elsewhere in, or incorporated by reference into, this “Risk Factors” section. |
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• | Coeur may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on its stock price; |
• | Coeur and its subsidiaries may experience negative reactions from their business partners; |
• | Coeur will still be required to pay certain significant costs relating to the Arrangement, such as legal, accounting, financial advisor and printing fees; |
• | Coeur may be required to pay a termination fee or reimburse New Gold for certain expenses as required by the Arrangement Agreement; |
• | matters relating to the Arrangement (including integration planning) require substantial commitments of time and resources by Coeur’s management, which may have resulted in the distraction of Coeur’s management from ongoing business operations and pursuing other opportunities that could have been beneficial to Coeur; and |
• | litigation related to any failure to complete the Arrangement or related to any enforcement proceeding commenced against Coeur to perform its obligations pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement. |
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• | the inability to successfully combine the business or personnel of Coeur and New Gold in a manner that permits the combined company to achieve, on a timely basis, or at all, the cost savings and other benefits anticipated to result from the Arrangement; |
• | complexities associated with managing and supporting the combined businesses and the expanded operations, including difficulty addressing possible differences in operational philosophies and the challenge of integrating complex systems, technology, networks and other assets of each of the companies in a seamless manner that minimizes any adverse impact on customers, suppliers, employees, business partners and other constituencies; |
• | complexities associated with realizing anticipated synergies and maximizing the financial and strategic position of the combined enterprise, and maintaining uniform standards, policies and controls across the organization; |
• | the assumption of contractual obligations with less favorable or more restrictive terms; |
• | potential unknown liabilities and unforeseen increased expenses or delays associated with the Arrangement; |
• | a material ore body may prove to be below our expectations; |
• | loss of employees, labor disruptions, work stoppages or other disruptions in production; such labor disruptions may also be used to advocate labor, political or social goals; |
• | processing facilities may not operate as well as anticipated, and may require significant maintenance, downtime and capital investment; and |
• | difficulties or loss of social license to operate resulting from failure of efforts to establish positive relationships and/or agreements with local communities or local indigenous peoples. |
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• | diversion of the attention of each company’s management; and |
• | the disruption of, or the loss of momentum in, each company’s ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies. |
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(a) | Proposal No. 1 – The Charter Amendment Proposal – to approve the Charter Amendment to increase the number of authorized shares of Coeur Common Stock from 900,000,000 shares to 1,300,000,000 shares; and |
(b) | Proposal No. 2 – The Stock Issuance Proposal – to approve the issuance of shares of Coeur Common Stock to New Gold shareholders in connection with the Arrangement. |
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Name of Person or Identity of Group | Shares Beneficially Owned | Percent of Outstanding | ||||
Van Eck Associates Corporation | 42,831,526(1) | 6.70% | ||||
The Vanguard Group, Inc. | 40,696,218(2) | 6.33% | ||||
Blackrock, Inc. | 36,307,720(3) | 5.65% | ||||
Mitchell J. Krebs | 2,197,309 | * | ||||
Robert E. Mellor | 290,476 | * | ||||
J. Kenneth Thompson | 277,086 | * | ||||
N. Eric Fier | 3,635,484 | * | ||||
Linda L. Adamany | 239,681 | * | ||||
Pierre Beaudoin | 140,000 | * | ||||
Eduardo Luna | 101,841(4) | * | ||||
Paramita Das | 76,920 | * | ||||
Jeane L. Hull | 11,473(4) | * | ||||
Casey M. Nault | 568,623 | * | ||||
Thomas S. Whelan | 699,098(5) | * | ||||
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Name of Person or Identity of Group | Shares Beneficially Owned | Percent of Outstanding | ||||
Michael Routledge | 530,617 | * | ||||
Emilie C. Schouten | 455,321 | * | ||||
Aoife McGrath | 203,318 | * | ||||
All current executive officers, directors and director nominees as a group (14 persons) | 9,327,427 | 1.5% | ||||
* | Holding constitutes less than 1% of the outstanding shares on November 3, 2025, of [642,204,955]. |
(1) | As of June 30, 2025, based on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A filed on August 14, 2025, Van Eck Associates Corporation had sole voting power over 42,648,769 shares and sole dispositive power over 42,831,526 shares. The shares are held within mutual funds and other client accounts managed by Van Eck Associates Corporation, none of which individually owns more than 5% of the outstanding shares. The address for Van Eck Associates Corporation is 666 Third Ave. 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017. |
(2) | As of December 31, 2024, based on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A filed on January 8, 2025, The Vanguard Group, Inc. had sole voting power over zero shares, shared voting power over 285,085 shares, sole dispositive power over 39,931,909 shares and shared dispositive power over 764,309 shares. The address for the Vanguard Group, Inc. is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355. |
(3) | As of December 31, 2023, based on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A filed on January 24, 2024, Blackrock, Inc. had sole voting power over 35,027,816 shares and sole dispositive power over 36,307,720 shares. The address for Blackrock, Inc. is 50 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001. |
(4) | Excludes 79,458 and 34,129 deferred stock units (“DSU”) for Ms. Hull and Mr. Luna, respectively. Each DSU represents a right to receive one share of Coeur common stock, which will be delivered on the 60th day after separation from Board service. |
(5) | Includes 6,000 shares held in a college savings plan for Mr. Whelan’s daughter. |
• | “FOR” Proposal No. 1 – The Charter Amendment Proposal – to approve the Charter Amendment to increase the number of authorized shares of Coeur Common Stock from 900,000,000 shares to 1,300,000,000 shares; and |
• | “FOR” Proposal No. 2 – The Stock Issuance Proposal – to approve the issuance of shares of Coeur Common Stock to New Gold shareholders in connection with the Arrangement. |
| Internet. You may vote on the Internet at http://www.proxyvote.com. This website also allows electronic proxy voting using smartphones, tablets and other web-connected mobile devices (additional charges may apply pursuant to your service provider plan). Simply follow the instructions that accompanied your proxy | |||||
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materials. If you vote on the Internet, you can request electronic delivery of future proxy materials. Internet voting facilities for Coeur stockholders of record will be available 24 hours a day and will close at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) [ ], 2026. | ||||||
| Telephone. You may vote by telephone by following the instructions on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. You may call toll-free from the United States, U.S. territories and Canada via 1-800-690-6903. Easy-to-follow voice prompts allow you to vote your stock and confirm that your vote has been properly recorded. Telephone voting facilities for Coeur stockholders of record will be available 24 hours a day and will close at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on [ ], 2026. | |||||
| Mail. If you received a proxy card by mail, you may vote by mail by completing, signing, dating and returning your proxy card in the pre-addressed, postage-paid envelope provided. If you vote by mail and your proxy card is returned unsigned, then your vote cannot be counted. If you vote by mail and the returned proxy card is signed without indicating how you want to vote, then your proxy will be voted as recommended by the Coeur Board. If mailed, your completed and signed proxy card must be received by [ ], 2026. | |||||
![]() | Meeting. You may attend (online) and vote electronically at the special meeting. | |||||
• | voting at a later time by Internet or telephone until 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on [ ], 2026; |
• | voting in person (online) at the special meeting; |
• | delivering to our Corporate Secretary a proxy with a later date or a written revocation of your most recent proxy; or |
• | giving notice to the inspector of elections at the special meeting. |
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• | the belief that the Arrangement will create the industry’s only all North American senior precious metals mining company while increasing 2026 EBITDA to approximately $3 billion and free cash flow to approximately $2 billion, resulting in a sector-leading free cash flow yield and a rapidly growing cash balance; |
• | the belief that New Gold’s New Afton underground mine located in British Columbia is one of the best assets in Canada and will add significant free cash flow and multiyear growth to Coeur’s current profile; |
• | the belief that increased cash flow will allow the combined company to reinvest in a wide range of organic growth opportunities, including the K Zone at New Afton, brownfields exploration at Rainy River and across existing operations in the U.S., Mexico and Canada; |
• | the belief that New Gold’s Rainy River mine may provide strong near-term cash flow through the continued ramp up of underground mining; |
• | the belief that New Gold’s Rainy River mine has significant exploration potential; |
• | the belief that the expected material increase in Coeur’s market capitalization will increase Coeur’s capital markets presence and provide greater trading liquidity and market exposure; |
• | the belief that the acquisition of the New Afton and Rainy River mines will increase Coeur’s exposure to Tier 1 jurisdictions; |
• | the belief that Coeur’s increased scale will provide enhanced strategic flexibility; |
• | the belief that the restrictions imposed on Coeur’s business and operations during the pendency of the Arrangement are reasonable and not unduly burdensome; |
• | the belief that the aligned organizational cultures between Coeur and New Gold will support a smooth integration process; |
• | the belief that Coeur's deep internal expertise with similar operating assets and its success with the recent integration of SilverCrest will benefit the combined company; |
• | that the Exchange Ratio to New Gold shareholders is fixed and will not fluctuate in the event that the market price of New Gold Common Shares increases relative to the market price of Coeur common stock between the date of the Arrangement Agreement and the Closing; |
• | that the boards of directors of both New Gold and Coeur have unanimously recommended support for the Arrangement, and the directors and senior officers of New Gold and Coeur have entered into Voting Agreements pursuant to which they have agreed, among other things, to vote in favor of the Arrangement and in favor of the Stock Issuance Proposal and the Charter Amendment Proposal, as applicable; |
• | the likelihood of consummation of the Arrangement and the Coeur Board’s evaluation of the likely timeframe necessary to close the Arrangement; |
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• | that Coeur stockholders will have the opportunity to vote on the Stock Issuance Proposal and the Charter Amendment Proposal, which are conditions precedent to the Arrangement; |
• | that following the Arrangement, two of the current directors of New Gold, Patrick Godin and a director to be named will join the board of directors of the combined company, and management of the combined company will feature proven and experienced mining and business leaders at both the board and executive management levels; |
• | the Coeur Board’s knowledge of, and discussions with, Coeur’s senior management and advisors regarding Coeur’s and New Gold’s business operations, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, taking into account Coeur’s due diligence investigation of New Gold; |
• | the opinion, dated November 2, 2025, of BMO Capital Markets to the Coeur Board as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, to Coeur of the Exchange Ratio provided for pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement, which opinion was based on and subject to various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations and qualifications on the review undertaken by BMO Capital Markets as more fully described below under the heading “—Opinions of Financial Advisors to Coeur—Opinion of BMO Capital Markets Corp.” beginning on page 67 and Annex D to this Proxy Statement; and |
• | the oral opinion of RBCCM, subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of a written opinion, to the effect that, as of November 2, 2025, and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters set forth in RBCCM’s written opinion, the Exchange Ratio pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement was fair from a financial point of view to Coeur. For additional information, see the section entitled “The Arrangement—Opinions of Financial Advisors to Coeur—Opinion of RBC Capital Markets, LLC” beginning on page 75 and Annex E to this Proxy Statement. |
• | the possibility that the Arrangement may not be completed or that completion may be unduly delayed for reasons beyond the control of Coeur or New Gold, including the failure to receive necessary regulatory approvals (including the Mexico Antitrust Approval, Competition Act Approval and ICA Approval) in a timely manner, or the failure to receive the requisite Coeur stockholder approval of the Stock Issuance Proposal or the Charter Amendment Proposal or New Gold Shareholder Approval of the Arrangement resolution; |
• | that the Exchange Ratio in the Arrangement Agreement is fixed and, as a result, Coeur stockholders cannot be certain at the time of the special meeting of the total market value of the consideration to be paid, and the possibility that Coeur stockholders could be adversely affected in the event that the market price of Coeur Common Stock increases relative to the market price of New Gold Common Shares between the date of the Arrangement Agreement and the Closing; |
• | that there are significant risks inherent in integrating the operations of New Gold into Coeur, including that expected synergies may not be realized, and that successful integration will require the dedication of significant management resources, which will temporarily detract attention from the day-to-day businesses of the combined company; |
• | that the Arrangement Agreement provides that, in certain circumstances, Coeur could be required to pay a termination fee of $413,705,000 to New Gold or reimburse New Gold’s reasonable and documented third-party expenses of up to $33,965,000; |
• | the negative effect that the length of time from announcement of the Arrangement until completion of the Arrangement could have on the market price of Coeur Common Stock, Coeur’s operating results and Coeur’s relationship with its employees, stockholders and industry contacts and others who do business with Coeur; |
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• | that the restrictions on the conduct of Coeur’s business prior to the consummation of the Arrangement, although believed to be reasonable and not unduly burdensome, may delay or prevent Coeur from undertaking business opportunities that may arise or other actions it would otherwise take with respect to the operations of Coeur pending the consummation of the Arrangement; |
• | that while the Arrangement Agreement only permits the New Gold Board to change its recommendation in certain circumstances, the Arrangement Agreement permits New Gold to terminate the Arrangement Agreement in certain circumstances in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior proposal (subject to limitations set out in the Arrangement Agreement, including payment of a $254,725,000 termination fee by New Gold to Coeur); |
• | that the Arrangement Agreement restricts Coeur’s ability to entertain alternative transactions unless certain conditions are satisfied; |
• | the substantial costs to be incurred in connection with the Arrangement, including integrating the businesses of Coeur and New Gold, and advisor and other transaction costs to be incurred in connection with the Arrangement; |
• | the possibility of losing key employees and skilled workers as a result of the expected consolidation of Coeur’s and New Gold’s personnel when the Arrangement is completed; |
• | the potential for litigation relating to the Arrangement and the associated costs, burden and inconvenience involved in defending those proceedings; |
• | the potential that Coeur’s management team will need to expend a significant amount of its time and attention to implementing the Arrangement, including making arrangements for the integration of New Gold’s and Coeur’s operations, assets and employees following the Arrangement; |
• | the risks associated with the occurrence of events that may materially and adversely affect the financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities, business or results of operations of New Gold and its subsidiaries but that may not entitle Coeur to terminate the Arrangement Agreement; |
• | that New Gold is currently subject to litigation or other proceedings with various parties and if decided adversely to New Gold, these legal proceedings or others that may be brought in the future could materially and adversely affect the financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities, business or results of operations of New Gold and its subsidiaries; |
• | that New Gold shareholders are entitled to dissent rights under the BCBCA, as modified by the Plan of Arrangement, Interim Order and Final Order; and |
• | other risks of the type and nature described in the section titled “Risk Factors.” |
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• | “FOR” the Charter Amendment Proposal; and |
• | “FOR” the Stock Issuance Proposal. |
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• | reviewed a draft, dated October 31, 2025, of the Arrangement Agreement; |
• | reviewed certain publicly available business, financial and market information relating to Coeur and New Gold that BMO Capital Markets deemed relevant; |
• | reviewed certain information relating to the historical, current and future operations, financial condition and prospects of New Gold made available by or on behalf of New Gold and Coeur and discussed with BMO Capital Markets by Coeur, including financial forecasts, commodity price estimates and other estimates and data relating to New Gold provided by the management of Coeur; |
• | reviewed certain information relating to the historical, current and future operations, financial condition and prospects of Coeur made available to or discussed with BMO Capital Markets by Coeur, including financial forecasts, commodity price estimates and other estimates and data relating to Coeur and certain estimates as to potential cost savings expected by the management of Coeur to result from the Arrangement provided by the management of Coeur; |
• | participated in discussions with members of the senior management, and certain representatives and advisors, of Coeur concerning the businesses, operations, financial condition and prospects of New Gold and Coeur, the Arrangement and related matters; |
• | reviewed certain financial and stock market information for New Gold, Coeur and selected publicly traded companies that BMO Capital Markets deemed relevant; |
• | reviewed certain financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of selected transactions involving companies that BMO Capital Markets deemed relevant in evaluating New Gold; |
• | reviewed current and historical market prices for New Gold Common Shares and Coeur Common Stock, and reviewed selected research analysts’ published price targets for New Gold Common Shares and Coeur Common Stock; and |
• | performed such other studies and analyses and conducted such discussions as BMO Capital Markets deemed appropriate. |
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• | Endeavour Silver Corp. |
• | First Majestic Silver Corp. |
• | Hecla Mining Company |
• | Pan American Silver Corp. |
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• | Alamos Gold Inc. |
• | B2Gold Corp. |
• | Eldorado Gold Corporation |
• | Equinox Gold Corporation |
• | IAMGOLD Corporation |
• | OceanaGold Corporation |
• | Orla Mining Ltd. |
• | SSR Mining Inc. |
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Implied Exchange Ratio Reference Ranges Based On: | Exchange Ratio | ||||||||
Estimated Net Asset Value Per Share | CY2026 Estimated Cash Flow Per Share | CY2026E Estimated EBITDA | |||||||
0.218x – 0.508x | 0.252x – 0.545x | 0.278x – 0.489x | 0.4959 | ||||||
Announcement Date | Acquiror | Target | ||||||||||
May 2025 | • | Pan American Silver Corp. | • | MAG Silver Corp. | ||||||||
May 2025 | • | Gold Fields Limited | • | Gold Road Resources Limited | ||||||||
April 2025 | • | Equinox Gold Corporation | • | Calibre Mining Corp. | ||||||||
October 2024 | • | Coeur Mining, Inc. | • | SilverCrest Metals Inc. | ||||||||
September 2024 | • | AngloGold Ashanti plc | • | Centamin plc | ||||||||
May 2023 | • | Newmont Corporation | • | Newcrest Mining Limited | ||||||||
November 2022 | • | Pan American Silver Corp./Agnico Eagle Mines Limited | • | Yamana Gold Inc. | ||||||||
November 2021 | • | Newcrest Mining Limited | • | Pretium Resources Inc. | ||||||||
September 2021 | • | Agnico Eagle Mines Limited | • | Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. | ||||||||
November 2020 | • | Endeavour Mining Corporation | • | Teranga Gold Corporation | ||||||||
October 2020 | • | Northern Star Resources Limited | • | Saracen Mineral Holdings Limited | ||||||||
May 2020 | • | SSR Mining Inc. | • | Alacer Gold Corp. | ||||||||
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• | historical closing prices of Coeur Common Stock and New Gold Common Shares during the 52-week period ended October 31, 2025, which indicated low and high closing prices of Coeur Common Stock of approximately $4.58 per share and $23.62 per share, respectively, low and high closing prices of New Gold Common Shares of approximately $2.43 per share and $7.61 per share, respectively, and an approximate implied exchange ratio reference range of 0.103x to 1.662x; |
• | historical exchange ratios of Coeur Common Stock and New Gold Common Shares during the 52-week period ended October 31, 2025, which indicated low and high exchange ratios of approximately 0.324x and 0.725x, respectively; |
• | undiscounted publicly available equity research analysts’ price targets for Coeur Common Stock and New Gold Common Shares, which indicated overall low and high target price ranges for Coeur Common Stock and New Gold Common Shares of $16.00 per share and $25.00 per share (with a median of $22.00 per share) and $7.00 per share and $10.79 per share (with a median of $9.00 per share), respectively, and an approximate implied exchange ratio reference range of 0.280x to 0.674x; |
• | approximate implied per share equity value reference ranges for Coeur and New Gold utilizing the same methodologies and selected ranges of estimated net asset value per share, calendar year 2026 estimated cash flow per share and calendar year 2026 estimated EBITDA multiples described above under “—Financial Analyses—Selected Public Companies Analyses—Coeur” and “—Selected Public Companies Analyses—New Gold,” but applying such selected multiple ranges to the estimated net asset value per share, calendar year 2026 estimated cash flow per share and calendar year 2026 estimated EBITDA of Coeur or New Gold, as the case may be, based on publicly available equity research analysts’ estimates, which indicated approximate implied per share equity value reference ranges, based on the estimated net asset value per share, calendar year 2026 estimated cash flow per share and calendar year 2026 estimated EBITDA selected multiples described above for Coeur, of $15.42 to $21.27, $14.50 to $20.47 and $13.58 to $18.16, respectively, and for New Gold of $4.33 to $7.30, $6.71 to $10.29 and $6.86 to $8.96, respectively, and approximate implied exchange ratio reference ranges of 0.203x to 0.473x, 0.328x to 0.710x and 0.378x to 0.660x, respectively; and |
• | approximate implied per share equity value reference ranges for New Gold utilizing the same methodologies and selected ranges of estimated net asset value per share, calendar year 2026 estimated cash flow per share and calendar year 2026 estimated EBITDA multiples described above under “—Financial Analyses—New Gold Selected Precedent Transactions Analysis,” but applying such selected multiple ranges to the estimated net asset value per share, calendar year 2026 estimated cash flow per share and calendar year 2026 estimated EBITDA of New Gold based on publicly available equity research |
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• | RBCCM reviewed the financial terms of (a) the Arrangement Agreement, and (b) the Plan of Arrangement attached to the Arrangement Agreement; |
• | RBCCM reviewed certain publicly available financial and other information, and certain historical operating data, relating to Coeur made available to it from published sources and internal records of Coeur; |
• | RBCCM reviewed certain publicly available financial and other information, and certain historical operating data, relating to New Gold made available to it from published sources and internal records of New Gold; |
• | RBCCM reviewed (a) financial projections and other estimates and data relating to Coeur (the “Coeur Projections”) and New Gold (the “New Gold Projections” and, together with the Coeur Projections, the “Forecasted Financial Information”) in each case, prepared by the management of Coeur, including certain future gold, silver and copper commodity price assumptions, which consisted of research analyst consensus pricing estimates for such commodities, as provided by the management of Coeur (see the section entitled “The Arrangement—Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial and Operating Information” for a summary of the Forecasted Financial Information), and (b) estimates of the intrinsic value for certain unmodelled resources of Coeur not otherwise accounted for in the Coeur Projections prepared by the management of Coeur (“Unmodelled Resources”), all of which financial projections and other estimates and data RBCCM was directed by management of Coeur to utilize for purposes of its analyses and opinion; |
• | RBCCM conducted discussions with members of the senior management of Coeur relating to the respective businesses, prospects and financial outlook of Coeur and New Gold and certain future gold, silver and copper commodity price assumptions, which consisted of research analyst consensus pricing estimates for such commodities, as provided by management of Coeur; |
• | RBCCM reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for New Gold Common Shares and Coeur Common Stock; |
• | RBCCM compared certain financial metrics of Coeur and New Gold with those of selected publicly traded companies in lines of businesses that it considered generally relevant in evaluating Coeur and New Gold; |
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• | RBCCM compared certain financial terms of the Arrangement with those of selected precedent transactions that it considered generally relevant in evaluating the Arrangement; and |
• | RBCCM considered other information and performed other studies and analyses as it deemed appropriate. |
• | Enterprise Value or EV — the value as of a specified date of the relevant company’s outstanding equity securities (taking into account outstanding options and other in-the-money (“ITM”) securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into or for equity securities of the company) plus the amount of its net debt (the amount of its outstanding indebtedness, lease liabilities and out-of-the-money convertible notes, less the amount of cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet), plus the book value of its equity investments, and less the estimated proceeds from the exercise and/or conversion of all of its ITM dilutive securities; |
• | EBITDA — the amount of the relevant company’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and exploration expenses for a specified time period; |
• | Adjusted EBITDA — EBITDA, adjusted to reflect specified expenses, which, in the case of (i) New Gold, were adjusted for corporate general and administrative expenses, stream and royalty payments, and Cerro San Pedro mine closure costs, and (ii) Coeur, were adjusted primarily to reflect gains/losses that may arise from foreign exchange transactions, sale of assets, inventory adjustments/writedowns, asset retirement obligation accretion, and other one-time costs/expenses; and |
• | Cash Flow — operating cash flow. |
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• | Equinox Gold Corp. |
• | IAMGOLD Corporation |
• | B2Gold Corp. |
• | OceanaGold Corporation |
• | SSR Mining Inc. |
• | Orla Mining Ltd. |
• | Wesdome Gold Mines Ltd. |
Price / NAV | EV / 2026E EBITDA | Price / 2026E Cash Flow | |||||||
Maximum | 1.0x | 4.9x | 6.2x | ||||||
Mean | 0.8x | 3.8x | 4.7x | ||||||
Median | 0.8x | 3.6x | 4.6x | ||||||
Minimum | 0.7x | 3.0x | 3.8x | ||||||
New Gold | 2.0x | 5.4x | 5.2x | ||||||
Implied Per-Share Value of New Gold Common Shares | |||
Price / NAV | $2.58—$3.68 | ||
EV / 2026E EBITDA | $3.87—$6.61 | ||
Price / 2026E Cash Flow | $5.32—$8.68 | ||
Implied Per Share Offer Price | $8.51 | ||
Closing price of New Gold Common Shares on October 31, 2025 | $7.34 | ||
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Implied Equity Value Per Share Reference Range | Implied Per Share Offer Price | Closing price of New Gold Common Shares on October 31, 2025 | ||||
$3.00—$3.15 | $8.51 | $7.34 | ||||
Announcement Date | Acquiror | Target | ||||
May 5, 2025 | Gold Fields Ltd. | Gold Road Resources Ltd. | ||||
May 12, 2023 | Newmont Corporation | Newcrest Mining Limited | ||||
November 4, 2022 | Pan American Silver Corp. & Agnico Eagle Limited | Yamana Gold Inc. | ||||
November 9, 2021 | Newcrest Mining Limited | Pretium Resources Inc. | ||||
November 25, 2019 | Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. | Detour Gold Corporation | ||||
January 14, 2019 | Newmont Mining Corporation | Goldcorp Inc. | ||||
Price / NAV | EV / NTM EBITDA | Price / NTM Cash Flow | |||||||
Maximum | 1.3x | 9.8x | 11.0x | ||||||
Mean | 1.1x | 8.2x | 9.1x | ||||||
Median | 1.1x | 8.6x | 9.9x | ||||||
Minimum | 1.0x | 5.8x | 6.4x | ||||||
Arrangement at the Exchange Ratio (at 5% Real Discount Rate) | 2.3x | 6.2x | 6.1x | ||||||
Arrangement at the Exchange Ratio (at WACC) | 2.8x | 6.2x | 6.1x | ||||||
Implied Per-Share Value of New Gold Common Shares | |||
Price / NAV | $3.68—$4.79 | ||
EV / NTM EBITDA | $7.91—$13.69 | ||
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Implied Per-Share Value of New Gold Common Shares | |||
Price / NTM Cash Flow | $8.96—$15.40 | ||
Implied Per Share Offer Price | $8.51 | ||
Closing price of New Gold Common Shares on October 31, 2025 | $7.34 | ||
• | Fresnillo plc |
• | Pan American Silver Corp. |
• | Hecla Mining Company |
• | First Majestic Silver Corp. |
Price / NAV | EV / 2026E EBITDA | Price / 2026E Cash Flow | |||||||
Maximum | 2.0x | 11.1x | 13.5x | ||||||
Mean | 1.6x | 8.1x | 10.8x | ||||||
Median | 1.6x | 7.2x | 10.9x | ||||||
Minimum | 1.1x | 6.9x | 7.7x | ||||||
Coeur | 2.5x | 8.2x | 10.0x | ||||||
Implied Per-Share Value of Coeur Common Stock | |||
Price / NAV | $7.43—$13.51 | ||
EV / 2026E EBITDA | $14.44—$23.33 | ||
Price / 2026E Cash Flow | $13.22—$23.18 | ||
Closing price of Coeur Common Stock on October 31, 2025 | $17.17 | ||
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Implied Equity Value Per Share Reference Range | Closing price of Coeur Common Stock on October 31, 2025 | ||
$5.44—$5.77 | $17.17 | ||
Implied Exchange Ratio Reference Range | Exchange Ratio | |||||
Price / NAV | 0.1908x—0.4956x | 0.4959x | ||||
EV / 2026E EBITDA | 0.1659x—0.4579x | 0.4959x | ||||
Price / 2026E Cash Flow | 0.2294x—0.6564x | 0.4959x | ||||
Implied Exchange Ratio Reference Range | Exchange Ratio | |||||
Consensus Pricing | 0.5187x—0.5793x | 0.4959x | ||||
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Implied Exchange Ratio Reference Range | Exchange Ratio | |||||
Price / NAV | 0.2726x—0.6442x | 0.4959x | ||||
EV / 2026E EBITDA | 0.3392x—0.9480x | 0.4959x | ||||
Price /2026E Cash Flow | 0.3864x—1.1645x | 0.4959x | ||||
Trading Period Prior to October 31, 2025 | Stock Price | ||
52-Week High | $7.49 | ||
52-Week Low | $2.47 | ||
Closing price of New Gold Common Shares on October 31, 2025 | $7.34 | ||
Implied Per Share Offer Price | $8.51 | ||
Trading Period Prior to October 31, 2025 | Stock Price | ||
52-Week High | $23.10 | ||
52-Week Low | $4.81 | ||
Closing price of Coeur Common Stock on October 31, 2025 | $17.17 | ||
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Analyst Price Targets Prior to October 31, 2025 | |||
High | $10.80 | ||
Low | $7.00 | ||
Analyst NAV per Share Estimates Prior to October 31, 2025 | |||
High | $3.93 | ||
Low | $7.08 | ||
Closing Price of New Gold Common Shares on October 31, 2025 | $7.34 | ||
Implied Per Share Offer Price | $8.51 | ||
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Stock Price | |||
Analyst Price Targets Prior to October 31, 2025 | |||
High | $25.00 | ||
Low | $16.00 | ||
Analyst NAV per Share Estimates Prior to October 31, 2025 | |||
High | $7.91 | ||
Low | $14.20 | ||
Closing Price of Coeur Common Shares on October 31, 2025 | $17.17 | ||
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Prices | |||||||||||||||||||||
2025E | 2026E | 2027E | 2028E | 2029E | 2030E | LT | |||||||||||||||
Gold ($/oz) | $3,258 | $3,438 | $3,200 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $2,975 | $2,950 | ||||||||||||||
Silver ($/oz) | $35.54 | $38.50 | $37.75 | $35.20 | $35.35 | $33.00 | $32.50 | ||||||||||||||
Copper ($/lb) | $4.37 | $4.50 | $4.50 | $4.50 | $4.50 | $4.50 | $4.45 | ||||||||||||||
New Gold Standalone | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
US$ in millions | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | 2034 | 2035 | 2036 | 2037 | 2038 | 2039 | 2040 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Revenue | $1,398 | $1,850 | $1,743 | $1,544 | $1,458 | $1,167 | $684 | $608 | $496 | $621 | $850 | $934 | $139 | $— | $— | $— | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adj, EBITDA(1) | $819 | $1,153 | $1,062 | $843 | $770 | $603 | $242 | $157 | $101 | $198 | $383 | $479 | $47 | $— | $— | $— | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Cash Flow | $812 | $1,117 | $944 | $574 | $558 | $407 | $98 | $132 | $82 | $177 | $329 | $337 | ($148) | ($3) | ($1) | ($12) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unlevered Free Cash Flow(2) | $534 | $944 | $819 | $490 | $466 | $291 | $4 | $22 | ($5) | $136 | $296 | $331 | ($148) | ($3) | ($1) | ($12) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization adjusted for certain items. Accordingly, it should not be considered as a substitute for net income (loss), operating income (loss), cash flow from operating activities or other measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. |
(2) | Unlevered free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure and defined as EBITDA less income taxes, less mining duties and value-added taxes plus or less net working capital and inventory variation adjustments, less capital expenditures and reclamation. Accordingly, it should not be considered as a substitute for net income (loss), operating income (loss), cash flow from operating activities or other measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. |
Coeur Standalone | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
US$ in millions | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | 2034 | 2035 | 2036 | 2037 | 2038 | 2039 | 2040 -52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Revenue | $1,868 | $2,351 | $2,012 | $1,792 | $1,743 | $1,587 | $1,409 | $734 | $556 | $522 | $560 | $619 | $625 | $565 | $425 | $1,634 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adj, EBITDA(1) | $882 | $1,369 | $1,043 | $840 | $777 | $630 | $608 | $262 | $188 | $150 | $198 | $230 | $241 | $202 | $158 | $647 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Cash Flow | $762 | $1,111 | $750 | $622 | $580 | $489 | $424 | $146 | $130 | $108 | $128 | $163 | $186 | $146 | $141 | $509 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unlevered Free Cash Flow(2) | $536 | $901 | $606 | $496 | $498 | $433 | $405 | $103 | $83 | $89 | $125 | $140 | $168 | $125 | $141 | $485 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization adjusted for certain items. Accordingly, it should not be considered as a substitute for net income (loss), operating income (loss), cash flow from operating activities or other measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. |
(2) | Unlevered free cash flow is an non-GAAP financial measure and defined as EBITDA less income taxes, less mining duties and value-added taxes plus or less net working capital and inventory variation adjustments, less capital expenditures and reclamation. Accordingly, it should not be considered as a substitute for net income (loss), operating income (loss), cash flow from operating activities or other measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. |
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Intrinsic Value of Unmodelled Resources US$ in millions | |||
Silvtertip (In-Situ Value) | 300 | ||
Exploration Upside | 25 | ||
Total | 325 | ||
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• | New Gold Shareholder Approval. The Arrangement resolution shall have been approved and adopted by the New Gold shareholders at the New Gold Shareholder Meeting in accordance with the Interim Order. |
• | Interim and Final Order. The Interim Order and the Final Order shall each have been obtained on terms consistent with the Arrangement Agreement, and shall not have been set aside or modified in a manner unacceptable to either New Gold or Coeur, each acting reasonably, on appeal or otherwise. |
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• | Coeur Stockholder Approval. The requisite approvals of the Stock Issuance Proposal and the Charter Amendment Proposal by the Coeur stockholders shall have been obtained in accordance with the rules of the NYSE (with respect to the Stock Issuance Proposal) and the DGCL (with respect to the Charter Amendment Proposal) at the Coeur Stockholder Meeting. |
• | Coeur Charter Amendment. The Charter Amendment shall have been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and be in full force and effect. |
• | Illegality. No law is in effect that makes the consummation of the Arrangement illegal or otherwise prohibits or enjoins New Gold or Coeur from consummating the Arrangement (including, any law prohibiting the issuance of the shares of Coeur Common Stock pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement without an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to section 3(a)(10)). |
• | Exempt from Prospectus or Registration Requirements. The distribution of the Consideration Shares shall be exempt from the prospectus and registration requirements of applicable Canadian securities laws, either by virtue of exemptive relief from the securities regulatory authorities of each of the provinces and territories of Canada, or by virtue of applicable exemptions under Canadian securities laws, and shall not be subject to resale restrictions under applicable Canadian securities laws. |
• | Listing of Consideration Shares. The Consideration Shares to be issued pursuant to the Arrangement shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE (subject only to official notice of issuance) and the TSX (subject only to customary listing conditions). |
• | Regulatory Approvals. The Mexico Antitrust Approval, Competition Act Approval and ICA Approval shall have been obtained and shall not have been modified or rescinded. |
• | No Termination. The Arrangement Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with its terms. |
• | Performance of Covenants. All covenants of New Gold under the Arrangement Agreement to be performed on or before the Effective Time shall have been duly performed by New Gold in all material respects and Coeur shall have received a certificate of New Gold addressed to Coeur and dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of New Gold by a senior executive officer of New Gold (on New Gold’s behalf and without personal liability), confirming the same as of the Effective Date. |
• | Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of New Gold set forth in the Arrangement Agreement (other than as contemplated in clauses (ii) and (iii)) shall be true and correct in all respects, without regard to any materiality qualifications contained in them, as of the date of the Arrangement Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date or time (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date), except where the failure or failures of all such representations and warranties to be so true and correct in all respects would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect with respect to New Gold; (ii) the representations and warranties of New Gold relating to organization and qualification, authority relative to the Arrangement Agreement, no conflict and absence of a material adverse effect shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of the Arrangement Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date or time; and (iii) the representations and warranties of New Gold relating to subsidiaries, capitalization and listing and brokers shall be true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies and as a result of transactions, changes, conditions, events or circumstances permitted under the Arrangement Agreement) as of the date of the Arrangement Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date or time (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date), and Coeur shall have received a certificate of New Gold addressed to Coeur and dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of New Gold by a senior executive officer of New Gold (on New Gold’s behalf and without personal liability), confirming the same. |
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• | No New Gold Material Adverse Effect. Between the date of the Arrangement Agreement and the Effective Time, there shall not have occurred a material adverse effect with respect to New Gold that is continuing as of the Effective Time. |
• | Dissent Rights. Dissent rights exercisable by the New Gold shareholders in respect of the Arrangement shall not have been exercised (or, if exercised, not withdrawn) with respect to more than 5% of the issued and outstanding New Gold Common Shares. |
• | Performance of Covenants. All covenants of Coeur under the Arrangement Agreement to be performed on or before the Effective Time shall have been duly performed by Coeur in all material respects and New Gold shall have received a certificate of Coeur, addressed to New Gold and dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of Coeur by a senior executive officer (on Coeur’s behalf and without personal liability), confirming the same as of the Effective Date. |
• | Representations and Warranties. (i) the representations and warranties of Coeur set forth in the Arrangement Agreement (other than as contemplated in clauses (ii) and (iii)) shall be true and correct in all respects, without regard to any materiality qualifications contained in them, as of the date of the Arrangement Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date or time (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date), except where the failure or failures of all such representations and warranties to be so true and correct in all respects would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect with respect to Coeur; (ii) the representations and warranties of Coeur related to organization and qualification, authority relative to the Arrangement Agreement, no conflict and absence of a material adverse effect with respect to Coeur shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of the Arrangement Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date or time; and (iii) the representations and warranties of Coeur relating to subsidiaries, capitalization and listing and brokers shall be true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies and as a result of transactions, changes, conditions, events or circumstances permitted under the Arrangement Agreement) as of the date of the Arrangement Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date or time (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date), and New Gold shall have received a certificate of Coeur addressed to New Gold and dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of Coeur by a senior executive officer of Coeur (on Coeur’s behalf and without personal liability), confirming the same. |
• | Payment of Consideration. Coeur shall have deposited, or caused to be deposited, with the depositary sufficient shares of Coeur Common Stock to satisfy its obligations under the Arrangement Agreement, and the depositary shall have confirmed to New Gold its receipt of such shares of Coeur Common Stock. |
• | No Coeur Material Adverse Effect. Between the date of the Arrangement Agreement and the Effective Time, there shall not have occurred a material adverse effect with respect to Coeur that is continuing as of the Effective Time. |
• | New Gold Director Nominees’ Appointment. The two New Gold director nominees (to the extent they have consented to their appointment) shall have been appointed to the Coeur Board to be effective as of the Effective Time. |
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• | efforts to obtain applicable regulatory approvals required for completion of the transactions contemplated by the Arrangement Agreement; |
• | efforts to mutually determine and implement any necessary, appropriate or desirable arrangements in respect of Coeur’s and New Gold’s and their respective subsidiaries’ credit agreements, indentures or other documents governing or relating to indebtedness; |
• | cooperation between Coeur and New Gold in connection with public announcements and communications; |
• | cooperation between Coeur and New Gold in the preparation and filing of New Gold’s circular and this Proxy Statement; |
• | cooperation between Coeur and New Gold in connection with Coeur’s application for the listing of the shares of Coeur Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Arrangement on the NYSE prior to the Effective Time; |
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• | cooperation between Coeur and New Gold in connection with Coeur’s application for the listing of Coeur Common Stock on the TSX by the Effective Time of the shares of Coeur Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Arrangement; |
• | cooperation between Coeur and New Gold in respect of applicable tax filings related to the Arrangement; and |
• | indemnification of directors and officers of New Gold and its subsidiaries in respect of claims arising from facts or events which occurred on or prior to the Effective Time (described further below under “Insurance Matters”). |
• | solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or otherwise knowingly facilitate (including by way of furnishing or providing copies of, access to, or disclosure of, any confidential information, properties, facilities, books or records of a party or any of its subsidiaries) any inquiry, proposal, or offer that constitutes or may reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to an acquisition proposal (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) in respect of such party; |
• | engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any person (other than the other party or its affiliates) in respect of any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or may reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to an acquisition proposal, provided that either party may (a) advise any person of the restrictions of the Arrangement Agreement, (b) clarify the terms of any proposal in order to determine if it is or may reasonably be expected to result in a superior proposal, and (c) advise any person making an acquisition proposal that the board of directors of such party has determined that such acquisition proposal does not constitute, or is not reasonably expected to result in, a superior proposal (as defined in respect of each party in the Arrangement Agreement); or |
• | (a) adopt, approve, publicly endorse or publicly recommend or publicly propose to adopt, approve, endorse or recommend, any acquisition proposal, (b) withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify, or otherwise publicly propose to withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to the other party, the party’s board recommendation in respect of the Arrangement, (c) if an acquisition proposal has been publicly disclosed, fail to publicly recommend against any such acquisition proposal within ten business days after the other party’s written request to do so (or subsequently withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify (or publicly propose to do so), in a manner adverse to the other party, such rejection of such acquisition proposal) and reaffirm the board recommendation in respect of the Arrangement within such ten business day period (or, with respect to any acquisition proposals or material amendments, revisions or changes to the terms of any such previously publicly disclosed acquisition proposal that are publicly disclosed within the last ten days prior to the then scheduled stockholder or shareholder meeting, as applicable, fail to take the actions referred to in this paragraph, with references to the applicable ten business day period being replaced with three business days), (d) fail to include the board recommendation in respect of the Arrangement in the circular or proxy statement, as applicable, (e) approve or authorize, or cause or permit the party or any subsidiary thereof to enter into, any merger agreement, acquisition agreement, reorganization agreement, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or similar agreement or document relating to, or any other agreement or commitment providing for, any acquisition proposal (other than an acceptable confidentiality agreement entered into in accordance with the Arrangement Agreement), or (f) commit or agree to do any of the foregoing (a “Change in Recommendation”). |
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• | promptly notify the other party orally and then as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter (and, in any event, within 24 hours) in writing of such acquisition proposal, inquiry, proposal, offer or request; and |
• | indicate the identity of the person or group of persons making such proposal, inquiry or contact and all material terms and conditions thereof; and |
• | provide a copy of any such acquisition proposal, inquiry, proposal, offer or request and unredacted copies of all material written communications (and a summary of all substantive discussions) related thereto; and |
• | keep the other party promptly (and, in any event, within 24 hours) informed of the status, and any change to the material terms, of any such acquisition proposal, inquiry, proposal, offer or request. |
• | the board of directors of such party determines, in good faith after consultation with its legal and financial advisors, that such acquisition proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to a superior proposal, and has provided the other party with written notice of such determination; |
• | the board of directors of such party determines, in good faith after consultation with its legal and financial advisors, that the failure to participate in such discussions or negotiations or to disclose such non-public information to such third party would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law; |
• | such acquisition proposal did not result from a breach of its non-solicitation covenants described above under “Non-Solicitation” in any material respect; and |
• | prior to providing any such copies, access or disclosures, (i) such party enters into a confidentiality agreement with such person, or confirms it has previously entered into such an agreement which remains in effect, in either case on terms not materially less stringent than the confidentiality agreement dated April 17, 2025, as further amended on September 25, 2025, between Coeur and New Gold, (ii) such party provides the other party with a true, complete and final executed copy of such confidentiality agreement, and (iii) any such copies, access or disclosure provided to such person shall have already been or shall concurrently be provided to the other party. |
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• | such acquisition proposal did not result from a breach of its non-solicitation covenants described above under “Non-Solicitation” in any material respect; |
• | prior to such receiving party’s board of directors making a Change in Recommendation and/or such receiving party entering into a definitive agreement with respect to such superior proposal, such receiving party has provided the other party with notice in writing, which notice shall contain (a) a statement that the board of directors of the receiving party has determined such acquisition proposal constitutes a superior proposal, (b) the value in financial terms that the board of directors of the receiving party has determined should be ascribed to any non-cash consideration offered under such superior proposal, (c) a copy of any definitive agreement relating to such superior proposal, and (d) copies of any material financing documents provided to the receiving party in connection therewith (with customary redactions); |
• | at least five business days (the “Matching Period”) have elapsed from the date that the other party received the notice from the receiving party in respect of the superior proposal; |
• | during the Matching Period, the other party shall have had the opportunity (but not the obligation) to amend the terms of the Arrangement in accordance with the terms as described below; |
• | after the Matching Period, the board of directors of the receiving party (after consultation with its legal and financial advisors) has determined in good faith that such acquisition proposal continues to constitute a superior proposal, compared to any proposed amendments to the terms of the Arrangement by the other party; and |
• | prior to or concurrently with entering into such definitive agreement in respect of the superior proposal, the receiving party shall have terminated the Arrangement Agreement and shall have paid to the other party the applicable termination payment as described below. |
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(a) | Occurrence of Outside Date. The Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before May 15, 2026, provided, however, that if the Effective Time has not occurred by such date by reason of the Regulatory Approvals not having been obtained and all other conditions have theretofore been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Effective Time, each of which is capable of being satisfied at the Effective Time) or (to the extent permitted by law) waived, the outside date will be |
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(b) | Enjoined. Any applicable law makes consummation of the Arrangement illegal or otherwise prohibited or enjoins the Coeur and New Gold from consummating the Arrangement and such applicable law, prohibition or enjoinment shall have become final and non-appealable; provided that the party seeking to terminate the Arrangement Agreement has used its commercially reasonable efforts to appeal or overturn such law or otherwise have it lifted or rendered non-applicable in respect of the Arrangement Agreement, and provided further that the enactment, making, enforcement or amendment of such law was not primarily due to the failure of such party to perform any of its covenants or agreements thereunder; or |
(c) | Stockholder Approval. The Coeur stockholder approvals sought hereunder or the New Gold stockholder approval fail to be obtained; provided that the right to terminate the Arrangement Agreement will not be available to any party whose failure to perform any of its covenants or agreements or breach of any of its representations and warranties in any material respect under the Arrangement Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure to receive the applicable shareholder approval. |
(a) | New Gold Change in Recommendation. The board of directors of New Gold makes a Change in Recommendation described under “Non-Solicitation” above; |
(b) | Material Breach of Non-Solicit. New Gold breaches its non-solicitation covenants described under “Non- Solicitation” above in any material respect; |
(c) | Breach of Representation or Warranty or Failure to Perform Covenants. Subject to compliance with the notice and cure provisions of the Arrangement Agreement, (i) a breach of any representation or warranty by New Gold, or (ii) failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of New Gold set forth in the Arrangement Agreement (other than the non-solicitation covenants described under “Non-Solicitation” (above)), in each case, shall have occurred that would cause the mutual conditions precedent or additional conditions precedent to Coeur’s and the Canadian Sub’s obligations not to be satisfied, and (i) such breach or failure is incapable of being cured prior to the outside date, or (ii) if such breach is capable of being cured, is not cured by the time provided in the notice and cure provisions of the Arrangement Agreement; provided that Coeur is not then in breach of the Arrangement Agreement so as to cause any mutual condition precedent or additional conditions precedent to New Gold’s obligations not to be satisfied; or |
(d) | Coeur Superior Proposal. Prior to the receipt of stockholder approval, Coeur wishes to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement permitted by the Arrangement Agreement); provided that Coeur is then in compliance with the covenants relating to non-solicitation and acquisition proposals described above in all material respects and that, prior to or concurrently with such termination, Coeur pays the $413,705,000 termination payment described below. |
(a) | Coeur Change in Recommendation. The board of directors of Coeur makes a Change in Recommendation described under “Non-Solicitation” above; |
(b) | Material Breach of Non-Solicit. Coeur breaches its non-solicitation covenants described under “Non- Solicitation” above in any material respect; |
(c) | Breach of Representation or Warranty or Failure to Perform Covenants. Subject to compliance with the notice and cure provisions of the Arrangement Agreement, (i) a breach of any representation or warranty by Coeur, or (ii) failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Coeur set forth in the Arrangement Agreement (other than the non-solicitation covenants described under “Non-Solicitation” (above)), in each case, shall have occurred that would cause the mutual conditions precedent or additional conditions precedent to New Gold’s obligations not to be satisfied, and (i) such breach or failure is incapable of being cured prior to the outside date, or (ii) if such breach is capable of being cured, is not |
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(d) | New Gold Superior Proposal. Prior to the receipt of New Gold Shareholder Approval, New Gold wishes to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement permitted by the Arrangement Agreement); provided that New Gold is then in compliance with the covenants relating to non-solicitation and acquisition proposals described above in all material respects and that, prior to or concurrently with such termination, New Gold pays the $254,725,000 termination payment described below. |
• | by Coeur upon the circumstances described in the paragraph “New Gold Change in Recommendation” or “New Gold Material Breach of Non-Solicit.” under the heading “Termination of the Arrangement Agreement—Termination by Coeur” above; |
• | by New Gold upon circumstances described in the paragraph “New Gold Superior Proposal” under the heading “Termination of the Arrangement Agreement—Termination by New Gold ” above; or |
• | by either party upon circumstances described in the paragraphs “Occurrence of Outside Date” or “Failure to Obtain New Gold Shareholder Approval” under the heading “Termination of the Arrangement Agreement—Termination by Either Party” above, or by Coeur upon circumstances described in the paragraph “Breach of Representation or Warranty or Failure to Perform Covenants by ” under the heading “Termination of the Arrangement Agreement—Termination by Coeur” above, but, in each case, only if: |
○ | prior to such termination, a bona fide acquisition proposal in respect of New Gold shall have been made to New Gold and publicly announced by any person making the acquisition proposal (other than Coeur or its affiliates), |
○ | such acquisition proposal has not expired or been withdrawn at least five business days prior to the New Gold Shareholder Meeting, and |
○ | within 12 months following the date of such termination, either (1) New Gold or one or more of its subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement in respect of an acquisition proposal other than a confidentiality agreement permitted by the Arrangement Agreement (whether or not such acquisition proposal is the same acquisition proposal referred to above) and such acquisition proposal is subsequently consummated (whether or not within such 12-month period), or (2) an acquisition proposal (whether or not such acquisition proposal is the same acquisition proposal referred to above) is consummated. |
• | by New Gold upon the circumstances described in the paragraphs “Coeur Change in Recommendation” or “Material Breach of Non-Solicit” under the heading “Termination of the Arrangement Agreement” above; |
• | by Coeur upon circumstances described in the paragraph “Coeur Superior Proposal” under the heading “Termination of the Arrangement Agreement – Termination by Coeur” above; or |
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• | by either party upon circumstances described in the paragraphs “Occurrence of Outside Date” or “Failure to Obtain Coeur Stockholder Approval” under the heading “Termination of the Arrangement Agreement—Termination by Either Party” above, or New Gold upon circumstances described in the paragraph “Breach of Representation or Warranty or Failure to Perform Covenants by ” under the heading “Termination of the Arrangement Agreement—Termination by New Gold”, but, in each case, only if: |
○ | prior to such termination, a bona fide acquisition proposal shall have been made to Coeur and publicly announced by any person making the acquisition proposal (other than New Gold or its affiliates), |
○ | such acquisition proposal has not expired or been withdrawn at least five business days prior to the Coeur stockholder meeting, and |
○ | within 12 months following the date of such termination, either (1) Coeur or one or more of its subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement in respect of an acquisition proposal other than a confidentiality agreement permitted by the Arrangement Agreement (whether or not such acquisition proposal is the same acquisition proposal referred to above) and such acquisition proposal is subsequently consummated (whether or not within such 12-month period), or (2) an acquisition proposal (whether or not such acquisition proposal is the same acquisition proposal referred to above) is consummated. |
• | change the time for performance of any of the obligations or acts of the parties; |
• | waive any inaccuracies or modify any representation or warranty contained therein or in any document delivered pursuant thereto; |
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• | waive compliance with or modify any of the covenants therein contained and waive or modify performance of any of the obligations of the parties; and |
• | waive compliance with or modify any mutual conditions precedent therein contained. |
• | Coeur and New Gold reserve the right to amend, modify or supplement the Plan of Arrangement at any time and from time to time, prior to the Effective Time, provided that each such amendment, modification or supplement must be (i) agreed to in writing by New Gold and Coeur, (ii) filed with the Court and, if made following the New Gold Shareholder Meeting, approved by the Court, and (iii) communicated to New Gold shareholders and the holders of New Gold incentive awards if and as required by the Court. |
• | Subject to the provisions of the Interim Order, any amendment, modification or supplement to the Plan of Arrangement may be proposed by Coeur and New Gold at any time prior to the New Gold Shareholder Meeting (provided, however, that Coeur and New Gold shall have consented thereto in writing), with or without any other prior notice or communication, and, if so proposed and accepted by the persons voting at the New Gold Shareholder Meeting (other than as may be required under the Interim Order), shall become part of the Plan of Arrangement for all purposes. |
• | Any amendment, modification or supplement to the Plan of Arrangement that is approved or directed by the Court following the New Gold Shareholder Meeting shall be effective only if: (i) it is consented to in writing by each of Coeur and New Gold (each acting reasonably); and (ii) if required by the Court, it is consented to by the New Gold shareholders voting in the manner directed by the Court. |
• | Any amendment, modification or supplement to the Plan of Arrangement may be made by New Gold and Coeur without the approval of or communication to the Court or the New Gold shareholders, provided that it concerns a matter which, in the reasonable opinion of New Gold and Coeur, is of an administrative or ministerial nature required to better give effect to the implementation of the Plan of Arrangement and is not adverse to the financial or economic interests of any of the New Gold shareholders or holders of New Gold incentive awards. |
• | The Plan of Arrangement may be withdrawn prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of the Arrangement Agreement. |
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• | Coeur’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on February 19, 2025; |
• | The information contained in Coeur’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 2, 2025, and incorporated into Part IV of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. |
• | The description of the Coeur securities set forth in Exhibit 4.1 of Coeur’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 19, 2025, including any amendment or report filed for the purposes of updating such description. |
• | Coeur’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2025 filed with the SEC on August 6, 2025 and October 29, 2025; and |
• | Coeur’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 3, 2025 (excluding any information furnished under Item 2.02 or 7.01 on any Current Report on Form 8-K). |
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• | New Gold’s Annual Report on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on February 24, 2025; and |
• | New Gold’s Current Reports on Form 6-K furnished to, or filed with, the SEC on January 13, 2025, February 3, 2025, February 13, 2025, February 19, 2025, February 20, 2025, February 21, 2025, March 4, 2025, March 12, 2025, March 14, 2025, March 20, 2025, April 1, 2025, April 3, 2025, April 7, 2025, April 17, 2025, April 30, 2025, May 2, 2025, May 7, 2025, June 4, 2025, June 11, 2025, July 7, 2025, July 28, 2025, August 18, 2025, September 8, 2025, September 9, 2025, October 9, 2025, October 28, 2025, October 29, 2025 and November 3, 2025. |
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ARTICLE 1 INTERPRETATION | A-2 | ||||||||
1.1 | Definitions | A-2 | |||||||
1.2 | Interpretation Not Affected by Headings | A-18 | |||||||
1.3 | Number and Gender | A-18 | |||||||
1.4 | Calculation of Time | A-18 | |||||||
1.5 | Date for Any Action | A-18 | |||||||
1.6 | Currency | A-18 | |||||||
1.7 | Accounting Matters | A-18 | |||||||
1.8 | Statutory References | A-18 | |||||||
1.9 | Knowledge | A-18 | |||||||
1.10 | Company Disclosure Letter | A-19 | |||||||
1.11 | Parent Disclosure Letter | A-19 | |||||||
1.12 | Schedules | A-19 | |||||||
ARTICLE 2 THE ARRANGEMENT | A-19 | ||||||||
2.1 | Arrangement | A-19 | |||||||
2.2 | Approvals | A-19 | |||||||
2.3 | Interim Order | A-20 | |||||||
2.4 | Company Meeting | A-21 | |||||||
2.5 | Parent Meeting | A-22 | |||||||
2.6 | Preparation of Company Circular and the Parent Proxy Statement | A-23 | |||||||
2.7 | Final Order | A-26 | |||||||
2.8 | Court Proceedings | A-26 | |||||||
2.9 | U.S. Securities Law Matters | A-26 | |||||||
2.10 | Treatment of Company Incentive Awards | A-27 | |||||||
2.11 | Effective Date | A-28 | |||||||
2.12 | Payment of Consideration | A-29 | |||||||
2.13 | Announcement and Shareholder Communications | A-29 | |||||||
2.14 | Withholding Taxes | A-29 | |||||||
2.15 | U.S. Tax Matters | A-30 | |||||||
2.16 | List of Shareholders | A-30 | |||||||
2.17 | Governance | A-30 | |||||||
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | A-30 | ||||||||
3.1 | Representations and Warranties | A-30 | |||||||
3.2 | Survival of Representations and Warranties | A-50 | |||||||
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT AND THE PURCHASER | A-50 | ||||||||
4.1 | Representations and Warranties | A-50 | |||||||
4.2 | Survival of Representations and Warranties | A-68 | |||||||
ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS | A-68 | ||||||||
5.1 | Covenants of the Company Regarding the Conduct of Business | A-68 | |||||||
5.2 | Covenants of the Company Relating to the Arrangement | A-72 | |||||||
5.3 | Covenants of the Company Regarding the TSX and NYSE American Delisting | A-73 | |||||||
5.4 | Covenants of the Parent Regarding the Conduct of Business | A-73 | |||||||
5.5 | Covenants Relating to the Consideration Shares | A-75 | |||||||
5.6 | Covenants Relating to TSX Listing | A-75 | |||||||
5.7 | Covenants of the Parent Regarding Blue-Sky Laws | A-75 | |||||||
5.8 | Covenants of the Parent Relating to the Arrangement | A-75 | |||||||
5.9 | Indebtedness | A-76 | |||||||
5.10 | Regulatory Approvals | A-76 | |||||||
5.11 | Resignations | A-78 | |||||||
5.12 | Employee Matters | A-79 | |||||||
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5.13 | Pre-Acquisition Reorganization | A-80 | |||||||
5.14 | Filings | A-81 | |||||||
5.15 | Access to Information; Confidentiality | A-81 | |||||||
5.16 | Insurance and Indemnification | A-81 | |||||||
5.17 | Parent Charter Amendment | A-82 | |||||||
ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS | A-82 | ||||||||
6.1 | Mutual Conditions Precedent | A-82 | |||||||
6.2 | Additional Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Parent and Purchaser | A-83 | |||||||
6.3 | Additional Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Company | A-84 | |||||||
6.4 | Satisfaction of Conditions | A-84 | |||||||
ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY REGARDING ACQUISITION PROPOSALS | A-85 | ||||||||
7.1 | Non-Solicitation by the Company | A-85 | |||||||
7.2 | Notification of Acquisition Proposals | A-86 | |||||||
7.3 | Responding to Acquisition Proposals | A-86 | |||||||
7.4 | Superior Proposals and Right to Match | A-87 | |||||||
ARTICLE 8 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARENT REGARDING ACQUISITION PROPOSALS | A-88 | ||||||||
8.1 | Non-Solicitation by the Parent | A-88 | |||||||
8.2 | Notification of Acquisition Proposals | A-89 | |||||||
8.3 | Responding to Acquisition Proposals | A-89 | |||||||
8.4 | Superior Proposals and Right to Match | A-90 | |||||||
ARTICLE 9 TERM, TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER | A-91 | ||||||||
9.1 | Term | A-91 | |||||||
9.2 | Termination | A-91 | |||||||
9.3 | Notice and Cure | A-93 | |||||||
9.4 | Termination Payments | A-94 | |||||||
9.5 | Amendment | A-96 | |||||||
9.6 | Waiver | A-97 | |||||||
ARTICLE 10 GENERAL PROVISIONS | A-97 | ||||||||
10.1 | Privacy | A-97 | |||||||
10.2 | Notices | A-97 | |||||||
10.3 | Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial | A-98 | |||||||
10.4 | Injunctive Relief | A-98 | |||||||
10.5 | Entire Agreement, Binding Effect | A-99 | |||||||
10.6 | No Liability | A-99 | |||||||
10.7 | Further Assurances | A-99 | |||||||
10.8 | Assignment and Enurement | A-99 | |||||||
10.9 | Severability | A-99 | |||||||
10.10 | No Third Party Beneficiaries | A-99 | |||||||
10.11 | Counterparts, Execution | A-100 | |||||||
Schedule A | - | Plan of Arrangement | |||||||
Schedule B | - | Arrangement Resolution | |||||||
Schedule C | - | Form of Parent Charter Amendment | |||||||
Schedule D | - | Form of Resignation and Mutual Release | |||||||
Schedule E | - | Form of Company Voting Agreement | |||||||
Schedule F | - | Form of Parent Voting Agreement | |||||||
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A. | The Parent and the Purchaser desire to acquire all of the outstanding Company Shares pursuant to the Arrangement as provided in this Agreement. |
B. | The Parties intend to carry out the transactions contemplated herein by way of a plan of arrangement under the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia). |
C. | The Special Committee, after receiving financial and legal advice and the Company Fairness Opinions, has unanimously determined that the Arrangement is fair to the Company Shareholders and in the best interests of the Company and recommended to the Company Board that the Company Board (a) approve this Agreement and the Arrangement, and (b) recommend that the Company Shareholders vote in favour of the Arrangement Resolution. |
D. | The Company Board, after receiving financial and legal advice and the Company Fairness Opinions and upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, has unanimously (a) determined that the Arrangement is fair to the Company Shareholders and in the best interests of the Company, and (b) resolved to recommend that the Company Shareholders vote in favour of the Arrangement Resolution. |
E. | The Parent Board, after evaluating the Arrangement, in consultation with Parent’s management and legal and financial advisors, has unanimously (a) determined that the Arrangement is advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of the Parent and the Parent Stockholders, (b) determined it advisable for the Parent Stockholders to approve an amendment to the certificate of incorporation of Parent, substantially in the form of Schedule C (the “Parent Charter Amendment”) to effect an increase to the number of authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (the “Parent Shares”), and (c) resolved to recommend that the Parent Stockholders vote in favor of the Parent Charter Amendment and the issuance of the Parent Shares, pursuant to this Agreement as contemplated by, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in, this Agreement (the “Parent Stock Issuance”). |
F. | The Purchaser Board has unanimously determined that the Arrangement is fair and reasonable to the sole shareholder of the Purchaser. |
G. | The Parties intend that the issuance of the Consideration Shares be exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act pursuant to section 3(a)(10) thereof. |
H. | The Parent has received duly executed Company Voting Agreements from certain of the Company Shareholders, substantially in the form of Schedule E. |
I. | The Company has received duly executed Parent Voting Agreements from certain of the Parent Stockholders, substantially in the form of Schedule F. |
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1.1 | Definitions |
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(a) | Liens for Taxes not at the time overdue or statutory Liens for overdue Taxes the validity of which the Company or a Subsidiary thereof is contesting in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been set aside in accordance with IFRS; |
(b) | statutory Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and similar legislation, but only to the extent that each such statutory Lien or deposit relates to amounts not yet due; |
(c) | Liens given by the Company or a Subsidiary thereof to a public utility; |
(d) | undetermined or inchoate construction or repair or storage Liens arising in the ordinary course, a claim for which has not been filed or registered pursuant to Law or which notice in writing has not been given to the Company or a Subsidiary thereof; |
(e) | any reservations or exceptions contained in the original Crown grants or patents relating to any Company Properties (including the reservation of any mines and minerals in the Crown or any other Person); |
(f) | easements, including rights of way for, or reservations or rights of others relating to, sewers, water lines, gas lines, pipelines, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar products or services, provided that there has been material compliance with the provisions thereof and that such easements, rights of way, reservations, or rights do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect or impair the quiet enjoyment, use, or operation of the Company Properties, as the case may be, as currently enjoyed, used or operated or as contemplated in the Company Public Documents; |
(g) | zoning by-laws, ordinances, or other similar restrictions of any Governmental Entity as to the use of real property, which are not violated in any material respect by the current use of the Company Properties; |
(h) | all rights of expropriation of any federal, state, provincial or municipal authority or agency; |
(i) | mechanic’s, carrier’s, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Liens (inchoate or otherwise) if, individually or in the aggregate, (A) they are not material, (B) they arose or were incurred in the ordinary course in respect of obligations which are not overdue or which are being contested in good faith and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with IFRS, and (C) they have not been filed, recorded, or registered in accordance with Law; |
(j) | minor title defects or irregularities consisting of minor surveyor exceptions, provided that such defects, irregularities, or exceptions do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect or impair the quiet enjoyment, use, or operation of the Company Properties as currently enjoyed, used or operated or as contemplated in the Company Public Documents; |
(k) | Liens securing indebtedness under the Company Credit Agreement and other credit facilities of the Company, including as described in the Company Public Documents; |
(l) | any Liens arising pursuant to the terms and conditions of any Contract that provides for a royalty, production payment, net profits, earn-out, streaming agreement, metal pre-payment or similar agreement providing for the payment of consideration measured, quantified or calculated based on, in whole or in part, any minerals produced, mined, recovered and extracted from any of the Company Mineral Interests; |
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(m) | any other Liens, that are, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) registered against title to real property in any applicable land registry office, (ii) registered or recorded against mineral titles in any applicable mineral titles registry office, or (iii) registered against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets in a public personal property registry or similar registry system, in each case, to the extent such Liens do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect or impair the quiet enjoyment, use or operation of the Company Properties as currently enjoyed, used or operated; and |
(n) | as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(o) of the Company Disclosure Letter; |
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(a) | both: |
(i) | the applicable waiting periods under subsection 123(1) of the Competition Act shall have expired or have been waived in accordance with subsection 123(2) of the Competition Act or the obligation to provide a pre- merger notification in accordance with Part IX of the Competition Act shall have been waived in accordance with paragraph 113(c) of the Competition Act; and |
(ii) | the Commissioner shall have issued a No-Action Letter; or |
(b) | the Commissioner shall have issued an Advance Ruling Certificate; |
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(a) | Liens for Taxes not at the time overdue or statutory Liens for overdue Taxes the validity of which the Parent or a Subsidiary thereof is contesting in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been set aside in accordance with GAAP; |
(b) | statutory Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and similar legislation, but only to the extent that each such statutory Lien or deposit relates to amounts not yet due; |
(c) | Liens given by the Parent or a Subsidiary thereof to a public utility; |
(d) | undetermined or inchoate construction or repair or storage Liens arising in the ordinary course, a claim for which has not been filed or registered pursuant to Law or which notice in writing has not been given to the Parent or a Subsidiary thereof; |
(e) | any reservations or exceptions contained in the original Crown grants or patents relating to any Parent Properties (including the reservation of any mines and minerals in the Crown or any other Person); |
(f) | easements, including rights of way for, or reservations or rights of others relating to, sewers, water lines, gas lines, pipelines, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar products or services, provided that there has been material compliance with the provisions thereof and that such easements, rights of way, reservations, or rights do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect or impair the quiet enjoyment, use, or operation of the Parent Properties, as the case may be, as currently enjoyed, used or operated or as contemplated in the Parent Public Documents; |
(g) | zoning by-laws, ordinances, or other similar restrictions of any Governmental Entity as to the use of real property, which are not violated in any material respect by the current use of the Parent Properties; |
(h) | all rights of expropriation of any federal, state, provincial or municipal authority or agency; |
(i) | mechanic’s, carrier’s, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Liens (inchoate or otherwise) if, individually or in the aggregate, (A) they are not material, (B) they arose or were incurred in the ordinary course in respect of obligations which are not overdue or which are being contested in good faith and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, and (C) they have not been filed, recorded, or registered in accordance with Law; |
(j) | minor title defects or irregularities consisting of minor surveyor exceptions, provided that such defects, irregularities, or exceptions do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect or impair the quiet enjoyment, use, or operation of the Parent Properties as currently enjoyed, used or operated or as contemplated in the Parent Public Documents; |
(k) | Liens securing indebtedness under the Parent Credit Agreement and other credit facilities of the Parent as described in the Parent Public Documents; |
(l) | any Liens arising pursuant to the terms and conditions of any Contract that provides for a royalty, production payment, net profits, earn-out, streaming agreement, metal pre-payment or similar agreement providing for the payment of consideration measured, quantified or calculated based on, in whole or in part, any minerals produced, mined, recovered and extracted from any of the Company Mineral Interests; and |
(m) | any other Liens, that are, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) registered against title to real property in any applicable land registry office, (ii) registered or recorded against mineral titles in any applicable mineral titles registry office, or (iii) registered against the Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets in a public personal property registry or similar registry system, in each case, to the extent such Liens do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect or impair the quiet enjoyment, use or operation of the Parent Properties as currently enjoyed, used or operated; |
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1.2 | Interpretation Not Affected by Headings |
1.3 | Number and Gender |
1.4 | Calculation of Time |
1.5 | Date for Any Action |
1.6 | Currency |
1.7 | Accounting Matters |
1.8 | Statutory References |
1.9 | Knowledge |
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1.10 | Company Disclosure Letter |
1.11 | Parent Disclosure Letter |
1.12 | Schedules |
Schedule A | - | Plan of Arrangement | |||||||
Schedule B | - | Arrangement Resolution | |||||||
Schedule C | - | Form of Parent Charter Amendment | |||||||
Schedule D | - | Form of Resignation and Mutual Release | |||||||
Schedule E | - | Form of Company Voting Agreement | |||||||
Schedule F | - | Form of Parent Voting Agreement | |||||||
2.1 | Arrangement |
2.2 | Approvals |
(a) | The Company represents and warrants to the Parent that: |
(i) | the Company Board has received an oral opinion to be subsequently confirmed in writing (each, a “Company Fairness Opinion”) from each of the Company Financial Advisors that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications set out therein, the Consideration to be received by Company Shareholders pursuant to the Arrangement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the Company Shareholders; |
(ii) | the Special Committee, after receiving financial and legal advice and the Company Fairness Opinions, has unanimously (A) determined that the Arrangement is fair to the Company Shareholders and in the best interests of the Company, and (B) recommended to the Company Board that the Company Board (1) approve this Agreement and the Arrangement, and (2) recommend that the Company Shareholders vote in favour of the Arrangement Resolution; and |
(iii) | the Company Board, after receiving financial and legal advice and the Company Fairness Opinions and the recommendation of the Special Committee, has unanimously |
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(b) | The Parent represents and warrants to the Company that: |
(i) | the Parent Board has received the separate opinions of BMO Capital Markets Corp. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC each to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio provided for pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the Parent; |
(ii) | the Parent Board, after evaluating the Arrangement in consultation with the Parent’s management and legal and financial advisors, has unanimously: (A) determined that the entering into of this Agreement is in the best interests of the Parent and the Parent Stockholders; and (B) has resolved to recommend that the Parent Stockholders vote to approve the Parent Charter Amendment and the Parent Stock Issuance (the “Parent Board Recommendation”). |
2.3 | Interim Order |
(a) | for the class(es) of Persons to whom notice is to be provided in respect of the Arrangement and the Company Meeting and for the manner in which such notice is to be provided; |
(b) | for confirmation of the record date for the purposes of determining the Company Shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Company Meeting in accordance with the Interim Order; |
(c) | that the record date for Company Shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Company Meeting will not change as a result of any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) of the Company Meeting unless required by the Court or by Law; |
(d) | that the Company Meeting may be held as a virtual or hybrid meeting, and that Company Shareholders that participate in the Company Meeting through virtual means, if applicable, will be deemed to be present at the Company Meeting; |
(e) | that the requisite approval (collectively, the “Company Shareholder Approval”) for the Arrangement Resolution shall be the affirmative vote of at least: |
(i) | 662∕3% of the votes cast on the Arrangement Resolution by the Company Shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Company Meeting and voting as a single class; and |
(ii) | to the extent required by MI 61-101, a simple majority of the votes cast on the Arrangement Resolution by the Company Shareholders present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Company Meeting, voting as a single class, excluding, for this purpose, the votes for Company Shares held or controlled by Persons whose votes are required to be excluded by MI 61-101; |
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(f) | that, in all other respects, the terms, conditions and restrictions of the Company’s constating documents, including quorum requirements and other matters, shall apply in respect of the Company Meeting unless otherwise ordered by the Court; |
(g) | for the grant of Dissent Rights to the Company Shareholders who are registered Company Shareholders as of the record date for the Company Meeting, as contemplated in the Plan of Arrangement; |
(h) | for the notice requirements with respect to the presentation of the application to the Court for the Final Order; |
(i) | that the Company Meeting may be adjourned or postponed from time to time by the Company Board subject to the terms of this Agreement or as otherwise agreed between the Parties without the need for additional approval of the Court; |
(j) | that the Parties intend to rely on the exemption from registration requirements provided by section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act for the issuance of Consideration Shares pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement, subject to and conditioned upon the Court’s approval of the Arrangement and determination following a hearing that the Arrangement is substantively and procedurally fair and reasonable to each Person to whom Consideration Shares will be issued; and |
(k) | for such other matters as the Parent or the Company may reasonably require, subject to obtaining the prior written consent of the other Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. |
2.4 | Company Meeting |
(a) | duly call, give notice of, convene and conduct the Company Meeting (including by virtual means) in accordance with the Interim Order, the Company’s constating documents and applicable Laws as promptly as reasonably practicable, using commercially reasonable efforts to convene and conduct the Company Meeting as soon as practicable, and in any event, within fifty (50) days of the receipt of the SEC Clearance (and, in that regard, the Company shall abridge, as necessary, any time period that may be abridged under NI 54-101); provided that the Parent shall cooperate with the Company and use commercially reasonable efforts to set the record dates for, schedule and convene the Company Meeting and the Parent Meeting on the same date and at the same time; |
(b) | in consultation with the Parent, fix and publish a record date for the purposes of determining the Company Shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the Company Meeting; |
(c) | not adjourn, postpone or cancel (or propose or permit the adjournment, postponement or cancellation of) the Company Meeting except (i) as required by applicable Laws or a Governmental Entity, (ii) as required for quorum purposes (in which case the meeting shall be adjourned and not cancelled), (iii) if at any time following the dissemination of the Company Circular, the Company reasonably determines in good faith that the Company Shareholder Approval is unlikely to be obtained at the Company Meeting (in which case the meeting shall be adjourned and not cancelled); (iv) the Company Board shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel) that it is necessary or appropriate to postpone or adjourn the Company Meeting in order to give Company Shareholders sufficient time to evaluate any information or disclosure that the Company has sent or otherwise made available to such holders by issuing a press release, filing materials with the Canadian Securities Authorities or otherwise; (v) as permitted by Section 9.3(b); (vi) with the Parent’s prior written consent; or (vii) if the Parent adjourns or postpones the Parent Meeting (in which case the Company may adjourn or postpone the Company Meeting to the same date and time as the Parent Meeting); provided, that Company shall be permitted to postpone or adjourn the |
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(d) | promptly advise the Parent as the Parent may reasonably request, and at least on a daily basis on each of the last ten (10) business days prior to the date of the Company Meeting as to the aggregate tally of the proxies received by the Company in respect of the Arrangement Resolution; |
(e) | promptly (and in no event later than two (2) business days after receipt of notice) advise the Parent of any written communication from any Company Shareholder in opposition to the Arrangement (except for non-substantive communications from any Company Shareholder that purports to hold less than 0.1% of Company Shares (provided that communications from such Company Shareholder are not substantive in the aggregate)), written notice of dissent or purported exercise by any Company Shareholder of Dissent Rights received by the Company in relation to the Arrangement Resolution and any withdrawal of Dissent Rights received by the Company and, subject to applicable Law, any written communications sent by or on behalf of the Company to any Company Shareholder exercising or purporting to exercise Dissent Rights in relation to the Arrangement; |
(f) | unless the Company Board has made a Company Change in Recommendation in accordance with Section 7.4(a), solicit proxies in favour of the Arrangement Resolution and against any resolution submitted by any Company Shareholder (unless otherwise consented to by the Parent) and, in connection therewith, in consultation with the Parent, use the services of one or more proxy solicitation services (at the expense of the Company); |
(g) | provide the Parent with copies of or access to information regarding the Company Meeting generated by any proxy solicitation services engaged by the Company, as requested from time to time by the Parent; |
(h) | not change the record date for the Company Shareholders entitled to vote at the Company Meeting in connection with any adjournment or postponement of the Company Meeting unless required by the Court or by Law; |
(i) | not make any compromise, payment or settlement offer, or agree to any compromise, payment or settlement with respect to, or otherwise negotiate any exercise of any Dissent Rights without the prior written consent of the Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); and |
(j) | give notice to the Parent of the Company Meeting and allow its Representatives and legal counsel to attend the Company Meeting (including by virtual means). |
2.5 | Parent Meeting |
(a) | duly call, give notice of, convene and conduct the Parent Meeting (including by virtual means) in accordance with the Parent’s constating documents and applicable Laws as promptly as reasonably practicable, using commercially reasonable efforts to convene and conduct the Parent Meeting as soon as practicable, and in any event, within fifty (50) days of the receipt of the SEC Clearance; provided that the Parent shall cooperate with the Company and use commercially reasonable efforts to schedule and convene the Company Meeting and the Parent Meeting on the same date and at the same time; |
(b) | in consultation with the Company, fix and publish a record date for the purposes of determining the Parent Stockholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the Parent Meeting; |
(c) | not adjourn, postpone or cancel (or propose or permit the adjournment, postponement or cancellation of) the Parent Meeting except (i) as required by applicable Laws or a Governmental Entity, (ii) as required for quorum purposes (in which case the meeting shall be adjourned and not cancelled), (iii) if, after consultation with the Company and following the dissemination of the Parent Proxy Statement, Parent reasonably determines in good faith that the Parent Stockholder Approvals are unlikely to be obtained at the Parent Meeting (in which case the meeting shall be adjourned and not |
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(d) | promptly advise the Company as the Company may reasonably request, and at least on a daily basis on each of the last ten (10) business days prior to the date of the Parent Meeting, as to the aggregate tally of the proxies received by the Parent in respect of the Parent Charter Amendment and Parent Stock Issuance; |
(e) | promptly (and in no event later than two (2) business days after receipt of notice) advise the Company of any written communication from any Parent Stockholder in opposition to the Arrangement, the Parent Charter Amendment or Parent Stock Issuance (except for non-substantive communications from any Parent Stockholder that purports to hold less than 0.1% of Parent Shares (provided that communications from such Parent Stockholder are not substantive in the aggregate)); |
(f) | unless the Parent Board has made a Parent Change in Recommendation in accordance with Section 8.4(a), solicit proxies in favour of the Parent Charter Amendment and Parent Stock Issuance and against any resolution submitted by any Parent Stockholder (unless otherwise consented to by the Company) and, in connection therewith, in consultation with the Company, use the services of one or more proxy solicitation services (at the expense of the Parent); |
(g) | provide the Company with copies of or access to information regarding the Parent Meeting generated by any proxy solicitation services engaged by the Parent, as requested from time to time by the Company; |
(h) | not change the record date for the Parent Stockholders entitled to vote at the Parent Meeting in connection with any adjournment or postponement of the Parent Meeting unless required by Law; |
(i) | give notice to the Company of the Parent Meeting and allow its Representatives and legal counsel to attend the Parent Meeting (including by virtual means); and |
(j) | propose that the only matters to be acted on by Parent Stockholders at the Parent Meeting are (i) the approval of the Parent Charter Amendment, (ii) the approval of the Parent Stock Issuance and (iii) if the Parent has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of Parent Shares to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approvals, the adjournment of the Parent Meeting to solicit additional proxies. |
2.6 | Preparation of Company Circular and the Parent Proxy Statement |
(a) | Promptly following the entry into this Agreement, the Company shall prepare, together with any other documents required by the BCBCA, the Company’s constating documents, Canadian Securities Laws and all other applicable Laws, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be filed with the TSX and the Canadian Securities Authorities as promptly as practicable after obtaining the Interim Order (with the making of such filing subject to the Parent furnishing the information required under Section 2.6(e)), the Company Circular relating to matters to be submitted to the Company Shareholders at the Company Meeting. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Company Circular to comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the rules and regulations promulgated by Canadian Securities Laws and the requirements of applicable Law, and to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments of the TSX, Canadian Securities Authorities or their respective staff. The Company will advise the Parent promptly after it receives any request by the TSX or Canadian Securities Authorities for amendment of the Company Circular or receives any comments thereon and responses thereto or any request by the TSX or Canadian Securities Authorities for additional information, and shall provide the Parent with copies of all |
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(b) | Promptly following the entry into this Agreement, the Parent shall prepare, together with any other documents required by U.S. Securities Laws and all other applicable Laws, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be filed with the U.S. SEC as promptly as practicable following the execution of this Agreement (with the making of such filing subject to the Company furnishing the information required under Section 2.6(f)), the Parent Proxy Statement relating to matters to be submitted to the Parent Stockholders at the Parent Meeting. The Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Parent Proxy Statement to comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the rules and regulations promulgated by the U.S. SEC and the requirements of applicable Law, and to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments of the U.S. SEC or its staff. The Parent will advise the Company promptly after it receives any request by the U.S. SEC for amendment of the Parent Proxy Statement or receives any comments thereon and responses thereto or any request by the U.S. SEC for additional information, and the Parent shall provide the Company with copies of all substantive correspondence that is provided by or on behalf of it, on one hand, and by the U.S. SEC on the other hand. The Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve any comments from the U.S. SEC with respect to the Parent Proxy Statement as promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt thereof. The Parent agrees to permit the Company (to the extent practicable) and its counsel, to participate in all substantive meeting and conferences with the U.S. SEC with respect to the foregoing matters. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing or mailing the Parent Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding in writing to any substantive comments of the U.S. SEC with respect thereto, the Parent will (A) provide the Company with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response (including the proposed final version of such document or response), (B) consider in good faith for inclusion in such document or response all comments reasonably and promptly proposed by the Company, and (C) not file or mail such document or respond to the U.S. SEC prior to receiving the approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. |
(c) | The Company Circular shall: (i) include a copy of the Company Fairness Opinions; (ii) state that the Company Board has received the Company Fairness Opinions and the recommendation of the Special Committee, and, subject to the terms of this Agreement, has unanimously determined, after receiving legal and financial advice, that the Arrangement is fair to the Company Shareholders and that the Arrangement and entry into this Agreement are in the best interests of the Company; (iii) subject to the terms of this Agreement, contain the unanimous recommendation of the Company Board (subject to any abstentions due to entitlement to “collateral benefits” under MI 61-101) to Company Shareholders that they vote in favour of the Arrangement Resolution; and (iv) include statements that each of the directors and senior officers of the Company has signed a Company Voting Agreement, pursuant to which, and subject to the terms thereof, they have agreed to, among other things, vote their Company Shares and/or Company Options in favour of the Arrangement Resolution. |
(d) | The Parent Proxy Statement shall: (i) state that the Parent Board has evaluated the Arrangement in consultation with Parent’s management and legal and financial advisors, and has unanimously determined that the Arrangement and entry into this Agreement are in the best interests of the Parent; |
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(e) | The Parent will promptly furnish to the Company such data and information relating to it, its Subsidiaries (including the Purchaser), the Consideration Shares and the holders of its capital stock, as is required by applicable Laws and as the Company may reasonably request for the purpose of including such data and information in the Company Circular and any amendments or supplements thereto, including any information required for the preparation by the Parent of any pro forma financial statements. The Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain any necessary consents from any of its auditors, Qualified Persons (as defined in NI 43-101), reserves evaluators or other advisors to the use of any financial, technical or other expert information required to be included in the Company Circular relating to it or its Subsidiaries (including the Purchaser) and to the identification in the Company Circular of each such advisor. |
(f) | The Company will promptly furnish to the Parent such data and information relating to it, its Subsidiaries and the Company Shareholders, as is required by applicable Laws and as the Parent may reasonably request for the purpose of including such data and information in the Parent Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto, including any information required for the preparation by the Parent of any pro forma financial statements. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain any necessary consents from any of its auditors, Qualified Persons (as defined in NI 43-101), reserves evaluators or other advisors to the use of any financial, technical or other expert information required to be included in the Parent Proxy Statement relating to it or its Subsidiaries and to the identification in the Parent Proxy Statement of each such advisor. |
(g) | The Parent and the Company shall each use reasonable best efforts to coordinate with each other to prepare common disclosure that will be included in both the Company Circular and the Parent Proxy Statement, and shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, provide that such disclosure is generally consistent as between the Company Circular and the Parent Proxy Statement. |
(h) | The Parent and the Company shall make all necessary filings with respect to the Arrangement under the U.S. Securities Act and the U.S. Exchange Act and applicable blue sky laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Each Party will advise the other, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance of any stop order, or the suspension of the qualification of the Consideration Shares issuable in connection with the Arrangement for offering or sale in any jurisdiction. Each of the Company and the Parent will use reasonable best efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated. |
(i) | If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to the Parent or the Company, or any of their respective affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company or the Parent that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to either of the Company Circular or the Parent Proxy Statement, so that such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Party and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the U.S. SEC, the Canadian Securities Authorities or any other Governmental Entity as required, as applicable, and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the Company Shareholders or the Parent Stockholders, as applicable. |
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2.7 | Final Order |
2.8 | Court Proceedings |
2.9 | U.S. Securities Law Matters |
(a) | the Court will be asked to approve the procedural and substantive fairness of the Arrangement; |
(b) | pursuant to Section 2.4, the Court will be advised of the intention of the Parties to rely upon the exemption provided by section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act prior to the hearing required to approve the procedural and substantive fairness of the Arrangement to the Company Shareholders to whom the Consideration Shares will be issued; |
(c) | the Court will be advised prior to the hearing to approve the Interim Order that its approval of the Arrangement will be relied upon as a determination that the Court has satisfied itself as to the |
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(d) | the Company will ensure that each Person entitled to receive the Consideration Shares pursuant to the Arrangement will be given adequate notice, in a timely manner, advising them of their right to attend the hearing of the Court to give approval of the Arrangement and providing them with sufficient information necessary for them to exercise that right; |
(e) | each Person entitled to receive the Consideration Shares will be advised that the Consideration Shares issued pursuant to the Arrangement have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act and will be issued by the Parent in reliance on the exemption provided by section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act, and that certain restrictions on resale under U.S. Securities Laws, including, as applicable, Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act, may be applicable with respect to securities issued to Persons who are, or have been within 90 days prior to the Effective Time, affiliates (as defined in Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act) of the Parent; |
(f) | the Interim Order will specify that each Company Shareholder and each holder of Company Options will have the right to appear before the Court at the hearing of the Court to give approval to the Arrangement so long as they file and deliver a Response to Petition to the Company’s legal counsel by no later than the date and time specified in the Interim Order; |
(g) | the Court will hold a hearing approving the procedural and substantive fairness of the Arrangement before issuing the Final Order; and |
(h) | the Final Order will expressly state that the Arrangement serves as the basis for a claim to the exemption provided by section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act from the registration requirements otherwise imposed by the U.S. Securities Act regarding the distribution of securities pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement and is approved by the Court as being substantively and procedurally fair to the Company Shareholders and the holders of Company Options. |
2.10 | Treatment of Company Incentive Awards |
(a) | The outstanding Company Incentive Awards shall be treated in accordance with this Section 2.10 and the Plan of Arrangement. |
(b) | Company Options. Prior to the Effective Date and conditional upon the Effective Time having occurred, the Company shall take such action as may be required to conditionally accelerate the vesting of all unvested Company Options such that, without further action by or on behalf of the Company Option holders, following the Effective Time and pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement, such Company Options will be deemed to be cancelled in exchange for the consideration set out in the Plan of Arrangement. The Parties acknowledge and agree that, (i) to the extent that paragraph 110(1)(d) of the Tax Act is applicable to a holder of Company Options, the Company will elect under Subsection 110(1.1) of the Tax Act, in prescribed form, in respect of any Company Option of such holder cancelled pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement, as applicable, that neither the Company, nor any person who does not deal at arm’s length with the Company (within the meaning of the Tax Act), will deduct, in computing income for the purposes of the Tax Act, any amount in respect of a cash payment made to Company Option holders in consideration for the cancellation of their Company Options; and (ii) the Company will provide each Company Option holder who has surrendered their Company Options with evidence in writing of the election under Subsection 110(1.1) of the Tax Act to the extent that paragraph 110(1)(d) of the Tax Act is applicable to such holder of Company Options. The Company will pay to the holders of Company Options, through the payroll systems of the Company, all amounts required to be paid to the holders of Company Options in accordance with the Plan of Arrangement, less any Tax withholding required under applicable Law or in accordance with Section 2.14, in respect of such Company Options. |
(c) | Company PSUs. Prior to the Effective Date and conditional upon the Effective Time having occurred, the Company shall take such action as may be required in order to ensure that all Company PSUs shall be fully vested pursuant to the terms of the Company LTIP and this Agreement such that all the Company PSUs will be redeemed by the Company for cash, to be calculated in accordance with the terms of the Company LTIP (except that the calculation of the amounts payable shall be determined |
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(d) | Company DSUs. Prior to the Effective Date and conditional upon the Effective Time having occurred, the Company shall take such action as may be required in order to ensure that all Company DSUs shall be fully vested pursuant to the terms of the Company DSU Plan such that all the Company DSUs will all be redeemed by the Company for cash, to be calculated in accordance with the terms of the Company DSU Plan (except that the calculation of the amounts payable shall be determined as at the Value Determination Date). The Company will pay to the holders of Company DSUs, through the payroll systems of the Company, all amounts required to be paid to the holders of Company DSUs in accordance with the Plan of Arrangement, less any Tax withholding required under applicable Law or in accordance with Section 2.14, in respect of such Company DSUs. |
(e) | Company RSUs. Prior to the Effective Date and conditional upon the Effective Time having occurred, Company RSUs shall be treated as follows: |
(i) | Company RSUs held by Non-Continuing Employees (“Accelerated RSUs”) will be fully vested pursuant to, and redeemed for cash in accordance with, the terms of the Company LTIP (except that the calculation of the amounts payable shall be determined as at the Value Determination Date). The Company will pay to the holders of such Accelerated RSUs, through the payroll systems of the Company, all amounts required to be paid to them for their Accelerated RSUs in accordance with this Plan of Arrangement, less any Tax Withholding required under applicable Law or in accordance with Section 2.14, in respect of such Company RSUs. |
(ii) | Company RSUs held by Continuing Employees shall be amended by multiplying each such Company RSU by the Exchange Ratio, and thereafter, the holder thereof shall be entitled to the number of Company RSUs as is equal to the product of such amendment (the “Revised Company RSUs”); (ii) upon the vesting of such Revised Company RSUs following the Effective Time, each such Revised Company RSU shall entitle the holder thereof to receive a payment in cash, in accordance with the terms of the Company LTIP, with reference to the trading price of the Parent Shares rather than the Company Shares; and (iii) such Revised Company RSUs shall remain outstanding and governed by the terms of the Company LTIP and any document evidencing the Company RSUs (subject to amendments as contemplated in this Section). |
2.11 | Effective Date |
(a) | The Arrangement shall become effective on the date that is three business days following the date on which all the conditions set forth in Section 6.1, Section 6.2 and Section 6.3 have been satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement (excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Effective Date, but subject to the satisfaction or, where permitted, waiver of those conditions as of the Effective Date) unless another date or time is agreed to in writing by the Parties. From and after the Effective Time, the Plan of Arrangement will have all of the effects provided by applicable Law, including the BCBCA. |
(b) | The closing of the Arrangement will take place remotely by electronic exchange of documents and signatures (or their electronic counterparts) at 8:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the Effective Date, or at such other time and place as may be agreed to by the Parties. |
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2.12 | Payment of Consideration |
2.13 | Announcement and Shareholder Communications |
2.14 | Withholding Taxes |
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2.15 | U.S. Tax Matters |
2.16 | List of Shareholders |
(a) | At the reasonable request of the Parent from time to time, the Company shall provide the Parent with a list (in both written and electronic form) of the registered Company Shareholders, together with their addresses and respective holdings of Company Shares, a list of the names and addresses and holdings of all Persons having rights issued by the Company to acquire Company Shares (including holders of Company Options, Company RSUs, Company PSUs and Company DSUs), a list of non-objecting beneficial owners of Company Shares, together with their addresses and respective holdings of Company Shares (provided such list may only be used in the manner prescribed in section 7.1 of NI 54-101). The Company shall from time to time furnish, and shall require that its registrar and transfer agent furnish, the Parent with such additional information, including updated or additional lists of the Company Shareholders, the holdings of such Company Shareholders, holders of Company Options, Company RSUs, Company PSUs, Company DSUs and other assistance as the Parent may reasonably request. |
(b) | At the reasonable request of the Company from time to time, the Parent shall provide the Company with a list (in both written and electronic form) of the registered Parent Stockholders, together with their addresses and respective holdings of Parent Shares, and a list of the names and addresses and holdings of all Persons having rights issued by the Parent to acquire Parent Shares. The Parent shall from time to time furnish, and shall require that its registrar and transfer agent furnish, the Company with such additional information, including updated or additional lists of the Parent Stockholders, the holdings of such Parent Stockholders and other assistance as the Company may reasonably request. |
2.17 | Governance |
3.1 | Representations and Warranties |
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(a) | Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly incorporated or an entity duly created and validly existing under all applicable Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, continuance or creation, and has the requisite power and authority to own its assets and conduct its business as now owned and conducted. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to carry on business and has authority to own, lease and operate properties, assets and carry on business as presently conducted, and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is applicable and in which the character of its properties or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. True and complete copies of the constating documents of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been delivered or made available to the Parent, and no action has been taken to amend or supersede such documents. |
(b) | Authority Relative to this Agreement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement have been duly authorized by the Company Board and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the consummation of the Arrangement, other than the Interim Order, the Final Order, approval of the Company Circular by the Company Board and the Company Shareholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable by the Parent and the Purchaser against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Laws of general application relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, and subject to the qualification that equitable remedies, including specific performance, may be granted only in the discretion of a court of competent jurisdiction. |
(c) | No Conflict; Required Filings and Consent. |
(i) | The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the performance by it of its obligations hereunder and the completion of the Arrangement and the other transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (or would not with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both, or the happening of any other event or condition): |
(A) | violate, conflict with or result in a breach of: |
(1) | the constating documents of the Company or those of any of its Subsidiaries; |
(2) | except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, any Company Material Contract or Authorization to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect; or |
(3) | any Law to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is subject or by which the Company or its Subsidiaries is bound, subject to receipt of the Regulatory Approvals and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect; |
(B) | except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, give rise to any right of termination, allow any Person to exercise any rights, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled, under any Contract or Authorization to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect; or |
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(C) | give rise to any pre-emptive rights, including rights of first refusal or rights of first offer, or trigger any change in control provisions or any restriction or limitation under any Contract or Authorization, or result in the imposition of any Lien (other than a Company Permitted Lien) upon any of the Company’s assets or the assets of any of its Subsidiaries, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. |
(ii) | Other than obtaining the Regulatory Approvals, compliance with the rules and policies of the TSX and the NYSE American, as applicable, and obtaining the Interim Order and the Final Order, no Authorization of, or other action by or in respect of, or filing, recording, registering or publication with, or notification to, any Governmental Entity is necessary on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in order for the Company to proceed with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Arrangement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Arrangement. |
(d) | Subsidiaries. |
(i) | The Company does not have Subsidiaries or hold, directly or indirectly, any interests in any Person, including any equity interests, other than those listed in Schedule 3.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Other than as provided herein, none of the Company’s Subsidiaries is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such Subsidiary’s shares, or from repaying to the Company any loans or advances made thereto. |
(ii) | The following information with respect to each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is accurately set out in Schedule 3.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter: (A) its name; (B) the Company’s percentage equity ownership of it and if applicable, any other shareholder’s ownership of it; (C) capital stock; (D) its board of directors and any other officer; (E) its valid powers of attorney; and (F) its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation. |
(iii) | The Company beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding securities of each of its Subsidiaries and there are no outstanding options, rights, entitlements, understandings or commitments (contingent or otherwise) to acquire any issued or unissued securities or other ownership interests in any of the Company’s Subsidiaries. |
(iv) | All of the issued and outstanding shares or other equity securities in the capital of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries are: (A) validly issued, fully-paid and, where the concept exists, non-assessable (and no such shares or other equity interests have been issued in violation of any pre-emptive or similar rights) and all such shares or other equity interests are owned free and clear of all Liens (other than Company Permitted Liens); and (B) free of any other restrictions including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of shares or other equity interests. |
(e) | Compliance with Laws and Constating Documents. |
(i) | Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(e), the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and, since January 1, 2023, has been, in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws in each jurisdiction in which it conducts business and, to the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is under investigation with respect to any material violation of applicable Laws from any Governmental Entity, or has received any notice that any material violation of any Law is being or may be alleged from any Governmental Entity. |
(ii) | As of the date hereof, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries is in conflict with, or in default (including cross defaults) under or in violation of its articles or by-laws or equivalent organizational documents, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. |
(f) | Company Authorizations. |
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(i) | The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained, and are in compliance in all material respects with, all Authorizations required by Law (including Environmental Law) that are necessary to conduct their business as now being conducted, and such Authorizations are in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. True copies of all such material Authorizations have been made available to the Parent and are listed in Schedule 3.1(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter. |
(ii) | The Company and its Subsidiaries have fully complied with and are in compliance with all such Authorizations, except, in each case, for such non-compliance which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. |
(iii) | No action, investigation or proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of or regarding any such Authorization that would reasonably be expected to result in a suspension, loss or revocation of any such Authorization, except in each case, for revocations, non-renewals or amendments which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. |
(g) | Capitalization and Listing. |
(i) | The authorized share structure of the Company consists of an unlimited number of Company Shares without par value. As at the close of business on October 31, 2025, there were: (A) 791,714,742 Company Shares validly issued and outstanding as fully-paid and non-assessable shares of the Company; (B) 216,998 outstanding Company Options providing for the issuance of up to 216,998 Company Shares upon the exercise thereof; (C) 7,718,819 outstanding Company RSUs; (D) 6,019,525 outstanding Company PSUs, which are subject to a multiplier from 0% to 200% depending upon the achievement level of certain performance targets, providing for the issuance of up to 6,019,525 Company Shares upon the exercise thereof (assuming a 100% multiplier); and (E) 2,245,873 outstanding Company DSUs. Except for the Company Options, Company RSUs, Company PSUs and Company DSUs referred to in this Section 3.1(g) and as set forth in Schedule 3.1(g) and Schedule 3.1(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (1) there are no other options, warrants, conversion privileges, calls or other rights, shareholder rights plans, agreements, arrangements, commitments, or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries requiring any of them to issue or sell any shares or other securities of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, or any securities or obligations convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or otherwise carrying or evidencing the right or obligation to acquire, any securities of the Company (including Company Shares) or any Subsidiary of the Company, and (2) no Person is entitled to any pre-emptive or other similar right granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. All Company Shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Company Options, Company RSUs, and Company PSUs will, when issued in accordance with the terms of their respective plans, as the case may be, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully-paid and non-assessable, and are not and will not be subject to, or issued in violation of, any pre-emptive rights. |
(ii) | Schedule 3.1(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, (A) the employee number and holdings of each Person who holds outstanding Company Options, Company RSUs, Company PSUs and Company DSUs, and (B) the exercise price of each Company Option. |
(iii) | There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Shares or any shares of any of its Subsidiaries, or qualify securities for public distribution in Canada or elsewhere, or with respect to the voting or disposition of any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any Company Shares. |
(iv) | All outstanding securities of the Company have been issued in material compliance with all applicable Laws and any pre-emptive or similar rights applicable to them. |
(v) | There are no outstanding bonds, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any other agreements, arrangements, instruments or |
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(h) | Shareholder and Similar Agreements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any shareholder, pooling, voting trust or other similar agreement relating to the ownership or voting of any issued and outstanding Company Shares or the shares of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries. |
(i) | Reporting Issuer Status. |
(i) | The Company is a reporting issuer in each of the provinces and territories of Canada, is not on the list of reporting issuers in default (or the equivalent) under applicable Securities Laws in any such province or territory and is in material compliance with all Securities Laws applicable therein. |
(ii) | The Company has not taken any action to cease to be a reporting issuer in any province of Canada, nor has the Company received notification from the Ontario Securities Commission, as principal regulator, or any other applicable securities commissions or securities regulatory authority of a province of Canada seeking to revoke the Company’s reporting issuer status. No delisting of, suspension of trading in, or cease trade order with respect to, any securities of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, no inquiry or investigation (formal or informal) of any Canadian Securities Authority has occurred, is in effect or ongoing or, to the knowledge of the Company, has been threatened in writing with respect to the foregoing. |
(j) | Reports. Since January 1, 2023, the Company has filed with all applicable Governmental Entities the Company Public Documents that the Company is required to file in accordance with applicable Securities Laws. The Company Public Documents as of their respective dates (and the dates of any amendments thereto): (A) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (B) complied in all material respects with the requirements of applicable Securities Laws. Any amendments to the Company Public Documents required to be made have been filed on a timely basis with the applicable Governmental Entity. The Company has not filed any confidential material change report with any Governmental Entity which at the date hereof remains confidential. |
(k) | Stock Exchange Matters. |
(i) | The Company Shares are listed on the TSX and the NYSE American and are not listed or quoted on any market other than the TSX and the NYSE American. |
(ii) | The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the TSX and the NYSE American. The Company has not taken any action which would be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Company Shares on or from the TSX or the NYSE American. |
(l) | Financial Statements. |
(i) | The audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Subsidiaries as at and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, including the notes thereto, the reports by the Company’s auditors thereon and related management’s discussion and analysis, have been, and all financial statements of the Company which are publicly disseminated by the Company in respect of any subsequent periods prior to the Effective Date will be, (A) prepared in accordance with IFRS applied on a basis consistent with prior periods and all applicable Laws, and (B) present fairly, in all material respects, the assets, liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and for the periods indicated therein, and its results of operations and cash flows for the respective |
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(ii) | The Company has: (A) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused them to be designed under the supervision of its President and Chief Executive Officer and its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries is made known to the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company by others, particularly during the periods in which annual or interim filings are being prepared; and (B) designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused them to be designed under such Chief Executive Officer’s and Chief Financial Officer’s supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. |
(iii) | The Company has established “disclosure controls and procedures” and “internal control over financial reporting” (each as defined in NI 52-109) to the extent required by NI 52-109 and Securities Laws, and, as of the date hereof, the Company does not have knowledge, and has not been advised by its auditors, of any “material weakness” (as defined in NI 52-109), in each case, except as disclosed in the Company Public Documents. |
(iv) | Since January 1, 2024, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or has knowledge of any complaint, allegation or claim, whether written or oral, alleging that the accounting or auditing practices or internal auditing controls of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are not compliant with applicable Laws or IFRS, which has not been resolved to the satisfaction of the audit committee of the Company Board. |
(m) | Auditors. There is not now, and there has not been within the past ten (10) years, any reportable event (as defined in NI 51-102) with respect to the present or any former auditor of the Company, and, to the Company’s knowledge, there has never been any such reportable event. |
(n) | No Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, have no material outstanding liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent, unasserted or absolute, except for: (A) liabilities and obligations that are specifically presented on the audited balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2024 or disclosed in the notes thereto; (B) liabilities and obligations that are disclosed in the Company Public Documents; (C) liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course; or (D) liabilities and obligations incurred in connection with the Arrangement and this Agreement (including transaction related expenses). |
(o) | Interest in Properties and Mineral Rights. |
(i) | Schedule 3.1(o) of the Company Disclosure Letter discloses, as of the date of this Agreement: (A) all material real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries (“Company Owned Real Property”); (B) all material real property leased, subleased, licensed and/or otherwise used or occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant, licensee or pursuant to any other occupancy arrangement) by the Company or its Subsidiaries, in each case, in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as it is now being conducted (“Company Leased Real Property” and together with the Company Owned Real Property, the “Company Property”); and (C) all Mineral Rights, concessions, leases, option agreements, exploration agreements, and mining claims and millsites of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are material to the operation of their business as currently conducted (collectively, with the Company Property, the “Company Mineral Interests”). |
(ii) | The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole legal holder of record of, and is the sole legal registered and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to the Company Mineral Interests, free and clear of all Liens (except Company Permitted Liens). The |
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(iii) | All of the mineral claims held by the Company in the Mineral Titles Online Registry maintained by the Province of British Columbia, the unpatented lode mining claims held by the Company in the Mining Lands Administration System maintained by the Province of Ontario and mineral concessions held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries comprising Company Mineral Interests, in each case, have been properly staked, located or registered and are recorded or in the process of being recorded in compliance with applicable Law in all material respects and are comprised of valid and subsisting mineral claims. |
(iv) | The Company Mineral Interests are in good standing under applicable Law and, to the knowledge of the Company, all work required to be performed and filed in respect thereof has been performed in all material respects and filed, all Taxes, rentals, fees, expenditures and other payments in respect thereof have been paid or incurred in all material respects, and all material filings in respect thereof have been made. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has a public or private right of access to all Company Mineral Interests. Without limiting the foregoing: |
(A) | with respect to the unpatented mining claims held by the Company in the Mining Lands Administration System maintained by the Province of Ontario and comprising portions of the Company Mineral Interests (collectively, the “Company Unpatented Claims”), (1) all such Company Unpatented Claims are recorded in accordance with the requirements of the Mining Act (Ontario), (2) with regard to all Company Unpatented Claims, the Company has filed all required assessment work reports or filings in a timely manner and they were properly filed and recorded with the Province of Ontario and all Company Unpatented Claims are in good standing as of the date hereof, (3) any required fees regarding the Company Unpatented Claims have been paid to date and (4) the Company Unpatented Claims are not subject to any competing claims that would materially adversely affect the conduct of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, subject to any statutory or Crown reservations for such Company Unpatented Claims; and |
(B) | with respect to any mineral claims held by the Company in the Mineral Titles Online Registry maintained by the Province of British Columbia comprising portions of the Company Mineral Interests (collectively, the “Company Mineral Claims”), (1) all such Company Mineral Claims are recorded in accordance with the requirements of the Mineral Tenure Act (British Columbia), (2) with regard to all Company Mineral Claims, the Company has filed all required reports of exploration and development work (or has made payment in lieu of conducting required exploration and development work) in a timely manner and they were properly filed and recorded with the Province of British Columbia and all Company Mineral Claims are in good standing as of the date hereof, (3) any required fees regarding the Company Mineral Claims have been paid to date, and (4) the Company Mineral Claims are not subject to any competing claims that would materially adversely affect the conduct of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, subject to any statutory or Crown reservations for such Company Mineral Claims. |
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(v) | Except as set out in the Company Public Documents and in Schedule 3.1(o) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries has any material interest in the Company Mineral Interests or the production or profits therefrom or any royalty or streaming or similar interest in respect thereof or any right to acquire any such interest from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. |
(vi) | There are no back-in rights, earn-in rights, rights of first refusal or similar provisions or rights which would materially affect the Company’s or a Subsidiary’s interest in the Company Mineral Interests. |
(vii) | There are no material restrictions on the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to (A) use or exploit the Company Mineral Interests in the manner currently used or exploited, or (B) transfer the Company Mineral Interests (other than as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(o) of the Company Disclosure Letter), except, in each case, any restrictions imposed by Law or the terms of the Company Mineral Interests. |
(viii) | Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice, whether written or oral, from any Governmental Entity or any Person of any revocation, annulment, suspension, expropriation, or challenge to ownership, adverse claim or intention to revoke, expropriate or challenge the interest of the Company or its Subsidiaries in any of the Company Mineral Interests and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no intention or proposal to give such notice. There are no material disputes regarding boundaries, easements, rights of way, covenants or other matters relating to any of the Company Mineral Interests. |
(ix) | Except as disclosed in the Company Public Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries have all surface rights, including fee simple estates, leases, easements, rights of way and permits or licences from landowners or Governmental Entities permitting the use of land by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and Company Mineral Interests that are required as at the date of this Agreement to conduct its current operations. |
(x) | All mines and mineral properties formerly owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which were abandoned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries were abandoned in all material respects in accordance with customary mining industry practice and standards and applicable Laws. The Company Public Documents accurately disclose, in all material respects, all material remediation and reclamation obligations known to the Company as of the applicable dates set forth in such Company Public Documents. |
(xi) | With respect to the Company Mineral Interests, true and correct copies of all material title documents and any amendments thereto in the possession or control of the Company or its Subsidiaries have been made available to the Parent as of the date of this Agreement. |
(xii) | The Company has provided the Parent with access to full and complete copies of all material exploration information and data within its possession or control including all material geological, geophysical and geochemical information and data (including all drill, sample and assay results and all maps) and all of its technical reports, feasibility studies and other similar reports and studies concerning the Company Mineral Interests and the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the sole right, title and ownership of all such information, data, reports and studies. |
(xiii) | The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company will not violate, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of, or require a consent, approval or notice under or constitute a default under or result in a right of termination under or with respect to any Company Mineral Interests. |
(xiv) | All activities conducted on the (A) Company Mineral Interests and (B) the Cerro San Pedro mining project located in San Luis Potosí, Mexico by the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, by any other Person appointed by the Company, have been carried out |
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(xv) | Except as set out in Schedule 3.1(o) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there have been no incidents of material non-compliance with safety legislation in connection with operations or activities at the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ mine sites in the 18 months preceding the date of this Agreement. |
(xvi) | Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any Person which owns or controls the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has been notified by any Governmental Entity, that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is: (A) ineligible to receive any mining permit (including any surface mining permit); or (B) under investigation to determine whether their eligibility to receive such permits should be revoked. |
(xvii) | Except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(o) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries owns, in whole or in part, any real property that contains residential dwelling units. |
(p) | Mineral Reserves and Resources. The estimates of mineral resources and mineral reserves for mineral properties for the Company or its Subsidiaries, as set forth in the Company Public Documents, were prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with customary mining, engineering, geoscience and other applicable industry standards and practices and disclosed, in all material respects, in accordance with applicable Laws, including the requirements of NI 43-101. There has been no material reduction in the aggregate amount of estimated mineral reserves, estimated mineral resources or mineralized material with respect to such properties, from the amounts most recently set forth in the Company Public Documents, with the exception of depletion in the ordinary course. The information provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Qualified Persons (as defined in NI 43-101) in connection with the preparation of such estimates was accurate and complete in all material respects at the time such information was provided. |
(q) | Scientific and Technical Information. |
(i) | The Rainy River mine located in Ontario, Canada and the New Afton mine located in British Columbia, Canada are the only properties material to the Company for the purpose of NI 43-101. The technical reports prepared for the Company titled “NI 43-101 Technical Report, Rainy River Mine, Ontario, Canada” with an effective date of December 31, 2024 and “Technical Report, New Afton Mine, British Columbia, Canada” with an effective date of December 31, 2024 (collectively, the “Company Technical Reports”) complied in all material respects with the requirements of NI 43-101 at the time of filing thereof. The Company made available to the authors of the Company Technical Reports, prior to issuance thereof, for the purpose of preparing such reports, all information requested by them and none of such information contained any Misrepresentation as of the time such information was provided. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of NI 43-101, has filed all technical reports required thereby, and there has been no material change of which the Company is aware that would materially disaffirm or materially change any aspect of the Company Technical Reports or that would require the filing of a new technical report under NI 43-101. |
(ii) | The Company holds, through one of its Subsidiaries, the Cerro San Pedro mining project located in San Luis Potosí, Mexico, the operations of which are currently in a post-closure and remediation phase. All material scientific and technical reports and related information with respect to such project were duly filed with the competent mining and administrative authorities during the period in which the project was operational in Mexico, as well as those required in connection with the closure and remediation of the project. Copies of such reports and information have been made available, and none of such materials contained any Misrepresentation as of the date they were provided. The Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable technical reporting, post-closure and remediation |
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(r) | Personal Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, all personal property that is, individually or in the aggregate, material to the operation of the Company’s business as currently conducted, free and clear of any Liens (other than Company Permitted Liens). |
(s) | Employment Matters. |
(i) | A complete list of each Company Employee who is at the manager level and above for the corporate office of the Company or who is on a site management team of the Company as at the date hereof has been made available to the Parent, together with each such Company Employee’s (A) position, (B) work location (city and province), (C) date of hire, (D) annual base salary or hourly rate of pay, (E) any employment benefits of over $15,000 per Company Employee, and incentive or bonus arrangement, (F) bonus paid for the most recently completed year, (G) accrued vacation time, (H) status as active or inactive (and where inactive, the reason for such leave and expected date of return, if known), (I) age, and (J) whether on an indefinite or fixed term contract. The Company has provided a complete list of each Company Employee as at the date hereof setting forth each Company Employee’s (A) position, (B) work location (city and province), (C) date of hire, (D) annual base salary or hourly rate of pay, (E) whether eligible for any incentive or bonus arrangement, (F) bonus paid for the most recently completed year, (G) accrued vacation time, (H) status as active or inactive (and where inactive, the reason for such leave and expected date of return, if known). |
(ii) | The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have made available to the Parent the form(s) of the Contracts executed by each Company Employee who is at the manager level and above for the corporate office of the Company or who is on a site management team of the Company and the Contracts of all Company Employees are substantially in the form(s) of the Contracts made available to the Parent, and no Company Employee Contract materially deviates therefrom. |
(iii) | Other than as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(s) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as provided for or permitted by this Agreement or the Plan of Arrangement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any written or oral agreement providing for employment, severance, retention, bonus, golden parachute, change of control, or termination payments or entitlements to any current or former Company Employee in connection with the termination of their position or their employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in connection with the consummation of the Arrangement, or as a result of a change in control of the Company. |
(iv) | Other than as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(s) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as at the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) is a party to any collective bargaining agreement, or (B) is subject to any union certification or application for certification or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or apparent union-organizing campaigns for employees not covered under a collective bargaining agreement. To the knowledge of the Company, no labour strike, lock-out, slowdown or work stoppage is pending or threatened against or directly affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. As at the date hereof, there are no employee associations, voluntary recognized or certified unions authorized to represent any of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. |
(v) | All amounts due or accrued for all salary, wages, bonuses, commissions, vacation pay, sick days and benefits under the Company Benefit Plans have either been paid or are accurately reflected in the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries in all material respects in accordance with IFRS or, in the case of bonuses or other incentive payments not yet determined, the Company has made reasonable accruals or estimates therefor in the books and |
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(vi) | The Company and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all material terms and conditions of employment (including the terms of any applicable collective bargaining agreement) and applicable Laws relating to employment or termination of employment, including pay equity, employees’ profit sharing (participación de los trabajadores en las utilidades de las empresas) obligations, subcontracting regime (régimen de subcontratación) in terms of the Mexican Federal Labor Law (Ley Federal del Trabajo), assignment of employees and personnel provision services, wages, hours of work, overtime, vacation, human rights, employer health tax and social security contributions payment, workers’ compensation and occupational health and safety. |
(vii) | Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(s) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no material employment-related claims, complaints, investigations or orders under applicable Laws respecting employment now pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by or before any Governmental Entity as of the date of this Agreement. |
(viii) | To the knowledge of the Company, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has properly characterized retained individuals as either employees or independent contractors for the purposes of Taxes and other applicable Laws, and none of them has received any notice from any Governmental Entity disputing such classification. |
(ix) | Each and every Company Employee has all the necessary permits under applicable Laws to lawfully work in the country of their employment, including without limitation any working visa that may be required. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the necessary permits to employ each and every Company Employee in terms of applicable Laws, including without limitation any migratory permit to hire foreign employees, as applicable. |
(x) | Other than as provided for or permitted by this Agreement or the Plan of Arrangement, other than in the ordinary course (including annual cost-of-living salary increases or statutory collective bargaining agreements annual reviews), since December 31, 2024, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not granted or promised any Company Employee any extraordinary or special increases in compensation or benefits, or any payment of any bonus, or deferred compensation or similar arrangement. |
(xi) | As of the date hereof, no Company Employee who is at the manager level and above for the corporate office of the Company or who is on a site management team of the Company has given written notice to the Company and/or its Subsidiaries of an intention to terminate employment and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such Company Employee intends to terminate employment. To the knowledge of the Company, no Company Employee has been wrongfully terminated for cause as provided by the Ley Federal del Trabajo. |
(t) | Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as disclosed in the Company Public Documents, since December 31, 2024: |
(i) | the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course in all material respects and have not taken any steps to take any actions which, if taken after the date hereof, would require the Parent’s consent pursuant to Section 5.1 of this Agreement; |
(ii) | there has not been any damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any asset owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not covered by insurance (other than in the ordinary course or regular wear and tear); |
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(iii) | Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(t) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there has not been any acquisition or disposition (including any reconveyance) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any property or asset that would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; |
(iv) | there has not been any material write down by the Company of the value of any of the material assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and |
(v) | through to the date of this Agreement, there has not been any change, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts or circumstance that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. |
(u) | Litigation. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(u) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no claims, actions, suits, demands, arbitrations, charges, indictments, orders, hearings or other civil, criminal, administrative or investigative proceedings, or other investigations or examinations pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or affecting any of their properties or assets, before or by any Governmental Entity which, if adversely determined, would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect or would significantly impede the ability of the Company to consummate the Arrangement. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no events or circumstances which would reasonably be expected to give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any such claim, action, suit, demand, arbitration, charge, indictment, order, hearing or other civil, criminal, administrative or investigative proceeding, or other investigation or examination. There are no outstanding orders, judgments, injunctions, or decrees against the Company or its Subsidiaries that materially and adversely impact the business, property or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. At the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries currently intends to initiate any suit, action, claim or arbitration that would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. |
(v) | Intellectual Property. Schedule 3.1(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list of all material registered and unregistered Intellectual Property of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries have sufficient rights to use or otherwise exploit the Intellectual Property necessary to carry on the business now operated by them and (i) there is no action, suit, proceeding or claim pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by others challenging the rights of the Company and its subsidiaries in or to any Intellectual Property which is necessary to carry on the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently carried on, and as set out in the Company Public Documents, and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business as currently carried on as set forth in the Company Public Documents, including the use of Intellectual Property, does not infringe upon the Intellectual Property of any Person in any material respect. To the knowledge of the Company, no Person is currently infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any of the Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries in any material respect. |
(w) | Indigenous Claims. There are no material claims or actions with respect to Indigenous rights currently outstanding or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or pending, with respect to the Company Property. There are no material land entitlement claims having been asserted or any legal actions relating to Indigenous rights having been instituted with respect to the Company Property, and no dispute in respect of the Company Property with any Indigenous group exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened or imminent which, if adversely determined, would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company Properties that were ejidos or communal property, as applicable, were disincorporated from the ejido regime and passed to the private property regime through the adoption of full ownership duly approved by the relevant assembly of ejidatarios, in which the requirements and formalities established by the applicable agrarian laws were fully complied with (the “Acts of Adoption of Full Ownership”). The relevant Acts of Adoption of Full Ownership were duly notarized before a notary public and registered before the National Agrarian Registry (Registro Agrario Nacional) and the corresponding Public Registry of Property (Registro Público de Propiedad). Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(w) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Company Property is a national, ejidal or communal land and adjoins ejidal or communal land and no Company Property is encroaching on any private, ejidal or |
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(x) | Community Relations. To the knowledge of the Company, no authorized representative of any community in the vicinity (including any ejido) of any of the Company Properties has communicated in writing to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) a requirement that the consent of such community be obtained as a condition to continued operation of any such Company Property, (ii) except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(x), any violation related to agrarian, ejido or communal restrictions, including proceedings related to ejido donations or endowments or extensions or requests for ejido or agrarian appropriations or pre-emptive rights or similar rights in agrarian matters on any of the Company Properties, or (iii) a material increase in the compensation payments payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any community development or social framework or similar agreements as a condition to the continued operation of such Company Properties, other than such communications in the ordinary course. |
(y) | No Expropriation. No property or asset of the Company or its Subsidiaries (including any Company Mineral Interests) has been taken or expropriated or suffered a similar proceeding by any Governmental Entity nor has any notice or proceeding in respect thereof been given or commenced nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is there any threat, intent or proposal to give any such notice or to commence any such proceeding. |
(z) | Taxes. |
(i) | Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it (taking into account any applicable extensions) prior to the date hereof and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects. |
(ii) | Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(z) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is under audit by any Governmental Entity, and no written or oral notice of such an audit has been received by the Company. The Company is not a party to, or otherwise subject to, a proceeding in which Taxes are being contested. |
(iii) | Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has paid on a timely basis all material Taxes which are due and payable by it on or before the date hereof (including installments) and has provided accruals in accordance with IFRS in the most recently published consolidated financial statements of the Company for any Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the period covered by such financial statements that have not been paid whether or not shown as being due on any Tax Returns. Since such publication date, no material liability in respect of Taxes not reflected in such statements or otherwise provided for has been assessed, proposed to be assessed, incurred or accrued, other than in the ordinary course. |
(iv) | Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(z) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no material deficiencies, litigation, audits, claims, proposed adjustments or matters in controversy exist or have been asserted with respect to Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, is a party to any action or proceeding for assessment or collection of Taxes and no such event has been asserted or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective assets. |
(v) | No claim has been made by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries, is or may be subject to Tax by that jurisdiction or is or may be required to file a tax return in that jurisdiction. |
(vi) | There are no Liens with respect to Taxes upon any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Company Permitted Liens). |
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(vii) | Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has withheld, deducted or collected all material amounts required to be withheld, deducted or collected by it on account of Taxes and has remitted all such amounts to the appropriate Governmental Entity as required by Law. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied with all related information reporting, withholding and record retention requirements. |
(viii) | There are no outstanding agreements, arrangements, elections, waivers or objections extending or waiving the statutory period of limitations applicable to any material claim for, or the period for the collection or assessment or reassessment of Taxes due from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, for any taxable period and no request for any such waiver or extension is currently pending. |
(ix) | The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has made available to the Parent true, correct and complete copies of all material Tax Returns, examination reports and statements of deficiencies for taxable periods, or transactions consummated, for which the applicable statutory periods of limitations have not expired. |
(x) | None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, at any time, directly or indirectly transferred any property or supplied any services to, or acquired any property or services from, a Person with whom the Company or Subsidiary, as the case may be, was not dealing at arm’s length (within the meaning of the Tax Act) for consideration other than consideration equal to the fair market value of such property or services at the time of transfer, supply or acquisition, as the case may be, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been deemed to have done so for purposes of the Tax Act. |
(xi) | The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with the transfer pricing (including any contemporaneous documentation) provisions of each applicable Law, including for greater certainty, under section 247 of the Tax Act (and the corresponding provisions of any applicable provincial Law). |
(xii) | There are no circumstances existing which could result in the material application of Section 78 or Sections 80 to 80.04 of the Tax Act, or any equivalent provision under provincial Law, to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as in accordance with past practices, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not claimed nor will they claim any reserve under any provision of the Tax Act or any equivalent provincial provision, if, as a result, any material amount could be included in the income of the Company or its Subsidiaries for any period ending after the Effective Date. |
(xiii) | For the purposes of the Tax Act, any applicable Tax treaty and any other relevant Tax purposes (i) the Company is resident in, and is not a non-resident of, Canada, and is a “taxable Canadian Corporation” and (ii) each of its Subsidiaries is resident in the jurisdiction in which it was formed, and is not resident in any other country and if resident in Canada and is a corporation, is a “taxable Canadian corporation”. |
(xiv) | Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company (i) is, or has been, a member of any affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary Tax group, other than a group the common parent of which is the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or (ii) has any liability for any material amount of Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or current or former Subsidiary of the Company) arising from the application of U.S. Treasury Regulations section 1.1502-6 (or any analogous provision of U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Tax law) or as a transferee or successor. |
(xv) | Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or is bound by or has any obligation under any material Tax Sharing Agreement. |
(xvi) | The Company and each of its Subsidiaries retains all material tax, accounting and Corporate Records required by applicable Law to support any tax or accounting position, filing or claim made by them with respect to Taxes. |
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(xvii) | Since December 31, 2024, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has not incurred any material liability for Taxes arising from transactions outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices. |
(xviii) | The Company and each of its Subsidiaries will not be required, as a result of (i) a change in accounting method for a Tax period ending on or before the closing of the Arrangement, (ii) any closing agreement with a Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes or (iii) any amounts received prior to the closing of the Arrangement, to include any material amount of additional taxable income for any Tax period beginning on or after the closing of the Arrangement. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries does not have an application pending with any Governmental Entity requesting permission for any change in accounting method that relates to its business. |
(xix) | The total fair market value of all the shares that are held directly or indirectly by the Company and that are shares of “foreign affiliates” of the Company (for purposes of the Tax Act) does not exceed 75% of the total fair market value (determined without reference to debt obligations of any corporation resident in Canada in which the Company has a direct or indirect interest) of all the properties owned by the Company. |
(xx) | Neither the Company, each of its Subsidiaries or any third party provider who has issued CFDIs in favor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are mentioned in the list provided under Article 69 B of the Código Fiscal de la Federación. |
(xxi) | Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into, or participated in, any “listed transaction” within the meaning of U.S. Treasury Regulations section 1.6011-4(b)(2). |
(xxii) | Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing” corporation or a “controlled corporation” (each within the meaning of section 355(a)(1)(A) of the U.S. Tax Code) in any distribution of stock during the two (2) year period ending on the date of this Agreement that was purported or intended to be governed by section 355 of the U.S. Tax Code (or so much of section 356 of the U.S. Tax Code as relates to section 355 of the U.S. Tax Code). |
(xxiii) | Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries currently is, or has been within the past five (5) years, a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of section 957 of the U.S. Tax Code or a “passive foreign investment company” within the meaning of section 1297 of the U.S. Tax Code. |
(xxiv) | (i) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action that would prevent the Arrangement from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of section 368(a) of the U.S. Tax Code and (ii) the Company is not aware of any agreement, plan or other circumstance that would prevent the Arrangement from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of section 368(a) of the U.S. Tax Code. |
(aa) | Books and Records. |
(i) | The Corporate Records have been maintained in all material respects in accordance with all applicable Laws, and the minute books of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as made available to the Parent are complete and accurate in all material respects, except for minutes relating to the Arrangement or this Agreement. |
(ii) | The financial books and records and accounts of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries: (A) have been maintained, in all material respects, in accordance with IFRS; (B) are stated in reasonable detail and accurately and fairly reflect, in all material respects, the transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (C) accurately and fairly reflect, in all material respects, the basis for the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
(bb) | Insurance. As at the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries have in place the insurance policies disclosed in Schedule 3.1(bb) of the Company Disclosure Letter specifying the insurer, amount and nature of coverage, and the date through which coverage will continue by virtue of premiums already paid. All insurance maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in full |
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(cc) | Non-Arm’s Length Transactions. Other than employment, indemnification or compensation agreements entered into in the ordinary course, there are no current Contracts or other transactions currently in place (including relating to indebtedness by or to the Company or its Subsidiaries) between the Company or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any (A) officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) any holder of record or, to the knowledge of the Company, beneficial owner, of 10% or more of the voting securities of the Company, or (C) to the knowledge of the Company, any affiliate or associate of any officer, director or beneficial owner, on the other hand. |
(dd) | Benefit Plans. |
(i) | Schedule 3.1(dd) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of all material Company Benefit Plans. Current and complete copies of all the Company Benefit Plans as amended as of the date hereof have been delivered or made available to the Parent together with copies of all material documents relating to the Company Benefit Plans. |
(ii) | No Company Benefit Plan: |
(A) | is a “registered pension plan”, a “retirement compensation arrangement”, a “deferred profit sharing plan”, or a “salary deferral arrangement”, as each such term is defined in the Tax Act; |
(B) | is a “multi-employer plan” as such term is defined in subsection 8500(i) of the Regulations of Tax Act; |
(C) | contains a “defined benefit provision” as defined in subsection 147.1(1) of the Tax Act; |
(D) | except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(dd) of the Company Disclosure Letter, provides for health and welfare benefits which are not fully-insured; |
(E) | provides for retiree or post-termination benefits to Company Employees or former Company Employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof (other than as required by applicable Laws); or |
(F) | provides benefits to independent contractors. |
(iii) | Each Company Benefit Plan is, and has been, established, registered (if required), amended, funded, operated, communicated, administered and invested in compliance with its terms and all Laws, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries. All employer and employee payments, contributions and premiums required to be remitted, paid to or in respect of each Company Benefit Plan, as of the date hereof, have been paid or remitted in all material respects in a timely fashion in accordance with its terms and all Laws; and all obligations in respect of each Company Benefit Plan have been properly accrued and reflected in the Company’s financial statements. |
(iv) | To the knowledge of the Company, there are no investigations by a Governmental Entity or material claims (other than routine claims for payment of benefits) pending involving any Company Benefit Plan, and to the knowledge of the Company no event has occurred which would reasonably be expected to give rise to such investigations or material claims (other than routine claims for payment of benefits). |
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(v) | There has been no amendment to, or announcement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any Company Benefit Plan and no Company Benefit Plan contains provisions permitting retroactive increase or payments on termination which, in each case, would materially increase the expense of maintaining such plan above the level of the expense incurred therefor for the most recent fiscal year. |
(vi) | Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(dd) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the execution of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation of the Arrangement pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement (whether alone or in conjunction with any subsequent events) would result in (A) any Company Employees receiving termination or severance pay or any increase in termination or severance pay upon any termination of employment after the date hereof, (B) acceleration of the time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant to any of the Company Benefit Plans, or (C) limiting or restricting the right of the Company or, after the consummation of the Arrangement, the Parent to merge, amend or terminate any of the Company Benefit Plans, other than those limits or restrictions pursuant to applicable Laws. |
(vii) | There is no entity other than the Company or its Subsidiaries participating in any Company Benefit Plan. |
(viii) | All data necessary to administer each Company Benefit Plan is in the possession of the Company or its Subsidiaries or its agents and is in a form which is sufficient for the proper administration of the Company Benefit Plan in accordance with its terms and, to the knowledge of the Company, such data is complete and correct in all material respects. |
(ee) | Environmental. Except for any matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: |
(i) | since January 1, 2022, all facilities and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted, and are now, in compliance with all Environmental Laws; |
(ii) | the Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of, and in compliance with, all Environmental Permits that are required to own, lease and operate the Company Mineral Interests and to conduct their respective business as they are now being conducted which are legal, valid, binding and in full force and effect, all of which appear in the name of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries; |
(iii) | to the knowledge of the Company, no Environmental Liabilities presently exist with respect to any portion of any currently or formerly owned, leased, used or otherwise controlled property, interests and rights or relating to the operations and business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no basis for any such Environmental Liabilities to arise in the future as a result of any of the Company’s activities in respect of such property, interests, rights, operations and business; |
(iv) | neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to or has received notice of any proceeding, application, order or directive from any Governmental Entity which relates to environmental matters and which may require any material work, repairs, construction or expenditures, or create any additional Environmental Liabilities, and to the knowledge of the Company, there are no pending environmental claims; |
(v) | the Company has posted with the relevant regulatory authorities all financial assurance required to be posted pursuant to Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits, including any financial assurance required in connection with reclamation, remediation or closure plans for (A) the Company Mineral Interests, and (B) the Cerro San Pedro mining project located in San Luis Potosí, Mexico; |
(vi) | to the knowledge of the Company, there are no changes in the status, terms or conditions of any Environmental Permits held by the Company or its Subsidiaries or any renewal, modification, revocation, reassurance, alteration, transfer or amendment of any such |
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(vii) | the Company and its Subsidiaries have made available to the Parent true, correct and complete copies of all material audits, studies, plans, assessments, investigation reports (including Phase I and Phase II environmental site assessments) and regulatory correspondence with respect to environmental matters in their possession or control. |
(ff) | Company Material Contracts. Schedule 3.1(ff) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all of the Company Material Contracts to which the Company and its Subsidiaries are parties, all of which are in full force and effect and are enforceable in accordance with their terms with respect to each of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all the terms of the Company Material Contracts to which it is a party. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(ff) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of, or default under, any Company Material Contract to which it is a party or bound, nor does the Company have knowledge of any condition that with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in such a breach or default, except in each case where any such breaches or defaults would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be, or result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of, or has received written notice of, any breach or default under (nor, to the knowledge of the Company, does there exist any condition which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in such a breach or default under) any such Company Material Contract by any other party thereto except where any such violation or default would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be, or result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to the Parent true and complete copies of all of the Company Material Contracts. All Company Material Contracts are legal, valid, binding and in full force and effect and are enforceable by the Company (or a Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be) in accordance with their respective terms (subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other applicable Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and subject to the qualification that equitable remedies may be granted only in the discretion of a court of competent jurisdiction). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that any party to a Company Material Contract intends to cancel, terminate, materially modify or not renew such Company Material Contract. |
(gg) | Standstill Agreements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any Company Standstill Agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a Party, except to permit submissions of expressions of interest prior to the date of this Agreement. |
(hh) | Whistleblower Reporting. No employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor any legal counsel representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of any Securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar material violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or independent contractors to the Company’s management, or audit committee (or other committee designated for such purpose) of the Company Board. |
(ii) | Restrictions on Business Activities. There is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or restricting any acquisition of property by the Company or any such Subsidiary or the conduct of business by the Company or any such Subsidiary as currently conducted (including following the transaction contemplated by this Agreement), other than the Company Credit Agreement and such agreements, judgments, injunctions, orders or decrees which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. |
(jj) | Brokers. Except as set out in Schedule 3.1(jj) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or |
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(kk) | Corrupt Practices Legislation. |
(i) | None of the Company, its Subsidiaries and affiliates, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their Representatives or other Persons acting on behalf of the Company or any its Subsidiaries or affiliates has, directly or indirectly, offered, promised, agreed, paid, authorized, given or taken any act in furtherance of any such offer, promise, agreement, payment or authorization on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, anything of value, directly or indirectly, to any official of a Governmental Entity, any political party or official thereof or any candidate for political office, for the purpose of any of the following: |
(A) | influencing any action or decision of such person in such person’s official capacity, including a decision to fail to perform such person’s official function in order to obtain or retain an advantage in the course of business; |
(B) | inducing such person to use such person’s influence with any Governmental Entity to affect or influence any act or decision of such Governmental Entity to assist the Company or one of its Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business for, with, or directing business to, any Person or otherwise to obtain or retain an advantage in the course of business; or |
(C) | to assist the Company or one of its Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business for, with, or directing business to, any Person. |
(ii) | None of the Company and its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective Representatives has, directly or indirectly, taken any action that is prohibited by or would cause the Company or one of its Subsidiaries to be in violation of the substantive prohibitions or requirements of the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada), the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada), the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (United States), the Mexican Anticorruption System Law (Ley General del Sistema Nacional Anticorrupción), the Mexican General Administrative Liabilities Law (Ley General de Responsabilidades Administrativas), the Federal Law for the Prevention and Identification of Operations with Resources of Illicit Origin (Ley Federal para la Prevención e Identificación de Operaciones con Recursos de Procedencia Ilícita), and the Federal Penal Code (Código Penal Federal) as amended or any law of similar effect prohibiting corruption, bribery and money laundering in any jurisdiction in which it conducts its business and to which it is subject (collectively, “Company Applicable Anti-Corruption Law”). Neither the Company, nor its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, their respective Representatives, has violated any Company Applicable Anti-Corruption Law and, to the knowledge of the Company, no condition or circumstances exist that would form the basis of any such allegations. |
(iii) | All contracts and arrangements between the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and any other Person are in compliance with Company Applicable Anti-Corruption Law. Since January 1, 2023, the Company and its Subsidiaries have maintained policies and procedures applicable to it and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives in place in respect thereof as are appropriate to prevent and detect violations of Company Applicable Anti-Corruption Law. |
(iv) | None of the Company or its Subsidiaries nor any of its directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives has (A) conducted or initiated any review, audit or internal investigation that concluded that the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives has materially violated any Company Applicable Anti-Corruption Law, or (B) made a voluntary, directed or involuntary disclosure to any Governmental Entity responsible for enforcing Company Applicable Anti-Corruption |
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(v) | The Company and its Subsidiaries have maintained systems of internal controls intended to ensure compliance by the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives, with Company Applicable Anti-Corruption Law. |
(ll) | Sanctions. |
(i) | Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or employees nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agents or persons acting on any of their behalf: (A) is a Restricted Party; or (B) has received written notice of, or has knowledge of, any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation against it with respect to Sanctions by any Sanctions Authority. |
(ii) | None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries any director, officer, employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by Persons that are: (A) the subject/target of any Sanctions, or (B) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions, including Russia, Crimea, Donetsk People’s Republic and the Luhansk People’s Republic of Ukraine, the Kherson and the Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and Syria. |
(iii) | The Company, its Subsidiaries, their respective directors, officers, employees and, to the knowledge of the Company, agents are in compliance with all applicable Sanctions. The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted and maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with applicable Sanctions. |
(iv) | Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowingly engaged in, or is now knowingly engaged in, any dealings or transactions with any Person or in property that is owned, held or controlled by or on behalf of any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was a Restricted Party or the subject of Sanctions, in violation of Sanctions. |
(mm) | Modern Slavery |
(i) | The Company and its Subsidiaries have acted in compliance with the fundamental principles defined and protected by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the fundamental principles of the International Labor Organization and rules relating to the prohibition of forced labour, child labour and human trafficking in their operations and supply chains. |
(ii) | The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the requirements of applicable Modern Slavery Laws. |
(iii) | The Company and its Subsidiaries have customary policies and procedures in place reasonably designed to ensure compliance with applicable Modern Slavery Laws. |
(nn) | Bankruptcy. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has commenced or contemplated any proceeding, or filed or contemplated the filing of any petition, in any court relating to the bankruptcy, concurso mercantil, reorganization, insolvency, dissolution, liquidation or relief from debtors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any corporate law relating to arrangements, reorganizations or restructurings). There is no legal basis for the bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or liquidation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. |
(oo) | Privacy and Security. |
(i) | The Company and its Subsidiaries (A) are in material compliance with applicable Privacy Laws, and (B) have implemented and maintained measures designed to provide reasonable assurance that each of the Company and its Subsidiaries: (i) comply with applicable Privacy Laws; and (ii) will not collect, acquire, fail to secure, share, disclose, use, or otherwise process Personal Information in a manner inconsistent with applicable Privacy Laws, any |
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(ii) | With respect to all Personal Information collected by the Company and its Subsidiaries, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has taken steps required and reasonably necessary to protect such Personal Information against loss and against unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse, including implementing and monitoring compliance with reasonable measures with respect to technological, organizational and physical security of such Personal Information. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has commercially reasonable safeguards in place designed to protect Personal Information in its possession or control from loss, unauthorized access, use or disclosure, including by its officers, employees, independent contractors and consultants. To the knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized access to, use or disclosure of, or other misuse of any Personal Information in the custody or control of the Parent or its Subsidiaries. |
(iii) | Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have received any notice of any claims, investigations or alleged violations of applicable Privacy Laws including with respect to Personal Information collected or possessed by or otherwise subject to the control of the Company and its Subsidiaries. |
3.2 | Survival of Representations and Warranties |
4.1 | Representations and Warranties |
(a) | Organization and Qualification. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, the Parent, the Purchaser and each of the Parent Material Subsidiaries is duly incorporated or an entity duly created and validly existing under all applicable Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, continuance or creation and has the requisite power and authority to own its assets and conduct its business as now owned and conducted. The Parent and each of the Parent Material Subsidiaries is duly qualified to carry on business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of its properties or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. True and complete copies of the constating documents of the Parent and each of the Parent Material Subsidiaries have been delivered or made available to the Company, and no action has been taken to amend or supersede such documents. |
(b) | Authority Relative to this Agreement. Each of the Parent and the Purchaser has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Parent and the Purchaser and the performance |
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(c) | No Conflict; Required Filings and Consent. |
(i) | The execution and delivery by each of the Parent and the Purchaser of this Agreement and the performance by it of its obligations hereunder and the completion of the Arrangement and the other transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (or would not with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both, or the happening of any other event or condition): |
(A) | violate, conflict with or result in a breach of: |
(1) | the constating documents of the Parent or those of any of its Subsidiaries; |
(2) | any Parent Material Contract or Authorization to which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; or |
(3) | any Law to which the Parent or its Subsidiaries is subject or by which the Parent or its Subsidiaries is bound, subject to receipt of the Regulatory Approvals, and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; |
(B) | give rise to any right of termination, allow any Person to exercise any rights, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled, under any Contract or Authorization to which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; or |
(C) | give rise to any pre-emptive rights including rights of first refusal or rights of first offer, or trigger any change in control provisions or any restriction or limitation under any Contract or Authorization, or result in the imposition of any Lien (other than a Parent Permitted Lien) upon any of the Parent’s assets or the assets of any of its Subsidiaries, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. |
(ii) | Other than obtaining the Regulatory Approvals, compliance with the rules and policies of the TSX and the NYSE, and obtaining the Interim Order and the Final Order, no Authorization of, or other action by or in respect of, or filing, recording, registering or publication with, or notification to, any Governmental Entity is necessary on the part of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in order for the Parent to proceed with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Arrangement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. |
(d) | Subsidiaries. |
(i) | As of the date of this Agreement, the Parent owns, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding equity interests in the Purchaser. |
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(ii) | No Parent Material Subsidiary is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Parent, from making any other distribution on such Subsidiary’s shares to the Parent, or from repaying to the Parent any loans or advances made thereto. |
(iii) | The following information with respect to each Parent Material Subsidiary (other than the Purchaser) is accurately set out in the Parent’s annual report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2024 forming part of the Parent Public Documents: (A) its name; (B) the Parent’s percentage equity ownership of it; and (C) its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation. |
(iv) | The Parent beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding securities of each Parent Material Subsidiary and there are no outstanding options, rights, entitlements, understandings or commitments (contingent or otherwise) to acquire any issued or unissued securities or other ownership interests in any Parent Material Subsidiary. |
(v) | All of the outstanding stock or other equity securities in the capital of each Parent Material Subsidiary are: (A) validly issued, fully-paid and, where the concept exists, non-assessable (and no such stock or other equity interests have been issued in violation of any pre-emptive or similar rights) and all such stock or other equity interests are owned free and clear of all Liens (other than Parent Permitted Liens); and (B) free of any other restrictions including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of shares or other equity interests. |
(e) | Compliance with Laws and Constating Documents. |
(i) | The Parent and each of its Subsidiaries is and, since January 1, 2023, has been, in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws in each jurisdiction in which it conducts business and, except as disclosed in Schedule 4.1(e)(i) of the Parent Disclosure Letter and to the knowledge of the Parent, neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is under investigation with respect to any material violation of applicable Laws from any Governmental Entity, or has received any notice that any material violation of any Law is being or may be alleged from any Governmental Entity. |
(ii) | Pursuant to the DGCL, no appraisal rights are available to Parent Stockholders with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Agreement. |
(iii) | As of the date hereof, none of the Parent or its Subsidiaries is in conflict with, or in default (including cross defaults) under or in violation of its articles or by-laws or equivalent organizational documents, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. |
(f) | Parent Authorizations. |
(i) | Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.1(f) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, the Parent and its Subsidiaries have obtained, and are in compliance in all material respects with, all Authorizations required by Law (including Environmental Law) that are necessary to conduct their business as now being conducted, and such Authorizations are in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. True copies of all such material Authorizations have been made available to the Company. |
(ii) | The Parent and its Subsidiaries have fully complied with and are in compliance with all such Authorizations, except, in each case, for such non-compliance which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. |
(iii) | Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.1(f) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, no action, investigation or proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened against the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of or regarding any such Authorization that would reasonably be expected to result in a suspension, loss or revocation of any such Authorization, except in each case, for revocations, non-renewals or amendments which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. |
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(g) | Capitalization and Listing. |
(i) | The authorized capital stock of the Parent consists of 900,000,000 Parent Shares. As at the close of business on October 31, 2025, there were: (A) 642,204,955 Parent Shares validly issued and outstanding as fully-paid and non-assessable shares of the Parent; (B) 113,587 restricted share units providing for the issuance of up to 113,587 Parent Shares upon the settlement thereof; (C) 4,762,440 outstanding performance share units providing for the issuance of up to 11,349,323 Parent Shares upon the settlement thereof; and (D) 191,425 outstanding options to acquire Parent Shares providing for the issuance of up to 191,425 Parent Shares upon the exercise thereof. (1) There are no other options, warrants, conversion privileges, calls or other rights, shareholder rights plans, agreements, arrangements, commitments, or obligations of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries requiring any of them to issue or sell any shares or other securities of the Parent or of any of its Subsidiaries, or any securities or obligations convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or otherwise carrying or evidencing the right or obligation to acquire any securities of the Parent (including Parent Shares) or any Subsidiary of the Parent, and (2) except as disclosed in the Parent Public Documents, no Person is entitled to any pre-emptive or other similar right granted by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. |
(ii) | Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.1(g)(ii) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Parent Shares or any shares of any of its Subsidiaries, or qualify securities for public distribution in Canada or elsewhere, or with respect to the, voting or disposition of any securities of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. No Subsidiary of the Parent owns any Parent Shares. |
(iii) | All outstanding securities of the Parent have been issued in material compliance with all applicable Laws and any pre-emptive or similar rights applicable to them. |
(iv) | There are no outstanding bonds, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any other agreements, arrangements, instruments or commitments of any kind giving any Person, directly or indirectly, the right to vote (or that are convertible or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the holders of the Parent Shares on any matters. |
(v) | All Consideration Shares will be issued in compliance with all applicable Securities Laws and, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Arrangement, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully-paid and non-assessable Parent Shares, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens created by the holders thereof on issuance). |
(h) | Shareholder and Similar Agreements. Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any shareholder, pooling, voting trust or other similar agreement relating to the ownership or voting of any issued and outstanding Parent Shares or the shares of any Subsidiaries of the Parent. |
(i) | Reporting Issuer Status. |
(i) | As of the date hereof, the Parent is a reporting issuer in each of the provinces and territories of Canada, is not on the list of reporting issuers in default (or the equivalent) under applicable Securities Laws in any such province or territory and is in material compliance with all Securities Laws applicable therein. |
(ii) | The Parent has not taken any action to cease to be a reporting issuer in any province or territory of Canada nor has the Parent received notification from the Ontario Securities Commission, as principal regulator, or any other applicable securities commissions or securities regulatory authority of a province or territory of Canada seeking to revoke the Parent’s reporting issuer status. No delisting of, suspension of trading in, or cease trade order with respect to, any securities of the Parent and, to the knowledge of the Parent, no inquiry or investigation (formal or informal) of any Canadian Securities Authority has occurred, is in effect or ongoing or, to the knowledge of the Parent, has been threatened in writing with respect to the foregoing. |
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(iii) | The Parent is not an investment company and is not required to be registered as an investment company under the U.S. Investment Company Act. |
(j) | Reports. Since January 1, 2023, the Parent has filed with all applicable Governmental Entities the Parent Public Documents that the Parent is required to file in accordance with applicable Securities Laws. The Parent Public Documents as of their respective dates (and the dates of any amendments thereto): (i) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (ii) complied in all material respects with the requirements of applicable Securities Laws. Any amendments to the Parent Public Documents required to be made have been filed on a timely basis with the applicable Governmental Entity. The Parent has not filed any confidential material change report with any Governmental Entity which at the date hereof remains confidential and, except as disclosed in Schedule 4.1(j) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, does not have any unresolved comments from the staff of the U.S. SEC. |
(k) | Stock Exchange Matters. |
(i) | The Parent Shares are listed on the NYSE and are not listed or quoted on any market other than the NYSE. |
(ii) | The Parent is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE. The Parent has not taken any action which would be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Parent Shares on or from the NYSE. |
(l) | Financial Statements. |
(i) | The audited consolidated financial statements for the Parent and its Subsidiaries as at and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, including the notes thereto, the reports by the Parent’s auditors thereon and related management’s discussion and analysis, have been, and all financial statements of the Parent which are publicly disseminated by the Parent in respect of any subsequent periods prior to the Effective Date will be, (A) prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior periods and all applicable Laws, and (B) present fairly, in all material respects, the assets, liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and for the periods indicated therein, and its results of operations and cash flows for the respective periods covered thereby (except as may be indicated expressly in the notes thereto). There have been no material changes to the Parent’s accounting policies applied in the preparation of the aforementioned financial statements, except as described in the Parent Public Documents, since December 31, 2024. |
(ii) | The Parent has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms are defined in applicable U.S. Securities Laws); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Parent, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, required to be disclosed by the Parent in the reports that it files or submits under applicable U.S. Securities Laws is accumulated and communicated to the Parent’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Parent in the reports that it files or submits under applicable U.S. Securities Laws is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable U.S. Securities Laws, and further designed and maintained to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Parent’s financial reporting and the preparation of the Parent financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. There is no significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of internal controls of financial reporting (as defined in applicable U.S. Securities Laws) utilized by the Parent or its Subsidiaries, and, since January 1, 2024, there has not been, any illegal act or fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Parent’s internal controls. The principal executive officer and the principal financial |
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(iii) | Since January 1, 2024, neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Parent’s knowledge, any Representative of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has received any complaint, allegation or claim, whether written or oral, alleging that the accounting or auditing practices or internal auditing controls of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are not compliant with applicable Laws or GAAP, which has not been resolved to the satisfaction of the audit committee of the Parent Board. |
(m) | No Undisclosed Liabilities. The Parent and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, have no material outstanding liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent, unasserted or absolute, except for: (A) liabilities and obligations that are specifically presented on the audited balance sheet of the Parent as of December 31, 2024 or disclosed in the notes thereto; (B) liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course; or (C) liabilities and obligations incurred in connection with the Arrangement and this Agreement (including transaction related expenses). |
(n) | Interest in Properties and Mineral Rights. |
(i) | Schedule 4.1(n) of the Parent Disclosure Letter discloses, as of the date of this Agreement: (A) all material real property owned by the Parent and its Subsidiaries (“Parent Owned Real Property”); (B) all material real property leased, subleased, licensed and/or otherwise used or occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant, licensee or pursuant to any other occupancy arrangement) by the Parent or its Subsidiaries, in each case, in connection with the operation of the business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as it is now being conducted (“Parent Leased Real Property” and together with the Parent Owned Real Property, the “Parent Property”); and (C) all Mineral Rights, concessions, leases, option agreements, exploration agreements, and mining claims and millsites of the Parent and its Subsidiaries that are material to the operation of their business as currently conducted (collectively, with the Parent Property, the “Parent Mineral Interests”). |
(ii) | The Parent or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole legal holder of record of, and is the sole legal registered and beneficial owner of, and has good and valid title to, or a valid leasehold or other contractual interest in, the Parent Mineral Interests, and owns good and marketable title to all fee surface and minerals, patented mining claims and government lots comprising portions of the Parent Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens (except the Parent Permitted Liens) and claims. All leasehold contracts of the Parent and its Subsidiaries are in good standing and are valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and there does not exist under any such lease any material default or any event which (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) would constitute a material default, and the Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with any material condition or restriction under any leasehold contracts. |
(iii) | All of the mineral claims held by the Parent and its Subsidiaries in the Mineral Titles Online Registry maintained by the Province of British Columbia, the unpatented lode mining claims and mineral concessions comprising Parent Mineral Interests, in each case, have been properly located and are recorded or in the process of being recorded in compliance with applicable Law in all material respects and are comprised of valid and subsisting mineral claims. |
(iv) | The Parent Mineral Interests are in good standing under applicable Law and, to the knowledge of the Parent, all work required to be performed and filed in respect thereof has been performed and filed in all material respects, all Taxes, rentals, fees, expenditures and other payments in respect thereof have been paid or incurred in all material respects, and all material filings in respect thereof, including applications for renewals or extensions of the |
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(A) | with respect to any unpatented mining claims and millsites comprising portions of the Parent Mineral Interests (collectively, the “Parent Unpatented Claims”), (1) all such Parent Unpatented Claims were properly located by qualified locators on federal public domain land open to appropriation by mineral location, (2) location certificates prepared in compliance with applicable Law for all such Parent Unpatented Claims were timely and properly recorded and filed with the appropriate Governmental Entities, (3) when required with respect to any such Parent Unpatented Claims, a sufficient amount of annual assessment work was timely and properly performed with respect to each of those Parent Unpatented Claims, and annual affidavits evidencing the performance of such work were timely and properly filed and recorded with the appropriate Governmental Entities, (4) when required with respect to any such Parent Unpatented Claims, annual claim maintenance fees (including the claim maintenance fees required to maintain the Parent Unpatented Claims through the assessment year ending on September 1, 2026), have been paid, and annual affidavits evidencing the payment of such fees have been timely and properly filed and recorded with the appropriate Governmental Entities, and (E) there are no unpatented mining claims or millsites owned by third parties which conflict with any of the Parent Unpatented Claims in a manner that would materially adversely affect the conduct of the business of the Parent or any Subsidiary as currently conducted; and |
(B) | with respect to any mineral claims held by the Parent and its Subsidiaries in the Mineral Titles Online Registry maintained by the Province of British Columbia comprising portions of the Parent Mineral Interests (collectively, the “Parent Mineral Claims”), (1) all such Parent Mineral Claims are recorded in accordance with the requirements of the Mineral Tenure Act (British Columbia), (2) with regard to all Parent Mineral Claims, the Parent has filed all required reports of exploration and development work (or has made payment in lieu of conducting required exploration and development work) or filings in a timely manner and they were properly filed and recorded with the Province of British Columbia and all Parent Mineral Claims are in good standing as of the date hereof, (3) any required fees regarding the Parent Mineral Claims have been paid to date, and (4) the Parent Mineral Claims are not subject to any competing claims that would materially adversely affect the conduct of the business of the Parent or its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, subject to any statutory or Crown reservations for such Parent Mineral Claims. |
(v) | Except as set out in the Parent Public Documents and as set out in Schedule 4.1(n) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, no Person other than the Parent and its Subsidiaries has any material interest in the Parent Mineral Interests or the production or profits therefrom or any royalty or streaming or similar interest in respect thereof or any right to acquire any such interest from the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. |
(vi) | Except as set out in Schedule 4.1(n) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, there are no back-in rights, earn-in rights, rights of first refusal or similar provisions or rights which would materially affect the Parent’s or a Subsidiary’s interest in the Parent Mineral Interests. |
(vii) | There are no material restrictions on the ability of the Parent and its Subsidiaries to (A) use or exploit the Parent Mineral Interests in the manner currently used or exploited, or (B) transfer the Parent Mineral Interests, except, in each case, any restrictions imposed by Law or the terms of the Parent Mineral Interests. |
(viii) | Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.1(n) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice, whether written or oral, from any Governmental Entity or any Person of any revocation, annulment, suspension, expropriation, or challenge to ownership, adverse claim or intention to revoke, expropriate or challenge the |
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(ix) | Except as disclosed in the Parent Public Documents, the Parent and its Subsidiaries have all surface rights, including fee simple estates, leases, easements, rights of way and permits or licences from landowners or Governmental Entities permitting the use of land by the Parent and its Subsidiaries, and Parent Mineral Rights that are required as at the date of this Agreement to conduct its current operations. |
(x) | Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.1(n) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, all mines and mineral properties formerly owned by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which were abandoned by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries were abandoned in all material respects in accordance with customary mining industry practice and standards and applicable Laws. The Parent Public Documents accurately disclose, in all material respects, all material remediation and reclamation obligations known to the Parent as of the applicable dates set forth in such Parent Public Documents. |
(xi) | With respect to the Parent Mineral Interests, true and correct copies of all material title documents and any amendments thereto in the possession or control of the Parent or its Subsidiaries have been made available to the Company as of the date of this Agreement. |
(xii) | The Parent has provided the Company with access to full and complete copies of all material exploration information and data within its possession or control including all material geological, geophysical and geochemical information and data (including all drill, sample and assay results and all maps) and all of its technical reports, feasibility studies and other similar reports and studies concerning the Parent Mineral Interests and the Parent or one of its Subsidiaries has the sole right, title and ownership of all such information, data, reports and studies. |
(xiii) | The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Parent will not violate, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of, or require a consent, approval or notice under or constitute a default under or result in a right of termination under or with respect to any of the Parent Mineral Interests. |
(xiv) | All activities conducted on the Parent Property by the Parent or its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Parent, by any other Person appointed by the Parent, have been carried out in all material respects in accordance with customary mining industry practice and standards and applicable Laws, and neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Parent, any other Person, has received any notice of any material breach of any such applicable Laws. |
(xv) | There have been no incidents of material non-compliance with safety legislation in connection with operations or activities at the Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ mine sites in the 18 months preceding the date of this Agreement. |
(xvi) | Neither the Parent, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Parent, any Person which owns or controls the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, has been notified by any Governmental Entity, that the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is: (A) ineligible to receive any mining permit (including any surface mining permit); or (B) under investigation to determine whether their eligibility to receive such permits should be revoked. |
(o) | Mineral Reserves and Resources. The estimates of mineral resources and mineral reserves for mineral properties for the Parent or its Subsidiaries, as set forth in the Parent Public Documents, were prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with customary mining, engineering, geoscience and other applicable industry standards and practices and disclosed, in all material respects, in accordance with applicable Laws, including the requirements of Regulation S-K 1300. There has been no material reduction in the aggregate amount of estimated mineral reserves, estimated mineral resources or mineralized material with respect to such properties, from the amounts most recently set forth in the Parent Public Documents, with the exception of depletion in the ordinary course. The |
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(p) | Scientific and Technical Information. The Palmarejo, Rochester, Kensington, Las Chispas and Wharf properties are the only properties material to the Parent for the purpose of Regulation S-K 1300. The technical reports prepared for the Parent in respect of the Palmarejo, Rochester, Kensington, Las Chispas and Wharf properties (the “Parent Technical Reports”) complied in all material respects with the requirements of Regulation S-K 1300 at the time of filing thereof. The Parent made available to the authors of the Parent Technical Reports, prior to issuance thereof, for the purpose of preparing such reports, all information requested by them and none of such information contained any Misrepresentation as of the time such information was provided. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of Regulation S-K 1300, has filed all technical reports required thereby, and there has been no material change of which the Parent is aware that would materially disaffirm or materially change any aspect of the Parent Technical Reports or that would require the filing of new technical reports under Regulation S-K 1300. |
(q) | Personal Property. The Parent and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, all personal property that is, individually or in the aggregate, material to the operation of the business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, free and clear of any Liens (other than Parent Permitted Liens). |
(r) | Employment Matters. |
(i) | Other than as provided for or permitted by this Agreement or the Plan of Arrangement, neither the Parent nor its Subsidiaries has entered into any written or oral agreement or understanding providing for employment, severance, retention, bonus, golden parachute, change of control, or termination payments or entitlements to any current or former Parent Employee in connection with the termination of their position or their employment with the Parent or its Subsidiaries or in connection with the consummation of the Arrangement. |
(ii) | As at the date hereof, neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) is a party to any collective bargaining agreement, or (B) is subject to any union certification or application for certification or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or apparent union-organizing campaigns for employees not covered under a collective bargaining agreement. To the knowledge of the Parent, no labour strike, lock-out, slowdown or work stoppage is pending or threatened against or directly affecting the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. As at the date hereof, there are no employee associations, voluntary recognized or certified unions authorized to represent any of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. |
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(iii) | Except as set out in Schedule 4.1(r)(iii) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, all amounts due or accrued for all salary, wages, bonuses, commissions, vacation pay, sick days and benefits under the Parent Benefit Plans have either been paid or are accurately reflected in the books and records of the Parent and its Subsidiaries in all material respects in accordance with GAAP or, in the case of bonuses or other incentive payments not yet determined, the Parent has made reasonable accruals or estimates therefor in the books and records of the Parent. All liabilities in respect of the Parent Employees have or shall have been paid or accrued to the Effective Date, including premium contributions, remittances and assessments for employment insurance, employer health tax, Canada Pension Plan, income tax, workers’ compensation and any other employment-related legislation. |
(iv) | The Parent and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all material terms and conditions of employment (including the terms of any applicable collective bargaining agreement) and applicable Laws relating to employment or termination of employment, including pay equity, employees’ profit sharing (participación de los trabajadores en las utilidades de las empresas) obligations, subcontracting regime (régimen de subcontratación) in terms of the Mexican Federal Labor Law (Ley Federal del Trabajo), assignment of employees and personnel provision services, wages, hours of work, overtime, vacation, human rights, employer health tax and social security contributions payment, workers’ compensation and occupational health and safety. |
(v) | There are no material employment-related claims, complaints, investigations or orders under applicable Laws respecting employment now pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened against the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries by or before any Governmental Entity as of the date of this Agreement. |
(vi) | To the knowledge of the Parent, each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries has properly characterized retained individuals as either employees or independent contractors for the purposes of Taxes and other applicable Laws, and none of them has received any notice from any Governmental Entity disputing such classification. |
(vii) | Each and every Parent Employee has all the necessary permits under applicable Laws to lawfully work in the country of their employment, including without limitation any working visa that may be required. Each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries has the necessary permits to employ each and every Parent Employee in terms of applicable Laws, including without limitation any migratory permit to hire foreign employees, as applicable. |
(viii) | Other than in the ordinary course (including annual cost-of-living salary increases or statutory collective bargaining agreements annual reviews), since December 31, 2024, the Parent and its Subsidiaries have not granted or promised any Parent Employee any extraordinary or special increases in compensation or benefits, or any payment of any bonus, or deferred compensation or similar arrangement. |
(ix) | As of the date hereof, no Parent Employee who is at the director level and above for the corporate office of the Parent, or who is at the general manager level and above at the site level of the Parent, has given written notice to the Parent and/or its Subsidiaries of an intention to terminate employment and, to the knowledge of the Parent, no such Parent Employee intends to terminate employment. |
(x) | To the knowledge of the Parent, no Parent Employee has been terminated for cause as provided by the Federal Labor Law (Ley Federal del Trabajo). |
(s) | Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as disclosed in the Parent Public Documents, since December 31, 2024: |
(i) | the Parent and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course in all material respects and have not taken any steps to take any actions which, if taken after the date hereof, would require the Company’s consent pursuant to Section 5.4 of this Agreement; |
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(ii) | there has not been any damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any asset owned, leased or otherwise used by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that is material to the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not covered by insurance (other than in the ordinary course or regular wear and tear); |
(iii) | other than as expressly permitted by this Agreement, there has not been any acquisition or disposition (including any reconveyance) by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any property or asset that would be material to the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
(iv) | there has not been any write down by the Parent of the value of any of the material assets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and |
(v) | through to the date of this Agreement, there has not been any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or circumstance that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. |
(t) | Litigation. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.1(t) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, there are no claims, actions, suits, demands, arbitrations, charges, indictments, orders, hearings or other civil, criminal, administrative or investigative proceedings, or other investigations or examinations pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened against the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, the business of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or affecting any of their properties or assets, before or by any Governmental Entity which, if commenced and adversely determined, would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or would significantly impede the ability of the Parent to consummate the Arrangement. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.1(t) of the Parent Disclosure Letter and to the knowledge of the Parent, there are no events or circumstances which would reasonably be expected to give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any such claim, action, suit, demand, arbitration, charge, indictment, order, hearing or other civil, criminal, administrative or investigative proceeding, or other investigation or examination. There are no outstanding orders, judgments, injunctions, or decrees against the Parent or its Subsidiaries that materially and adversely impact the business, property or assets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries. At the date hereof, neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries currently intends to initiate any suit, action, claim or arbitration that would be material to the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. |
(u) | Indigenous Claims. There are no material claims or actions with respect to Indigenous rights currently outstanding or, to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened or pending, with respect to the Parent Property. There are no material land entitlement claims having been asserted or any legal actions relating to Indigenous rights having been instituted with respect to the Parent Property, and no dispute in respect of the Parent Property with any Indigenous group exists or, to the knowledge of the Parent, is threatened or imminent which, if adversely determined, would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The Parent Properties that were ejidos or communal property, as applicable, were disincorporated from the ejido regime and passed to the private property regime through the Acts of Adoption of Full Ownership. The relevant Acts of Adoption of Full Ownership including the notices and formalities related to the right of first refusal and preference and were duly notarized before a notary public and registered before the National Agrarian Registry (Registro Agrario Nacional) and the corresponding Public Registry of Property (Registro Público de Propiedad). No Parent Property is a national, ejidal or communal land and adjoins ejidal or communal land and no Parent Property is encroaching on any private, ejidal or communal property in respect of which any third party, ejido or community may be the owner under any title of ownership or resolution of endowment and/or restitution of land whatsoever. The Parent has made available copies of all material agreements with Indigenous groups. |
(v) | Community Relations. To the knowledge of the Parent, no authorized representative of any community in the vicinity (including any ejido) of any of the Parent Properties has communicated in writing to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries: (A) a requirement that the consent of such community be obtained as a condition to continued operation of any such Parent Property, (B) any violation related to agrarian, ejido or communal restrictions, including proceedings related to ejido donations or endowments or extensions or requests for ejido or agrarian appropriations or pre-emptive rights or similar rights in agrarian matters on any of the Parent Properties, or (C) a material increase in the |
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(w) | No Expropriation. No property or asset of the Parent or its Subsidiaries (including any Parent Mineral Interests) has been taken or expropriated or suffered a similar proceeding by any Governmental Entity nor has any notice or proceeding in respect thereof been given or commenced nor, to the knowledge of the Parent, is there any threat, intent or proposal to give any such notice or to commence any such proceeding. |
(x) | Taxes. |
(i) | Each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it (taking into account any applicable extensions) prior to the date hereof and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects. |
(ii) | Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.1(x) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, no Tax Return of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is under audit by any Governmental Entity, and no written or oral notice of such an audit has been received by the Parent. The Parent is not a party to, or otherwise subject to, a proceeding in which Taxes are being contested. |
(iii) | Each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries has paid on a timely basis all material Taxes which are due and payable by it on or before the date hereof (including installments) and has provided accruals in accordance with GAAP in the most recently published consolidated financial statements of the Parent for any Taxes of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the period covered by such financial statements that have not been paid whether or not shown as being due on any Tax Returns. Since such publication date, no material liability in respect of Taxes not reflected in such statements or otherwise provided for has been assessed, proposed to be assessed, incurred or accrued, other than in the ordinary course. |
(iv) | Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.1(x) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, no material deficiencies, litigation, audits, claims, proposed adjustments or matters in controversy exist or have been asserted with respect to Taxes of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Parent, nor any of its Subsidiaries, is a party to any action or proceeding for assessment or collection of Taxes and no such event has been asserted or, to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened against the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets. |
(v) | No claim has been made by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Parent, or any of its Subsidiaries, is or may be subject to Tax by that jurisdiction or is or may be required to file a tax return in that jurisdiction. |
(vi) | There are no Liens with respect to Taxes upon any of the assets of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Parent Permitted Liens). |
(vii) | Each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries has withheld, deducted or collected all material amounts required to be withheld, deducted or collected by it on account of Taxes and has remitted all such amounts to the appropriate Governmental Entity as required by Law. Each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all related information reporting, withholding and record retention requirements. |
(viii) | Neither the Parent, each of its Subsidiaries or any third party provider who has issued CFDIs in favor of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are mentioned in the list provided under Article 69 B of the Código Fiscal de la Federación. |
(ix) | Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into, or participated in, any “listed transaction” within the meaning of U.S. Treasury Regulations section 1.6011-4(b)(2). |
(x) | Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing” corporation or a “controlled corporation” (each within the meaning of section 355(a)(1)(A) of the U.S. Tax |
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(xi) | (A) Neither the Parent nor its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action that would prevent the Arrangement from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of section 368(a) of the U.S. Tax Code and (B) the Parent is not aware of any agreement, plan or other circumstance that would prevent the Arrangement from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of section 368(a) of the U.S. Tax Code. |
(xii) | The Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has made available to the Company true, correct and complete copies of all material Tax Returns, examination reports and statements of deficiencies for taxable periods, or transactions consummated, for which the applicable statutory periods of limitations have not expired. |
(xiii) | The Parent and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with the transfer pricing (including any contemporaneous documentation) provisions of each applicable Law, including for greater certainty, under section 247 of the Tax Act (and the corresponding provisions of any applicable provincial Law). |
(xiv) | The Parent and each of its Subsidiaries retains all material tax, accounting and Corporate Records required by applicable Law to support any tax or accounting position, filing or claim made by them with respect to Taxes. |
(y) | Insurance. All insurance maintained by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is in full force and effect and in good standing, and neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default, whether as to payment of premium or otherwise, and such insurance is reasonable and prudent in light of the size of the Parent and its Subsidiaries and the nature of its business and operations. The Parent and its Subsidiaries maintain the insurance policies required by applicable Laws and any Contract to which the Parent and its Subsidiaries are a party or by which they are otherwise bound, including all required insurance policies to operate in the ordinary course of business, as currently conducted. |
(z) | Non-Arm’s Length Transactions. Other than (A) as disclosed in the Parent Public Documents and (B) employment or compensation agreements entered into in the ordinary course, there are no current contracts, commitments, agreements, arrangements or other transactions (including relating to indebtedness by or to the Parent or its Subsidiaries) between the Parent or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any (i) officer or director of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any holder of record or, to the knowledge of the Parent, beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting securities of the Parent, or (iii) any affiliate or associate of any officer, director or beneficial owner, on the other hand. |
(aa) | Parent Benefit Plans. |
(i) | Schedule 4.1(aa)(i) of the Parent Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of all material Parent Benefit Plans. Current and complete copies of all the Parent Benefit Plans as amended as of the date hereof have been delivered or made available to the Company together with copies of all material documents relating to the Parent Benefit Plans. |
(ii) | No Parent Benefit Plan: |
(A) | is a “registered pension plan”, a “retirement compensation arrangement”, a “deferred profit sharing plan”, or a “salary deferral arrangement”, as each such term is defined in the Tax Act; |
(B) | is a “multi-employer plan” as such term is defined in subsection 8500(i) of the Regulations of Tax Act or a Multiemployer Plan; |
(C) | contains a “defined benefit provision” as defined in subsection 147.1(1) of the Tax Act, or is a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA) whether or not subject to ERISA, or any plan subject to Section 412 of the U.S. Tax Code or Section 302 of ERISA; |
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(D) | provides for health and welfare benefits which are not fully-insured; |
(E) | provides for retiree or post-termination benefits to Parent Employees or former Parent Employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof (other than as required by applicable Laws); or |
(F) | provides benefits to independent contractors. |
(iii) | Each Parent Benefit Plan is, and has been, established, registered (if required), amended, funded, operated, communicated, administered and invested in compliance with its terms and all Laws, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Parent and its Subsidiaries. All employer and employee payments, contributions and premiums required to be remitted, paid to or in respect of each Parent Benefit Plan, as of the date hereof, have been paid or remitted in all material respects in a timely fashion in accordance with its terms and all Laws; and all obligations in respect of each Parent Benefit Plan have been properly accrued and reflected in the Parent’s financial statements. |
(iv) | To the knowledge of the Parent, there are no investigations by a Governmental Entity or material claims (other than routine claims for payment of benefits) pending involving any Parent Benefit Plan, and to the knowledge of the Parent and its Subsidiaries no event has occurred which would reasonably be expected to give rise to such investigations or material claims (other than routine claims for payment of benefits). |
(v) | There has been no amendment to, or announcement by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any Parent Benefit Plan and no Parent Benefit Plan contains provisions permitting retroactive increase or payments on termination which, in each case, would materially increase the expense of maintaining such plan above the level of the expense incurred therefor for the most recent fiscal year. |
(vi) | Neither the execution of this Agreement by the Parent nor the consummation of the Arrangement pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement (whether alone or in conjunction with any subsequent events) would result in (A) any Parent Employees receiving termination or severance pay or any increase in termination or severance pay upon any termination of employment after the date hereof, or (B) acceleration of the time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant to any of the Parent Benefit Plans. |
(vii) | There is no entity other than the Parent or its Subsidiaries participating in any Parent Benefit Plan. |
(viii) | All data necessary to administer each Parent Benefit Plan is in the possession of the Parent or its Subsidiaries or its agents and is in a form which is sufficient for the proper administration of the Parent Benefit Plan in accordance with its terms and, to the knowledge of the Parent, such data is complete and correct in all material respects. |
(bb) | Environmental. Except for any matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have or would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect: |
(i) | since January 1, 2022, all facilities and operations of the Parent and its Subsidiaries have been conducted, and are now, in compliance with all Environmental Laws; |
(ii) | the Parent and its Subsidiaries are in possession of, and in compliance with, all Environmental Permits that are required to own, lease and operate the Parent Mineral Interests and to conduct their respective business as they are now being conducted which are legal, valid, binding and in full force and effect, all of which appear in the name of the Parent and/or its Subsidiaries; |
(iii) | to the knowledge of the Parent, no Environmental Liabilities presently exist with respect to any portion of any currently or formerly owned, leased, used or otherwise controlled property, |
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(iv) | except as disclosed in Schedule 4.1(bb)(iv) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to or has received notice of any proceeding, application, order or directive from any Governmental Entity which relates to environmental matters and which may require any material work, repairs, construction or expenditures, or create any additional Environmental Liabilities, and to the knowledge of the Parent, there are no pending environmental claims; |
(v) | the Parent or its Subsidiaries have posted with the relevant regulatory authorities all financial assurance required to be posted pursuant to Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits, including any financial assurance required in connection with reclamation, remediation or closure plans for the Parent Mineral Interests; |
(vi) | to the knowledge of the Parent, there are no changes in the status, terms or conditions of any Environmental Permits held by the Parent or any or its Subsidiaries or any renewal, modification, revocation, reassurance, alteration, transfer or amendment of any such Environmental Permits, or any review by, or approval of, any Governmental Entity of such Environmental Permits or in connection with the execution or delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein or the continuation of the business of the Parent or its Subsidiaries following the Effective Date; and |
(vii) | the Parent and its Subsidiaries have made available to the Company true, correct and complete copies of all material audits, studies, plans, assessments, investigation reports (including Phase I and Phase II environmental site assessments) and regulatory correspondence with respect to environmental matters in their possession or control. |
(cc) | Parent Material Contracts. Schedule 4.1(cc) of the Parent Disclosure Letter lists all of the Parent Material Contracts to which the Parent and its Subsidiaries are parties all of which are in full force and effect and are enforceable in accordance with their terms with respect to each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries. The Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all the terms of all Parent Material Contracts. Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of, or default under, any Parent Material Contract to which it is a party or bound, nor does the Parent have knowledge of any condition that with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in such a breach or default, except in each case where any such breaches or defaults would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be, or result in, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of, or has received written notice of, any breach or default under (nor, to the knowledge of the Parent, does there exist any condition which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in such a breach or default under) any Parent Material Contract by any other party thereto except where any such violation or default would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be, or result in, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The Parent has made available to the Company true and complete copies of all of the Parent Material Contracts. All the Parent Material Contracts are legal, valid, binding and in full force and effect and are enforceable by the Parent (or a Subsidiary of the Parent, as the case may be) in accordance with their respective terms (subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other applicable Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and subject to the qualification that equitable remedies may be granted only in the discretion of a court of competent jurisdiction). Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that any party to a Parent Material Contract intends to cancel, terminate, materially modify or not renew such Parent Material Contract. |
(dd) | No Impediment under Existing Indebtedness. There are no covenants or other terms (including approval, consent or other discretionary rights of any lender or noteholder) under any of the Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ credit agreements (including the Parent Credit Agreement), indentures or other documents governing or relating to the indebtedness of the Parent and its Subsidiaries which |
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(ee) | Standstill Agreements. Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any Parent Standstill Agreement to which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a Party, except to permit submissions of expressions of interest prior to the date of this Agreement. |
(ff) | Whistleblower Reporting. No employee of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, nor any legal counsel representing the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of any Securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar material violation by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or independent contractors to the Parent’s management, or audit committee (or other committee designated for such purpose) of the Parent Board. |
(gg) | Restrictions on Business Activities. There is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or restricting any acquisition of property by the Parent or any such Subsidiary or the conduct of business by the Parent or any such Subsidiary as currently conducted (including following the transaction contemplated by this Agreement) other than such agreements, judgments, injunctions, orders or decrees which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. |
(hh) | Brokers. Except for the fees to be paid to BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC pursuant to engagement letters with the Parent, none of the Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finder’s fees on behalf of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
(ii) | Corrupt Practices Legislation. |
(i) | None of the Parent, its Subsidiaries and affiliates, nor, to the Parent’s knowledge, any of their Representatives or other Persons acting on behalf of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates has directly or indirectly, offered, promised, agreed, paid, authorized, given or taken any act in furtherance of any such offer, promise, agreement, payment or authorization on behalf of the Parent or its Subsidiaries, anything of value, directly or indirectly, to any official of a Governmental Entity, any political party or official thereof or any candidate for political office, for the purpose of any of the following: |
(A) | influencing any action or decision of such person in such person’s official capacity, including a decision to fail to perform such person’s official function in order to obtain or retain an advantage in the course of business; |
(B) | inducing such person to use such person’s influence with any Governmental Entity to affect or influence any act or decision of such Governmental Entity to assist the Parent or one of its Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business for, with, or directing business to, any Person or otherwise to obtain or retain an advantage in the course of business; or |
(C) | to assist the Parent or one of its Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business for, with, or directing business to, any Person. |
(ii) | None of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Parent, any of their respective Representatives has, directly or indirectly, taken any action that is prohibited by or would cause the Parent or one of its Subsidiaries to be in violation of the requirements of the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada), the Proceeds of Crime (Money |
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(iii) | All contracts and arrangements between the Parent or one of its Subsidiaries and any other Person are in compliance with Parent Applicable Anti-Corruption Law. Since January 1, 2023, the Parent and its Subsidiaries have maintained policies and procedures applicable to it and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives in place in respect thereof as are appropriate to prevent and detect violations of Parent Applicable Anti-Corruption Laws. |
(iv) | None of the Parent or its Subsidiaries nor any of its directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives has (A) conducted or initiated any review, audit or internal investigation that concluded that the Parent or one of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives has materially violated any Parent Applicable Anti-Corruption Law, or (B) made a voluntary, directed or involuntary disclosure to any Governmental Entity responsible for enforcing Parent Applicable Anti-Corruption Law, in each case with respect to any alleged act or omission arising under or relating to material non-compliance with any such Laws, or received any notice, request or citation from any person alleging material non-compliance with any such Laws. |
(v) | The Parent and its Subsidiaries have maintained systems of internal controls intended to ensure compliance by the Parent, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives with Parent Applicable Anti-Corruption Law. |
(jj) | Sanctions. |
(i) | Neither the Parent, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or employees nor, to the knowledge of the Parent, any agents or persons acting on any of their behalf: (A) is a Restricted Party; or (B) has received written notice of or is aware of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation against it with respect to Sanctions by any Sanctions Authority. |
(ii) | None of the Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any director, officer, employee or to the knowledge of the Parent, agent of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by Persons that are: (A) the subject/target of any Sanctions, or (B) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions, including Russia, Crimea, Donetsk People’s Republic and the Luhansk People’s Republic of Ukraine, the Kherson and the Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and Syria. |
(iii) | The Parent, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers and employees and, to the knowledge of the Parent, the agents of the Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Sanctions. The Parent and its Subsidiaries have instituted and maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with applicable Sanctions. |
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(iv) | Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowingly engaged in, or is now knowingly engaged in, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in property that is owned, held or controlled by or on behalf of any Person or in any country or territory in violation of Sanctions. |
(kk) | Modern Slavery. |
(i) | The Parent and its Subsidiaries have acted in compliance with the fundamental principles defined and protected by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the fundamental principles of the International Labor Organization and rules relating to the prohibition of forced labour, child labour and human trafficking in their operations and supply chains. |
(ii) | The Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the requirements of applicable Modern Slavery Laws. |
(iii) | The Parent and its Subsidiaries have customary policies and procedures in place reasonably designed to ensure compliance with applicable Modern Slavery Laws. |
(ll) | Investment Canada Act. The Parent and the Purchaser are trade agreement investors and are not state-owned enterprises, in each case within the meaning of the ICA. |
(mm) | Antitakeover Statutes. The Parent Board has taken all actions necessary to reasonably ensure that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL are not, and will not be, applicable to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Arrangement. Except for Section 203 of the DGCL, no “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or other similar anti-takeover statutes or regulations enacted under the DGCL or other Law applies or purports to apply to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
(nn) | Bankruptcy. Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has commenced or contemplated any proceeding, or filed or contemplated the filing of any petition, in any court relating to the bankruptcy, concurso mercantil, reorganization, insolvency, dissolution, liquidation or relief from debtors of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no legal basis for the bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or liquidation of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. |
(oo) | Privacy and Security. |
(i) | The Parent and its Subsidiaries (A) are in material compliance with applicable Privacy Laws, and (B) have implemented and maintained measures designed to provide reasonable assurance that each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries: (i) comply with applicable Privacy Laws; and (ii) will not collect, acquire, fail to secure, share, disclose, use or otherwise process Personal Information in a manner inconsistent with applicable Privacy Laws, any notice to or consent from the provider of Personal Information, any Contract to which each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries is a party that is applicable to such Personal Information, or any privacy policy or privacy statement from time to time published or otherwise made available by the Parent and its Subsidiaries to the Persons to whom the Personal Information relates. |
(ii) | With respect to all Personal Information collected by the Parent and its Subsidiaries, each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries has taken steps required and reasonably necessary to protect such Personal Information against loss and against unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse, including implementing and monitoring compliance with reasonable measures with respect to technological, organizational and physical security of such Personal Information. Each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries has commercially reasonable safeguards in place designed to protect Personal Information in its possession or control from loss, unauthorized access, use or disclosure, including by its officers, employees, independent contractors and consultants. To the knowledge of the Parent, there has been no unauthorized access to, disclosure of, or other misuse of any Personal Information in the custody or control of the Parent or its Subsidiaries. |
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(iii) | Neither the Parent nor its Subsidiaries have received any notice of any claims, investigations or alleged violations of applicable Privacy Laws including with respect to Personal Information collected or possessed by or otherwise subject to the control of the Parent and its Subsidiaries. |
4.2 | Survival of Representations and Warranties |
5.1 | Covenants of the Company Regarding the Conduct of Business |
(a) | the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its and their respective businesses in, not take any action except in, and maintain their respective facilities in, the ordinary course and to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve in all material respects its and their present business organization, operations, assets, properties (including the Company Mineral Interests) and goodwill, to keep available the services of its officers and employees as a group and to maintain satisfactory relationships consistent with past practice with joint venture partners, suppliers, distributors, employees and Governmental Entities having business relationships with them; |
(b) | without limiting the generality of Section 5.1(a), the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: |
(i) | other than as disclosed in Schedule 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as required by the terms of any Company Equity Incentive Plan, issue, sell, grant, award, pledge, hypothecate, dispose of, or permit a Lien (other than a Company Permitted Lien) to be created, or agree to issue, sell, grant, award, pledge, hypothecate, dispose of, or permit a Lien (other than a Company Permitted Lien) to be created on, any Company Shares, or other equity or voting interests or any options, stock appreciation rights, warrants, calls, conversion or exchange privileges or rights of any kind to acquire (whether on exchange, exercise, conversion or otherwise) any Company Shares or other equity or voting interests or other securities or any shares of its Subsidiaries (including, for greater certainty, Company Incentive Awards), other than pursuant to the exercise or settlement of any Company Incentive Awards that are outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with their terms; |
(ii) | amend or propose to amend the articles, by-laws or other constating documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the terms of any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; |
(iii) | prior to the Effective Time, declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution to Company Shareholders (whether in cash, securities or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any Company Shares or the securities of any of its Subsidiaries, other than for certainty, the payment of any interest pursuant to the Company Credit Agreement and the Company Notes in accordance with their terms; |
(iv) | split, combine or reclassify any outstanding Company Shares or the securities of any of its Subsidiaries; |
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(v) | redeem, purchase or offer to purchase any Company Shares or other securities of the Company or any shares or other securities of its Subsidiaries, other than pursuant to the settlement of any Company Incentive Awards in accordance with their terms and except in connection with a Pre-Acquisition Reorganization; |
(vi) | except in connection with a Pre-Acquisition Reorganization, reorganize, amalgamate or merge the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any other Person; |
(vii) | except in connection with a Pre-Acquisition Reorganization, reduce the stated capital of the shares of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise change the capital structure of the Company and its Subsidiaries; |
(viii) | other than as disclosed in Schedule 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, sell, pledge, hypothecate, lease, dispose of, mortgage, licence, or permit a Lien (other than a Company Permitted Lien) to be created on or agree to sell, pledge, hypothecate, dispose of, mortgage, licence, or permit a Lien (other than a Company Permitted Lien) to be created on or otherwise transfer any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any interest in any assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries having a value greater than $5 million in the aggregate, other than sales of inventory, equipment or obsolete assets in the ordinary course and Liens that are incurred in the ordinary course; |
(ix) | acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) or agree to acquire, directly or indirectly, in one transaction or in a series of related transactions, any Person, or make any investment or agree to make any investment (by purchase of shares or securities, contributions of capital (other than to wholly-owned Subsidiaries), property transfer, purchase of any property or assets or otherwise), directly or indirectly, in one transaction or in a series of related transactions, in any Person, other than acquisitions of assets, equipment and supplies in the ordinary course that do not exceed 115% of the amounts budgeted for acquisitions in the Company Budget and, for certainty, excluding capital expenditures permitted by Section 5.1(b)(xxii); |
(x) | incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness for borrowed money or any other material liability or obligation or issue any debt securities, or guarantee or otherwise become responsible for, the obligations of any other Person or make any loans or advances to any Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Company, except (A) in connection with ordinary course working capital needs (including, without limitation, the indebtedness incurred or to be incurred under the Company Credit Agreement), or (B) letters of credit, reclamation bonds, financial assurances or other guarantees in respect of environmental or other obligations in the ordinary course; |
(xi) | adopt a plan of liquidation or resolutions providing for the winding-up, liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; |
(xii) | pay, discharge, settle, satisfy, compromise, waive, assign or release any material claims, liabilities or obligations prior to the same becoming due, other than (A) the payment, discharge or satisfaction of liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Company’s financial statements or incurred in the ordinary course, (B) for an aggregate amount of no greater than $5 million, or (C) payment of any fees related to the Arrangement; |
(xiii) | waive, release, grant, transfer, exercise, modify or amend in any material respect, other than in the ordinary course, (A) any existing material contractual rights in respect of any Company Mineral Interests, or (B) any material Authorization, lease, concession, contract or other document; |
(xiv) | take any action or fail to take any action which action or failure to act would result in the material loss, expiration or surrender of, or the loss of any material benefit under, or reasonably be expected to cause any Governmental Entities to institute proceedings for the suspension, revocation or limitation of rights under, any material Authorizations necessary to conduct its businesses as now conducted or planned to be conducted; |
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(xv) | other than as disclosed in Schedule 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, in the ordinary course, in accordance with this Agreement or the Plan of Arrangement, or as is necessary to comply with applicable Laws or the current terms of any Contracts or Company Benefit Plans: (A) grant to any Company Employee an increase in compensation in any form, or grant any general salary increase (other than base salary increases for Company Employees in the ordinary course); (B) make any loan to any Company Employee (other than expense reimbursements in the ordinary course); (C) take any action with respect to the grant of any severance, retention, change of control or bonus to, or enter into any employment agreement, deferred compensation or other similar agreement (or amend any such existing agreement) with any Company Employee; (D) increase any benefits payable under any existing severance or termination pay policies or employment agreements, or adopt or materially amend or make any contribution to any Company Benefit Plan or other bonus, profit sharing, option, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, insurance, incentive compensation, compensation or other similar plan, agreement, trust, fund or arrangement for the benefit of directors or Company Employees or former directors or former Company Employees; (E) increase bonus levels or other benefits payable to any director or executive officer; (F) provide for accelerated vesting, removal of restrictions or an exercise of any stock-based or stock-related awards (including stock options), except, for greater certainty, where such accelerated vesting, removal of restrictions or exercise occur automatically pursuant to the terms of a Company Equity Incentive Plan without any further action by the Company; (G) establish, adopt or amend (except as required by applicable Law) any collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement; or (H) hire or engage, or amend the terms of employment or engagement of, any Company Employee or independent contractor with total annual compensation exceeding $250,000 (other than to replace any existing Company Employee or independent contractor performing a similar function on substantially similar annual salaries or to fill a position that is open as of the date of this Agreement on substantially similar compensation as was historically paid for that position by the Company or its Subsidiaries); |
(xvi) | enter into or terminate any interest rate, currency, equity or commodity swaps, hedges, derivatives, forward sales contracts or other financial instruments or like transaction other than in the ordinary course or pursuant to the Company’s ordinary course cash management practices and hedging activities consistent with past practice; |
(xvii) | materially change the business carried on by the Company and its Subsidiaries, as a whole; |
(xviii) | amend its accounting policies or adopt new accounting policies, except as required by concurrent changes in IFRS; |
(xix) | enter into any Contract or series of Contracts, other than in the ordinary course, resulting in a new Contract or series of related new Contracts having a term in excess of twelve (12) months and that would not be terminable by the Company or its Subsidiaries upon notice of ninety (90) days or less from the date of the relevant Contract, or that would impose financial obligations on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $5 million in the aggregate over the term of the Contract; |
(xx) | (A) except in the ordinary course, alter, amend, or otherwise modify or supplement, or waive any material provision or condition of, any Company Material Contract; (B) default under any material provision of any Company Material Contract; or (C) enter into any Contract that restricts the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to offer to purchase the assets or equity securities of another Person; |
(xxi) | enter into or renew any agreement, contract, lease, licence or other binding obligation of the Company or its Subsidiaries (A) containing (1) any limitation or restriction on the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries or, following completion of the transactions contemplated hereby, the ability of the Parent or its Subsidiaries, to engage in any type of activity or business in any material respect, (2) any limitation or restriction on the manner in which, or the localities in which, all or any portion of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries or, following consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, all or any portion of the |
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(xxii) | incur any capital expenditures or enter into any agreement obligating the Company or its Subsidiaries to provide for future capital expenditures involving payments in excess of 115% of the amounts budgeted for capital expenditures in the Company Budget in the aggregate; or |
(xxiii) | commence, as plaintiff, any legal proceedings against a Governmental Entity. |
(c) | The Company shall not terminate, let lapse or amend or modify in any material respect any insurance policy maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries; and except as contemplated by Section 5.16, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ current insurance (or re-insurance) policies not to be cancelled or terminated or any of the coverage thereunder to lapse, unless simultaneously with such termination, cancellation or lapse, replacement policies underwritten by insurance and re-insurance companies of nationally recognized standing providing coverage equal to or greater than the coverage under the cancelled, terminated or lapsed policies for commercially reasonable premiums are in full force and effect, provided that, subject to Section 5.16, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall obtain or renew any insurance (or re-insurance) policy for a term exceeding 12 months; |
(d) | the Company shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve all of its and its Subsidiaries rights under each of its Mineral Rights and Company Properties under each of its and its Subsidiaries’ Authorizations; |
(e) | the Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall: |
(i) | diligently pursue the finalization of the audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2025 such that they can be filed on SEDAR+ in the ordinary course, and maintain all material books and records related thereto; |
(ii) | consult with, and take under consideration advice from, the Parent in connection with any material ongoing legal proceedings to which the Company or its Subsidiaries are party; |
(iii) | duly and timely file all Tax Returns required to be filed by it (taking into account any applicable extensions) on or after the date hereof and all such Tax Returns will be true, complete and correct in all respects; |
(iv) | timely withhold, collect, remit and pay all Taxes which are required to be withheld, collected, remitted or paid by it to the extent due and payable; |
(v) | not make, change or rescind any election, information, return or designation relating to Taxes; |
(vi) | not make a request for a Tax ruling, voluntarily disclose any potential or actual Tax issue to any taxing authority, or enter into or amend any agreement with any taxing authorities, or consent to any extension or waiver of any limitation period with respect to Taxes; |
(vii) | not settle or compromise any claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, audit or controversy relating to Taxes affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction of liabilities reflected in or reserved against in the interim consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three months ended September 30, 2025); |
(viii) | not enter into any Tax Sharing Agreement; |
(ix) | terminate all Tax Sharing Agreements without further liability to Parent, the Company, or its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time; |
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(x) | not amend any Tax Return or change any of its methods of reporting income, deductions or accounting for income Tax purposes from those employed in the preparation of its income Tax Return for the tax year ended December 31, 2024; |
(xi) | keep the Parent reasonably informed of any material events, discussions or correspondence with any Governmental Entity or other related action with respect to any Tax audit, investigation or assessment; and |
(f) | the Company shall not authorize, agree or otherwise commit to do any of the matters otherwise prohibited by this Section 5.1. |
5.2 | Covenants of the Company Relating to the Arrangement |
(a) | other than in respect of the Regulatory Approvals, which shall be governed by Section 5.10, use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect all necessary registrations, filings and submissions of information required by Governmental Entities from it or its Subsidiaries relating to the Arrangement; |
(b) | use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all third party consents, approvals and notices required under any of the Company Material Contracts (other than the Company Credit Agreement); |
(c) | use commercially reasonable efforts to defend all lawsuits or other legal, regulatory or other proceedings against the Company challenging or affecting this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; |
(d) | other than in respect of the Regulatory Approvals, which shall be governed by Section 5.10, use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy all conditions precedent in this Agreement and take all steps set forth in the Interim Order and the Final Order applicable to it and comply promptly with all requirements imposed by Law on it or its Subsidiaries with respect to this Agreement or the Arrangement; |
(e) | use its commercially reasonable efforts to carry out all actions necessary to ensure the availability of the exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act provided by section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable U.S. state securities laws; |
(f) | cooperate with, and provide commercially reasonable assistance to, Parent and Purchaser in the preparation and filing, on the Effective Date, of an election pursuant to subparagraph (c)(i) of the definition of “public corporation” contained in subsection 89(1) of the Tax Act such that the Company ceases to be a “public corporation” for the purposes of the Tax Act; |
(g) | not take any action, or refrain from taking any commercially reasonable action, or permit any action to be taken or not taken, which is inconsistent with this Agreement or which would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or otherwise impede the consummation of the Arrangement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; |
(h) | promptly (and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours) notify the Parent of: |
(i) | any Company Material Adverse Effect or change, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; |
(ii) | any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent (or waiver, permit, exemption, order, approval, agreement, amendment or confirmation) of such Person (or another Person) is required in connection with this Agreement or the Arrangement; or |
(iii) | any material proceedings commenced or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries |
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5.3 | Covenants of the Company Regarding the TSX and NYSE American Delisting |
5.4 | Covenants of the Parent Regarding the Conduct of Business |
(a) | the Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its and their respective businesses in, not take any action except in, and maintain their respective facilities in, the ordinary course and to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve in all material respects its and their present business organization, operations, assets, properties (including the Parent Mineral Interests) and goodwill, to keep available the services of its officers and employees as a group and to maintain satisfactory relationships consistent with past practice with joint venture partners, suppliers, distributors, employees and Governmental Entities having business relationships with them; |
(b) | without limiting the generality of Section 5.4(a), the Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: |
(i) | issue, sell, grant, award, pledge, hypothecate or dispose of or agree to issue, sell, grant, award, pledge, hypothecate or dispose of, any Parent Shares, or other equity or voting interests (including, for greater certainty, Parent Incentive Awards) or any options, stock appreciation rights, warrants, calls, conversion or exchange privileges or rights of any kind to acquire (whether on exchange, exercise, conversion or otherwise) any Parent Shares, other than (A) in the ordinary course, (B) as contemplated in Section 5.4(b)(viii) and/or (C) other than pursuant to the exercise or settlement of any Parent Incentive Awards that are outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with their terms or as required by the terms of any Parent Incentive Plans; |
(ii) | amend or propose to amend the articles, by-laws or other constating documents of the Parent or the terms of any securities of the Parent, other than the Parent Charter Amendment; |
(iii) | split, consolidate or reclassify any Parent Shares or undertake any other capital reorganization, or declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution to the Parent Stockholders (whether in cash, securities or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any Parent Shares; |
(iv) | redeem, purchase or offer to purchase any Parent Shares; |
(v) | reorganize, amalgamate or merge the Parent or any of the Parent Material Subsidiaries with any other Person (other than an affiliate of the Parent); |
(vi) | other than as set out in Section 5.4(b)(vi) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, reduce the stated capital of the Parent Shares or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise change the capital structure of the Parent and its Subsidiaries (other than an affiliate of the Parent); |
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(vii) | sell, pledge, hypothecate, lease, dispose of, mortgage, licence, permit a Lien to be created on or agree to sell, pledge, hypothecate, dispose of, mortgage, licence, permit a Lien to be created on or otherwise transfer any assets of the Parent or any of the Parent Material Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the consummation the transactions contemplated hereby; |
(viii) | acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) or agree to acquire, directly or indirectly, in one transaction or in a series of related transactions, any Person, or make any investment or agree to make any investment (by purchase of shares or securities, contributions of capital (other than to wholly-owned Subsidiaries), property transfer, purchase of any property or assets or otherwise), directly or indirectly, in one transaction or in a series of related transactions, in any Person, provided that the Parent may complete one or more acquisitions and/or investments so long as the fair market value of all such acquisitions and/or investments, as at the closing of such acquisitions and/or investments, when aggregated together, do not exceed $100 million; |
(ix) | incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness for borrowed money or any other material liability or obligation or issue any debt securities, or guarantee or otherwise become responsible for, the obligations of any other Person or make any loans or advances to any Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Parent, except (A) in connection with ordinary course working capital needs (including, without limitation, the indebtedness incurred or to be incurred under the Parent Credit Agreement), or (B) letters of credit, reclamation bonds, financial assurances or other guarantees in respect of environmental or other obligations in the ordinary course; |
(x) | adopt a plan of liquidation or resolutions providing for the winding-up, liquidation or dissolution of the Parent or any of the Parent Material Subsidiaries; |
(xi) | materially change the business carried on by the Parent and its Subsidiaries, as a whole; |
(xii) | pay, discharge, settle, satisfy, compromise, waive, assign or release any material claims, liabilities or obligations prior to the same becoming due other than (A) in the ordinary course; (B) for an aggregate amount of no greater than $30 million or (C) payment of any fees related to the Arrangement; |
(xiii) | waive, release, grant, transfer, exercise, modify or amend in any material respect, other than in the ordinary course, (A) any existing material contractual rights in respect of any Parent Mineral Interests, or (B) any material Authorization; |
(xiv) | commence, as plaintiff, any legal proceeding before a Governmental Entity that could reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or adversely affect the market price or value of the Parent Shares; |
(xv) | take any action or fail to take any action which action or failure to act would result in the material loss, expiration or surrender of, or the loss of any material benefit under, or reasonably be expected to cause any Governmental Entities to institute proceedings for the suspension, revocation or limitation of rights under, any material Authorizations necessary to conduct its businesses as now conducted or planned to be conducted; or |
(xvi) | amend its accounting policies or adopt new accounting policies except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP; |
(c) | the Parent shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve all of its and its Subsidiaries rights under each of its Mineral Rights and Parent Properties under each of its and its Subsidiaries’ Authorizations, including but not limited to obtaining the required extensions and renewals of the Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ Authorizations; |
(d) | the Parent shall not authorize, agree or otherwise commit to do any of the matters otherwise prohibited by this Section 5.4; and |
(e) | the Parent and each of its Subsidiaries shall: |
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(i) | duly and timely file all Tax Returns required to be filed by it on or after the date hereof and all such Tax Returns will be true, complete and correct in all respects; |
(ii) | timely withhold, collect, remit and pay all Taxes which are required to be withheld, collected, remitted or paid by it to the extent due and payable; and |
(iii) | keep the Company reasonably informed of any material events, discussions, correspondence or other action with respect to any Tax audit, investigation or assessment. |
5.5 | Covenants Relating to the Consideration Shares |
5.6 | Covenants Relating to TSX Listing |
5.7 | Covenants of the Parent Regarding Blue-Sky Laws |
5.8 | Covenants of the Parent Relating to the Arrangement |
(a) | other than in respect of the Regulatory Approvals, which shall be governed by Section 5.10, use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect all necessary registrations, filings and submissions of information required by Governmental Entities from it or its Subsidiaries relating to the Arrangement; |
(b) | other than in respect of the Regulatory Approvals, which shall be governed by Section 5.10, use commercially reasonable efforts to defend all lawsuits or other legal, regulatory or other proceedings against the Parent challenging or affecting this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; |
(c) | other than in respect of the Regulatory Approvals, which shall be governed by Section 5.10, use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy all conditions precedent in this Agreement and take all steps set forth in the Interim Order and the Final Order applicable to it and comply promptly with all requirements imposed by Law on it or its Subsidiaries with respect to this Agreement or the Arrangement; |
(d) | use its commercially reasonable efforts to carry out all actions necessary to ensure the availability of the exemption from registration under section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable U.S. state securities laws; |
(e) | other than in respect of the Regulatory Approvals, which shall be governed by Section 5.10, not take any action, or refrain from taking any commercially reasonable action, or permit any action to be taken or not taken, which is inconsistent with this Agreement or which would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or otherwise impede the consummation of the Arrangement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and |
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(f) | promptly (and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours) notify the Company of: |
(i) | any Parent Material Adverse Effect or change, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; |
(ii) | any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent (or waiver, permit, exemption, order, approval, agreement, amendment or confirmation) of such Person (or another Person) is required in connection with this Agreement or the Arrangement; or |
(iii) | any material proceedings commenced or, to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement or the Arrangement. |
5.9 | Indebtedness |
5.10 | Regulatory Approvals |
(a) | In respect of the CNA Approval, as promptly as reasonably practicable but in any event within twenty (20) business days of this Agreement or such other date as the Parties may reasonably agree, the Parent and the Company shall submit a notification to CNA to obtain the CNA Approval. |
(b) | In respect of the ICA Approval: |
(i) | as promptly as reasonably practicable but in any event within twenty (20) business days of this Agreement or such other date as the Parties may reasonably agree, the Parent shall submit to the Minister an application for review pursuant to Part IV of the ICA; and |
(ii) | as promptly as reasonably practicable but in any event within twenty (20) business days of the filing of the application for review pursuant to Part IV of the ICA referenced in Section 5.10(b)(i), above, or such other date as the Parties may reasonably agree, the Parent shall submit to the Minister initial proposed undertakings. |
(c) | In respect of the Competition Act Approval, as promptly as reasonably practicable but in any event within twenty (20) business days of this Agreement or such other date as the Parties may reasonably agree, the Parties shall submit to the Commissioner a request for an advance ruling certificate under section 102 of the Competition Act or, in the alternative, a No Action Letter. Unless the Parties agree otherwise, within twenty (20) business days of this Agreement, the Parent and the Company shall each submit to the Commissioner a pre-merger notification pursuant to Part IX of the Competition Act. |
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(d) | The Parent and the Company shall (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable), to file, as promptly as practicable but in any event within thirty (30) business days after the date of this Agreement or such other date as the Parent and the Company may reasonably agree, any other filings or notifications under any other applicable federal, provincial, state or foreign Law required to obtain any other Regulatory Approvals. |
(e) | Other than in respect of the ICA Approval, the Parent and the Company shall use (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the Regulatory Approvals as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement and, in any event, in order to allow the Effective Time to occur before the Outside Date; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement (other than in respect of the ICA Approval which shall be governed by Section 5.10(f)) shall require either Party or their respective Subsidiaries to propose, negotiate, effect or agree to, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, transfer, divestiture, license or other disposition of any assets or businesses of the Parent or the Company or their respective Subsidiaries or otherwise take any action that prohibits or limits either Parties’ or their respective Subsidiaries’ freedom of action with respect to, or either Parties’ or their respective Subsidiaries’ ability to own, retain, control, operate or exercise full rights of ownership with respect to any of the businesses or assets of the Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries. |
(f) | The Parent and the Company shall use (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain the ICA Approval as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement and, in any event, in order to allow the Effective Time to occur before the Outside Date. In fulfilling its obligations to use reasonable best efforts to obtain the ICA Approval, Parent shall, in good faith, (A) propose, offer, negotiate, commit to, agree to and/or effect such written undertakings in a form and with the content that is customary for transactions of the nature of the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, taking into account the nature of the Company’s business and the Parent’s business (the “Initial Undertakings”), and (B) propose, offer, negotiate, commit to, agree to and/or effect revisions and/or additions to the Initial Undertakings, if necessary in order to obtain the ICA Approval, provided that (i) any such undertakings shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, (ii) any reasonable effort by Parent to resist, reduce or negotiate the scope of any undertakings (other than the Initial Undertakings) proposed by a Governmental Entity shall be deemed consistent with its obligations to use reasonable best efforts, so long as such effort does not delay the Effective Date or delay the obtaining of the ICA Approval in a manner that could cause the Effective Time not to occur before the Outside Date, and (iii) such undertakings, individually or in aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse impact on the business, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. |
(g) | All filing fees (including any Taxes thereon) in respect of any filing made to any Governmental Entity in respect of any Regulatory Approvals shall be paid by the Parent. |
(h) | With respect to obtaining the Regulatory Approvals, each of the Parent and the Company shall (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to) cooperate and coordinate with one another and shall provide such assistance as the other Party may reasonably request in connection with obtaining the Regulatory Approvals. In particular: |
(i) | neither the Parent nor the Company (nor their respective Subsidiaries) shall extend or consent to any extension of any applicable waiting or review period or enter into any agreement with a Governmental Entity to not consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except upon the prior written consent of the other Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; |
(ii) | the Parent and the Company shall (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to) exchange drafts of all submissions, substantive correspondence, filings, presentations, applications, plans, consent agreements and other material documents made or submitted to or filed with any Governmental Entity in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will consider in good faith any suggestions made by the other Party and its counsel and will provide the other Party and its counsel with final copies of all such material submissions, |
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(iii) | the Parent and the Company shall (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to) cooperate on a timely basis in the preparation of any response by the other Party to any request for additional information received by such other Party from a Governmental Entity in connection with obtaining the Regulatory Approvals, and shall promptly provide or submit all documentation and information that is required by Law or a Governmental Entity, requested by any Governmental Entity, or necessary or advisable in the opinion of the Parent, acting reasonably, in connection with obtaining the Regulatory Approvals; |
(iv) | the Parent and the Company will (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to) keep the other Party and its respective counsel fully apprised of all written (including email) and oral communications and all meetings with any Governmental Entity and their staff in relation to the Regulatory Approvals, and will not participate in such communications or meetings without giving the other Party and its counsel the opportunity to participate therein; provided, however, that, subject to Section 5.10(i), where competitively sensitive information may be discussed or communicated, the external legal counsel of the other Party shall be provided with any such communications or information on an external counsel only basis and shall have the right to participate in any such meetings on an external counsel only basis; and |
(v) | the Parent and the Company shall (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to) make available its Representatives, on the reasonable request of the other Party and its counsel, to assist in obtaining the Regulatory Approvals, including by (A) providing strategic input, including on any materials prepared for obtaining Regulatory Approvals, and (B) responding promptly to requests for support, documents, information, comments or input where reasonably requested by the other Party in connection with the Regulatory Approvals. |
(i) | With respect to Sections 5.10(h)(i) and 5.10(h)(iv) above, where a Party (in this Section 5.10 only, the “Disclosing Party”) provides any submissions, communications, information, correspondence, filings, presentations, applications, plans, consent agreements or other documents to the Party (the “Receiving Party”) on an external counsel only basis, the Disclosing Party shall also provide the Receiving Party with a redacted version of any such submissions, communications, information, correspondence, filings, presentations, applications, plans, consent agreements or other documents. |
(j) | The Parent and the Company shall not (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries not to) enter into any transaction, investment, agreement, arrangement or joint venture or take any other action, the effect of which would reasonably be expected to make obtaining the Regulatory Approvals materially more difficult or challenging, or reasonably be expected to materially delay the obtaining of the Regulatory Approvals. |
(k) | The Parent and the Company shall use (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective commercially reasonable efforts to defend any judicial or administrative action or similar proceeding instituted (or threatened to be instituted) or pending by or before any Governmental Entity under any Law and to have any such action or proceeding withdrawn or discontinued and any stay, restraining order, injunction or similar order entered by any Governmental Entity vacated, lifted, reversed, or overturned. |
5.11 | Resignations |
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5.12 | Employee Matters |
(a) | The Parties acknowledge that the Arrangement will result in a “change of control” (or a term of similar import) for purposes of the Company Equity Incentive Plans and any employment agreements of the Company Employees. From and after the Effective Time, the Parent covenants and agrees to cause the Company and any successor to the Company, to honour, satisfy, pay and fully comply in all material respects with the terms of all existing employment, consulting, indemnification, incentive and bonus (long term and short term), change in control, severance, notice, termination or other compensation arrangements and agreements, and employment and severance obligations of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries that were entered into prior to the date of this Agreement in the ordinary course including any such arrangements, agreements or obligations arising under or in connection with a Company Benefit Plan (or, if not in the ordinary course, have been disclosed to the Parent in Schedule 3.1(s) of the Company Disclosure Letter). Subject to Section 2.17, nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any person any right to continue in the employ or service of the Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or affect in any way the right of the Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to terminate his, her or its employment or service, as applicable, at any time. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree, and Parent represents, that the Arrangement will not result in a “change in control” (or a term of similar import) for purposes of the Parent Incentive Plans, Parent Benefit Plans and employment, severance or other compensation arrangements or agreements of the Parent Employees. The Company will make any payments pursuant to this section 5.12 through the payroll systems of the Company. All such amounts required to be paid pursuant to this section 5.12 shall be paid net of any Tax withholding required under applicable Law or in accordance with Section 2.14. |
(b) | As soon as practicable following the date hereof and subject to Schedule 5.12 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, the Parent shall provide the Company with a list identifying all expected Non-Continuing Employees. The Parent and the Company shall consult in good faith in determining which Company Employees will be Non-Continuing Employees and the related employee communication plans between the date hereof and the Effective Time. |
(c) | Within 30 days of the Effective Time, the Parent shall: |
(i) | grant Parent Incentive Awards and target cash-based short-term incentive opportunities to each Continuing Employee that was not granted Company Incentive Awards and cash-based short-term incentive opportunities in the ordinary course in the period between the date hereof and the Effective Time, which Parent Incentive Awards and cash-based short-term incentive opportunities shall have substantially the same value and terms, in the aggregate, as those Company Incentive Awards and cash-based short-term incentive opportunities that such Continuing Employee would have received in the ordinary course during such period; and |
(ii) | based on consultations with the Company prior to the Effective Time, grant Parent RSUs, as retention awards, to each holder of Company PSUs who is a Continuing Employee, which Parent RSUs: (A) shall have substantially the same value as the difference in value between: (i) the cash payment the holder would have received for such holder’s Company PSUs held as at the Effective Time if the holder was a Non-Continuing Employee; and (ii) cash payment the holder of such Company PSUs actually received for the Company PSUs held at the Effective Time; and (B) shall vest as to 50% on the first anniversary of the grant date and as to the remaining 50% on the second anniversary of the grant date. |
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5.13 | Pre-Acquisition Reorganization |
(a) | The Company agrees that, upon request by the Parent, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use commercially reasonable efforts to, (i) effect such reorganizations of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ business, operations and assets or such other transactions as the Parent may request, acting reasonably (each a “Pre-Acquisition Reorganization”), (ii) co-operate with the Parent and its advisors in order to determine the nature of the Pre-Acquisition Reorganizations that might be undertaken and the manner in which they might most effectively be undertaken; and (iii) reasonably cooperate with the Parent and its advisors to seek to obtain any consents, approvals, waivers or authorizations reasonably required in connection with the Pre-Acquisition Reorganization; provided, however, that the Pre-Acquisition Reorganizations (A) are not prejudicial to the Company or its securityholders and do not result in Taxes being imposed on, or any adverse Tax or other consequences to, Company Shareholders or holders of Company Incentive Awards incrementally greater than the Taxes or other consequences to such Party in connection with the consummation of the Arrangement in the absence of any Pre-Acquisition Reorganization; (B) do not require the Company to obtain the approval of the Company Shareholders or any consent of any third party (including any Regulatory Approval); (C) do not impede, delay or prevent the satisfaction of any other conditions set forth in Article 6; (D) do not impair, impede or delay the consummation of the Arrangement, and would not reasonably be expected to prevent any Person from making a Company Superior Proposal; (E) do not unreasonably interfere with the Company’s operations prior to the Effective Time; (F) do not result in any breach by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Contract or Authorization or any breach by the Company of the Company’s constating documents or by any of its Subsidiaries of their respective organization documents or Law; (G) are to be completed as close as reasonably practicable prior to the Effective Time, and can be unwound in the event the Arrangement is not consummated without adversely affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any manner; (H) are not required to be completed unless and until the Parent has irrevocably confirmed in writing that all of the conditions in favour of the Parent in Section 6.2 have been either satisfied or waived and that the Parent is prepared to promptly and without condition proceed with the completion of the Arrangement; and (I) do not require any director, Company Employee or agent of the Company to take any action in any capacity other than as a director, Company Employee or agent of the Company. |
(b) | The Parent shall provide written notice to the Company of any proposed Pre-Acquisition Reorganization at least thirty (30) days prior to the anticipated Effective Time. Upon receipt of such notice, the Parent and the Company shall work co-operatively and use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare prior to the Effective Time all documentation necessary and do all such other acts and things as are necessary (including all corporate documentation required to implement the Pre-Acquisition Reorganization) to give effect to such Pre-Acquisition Reorganization. |
(c) | The Parent agrees that any action (and the result of any action) taken by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries in furtherance of or respect of a Pre-Acquisition Reorganization shall be deemed not to result in any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or closing condition herein (including where any such Pre-Acquisition Reorganization requires the consent of any third party). |
(d) | If the Arrangement is not completed, the Parent shall promptly: |
(i) | reimburse the Company and its Subsidiaries for all Taxes, costs and expenses, including reasonable legal fees and disbursements incurred by the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of a Pre-Acquisition Reorganization, and including all amounts relating to the considering, effecting, voiding, reversing or unwinding of a Pre-Acquisition Reorganization; and |
(ii) | indemnify and save harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors and Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, Taxes, claims, costs, expenses, interest awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by any of them in respect of or as a result of a Pre-Acquisition Reorganization, or to reverse, terminate, modify or unwind any Pre-Acquisition Reorganization. |
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5.14 | Filings |
5.15 | Access to Information; Confidentiality |
(a) | From the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms, subject to compliance with applicable Law and the terms of any existing Contracts, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to, afford to the Parent and to its Representatives such access as the Parent may reasonably require at all reasonable times, to the Company’s officers, employees, agents, properties, books, records and Contracts (including Tax Returns and Tax work papers), and shall furnish the Parent with all data and information as the Parent may reasonably request, provided that the Company shall not be required to afford such access or furnish such information to the extent that the Company believes, in its reasonable good faith judgment, that doing so would (i) result in the loss of attorney-client, work product or other privilege, (ii) result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties or violate any obligations of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries with respect to confidentiality to any third party, or otherwise breach, contravene or violate any such effective Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party, or (iii) breach, contravene or violate any applicable Law. Without limiting the foregoing, during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to, afford the Parent and its Representatives such access to the Company Employees, the Company Property, the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the data, information and records (including data, information and records relating to Company Employees and such monthly reports with respect to the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries as the Parent may reasonably request) as is reasonably necessary in order for the Parent to observe the Company’s operations, to facilitate the closing of the Arrangement and the transition of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Parent, including the right to have Representatives of the Parent on-site at the Company’s mines and processing facilities on the Company Property from time to time at the Parent’s request; and instruct the Representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries to cooperate with the Parent and its Representatives in its exercise of such rights; provided that any such access shall be during normal business hours upon reasonable advance notice to the Company, under the supervision of the Company’s personnel and in such a manner as not to interfere with the conduct of the Company’s business or any other businesses of the Company; provided further that in no event shall Parent or any of its Representatives be permitted to conduct any invasive or subsurface environmental testing, sampling or investigation of any environmental media or building materials, including the mines or processing facilities on the Company Property. All such access shall be at the sole risk of the Parent and its Representatives, and the Parent shall comply with and cause its Representatives to comply with all of the Company’s policies with regard to health and safety while visiting any mines or processing facilities on the Company Property. |
(b) | The Parent and the Company acknowledge and agree that information furnished pursuant to this Section 5.15 shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement. |
5.16 | Insurance and Indemnification |
(a) | Prior to the Effective Date, the Company shall purchase customary “tail” policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance providing protection no less favourable in the aggregate to the protection provided by the policies maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries which are in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date and providing protection in respect of claims arising from facts or events which occurred on or prior to the Effective Date and the Parent will, or will cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to, maintain such tail policies in effect without any reduction in scope or coverage for six years from the Effective Date; provided that (i) the Parent shall not be required to |
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(b) | The Parent agrees that it shall honour all rights to indemnification or exculpation now existing in favour of present and former officers and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and acknowledges that such rights shall survive the completion of the Plan of Arrangement and shall continue in full force and effect for a period of not less than six (6) years from the Effective Date. |
(c) | If the Company or the Parent or any of their respective successors or assigns shall (i) amalgamate, consolidate with or merge or wind-up into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity; or (ii) transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns and transferees of the Company or the Parent, as the case may be, shall assume all of the obligations of the Company or the Parent, as applicable, set forth in this Section 5.16. |
(d) | The provisions of this Section 5.16 are intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each insured or indemnified Person, his or her heirs and his or her legal representatives and, for such purpose, the Company hereby confirms that it is acting as agent on their behalf. Furthermore, this Section 5.16 shall survive the termination of this Agreement as a result of the occurrence of the Effective Date for a period of six years. |
5.17 | Parent Charter Amendment |
6.1 | Mutual Conditions Precedent |
(a) | the Arrangement Resolution shall have been approved and adopted by the Company Shareholders at the Company Meeting in accordance with the Interim Order; |
(b) | the Interim Order and the Final Order shall each have been obtained on terms consistent with this Agreement, and shall not have been set aside or modified in a manner unacceptable to either the Company or the Parent, each acting reasonably, on appeal or otherwise; |
(c) | the Parent Stockholder Approvals shall have been obtained in accordance with the rules of the NYSE (with respect to the Parent Stock Issuance) and the DGCL (with respect to the Parent Charter Amendment) at the Parent Meeting; |
(d) | the Parent Charter Amendment shall have been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and be in full force and effect; |
(e) | no Law is in effect that makes the consummation of the Arrangement illegal or otherwise prohibits or enjoins the Company or the Parent from consummating the Arrangement; |
(f) | the Consideration Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement shall be exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) thereof; |
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(g) | the distribution of the Consideration Shares shall be exempt from the prospectus and registration requirements of applicable Canadian securities laws either by virtue of exemptive relief from the securities regulatory authorities of each of the provinces and territories of Canada or by virtue of applicable exemptions under Canadian Securities Laws and shall not be subject to resale restrictions under applicable Canadian Securities Laws; |
(h) | the Consideration Shares to be issued pursuant to the Arrangement shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE (subject only to official notice of issuance) and TSX (subject only to customary conditions); |
(i) | the Required Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained and shall not have been modified or rescinded; and |
(j) | this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with its terms. |
6.2 | Additional Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Parent and Purchaser |
(a) | all covenants of the Company under this Agreement to be performed on or before the Effective Time shall have been duly performed by the Company in all material respects and the Parent shall have received a certificate of the Company addressed to the Parent and dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of the Company by a senior executive officer of the Company (on the Company’s behalf and without personal liability), confirming the same as of the Effective Date; |
(b) | (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (other than as contemplated in clauses (ii) and (iii)) shall be true and correct in all respects, without regard to any materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualifications contained in them, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date or time (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date), except where the failure or failures of all such representations and warranties to be so true and correct in all respects would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 3.1(a) [Organization and Qualification], 3.1(b) [Authority Relative to this Agreement], 3.1(c)(i)(A)(1) [No Conflict – No Violation of Constating Documents] and 3.1(t)(v) [Absence of Certain Changes or Events – No Company Material Adverse Effect] shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date or time, and (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 3.1(d) [Subsidiaries], 3.1(g) [Capitalization and Listing] and 3.1(jj) [Brokers] shall be true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies and as a result of transactions, changes, conditions, events or circumstances permitted hereunder) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date or time (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date), and the Parent shall have received a certificate of the Company addressed to the Parent and dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of the Company by a senior executive officer of the Company (on the Company’s behalf and without personal liability), confirming the same; |
(c) | between the date hereof and the Effective Time, there shall not have occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect that is continuing as of the Effective Time; and |
(d) | Dissent Rights shall not have been exercised (or, if exercised, not withdrawn) with respect to more than 5% of the issued and outstanding Company Shares. |
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6.3 | Additional Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Company |
(a) | all covenants of the Parent under this Agreement to be performed on or before the Effective Time shall have been duly performed by the Parent in all material respects and the Company shall have received a certificate of the Parent, addressed to the Company and dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of the Parent by a senior executive officer (on the Parent’s behalf and without personal liability), confirming the same as of the Effective Date; |
(b) | (i) the representations and warranties of the Parent set forth in this Agreement (other than as contemplated in clauses (ii) and (iii)) shall be true and correct in all respects, without regard to any materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect qualifications contained in them, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date or time (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date), except where the failure or failures of all such representations and warranties to be so true and correct in all respects would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the representations and warranties of the Parent set forth in Sections 4.1(a) [Organization and Qualification], 4.1(b) [Authority Relative to this Agreement], 4.1(c)(i)(A)(1) [No Conflict – No Violation of Constating Documents], and 4.1(s)(v) [Absence of Certain Changes or Events – No Parent Material Adverse Effect] shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date or time, and (iii) the representations and warranties of the Parent set forth in Sections 4.1(d) [Subsidiaries], 4.1(g) [Capitalization and Listing] and 4.1(hh) [Brokers] shall be true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies and as a result of transactions, changes, conditions, events or circumstances permitted hereunder) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date or time (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date), and the Company shall have received a certificate of the Parent addressed to the Company and dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of the Parent by a senior executive officer of the Parent (on the Parent’s behalf and without personal liability), confirming the same; |
(c) | the Parent shall have deposited, or caused to be deposited, with the Depositary sufficient Parent Shares to satisfy its obligations under Section 2.12, and the Depositary shall have confirmed to the Company its receipt of such Parent Shares; |
(d) | between the date hereof and the Effective Time, there shall not have occurred a Parent Material Adverse Effect that is continuing as of the Effective Time; and |
(e) | the Company Director Nominees (to the extent they consented to their appointment) shall have been appointed to the Parent Board effective as of the Effective Time. |
6.4 | Satisfaction of Conditions |
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7.1 | Non-Solicitation by the Company |
(a) | Except as expressly provided in this Article 7, until the earlier of the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.2, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, and shall not authorize any of their respective Representatives to: |
(i) | solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or otherwise knowingly facilitate (including by way of furnishing or providing copies of, access to, or disclosure of, any confidential information, properties, facilities, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or may reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to an Acquisition Proposal; |
(ii) | engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person (other than the Parent or its affiliates) in respect of any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or may reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to an Acquisition Proposal, provided that the Company may (A) advise any Person of the restrictions of this Agreement, (B) clarify the terms of any proposal in order to determine if it is or may reasonably be expected to result in a Company Superior Proposal, and (C) advise any Person making an Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board has determined that such Acquisition Proposal does not constitute, or is not reasonably expected to result in, a Company Superior Proposal; or |
(iii) | (A) adopt, approve, publicly endorse or publicly recommend or publicly propose to adopt, approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, (B) withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify, or otherwise publicly propose to withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation, (C) if an Acquisition Proposal has been publicly disclosed, fail to publicly recommend against any such Acquisition Proposal within ten (10) business days after Parent’s written request that the Company or the Company Board of Directors do so (or subsequently withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify (or publicly propose to do so), in a manner adverse to Parent, such rejection of such Acquisition Proposal) and reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within such ten (10) business day period (or, with respect to any Acquisition Proposals or material amendments, revisions or changes to the terms of any such previously publicly disclosed Acquisition Proposal that are publicly disclosed within the last ten (10) days prior to the then-scheduled Company Meeting, fail to take the actions referred to in this clause (iii), with references to the applicable ten (10) business day period being replaced with three (3) business days), (D) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Company Circular, (E) approve or authorize, or cause or permit the Company or any Company Subsidiary to enter into, any merger agreement, acquisition agreement, reorganization agreement, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or similar agreement or document relating to, or any other agreement or commitment providing for, any Acquisition Proposal (other than an acceptable confidentiality agreement entered into in accordance with Section 7.3(d)) or (F) commit or agree to do any of the foregoing (any act described in clauses (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) or (F) (to the extent related to the foregoing clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) or (E)) a “Company Change in Recommendation”). |
(b) | The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and direct their respective Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any Person (other than the Parent or its affiliates) with respect to any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or may reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to an Acquisition Proposal and, in connection therewith, the Company will discontinue access to any of its and its Subsidiaries’ confidential information (and not establish or allow access to any of its confidential information, or any data room, virtual or otherwise, in each case, except as permitted by this Agreement) and shall as promptly as reasonably practicable request, and use commercially reasonable efforts to exercise all rights it has (or cause its Subsidiaries to exercise rights that they have) to require the return or destruction of all confidential information regarding the Company and |
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(c) | For the avoidance of doubt, any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 7.1 by the Company Board (including any committee thereof), by any of the Company’s officers, by any of the Company’s other affiliates or by any of their respective Representatives shall be a breach of this Section 7.1 by the Company. |
7.2 | Notification of Acquisition Proposals |
7.3 | Responding to Acquisition Proposals |
(a) | the Company Board first determines, in good faith after consultation with the Company’s legal and financial advisors, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to a Company Superior Proposal and has provided the Parent with written notice of such determination; |
(b) | the Company Board first determines, in good faith after consultation with the Company’s legal and financial advisors, that the failure to participate in such discussions or negotiations or to disclose such non-public information to such third party would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; |
(c) | such Acquisition Proposal did not result from a breach of Section 7.1 by the Company in any material respect; and |
(d) | prior to providing any such copies, access or disclosures, (i) the Company enters into a confidentiality agreement with such Person, or confirms it has previously entered into such an agreement which remains in effect, in either case on terms not materially less stringent than the Confidentiality Agreement, (ii) the Company provides the Parent with a true, complete and final executed copy of such confidentiality agreement, and (iii) any such copies, access or disclosure provided to such Person shall have already been or shall concurrently be provided to the Parent. |
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7.4 | Superior Proposals and Right to Match |
(a) | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if, prior to the approval of the Arrangement Resolution by the Company Shareholders, the Company receives a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board (after consultation with the Company’s legal and financial advisors) determines in good faith constitutes a Company Superior Proposal, the Company Board may make a Company Change in Recommendation and/or enter into a definitive agreement (a “Company Proposed Agreement”) with respect to such Company Superior Proposal if and only if: |
(i) | such Acquisition Proposal did not result from a breach of Section 7.1 by the Company in any material respect; |
(ii) | prior to making a Company Change in Recommendation and/or entering into a Company Proposed Agreement, the Company has provided the Parent with a notice in writing (a “Superior Proposal Notice”), which notice shall contain (A) a statement that the Company Board has determined such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Company Superior Proposal, (B) the value in financial terms that the Company Board has determined should be ascribed to any non-cash consideration offered under such Company Superior Proposal, (C) a copy of any Company Proposed Agreement relating to such Company Superior Proposal, and (D) copies of any material financing documents provided to the Company in connection therewith (with customary redactions); |
(iii) | at least five business days (the “Matching Period”) shall have elapsed from the date that the Parent received the Superior Proposal Notice from the Company; |
(iv) | during the Matching Period, the Parent shall have had the opportunity (but not the obligation) to amend the terms of the Arrangement in accordance with Section 7.4(b); |
(v) | after the Matching Period, the Company Board (after consultation with the Company’s legal and financial advisors) has determined in good faith that such Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Company Superior Proposal compared to any proposed amendments to the terms of the Arrangement by the Parent; and |
(vi) | prior to or concurrently with entering into such Company Proposed Agreement, the Company shall have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(iv)(C) and shall have paid to the Parent the Company Termination Payment pursuant to Section 9.4(c)(ii). |
(b) | The Company acknowledges and agrees that, during the Matching Period, (i) the Parent shall have the opportunity, but not the obligation, to propose to amend the terms of the Arrangement, (ii) the Company shall negotiate in good faith with the Parent regarding any amendments that the Parent may propose to the terms of the Arrangement as would enable the Parent to proceed with the Arrangement and any related transactions on such amended terms, and (iii) the Company Board shall review any proposal by the Parent to amend the terms of the Arrangement in order to determine in good faith whether such proposal, if implemented in accordance with its terms, would result in the Acquisition Proposal previously constituting a Company Superior Proposal ceasing to constitute a Company Superior Proposal compared to the proposed amendments to the terms of the Arrangement. If the Company Board determines that such Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a Company Superior Proposal as compared to the proposed amendments to the terms of the Arrangement, the Company and the Parent will promptly amend this Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement to reflect such proposed amendments. |
(c) | The Company Board shall promptly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation by press release after: (i) any Acquisition Proposal which the Company Board determines not to constitute a Company Superior Proposal is publicly announced; or (ii) the Company Board determines that a proposed amendment to the terms of the Arrangement pursuant to Section 7.4(b) would result in any Acquisition Proposal which has been publicly announced no longer constituting a Company Superior Proposal. The Parent and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the form and content of any such press release, recognizing that whether or not such comments are appropriate will be determined by the Company, acting reasonably. |
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(d) | Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company Board from responding through a directors’ circular or otherwise as required by applicable Securities Laws to an Acquisition Proposal that it determines is not a Company Superior Proposal if: (i) in the good faith judgment of the Company Board, after consultation with outside legal counsel, failure to make such disclosure would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties or such disclosure is otherwise required by applicable Law, (ii) the Company provides each of the Parent and its legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the form and content of any such disclosure, including but not limited to the directors’ circular or otherwise, and (iii) the Company considers all reasonable amendments to such disclosure as requested by the Parent and its legal counsel, acting reasonably. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Company Board from (i) calling and holding a meeting of Company Shareholders requisitioned by Company Shareholders in accordance with the BCBCA, or (ii) calling and holding a meeting of Company Shareholders ordered to be held by a court in accordance with Law. |
(e) | Each successive amendment or modification of any Acquisition Proposal that results in an increase in, or modification of, the consideration (or value of such consideration) to be received by the Company Shareholders or other material terms or conditions thereof, shall constitute a new Acquisition Proposal for the purposes of this Section 7.4 (except that the Matching Period in respect of any such successive amendment or modification shall be two business days). |
8.1 | Non-Solicitation by the Parent |
(a) | Except as expressly provided in this Article 8, until the earlier of the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.2, the Parent shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, and shall not authorize any of their respective Representatives to: |
(i) | solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or otherwise knowingly facilitate (including by way of furnishing or providing copies of, access to, or disclosure of, any confidential information, properties, facilities, books or records of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or may reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to an Acquisition Proposal; |
(ii) | engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person (other than the Company or its affiliates) in respect of any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or may reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to an Acquisition Proposal, provided that the Parent may (A) advise any Person of the restrictions of this Agreement, (B) clarify the terms of any proposal in order to determine if it is or may reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Superior Proposal, and (C) advise any Person making an Acquisition Proposal that the Parent Board has determined that such Acquisition Proposal does not constitute, or is not reasonably expected to result in, a Parent Superior Proposal; or |
(iii) | (A) adopt, approve, publicly endorse or publicly recommend or publicly propose to adopt, approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, (B) withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify, or otherwise publicly propose to withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to the Company, the Parent Board Recommendation, (C) if an Acquisition Proposal has been publicly disclosed, fail to publicly recommend against any such Acquisition Proposal within ten (10) business days after the Company’s written request that the Parent or the Parent Board of Directors do so (or subsequently withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify (or publicly propose to do so), in a manner adverse to Company, such rejection of such Acquisition Proposal) and reaffirm the Parent Board Recommendation within such ten (10) business day period (or, with respect to any Acquisition Proposals or material amendments, revisions or changes to the terms of any such previously publicly disclosed Acquisition Proposal that are publicly disclosed within the last ten (10) days prior to the then-scheduled Parent Meeting, fail to take the actions referred to in this clause (iii), with references to the applicable ten (10) business day period being replaced with three (3) business days), (D) fail to include the Parent Board Recommendation in the Parent Proxy Statement, (E) approve or authorize, or cause or permit the Parent or any |
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(b) | The Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and direct their respective Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any Person (other than the Company or its affiliates) with respect to any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or may reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to an Acquisition Proposal and, in connection therewith, the Parent will discontinue access to any of its and its Subsidiaries’ confidential information (and not establish or allow access to any of its confidential information, or any data room, virtual or otherwise, in each case, except as permitted by this Agreement) and shall as promptly as reasonably practicable request, and use commercially reasonable efforts to exercise all rights it has (or cause its Subsidiaries to exercise rights that they have) to require the return or destruction of all confidential information regarding the Parent and its Subsidiaries provided in the preceding 12-month period in connection therewith (to the extent such information has not already been returned or destroyed and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to confirm that such requests are complied with in accordance with the terms of such rights). The Parent shall not, and shall not authorize or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, amend, modify or release any third party from any confidentiality, non-solicitation or standstill agreement (or standstill provisions contained in any such agreement) to which such third party is a party (it being understood that the automatic termination or release of any standstill provisions contained in any such agreements as a result of the entering into or announcement of this Agreement shall not be a violation of this Section 8.1(b)), or terminate, modify, amend or waive the terms thereof. |
(c) | For the avoidance of doubt, any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 8.1 by the Parent Board (including any committee thereof), by any of the Parent’s officers, by any of the Parent’s other affiliates or by any of their respective Representatives shall be a breach of this Section 8.1 by the Parent. |
8.2 | Notification of Acquisition Proposals |
8.3 | Responding to Acquisition Proposals |
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(a) | the Parent Board first determines, in good faith after consultation with the Parent’s legal and financial advisors, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to a Parent Superior Proposal and has provided the Company with written notice of such determination; |
(b) | the Parent Board first determines, in good faith after consultation with the Parent’s legal and financial advisors, that the failure to participate in such discussions or negotiations or to disclose such non-public information to such third party would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties or such disclosure is otherwise required by applicable Law; |
(c) | such Acquisition Proposal did not result from a breach of Section 8.1 by the Parent in any material respect; and |
(d) | prior to providing any such copies, access or disclosures, (i) the Parent enters into a confidentiality agreement with such Person, or confirms it has previously entered into such an agreement which remains in effect, in either case on terms not materially less stringent than the Confidentiality Agreement, (ii) the Parent provides the Company with a true, complete and final executed copy of such confidentiality agreement, and (iii) any such copies, access or disclosure provided to such Person shall have already been or shall concurrently be provided to the Company. |
8.4 | Superior Proposals and Right to Match |
(a) | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if, prior to the Parent Stockholder Approvals, the Parent receives a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that the Parent Board (after consultation with the Parent’s legal and financial advisors) determines in good faith constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal, the Parent Board may make a Parent Change in Recommendation and/or enter into a definitive agreement (a “Parent Proposed Agreement”) with respect to such Parent Superior Proposal if and only if: |
(i) | such Acquisition Proposal did not result from a breach of Section 8.1 by the Parent in any material respect; |
(ii) | prior to making a Parent Change in Recommendation and/or entering into a Parent Proposed Agreement, the Parent has provided the Company with a notice in writing (a “Parent Superior Proposal Notice”), which notice shall contain (A) a statement that the Parent Board has determined such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal, (B) the value in financial terms that the Parent Board has determined should be ascribed to any non-cash consideration offered under such Parent Superior Proposal, (C) a copy of any Parent Proposed Agreement relating to such Parent Superior Proposal, and (D) copies of any material financing documents provided to the Parent in connection therewith (with customary redactions); |
(iii) | at least five business days (the “Parent Matching Period”) shall have elapsed from the date that the Company received the Parent Superior Proposal Notice from the Parent; |
(iv) | during the Parent Matching Period, the Company shall have had the opportunity (but not the obligation) to amend the terms of the Arrangement in accordance with Section 8.4(b); |
(v) | after the Parent Matching Period, the Parent Board (after consultation with the Parent’s legal and financial advisors) has determined in good faith that such Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Parent Superior Proposal compared to any proposed amendments to the terms of the Arrangement by the Company; and |
(vi) | prior to or concurrently with entering into such Parent Proposed Agreement, the Parent shall have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(iii)(C) and shall have paid to the Company the Parent Termination Payment pursuant to Section 9.4(e)(ii). |
(b) | The Parent acknowledges and agrees that, during the Parent Matching Period, (i) the Company shall have the opportunity, but not the obligation, to propose to amend the terms of the Arrangement, (ii) the Parent shall negotiate in good faith with the Company regarding any amendments that the Company may propose to the terms of the Arrangement as would enable the Company to proceed |
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(c) | The Parent Board shall promptly reaffirm the Parent Board Recommendation by press release after: (i) any Acquisition Proposal which the Parent Board determines not to constitute a Parent Superior Proposal is publicly announced; or (ii) the Parent Board determines that a proposed amendment to the terms of the Arrangement pursuant to Section 8.4(b) would result in any Acquisition Proposal which has been publicly announced no longer constituting a Parent Superior Proposal. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the form and content of any such press release, recognizing that whether or not such comments are appropriate will be determined by the Parent, acting reasonably. |
(d) | Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Parent Board from (i) calling and holding a meeting of the Parent Stockholders requisitioned by the Parent Stockholders in accordance the Parent’s constating documents, (ii) calling and holding a meeting of the Parent Stockholders ordered to be held by a court in accordance with Law, (iii) disclosing to the Parent Stockholders a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or other disclosure required to be made in the Parent Proxy Statement by applicable laws, and (iv) making any “stop, look and listen” communication to the Parent Stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act, or any similar statement in response to any publicly disclosed Acquisition Proposal; provided that any “stop, look and listen” statement, or any such similar statement also includes an express reaffirmation of the Parent Board Recommendation. |
(e) | Each successive amendment or modification of any Acquisition Proposal that results in an increase in, or modification of, the consideration (or value of such consideration) to be received by the Parent Stockholders or other material terms or conditions thereof, shall constitute a new Acquisition Proposal for the purposes of this Section 8.4 (except that the Matching Period in respect of any such successive amendment or modification shall be two business days). |
9.1 | Term |
9.2 | Termination |
(a) | This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time: |
(i) | by mutual written agreement of the Company and the Parent; |
(ii) | by either the Company or the Parent, if: |
(A) | the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before May 15, 2026 (the “Initial Outside Date” and as may be extended pursuant to this Section 9.2(a)(ii)(A), the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that if (x) the Effective Time has not occurred by such date by reason of nonsatisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 6.1(i) and (y) all other conditions in Article 6 have theretofore been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Effective Time, each of which is capable of being satisfied at the Effective Time) or (to the extent permitted by Law) waived, the Outside Date will be August 15, 2026; provided, further that the |
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(B) | after the date hereof, there shall have been enacted, made or enforced any applicable Law (or any applicable Law shall have been amended) that makes consummation of the Arrangement illegal or otherwise prohibited or enjoins the Company or the Parent from consummating the Arrangement and such applicable Law, prohibition or enjoinment shall have become final and non-appealable; provided that the Party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.2(a)(ii)(B) has used its commercially reasonable efforts, as applicable and to the extent required by Section 5.10, to appeal or overturn such law or otherwise have it lifted or rendered non-applicable in respect of the Arrangement, and provided further that the enactment, making, enforcement or amendment of such Law was not primarily due to the failure of such Party to perform any of its covenants or agreements hereunder; |
(C) | the Company Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Company Meeting (or any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof) in accordance with the Interim Order, except that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.2(a)(ii)(C) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to perform any of its covenants or agreements or breach of any of its representations and warranties in any material respect under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure to receive the Company Shareholder Approval; or |
(D) | the Parent Stockholder Approvals shall not have been obtained at the Parent Meeting (or any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof) in accordance with applicable Law, except that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.2(a)(ii)(D) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to perform any of its covenants or agreements or breach of any of its representations and warranties in any material respect under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure to receive the Parent Stockholder Approvals; or |
(iii) | by the Parent, if: |
(A) | (1) there is a Company Change in Recommendation or (2) the Company shall have breached Section 7.1 in any material respect; |
(B) | subject to compliance with Section 9.3, (x) a breach of any representation or warranty, or (y) failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement (other than Section 7.1), in each case, shall have occurred that would cause the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 or 6.2 not to be satisfied, and (i) such breach or failure is incapable of being cured prior to the Outside Date or, (ii) if such breach is capable of being cured, is not cured by the time provided in Section 9.3(b); provided that the Parent is not then in breach of this Agreement so as to cause any condition in Sections 6.1 or 6.3 not to be satisfied; or |
(C) | prior to the Parent Stockholder Approvals, the Parent wishes to enter into a Parent Proposed Agreement with respect to a Parent Superior Proposal (other than a confidentiality and standstill agreement permitted by Section 8.3); provided that the Parent is then in compliance with Article 8 in all material respects and that, prior to or concurrently with such termination, the Parent pays the Parent Termination Payment pursuant to Section 9.4(e); or |
(iv) | by the Company, if: |
(A) | (1) there is a Parent Change in Recommendation or (2) the Parent shall have breached Section 8.1 in any material respect; |
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(B) | subject to compliance with Section 9.3, (x) a breach of any representation or warranty, or (y) failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Parent set forth in this Agreement (other than in Section 8.1), in each case, shall have occurred that would cause the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 or 6.3 not to be satisfied, and (i) such breach or failure is incapable of being cured prior to the Outside Date or, (ii) if such breach is capable of being cured, is not cured by the time provided in Section 9.3(b); provided that the Company is not then in breach of this Agreement so as to cause any condition in Sections 6.1 or 6.2 not to be satisfied; or |
(C) | prior to the approval of the Arrangement Resolution, the Company wishes to enter into a Company Proposed Agreement with respect to a Company Superior Proposal (other than a confidentiality and standstill agreement permitted by Section 7.3); provided that the Company is then in compliance with Article 7 in all material respects and that, prior to or concurrently with such termination, the Company pays the Company Termination Payment pursuant to Section 9.4(c). |
(b) | The Party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.2 (other than pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(i)) shall give notice of such termination to the other Parties, specifying in reasonable detail the basis for such Party’s exercise of its termination right. |
(c) | If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1 or Section 9.2, this Agreement shall become void and be of no further force or effect without liability of any Party (or any shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of such Party) to any other Party hereto, except that: (i) in the event of termination under Section 9.1 as a result of the Effective Time occurring, the provisions of this Section 9.2(c) and Sections 2.15, 5.12, 5.13, 5.16, 10.1,10.2, 10.3, 10.5, 10.6 and 10.10 and all related definitions set forth in Section 1.1 shall survive for a period of six (6) years thereafter; and (ii) in the event of termination under Section 9.2, the provisions of this Section 9.2(c) and Sections 5.13, 9.4, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5 and 10.6 and all related definitions set forth in Section 1.1 and the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive indefinitely; provided that, subject to Section 9.4(h), neither Party shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of fraud or wilful breach by it of any provision of this Agreement. |
9.3 | Notice and Cure |
(a) | Each Party shall give prompt notice to the other of the occurrence, or failure to occur, at any time from the date hereof until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and the Effective Time, of any event or state of facts which occurrence or failure would, or would be likely to: |
(i) | cause any of the representations or warranties of such Party contained herein to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect from the date hereof to the Effective Time; or |
(ii) | result in the failure to comply with or satisfy any agreement, covenant or condition to be complied with or satisfied by such Party hereunder prior to the Effective Time, |
(b) | No Party may elect to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the conditions set forth herein or any termination right arising therefrom under Section 9.2(a)(iii)(B) or Section 9.2(a)(iv)(B), as applicable, and no payments are payable as a result of such termination pursuant to Section 9.4 unless, prior to the Effective Date, the Party seeking to terminate this Agreement has delivered a written notice to the other Party indicating its intention to terminate this Agreement specifying in reasonable detail all breaches of covenants, representations and warranties or other matters which the Party delivering such notice is asserting as the basis for termination. After delivering such notice, provided that a Party is proceeding diligently to cure such matter and such matter is capable of being cured, no Party may terminate this Agreement for the reasons set out in such written notice until the earlier of the Outside Date and the expiration of a period of fifteen (15) business days from the date of such notice. |
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9.4 | Termination Payments |
(a) | Except as otherwise provided herein, all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement shall be paid by the Party incurring such fees, costs or expenses, whether or not the Arrangement is consummated. |
(b) | For the purposes of this Agreement, “Company Termination Payment Event” means the termination of this Agreement: |
(i) | by the Parent pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(iii)(A) [Company Change in Recommendation or Material Breach of Non-Solicitation]; |
(ii) | by the Company pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(iv)(C) [Company Superior Proposal]; or |
(iii) | by either Party pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(ii)(A) [Outside Date] or by either Party pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(ii)(C) [Company Shareholder Approval] or by the Parent pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(iii)(B) [Company Breach of Representations and Warranties or Covenants], but, in each case, only if (A) prior to such termination, a bona fide Acquisition Proposal in respect of the Company shall have been made to the Company and publicly announced by any Person making the Acquisition Proposal (other than the Parent or its affiliates), (B) such Acquisition Proposal has not expired or been withdrawn at least five business days prior to the Company Meeting, and (C) within 12 months following the date of such termination, either (1) the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement in respect of an Acquisition Proposal other than a confidentiality agreement permitted by Section 7.3 (whether or not such Acquisition Proposal is the same Acquisition Proposal referred to in clauses (A) and (B) above) and such Acquisition Proposal is subsequently consummated (whether or not within such 12-month period), or (2) an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not such Acquisition Proposal is the same Acquisition Proposal referred to in clauses (A) and (B) above) is consummated (and, for purposes of this Section 9.4(b)(iii), the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.1, except that any reference to “20%” therein shall be deemed to be a reference to “50%”). |
(c) | If a Company Termination Payment Event occurs, the Company shall pay the Company Termination Payment to the Parent, or as the Parent may direct, as liquidated damages in consideration for the loss of the Parent’s rights under this Agreement, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, as follows: |
(i) | if the Company Termination Payment is payable pursuant to Section 9.4(b)(i), the Company Termination Payment shall be payable within two (2) business days following such termination; |
(ii) | if the Company Termination Payment is payable pursuant to Section 9.4(b)(ii), the Company Termination Payment shall be payable prior to or concurrently with such termination; or |
(iii) | if the Company Termination Payment is payable pursuant to Section 9.4(b)(iii), the Company Termination Payment shall be payable concurrently with the consummation of the Acquisition Proposal referred to therein. |
(d) | For purposes of this Agreement, “Parent Termination Payment Event” means the termination of this Agreement: |
(i) | by the Company pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(iv)(A) [Parent Change in Recommendation or Material Breach of Non-Solicitation]; |
(ii) | by the Parent pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(iii)(C) [Parent Superior Proposal]; or |
(iii) | by either Party pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(ii)(A) [Outside Date] or by either Party pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(ii)(D) [Parent Stockholder Approvals] or by the Company pursuant to |
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(e) | If a Parent Termination Payment Event occurs, the Parent shall pay the Parent Termination Payment to the Company, or as the Company may direct, as liquidated damages in consideration for the loss of the Company’s rights under this Agreement, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, as follows: |
(i) | if the Parent Termination Payment is payable pursuant to Section 9.4(d)(i), the Parent Termination Payment shall be payable within two (2) business days following such termination; |
(ii) | if the Parent Termination Payment is payable pursuant to Section 9.4(d)(ii), the Parent Termination Payment shall be payable prior to or concurrently with such termination; or |
(iii) | if the Parent Termination Payment is payable pursuant to Section 9.4(d)(iii), the Parent Termination Payment shall be payable concurrently with the consummation of the Acquisition Proposal referred to therein. |
(f) | In the event that either Party terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(ii)(C) [Company Shareholder Approval], and no Company Change in Recommendation has occurred, the Company shall reimburse the Parent in respect of the reasonable and documented expenses of the Parent’s third party Representatives incurred in respect of the Arrangement and this Agreement up to a maximum amount of $33,965,000. Such reimbursement shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds within three business days following the later of (a) such termination and (b) the date on which reasonable documentation evidencing the expenses incurred has been delivered to the Company by the Company to an account specified by the Parent. Each of the Parties hereby acknowledges that in the event the Company Termination Payment is paid by the Company in accordance with Section 9.4(b), this Section 9.4(f) shall not apply and no reimbursement under this Section 9.4(f) shall be payable by the Company. |
(g) | In the event that either Party terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(ii)(D) [Parent Stockholder Approvals], and no Parent Change in Recommendation has occurred, the Parent shall reimburse to the Company in respect of the reasonable and documented expenses of the Company’s third party Representatives incurred in respected of the Arrangement and this Agreement up to a maximum amount of $33,965,000. Such reimbursement shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds within three business days following the later of (a) such termination and (b) the date on which reasonable documentation evidencing the expenses incurred has been delivered to the Parent by the Company to an account specified by the Company. Each of the Parties hereby acknowledges that in the event the Parent Termination Payment is paid by the Parent in accordance with Section 9.4(d), this Section 9.4(g) shall not apply and no reimbursement under this Section 9.4(g) shall be payable by the Parent. |
(h) | Each of the Parties acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 9.4 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and that, without those agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. Each Party acknowledges that all of the payment |
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(i) | For the avoidance of doubt: (a) in no event shall the Company be obligated to pay the Company Termination Payment on more than one occasion; (b) in no event shall the Parent be obligated to pay the Parent Termination Payment on more than one occasion; and (c) if a Company Termination Payment or a Parent Termination Payment becomes payable after a payment has been made pursuant to Section 9.4(f) or 9.4(g), the amount paid pursuant to Section 9.4(f) or 9.4(g), as applicable, shall be credited against the Company Termination Payment or Parent Termination Payment, as applicable, when paid. |
9.5 | Amendment |
(a) | change the time for performance of any of the obligations or acts of the Parties; |
(b) | waive any inaccuracies or modify any representation or warranty contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; |
(c) | waive compliance with or modify any of the covenants herein contained and waive or modify performance of any of the obligations of the Parties; and |
(d) | waive compliance with or modify any mutual conditions precedent herein contained. |
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9.6 | Waiver |
10.1 | Privacy |
10.2 | Notices |
(a) | if to the Parent or Purchaser: | |||||
Coeur Mining, Inc. 200 South Wacker Drive, Suite 2100 Chicago, IL 60606 United States | ||||||
Attention: | Casey M. Nault | |||||
Email: | [***] | |||||
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | ||||||
Goodmans LLP Bay Adelaide Centre | ||||||
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333 Bay Street, Suite 3400 Toronto, Ontario M5H 2S7 | ||||||
Attention: | Kari MacKay / Hari Marcovici | |||||
Email: | [***] / [***] | |||||
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 200 Park Avenue New York, NY 10166-0193 | ||||||
Attention: | Andrew Kaplan | |||||
Email: | [***] | |||||
(b) | if to the Company: | |||||
New Gold Inc. Brookfield Place 181 Bay Street, Suite 3320 Toronto, Ontario M5J 2T3 | ||||||
Attention: | Sean Keating | |||||
Email: | [***] | |||||
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | ||||||
Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP 155 Wellington Street West, Suite 3700 Toronto, Ontario M5V 3J7 | ||||||
Attention: | Richard Fridman and Aaron Atkinson | |||||
Email: | [***] / [***] | |||||
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10019 | ||||||
Attention: | Christopher J. Cummings | |||||
Email: | [***] | |||||
10.3 | Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial |
10.4 | Injunctive Relief |
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10.5 | Entire Agreement, Binding Effect |
10.6 | No Liability |
10.7 | Further Assurances |
10.8 | Assignment and Enurement |
10.9 | Severability |
10.10 | No Third Party Beneficiaries |
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10.11 | Counterparts, Execution |
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COEUR MINING, INC. | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Mitchell J. Krebs | ||||||||
Name: | Mitchell J. Krebs | ||||||||
Title: | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
1561611 B.C. LTD. | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Mitchell J. Krebs | ||||||||
Name: | Mitchell J. Krebs | ||||||||
Title: | President | ||||||||
NEW GOLD INC. | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Patrick Godin | ||||||||
Name: | Patrick Godin | ||||||||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
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1.1 | Definitions |
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1.2 | Interpretation Not Affected by Headings |
1.3 | Number and Gender |
1.4 | Calculation of Time |
1.5 | Date for Any Action |
1.6 | Currency |
1.7 | No Strict Construction |
1.8 | Statutory References |
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1.9 | Governing Law |
1.10 | Time |
1.11 | Time References |
1.12 | Other Definitions |
2.1 | Arrangement Agreement |
2.2 | Effectiveness |
2.3 | The Arrangement |
(a) | Company DSUs. Notwithstanding any vesting or exercise or other provisions to which a Company DSU might otherwise be subject (whether by contract, the conditions of grant, applicable Law or the terms of the Company DSU Plan governing such Company DSU) each Company DSU (and all agreements relating thereto) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether vested or unvested) shall, without any further action by any Person, be terminated in exchange for a cash payment from the Company to be calculated in accordance with the terms of the Company DSU Plan (except that the calculation of the amounts payable shall be determined as at the Value Determination Date). The Company will pay to the holders of Company DSUs, through the payroll systems of the Company, all amounts required to be paid to the holders of Company DSUs in accordance with this Plan of Arrangement, less any Tax withholding required under applicable Law or in accordance with Section 3.7, in respect of such Company DSUs. |
(b) | Company PSUs. Notwithstanding any vesting or exercise or other provisions to which a Company PSU might otherwise be subject (whether by contract, the conditions of grant, applicable Law or the terms of the Company LTIP governing such Company PSU) each Company PSU (and all agreements relating thereto) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether vested or unvested) shall, without any further action by any Person, be terminated in exchange for a cash payment from the Company to be calculated in accordance with the terms of the Company PSU Plan (except that the calculation of the amounts payable shall be determined as at the Value Determination Date) and this Plan of Arrangement. For the avoidance of |
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(c) | Company RSUs. Notwithstanding any vesting or exercise or other provisions to which a Company RSUs might otherwise be subject (whether by contract, the conditions of grant, applicable Law or the terms of the Company LTIP governing such Company RSU) each Company RSU (and all agreements relating thereto) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether vested or unvested) shall, without any further action by any Person, be treated as follows: |
(i) | Company RSUs held by Non-Continuing Employees (“Accelerated RSUs”) will be fully vested pursuant to, and redeemed for cash in accordance with, the terms of the Company LTIP (except that the calculation of the amounts payable shall be determined as at the Value Determination Date). The Company will pay to the holders of such Accelerated RSUs, through the payroll systems of the Company, all amounts required to be paid to them for their Accelerated RSUs in accordance with this Plan of Arrangement, less any Tax withholding required under applicable Law or in accordance with Section 3.7, in respect of such Company RSUs. |
(ii) | Company RSUs held by Continuing Employees shall be amended by multiplying each such Company RSU by the Exchange Ratio, and thereafter, the holder thereof shall be entitled to the number of Company RSUs as is equal to the product of such amendment (the “Revised Company RSUs”); (ii) upon the vesting of such Revised Company RSUs following the Effective Time, each such Revised Company RSU shall entitle the holder thereof to receive a payment in cash, in accordance with the terms of the Company LTIP, with reference to the trading price of the Parent Shares rather than the Company Shares; and (iii) such Revised Company RSUs shall remain outstanding and governed by the terms of the Company LTIP and any document evidencing the Company RSUs (subject to amendments as contemplated in this Section). |
(d) | Company Options. Notwithstanding any vesting or exercise or other provisions to which a Company Option might otherwise be subject (whether by contract, the conditions of grant, applicable Law or the terms of the applicable Company Option Plan governing such Company Option), each Company Option shall, without any further action by or on behalf of a holder, be deemed to be fully vested and shall be transferred and assigned by the holder thereof, free and clear of any Liens, to the Company, and the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor an amount equal to the Cash Out Value for such Company Option (less any applicable withholding in accordance with Section 3.7) determined as at the Value Determination Date, whereupon the name of the holder of such Company Option shall be removed from the register of Company Options maintained by the Company, and the Company Option Plan and each Company Option shall immediately be cancelled and all agreements relating to the Company Options shall be terminated and shall be of no further force and effect. The Company will pay to the holders of Company Options, through the payroll systems of the Company, all amounts required to be paid to the holders of Company Options in accordance with this Plan of Arrangement, less any Tax withholding required under applicable Law or in accordance with Section 3.7, in respect of such Company Options. |
(e) | Each Dissent Share shall be and shall be deemed to be transferred and assigned by the holder thereof without any further act or formality on its part, free and clear of all Liens, to Company in accordance with, and for the consideration contemplated in, Section 4.1, and: |
(i) | such Dissenting Shareholder shall cease to be, and shall be deemed to cease to be, the registered holder of each such Dissent Share and the name of such registered holder shall be, and shall be deemed to be, removed from the central securities register of Company in respect of each such Dissent Share, and at such time each Dissenting Shareholder will have only the rights set out in Section 4.1; |
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(ii) | such Dissenting Shareholder shall be deemed to have executed and delivered all consents, releases, assignments and waivers, statutory or otherwise, required to transfer and assign each such Dissent Share; and |
(iii) | Company shall be the holder of all of the outstanding Dissent Shares, free and clear of all Liens, and the central securities register of Company shall be revised accordingly. |
(f) | Each Company Shareholder, other than a Dissenting Shareholder, shall transfer and assign their Company Shares, free and clear of any Liens, to Purchaser in exchange for the Consideration for each such Company Share so transferred, and in respect of the Company Shares so transferred: |
(i) | the registered holder thereof shall cease to be, and shall be deemed to cease to be, the registered holder of each such Company Share and the name of such registered holder shall be removed from the central securities register of Company; |
(ii) | the registered holder thereof shall be deemed to have executed and delivered all consents, releases, assignments and waivers, statutory or otherwise, required to transfer and assign each such Company Share; and |
(iii) | Purchaser shall be the holder of all of the outstanding Company Shares, free and clear of all Liens, and the central securities register of Company shall be revised accordingly. |
3.1 | Deposit and Payment of Consideration |
(a) | Following receipt of the Final Order and in any event no later than the business day prior to the Effective Date, Parent shall deposit in escrow, or cause to be deposited in escrow, with the Depositary, sufficient Parent Shares to satisfy the aggregate Consideration payable to the Company Shareholders in accordance with Section 2.3, which shall be held by the Depositary in escrow as agent and nominee for such former Company Shareholders for distribution to such former Company Shareholders in accordance with the provisions of this Article 3. The Company will pay to the holders of Company Options, Company PSUs, Accelerated RSUs and Company DSUs, through the payroll systems of the Company with respect to any holders who are employees or former employees, all amounts required to be paid to the holders of Company Options, Company PSUs, Accelerated RSUs and Company DSUs, in accordance with the Plan of Arrangement, less any Tax withholding required under applicable Law or in accordance with Section 3.7, in respect of such Company Options, Company PSUs, Accelerated RSUs and Company DSUs. |
(b) | Upon surrender to the Depositary for cancellation of a certificate or a direct registration statement (DRS) advice (a “DRS Advice”) which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented one or more Company Shares that were transferred under the Arrangement, together with a duly completed and executed Letter of Transmittal and such other documents and instruments as the Depositary or Parent may reasonably require, the registered holder of the Company Shares represented by such surrendered certificate or DRS Advice shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and the Depositary shall deliver to such holder (in each case less any amounts withheld pursuant to Section 3.7 (if any)), the Consideration that such holder has the right to receive, and the certificate or DRS Advice so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. |
(c) | In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Shares which was not registered in the transfer records of Company, the Consideration to which the registered holder has the right to receive, subject to Section 2.3, shall be delivered to the transferee if the certificate or DRS Advice which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Company Shares that were exchanged for the Consideration under the Arrangement is presented to the Depositary, accompanied by all documents reasonably required to evidence and effect such transfer. |
(d) | After the Effective Time and until surrendered for cancellation as contemplated by Section 3.1(b), each certificate or DRS Advice that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented one or more Company Shares, other than the Dissent Shares, shall be deemed at all times to represent only the right to receive in exchange therefor the Consideration that the holder of such certificate or DRS Advice is entitled to receive in accordance with Section 2.3, less any amounts withheld pursuant to Section 3.7 (if any). |
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3.2 | Distributions with Respect to Unsurrendered Certificates |
3.3 | Deemed Fully Paid and Non-Assessable Shares |
3.4 | No Fractional Shares |
3.5 | Lost Certificates |
3.6 | Extinction of Rights |
3.7 | Withholding Rights; Tax Consequences |
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3.8 | Transfer Free and Clear |
3.9 | Interest |
4.1 | Dissent Rights |
(a) | Pursuant to the Interim Order, Company Shareholders who are registered holders of Company Shares as of the record date of the Company Meeting may exercise rights to dissent in connection with the Arrangement under Division 2 of Part 8 of the BCBCA, as modified by this Article 4, the Interim Order and the Final Order (“Dissent Rights”), with respect to all (but not less than all) of the Company Shares held by such Company Shareholder, provided that the Notice of Dissent contemplated by Section 242 of the BCBCA, as may be modified by the Interim Order, must be received by Company by 4:00 p.m. on the date that is at least two business days prior to the date of the Company Meeting, or any date to which the Company Meeting may be postponed or adjourned, and provided further that each Dissenting Shareholder who: |
(i) | is ultimately entitled to be paid the fair value of their Dissent Shares by the Company: (A) will be entitled to be paid the fair value of such Dissent Shares by the Company, which fair value, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the BCBCA, shall be the fair value of such Dissent Shares determined as of the close of business on the day immediately before the approval of the Arrangement Resolution; (B) shall be deemed not to have participated in the transactions in Article 2 (other than Section 2.3(e), if applicable); (C) shall be deemed to have transferred and assigned such Dissent Shares, free and clear of any Liens, to Company in accordance with Section 2.3(e); and (D) will not be entitled to any other payment or consideration, including any payment that would be payable under the Arrangement had such holder not exercised their Dissent Rights in respect of such Company Shares; or |
(ii) | is ultimately not entitled, for any reason, to be paid fair value for such holder’s Company Shares, shall be deemed to have participated in the Arrangement, as of the Effective Time, on the same basis as a non-dissenting registered holder of Company Shares, and shall be entitled to receive only the Consideration pursuant to Section 2.3(f) that such holder would have received pursuant to the Arrangement if such holder had not exercised Dissent Rights. |
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(b) | In no circumstances shall Parent, Purchaser, the Company or any other Person be required to recognize a Person exercising Dissent Rights unless such Person is the registered holder of those Company Shares in respect of which such rights are sought to be exercised as of the record date of the Company Meeting. |
(c) | In no case shall Parent, Purchaser, Company or any other Person be required to recognize Dissenting Shareholders as holders of Company Shares after the time that is immediately prior to the Effective Time, and the names of the Dissenting Shareholders shall be deleted from the central securities register as holders of the Company at the time at which the step in Section 2.3(f) occurs. |
(d) | For greater certainty, in addition to any other restrictions set forth in the Interim Order and under Section 238 of the BCBCA, none of the following shall be entitled to exercise Dissent Rights: (i) a holder of any Company Incentive Awards in respect of such holder’s Company Incentive Awards; (ii) Company Shareholders who vote or have instructed a proxyholder to vote such Company Shares in favour of the Arrangement Resolution; and (iii) any other Person who is not a registered Company Shareholder as of the record date for the Company Meeting. |
5.1 | Paramountcy |
5.2 | Amendment |
(a) | Parent and the Company reserve the right to amend, modify or supplement this Plan of Arrangement at any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Time, provided that each such amendment, modification or supplement must be (i) agreed to in writing by the Company and Parent, (ii) filed with the Court and, if made following the Company Meeting, approved by the Court, and (iii) communicated to Company Shareholders and the holders of Company Incentive Awards if and as required by the Court. |
(b) | Subject to the provisions of the Interim Order, any amendment, modification or supplement to this Plan of Arrangement may be proposed by Parent and the Company at any time prior to the Company Meeting (provided, however, that the Company and Parent shall have consented thereto in writing), with or without any other prior notice or communication, and, if so proposed and accepted by the Persons voting at the Company Meeting (other than as may be required under the Interim Order), shall become part of this Plan of Arrangement for all purposes. |
(c) | Any amendment, modification or supplement to this Plan of Arrangement that is approved or directed by the Court following the Company Meeting shall be effective only if: (i) it is consented to in writing by each of Parent and the Company (each acting reasonably); and (ii) if required by the Court, it is consented to by the Company Shareholders voting in the manner directed by the Court. |
(d) | Any amendment, modification or supplement to this Plan of Arrangement may be made by the Company and Parent without the approval of or communication to the Court or the Company Shareholders, provided that it concerns a matter which, in the reasonable opinion of the Company and Parent, is of an administrative or ministerial nature required to better give effect to the implementation of this Plan of Arrangement and is not adverse to the financial or economic interests of any of the Company Shareholders or holders of Company Incentive Awards. |
(e) | This Plan of Arrangement may be withdrawn prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of the Arrangement Agreement. |
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5.3 | Further Assurances |
6.1 | U.S. Securities Law Exemption |
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COEUR MINING, INC. | ||||||
Date: | [•] | |||||
By: | ||||||
Name: | ||||||
Title: | ||||||
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Yours truly, | ||||||
by: | ||||||
(Signature) | ||||||
(Print Name) | ||||||
(Place of Residency) | ||||||
(Title) | ||||||
Address: | ||||||
NEW GOLD INC. | ||||||
Per: | ||||||
Name: | ||||||
Title: | ||||||
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Yours truly, | ||||||
by: | ||||||
(Signature) | ||||||
(Print Name) | ||||||
(Place of Residency) | ||||||
(Title) | ||||||
Address: | ||||||
COEUR MINING, INC. | ||||||
Per: | ||||||
Name: | ||||||
Title: | ||||||
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(i) | reviewed a draft, dated October 31, 2025, of the Agreement; |
(ii) | reviewed certain publicly available business, financial and market information relating to New Gold and Coeur that we deemed relevant; |
(iii) | reviewed certain information relating to the historical, current and future operations, financial condition and prospects of New Gold made available by or on behalf of New Gold and Coeur and discussed with us by Coeur, including financial forecasts, commodity price estimates and other estimates and data relating to New Gold provided by the management of Coeur; |
(iv) | reviewed certain information relating to the historical, current and future operations, financial condition and prospects of Coeur made available to or discussed with us by Coeur, including financial forecasts, commodity price estimates and other estimates and data relating to Coeur provided by the management of Coeur; |
(v) | participated in discussions with members of the senior management, and certain representatives and advisors, of Coeur concerning the businesses, operations, financial condition and prospects of New Gold and Coeur, the Arrangement and related matters; |
(vi) | reviewed certain financial and stock market information for New Gold, Coeur and selected publicly traded companies that we deemed relevant; |
(vii) | reviewed certain financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of selected transactions involving companies that we deemed relevant in evaluating New Gold; |
(viii) | reviewed current and historical market prices for New Gold Common Shares and Coeur Common Stock, and reviewed selected research analysts’ published price targets for New Gold Common Shares and Coeur Common Stock; and |
(ix) | performed such other studies and analyses and conducted such discussions as we deemed appropriate. |
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RBC Capital Markets, LLC 200 Vesey Street New York, NY 10281 | ![]() | ||
(i) | we reviewed the financial terms of (a) the Arrangement Agreement, and (b) the Plan of Arrangement attached to the Arrangement Agreement; |
(ii) | we reviewed certain publicly available financial and other information, and certain historical operating data, relating to the Company made available to us from published sources and internal records of the Company; |
(iii) | we reviewed certain publicly available financial and other information, and certain historical operating data, relating to the Target made available to us from published sources and internal records of the Target; |
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(iv) | we reviewed (a) financial projections and other estimates and data relating to the Company (the “Company Projections”) and the Target (the “Target Projections” and, together with the Company Projections, the “Projections”) in each case, prepared by the management of the Company, including certain future gold, silver and copper commodity price assumptions, which consisted of research analyst consensus pricing estimates for such commodities, as provided by the management of the Company, and (b) estimates of the intrinsic value for certain unmodelled resources of the Company not otherwise accounted for in the Company Projections prepared by the management of the Company (“Unmodelled Resources”), all of which financial projections and other estimates and data we were directed by management of the Company to utilize for purposes of our analyses and opinion; |
(v) | we conducted discussions with members of the senior management of the Company relating to the respective businesses, prospects and financial outlook of the Company and the Target and certain future gold, silver and copper commodity price assumptions, which consisted of research analyst consensus pricing estimates for such commodities, as provided by management of the Company; |
(vi) | we reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for Target Common Shares and Company Common Stock; |
(vii) | we compared certain financial metrics of the Company and the Target with those of selected publicly traded companies in lines of businesses that we considered generally relevant in evaluating the Company and the Target; |
(viii) | we compared certain financial terms of the Transaction with those of selected precedent transactions that we considered generally relevant in evaluating the Transaction; and |
(ix) | we considered other information and performed other studies and analyses as we deemed appropriate. |
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Very truly yours, | |||
/s/ RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC | |||
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC | |||
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1. | The Charter Amendment Proposal - To consider and vote on the proposal to approve the amendment to the Coeur Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Charter Amendment”), to increase the number of authorized shares of Coeur Common Stock from 900,000,000 shares to 1,300,000,000 shares (the “Charter Amendment Proposal”); and |
FOR | AGAINST | ABSTAIN | ||||
☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ||||
2. | The Stock Issuance Proposal - To consider and vote on the proposal to approve the issuance of shares of Coeur Common Stock to New Gold shareholders in connection with the Arrangement (the “Stock Issuance Proposal”). |
FOR | AGAINST | ABSTAIN | ||||
☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ||||
Signature of Stockholder | |||
Signature, if held jointly (Title) | |||
Date: , 2026 | |||
Note: Please sign exactly as name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. | |||
FAQ
What transaction is Coeur Mining (CDE) asking stockholders to approve?
Coeur Mining is seeking approval for a stock-for-stock acquisition of New Gold Inc. via a Canadian plan of arrangement, and for a Charter Amendment to increase its authorized common shares to support the share issuance.
What will New Gold shareholders receive in the Coeur–New Gold transaction?
Each New Gold common share will be exchanged for 0.4959 shares of Coeur common stock, other than shares held by dissenting New Gold shareholders, as set out in the Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement.
How will ownership of Coeur Mining change after the New Gold acquisition?
After completion of the Arrangement, and based on securities outstanding when the deal was signed, existing Coeur stockholders are expected to own about 62% of the combined company and former New Gold shareholders about 38%.
What stockholder approvals are required from Coeur Mining (CDE) holders?
Coeur stockholders must approve the Stock Issuance Proposal by a majority of votes cast and the Charter Amendment Proposal by more votes cast FOR than AGAINST at the virtual special meeting.
What are the key conditions to closing the Coeur–New Gold combination?
Key conditions include New Gold shareholder approvals (including a two‑thirds supermajority and a minority approval under MI 61‑101), Coeur stockholder approvals, court approval in British Columbia, required regulatory approvals, and conditional listing of the new Coeur shares on the NYSE and TSX.
Are there termination fees in the Coeur Mining and New Gold deal?
Yes. In specified circumstances, Coeur could owe
Will Coeur Mining shares trade on additional exchanges after the Arrangement?
Coeur plans to keep its shares listed on the NYSE and to list Coeur common stock on the TSX. After completion, New Gold common shares are expected to be delisted from the TSX and NYSE American.

