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Institutional investor support reshaped in Cartesian Growth III (NASDAQ: CGCT) merger

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Cartesian Growth Corporation III filed an 8‑K describing updates to its planned merger with Factorial Inc.. Amendment No. 2 to the Business Combination Agreement states that, at closing and after domestication to Delaware, the company will be renamed Factorial Energy, Inc..

The filing also explains a new Letter Agreement with an institutional investor and the SPAC sponsor. The investor can satisfy part of its obligation to buy 7,500,000 Series A shares at $10.00 per share by purchasing up to 2,000,000 Class A ordinary shares in the market or via private deals. The sponsor will transfer Class B shares equal to the “Differential Amount” divided by $10.00, and Factorial will reimburse the sponsor in cash for that Differential Amount.

Positive

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Negative

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Insights

SPAC refines merger structure and supports investor commitment.

The filing shows Cartesian Growth Corporation III and Factorial Inc. tightening terms around their business combination. Renaming the post‑closing entity to Factorial Energy, Inc. aligns the listed company’s identity with the operating target.

The institutional investor had already agreed to buy 7,500,000 Series A shares at $10.00. Allowing up to 2,000,000 open‑market or privately negotiated Class A purchases to count toward that obligation may support trading liquidity while still anchoring a $10.00 value reference via the Differential Amount formula.

The sponsor’s transfer of Class B shares and Factorial’s cash reimbursement for the Differential Amount redistribute economics among the sponsor, investor, and target without changing headline cash raised in the agreement itself. Actual impact will depend on how many Class A shares the investor acquires before the business combination closes.

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement Business
The company signed a significant contract such as a merger agreement, credit facility, or major partnership.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Series A subscription size 7,500,000 shares at $10.00 per share Institutional Investor Stock Purchase Agreement
Open-market purchase cap Up to 2,000,000 Class A shares Maximum shares under Letter Agreement
Reference price $10.00 per share Used for Series A subscription and Differential Amount formula
S-4 effectiveness date May 6, 2026 Registration statement for CGCT–Factorial business combination
Shareholder record date May 1, 2026 Record date for voting on proposed Business Combination
Business Combination Agreement financial
"entered into a business combination agreement, dated December 17, 2025 (as amended, the “Business Combination Agreement”)"
A business combination agreement is a detailed contract that lays out the terms for two companies to join together—covering price, how ownership will be split, the steps needed to close the deal, and what each side promises to do or avoid before closing. For investors it matters because the agreement determines potential changes in value, control, timing, and risk exposure—think of it like the playbook for a merger that shows who wins, who pays, and what could still derail the plan.
Letter Agreement financial
"the Institutional Investor entered into an agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) with Factorial and CGC III Sponsor LLC"
Differential Amount financial
"The “Differential Amount” is calculated as the difference between (x) the aggregate purchase price of the open market shares"
proxy statement/prospectus regulatory
"which was declared effective by the SEC on May 6, 2026 and which includes a definitive proxy statement/prospectus"
A proxy statement or prospectus is a document that companies send to shareholders to provide important information about upcoming decisions or investments, such as voting on company issues or offering new shares to the public. It helps investors understand the details and risks involved, enabling them to make informed choices about their ownership or involvement with the company.
emerging growth company regulatory
"Emerging growth company x"
An emerging growth company is a recently public or smaller public firm that qualifies for temporary, lighter regulatory and disclosure rules to reduce the cost and effort of being public. For investors, it means the company may provide less historical financial detail and face fewer reporting requirements than larger firms, so it can grow more quickly but also carries higher uncertainty—like buying a promising early-stage product with fewer user reviews.
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): May 18, 2026

 

Cartesian Growth Corporation III
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Cayman Islands
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
001-42629
(Commission File Number)
N/A
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     

505 Fifth Avenue, 15th Floor

New York, New York

(Address of principal executive offices)

10017

(Zip Code)

   
 

(212) 461-6363
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 
           

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

xWritten communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Units, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant   CGCTU   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share   CGCT   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50   CGCTW   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company  x

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

 

Amendment to Business Combination Agreement

 

As previously reported on a Current Report on Form 8-K of Cartesian Growth Corporation III, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Cartesian III”), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December 18, 2025 (the “Prior 8-K”), Cartesian III announced that it had entered into a business combination agreement, dated December 17, 2025 (as amended, the “Business Combination Agreement” and, the transactions described within, the “Business Combination”), with Fenway MS, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), and Factorial Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Factorial”). Capitalized terms used but not expressly defined in this Current Report on Form 8-K shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

On May 18, 2026, Cartesian III, Merger Sub and Factorial entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Business Combination Agreement (the “BCA Amendment”). The BCA Amendment amends the Business Combination Agreement (and the form of post-closing certificate of incorporation and bylaws attached as annexes thereto) to reflect that, in connection with the closing of the Business Combination and upon its domestication as a Delaware corporation, Cartesian III will change its name to “Factorial Energy, Inc.”.

 

The foregoing description of the BCA Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the BCA Amendment, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Letter Agreement

 

As previously reported on the Prior 8-K, on December 17, 2025, Cartesian III entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Institutional Investor Stock Purchase Agreement) with a certain institutional investor (the “Institutional Investor”).   Pursuant to the Institutional Investor Stock Purchase Agreement, the Institutional Investor agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and Cartesian III agreed to issue and sell to the Institutional Investor at the closing (the “Closing”) of the Business Combination, 7,500,000 shares of Series A common stock of the combined company at a subscription price of $10.00 per share.  Pursuant to the terms of the Institutional Investor Stock Purchase Agreement, to the extent the Institutional Investor purchases Class A ordinary shares of Cartesian III on the open market, and agrees (i) not to transfer directly or indirectly such shares until the Closing and (ii) to vote such shares in favor of the Business Combination and related proposals, it will reduce, on a share for share basis, the Institutional Investors’ purchase obligation under the Institutional Investor Stock Purchase Agreement.

 

On May 18, 2026, the Institutional Investor entered into an agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) with Factorial and CGC III Sponsor LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company and sponsor of Cartesian III (“Sponsor”), pursuant to which (a) the Institutional Investor agreed to satisfy in part its purchase obligation under the Institutional Investor Stock Purchase Agreement through the purchase of up to 2 million Class A ordinary shares of Cartesian III under the terms of the Letter Agreement, in open market transactions or privately negotiated transactions at market prices, (b) Sponsor agreed to transfer, in connection with the Closing, a number of Class B ordinary shares of Cartesian III equal to the quotient of the Differential Amount divided by $10.00, and (c) Factorial agreed to reimburse Sponsor in cash the Differential Amount. The “Differential Amount” is calculated as the difference between (x) the aggregate purchase price of the open market shares purchased by the Institutional Investor pursuant to the Letter Agreement minus (y) the product of (A) the number of shares so purchased and (B) $10.00.

  

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K includes forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally are accompanied by words such as “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “should,” “would,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” “seem,” “seek,” “future,” “outlook” and similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding future events or the future financial or operating performance of Factorial or Cartesian III. For example, Factorial’s and Cartesian III’s expectations regarding consummation of the business combination and Factorial’s future financial performance, manufacturing capabilities and operations, Factorial’s business plans, and other projections concerning key performance metrics or milestones are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing Cartesian III’s and Factorial’s assessments as of any date subsequent to the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed upon the forward-looking statements. Neither Cartesian III, Factorial nor any of their respective affiliates undertake any obligation to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

 

 

 

 

Additional Information about the Business Combination and Where to Find It

 

This communication relates to the proposed business combination between Factorial and Cartesian III pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, as amended. The proposed Business Combination will be submitted to shareholders of Cartesian III for their consideration. Cartesian III and Factorial have filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC, which was declared effective by the SEC on May 6, 2026 and which includes a definitive proxy statement/prospectus. The definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant documents have been mailed to Cartesian III’s shareholders as of May 1, 2026, the record date established for voting on the proposed Business Combination in connection with Cartesian III’s solicitation of proxies from its shareholders with respect to the proposed Business Combination and other matters described in the Form S-4, and serves as the prospectus relating to the offer of the securities to be issued to the stockholders of Factorial in connection with the completion of the proposed Business Combination. .Before making any voting or investment decision, Cartesian III shareholders, Factorial stockholders, and other interested persons are urged to read these documents and any amendments thereto, as well as any other relevant documents filed with the SEC by Cartesian III in connection with the proposed Business Combination and other matters to be described in those documents when they become available, because they will contain important information about Cartesian III, Factorial and the proposed Business Combination. Shareholders will also be able to obtain free copies of the proxy statement/prospectus and other documents filed by Cartesian III with the SEC, without charge, at the SEC’s website located at www.sec.gov, or by directing a written request to Cartesian Growth Corporation III, 505 Fifth Avenue, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10017.

  

Participants in the Solicitation

 

Cartesian III, Factorial, and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitations of proxies from Cartesian III’s shareholders with respect to the proposed Business Combination and the other matters set forth in the proxy statement/prospectus. Information regarding Cartesian III’s directors and executive officers, and a description of their interests in Cartesian III is contained in Cartesian III’s final prospectus for its initial public offering filed with the SEC on May 5, 2025, which is available free of charge at the SEC’s website located at www.sec.gov, or by directing a request to Cartesian Growth Corporation III, 505 Fifth Avenue, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10017. Additional information regarding the interests of such participants in the proxy solicitation and a description of their direct and indirect interests, is contained in the proxy statement/prospectus relating to the proposed Business Combination. Shareholders, potential investors and other interested persons should read the proxy statement/prospectus carefully before making any voting or investment decisions. You may obtain free copies of these documents from the sources described above.

 

This communication is not a substitute for the registration statement filed by Cartesian III or for any other document that Cartesian III and Factorial may file with the SEC in connection with the proposed Business Combination. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of other documents filed with the SEC by Cartesian III, without charge, at the SEC’s website located at www.sec.gov.

 

No Offer or Solicitation

 

This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, or a recommendation to purchase, any securities, in any jurisdiction, or the solicitation of any vote, consent or approval in any jurisdiction in connection with the proposed Business Combination or any related transactions, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any states or jurisdictions in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful. This communication is not, and under no circumstances is to be construed as, a prospectus, an advertisement or a public offering of the securities described herein in the United States or any other jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or exemptions therefrom. INVESTMENT IN ANY SECURITIES DESCRIBED HEREIN HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED BY THE SEC OR ANY OTHER REGULATORY AUTHORITY NOR HAS ANY AUTHORITY PASSED UPON OR ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THE OFFERING OR THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

 

 

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  Description
2.1   Amendment No. 2 to Business Combination Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2026, by and among Cartesian Growth Corporation III, Fenway MS, Inc., and Factorial Inc.
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XBRL

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Cartesian Growth Corporation III   
     
By: /s/ Peter Yu  
  Name: Peter Yu  
  Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

Date: May 18, 2026

 

 

 

FAQ

What did CGCT change in its business combination with Factorial Inc.?

CGCT amended its merger agreement to specify that, after closing and domestication to Delaware, it will be renamed Factorial Energy, Inc. The amendment updates the Business Combination Agreement and related charter documents but does not alter the basic merger counterparties.

How many shares is the institutional investor committed to buy in the CGCT deal?

The institutional investor agreed to purchase 7,500,000 shares of Series A common stock of the combined company at $10.00 per share. This commitment was set in the Institutional Investor Stock Purchase Agreement dated December 17, 2025.

What is the new Letter Agreement involving CGCT’s institutional investor?

The Letter Agreement lets the investor buy up to 2,000,000 CGCT Class A shares in open‑market or privately negotiated transactions at market prices. These purchases can partially satisfy its 7,500,000‑share Series A subscription obligation at $10.00 per share.

How is the Differential Amount calculated in the CGCT Letter Agreement?

The Differential Amount equals the aggregate price paid for Class A shares bought under the Letter Agreement minus the product of the number of those shares and $10.00. It measures how far purchase prices deviate from the $10.00 reference.

What role does the CGC III Sponsor LLC play in these revised terms?

The sponsor agreed to transfer Class B ordinary shares at closing equal to the Differential Amount divided by $10.00. In turn, Factorial will reimburse the sponsor in cash for the Differential Amount, reallocating economics between sponsor and investor.

Has the CGCT–Factorial S-4 registration statement become effective?

Yes. The Form S‑4 registration statement for the CGCT–Factorial business combination was declared effective on May 6, 2026. The definitive proxy statement/prospectus has been mailed to shareholders of Cartesian III as of May 1, 2026.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

5 documents