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CISO Global swings to $3.14M net loss in Q3 2026

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(Moderate)

Sentiment and the balance of points

Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.

Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

CISO Global, Inc. (CISO) reported third-quarter revenue of $5,620,456, down from $6,461,798 a year earlier, and a net loss of $3,135,401 versus net income of $2,532,428. Security managed services revenue fell 15%, primarily after losing several higher-revenue customers; cybersecurity software revenue rose 37%.

For the first nine months, revenue was $17,632,269 versus $20,337,707, and net loss was $6,337,012 versus $5,857,097. Operating loss narrowed to $5,902,099 from $6,673,139, while operating cash use was $1,112,921 compared with $6,180,042. CISO recorded a $1,650,006 goodwill impairment charge after concluding its reporting unit’s fair value was below its carrying amount.

At September 30, 2026, cash was $451,776 and the working-capital deficit was $9,637,252. CISO said substantial doubt exists about its ability to continue as a going concern and that it expects further losses through 2027. After quarter-end, on November 3, 2026, it borrowed $1,000,000 under a 15% SNB Bank note payable on demand; if no demand is made, principal and unpaid interest are due April 30, 2027.

2 points · 0 major

How this balance works

Rhea-AI gives every point it takes from this document a weight. Minor counts 1, Moderate 3 and Major 9, so one Major point outweighs several Minor ones. The bar adds up the weights on each side, and when neither side holds more than 65% of the total the balance reads Mixed.

It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.

Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.

2 major · 4 points

How the balance works

Positive

  • Moderate pointOperating loss narrowed to $5,902,099 from $6,673,139 in the first nine months.
  • Moderate pointOperating cash used was $1,112,921, versus $6,180,042 in the first nine months.

Negative

  • Major pointSubstantial going-concern doubt; working-capital deficit was $9,637,252 at September 30, 2026.
  • Major pointCISO recorded a $1,650,006 goodwill impairment charge. 20% of market cap
  • Moderate pointNine-month revenue fell to $17,632,269 from $20,337,707.
  • Moderate pointNine-month net loss increased to $6,337,012 from $5,857,097.

Filing Explained

The redemption balance is payable on demand even though all Series B shares remain outstanding.

This Form 10-Q is an unaudited quarterly report; CISO Global says a conversion notice on its remaining Series B preferred stock instead triggered a cash-redemption obligation, not conversion into common shares. At September 30, 2026, $1,711,325 remained due; B. Riley had required one $155,575 payment and could demand the balance at any time, while all 1,778 preferred shares remained outstanding.

The obligation followed a conversion notice when the stock’s volume-weighted average price was below the $0.40 minimum conversion price for ten consecutive trading days; total redemption was $1,866,900, payable in monthly $155,575 installments.

Separately, two Aion term loans each began at $350,000; at September 30, their balances were $267,802 and $295,576. Each carries a stated interest rate of 16.50% and is repayable in 12 monthly installments of $31,839.

Nasdaq gave the company until December 28, 2026 to regain minimum-bid compliance; CISO says it intends to address the deficiency during this second period with a reverse split if necessary. A reverse split reduces the share count and proportionally raises the per-share price, but does not itself change company value.

Third-quarter revenue $5,620,456 Three months ended September 30, 2026; $6,461,798 in the comparable 2025 period.
Third-quarter net loss $3,135,401 Three months ended September 30, 2026; net income of $2,532,428 in the comparable 2025 period.
Nine-month revenue $17,632,269 Nine months ended September 30, 2026; $20,337,707 in the comparable 2025 period.
Nine-month net loss $6,337,012 Nine months ended September 30, 2026; $5,857,097 in the comparable 2025 period.
Nine-month operating loss $5,902,099 Nine months ended September 30, 2026; $6,673,139 in the comparable 2025 period.
Goodwill impairment charge $1,650,006 Recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026.
Working-capital deficit $9,637,252 As of September 30, 2026.
Net cash used in operating activities $1,112,921 Nine months ended September 30, 2026; $6,180,042 in the comparable 2025 period.
going concern financial
"substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern"
Going concern is the accounting assumption that a company will keep operating and meeting its obligations for the foreseeable future. The phrase matters most when a company or its auditors disclose substantial doubt about it, a formal warning that the business may not have enough resources to continue without raising money, restructuring, or selling assets. That language in a filing or press release signals elevated financial risk.
goodwill impairment charge financial
"recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $1,650,006"
Goodwill impairment charge is an accounting write-down taken when the extra value a company recorded from buying another business — things like reputation, customer relationships or brand name — is later judged to be worth less than originally paid. For investors it matters because the charge reduces reported profits and shareholder equity, often signaling that an acquisition didn’t deliver expected benefits and prompting closer scrutiny of future cash flow and management decisions.
working capital deficit financial
"we have a working capital deficit of $9,637,252"
A working capital deficit occurs when a company's short-term obligations—like bills, supplier payments and near-term debt—are larger than its readily available short-term resources such as cash, money expected from customers, and inventory that can be sold. Like a household whose monthly bills exceed its checking account, it signals potential difficulty paying immediate expenses, which matters to investors because it raises the chance the company will need outside financing or cut operations, affecting risk and value.
volume-weighted average price financial
"the volume-weighted average price of our Common Stock"
Volume-weighted average price (VWAP) is the average price of a stock over a specific time period where each trade is weighted by the number of shares traded, so larger trades influence the average more than small ones. Investors and traders use VWAP as a reference point to judge whether trades are happening at relatively good or poor prices—like checking the average price paid for an item at a market where bulk purchases count more than single-item buys.
beneficial ownership limitation regulatory
"a customary 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation"
A beneficial ownership limitation is a rule that caps the percentage of a company’s shares an investor can be treated as owning or controlling for voting, regulatory or tax purposes. It matters to investors because it can restrict how many shares a person or group can buy or vote, affect takeover chances, and influence share liquidity and value — like a speed limit that prevents any single driver from taking over the whole road.
At-the-Market financial
"a sales agreement prospectus covering the potential offering"
"At-the-market" is a method for companies to sell new shares of stock directly into the open market over time, rather than all at once. It allows companies to raise money gradually, similar to selling slices of a pie instead of the entire pie at once, which can help manage the sale's impact on the stock price. This approach gives investors a steady supply of shares while providing companies with flexible funding options.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

What were CISO’s third-quarter revenue and net result in 2026?

CISO reported third-quarter revenue of $5,620,456 and a net loss of $3,135,401. In the same quarter of 2025, revenue was $6,461,798 and the company reported net income of $2,532,428.

What drove CISO’s third-quarter revenue decline?

Security managed services revenue declined by $878,758, or 15%, primarily because of the loss of several higher-revenue customers, partly offset by new customer engagements. Professional services revenue decreased 4%, while cybersecurity software revenue increased 37% as software license activity increased.

What are the terms of CISO’s November 2026 SNB Bank note?

On November 3, 2026, CISO borrowed $1,000,000 from SNB Bank at 15% annual interest, and the note is payable on demand. If no demand is made, accrued interest is payable monthly beginning November 30, 2026, with principal and any unpaid interest due April 30, 2027. The note is secured by a separate security instrument signed by a family member of a shareholder.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2026

 

or

 

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Transition Period from _________ to _________

 

Commission file number: 001-41227

 

CISO GLOBAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   83-4210278

(State or other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

6900 E. Camelback Road, Suite 900, Scottsdale, Arizona   85251
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(480) 389-3444

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.00001 par value   CISO   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a small reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
       
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
       
    Emerging growth company ☒

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act: ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

As of November 12, 2026, there were 45,578,734 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

 

CISO GLOBAL, INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2026 (unaudited)

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 4
     
ITEM 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) 4
     
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 4
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss 5
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity 6
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 8
     
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 9
     
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 21
     
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 28
     
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures 28
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 29
     
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings 29
     
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors 29
     
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 29
     
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 29
     
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 29
     
ITEM 5. Other Information 29
     
ITEM 6. Exhibits 29
     
SIGNATURES 30

 

2

 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

The information contained in this report should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Certain statements made in this report are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements are based upon beliefs of, and information currently available to, us as of the date hereof, as well as estimates and assumptions made by us. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are only predictions and speak only as of the date hereof. When used herein, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “potential,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “continue” or the negative of these terms and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect our current view with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors, including the risks relating to our business, industry, and our operations and results of operations. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended, or planned.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

 

Forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include statements about:

 

● our belief that culture is the foundation of every successful cybersecurity and compliance program;
● our ability to differentiate ourselves from the majority of cybersecurity firms that are focused on a specific technology or service by remaining technology agnostic, focusing on accumulating highly sought-after topic experts;
● that we will continually seek to identify and acquire cybersecurity talent to expand our service scope and geographical coverage to provide the best possible service for our clients;
● our belief that bringing together a world-class team of technological experts with multi-faceted expertise in critical aspects of cybersecurity is key to providing technology-agnostic solutions to our clients in a business environment that has suffered from a chronic lack of highly skilled professionals, thereby setting us apart from competitors and in-house security teams;
● our ability to achieve our goal of creating a culture of security and to help quantify, define, and capture a return on investment from information technology and cybersecurity spending;
● the substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern;
● our intention to cure the minimum bid price deficiency during the second compliance period by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary ;
● our belief that we maintain adequate indirect tax accruals;
● our intention to satisfy the Series B Preferred Stock redemption through a combination of operating cash flows and additional financing;
● our expectation to incur further losses through the end of 2027;
● our ability to fund ongoing operations upon raising additional capital through the issuance of equity securities and issuing debt or other financing vehicles;
● that we may be unable to access further equity or debt financing when needed;
● that any future impairment charges could adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations and;
● our expectations regarding the impact of recently issued accounting standards that we have not yet adopted.

 

These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks detailed from time to time in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, as amended, any of which may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

 

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time they are made. These estimates, judgments, and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods presented. Our financial statements would be affected to the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results.

 

3

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (UNAUDITED)

 

CISO GLOBAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2026   2025 
         
ASSETS          
           
Current Assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $451,776   $1,695,994 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $0 and $60,551 at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively   1,087,640    1,201,061 
Prepaid cost of revenue   91,798    70,216 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   68,125    204,997 
Contract assets   131,341    91,956 
Total Current Assets   1,830,680    3,264,224 
           
Property and equipment, net   340,016    450,104 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net   245,224    370,345 
Intangible assets, net   335,672    881,075 
Goodwill   18,250,544    19,900,550 
Prepaid cost of revenue, net of current portion   25,142    29,989 
Other assets   131,966    131,966 
           
Total Assets  $21,159,244   $25,028,253 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
           
Current Liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $4,679,643   $2,682,762 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   1,852,058    1,592,874 
Deferred revenue   669,501    1,024,725 
Lease liabilities   202,463    181,478 
Loans payable   2,343,390    83,983 
Line of credit   1,720,877    2,172,667 
Total Current Liabilities   11,467,932    7,738,489 
           
Deferred revenue, net of current portion   29,934    33,673 
Loans payable, net of current portion   -    3,605 
Lease liabilities, net of current portion   105,826    260,572 
           
Total Liabilities   11,603,692    8,036,339 
           
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)          
           
Temporary Equity: Series B Preferred Stock, 1,778 and 2,396 shares issued at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively; 1,778 and 2,081 shares outstanding at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively   -    2,171,980 
           
Stockholders’ Equity:          
Common Stock, $.00001 par value; 1,300,000,000 shares authorized; 46,080,871 and 45,173,774 shares issued at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively; 45,578,734 and 44,671,637 outstanding at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively   460    451 
Series A Preferred Stock, $.00001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively   -    - 
Additional paid-in capital   206,517,763    205,462,426 
Treasury stock, at cost (502,137 shares)   (290,737)   (290,737)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   6,595    (10,689)
Accumulated deficit   (196,678,529)   (190,341,517)
Total Stockholders’ Equity   9,555,552    14,819,934 
           
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  $21,159,244   $25,028,253 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

CISO GLOBAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)

 

             
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
                 
Revenue:                    
Security managed services  $4,957,151   $5,835,909   $15,630,329   $18,328,092 
Professional services   463,466    480,351    1,412,962    1,572,978 
Cybersecurity software   199,839    145,538    588,978    436,637 
Total revenue   5,620,456    6,461,798    17,632,269    20,337,707 
                     
Cost of revenue:                    
Security managed services   1,668,872    1,889,615    5,066,170    5,702,790 
Professional services   49,622    45,720    153,538    168,459 
Cybersecurity software   55,788    54,716    168,760    146,761 
Cost of payroll   2,209,731    2,539,826    7,240,638    7,950,829 
Stock-based compensation   39,573    324,607    159,422    1,343,112 
Total cost of revenue   4,023,586    4,854,484    12,788,528    15,311,951 
Total gross profit   1,596,870    1,607,314    4,843,741    5,025,756 
                     
Operating expenses:                    
Professional fees   355,068    416,504    1,371,500    1,096,361 
Advertising and marketing   4,366    311,911    18,870    840,943 
Selling, general and administrative   2,384,598    2,572,001    7,088,118    7,858,988 
Stock-based compensation   173,795    940,905    617,346    1,902,603 
Impairment of goodwill   1,650,006    -    1,650,006    - 
Total operating expenses   4,567,833    4,241,321    10,745,840    11,698,895 
                     
Loss from operations   (2,970,963)   (2,634,007)   (5,902,099)   (6,673,139)
                     
Other (expense) income:                    
Change in fair value of derivative liability   -    -    -    5,467,610 
Gain on extinguishment of convertible notes, net   -    5,296,103    -    4,432,434 
Interest expense, net   (143,505)   (127,213)   (398,497)   (9,076,393)
Other expense   (20,933)   (2,455)   (36,416)   (7,609)
Total other (expense) income   (164,438)   5,166,435    (434,913)   816,042 
                     
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes   (3,135,401)   2,532,428    (6,337,012)   (5,857,097)
Benefit from income taxes   -    -    -    - 
(Loss) income from continuing operations   (3,135,401)   2,532,428    (6,337,012)   (5,857,097)
                     
Net (loss) income  $(3,135,401)  $2,532,428   $(6,337,012)  $(5,857,097)
                     
Net (loss) income per common share:                    
Basic  $(0.07)  $0.07   $(0.14)  $(0.23)
Diluted  $(0.07)  $(0.05)  $(0.14)  $(0.36)
                     
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss (income) per share:                    
Basic   45,530,296    33,398,602    45,358,018    26,565,334 
Diluted   45,530,296    33,745,447    45,358,018    27,286,685 
                     
Other comprehensive income:                    
Foreign currency translation adjustments  $12,630   $2,772   $17,284   $5,491 
Other comprehensive income:   12,630    2,772    17,284    5,491 
Comprehensive (loss) income  $(3,122,771)  $2,535,200   $(6,319,728)  $(5,851,606)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

 

CISO GLOBAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND TEMPORARY EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

   Shares   Amount   Shares      Shares      Shares                
   Temporary Equity   Permanent Equity 
   Series B
Preferred Stock
   Common Stock   Series A
Preferred Stock
   Treasury Stock  

Additional

Paid-in

  

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

   Accumulated     
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Loss   Deficit   Total 
                                                 
Balance at June 30, 2026   -   $-    46,027,792   $460    -   $-    (502,137)  $(290,737)  $206,309,094   $(6,035)  $(193,543,128)  $12,469,654 
                                                             
Stock-based compensation   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    213,368    -    -    213,368 
Vesting of restricted stock units   -    -    53,079    -    -    -    -    -    (4,699)   -    -    (4,699)
Foreign currency translation adjustments   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    12,630    -    12,630 
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (3,135,401)   (3,135,401)
Balance at September 30, 2026   -   $-    46,080,871   $460    -   $-    (502,137)  $(290,737)  $206,517,763   $6,595   $(196,678,529)  $9,555,552 

 

   Temporary Equity   Permanent Equity 
   Series B
Preferred
Stock
   Common Stock   Series A
Preferred
Stock
   Treasury Stock  

Additional

Paid-in

  

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

   Accumulated     
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Loss   Deficit   Total 
                                                 
Balance at June 30, 2025   -   $-    33,167,604   $331    -   $-    (502,137)  $(290,737)  $198,497,240   $(2,060)  $(190,652,131)  $7,552,643 
                                                             
Stock-based compensation - stock options   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    879,557    -    -    879,557 
Issuance of common stock for services   -    -    382,927    4    -    -    -    -    347,911    -    -    347,915 
Issuance of Common Stock             112,907    1    -    -    -    -    131,320    -    -    131,321 
Conversion of convertible notes into Series A Preferred Stock   -    -    -    -    9,297,894    93    -    -    4,001,698    -    -    4,001,791 
Exercise of warrants   -    -    961,333    10    -    -    -    -    897,970    -    (4,981)   892,999 
Exercise of stock options             1,000    -    -    -    -    -    621    -    -    621 
Foreign currency translation adjustments   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    2,772    -    2,772 
Net income   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    2,532,428    2,532,428 
Balance at September 30, 2025   -   $-    34,625,771   $346    9,297,894   $93    (502,137)  $(290,737)  $204,756,317   $712   $(188,124,684)  $16,342,047 

 

6

 

 

CISO GLOBAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND TEMPORARY EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

   Temporary Equity   Permanent Equity 
   Series B
Preferred
Stock
   Common Stock   Series A
Preferred
Stock
   Treasury Stock  

Additional

Paid-in

  

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

   Accumulated     
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Loss   Deficit   Total 
                                                 
Balance at January 1, 2026   2,081   $2,171,980    45,173,774   $451        -   $   -    (502,137)  $(290,737)  $205,462,426   $(10,689)  $(190,341,517)  $14,819,934 
                                                             
Stock-based compensation   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    776,768    -    -    776,768 
Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock to Common Stock   (303)   (290,880)   641,700    7    -    -    -    -    290,873    -    -    290,880 
Adjustment of Series B Preferred Stock to redemption value   -    (14,200)   -    -    -    -    -    -    14,200    -    -    14,200 
Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock to loan payable   (1,778)   (1,866,900)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Vesting of restricted stock units   -    -    265,397    2    -    -    -    -    (26,504)   -    -    (26,502)
Foreign currency translation adjustments   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    17,284    -    17,284 
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (6,337,012)   (6,337,012)
Balance at September 30, 2026   -   $-    46,080,871   $460    -   $-    (502,137)  $(290,737)  $206,517,763   $6,595   $(196,678,529)  $9,555,552 

 

   Temporary Equity   Permanent Equity 
   Series B
Preferred
Stock
   Common Stock   Series A
Preferred
Stock
   Treasury Stock  

Additional

Paid-in

  

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

   Accumulated     
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Loss   Deficit   Total 
                                                 
Balance at January 1, 2025     -   $       -    12,324,003   $123    -   $   -    (502,137)  $(290,737)  $183,707,063   $(4,779)  $(182,262,606)  $1,149,064 
                                                             
Stock-based compensation - stock options   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    2,806,800    -    -    2,806,800 
Issuance of Common Stock for services   -    -    482,927    5    -    -    -    -    438,910    -    -    438,915 
Issuance of Common Stock   -    -    5,046,302    50    -    -    -    -    2,816,025    -    -    2,816,075 
Conversion of convertible notes into Common Stock   -    -    15,151,706    152    -    -    -    -    8,988,517    -    -    8,988,669 
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock to Common Stock             -    -    9,297,894    93    -    -    4,001,698    -    -    4,001,791 
Issuance of warrants   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    441,548    -    -    441,548 
Exercise of warrants   -    -    1,616,333    16    -    -    -    -    1,552,964    -    (4,981)   1,547,999 
Exercise of stock options   -    -    4,500    -    -    -    -    -    2,792    -    -    2,792 
Foreign currency translation adjustments   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    5,491    -    5,491 
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (5,857,097)   (5,857,097)
Balance at September 30, 2025   -   $-    34,625,771   $346    9,297,894   $93    (502,137)  $(290,737)  $204,756,317   $712   $(188,124,684)  $16,342,047 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7

 

 

CISO GLOBAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

       
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2026   2025 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net loss  $(6,337,012)  $(5,857,097)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Stock-based compensation   776,768    2,806,800 
Stock-based compensation - stock issued for services   -    438,915 
Non-cash interest expense   2,187    9,601,032 
Depreciation and amortization   693,895    923,854 
Non-cash operating lease costs   125,121    125,121 
Bad debt expense   (1,999)   46,627 
Impairment of goodwill   1,650,006    - 
Change in fair value of derivative liability   -    (5,467,610)
Gain on extinguishment of convertible notes, net   -    (4,432,434)
Other   1,316    1,751 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:   -      
Accounts receivable   115,420    492,550 
Contract assets   (39,385)   (5,013)
Prepaid expenses and other assets   120,137    102,381 
Accounts payable   2,014,165    (2,422,357)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   259,184    (1,670,383)
Lease liabilities   (133,761)   (115,167)
Deferred revenue   (358,963)   (749,012)
Net cash used in operating activities   (1,112,921)   (6,180,042)
           
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Purchases of property and equipment   (39,720)   - 
Net cash used in investing activities   (39,720)   - 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Tax withholding related to the vesting of restricted stock units   (26,502)   - 
Proceeds from sales of Common Stock, net of offering costs   -    2,816,075 
Proceeds from stock option exercises   -    2,792 
Proceeds from exercises of warrants   -    1,547,999 
Proceeds from loans payable   700,000    - 
Proceeds from convertible notes payable   -    5,000,000 
Proceeds from line of credit   17,370,100    12,685,125 
Payments on line of credit   (17,821,890)   (12,681,002)
Payments on loans payable   (302,785)   (1,663,165)
Payments of debt issuance costs   (10,500)   (1,408,642)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities   (91,577)   6,299,182 
           
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   (1,244,218)   119,140 
           
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of the period   1,695,994    992,589 
           
Cash and cash equivalents - end of the period  $451,776   $1,111,729 
           
Supplemental cash flow information:          
Cash paid for:          
Interest  $394,704   $646,059 
Income taxes  $-   $- 
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:          
Common Stock issued in exchange for services  $-   $438,915 
Conversion of convertible notes - Common Stock  $-   $8,988,669 
Conversion of convertible notes - Series A Preferred Stock  $-   $4,001,698 
Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock to Common Stock  $290,880   $- 
Adjustment to redemption value of Series B Preferred Stock  $14,200   $- 
Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock to loan payable  $1,866,900   $- 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

8

 

 

CISO GLOBAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and “our company” refer to CISO Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars.

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION OF BUSINESS AND GOING CONCERN

 

Description of the Business

 

We are a leading cybersecurity, compliance, and software company comprised of highly trained and seasoned security professionals who work with clients to enhance or create a better cyber posture in their organization. We provide a full range of cybersecurity consulting, related services, and cybersecurity software – spanning all four pillars of security: proprietary software stack, compliance, cybersecurity, and organizational culture. Our comprehensive cybersecurity services include managed security, compliance services, security operations center (“SOC”) services, virtual Chief Information Security Officer (“vCISO”) services, incident response, certified forensics, technical assessments, and cybersecurity training. We believe that culture is the foundation of every successful cybersecurity and compliance program. To deliver that outcome, we developed our unique offering of MCCP+ (“Managed Compliance & Cybersecurity Provider + Culture”), which is a holistic solution that provides all four of these pillars under one roof from a dedicated team of subject matter experts. In contrast to the majority of cybersecurity firms that are focused on a specific technology or service, we seek to differentiate ourselves by remaining technology agnostic, focusing on accumulating highly sought-after topic experts. We continually seek to identify and acquire cybersecurity talent to expand our service scope and geographical coverage to provide the best possible service for our clients. We believe that bringing together a world-class team of technological experts with multi-faceted expertise in the critical aspects of cybersecurity is key to providing technology-agnostic solutions to our clients in a business environment that has suffered from a chronic lack of highly skilled professionals, thereby setting us apart from competitors and in-house security teams. Our goal is to create a culture of security and to help quantify, define, and capture a return on investment from information technology and cybersecurity spending.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), and the instructions to Form 10-Q pursuant to rules and regulations of the SEC and include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries. Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the SEC’s rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Our interim financial statements are unaudited, and in our opinion, include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for the fair presentation of the periods presented. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent period or for the year ending December 31, 2026. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as amended (“2025 Form 10-K”). The December 31, 2025 condensed consolidated balance sheet included herein is derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2025 Form 10-K but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.

 

Reclassifications

 

Reclassifications of certain immaterial prior period amounts have been made to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassifications had no impact on the reported results of operations.

 

9

 

 

Going Concern

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, due to losses incurred, historical cash used in operations and the existence of a working capital deficit, substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern exists within one year after the date the financial statements are issued. Our company’s ability to fund ongoing operations is highly dependent upon raising additional capital through the issuance of equity securities and issuing debt or other financing vehicles. Management’s plans to address these concerns include obtaining equity financing, issuing debt or entering into other financing arrangements, and restructuring operations to grow revenues and decrease expenses. However, we may be unable to access further equity or debt financing when needed. As such, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional liquidity when needed or under acceptable terms, if at all.

 

On September 24, 2025, we entered into a Preferred Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with B. Riley Principal Capital I (“B. Riley”) pursuant to which we may sell up to $15.0 million of shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”). B. Riley purchased $2.3 million (2,396 shares) of the Series B Preferred Stock, of which 618 shares have been converted into shares of our Common Stock prior to April 1, 2026.

 

On April 1, 2026, B. Riley delivered a conversion notice for the remaining 1,778 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. In connection with the conversion of all outstanding Series B Preferred Stock, we are obligated to make cash payments of approximately $155,575 per month through May 2027, for an aggregate obligation of $1,866,900. As of September 30, 2026, we have made one monthly payment of $155,575. At B. Riley’s election, B. Riley stopped requiring payment after the first installment. B. Riley may require repayment of the outstanding balance at any time, and any such repayment could materially reduce our available liquidity and our ability to fund working capital, operations and other near-term cash requirements. We would intend to satisfy any required cash payments through a combination of operating cash flows and additional financing; however, there can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be available on acceptable terms, if at all.

 

On June 26, 2025, we renewed our expiring shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (that was declared effective on July 7, 2025) (“July 2025 Prospectus”) that contains two prospectuses:

 

  1) a base prospectus that covers the potential offering, issuance, and sale from time to time of our Common Stock, preferred stock, warrants, debt securities, and units in one or more offerings with total proceeds of up to $100,000,000; and
  2) a sales agreement prospectus covering the potential offering, issuance, and sale from time to time of shares of our Common Stock having aggregate gross sales proceeds of up to $10,380,600 pursuant to our At-the-Market (“ATM”) sales agreement, dated June 14, 2022, with B. Riley, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and Boustead Securities, LLC.

 

If our public float remains below $75 million, our sales under the shelf are limited to no more than one-third of our public float in any 12-month period.

 

There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional liquidity when needed or under acceptable terms, if at all. As such, we may be unable to access further equity or debt financing when needed. The ability for us to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to successfully implement our strategies and eventually attain profitable operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amounts or classification of assets, liabilities, and reported expenses that may be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.

 

On December 30, 2025, we received a letter from the listing qualifications staff of Nasdaq notifying us that the bid price of our Common Stock had closed below $1.00 per share for the previous 33 consecutive business days and our Common Stock did not meet the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we were provided an initial 180 calendar day compliance period, or until June 29, 2026, to regain compliance. To regain compliance during that initial compliance period, the closing bid price of our Common Stock was required to be at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days.

 

10

 

 

On June 30, 2026, the staff notified us that we were eligible for an additional 180 calendar day period, or until December 28, 2026, to regain compliance. The staff’s determination was based on our meeting the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other applicable requirements for initial listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market with the exception of the bid price requirement, and our written notice of our intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary.

 

If at any time during this second 180-day compliance period, the closing bid price of our Common Stock is at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide written confirmation of compliance. If we choose to implement a reverse stock split, we must complete the split no later than ten business days prior to the expiration date in order to timely regain compliance. If compliance cannot be demonstrated by December 28, 2026, the Staff will provide written notification that our Common Stock will be delisted. At that time, we may appeal the staff’s determination to a hearings panel.

 

The Nasdaq notice has no immediate impact on the listing of our Common Stock, which will continue to be listed and traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market, subject to our compliance with the other listing requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market. Although we will use all reasonable efforts to achieve compliance with Rule 5550(a)(2), there can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance with that rule or will otherwise be in compliance with other listing criteria of The Nasdaq Capital Market.

 

Segment Information

 

We have a 1single reportable segment. Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is our Chief Executive Officer. The CODM is regularly provided with financial information on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Our CODM uses consolidated net loss, as reported in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, to measure segment profit or loss. Net loss is used by the CODM to facilitate analysis of our financial trends, review budgeted versus actual results and for planning purposes. Significant segment expenses are presented in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The measure of segment assets is reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as total assets.

 

Geographic Information

 

All of our revenue and property and equipment is located within the United States.

 

Use of Estimates

 

Preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Material estimates include the allowance for credit losses, the carrying value of intangible assets and goodwill, our deferred tax assets and valuation allowance, the adequacy of insurance reserves, and assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model, such as expected term, stock price volatility and risk-free interest rate.

 

11

 

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

There have been no significant changes to our accounting policies disclosed in our 2025 Form 10-K.

 

Contract Liabilities

 

Contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue and primarily include amounts billed or payments received in advance of revenue recognition. These amounts relate to services not yet performed or annual software licenses for which revenue will be recognized as the services are delivered or ratably over the license term. We generally invoice customers in advance or in milestone-based installments.

 

We recognized revenue of $842,478 and $1,051,138 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, which was included in the corresponding deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period.

 

Changes in deferred revenue were as follows:

 

       
  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
   2026   2025 
Beginning balance  $1,058,398   $1,449,718 
Additions to deferred revenue   2,254,051    2,624,145 
Recognition of deferred revenue   (2,613,014)   (3,373,157)
Ending balance  $699,435   $700,706 

 

Net Loss per Common Share

 

Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock and potentially dilutive shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period.

 

For dilutive securities, all outstanding stock options, restricted stock units, warrants, and Series B Preferred Stock are considered potentially outstanding Common Stock. The dilutive effect, if any, of stock options, restricted stock units, and warrants is calculated using the treasury stock method. All outstanding convertible notes payable and shares of Series B Preferred Stock are considered Common Stock at the beginning of the period or at the time of issuance, if later, pursuant to the if-converted method.

 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic net (loss) income per share computations for the periods presented:

 

             
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Numerator:                
(Loss) income from continuing operations  $(3,135,401)  $2,532,428   $(6,337,012)  $(5,857,097)
Add: Adjustment of Series B Preferred Stock to redemption value   -    -    14,200    - 
Less: Deemed dividend related to Series B Preferred Stock   -    -    (37,579)   - 
Less: Series A Preferred Stock dividend   -    (145,200)   -    (145,200)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders  $(3,135,401)  $2,387,228   $(6,360,391)  $(6,002,297)
                     
Denominator:                    
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic   45,530,296    33,398,602    45,358,018    26,565,334 
                     
Net (loss) income per share – basic:  $(0.07)  $0.07   $(0.14)  $(0.23)

 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the diluted net loss per share computations for the periods presented:

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Numerator:                
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders  $(3,135,401)  $2,387,228   $(6,360,391)  $(6,002,297)
Less: Gain on extinguishment of convertible notes   -    (4,096,855)   -    (4,096,855)
Add: Convertible notes – interest expense   -    41,667    -    357,330 
Net loss  $(3,135,401)  $(1,667,960)  $(6,360,391)  $(9,741,822)
                     
Denominator:                    
Weighted-average shares outstanding – basic   45,530,296    33,398,602    45,358,018    26,565,334 
Dilutive effect of equity awards:                    
Convertible notes payable   -    346,845    -    721,351 
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted   45,530,296    33,745,447    45,358,018    27,286,685 
                     
Net loss per share – diluted:  $(0.07)  $(0.05)  $(0.14)  $(0.36)

 

12

 

 

The following potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

 

             
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Stock options   4,121,036    4,213,392    4,121,036    4,213,392 
Restricted stock units   790,625    1,550,000    790,625    1,550,000 
Warrants   5,031,281    5,433,281    5,031,281    5,433,281 
Series A Preferred Stock   -    9,297,894    -    9,297,894 
Total   9,942,942    20,494,567    9,942,942    20,494,567 

 

Income Taxes

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities, including tax loss and credit carry forwards, are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

We utilize Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740 (ASC 740), which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements or tax returns. We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method to compute the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the related financial amounts, using currently enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is “more likely than not” that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, our net deferred tax assets have been fully reserved.

 

For uncertain tax positions that meet a “more likely than not” threshold, we recognize the benefit of uncertain tax positions in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Our practice is to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations when a determination is made that such expense is likely.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Adopted

 

In July 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2025-05, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets (“ASU 2025-05”), which provides a practical expedient to measure credit losses on current accounts receivable and current contract assets under Accounting Standards Codification 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The practical expedient assumes that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset. For public business entities, ASU 2025-05 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Effective January 1, 2026, our company adopted ASU 2025-05 regarding the practical expedient for expected credit loss and the adoption did not have a material impact on our company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Not Yet Adopted

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” ASU 2023-09 requires additional disaggregated disclosures on an entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation and additional details on income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective on a prospective basis, with the option for retrospective application, for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and early adoption is permitted. As an emerging growth company (EGC), we have elected to adopt the standard based on the effective dates applicable to non-public business entities. Accordingly, we will adopt ASU 2023-09 for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. We expect this to result in additional disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” ASU 2024-03 requires public entities to provide disaggregated disclosure of expenses included within relevant income statement expense captions, as well as additional disclosures about selling expenses. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in this ASU should be applied either (1) prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of the ASU or (2) retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The adoption of ASU 2024-03 is expected to result in additional disclosures in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software.” The purpose of this ASU is to modernize the accounting guidance for the costs to develop software for internal use by removing all references to prescriptive and sequential software development project stages and providing further guidance on when an entity is required to start capitalizing eligible costs. ASU 2025-06 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted and the new guidance should be applied either on a prospective transition, a modified transition or a retrospective transition approach. Our company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

 

13

 

 

NOTE 3 – PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:

 

  

September 30,

2026

  

December 31,

2025

 
Prepaid expenses  $58,391   $157,231 
Prepaid insurance   9,734    47,766 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets  $68,125   $204,997 

 

NOTE 4 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

 

  

September 30,

2026

  

December 31,

2025

 
Computer equipment  $346,470   $375,076 
Leasehold improvements   25,791    25,791 
Furniture and fixtures   72,511    72,511 
Software   810,775    866,254 
Property and equipment gross   1,255,547    1,339,632 
Less: accumulated depreciation   (915,531)   (889,528)
Property and equipment, net  $340,016   $450,104 

 

Depreciation expense was $47,561 and $69,761 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $148,492 and $225,495 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

NOTE 5 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

 

Goodwill

 

The following table presents the goodwill balance and accumulated impairment losses as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

   Gross Carrying Amount

 

 

 

Accumulated

Impairment

Losses

  

Net Carrying

Amount

 
Balance at December 31, 2025  $71,525,609   $(51,625,059)  $19,900,550 
Impairment of goodwill   -    (1,650,006)   (1,650,006)
Balance at September 30, 2026  $71,525,609   $(53,275,065)  $18,250,544 

 

As a result of the substantial and sustained decline in our company’s stock price and overall market capitalization during 2026, we determined that a triggering event had occurred as of September 30, 2026, indicating that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. Accordingly, we performed a quantitative goodwill impairment test as of September 30, 2026. Based on the results of the impairment test, we concluded that the fair value of the reporting unit, based on its quoted market capitalization as of September 30, 2026, was less than its carrying amount. Therefore, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $1,650,006 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026.

 

14

 

 

Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets, net are summarized as follows:

 

          
   September 30, 2026 
   Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net Carrying
Amount
 
Tradenames – trademarks  $3,835,981   $(3,734,236)  $101,745 
Customer base   572,048    (441,047)   131,001 
Non-compete agreements   487,400    (487,400)   - 
Intellectual property/technology   2,455,879    (2,352,953)   102,926 
Total intangible assets  $7,351,308   $(7,015,636)  $335,672 

 

          
   December 31, 2025 
    Gross Carrying Amount    

Accumulated

Amortization

    

Net Carrying

Amount

 
Tradenames – trademarks  $3,835,981   $(3,472,606)  $363,375 
Customer base   572,048    (390,193)   181,855 
Non-compete agreements   487,400    (487,400)   - 
Intellectual property/technology   2,455,879    (2,120,034)   335,845 
Total intangible assets  $7,351,308   $(6,470,233)  $881,075 

 

The weighted average remaining useful life of finite-lived intangible assets is 1.7 years as of September 30, 2026.

 

Amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was $171,664 and $232,019, respectively, and $545,403 and $698,359 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

Based on the balance of intangible assets at September 30, 2026, expected future amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets is as follows:

 

     
2026 (remainder of)  $164,062 
2027   73,210 
2028   49,200 
2029   49,200 
Total  $335,672 

 

NOTE 6 – ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following:

 

  

September 30,

2026

  

December 31,

2025

 
         
Accrued expenses  $1,161,607   $797,011 
Accrued payroll and bonuses   615,473    691,622 
Accrued commissions   37,500    64,500 
Indirect taxes payable   26,617    30,486 
Accrued interest   10,861    9,255 
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities  $1,852,058   $1,592,874 

 

15

 

 

NOTE 7 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Managed Services Agreement with Hensley Beverage Company – Related Party

 

In July 2021, we entered into a 1-year Managed Services Agreement with Hensley Beverage Company to provide secured managed services. We also may be engaged by Hensley Beverage Company from time to time to provide other related services outside the scope of the Managed Services Agreement. While the agreement provides for an original term through December 31, 2021, the agreement will continue until terminated by either party. For the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, we received $489,413 and $490,089, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, we received $1,280,098 and $769,683, respectively, from Hensley Beverage Company for contracted services, and had an outstanding receivable balance of $138,588 and $125,215 as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Mr. McCain, a director of our company, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Hensley & Company, d/b/a/ Hensley Beverage Company.

 

Convertible Note Payable with Hensley & Company

 

In March 2023, we issued an unsecured convertible note to Hensley & Company in the principal amount of $5,000,000 bearing an interest rate of 10.00% per annum. The principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, was due on March 20, 2025. On March 25, 2025, we entered into Amendment Number One to this convertible note, which extended the maturity date of the convertible note to March 20, 2026. Mr. McCain, a director of our company, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Hensley & Company. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded interest expense of $41,667, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded interest expense of $291,667. On August 5, 2025, the principal amount of $5,000,000 together with $1,180,554 of accrued and unpaid interest payable under the convertible note were converted into Series A Preferred Stock and the convertible note was fully extinguished. On November 6, 2025, Hensley & Company converted all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock together with $222,815 in accrued and unpaid dividends to shares of our Common Stock.

 

Note 8 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND TEMPORARY EQUITY

 

Equity Transactions

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, we did not have any sales transactions for Common Stock under our registration statement on Form S-3 that was declared effective on July 7, 2025.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we sold 112,907 shares of our Common Stock for proceeds of $131,321 (net of $4,841 of offering costs), under our registration statement on Form S-3 that was declared effective on July 7, 2025.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we sold 0 and 4,933,395 shares, respectively, of our Common Stock for proceeds of $0 and $2,684,754 (net of $97,517 of offering costs), respectively, under our registration statement on Form S-3 that was declared effective on June 27, 2022.

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

On August 4, 2025, we entered into the Exchange Agreements with Hensley & Company, an entity affiliated with Andrew K. McCain, a director of our company, and JC Associates, Inc. (the “Exchange Agreements”). Pursuant to the Exchange Agreements, the holders exchanged certain outstanding convertible notes, as amended from time to time, with aggregate principal and accrued interest of approximately $9,297,894 for an aggregate of 9,297,894 newly authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreements, the Exchange Notes were cancelled, and the holders relinquished all rights, powers, privileges, remedies, or interest under such securities. The Series A Preferred Stock was entitled to cumulative dividends at a rate of 10% per annum, accruing daily and compounding quarterly, whether or not declared by the Board of Directors, based on the original issuance price plus any previously accrued and unpaid dividends.

 

On November 6, 2025, Hensley and JC Associates converted all 9,297,894 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, together with $222,815 in accrued and unpaid dividends, into 9,520,709 shares of Common Stock.

 

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Series B Preferred Stock

 

On September 24, 2025, we entered into the Purchase Agreement with B. Riley, pursuant to which we may sell up to $15.0 million of shares of our Series B Preferred Stock. Such sales of Series B Preferred Stock by us to B. Riley, if any, will be subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, and may occur from time to time, at our sole discretion, over the 18-month period commencing September 24, 2025 and terminating on the earliest of (i) March 24, 2027 and (ii) the date on which B. Riley shall have made payment of the aggregate purchase price equal to $15.0 million. In no event may we issue or sell to B. Riley under the Purchase Agreement shares of our Series B Preferred Stock that are convertible into an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock exceeding a customary 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2025, we issued 2,396 shares of Series B Preferred Stock to B. Riley pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for cash proceeds of $1,774,935 (net of $525,065 of offering costs). Such shares were classified as temporary equity in our company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet, because they were redeemable upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of our company, and subsequent to issuance their carrying value was adjusted to redemption value. During the year ended December 31, 2025, B. Riley converted 315 shares of Series B Preferred Stock into 624,795 shares of Common Stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, B. Riley converted 303 shares of Series B Preferred Stock into 641,700 shares of Common Stock. During the same period, we recognized a $14,200 decrease to the carrying value of Series B Preferred Stock to measure it at its redemption value with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital. On April 1, 2026, B. Riley delivered a conversion notice for the remaining 1,778 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Because the notice was delivered at a time when the volume-weighted average price of our Common Stock was below the minimum conversion price of $0.40 per share for ten consecutive trading days, we became obligated to redeem the remaining Series B Preferred Stock and make monthly payments beginning May 1, 2026 equal to one-twelfth of 105% of the $1,778,000 stated value (aggregate $1,866,900, or $155,575 per month).

 

As of September 30, 2026, we had made one redemption payment of $155,575 with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock. At B. Riley’s election, B. Riley stopped requiring payment after the first installment. B. Riley may require repayment of the outstanding balance at any time, and any such repayment could materially reduce our available liquidity and our ability to fund working capital, operations and other near-term cash requirements.

 

Despite the redemption payment of $155,575, the 1,778 shares of Series B Preferred Stock remain outstanding on our books and records.

 

Warrants

 

The following table summarizes warrant activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2026:

 

   Shares  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

  

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life

(in years)

  

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 
Outstanding at December 31, 2025   5,031,281   $1.18    3.92   $      - 
Granted   -    -    -    - 
Exercised   -    -    -    - 
Expired or cancelled   -    -    -    - 
Outstanding at September 30, 2026   5,031,281    1.18    3.18   $- 
Exercisable at September 30, 2026   5,031,281    1.18    3.18   $- 

 

NOTE 9 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

2023 Equity Incentive Plan

 

Our 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”), which replaced our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”), became effective on September 13, 2023. On December 10, 2025, our stockholders approved an amendment to our 2023 Plan to increase the number of shares of our Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share, available for issuance under the 2023 Plan by ten million (10,000,000) shares (the “Plan Amendment”). The Plan Amendment was previously adopted by our Board of Directors on October 31, 2025.

 

Stock Options

 

We grant stock options vesting solely upon the continued service of the recipient. We recognize the accounting grant date fair value of equity-based awards as compensation expense over the required service period of each award, which is generally 1 to 4 years. Stock options expire 10 years from the date of grant.

 

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The following table summarizes stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2026:

 

   Shares  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

  

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life

(in years)

  

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 
Outstanding at December 31, 2025   4,042,952   $9.78    8.17   $16,013 
Granted   900,000    0.31    -    - 
Exercised   -    -    -    - 
Expired or cancelled   (821,916)   7.90    -    - 
Outstanding at September 30, 2026   4,121,036   $8.09    7.97   $6,950 
Exercisable at September 30, 2026   2,169,774   $14.79    7.03   $6,950 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value for stock options outstanding and exercisable is defined as the total positive difference between the fair market value of our Common Stock and the exercise price of the stock options.

 

Total stock-based compensation expense related to the stock options was $144,518 and $767,447 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $623,994 and $2,694,690 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of September 30, 2026, there was unrecognized compensation expense of $1,077,856 with a weighted average recognition period of 1.5 years related to the stock options. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, was zero. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, was zero.

 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was $0.29 and $0.86, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, 101,583 and 1,141,214 options vested, net of forfeitures, respectively.

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

We granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) that only contain a service-based vesting condition that is typically satisfied over four years. We recognize the accounting grant date fair value of equity-based awards as compensation expense over the requisite service period. The fair value of RSUs is determined by the closing price of our Common Stock on the grant date.

On June 13, 2025, we granted 1,550,000 RSUs with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $0.96. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, zero and 400,000 RSUs were forfeited due to employee termination, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, 71,875 and 359,375 RSUs vested, respectively. In connection with the vesting of these awards, 18,796 and 93,978 shares were withheld to satisfy employee tax withholding obligations, resulting in the net issuance of 53,079 and 265,397 shares of Common Stock, respectively for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026. At September 30, 2026, 790,625 RSUs were outstanding.

 

Total stock-based compensation expense related to the RSUs was $68,850 and $152,774 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026. Total stock-based compensation expense related to the RSUs was $94,784 and $112,110 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. As of September 30, 2026, there was unrecognized compensation expense of $745,352 with a weighted average recognition period of 2.7 years related to the RSUs.

 

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NOTE 10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Legal Claims

 

We are not aware of any material pending legal proceedings in which we or any of our subsidiaries are a party or in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, any owner of record or beneficially of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, or security holder is a party adverse to us or has a material interest adverse to us.

 

Indirect Taxes

 

We are subject to indirect taxation in some, but not all, of the various states and foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct business. Laws and regulations attempting to subject commerce conducted over the Internet to various indirect taxes are becoming more prevalent, both in the United States and internationally, and may impose additional burdens on us in the future. Increased regulation could negatively affect our business directly, as well as the business of our customers. Taxing authorities may impose indirect taxes on the Internet-related revenue we generated based on regulations currently being applied to similar, but not directly comparable industries. There are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate indirect tax determination is uncertain. In addition, domestic and international indirect taxation laws are complex and subject to change. We may be audited in the future, which could result in changes to our indirect tax estimates. We continually evaluate those jurisdictions in which nexus exists and believe we maintain adequate indirect tax accruals.

 

As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, our accrual for estimated indirect tax liabilities was $26,617 and $30,486, respectively, reflecting our best estimate of the potential liability based on an analysis of our business activities, revenues subject to indirect taxes, and applicable regulations. Although we believe our indirect tax estimates and associated liabilities are reasonable, the final determination of indirect tax audits, litigation, or settlements could be materially different than the amounts established for indirect tax contingencies.

 

Warranties

 

Our services are generally warranted to deliver and operate in a manner consistent with general industry standards that are reasonably applicable and materially conform with our documentation under normal use and circumstances.

 

We offer a limited warranty to select customers, subject to various conditions, to cover certain costs incurred by the customer in case of a security breach. We have entered into an insurance policy to cover our potential liability arising from this limited warranty arrangement. We have not incurred any material costs related to such obligations and have not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

In addition, we also indemnify certain of our directors and executive officers against certain liabilities that may arise while they are serving in good faith in their company capacities. We maintain director and officer liability insurance coverage that would generally enable us to recover a portion of any future amounts paid.

 

NOTE 11 – DEBT

 

Line of Credit

 

On January 31, 2024, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “2024 Loan and Security Agreement”) with Aion, pursuant to which we may borrow up to $3,500,000. The amount available for borrowing at any one time was limited to 80% of our eligible accounts receivable. The 2024 Loan and Security Agreement had an interest rate of 19.25% per annum (based on a 360-day year), payable on the first business day of each month following the accrual thereof. The 2024 Loan and Security Agreement, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, was due on January 30, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”).

 

On April 14, 2025, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “2025 Loan and Security Agreement”) with Aion to replace the 2024 Loan and Security Agreement, pursuant to which we may borrow up to $3,500,000. The amount available for borrowing at any one time was limited to 85% of our eligible accounts receivable. The 2025 Loan and Security Agreement had an interest rate of 18.00% per annum (based on a 360-day year), payable on the first business day of each month following the accrual thereof. The 2025 Loan and Security Agreement, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, was due on April 14, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”). The 2025 Loan and Security Agreement was secured by our assets and provided for a default interest rate of 29.25% per annum following an event of default.

 

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On May 15, 2026, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “2026 Loan and Security Agreement”) with Aion to replace the 2025 Loan and Security Agreement on substantially the same terms as the 2025 Loan and Security Agreement. The 2026 Loan and Security Agreement, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, is due on May 15, 2027 (the “Maturity Date”). Upon the occurrence of an “Event of Default” (as defined in the 2026 Loan Security Agreement and including the failure to make required payments when due after specified grace periods, certain breaches and certain specified insolvency events), Aion would have the right to accelerate payments due, and increase the interest rate to 26% per annum. The 2026 Loan and Security Agreement is secured by our assets.

 

In relation to the Loan and Security Agreements, we recorded interest expense of $73,359 and $78,993 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, we recorded interest expense of $222,976 and $237,840, respectively. Accrued interest payable as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $860 and $1,086, respectively. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Loan and Security Agreements outstanding balance was $1,720,877 and $2,172,667, respectively.

 

Loans Payable

 

As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, loans payable were comprised of the following:

 

  

Effective

Interest Rates

   Maturities  

September 30,

2026

  

December 31,

2025

 
                 
B. Riley   -%   2027   $1,711,325   $- 
Aion Term Loan 1   19.55%   2027    267,802    - 
Aion Term Loan 2   19.55%   2027    295,576    - 
Other   4.75% to 6.00 %   2026 - 2027    77,000    87,588 
                     
Total loans payable             2,351,703    87,588 
Less: debt discount             (8,313)   - 
Less: current portion             (2,343,390)   (83,983)
Loans payable, net of current portion            $-   $3,605 

 

On June 5, 2026, we entered into a term loan with Aion (the “Aion Term Loan 1”) pursuant to which we borrowed $350,000. The term loan bears interest at 16.50% per annum and is repayable in 12 monthly principal and interest installments of $31,839. We incurred debt issuance costs of $5,250 in connection with the term loan. As of September 30, 2026, the outstanding principal balance was $267,802. The interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $14,630.

 

On July 16, 2026, we entered into a second term loan with Aion (the “Aion Term Loan 2”) pursuant to which we borrowed $350,000. The term loan bears interest at 16.50% per annum and is repayable in 12 monthly principal and interest installments of $31,839. We incurred debt issuance costs of $5,250 in connection with the term loan. As of September 30, 2026, the outstanding principal balance was $295,576. The interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $10,128.

 

As discussed in Note 8, on April 1, 2026, B. Riley delivered a conversion notice for the remaining 1,778 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Because the notice was delivered at a time when the volume-weighted average price of our Common Stock was below the minimum conversion price of $0.40 per share for ten consecutive trading days, we are obligated to redeem the remaining Series B Preferred Stock and make payments beginning May 1, 2026 equal to 105% of the $1,778,000 stated value, or $1,866,900. As of September 30, 2026, the remaining balance due was $1,711,325.

 

At September 30, 2026, the principal payments due under the above loans payable and line of credit were as follows:

 

     
2026 (remainder)  $1,105,912 
2027   2,966,668 
Total future principal payments   4,072,580 
Less: debt discount   (8,313)
Less: current portion of debt   (4,064,267)
Debt, net of current portion  $- 

 

NOTE 12 – CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS

 

For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, one customer represented approximately 12% of our total revenue as presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, one customer represented 11% and 10% of our total revenue as presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2026, the same customer that represented approximately 12% of total revenue accounted for approximately 19% of our accounts receivable balance. In addition, a related party accounted for approximately 12% of our accounts receivable balance as of September 30, 2026. As of September 30, 2025, the same customer that represented approximately 10% or more of total revenue accounted for approximately 17% of our accounts receivable balance.

 

NOTE 13 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

On November 3, 2026, we entered into a promissory note with SNB Bank (the “SNB Note”), pursuant to which we borrowed $1,000,000. The SNB Note bears interest at 15% per annum and is payable on demand. If no demand is made, accrued interest is payable monthly beginning November 30, 2026, and all outstanding principal and any accrued unpaid interest are due on April 30, 2027. The SNB Note is secured by a separate security instrument signed by a family member of one of the Company’s shareholders. We incurred $25,199 in debt issuance costs in connection with the SNB Note.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements and related notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, as amended.

 

Unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and “our company” refer to CISO Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars.

 

Operating Highlights for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026

 

Our operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 included the following:

 

  ● Total operating expenses decreased to $10,745,840 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to $11,698,895 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
  ● Reduced our loss from operations to $5,902,099 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to $6,673,139 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

 

Our financial results for the three months ended September 30, 2026 are summarized as follows in comparison to the three months ended September 30, 2025:

 

  

Three Months Ended September 30,

     
   2026   2025   Variance 
Revenue:            
Security managed services  $4,957,151   $5,835,909   $(878,758)
Professional services   463,466    480,351    (16,885)
Cybersecurity software   199,839    145,538    54,301 
Total revenue   5,620,456    6,461,798    (841,342)
                
Cost of revenue:               
Security managed services   1,668,872    1,889,615    (220,743)
Professional services   49,622    45,720    3,902 
Cybersecurity software   55,788    54,716    1,072 
Cost of payroll   2,209,731    2,539,826    (330,095)
Stock-based compensation   39,573    324,607    (285,034)
Total cost of revenue   4,023,586    4,854,484    (830,898)
Total gross profit   1,596,870    1,607,314    (10,444)
                
Operating expenses:               
Professional fees   355,068    416,504    (61,436)
Advertising and marketing   4,366    311,911    (307,545)
Selling, general, and administrative   2,384,598    2,572,001    (187,403)
Stock-based compensation   173,795    940,905    (767,110)
Impairment of goodwill   1,650,006    -    1,650,006 
Total operating expenses   4,567,833    4,241,321    326,512 
                
Loss from operations   (2,970,963)   (2,634,007)   (336,956)
                
Gain on extinguishment of convertible notes, net   -    5,296,103    (5,296,103)
Interest expense   (143,505)   (127,213)   (16,292)
Other expense   (20,933)   (2,455)   (18,478)
                
Total other (expense) income   (164,438)   5,166,435    (5,330,873)
                
(Loss) income from continuing operations  $(3,135,401)  $2,532,428   $(5,667,829)

 

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Revenue

 

Security managed services revenue decreased by $878,758, or 15%, for the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to the loss of several higher-revenue customers, partially offset by new customer engagements. While we have added new customers, we cannot assure that new engagements will fully offset lost revenue in the near term or that new customer contracts will be comparable in size, duration, or profitability. We are focused on improving retention and expanding our pipeline, but continued customer attrition or delays in onboarding new customers could materially impact revenue and liquidity.

 

Professional services revenue decreased by $16,885, or 4%, for the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to fewer customer projects.

 

Cybersecurity software revenue increased by $54,301, or 37%, for the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to an increase in licenses for our cybersecurity software.

 

Expenses

 

Cost of Revenue

 

Security managed services cost of revenue decreased by $220,743, or 12%, for the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to lower third-party costs for our existing client base.

 

Professional services cost of revenue increased by $3,902, or 9%, for the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to increased cost of consultants.

 

Cybersecurity software cost of revenue increased by $1,072, or 2%, for the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to an increase in licenses for our cybersecurity software.

 

Cost of payroll decreased by $330,095, or 13%, for the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to headcount reductions.

 

Stock-based compensation expenses decreased by $285,034, or 88%, for the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025, due to fewer equity awards issued. The decrease also reflects the impact of forfeitures of awards by terminated employees, which reduced recognized expense.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Professional fees decreased by $61,436, or 15%, for the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to a reduction in accounting and audit fees, partially offset by increased consulting costs.

 

Advertising and marketing expenses decreased by $307,545 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025, due to transitioning marketing functions from external service providers to internal resources in 2026.

 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased by $187,403, or 7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to lower payroll costs, amortization expense, and credit card fees.

 

Stock-based compensation expenses decreased by $767,110, or 82%, for the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025, due to fewer equity awards issued. The decrease also reflects the impact of forfeitures of awards by terminated employees, which reduced recognized expense.

 

As a result of the substantial and sustained decline in our company’s stock price and market capitalization during 2026, we determined that a triggering event had occurred as of September 30, 2026, indicating that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. Accordingly, we performed a quantitative goodwill impairment test as of September 30, 2026. Based on the results of the impairment test, we concluded that the fair value of our reporting unit was less than its carrying amount and recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $1,650,006 during the three months ended September 30, 2026.

 

Other (Expense) Income

 

The gain on extinguishment of convertible notes decreased by $5,296,103 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025 due to the conversion of all remaining convertible notes payable into Common Stock or Series A Preferred Stock during the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

Interest expense increased by $16,292, or 13%, for the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs related to two AION term loans entered into in June and July 2026.

 

Other expense increased by $18,478 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to unrealized foreign exchange losses.

 

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Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025

 

Our financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 are summarized as follows in comparison to the nine months ended September 30, 2025:

 

  

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

     
   2026   2025   Variance 
Revenue:            
Security managed services  $15,630,329   $18,328,092   $(2,697,763)
Professional services   1,412,962    1,572,978    (160,016)
Cybersecurity software   588,978    436,637    152,341 
Total revenue   17,632,269    20,337,707    (2,705,438)
                
Cost of revenue:               
Security managed services   5,066,170    5,702,790    (636,620)
Professional services   153,538    168,459    (14,921)
Cybersecurity software   168,760    146,761    21,999 
Cost of payroll   7,240,638    7,950,829    (710,191)
Stock-based compensation   159,422    1,343,112    (1,183,690)
Total cost of revenue   12,788,528    15,311,951    (2,523,423)
Total gross profit   4,843,741    5,025,756    (182,015)
                
Operating expenses:               
Professional fees   1,371,500    1,096,361    275,139 
Advertising and marketing   18,870    840,943    (822,073)
Selling, general, and administrative   7,088,118    7,858,988    (770,870)
Stock-based compensation   617,346    1,902,603    (1,285,257)
Impairment of goodwill   1,650,006    -    1,650,006 
Total operating expenses   10,745,840    11,698,895    (953,055)
                
Loss from operations   (5,902,099)   (6,673,139)   771,040 
                
Change in fair value of derivative liability   -    5,467,610    (5,467,610)
Gain on extinguishment of convertible notes, net   -    4,432,434    (4,432,434)
Interest expense   (398,497)   (9,076,393)   8,677,896 
Other expense   (36,416)   (7,609)   (28,807)
                
Total other (expense) income   (434,913)   816,042    (1,250,955)
                
Loss from continuing operations  $(6,337,012)  $(5,857,097)  $(479,915)

 

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Revenue

 

Security managed services revenue decreased by $2,697,763 or 15%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to the loss of several higher-revenue customers, partially offset by new customer engagements. While we have added new customers, we cannot assure that new engagements will fully offset lost revenue in the near term or that new customer contracts will be comparable in size, duration, or profitability. We are focused on improving retention and expanding our pipeline, but continued customer attrition or delays in onboarding new customers could materially impact revenue and liquidity.

 

Professional services revenue decreased by $160,016 or 10%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to fewer customer projects.

 

Cybersecurity software revenue increased by $152,341, or 35%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to an increase in licenses for our cybersecurity software.

 

Expenses

 

Cost of Revenue

 

Security managed services cost of revenue decreased by $636,620, or 11%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to lower costs associated with service vendors supporting our existing client base.

 

Professional services cost of revenue decreased by $14,921, or 9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to decreased use of outside consultants.

 

Cybersecurity software cost of revenue increased by $21,999, or 15%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to the launch of our suite of internally developed cybersecurity software products.

 

Cost of payroll decreased by $710,191, or 9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to headcount reductions.

 

Stock-based compensation expenses decreased by $1,183,690, or 88%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025, due to fewer equity awards issued and a decrease in the grant-date fair value of the awards. The decrease also reflects the impact of forfeitures of awards by terminated employees, which reduced recognized expense.

 

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Operating Expenses

 

Professional fees increased by $275,139, or 25%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025, due to an increase in accounting and consultant fees.

 

Advertising and marketing expenses decreased by $822,073, or 98% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025, due to transitioning marketing functions from external service providers to internal resources in 2026.

 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased by $770,870, or 10%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to lower payroll costs, amortization expense, and credit card fees.

 

Stock-based compensation expenses decreased by $1,285,257, or 68%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025, due to fewer equity awards issued and a decrease in the grant-date fair value of the awards. The decrease also reflects the impact of forfeitures of awards by terminated employees, which reduced recognized expense.

 

As a result of the substantial and sustained decline in our company’s stock price and overall market capitalization during 2026, we determined that a triggering event had occurred as of September 30, 2026, indicating that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. Accordingly, we performed a quantitative goodwill impairment test as of September 30, 2026. Based on the results of the impairment test, we concluded that the fair value of the reporting unit, based on its quoted market capitalization as of September 30, 2026, was less than its carrying amount. Therefore, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $1,650,006 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026.

 

Other (Expense) Income

 

Change in fair value of derivative liability decreased by $5,467,610 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025 due to the conversion of certain convertible notes into shares of our Common Stock during the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

The gain on extinguishment of convertible notes decreased by $4,432,434 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025 due to the conversion of all remaining convertible notes payable into Common Stock or Series A Preferred Stock during the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

Interest expense decreased by $8,677,896 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to the accretion of convertible notes payable and the amortization of debt issuance costs associated with the issuance of certain convertible notes payable during December 2024 and January 2025, which were largely eliminated following the conversion of the remaining convertible notes payable during the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

Other expense increased by $28,807 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to unrealized foreign exchange losses.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we incurred a net loss of $6,337,012, reported cash used in operations of $1,112,921, and expect to incur further losses through the end of 2027. Further, we have a working capital deficit of $9,637,252 as of September 30, 2026. As a result, substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern exists. Our ability to fund ongoing operations is highly dependent upon raising additional capital through the issuance of equity securities and issuing debt or other financing vehicles. We are evaluating strategies to obtain the required additional funding for future operations. These strategies may include obtaining equity financing, issuing debt or entering into other financing arrangements, and restructuring operations to grow revenues and decrease expenses.

 

On June 5, 2026, we entered into a term loan with Aion (the “Aion Term Loan 1”) pursuant to which we borrowed $350,000. The term loan bears interest at 16.50% per annum and is repayable in 12 monthly installments of $31,839. We incurred debt issuance costs of $5,250 in connection with the term loan. As of September 30, 2026, the outstanding principal balance was $267,802. The interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $14,630.

 

On July 16, 2026, we entered into a second term loan with Aion (the “Aion Term Loan 2”) pursuant to which we borrowed $350,000. The term loan bears interest at 16.50% per annum and is repayable in 12 monthly installments of $31,839. We incurred debt issuance costs of $5,250 in connection with the term loan. As of September 30, 2026, the outstanding principal balance was $295,576. The interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $10,128.

 

On November 3, 2026, we entered into a promissory note with SNB Bank (the “SNB Note”), pursuant to which we borrowed $1,000,000. The SNB Note bears interest at 15% per annum and is payable on demand. If no demand is made, accrued interest is payable monthly beginning November 30, 2026, and all outstanding principal and any accrued unpaid interest are due on April 30, 2027. The SNB Note is secured by a separate security instrument signed by a family member of one of the Company’s shareholders. We incurred $25,199 in debt issuance costs in connection with the SNB Note.

 

Series B Preferred Stock

 

On September 24, 2025, we entered into a Preferred Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with B. Riley Principal Capital I (“B. Riley”) pursuant to which we may sell up to $15.0 million of shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”). As of March 31, 2026, B. Riley had purchased $2.3 million (2,396 shares) of the Series B Preferred Stock and had converted 618 of such shares into shares of our Common Stock.

 

On April 1, 2026, B. Riley delivered a conversion notice for the remaining 1,778 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Because the notice was delivered at a time when the volume-weighted average price of our Common Stock was below the minimum conversion price of $0.40 per share for ten consecutive trading days, we became obligated to redeem the remaining Series B Preferred Stock and make monthly payments beginning May 1, 2026 equaling 105% of the $1,778,000 stated value, or $1,866,900. As of September 30, 2026, we had made one redemption payment of $155,575 with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock. At B. Riley’s election, B. Riley stopped requiring payment after the first installment. B. Riley may require repayment of the outstanding balance at any time, and any such repayment could materially reduce our available liquidity and our ability to fund working capital, operations and other near-term cash requirements.

 

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July 2025 Prospectus

 

On June 26, 2025, we renewed our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (that was deemed effective on July 7, 2025) (“July 2025 Prospectus”) that contains two prospectuses:

 

  1) a base prospectus that covers the potential offering, issuance, and sale from time to time of our Common Stock, preferred stock, warrants, debt securities, and units in one or more offerings with total proceeds of up to $100,000,000; and
  2) a sales agreement prospectus covering the potential offering, issuance, and sale from time to time of shares of our Common Stock having aggregate gross sales proceeds of up to $10,380,600 pursuant to our At-the-Market (“ATM”) sales agreement, dated June 14, 2022, with B. Riley, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and Boustead Securities, LLC.

 

If our public float remains below $75 million, our sales under the shelf are limited to no more than one-third of our public float in any 12-month period. Our ability to raise capital under the shelf or ATM may be limited by our public float, market conditions, and the trading price and volume of our Common Stock.

 

There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional liquidity when needed or under acceptable terms, if at all. As such, we may be unable to access further equity or debt financing when needed. The ability for us to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to successfully implement our strategies and eventually attain profitable operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amounts or classification of assets, liabilities, and reported expenses that may be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.

 

On December 30, 2025, we received a letter from the listing qualifications staff of Nasdaq notifying us that the bid price of our Common Stock had closed below $1.00 per share for the previous 33 consecutive business days and our Common Stock did not meet the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we were provided an initial 180 calendar day compliance period, or until June 29, 2026, to regain compliance. To regain compliance during that initial compliance period, the closing bid price of our Common Stock was required to be at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days.

 

On June 30, 2026, the staff notified us that we were eligible for an additional 180 calendar day period, or until December 28, 2026, to regain compliance. The staff’s determination was based on our meeting the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other applicable requirements for initial listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market with the exception of the bid price requirement, and our written notice of our intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary.

 

If at any time during this second 180-day compliance period, the closing bid price of our Common Stock is at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide written confirmation of compliance. If we choose to implement a reverse stock split, we must complete the split no later than ten business days prior to the expiration date in order to timely regain compliance. If compliance cannot be demonstrated by December 28, 2026, the staff will provide written notification that our Common Stock will be delisted. At that time, we may appeal the staff’s determination to a hearings panel.

 

The Nasdaq notice has no immediate impact on the listing of our Common Stock, which will continue to be listed and traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market, subject to our compliance with the other listing requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market. Although we will use all reasonable efforts to achieve compliance with Rule 5550(a)(2), there can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance with that rule prior to the December 28, 2026 deadline.

 

Material Cash Requirements

 

Our material cash requirements included the following contractual obligations as of September 30, 2026:

 

Indebtedness

 

As of September 30, 2026, the carrying value of our outstanding debt obligations was $4,064,267, substantially all of which is scheduled to mature during the remainder of 2026 and the first six months of 2027.

 

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Leases

 

As of September 30, 2026, the carrying value of our outstanding operating lease obligations was $308,289.

 

Sources of Funding to Satisfy Material Cash Requirements

 

Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash on hand, cash provided by operations, the Purchase Agreement discussed above, and our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 discussed above. Our current cash on hand is not sufficient to satisfy our operating cash needs for the 12 months from the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We expect to incur further losses through the end of 2027, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional liquidity from the Purchase Agreement or our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 or elsewhere when needed or under acceptable terms, if at all.

 

Working Capital Deficit

 

Our working capital deficit as of September 30, 2026 in comparison to our working capital deficit as of December 31, 2025, is summarized as follows:

 

  

September 30,

2026

  

December 31,

2025

 
Current assets  $1,830,680   $3,264,224 
Current liabilities   11,467,932    7,738,489 
Working capital deficit  $(9,637,252)  $(4,474,265)

 

The decrease in current assets is primarily due to the decrease in accounts receivable of $113,421, the decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $136,872, and the decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $1,244,218. Cash and cash equivalents decreased primarily due to the use of cash in operations. Accounts receivable decreased primarily due to timing of collection, while prepaid expenses and other currents assets decreased primarily as prepaid balances were utilized during the period

 

The increase in current liabilities is primarily due to the new debt obligations to B. Riley and Aion discussed above, as well as an increase in accounts payable of $1,996,881.

 

Cash Flows

 

Our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 in comparison to our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, are summarized as follows:

 

  

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
   2026   2025 
Net cash used in operating activities  $(1,112,921)  $(6,180,042)
Net cash used in investing activities   (39,720)   - 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities   (91,577)   6,299,182 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents  $(1,244,218)  $119,140 

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $1,112,921 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and was primarily due to cash used to fund a net loss of $6,337,012 (which includes non-cash expenses in the aggregate of $3,247,294), partially offset by an increase in accounts payable of $2,014,165. Net cash used in operating activities was $6,180,042 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and was primarily due to cash used to fund a net loss of $5,857,097 (which includes non-cash expenses in the aggregate of $4,044,056), a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses and a decrease in deferred revenue.

 

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Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities of $39,720 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was due to purchases of property and equipment.

 

Financing Activities

 

Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $91,577, which was primarily due to cash received from borrowings on our loans payable and line of credit (net of debt issuance costs) of $18,059,600, offset by $18,124,675 in repayments of our loans payable and line of credit. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $6,299,182, which was primarily due to $2,816,075 from the sale of our Common Stock, $1,547,999 from the exercise of warrants, cash received from borrowings on our convertible loans payable and line of credit (net of debt issuance costs) of $16,276,483, offset by $14,344,167 in repayments of our loans payable and line of credit.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

Our critical accounting estimates are more fully described in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on March 30, 2026, and amended on April 2, 2026. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates described in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K, except as discussed below.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill is assessed for impairment annually, or more frequently, if events occur that would indicate a potential reduction in the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. We perform our annual impairment review of goodwill at the reporting unit level. If we determine the fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is less than its carrying value as a result of an annual or interim test, an impairment loss is recognized and reflected in operating income or loss in the consolidated statements of operations during the period incurred.

 

As a result of the substantial and sustained decline in our company’s stock price and overall market capitalization during 2026, we determined that a triggering event had occurred as of September 30, 2026, indicating that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. Accordingly, we performed a quantitative goodwill impairment test as of September 30, 2026. Based on the results of the impairment test, we concluded that the fair value of the reporting unit, based on its quoted market capitalization as of September 30, 2026, was less than its carrying amount. Therefore, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $1,650,006 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026. Additional decreases in our stock price and resulting market capitalization in the future may result in additional goodwill impairment charges being recognized. Any future impairment charges could adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Because we are a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information called for by this Item.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

 

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2026, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. This does not include an evaluation by our independent registered public accounting firm regarding our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2026, that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We are currently not a party to any material legal proceedings.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

We have disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2026, and amended on April 2, 2026, risk factors that materially affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Except as disclosed below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed.

 

If our goodwill or intangible assets become impaired, we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings.

 

We test goodwill for impairment at least annually, and we review goodwill and intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Factors that could result in an impairment include, among others, declines in our stock price or market capitalization, lower-than-expected operating results, reduced future cash flow estimates, adverse changes in our business or industry, or other changes in market or economic conditions. If we determine that any of our goodwill or intangible assets are impaired, we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings in the period in which the impairment is determined, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

As of September 30, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents of $451,776 and a working capital deficit of $9,637,252, and we incurred net losses and negative operating cash flows. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. As of September 30, 2026, we had made one redemption payment of $155,575 with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock. At B. Riley’s election, B. Riley stopped requiring payment after the first installment. B. Riley may require repayment of the outstanding balance at any time, and any such repayment could materially reduce our available liquidity and our ability to fund working capital, operations and other near-term cash requirements.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

During the quarter ended September 30, 2026, none of our directors or officers adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading agreement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading agreement” (in each case, defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit       Incorporated by Reference
Number   Exhibit Description   Form   Exhibit   Filing Date
31.1*   Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer            
31.2*   Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer            
32.1*   Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer            
32.2*   Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer            
101.INS*   Inline XBRL Instance Document            
101.SCH*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document            
101.CAL*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document            
101.DEF*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document            
101.LAB*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document            
101.PRE*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document            
104*   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)            

 

*Filed/furnished herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

CISO GLOBAL, INC.  
     
By: /s/ David G. Jemmett  
  David G. Jemmett  
  Chief Executive Officer  
  (Principal Executive Officer)  
Date: November 13, 2026  
     
By: /s/ Debra L. Smith  
  Debra L. Smith  
  Chief Financial Officer  
  (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)  
Date: November 13, 2026  

 

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