Civitas (CIVI) director exits 20,286 shares as SM Energy merger closes

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Civitas Resources director Deborah L. Byers reported the disposition of 20,286 shares of Civitas common stock on January 30, 2026. The Form 4 shows the shares were disposed of at a price of $0.00 per share, leaving her with zero Civitas shares directly owned.

According to the merger agreement, each Civitas share was converted into the right to receive 1.45 shares of SM Energy common stock when Civitas became a wholly owned subsidiary of SM Energy through a two-step merger structure.

Insider Trade Summary

1 transaction reported

Mixed 1 txn

Insider Byers Deborah L

Role Director

Type	Security	Shares	Price	Value
Disposition	Common Stock	20,286	$0.00	--

Holdings After Transaction: Common Stock — 0 shares (Direct)

Footnotes (1)

1. Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 2, 2025 (the "Merger Agreement"), by and among SM Energy Company ("SM Energy"), Cars Merger Sub, Inc., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of SM Energy ("Merger Sub"), and Civitas Resources, Inc. ("Civitas"), (i) Merger Sub was merged with and into Civitas, with Civitas surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of SM Energy (the "first merger" and the surviving entity, the "first surviving corporation"), and (ii) immediately following the first merger (the "Effective Time"), the first surviving corporation was merged with and into SM Energy, with SM Energy continuing as the surviving corporation and each share of Civitas' common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Civitas common stock"), was converted into the right to receive 1.45 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of SM Energy ("SM Energy common stock"). On January 29, 2026, the day prior to the Effective Time, the closing price of one share of SM Energy common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $18.87. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each deferred stock unit of Civitas ("Civitas DSU Award") that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the terms of the Civitas DSU Award, became fully vested and was assumed by SM Energy and converted into a time-based deferred stock unit award of SM Energy equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of shares of Civitas common stock subject to such Civitas DSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) 1.45, rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares and generally subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Civitas DSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time.

Form 4 Insider Transactions: What Each Field Means →

SEC Form 4

FORM 4

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940

OMB APPROVAL

OMB Number:			3235-0287
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hours per response:			0.5

X

Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).

Check this box to indicate that a transaction was made pursuant to a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of equity securities of the issuer that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Instruction 10.

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Byers Deborah L

(Last) (First) (Middle)

555 17TH STREET, SUITE 3700

(Street)

DENVER CO 80202

(City) (State) (Zip)

2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
CIVITAS RESOURCES, INC. [ CIVI ]

5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)

X	Director		10% Owner
	Officer (give title below)		Other (specify below)

3. Date of Earliest Transaction (Month/Day/Year)
01/30/2026

4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)

6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)

X	Form filed by One Reporting Person
	Form filed by More than One Reporting Person

Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3)	2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8)		4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5)			5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4)	6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
			Code	V	Amount	(A) or (D)	Price
Common Stock	01/30/2026		D		20,286	D	(1)(2)	0	D

Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned (e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3)	2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security	3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8)		5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5)		6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year)		7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4)		8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5)	9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4)	10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
				Code	V	(A)	(D)	Date Exercisable	Expiration Date	Title	Amount or Number of Shares

Explanation of Responses:

1. Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 2, 2025 (the "Merger Agreement"), by and among SM Energy Company ("SM Energy"), Cars Merger Sub, Inc., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of SM Energy ("Merger Sub"), and Civitas Resources, Inc. ("Civitas"), (i) Merger Sub was merged with and into Civitas, with Civitas surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of SM Energy (the "first merger" and the surviving entity, the "first surviving corporation"), and (ii) immediately following the first merger (the "Effective Time"), the first surviving corporation was merged with and into SM Energy, with SM Energy continuing as the surviving corporation and each share of Civitas' common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Civitas common stock"), was converted into the right to receive 1.45 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of SM Energy ("SM Energy common stock").

2. On January 29, 2026, the day prior to the Effective Time, the closing price of one share of SM Energy common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $18.87. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each deferred stock unit of Civitas ("Civitas DSU Award") that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the terms of the Civitas DSU Award, became fully vested and was assumed by SM Energy and converted into a time-based deferred stock unit award of SM Energy equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of shares of Civitas common stock subject to such Civitas DSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) 1.45, rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares and generally subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Civitas DSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time.

	By: /s/ Adrian Milton, Attorney-in-Fact for Deborah L. Byers	01/30/2026
	** Signature of Reporting Person	Date
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
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FAQ

What insider transaction did Civitas Resources (CIVI) report for Deborah L. Byers?

Civitas Resources director Deborah L. Byers reported disposing of 20,286 shares of Civitas common stock on January 30, 2026. The transaction left her with zero directly owned Civitas shares following completion of a merger with SM Energy.

Was the Byers Civitas (CIVI) share disposition a sale for cash?

The reported disposition was recorded at a price of $0.00 per share, indicating no cash sale on the Form 4. Instead, the change resulted from a merger in which Civitas shares were converted into SM Energy common stock under agreed exchange terms.

How were Civitas Resources (CIVI) shares converted in the SM Energy merger?

Each share of Civitas common stock was converted into the right to receive 1.45 shares of SM Energy common stock. This exchange ratio was established in the merger agreement when Civitas became a wholly owned subsidiary of SM Energy through a two-step merger.

What happened to Civitas deferred stock units in the SM Energy transaction?

Each outstanding Civitas deferred stock unit became fully vested at the merger’s effective time. These awards were then assumed by SM Energy and converted into time-based deferred stock unit awards of SM Energy, using the 1.45 conversion factor and rounded up to the nearest whole share.

What role does Deborah L. Byers hold at Civitas Resources (CIVI)?

Deborah L. Byers is identified as a director of Civitas Resources. The Form 4 indicates she is not an officer and not a 10% owner. The reported transaction reflects changes in her holdings due to the merger with SM Energy.

What was SM Energy’s share price around the Civitas (CIVI) merger?

On January 29, 2026, the day before the effective time of the merger, one share of SM Energy common stock closed at $18.87 on the New York Stock Exchange. This provides context for valuing the stock consideration issued in the exchange.