STOCK TITAN

Cummins (NYSE: CMI) lifts outlook after Q2 revenue record, dividend hike

(High)
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Cummins Inc. reported record second-quarter 2026 net sales of $9,457 million, up 9% year over year, driven by data center power generation and improving North American truck markets. Net income attributable to Cummins was $932 million, or $6.73 per diluted share. EBITDA was $1,653 million, 17.5% of sales, as higher incentive compensation weighed on margins. North American sales rose 8% and international revenues 12%.

The company raised its 2026 outlook, now expecting full-year revenue to grow 10%–13% and EBITDA margin to be 18.0%–18.5%, compared with prior revenue guidance of 8%–11%. Operating cash flow reached $1,499 million in the quarter, supporting $501 million returned to shareholders through dividends and buybacks and a quarterly dividend increase from $2.00 to $2.20 per share. Power Systems sales grew 19%, while Accelera revenue rose 38% with an EBITDA loss of $69 million.

Positive

  • Record Q2 2026 performance with net sales of $9,457 million, net income of $932 million and diluted EPS of $6.73, supported by 8% North American and 12% international revenue growth.
  • Raised full-year 2026 guidance, with revenues now expected to be up 10%–13% and EBITDA margin 18.0%–18.5%, higher than the prior revenue growth outlook of 8%–11%.
  • Stronger shareholder returns as Cummins returned $501 million via dividends and share repurchases in Q2 and increased the quarterly dividend from $2.00 to $2.20 per share.

Negative

  • $199 million charge from the first-quarter 2026 sale of the low pressure fuel cell business and related customer settlement reduced year-to-date EBITDA, prompting separate presentation of EBITDA excluding this special item.

Insights

Analyzing...

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Q2 2026 Net Sales $9,457 million Second quarter 2026 net sales, up 9% from $8,643 million in Q2 2025
Q2 2026 Net Income attributable to Cummins Inc. $932 million Second quarter 2026 net income attributable to Cummins Inc.
Q2 2026 Diluted EPS $6.73 Second quarter 2026 diluted earnings per common share
Q2 2026 EBITDA and margin $1,653 million; 17.5% of sales Second quarter 2026 EBITDA and EBITDA as a percentage of net sales
2026 Revenue Guidance up 10% to 13% Full-year 2026 revenues expected to increase 10%–13%
2026 EBITDA Guidance Margin 18.0% to 18.5% Full-year 2026 EBITDA expected between 18.0% and 18.5% of sales
Q2 2026 Cash Returned to Shareholders $501 million Second quarter 2026 cash dividends and share repurchases
Quarterly Dividend per Share $2.20 Quarterly common stock cash dividend, increased from $2.00 per share
EBITDA financial
"EBITDA in the second quarter was 17.5% of sales"
EBITDA stands for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. It measures a company's profitability by focusing on the money it makes from its core operations, ignoring expenses like taxes and accounting adjustments. Investors use EBITDA to compare how well different companies are performing financially, as it provides a clearer picture of operational success without the influence of financial structure or accounting choices.
discrete tax items financial
"The three months ended June 30, 2026, contained net unfavorable discrete tax items"
noncontrolling interests financial
"Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests"
The portion of a subsidiary’s equity and profits that belongs to outside owners rather than the parent company; when a parent reports consolidated results it includes the whole subsidiary but shows the noncontrolling slice separately. Think of a company’s subsidiary as a pie where the parent owns most slices but some are held by other investors — noncontrolling interests tell you how much of the pie and its future earnings don’t belong to the parent, which affects how much profit and net assets are truly attributable to the parent’s shareholders.
Destination Zero strategy technical
"as part of Cummins’ Destination Zero strategy, while reducing the rate"
behind-the-meter, prime power microgrid technical
"to support a scalable, behind-the-meter, prime power microgrid solution"
Net sales $9,457 million Up 9% from $8,643 million in Q2 2025
Net income attributable to Cummins Inc. $932 million Compared with $890 million in Q2 2025
Diluted EPS $6.73 Compared with $6.43 in Q2 2025
EBITDA $1,653 million (17.5% of sales) Compared with $1,587 million (18.4% of sales) in Q2 2025
Guidance

For full-year 2026, revenues are expected to be up 10% to 13% and EBITDA margin 18.0% to 18.5%, versus prior revenue guidance of up 8% to 11% and EBITDA of 17.75% to 18.5%, excluding charges related to the sale of the fuel cell business.

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FAQ

What were Cummins Inc. (CMI) revenues and earnings for Q2 2026?

Cummins reported Q2 2026 net sales of $9,457 million, up 9% year over year, and net income attributable to Cummins of $932 million, or $6.73 diluted EPS. Growth was driven by data center power generation and improving North American truck markets.

How did Cummins (CMI) change its full-year 2026 revenue and EBITDA guidance?

Cummins now expects 2026 revenues to be up 10%–13% and EBITDA margin between 18.0% and 18.5%. This compares with prior revenue guidance of up 8%–11% and EBITDA of 17.75%–18.5%, excluding the fuel cell business sale charge.

How much cash did Cummins Inc. (CMI) return to shareholders in Q2 2026?

Cummins returned $501 million to shareholders in Q2 2026 through cash dividends and share repurchases. The company also increased its quarterly common stock dividend from $2.00 to $2.20 per share, extending a 17‑year dividend growth streak.

Which segments drove Cummins (CMI) Q2 2026 growth?

The Power Systems segment led growth with $2.3 billion in sales, up 19%, helped by data center demand. Engine, Components and Distribution segments also grew, while Accelera sales rose 38% but posted a $69 million EBITDA loss.

What was Cummins Inc. (CMI) Q2 2026 cash flow and liquidity position?

Net cash provided by operating activities was $1,499 million in Q2 2026. Cummins ended June 30, 2026 with $3,179 million of cash and cash equivalents and total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $3,924 million on its balance sheet.

How is Cummins (CMI) Accelera segment performing in 2026?

Accelera generated $145 million of Q2 2026 sales, up 38% year over year, reflecting stronger eMobility demand. The segment recorded an EBITDA loss of $69 million, as Cummins continues zero‑emissions investments under its Destination Zero strategy.
0000026172false00000261722026-08-042026-08-04

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
cumminslogoa02.jpg
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report:  August 4, 2026

 
  CUMMINS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana1-494935-0257090
(State or other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation)
 (Commission File Number)
 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

500 Jackson Street
P. O. Box 3005
Columbus, Indiana  47202-3005
(Principal Executive Office)  (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (812) 377-5000
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Sections 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $2.50 par valueCMINew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter)

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
 
On August 4, 2026, Cummins Inc. (“Cummins,” “the Company,” “the registrant,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) issued the attached press release reporting its financial results for the second quarter of 2026, which is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.

The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act.


Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d)Exhibits. - The exhibit below is furnished herewith:

Exhibit Index
Exhibit No.Description
Exhibit 99
Press Release dated August 4, 2026
Exhibit 104Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page Interactive Data File is embedded within the Inline XBRL document)


SIGNATURE

 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
Date: August 4, 2026

 
CUMMINS INC.
 /s/ LUTHER E. PETERS
Luther E. Peters
Vice President - Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)




EXHIBIT 99

earningsreleasea06a.jpg
August 4, 2026

Cummins Reports Strong Second Quarter 2026 Results; Raises Full-Year Outlook

Record second-quarter revenues of $9.5 billion; GAAP1 Net Income of $932 million, or 9.9% of sales
EBITDA2 in the second quarter was 17.5% of sales; Diluted EPS of $6.73
Full-year revenues are expected to range from up 10% to up 13%, an improvement from prior guidance of up 8% to 11%
EBITDA is now expected to be in the range of 18.0% to 18.5%, compared to prior guidance of 17.75% to 18.5%
The company returned $501 million to shareholders in the second quarter in the form of cash dividends and share repurchases
COLUMBUS, IND. – Cummins Inc. (NYSE: CMI) today reported results for the second quarter of 2026.
“Cummins delivered record second-quarter results, reflecting robust customer orders for standby power for data centers and improving North American truck markets,” said Jennifer Rumsey, Chair and CEO of Cummins. “Rising demand and disciplined execution drove record performance as we continue to perform well in a complex macroeconomic environment. We are raising our expectations for full year performance and expect the second half of the year to be stronger than the first half. With greater regulatory clarity in on-highway markets in the U.S. and continued momentum across key markets, we are well positioned to deliver for our customers and generate profitable growth.”
Second-quarter 2026 revenues of $9.5 billion increased 9% from the same quarter in 2025. Sales in North America increased 8% while international revenues, led by growth in China, increased 12%.
Net income attributable to Cummins in the second quarter was $932 million, or $6.73 per diluted share, compared to $890 million, or $6.43 per diluted share, in 2025. The tax rate in the second quarter was 25.1% including $29 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, of unfavorable discrete tax items.
EBITDA in the second quarter was $1.7 billion, or 17.5% of sales, compared to $1.6 billion, or 18.4% of sales, a year ago.
2026 Outlook:
Based on its current forecast, Cummins is raising its full-year 2026 revenue guidance to be up 10% to 13%, due to stronger demand across several markets, particularly North America on-highway, China
1


construction and power generation. EBITDA is expected to be in the range of 18.0% to 18.5%, compared to our prior guidance of 17.75% to 18.5%, excluding the charges related to the sale of the fuel cell business in the first quarter.
Cummins plans to continue generating strong operating cash flow and returns for shareholders and is committed to our long-term strategic goal of returning 50% of operating cash flow back to shareholders.
“We’re raising our financial outlook for 2026 as demand continues to outpace expectations across several key markets,” said Rumsey. “North American truck markets continue to improve, while demand for data center power generation remains robust. Our market-leading positions and talented global workforce position us well to capitalize on these trends, meet our customers’ needs, invest in future growth and continue delivering strong returns for shareholders.”
Second Quarter 2026 Highlights:
Cummins announced an increase in the quarterly common stock cash dividend from $2.00 to $2.20 per share. The company has increased the quarterly dividend to shareholders for 17 consecutive years.
In May, Cummins hosted its 2026 Analyst Day and raised its 2030 financial targets, reflecting the strength of its strategy, stronger market positions and rising demand across key markets. The company also announced disciplined capacity and product investments to further strengthen its position in mining and power generation, building on areas where Cummins is already well positioned to deliver long-term growth.
In June, Cummins announced an agreement with Circe Energy to provide a series of natural gas generator sets to support a scalable, behind-the-meter, prime power microgrid solution for their High-Performance Computing (HPC) data center in Texas. Deliveries are scheduled from 2026 through 2030 and will include Cummins’ HSK78 and QSK60 generator set platforms. The announcement reflects Cummins’ expanding role in supporting the North American data center market with natural gas-fueled generator sets and integrated microgrid controls designed to address power grid constraints, improve reliability and enable fast-start response capabilities in an era of unprecedented AI demand.
Cummins announced updated Model Year 2027 North American on-highway product launch plans following the EPA's proposed changes to upcoming emissions regulations. The company will introduce its new X10 and X15 engines through a measured production ramp while maintaining select legacy product availability in 2027. The approach is designed to satisfy the proposed regulatory framework, support customer production schedules and provide additional time to ramp production in a disciplined manner that helps position the industry for a successful transition. Cummins recently showcased these new platforms through the nationwide Forever Rising Tour, providing customers with hands-on experience and direct engagement with the company's latest powertrain technologies.






2


Second quarter 2026 detail (all comparisons to same period in 2025):
EBITDA percentage for the company and some of the individual segments declined year-over-year. This was primarily due to higher incentive compensation, tied to expected record full year results. EBITDA percentage for the company is expected to be higher in the second half and full year 2026 compared to the same periods in 2025.
Engine Segment

Sales - $3.1 billion, up 6%
Segment EBITDA - $386 million, or 12.5% of sales, compared to $400 million, or 13.8% of sales
Revenues in North America increased 1% and international sales increased 23% due to stronger construction demand in China.

Components Segment

Sales - $2.9 billion, up 7%
Segment EBITDA - $381 million, or 13.2% of sales, compared to $397 million, or 14.7% of sales
Revenues in North America increased 6% and international sales increased 8% primarily due to stronger truck demand in the United States and China.

Distribution Segment

Sales - $3.3 billion, up 9%
Segment EBITDA - $451 million, or 13.6% of sales, compared to $445 million, or 14.6% of sales
Revenues in North America increased 13% and international sales increased 1% driven by increased demand for power generation products, particularly for data center applications.

Power Systems Segment

Sales - $2.3 billion, up 19%
Segment EBITDA - $552 million, or 24.5% of sales, compared to $430 million, or 22.8% of sales
Revenues in North America increased 19% and international sales increased 19% driven primarily by increased power generation demand, particularly for data center markets in the United States, China and Asia Pacific.
3


Accelera Segment

Sales - $145 million, up 38%
Segment EBITDA loss - $69 million
Revenues increased due to stronger eMobility demand. The company remains committed to pacing and focusing its zero-emissions investments on the most promising paths in order to ensure long-term success as part of Cummins’ Destination Zero strategy, while reducing the rate of ongoing EBITDA losses.
1 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the U.S.
2 Earnings or losses before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and noncontrolling interests
About Cummins Inc.
Cummins Inc., a global power leader, is committed to powering a more prosperous world. Since 1919, we have delivered innovative solutions that move people, goods and economies forward. Our five business segments—Engine, Components, Distribution, Power Systems and Accelera™ by Cummins—offer a broad portfolio, including advanced diesel, electric and hybrid powertrains; integrated power generation systems; critical components such as aftertreatment, turbochargers, fuel systems, controls, transmissions, axles and brakes; and zero-emissions technologies like battery and electric powertrain systems. With a global footprint, deep technical expertise and an extensive service network, we deliver dependable, cutting-edge solutions tailored to our customers’ needs, supporting them through the energy transition with our Destination Zero strategy. We create value for customers, investors and employees and strengthen communities through our corporate responsibility global priorities: education, equity and environment. Headquartered in Columbus, Indiana, Cummins employs approximately 67,400 people worldwide and earned $2.8 billion on $33.7 billion in sales in 2025. Learn more at https://www.cummins.com.
Forward-looking disclosure statement
Information provided in this release that is not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our forecasts, guidance, preliminary results, expectations, hopes, beliefs and intentions on strategies regarding the future. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to our plans and expectations for our revenues and EBITDA. Our actual future results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements because of a number of factors, including, but not limited to: any adverse consequences resulting from entering into agreements with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, California Air Resources Board, the Environmental and Natural Resources Division of the U.S. Department of Justice and the California Attorney General's Office to resolve certain regulatory civil claims regarding our emissions certification and compliance process for certain engines primarily used in pick-up truck applications in the U.S., which became final and effective in April 2024, including required additional mitigation projects, adverse reputational impacts and potential resulting legal actions; increased scrutiny from regulatory agencies, as well as unpredictability in the adoption, implementation and enforcement of emission standards around the world; evolving environmental and climate change legislation and regulatory initiatives; any adverse consequences from changes in tariffs and other trade disruptions; changes in international, national and regional trade laws, regulations and policies; emissions deregulation; changes in taxation; global legal and ethical compliance costs and risks; future bans or limitations on the use of diesel-powered products; raw material, transportation and labor price fluctuations and supply shortages; aligning our capacity and production with our demand; the actions of, and income from, joint ventures and other investees that we do not directly control; large truck manufacturers' and original equipment manufacturers' customers discontinuing outsourcing their engine supply needs or experiencing financial distress, or change in control; product recalls; variability in material and commodity costs; the development of new technologies that reduce demand for our current products and services or not successfully developing new technologies and products to effectively address the energy transition; lower than expected acceptance of new or existing products or services; product liability claims; our sales mix of products; climate change, global warming, more stringent climate change regulations, accords, mitigation efforts, greenhouse gas regulations or other legislation designed to address climate change; our plan to reposition our portfolio of product offerings through exploration of strategic acquisitions, divestitures or exiting the production of certain product lines or product categories and related uncertainties of such decisions; increasing interest rates; challenging markets for talent and ability to attract, develop and retain key personnel; exposure to potential security breaches or other disruptions to our information technology (IT) environment and data security; the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in our business and in our products,
4


services and features, and challenges with properly managing its use; political, economic and other risks from operations among, between and within numerous countries including political, economic and social uncertainty and the evolving globalization of our business; competitor activity; increasing competition, including increased global competition among our customers in emerging markets; failure to meet sustainability expectations or standards, or achieve our sustainability goals; labor relations or work stoppages; foreign currency exchange rate changes; the performance of our pension plan assets and volatility of discount rates; the price and availability of energy; continued availability of financing, financial instruments and financial resources in the amounts, at the times and on the terms required to support our future business; and other risks detailed from time to time in our SEC filings, including particularly in the Risk Factors section of our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Shareholders, potential investors and other readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made herein are made only as of the date of this release and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. More detailed information about factors that may affect our performance may be found in our filings with the SEC, which are available at https://www.sec.gov or at https://www.cummins.com in the Investor Relations section of our website.
Presentation of Non-GAAP Financial Information
EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure used in this release and is defined and reconciled to what management believes to be the most comparable GAAP measure in a schedule attached to this release, except for forward-looking measures of EBITDA where a reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP measures is not available due to the variability, complexity and limited visibility of the non-cash items that are excluded from the non-GAAP outlook measure. Cummins presents this information as it believes it is useful to understanding the Company's operating performance, and because EBITDA is a measure used internally to assess the performance of the operating units.
Webcast information
Cummins management will host a teleconference to discuss these results today at 10 a.m. EDT. This teleconference will be webcast and available on the Investor Relations section of the Cummins website at www.cummins.com. Participants wishing to view the visuals available with the audio are encouraged to sign-in a few minutes prior to the start of the teleconference.

5


CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME
(Unaudited) (a)
Three months ended
Six months ended
June 30,June 30,
In millions, except per share amounts2026202520262025
NET SALES$9,457 $8,643 $17,855 $16,817 
Cost of sales6,992 6,362 13,147 12,381 
GROSS MARGIN 2,465 2,281 4,708 4,436 
OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME
Selling, general and administrative expenses893 779 1,738 1,550 
Research, development and engineering expenses385 357 743 701 
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees154 118 302 249 
Other operating expense, net62 37 301 74 
OPERATING INCOME 1,279 1,226 2,228 2,360 
Interest expense80 87 156 164 
Other income, net94 86 155 146 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 1,293 1,225 2,227 2,342 
Income tax expense325 297 579 564 
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME 968 928 1,648 1,778 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests36 38 62 64 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. $932 $890 $1,586 $1,714 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.
Basic $6.76 $6.46 $11.48 $12.45 
Diluted $6.73 $6.43 $11.44 $12.38 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic 137.9 137.8 138.1137.7 
Diluted 138.5 138.5 138.6138.4 
(a)  Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.


6


CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited) (a)
In millions, except par valueJune 30,
2026
December 31, 2025
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $3,179 $2,845 
Marketable securities745 764 
Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities 3,924 3,609 
Accounts and notes receivable, net6,585 5,818 
Inventories6,397 5,822 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,528 1,676 
Total current assets 18,434 16,925 
Long-term assets
Property, plant and equipment, net7,013 6,958 
Investments and advances related to equity method investees2,265 2,133 
Goodwill2,222 2,224 
Other intangible assets, net2,168 2,167 
Pension assets1,008 1,033 
Other assets2,520 2,552 
Total assets $35,630 $33,992 
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Accounts payable (principally trade)$4,654 $3,800 
Loans payable459 313 
Commercial paper348 353 
Current maturities of long-term debt151 94 
Accrued compensation, benefits and retirement costs 812 825 
Current portion of accrued product warranty658 693 
Current portion of deferred revenue1,592 1,606 
Other accrued expenses1,999 1,926 
Total current liabilities 10,673 9,610 
Long-term liabilities
Long-term debt6,737 6,792 
Deferred revenue1,066 1,054 
Other liabilities3,248 3,128 
Total liabilities $21,724 $20,584 
EQUITY
Cummins Inc. shareholders’ equity
Common stock, $2.50 par value, 500 shares authorized, 222.5 and 222.5 shares issued $2,626 $2,673 
Retained earnings 23,650 22,616 
Treasury stock, at cost, 84.9 and 84.4 shares
(11,089)(10,662)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(2,340)(2,278)
Total Cummins Inc. shareholders’ equity 12,847 12,349 
Noncontrolling interests1,059 1,059 
Total equity $13,906 $13,408 
Total liabilities and equity $35,630 $33,992 
(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.


7


CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) (a)
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,
In millions2026202520262025
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Consolidated net income $968 $928 $1,648 $1,778 
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization281 279 563 548 
Deferred income taxes27 (113)15 (138)
Equity in income of investees, net of dividends(30)(18)(116)(88)
Pension and OPEB expense18 20 37 39 
Pension contributions and OPEB payments(15)(13)(28)(26)
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestiture
Accounts and notes receivable(60)(186)(738)(643)
Inventories(279)(105)(612)(436)
Other current assets13 (136)(37)(172)
Accounts payable231 (182)860 148 
Accrued expenses317 243 150 (244)
Other, net28 68 66 16 
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,499 785 1,808 782 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(249)(231)(438)(393)
Investments in marketable securities—acquisitions(401)(326)(633)(783)
Investments in marketable securities—liquidations234 204 641 636 
Other, net(3)(16)1 (75)
Net cash used in investing activities(419)(369)(429)(615)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from borrowings107 2,094 320 2,146 
Net payments of commercial paper(1)(1,387)(5)(906)
Payments on borrowings and finance lease obligations(140)(66)(248)(210)
Dividend payments on common stock(276)(251)(552)(502)
Repurchases of common stock(225) (468)— 
Payments for purchase of redeemable noncontrolling interests (55) (55)
Other, net11 (3)(88)(49)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (524)332 (1,041)424 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 9 39 (4)57 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents565 787 334 648 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period2,614 1,532 2,845 1,671 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $3,179 $2,319 $3,179 $2,319 
(a)  Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
8


CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
In millionsEngineComponentsDistributionPower SystemsAcceleraTotal Segments
Intersegment Eliminations (1)
Total
Three months ended June 30, 2026
External sales$2,349$2,431$3,320$1,217$140 $9,457$ $9,457
Intersegment sales73546061,0385 2,244(2,244)
Total sales3,0842,8913,3262,255145 11,701(2,244)9,457
Research, development and engineering expenses18188157922 385 385
Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees79103434(3)154 154
EBITDA (2)
386381451552(69)1,701(48)1,653
Depreciation and amortization (3)
7712634358 280 280
EBITDA as a percentage of segment sales12.5 %13.2 %13.6 %24.5 %NM14.5 %17.5 %
Three months ended June 30, 2025
External sales$2,162$2,295$3,034$1,054$98 $8,643$— $8,643
Intersegment sales73741078351,996(1,996)
Total sales2,8992,7053,0411,889105 10,639(1,996)8,643
Research, development and engineering expenses15177146946 357— 357
Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees60102627(5)118— 118
EBITDA (2)
400397445430(100)1,57215 1,587
Depreciation and amortization (3)
68127323513 275— 275
EBITDA as a percentage of segment sales13.8 %14.7 %14.6 %22.8 %NM14.8 %18.4 %
9

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
In millionsEngineComponentsDistributionPower SystemsAcceleraTotal Segments
Intersegment Eliminations (1)
Total
Six months ended June 30, 2026
External sales$4,315$4,569$6,429$2,310$232 $17,855$ $17,855
Intersegment sales1,441852131,90114 4,221(4,221)
Total sales5,7565,4216,4424,211246 22,076(4,221)17,855
Research, development and engineering expenses3451693014554 743 743
Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees159206270(9)302 302
EBITDA (2)
6657188951,129(346)
(4)
3,061(118)2,943
Depreciation and amortization (3)
149254697117 560 560
EBITDA as a percentage of total sales11.6%13.2%13.9 %26.8 %NM13.9 %16.5 %
Six months ended June 30, 2025
External sales$4,202$4,565$5,936$1,926$188 $16,817$— $16,817
Intersegment sales1,468810121,61220 3,922(3,922)
Total sales5,6705,3755,9483,538208 20,739(3,922)16,817
Research, development and engineering expenses3061522812689 701— 701
Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees133175456(11)249— 249
EBITDA (2)
858779821819(186)3,091(44)3,047
Depreciation and amortization (3)
135249646825 541— 541
EBITDA as a percentage of total sales15.1 %14.5 %13.8 %23.1 %NM14.9 %18.1 %
“NM” - not meaningful information
(1) Included intersegment sales, intersegment profit in inventory and unallocated corporate expenses. There were no significant unallocated corporate expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
(2) EBITDA is defined as earnings or losses before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and noncontrolling interests. We believe EBITDA is a useful measure of our operating performance as it assists investors and debt holders in comparing our performance on a consistent basis without regard to financing methods, capital structure, income taxes or depreciation and amortization methods, which can vary significantly depending upon many factors.
(3) Depreciation and amortization, as shown on a segment basis, excludes the amortization of debt discount and deferred costs included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income as interest expense. A portion of depreciation expense is included in research, development and engineering expenses.
(4) In the first quarter of 2026, we sold our low pressure fuel cell business to a customer, cancelled future commitments and resolved certain claims against us with that customer resulting in a net payment by us of $175 million. These transactions resulted in a net charge of $199 million which is reflected in other operating expense, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.
10


CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECT FOOTNOTE DATA
(Unaudited)


EQUITY, ROYALTY AND INTEREST INCOME FROM INVESTEES
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the reporting periods was as follows:
Three months ended
Six months ended
June 30,June 30,
In millions2026202520262025
Manufacturing entities
Chongqing Cummins Engine Company, Ltd.$29 $22 $58 $45 
Dongfeng Cummins Engine Company, Ltd.27 19 50 39 
Beijing Foton Cummins Engine Co., Ltd.22 15 43 30 
Tata Cummins, Ltd.8 

20 

17 
All other manufacturers19 14 35 21 
Distribution entities
Komatsu Cummins Chile, Ltda.18 15 32 29 
All other distributors6 14 12 
Cummins share of net income129 96 252 193 
Royalty and interest income25 22 50 56 
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees$154 $118 $302 $249 
INCOME TAXES
Our effective tax rate for 2026 is expected to approximate 23.0 percent, excluding any discrete items that may arise.
Our effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, were 25.1 percent and 26.0 percent, respectively. Our effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, were 24.2 percent and 24.1 percent, respectively.
The three months ended June 30, 2026, contained net unfavorable discrete items of $29 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, primarily due to $17 million of unfavorable return to provision adjustments and $12 million of other net unfavorable discrete tax items.
The six months ended June 30, 2026, had an unfavorable discrete tax impact due to the $199 million loss on sale of business and settlement of current and future customer obligations for which no tax benefit was recognized. Other discrete items were net unfavorable $22 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, primarily due to $23 million of unfavorable return to provision adjustments, partially offset by $1 million of other net favorable discrete tax items
The three months ended June 30, 2025, contained net favorable discrete tax items of $3 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, primarily due to $4 million of favorable adjustments for uncertain tax positions, partially offset by $1 million of other unfavorable adjustments.
The six months ended June 30, 2025, contained net favorable discrete tax items of $10 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, primarily due to $8 million of favorable adjustments for share-based compensation tax benefits and $5 million of favorable adjustments for uncertain tax positions, partially offset by $3 million of other unfavorable tax items.


11


CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECT FOOTNOTE DATA
(Unaudited)

Reconciliation of Non GAAP measures - Earnings or losses before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and noncontrolling interests (EBITDA)
We believe EBITDA is a useful measure of our operating performance as it assists investors and debt holders in comparing our performance on a consistent basis without regard to financing methods, capital structure, income taxes or depreciation and amortization methods, which can vary significantly depending upon many factors. We believe EBITDA excluding special items, as noted in the table below, is a useful measure of our operating performance. This statement excludes forward looking measures of EBITDA where a reconciliation to the corresponding accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) measures is not available due to the variability, complexity and limited visibility of non-cash items that are excluded from the non-GAAP outlook measure.
EBITDA is not in accordance with, or an alternative for, GAAP and may not be consistent with measures used by other companies. It should be considered supplemental data; however, the amounts included in the EBITDA calculation are derived from amounts included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. Below is a reconciliation of net income attributable to Cummins Inc. to EBITDA for each of the applicable periods:
Three months ended
Six months ended
June 30,June 30,
In millions2026202520262025
Net income attributable to Cummins Inc.$932 $890 $1,586 $1,714 
Net income attributable to Cummins Inc., as a percentage of net sales9.9 %10.3 %8.9 %10.2 %
Add:
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests36 38 62 64 
Consolidated net income968 928 1,648 1,778 
Add:
Interest expense80 87 156 164 
Income tax expense325 297 579 564 
Depreciation and amortization280 275 560 541 
EBITDA$1,653 $1,587 $2,943 $3,047 
EBITDA, as a percentage of net sales17.5 %18.4 %16.5 %18.1 %
Special items:
Loss on sale of business and settlement of current and future customer obligations — 199 — 
EBITDA, excluding special items$1,653 $1,587 $3,142 $3,047 
EBITDA, excluding special items, as a percentage of net sales17.5 %18.4 %17.6 %18.1 %
12


CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT SALES DATA
(Unaudited)
Engine Segment Sales by Market and Unit Shipments by Engine Classification
Sales for our Engine segment by market were as follows:
2026
In millionsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Heavy-duty truck$799 $968 $— $— $1,767 
Medium-duty truck and bus871 1,030 — — 1,901 
Light-duty automotive448 491 — — 939 
Off-highway554 595 — — 1,149 
Total sales$2,672 $3,084 $— $— $5,756 
2025
In millionsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Heavy-duty truck$921 $976 $772 $820 $3,489 
Medium-duty truck and bus986 950 784 893 3,613 
Light-duty automotive421 486 583 440 1,930 
Off-highway443 487 466 447 1,843 
Total sales$2,771 $2,899 $2,605 $2,600 $10,875 
Total engine shipments by engine classification, including on and off-highway units, were as follows:
2026
Units (1)
Q1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Heavy-duty24,700 30,100 — — 54,800 
Medium-duty79,100 86,100 — — 165,200 
Light-duty40,500 45,000 — — 85,500 
Total units144,300 161,200 — — 305,500 
2025
Units (1)
Q1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Heavy-duty26,700 29,600 22,400 23,200 101,900 
Medium-duty75,200 73,400 63,100 68,800 280,500 
Light-duty39,100 44,000 49,600 39,100 171,800 
Total units141,000 147,000 135,100 131,100 554,200 
 (1) Unit shipments exclude aftermarket parts.











13



Components Segment Sales by Business
Sales for our Components segment by business were as follows:
2026
In millionsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Drivetrain and braking systems$919 $1,122 $— $— $2,041 
Emission solutions915 988 — — 1,903 
Components and software608 657 — — 1,265 
Automated transmissions88 124 — — 212 
Total sales$2,530 $2,891 $— $— $5,421 
2025
In millionsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Drivetrain and braking systems$1,056 $1,095 $917 $918 $3,986 
Emission solutions902 900 788 867 3,457 
Components and software595 587 537 564 2,283 
Automated transmissions117 123 87 96 423 
Total sales$2,670 $2,705 $2,329 $2,445 $10,149 
Distribution Segment Sales by Product Line
Sales for our Distribution segment by product line were as follows:
2026
In millionsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Power generation$1,275 $1,378 $— $— $2,653 
Parts1,064 1,080 — — 2,144 
Service433 472 — — 905 
Engines344 396 — — 740 
Total sales$3,116 $3,326 $— $— $6,442 
2025
In millionsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Power generation$1,090 $1,200 $1,247 $1,395 $4,932 
Parts1,031 1,015 1,013 1,024 4,083 
Service416 439 495 448 1,798 
Engines370 387 417 418 1,592 
Total sales$2,907 $3,041 $3,172 $3,285 $12,405 
14



Power Systems Segment Sales by Product Line
Sales for our Power Systems segment by product line were as follows:
2026
In millionsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Power generation$1,283 $1,536 $— $— $2,819 
Industrial506 538 — — 1,044 
Generator technologies167 181 — — 348 
Total sales$1,956 $2,255 $— $— $4,211 
2025
In millionsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Power generation$1,001 $1,205 $1,280 $1,245 $4,731 
Industrial498 506 531 528 2,063 
Generator technologies150 178 185 156 669 
Total sales$1,649 $1,889 $1,996 $1,929 $7,463 

15

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

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