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[10-Q] Center Bancorp Inc Quarterly Earnings Report

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(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

ConnectOne Bancorp completed the acquisition of The First of Long Island Corporation (FLIC) on June 1, 2025, issuing 11,790,116 shares valued at $270.8 million and adding 36 branch offices. The merger increased total assets to $13.916 billion from $9.880 billion at year-end, loans receivable to $11.164 billion, and deposits to $11.278 billion, while creating $7.2 million of goodwill and $63.2 million of core deposit intangibles recorded on acquisition.

Operationally, net interest income rose to $78.9 million for the quarter (from $61.4 million a year earlier), but the company reported a $20.3 million net loss for the quarter and $0.52 basic loss per share$27.3 million acquisition-related initial provision). The allowance for credit losses on loans increased to $156.2 million. Investment securities grew to $1.227 billion, with $277.5 million of acquired securities sold shortly after closing. The consolidated results show substantial balance-sheet growth from the acquisition, with near-term earnings volatility due to acquisition costs and elevated credit provisioning.

ConnectOne Bancorp ha completato l'acquisizione di The First of Long Island Corporation (FLIC) il 1° giugno 2025, emettendo 11,790,116 azioni per un valore di $270.8 milioni e incorporando 36 filiali. L'operazione ha portato le attività totali a $13.916 miliardi rispetto a $9.880 miliardi a fine anno, i prestiti a $11.164 miliardi e i depositi a $11.278 miliardi, generando $7.2 milioni di goodwill e $63.2 milioni di intangibili relativi ai depositi core rilevati al momento dell'acquisizione.

Sul fronte operativo, il margine di interesse netto è salito a $78.9 milioni nel trimestre (da $61.4 milioni un anno prima), ma la società ha registrato una perdita netta di $20.3 milioni nel trimestre e una perdita base per azione di $0.52, principalmente a causa di oneri legati alla fusione per $32.1 milioni e di una consistente rettifica per perdite su crediti di $35.7 milioni per il trimestre (inclusa una prima rettifica di $27.3 milioni correlata all'acquisizione). L'allocazione per perdite su crediti sui prestiti è aumentata a $156.2 milioni. I titoli di investimento sono cresciuti a $1.227 miliardi, con $277.5 milioni di titoli acquisiti venduti poco dopo la chiusura. I risultati consolidati riflettono una significativa espansione del bilancio a seguito dell'acquisizione, con volatilità degli utili nel breve termine dovuta ai costi dell'operazione e all'aumento delle rettifiche creditizie.

ConnectOne Bancorp completó la adquisición de The First of Long Island Corporation (FLIC) el 1 de junio de 2025, emitiendo 11,790,116 acciones por un valor de $270.8 millones y sumando 36 sucursales. La fusión elevó los activos totales a $13.916 mil millones desde $9.880 mil millones a fin de año, los préstamos a cobrar a $11.164 mil millones y los depósitos a $11.278 mil millones, además de generar $7.2 millones de goodwill y $63.2 millones en intangibles por depósitos core reconocidos en la adquisición.

En lo operativo, el ingreso neto por intereses aumentó a $78.9 millones en el trimestre (desde $61.4 millones un año antes), pero la compañía reportó una pérdida neta de $20.3 millones en el trimestre y una pérdida básica por acción de $0.52, impulsadas por gastos relacionados con la fusión por $32.1 millones y una significativa provisión para pérdidas crediticias de $35.7 millones en el trimestre (incluyendo una provisión inicial relacionada con la adquisición de $27.3 millones). La reserva para pérdidas crediticias sobre préstamos aumentó a $156.2 millones. Los valores de inversión crecieron a $1.227 mil millones, con $277.5 millones en valores adquiridos vendidos poco después del cierre. Los resultados consolidados muestran un notable crecimiento del balance tras la adquisición, con volatilidad de ganancias a corto plazo debido a los costos de la operación y a la mayor provisión por créditos.

ConnectOne Bancorp는 2025년 6월 1일 The First of Long Island Corporation(FLIC) 인수를 완료했습니다, 11,790,116주를 발행하여 $270.8백만의 가치를 추가하고 36개의 지점을 편입했습니다. 이번 합병으로 총자산은 연말 $9.880십억에서 $13.916십억으로, 수취대출금은 $11.164십억으로, 예금은 $11.278십억으로 증가했으며, 인수 시점에 인식된 영업권(goodwill) $7.2백만 및 코어 예금 무형자산 $63.2백만이 발생했습니다.

영업 측면에서는 순이자수익이 분기 기준 $78.9백만(전년 동기 $61.4백만)으로 증가했지만, 회사는 해당 분기에 $20.3백만의 순손실를 보고했습니다. 이는 합병 관련 비용 $32.1백만 및 분기 중 발생한 상당한 대손충당금 $35.7백만(인수 관련 초기 충당금 $27.3백만 포함)에 기인합니다. 대출에 대한 대손충당금은 $156.2백만으로 증가했습니다. 투자증권은 $1.227십억으로 늘었으며, 인수로 취득한 증권 중 $277.5백만은 종결 직후 매각되었습니다. 연결 실적은 인수로 인한 대차대조표의 큰 성장을 보여주지만, 인수 비용과 높은 신용 충당으로 인해 단기적으로 수익의 변동성이 큽니다.

ConnectOne Bancorp a finalisé l'acquisition de The First of Long Island Corporation (FLIC) le 1er juin 2025, en émettant 11,790,116 actions pour une valeur de $270.8 millions et en ajoutant 36 agences. La fusion a porté l'actif total à $13.916 milliards contre $9.880 milliards en fin d'exercice, les prêts à $11.164 milliards et les dépôts à $11.278 milliards, tout en générant $7.2 millions d'écart d'acquisition (goodwill) et $63.2 millions d'actifs incorporels liés aux dépôts core comptabilisés à l'acquisition.

Sur le plan opérationnel, le produit net d'intérêts a augmenté à $78.9 millions pour le trimestre (contre $61.4 millions un an plus tôt), mais la société a déclaré une perte nette de $20.3 millions pour le trimestre et une perte de base par action de $0.52, en raison de coûts liés à la fusion de $32.1 millions et d'une provision substantielle pour pertes de crédit de $35.7 millions pour le trimestre (y compris une provision initiale liée à l'acquisition de $27.3 millions). La provision pour pertes sur prêts est passée à $156.2 millions. Les titres d'investissement sont passés à $1.227 milliard, $277.5 millions de titres acquis ayant été vendus peu après la clôture. Les résultats consolidés montrent une forte croissance du bilan due à l'acquisition, avec une volatilité des résultats à court terme liée aux coûts d'acquisition et à l'augmentation des provisions pour crédit.

ConnectOne Bancorp schloss die Übernahme der The First of Long Island Corporation (FLIC) am 1. Juni 2025 ab, gab 11.790.116 Aktien im Wert von $270.8 Mio. aus und übernahm 36 Filialen. Die Verschmelzung erhöhte die Gesamtaktiva auf $13.916 Mrd. gegenüber $9.880 Mrd. zum Jahresende, die Forderungen aus Krediten auf $11.164 Mrd. und die Einlagen auf $11.278 Mrd.; zudem wurden beim Erwerb $7.2 Mio. Goodwill und $63.2 Mio. immaterielle Vermögenswerte aus Kern-Einlagen bilanziert.

Betriebsseitig stieg das Nettozinsergebnis im Quartal auf $78.9 Mio. (vorjahr $61.4 Mio.), doch meldete das Unternehmen im Quartal einen Nettoverlust von $20.3 Mio. und einen verwässerungsbereinigten Grundverlust je Aktie von $0.52, bedingt durch übernahmebedingte Aufwendungen in Höhe von $32.1 Mio. und eine erhebliche Risikovorsorge für Kreditausfälle von $35.7 Mio. im Quartal (inklusive einer akquisitionsbezogenen anfänglichen Vorsorge von $27.3 Mio.). Die Kreditverlustreserve für Darlehen stieg auf $156.2 Mio. Die Anlagewerte wuchsen auf $1.227 Mrd., wobei erworbene Wertpapiere im Volumen von $277.5 Mio. kurz nach dem Abschluss veräußert wurden. Die konsolidierten Ergebnisse zeigen ein deutliches Bilanzwachstum durch die Akquisition, jedoch kurzfristige Ergebnisvolatilität aufgrund der Akquisitionskosten und erhöhter Kreditvorsorgen.

Positive
  • Completed acquisition of FLIC on June 1, 2025, adding 36 branches and significantly expanding scale
  • Total assets rose to $13.915 billion from $9.880 billion at year-end, reflecting rapid balance-sheet growth
  • Loans receivable increased to $11.164 billion, supporting higher interest-earning assets
  • Deposits grew to $11.278 billion, strengthening core funding
  • Net interest income increased to $78.9 million for the quarter versus $61.4 million a year earlier
  • Pro forma six-month results (if merger had occurred Jan 1, 2024) show higher net interest income and pro forma net income
Negative
  • Reported net loss of $20.3 million for the quarter (basic EPS $(0.52))
  • Large merger expenses of $32.1 million were recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2025
  • Provision for credit losses of $39.2 million for six months (including $27.3 million initial acquisition provision)
  • Allowance for credit losses increased to $156.2 million from $82.7 million at year-end
  • Substantial unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities (aggregate unrealized loss $87.5 million) though not recognized in earnings
  • Short-term earnings volatility due to acquisition-related charges and elevated provisioning

Insights

TL;DR: Acquisition materially expands scale, but short-term earnings pressured by merger costs and credit provisions.

ConnectOne's June 1, 2025 acquisition of FLIC meaningfully increased assets, loans and deposits, improving interest-earning capacity as reflected in a quarter-over-quarter rise in net interest income to $78.9 million. However, the quarter produced a $20.3 million net loss driven by $32.1 million of merger expenses and a $35.7 million provision for credit losses (including a $27.3 million acquisition-related initial provision). The allowance for credit losses on loans rose to $156.2 million and purchased credit-deteriorated loans totaled $237.8 million (including a $208.2 million rent-regulated pool). From an earnings perspective, the integration is accretive on a pro forma basis (six-month pro forma net income $60.7 million), but near-term profitability will be affected by amortization of intangible assets, provisioning dynamics, and recognized merger costs.

TL;DR: Strategic acquisition adds scale and franchise value; accounting charges create near-term noise but pro forma results look accretive.

The acquisition consideration totaled approximately $270.8 million (11,790,116 shares plus de minimis cash), with fair value of assets acquired of $3.905 billion and liabilities assumed of $3.642 billion, producing $7.2 million of goodwill and a $63.2 million core deposit intangible. Integration-related costs of $32.1 million were expensed and certain acquired securities were monetized ($277.5 million proceeds). The company provided unaudited pro forma results showing higher net interest income and pro forma net income of $60.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, indicating the transaction's potential to enhance earnings power after near-term acquisition-related expenses and credit adjustments are absorbed.

ConnectOne Bancorp ha completato l'acquisizione di The First of Long Island Corporation (FLIC) il 1° giugno 2025, emettendo 11,790,116 azioni per un valore di $270.8 milioni e incorporando 36 filiali. L'operazione ha portato le attività totali a $13.916 miliardi rispetto a $9.880 miliardi a fine anno, i prestiti a $11.164 miliardi e i depositi a $11.278 miliardi, generando $7.2 milioni di goodwill e $63.2 milioni di intangibili relativi ai depositi core rilevati al momento dell'acquisizione.

Sul fronte operativo, il margine di interesse netto è salito a $78.9 milioni nel trimestre (da $61.4 milioni un anno prima), ma la società ha registrato una perdita netta di $20.3 milioni nel trimestre e una perdita base per azione di $0.52, principalmente a causa di oneri legati alla fusione per $32.1 milioni e di una consistente rettifica per perdite su crediti di $35.7 milioni per il trimestre (inclusa una prima rettifica di $27.3 milioni correlata all'acquisizione). L'allocazione per perdite su crediti sui prestiti è aumentata a $156.2 milioni. I titoli di investimento sono cresciuti a $1.227 miliardi, con $277.5 milioni di titoli acquisiti venduti poco dopo la chiusura. I risultati consolidati riflettono una significativa espansione del bilancio a seguito dell'acquisizione, con volatilità degli utili nel breve termine dovuta ai costi dell'operazione e all'aumento delle rettifiche creditizie.

ConnectOne Bancorp completó la adquisición de The First of Long Island Corporation (FLIC) el 1 de junio de 2025, emitiendo 11,790,116 acciones por un valor de $270.8 millones y sumando 36 sucursales. La fusión elevó los activos totales a $13.916 mil millones desde $9.880 mil millones a fin de año, los préstamos a cobrar a $11.164 mil millones y los depósitos a $11.278 mil millones, además de generar $7.2 millones de goodwill y $63.2 millones en intangibles por depósitos core reconocidos en la adquisición.

En lo operativo, el ingreso neto por intereses aumentó a $78.9 millones en el trimestre (desde $61.4 millones un año antes), pero la compañía reportó una pérdida neta de $20.3 millones en el trimestre y una pérdida básica por acción de $0.52, impulsadas por gastos relacionados con la fusión por $32.1 millones y una significativa provisión para pérdidas crediticias de $35.7 millones en el trimestre (incluyendo una provisión inicial relacionada con la adquisición de $27.3 millones). La reserva para pérdidas crediticias sobre préstamos aumentó a $156.2 millones. Los valores de inversión crecieron a $1.227 mil millones, con $277.5 millones en valores adquiridos vendidos poco después del cierre. Los resultados consolidados muestran un notable crecimiento del balance tras la adquisición, con volatilidad de ganancias a corto plazo debido a los costos de la operación y a la mayor provisión por créditos.

ConnectOne Bancorp는 2025년 6월 1일 The First of Long Island Corporation(FLIC) 인수를 완료했습니다, 11,790,116주를 발행하여 $270.8백만의 가치를 추가하고 36개의 지점을 편입했습니다. 이번 합병으로 총자산은 연말 $9.880십억에서 $13.916십억으로, 수취대출금은 $11.164십억으로, 예금은 $11.278십억으로 증가했으며, 인수 시점에 인식된 영업권(goodwill) $7.2백만 및 코어 예금 무형자산 $63.2백만이 발생했습니다.

영업 측면에서는 순이자수익이 분기 기준 $78.9백만(전년 동기 $61.4백만)으로 증가했지만, 회사는 해당 분기에 $20.3백만의 순손실를 보고했습니다. 이는 합병 관련 비용 $32.1백만 및 분기 중 발생한 상당한 대손충당금 $35.7백만(인수 관련 초기 충당금 $27.3백만 포함)에 기인합니다. 대출에 대한 대손충당금은 $156.2백만으로 증가했습니다. 투자증권은 $1.227십억으로 늘었으며, 인수로 취득한 증권 중 $277.5백만은 종결 직후 매각되었습니다. 연결 실적은 인수로 인한 대차대조표의 큰 성장을 보여주지만, 인수 비용과 높은 신용 충당으로 인해 단기적으로 수익의 변동성이 큽니다.

ConnectOne Bancorp a finalisé l'acquisition de The First of Long Island Corporation (FLIC) le 1er juin 2025, en émettant 11,790,116 actions pour une valeur de $270.8 millions et en ajoutant 36 agences. La fusion a porté l'actif total à $13.916 milliards contre $9.880 milliards en fin d'exercice, les prêts à $11.164 milliards et les dépôts à $11.278 milliards, tout en générant $7.2 millions d'écart d'acquisition (goodwill) et $63.2 millions d'actifs incorporels liés aux dépôts core comptabilisés à l'acquisition.

Sur le plan opérationnel, le produit net d'intérêts a augmenté à $78.9 millions pour le trimestre (contre $61.4 millions un an plus tôt), mais la société a déclaré une perte nette de $20.3 millions pour le trimestre et une perte de base par action de $0.52, en raison de coûts liés à la fusion de $32.1 millions et d'une provision substantielle pour pertes de crédit de $35.7 millions pour le trimestre (y compris une provision initiale liée à l'acquisition de $27.3 millions). La provision pour pertes sur prêts est passée à $156.2 millions. Les titres d'investissement sont passés à $1.227 milliard, $277.5 millions de titres acquis ayant été vendus peu après la clôture. Les résultats consolidés montrent une forte croissance du bilan due à l'acquisition, avec une volatilité des résultats à court terme liée aux coûts d'acquisition et à l'augmentation des provisions pour crédit.

ConnectOne Bancorp schloss die Übernahme der The First of Long Island Corporation (FLIC) am 1. Juni 2025 ab, gab 11.790.116 Aktien im Wert von $270.8 Mio. aus und übernahm 36 Filialen. Die Verschmelzung erhöhte die Gesamtaktiva auf $13.916 Mrd. gegenüber $9.880 Mrd. zum Jahresende, die Forderungen aus Krediten auf $11.164 Mrd. und die Einlagen auf $11.278 Mrd.; zudem wurden beim Erwerb $7.2 Mio. Goodwill und $63.2 Mio. immaterielle Vermögenswerte aus Kern-Einlagen bilanziert.

Betriebsseitig stieg das Nettozinsergebnis im Quartal auf $78.9 Mio. (vorjahr $61.4 Mio.), doch meldete das Unternehmen im Quartal einen Nettoverlust von $20.3 Mio. und einen verwässerungsbereinigten Grundverlust je Aktie von $0.52, bedingt durch übernahmebedingte Aufwendungen in Höhe von $32.1 Mio. und eine erhebliche Risikovorsorge für Kreditausfälle von $35.7 Mio. im Quartal (inklusive einer akquisitionsbezogenen anfänglichen Vorsorge von $27.3 Mio.). Die Kreditverlustreserve für Darlehen stieg auf $156.2 Mio. Die Anlagewerte wuchsen auf $1.227 Mrd., wobei erworbene Wertpapiere im Volumen von $277.5 Mio. kurz nach dem Abschluss veräußert wurden. Die konsolidierten Ergebnisse zeigen ein deutliches Bilanzwachstum durch die Akquisition, jedoch kurzfristige Ergebnisvolatilität aufgrund der Akquisitionskosten und erhöhter Kreditvorsorgen.

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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q 

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2025

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from               to        

Commission File Number: 001-40751

image1banklogo.jpg

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) 

New Jersey

52-1273725

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

301 Sylvan Avenue

Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

844-266-2548

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock

CNOB

NASDAQ

Depositary Shares (each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of 5.25% Series A Non-Cumulative, perpetual preferred stock)

CNOBP

NASDAQ

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  ☒ No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

Large accelerated filer  ☒

Accelerated filer  ☐

Non-accelerated filer  ☐

 

Smaller reporting company   

Emerging growth company  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No ☒

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock, no par value:

50,270,162 shares

(Title of Class)

(Outstanding as of August 11, 2025)

 

 

   

 
 

Table of Contents

 

   

Page

     

PART I  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
     

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Condition as of June 30, 2025 (unaudited) and December 31, 2024

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)

4

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)

5

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)

6

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)

8

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

10

     

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

54

     

Item 3.

Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risks

74

     

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

74

     

PART II  OTHER INFORMATION

 
     

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

75

     

Item 1a.

Risk Factors

75

     

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

75

     

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

75

     

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

75

     

Item 5.

Other Information

75

     

Item 6.

Exhibits

76

   

SIGNATURES

77

 

2

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION

 

(in thousands, except for share data)

 

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2025

  

2024

 
  (unaudited)     

ASSETS

        

Cash and due from banks

 $97,792  $57,816 

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

  498,741   298,672 

Cash and cash equivalents

  596,533   356,488 
         

Investment securities

  1,227,200   612,847 

Equity securities

  19,707   20,092 
         

Loans held-for-sale

  1,027   743 
         

Loans receivable

  11,164,477   8,274,810 

Less: Allowance for credit losses - loans

  156,190   82,685 

Net loans receivable

  11,008,287   8,192,125 
         

Investment in restricted stock, at cost

  49,248   40,449 

Bank premises and equipment, net

  54,297   28,447 

Accrued interest receivable

  60,950   45,498 

Bank owned life insurance

  364,836   243,672 

Right of use operating lease assets

  31,282   14,489 

Goodwill

  215,611   208,372 

Core deposit intangibles

  66,315   4,639 

Other assets

  220,445   111,739 

Total assets

 $13,915,738  $9,879,600 

LIABILITIES

        

Deposits:

        

Noninterest-bearing

 $2,424,529  $1,422,044 

Interest-bearing

  8,853,958   6,398,070 

Total deposits

  11,278,487   7,820,114 

Borrowings

  783,859   688,064 

Subordinated debentures, net

  276,500   79,944 

Operating lease liabilities

  35,334   15,498 

Other liabilities

  45,127   34,276 

Total liabilities

  12,419,307   8,637,896 
         

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

          
         

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        

Preferred Stock, no par value: 1,000 per share liquidation preference; Authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued 115,000 shares as of June 30, 2025 and as of December 31, 2024; outstanding 115,000 shares as of June 30, 2025 and as of December 31, 2024

  110,927   110,927 

Common stock, no par value: Authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued 54,155,710 shares as of June 30, 2025 and 42,255,865 shares as of December 31, 2024; outstanding 50,270,162 shares as of June 30, 2025 and 38,370,317 as of December 31, 2024

  857,765   586,946 

Additional paid-in capital

  36,728   36,347 

Retained earnings

  614,532   631,446 

Treasury stock, at cost: 3,885,548 common shares as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024

  (76,116)  (76,116)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  (47,405)  (47,846)

Total stockholders’ equity

  1,496,431   1,241,704 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 $13,915,738  $9,879,600 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF (LOSS) INCOME

(unaudited)

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2025

   

2024

   

2025

   

2024

 

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)

                               

Interest income

                               

Interest and fees on loans

  $ 132,316     $ 120,145     $ 247,667     $ 240,233  

Interest and dividends on investment securities:

                               

Taxable

    7,437       4,683       12,424       9,017  

Tax-exempt

    1,419       1,121       2,516       2,275  

Dividends

    788       1,217       1,677       2,342  

Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments

    4,070       2,841       6,535       5,747  

Total interest income

    146,030       130,007       270,819       259,614  

Interest expense

                               

Deposits

    60,239       62,086       114,231       122,493  

Borrowings

    6,908       6,482       11,949       15,382  

Total interest expense

    67,147       68,568       126,180       137,875  

Net interest income

    78,883       61,439       144,639       121,739  

Provision for credit losses

    35,700       2,500       39,200       6,500  

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

    43,183       58,939       105,439       115,239  

Noninterest income

                               

Deposit, loan and other income

    2,570       1,654       4,576       3,246  

Income on bank owned life insurance

    2,087       1,677       3,671       3,341  

Net gains on sale of loans held-for-sale

    181       1,277       513       1,783  

Net gains (losses) on equity securities

    347       (209 )     876       (123 )

Total noninterest income

    5,185       4,399       9,636       8,247  

Noninterest expenses

                               

Salaries and employee benefits

    25,233       22,721       47,811       44,852  

Occupancy and equipment

    3,478       2,899       6,158       5,908  

FDIC insurance

    2,000       1,800       3,800       3,600  

Professional and consulting

    2,598       1,923       4,964       3,851  

Marketing and advertising

    840       613       1,435       1,290  

Information technology and communications

    4,792       4,198       9,396       8,587  

Merger expenses

    30,745       -       32,065       -  

Bank owned life insurance restructuring charge

    -       -       327       -  

Amortization of core deposit intangibles

    1,251       321       1,530       642  

Other expenses

    2,712       3,119       5,468       5,929  

Total noninterest expenses

    73,649       37,594       112,954       74,659  

(Loss) income before income tax expense

    (25,281 )     25,744       2,121       48,827  

Income tax (benefit) expense

    (4,988 )     6,688       2,172       12,566  

Net (loss) income

    (20,293 )     19,056       (51 )     36,261  

Preferred dividends

    1,509       1,509       3,018       3,018  

Net (loss) income available to common stockholders

  $ (21,802 )   $ 17,547     $ (3,069 )   $ 33,243  

Earnings per common share

                               

Basic

  $ (0.52 )   $ 0.46     $ (0.08 )   $ 0.87  

Diluted

    (0.52 )     0.46       (0.08 )     0.86  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

(unaudited)

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2025

   

2024

   

2025

   

2024

 

Net (loss) income

  $ (20,293 )   $ 19,056     $ (51 )   $ 36,261  
                                 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:

                               

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities arising during the period

    3,896       (3,263 )     9,358       (12,229 )

Net unrealized (losses) gains on cash flow hedges

    (3,211 )     (881 )     (8,917 )     5,032  

Pension plan adjustments

    -       32       -       62  

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

    685       (4,112 )     441       (7,135 )

Total comprehensive (loss) income

  $ (19,608 )   $ 14,944     $ 390     $ 29,126  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

 

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

(unaudited)

 

  

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

 
                      

Accumulated

     
          

Additional

          

Other

  

Total

 
  

Preferred

  

Common

  

Paid-In

  

Retained

  

Treasury

  

Comprehensive

  

Stockholders’

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Stock

  

Stock

  

Capital

  

Earnings

  

Stock

  

(Loss) Income

  

Equity

 

Balance as of March 31, 2025

 $110,927  $586,946  $36,007  $643,265  $(76,116) $(48,090) $1,252,939 

Net loss

  -   -   -   (20,293)  -   -   (20,293)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

  -   -   -   -   -   685   685 

Cash dividends paid on preferred stock ($0.328125 per depositary share)

  -   -   -   (1,509)  -   -   (1,509)

Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.18 per share)

  -   -   -   (6,931)  -   -   (6,931)

Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures (32,709 shares)

  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Share redemption for tax withholdings on restricted stock units for FLIC (22,638 shares)

  -   -   (507)  -   -   -   (507)

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   -   1,228   -   -   -   1,228 

Stock issued in connection with FLIC merger (11,790,116 shares)

  -   270,819   -   -   -   -   270,819 

Balance as of June 30, 2025

 $110,927  $857,765  $36,728  $614,532  $(76,116) $(47,405) $1,496,431 

 

  

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

 
                      

Accumulated

     
          

Additional

          

Other

  

Total

 
  

Preferred

  

Common

  

Paid-In

  

Retained

  

Treasury

  

Comprehensive

  

Stockholders’

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Stock

  

Stock

  

Capital

  

Earnings

  

Stock

  

(Loss) Income

  

Equity

 

Balance as of March 31, 2024

 $110,927  $586,946  $32,866  $600,118  $(76,116) $(38,132) $1,216,609 

Net income

  -   -   -   19,056   -   -   19,056 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

  -   -   -   -   -   (4,112)  (4,112)

Cash dividends declared on preferred stock ($0.328125 per depositary share)

  -   -   -   (1,509)  -   -   (1,509)

Cash dividends declared on common stock ($0.18 per share)

  -   -   -   (6,906)  -   -   (6,906)

Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures (32,016 shares)

  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Stock-compensation expense

  -   -   1,089   -   -   -   1,089 

Balance as of June 30, 2024

 $110,927  $586,946  $33,955  $610,759  $(76,116) $(42,244) $1,224,227 

 

6

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

(unaudited)

(continued)

 

  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 
                      

Accumulated

     
          

Additional

          

Other

  

Total

 
  

Preferred

  

Common

  

Paid-In

  

Retained

  

Treasury

  

Comprehensive

  

Stockholders’

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Stock

  

Stock

  

Capital

  

Earnings

  

Stock

  

(Loss) Income

  

Equity

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 $110,927  $586,946  $36,347  $631,446  $(76,116) $(47,846) $1,241,704 

Net loss

  -   -   -   (51)  -   -   (51)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

  -   -   -   -   -   441   441 

Cash dividends paid on preferred stock ($0.65625 per depositary share)

  -   -   -   (3,018)  -   -   (3,018)

Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.36 per share)

  -   -   -   (13,845)  -   -   (13,845)

Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures (72,779 shares)

  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Stock grants (1,328 shares)

  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Net shares issued in satisfaction of deferred stock units earned (38,683 shares)

  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Net shares issued in satisfaction of performance units earned (19,577 shares)

  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Share redemption for tax withholdings on restricted stock units for FLIC (22,638 shares)

  -   -   (507)  -   -   -   (507)

Share redemption for tax withholdings on performance units and deferred stock units earned

  -   -   (1,627)  -   -   -   (1,627)

Stock-based compensation

  -   -   2,515   -   -   -   2,515 

Stock issued in connection with FLIC merger (11,790,116 shares)

  -   270,819   -   -   -   -   270,819 

Balance as of June 30, 2025

 $110,927  $857,765  $36,728  $614,532  $(76,116) $(47,405) $1,496,431 

  

  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

 
                      

Accumulated

     
          

Additional

          

Other

  

Total

 
  

Preferred

  

Common

  

Paid-In

  

Retained

  

Treasury

  

Comprehensive

  

Stockholders’

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Stock

  

Stock

  

Capital

  

Earnings

  

Stock

  

(Loss) Income

  

Equity

 

Balance as of December 31, 2023

 $110,927  $586,946  $33,182  $590,970  $(70,296) $(35,109) $1,216,620 

Net income

  -   -   -   36,261   -   -   36,261 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

  -   -   -   -   -   (7,135)  (7,135)

Cash dividends declared on preferred stock ($0.65625 per depositary share)

  -   -   -   (3,018)  -   -   (3,018)

Cash dividends declared on common stock ($0.35 per share)

  -   -   -   (13,454)  -   -   (13,454)

Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures (68,462 shares)

  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Stock grants (1,533 shares)

  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Net shares issued in satisfaction of deferred stock units earned (33,604 shares)

  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Net shares issued in satisfaction of performance units earned (24,070 shares)

  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Share redemption for tax withholdings on performance units and deferred stock units earned

  -   -   (1,324)  -   -   -   (1,324)

Stock-compensation expense

  -   -   2,097   -   -   -   2,097 

Repurchase of treasury stock (282,370 shares)

  -   -   -   -   (5,820)  -   (5,820)

Balance as of June 30, 2024

 $110,927  $586,946  $33,955  $610,759  $(76,116) $(42,244) $1,224,227 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

7

 

 

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2025

  

2024

 

Cash flows from operating activities

        

Net (loss) income

 $(51) $36,261 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment

  2,423   2,185 

Provision for credit losses

  39,200   6,500 

Loss on bank owned life insurance policy exchange

  327   - 

Amortization of intangibles

  1,530   642 

Net accretion of loans

  (3,745)  (472)

Accretion on bank premises

  (24)  (24)

Amortization (accretion) on deposits

  233   (65)

Amortization on borrowings, net

  11   11 

Stock-based compensation

  2,515   2,097 

(Gains) losses on equity securities, net

  (876)  123 

Gains on sale of loans held-for-sale, net

  (513)  (1,783)

Loans originated for resale

  (10,798)  (12,511)

Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale

  11,027   13,859 

Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

  (3,671)  (3,341)

Amortization of premium and accretion of discounts on securities available-for-sale

  (56)  401 

Amortization of subordinated debentures issuance costs

  282   253 

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable

  (1,736)  846 

Net change in operating leases

  1,060   (88)

(Increase) decrease in other assets

  (15,950)  1,176 

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

  160   (3,251)

Net cash provided by operating activities

  21,348   42,819 
         

Cash flows from investing activities

        

Investment securities available-for-sale:

        

Purchases

  (330,264)  (48,814)

Sales

  277,477   - 

Maturities, calls and principal repayments

  48,258   30,209 

Purchase of equity securities

  (1,113)  (1,302)

Proceeds from equity securities sold

  2,374   - 

Net redemptions of restricted investment in bank stocks

  15,477   8,054 

Net decrease in loans

  32,031   181,281 

Proceeds from bank owned life insurance

  278   - 

Purchases of premises and equipment

  (331)  (263)

Cash acquired, net of cash consideration paid in acquisition

  54,861   - 

Net cash provided by investing activities

  99,048   169,165 
         

Cash flows from financing activities

        

Net increase in deposits

  206,993   39,877 

Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debt

  200,000   - 

Payment of subordinated debt issuance costs

  (3,726)  - 

Advances of FHLB borrowings

  740,000   595,587 

Repayments of FHLB borrowings

  (1,004,621)  (773,033)

Cash dividends on preferred stock

  (3,018)  (3,018)

Cash dividends paid on common stock

  (13,845)  (13,454)

Repurchase of treasury stock

  -   (5,820)

Share redemption for tax withholdings on performance units and deferred stock units earned

  (2,134)  (1,324)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  119,649   (161,185)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

  240,045   50,799 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  356,488   242,714 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $596,533  $293,513 

 

8

 

(continued)

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

        

Cash payments for:

        

Interest paid on deposits and borrowings

 $119,053  $137,520 

Income taxes

  36,173   15,594 

 

Supplemental disclosures of noncash activities

               

Business Combination

               

Fair value of assets acquired

  $ 3,905,094       -  

Fair value of liabilities assumed

    3,641,505       -  

Stock issued in connection with FLIC merger

    270,819       -  

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

9

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 1a. Nature of Operations, Principles of Consolidation and Risk and Uncertainties

 

Nature of Operations

 

ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc. (the “Parent Corporation”) is incorporated under the laws of the State of New Jersey and is a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”). The Parent Corporation’s business currently consists of the operation of its wholly-owned subsidiary, ConnectOne Bank (the “Bank” and, collectively with the Parent Corporation and the Parent Corporation’s subsidiaries, the “Company”) and making certain limited investments. The Bank’s direct and indirect subsidiaries include Union Investment Co. (a New Jersey investment company), Twin Bridge Investment Co. (a Delaware investment company), ConnectOne Preferred Funding Corp. (a New Jersey real estate investment trust), Center Financial Group, LLC (a New Jersey financial services company), Center Advertising, Inc. (a New Jersey advertising company), Morris Property Company, LLC, (a New Jersey limited liability company), Volosin Holdings, LLC, (a New Jersey limited liability company), NJCB Spec-1, LLC (a New Jersey limited liability company), Port Jervis Holdings, LLC (a New Jersey limited liability company), BONJ Special Properties, LLC (a New Jersey limited liability company). The First of Long Island REIT (a New York real estate investment trust), FNY Service Corp (a New York investment company) and BoeFly, Inc. (a New Jersey financial technology company).

 

The Bank is a community-based, full-service New Jersey-chartered commercial bank that was founded in 2005. The Bank operates from its headquarters located at 301 Sylvan Avenue in the Borough of Englewood Cliffs, Bergen County, New Jersey and through its 59 other banking offices. On June 1, 2025, the Company completed its acquisition of The First of Long Island Corporation (“FLIC”), and The First National Bank of Long Island, FLIC’s wholly owned subsidiary depository institution, was merged into the Bank. See Note 2.

 

Substantially all loans are secured with various types of collateral, including business assets, consumer assets and commercial/residential real estate. Each borrower’s ability to repay its loans is dependent on the conversion of assets, cash flows generated from the borrowers’ business, real estate rental and consumer wages.

 

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The consolidated financial statements of the Parent Corporation are prepared on an accrual basis and include the accounts of the Parent Corporation and the Bank. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated from the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

10

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

      Note 1a. Nature of Operations, Principles of Consolidation and Risk and Uncertainties - (continued)

 

Segment Reporting

 

The Company’s operations are solely in the financial services industry. The Company provides a range of regional community banking services to commercial and retail clients. 

 

The Company's reportable segment is determined by the Chief Executive Officer, who is designated the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), based upon information about the Company's products and services offered, primarily it's banking operations. The segment is also distinguished by the level of information provided to the CODM, who uses such information to review performance of various components of the business (such as branches and the subsidiary bank), which are then aggregated if operating performance, products/services, and customers are similar. The CODM will evaluate the financial performance of the Company's business components such as by evaluating revenue streams, significant expenses, and budget to actual results in assessing the Company's segment and in the determination of allocating resources. The CODM uses revenue streams to evaluate product pricing and significant expenses to assess performance and evaluate return on assets. The CODM uses consolidated net income to benchmark the Company against its competitors. The benchmarking analysis coupled with monitoring of budget to actual results are used in assessment of performance and in establishing compensation. Loans, investments, and deposits provide the revenues in the banking operation. Interest expense, provision for credit losses, and payroll provide the significant expenses in the banking operation. All operations are domestic. See Note 14 for disclosures related to the reportable segment.

 

Employee Benefit Plans

        

The Company has a noncontributory pension plan that covered all eligible employees up until  September 30, 2007, at which time the Company froze its defined benefit pension plan. As such, all future benefit accruals in this pension plan were discontinued and all retirement benefits that employees would have earned as of  September 30, 2007 were preserved.

 

In the FLIC merger, the company acquired a defined benefit pension plan that covered all eligible employees. The Bank makes contributions to the plan, which when taken together with participant contributions equal to 2% of their compensation, will be sufficient to fund these benefits. Effective for June 30, 2025, the Board of Directors approved that no new participants will be permitted in the pension plan, and existing participants could no longer contribute.  In addition, the Board of Directors approved to freeze the plan effective September 30, 2025. Once frozen, participants will no longer accrue benefits. 

 

The Company’s policy is to fund at least the minimum contribution required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Pension expense is the sum of service cost, interest cost, amortization of actuarial gains and losses and plan expenses, net of the expected return on plan assets and participant contributions. The costs associated with the plans are accrued based on actuarial assumptions and included in salaries and employee benefits expense.

 

The Company accounts for its defined benefit pension plans in accordance with FASB ASC 715-30. This standard requires that the funded status of defined benefit postretirement plans be recognized on the Company’s statement of financial condition and changes in the funded status be reflected in other comprehensive income. This standard also requires companies to measure the funded status of the plans as of the date of its fiscal year-end.

 

Use of Estimates

 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management has made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the dates of the consolidated statements of condition and that affect the results of operations for the periods presented. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts reported in prior periods to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassifications had no material effect on net income or total stockholders' equity.

  

11

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 1b. Authoritative Accounting Guidance

 

Adoption of New Accounting Standards in 2025

 

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. These amendments require that public business entities on an annual basis (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than 5% of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income (or loss) by the applicable statutory income tax rate). The amendments require that all entities disclose on an annual basis the following information about income taxes paid: 1) The amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign taxes. 2) The amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid (net of refunds received) is equal to or greater than 5% of total income taxes paid (net of refunds received). The amendments also require that all entities disclose the following information: 1) Income (or loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (or benefit) disaggregated between domestic and foreign and 2) Income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign. The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 on January 1, 2025.

 

Newly Issued, But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2024-03, "Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)" ("ASU 2024-03"). ASU 2024-03 requires public entities to provide disaggregated disclosures, in the notes to the financial statements, of certain categories of expenses that are included in expense line items on the face of the income statement. ASU 2024-03 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2027. The Company is currently not expecting the ASU to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements and footnotes.

 

12

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 2. Business Combination 

 

On June 1, 2025 (the “Acquisition Date”), the Company completed the acquisition of The First of Long Island Corporation (“FLIC"), the parent company for the First National Bank of Long Island (“FNBLI”), in accordance with the definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 4, 2024 (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on the Acquisition Date, FLIC merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation, and FNBLI merged with and into the Bank, with the Bank as the surviving bank (collectively, the “merger”). As part of this merger, the Company acquired 36 branch offices located in Nassau and Suffolk Counties of Long Island, and the boroughs of New York City.

 

In connection with the completion of the merger, former FLIC shareholders received 0.5175 shares of the Company’s common stock for each share of FLIC common stock they held. The value of the total transaction consideration was approximately $270.8 million. The consideration included the issuance of 11,790,116 shares of the Company’s common stock, valued at $22.97 per share, which was the closing price of the Company’s common stock on May 30, 2025, the last trading day prior to the consummation of the merger. Also included in the total consideration was cash in lieu of any fractional shares, which was effectively settled upon closing.

 

The acquisition of FLIC was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and consideration paid were recorded at estimated fair values on the Acquisition Date. The excess consideration paid over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired has been reported as goodwill in the Company’s consolidated statements of financial condition. The $7.2 million of goodwill created from the merger is not amortizable or deductible for tax purposes. The amount of goodwill represents an asset attributed to the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination. Future economic benefits consist largely of the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of FLIC and the Company.

 

The Company considers its valuations of acquired loans and other assets to be preliminary, as management continues to identify and assess information regarding the nature of these assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including extended information gathering, management review procedures, and any new information that may arise as a result of integration activities. Accordingly, the amounts recorded for current and deferred taxes are also considered preliminary, as the Company continues to evaluate the Federal, state and local combined statutory tax rate for the merged entity and the nature and extent of permanent and temporary differences between the book and tax bases of these other assets acquired and other liabilities assumed.

 

In connection with the acquisition, the consideration paid, and the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Acquisition Date are summarized in the following tables:

 

  

As of

 
  

June 1, 2025

 

Purchase Price Consideration

    

FLIC common shares settled for stock

  22,783,572 

Exchange Ratio

  0.5175 

ConnectOne shares entitlement

  11,790,499 

Fractional shares subject to cash in lieu

  (383)

ConnectOne whole shares issued

  11,790,116 

Price per share of ConnectOne common stock on June 1, 2025

 $22.97 

Total fair value of stock consideration issued

 $270,818,953 

Cash consideration paid

  8,727 

Total purchase price consideration

 $270,827,680 

 

13

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 2. Business Combination (continued)

  

As of

 
  

June 1, 2025

 
  

(in thousands)

 
     

Total purchase price consideration

 $270,828 
     

Fair Value of Assets Acquired:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

  54,869 

Securities available-for-sale

  596,702 

Loans receivables, net

  2,882,951 

Restricted stock, at cost

  24,276 

Premises and equipment, net

  45,895 

Bank-owned life insurance

  118,098 

Pension plan assets

  11,617 

Core deposit intangible

  63,206 

Other assets

  107,480 

Total assets acquired

 $3,905,094 
     

Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed:

    

Deposits

  3,251,147 

Borrowings

  360,405 

Other liabilities

  29,953 

Total liabilities assumed

 $3,641,505 
     

Net assets acquired

 $263,589 
     

Goodwill recorded in acquisition

 $7,239 

 

14

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 2. Business Combination (continued)

 

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to estimate the fair values of significant assets and liabilities presented above.

 

Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amount of these items is a reasonable estimate of their fair value based on the short-term nature of these assets.

 

Investment securities – Fair values for investment securities available-for-sale were based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices were not available, fair value estimates are based on observable inputs, including quoted market prices for similar instruments. Fair value estimates also reflect an adjustment related to certain securities that were sold shortly after closing and were determined by the current market price. Additional information is included in Note 4 - Investments. 

 

Loans – The fair value of the loan portfolio was calculated on a pooled loan basis using discounted cash flow analysis for accruing loans and on an individual basis for nonaccrual loans. This analysis took into consideration the contractual terms of the loans and assumptions related to the credit risk, expected lifetime losses, qualitative factors, collateral values, discount rates, and other liquidity considerations to estimate projected cash flows. The assumptions used in determining the fair value of the loan portfolio were considered reasonable from a market-participant viewpoint.

 

Acquired loans are classified into three categories: purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) accruing loans (“PCD Accruing loans”), purchased credit deteriorated nonaccrual loans (“PCD Nonaccrual loans”) and non-PCD loans. PCD loans are defined as a loan or group of loans that have experienced more-than-insignificant credit deterioration since origination. The Company considers various factors in connection with the identification of more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit, including but not limited to nonperforming status, delinquency, risk ratings, and other qualitative factors that indicate deterioration in credit quality since origination. Non-PCD loans will have an allowance established subsequent to the Acquisition Date, which is recognized as an expense through the provision for credit losses. For PCD loans, the loans were recorded at their amortized cost, less an allowance for credit losses of $43.3 million on the Acquisition Date. There is no provision for credit loss expense recognized on PCD loans because the initial allowance is established by grossing-up the amortized cost of the PCD loans. The remaining difference between the net of the amortized cost basis and the allowance for credit losses and the fair value allocated to the loans on the date of acquisition is recognized as a non-credit-related discount that will be accreted into interest income over the life of the loans.

 

15

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 2. Business Combination (continued)

 

The following table provides details related to the fair value of acquired PCD loans.

 

          

Gross-up for PCD

     
  

Unpaid Principal

  

Total Discount at

  

Allowance for Credit

  

Fair Value of PCD

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Balance

  

Acquisition

  

Losses at Acquisition

  

Loans at Acquisition

 

PCD Accruing

 $255,152  $(32,570) $(38,231) $184,351 

PCD Nonaccrual

  16,752   (1,824)  (5,105)  9,823 

Total PCD Loans

 $271,904  $(34,394) $(43,336) $194,174 

 

 

Premises and equipment – The estimated fair value of premises were measured based upon appraisals from independent third parties. The estimated fair value of equipment was determined to approximate the carrying amount of these assets.

 

Deferred Tax Benefit – The Company recorded a net deferred income tax benefit of $51.1 million related to tax attributes of FLIC, along with the effects of fair value adjustments resulting from applying the purchase method of accounting.

 

Deposits – The fair values used for the demand and savings deposits equal the amount payable on demand at the Acquisition Date. The fair value of time deposits is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using current rates offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.

 

Borrowings – The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances were estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar remaining maturities.

 

As a result of the integration of operations of FLIC, the Company recognized net interest income and net income of $8.5 million and $3.9 million, respectively, from the Acquisition Date through and including June 30, 2025 and is included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

Costs related to the acquisition totaled $32.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. These amounts were expensed as incurred and are recorded as merger expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

The following table presents unaudited supplemental pro forma information as if the merger had occurred on January 1, 2024. The unaudited pro forma information includes adjustments for (i) accreting and amortizing the discounts and premiums associated with the estimated fair value adjustments to acquired loans, investment securities, deposits, and borrowings, (ii) the amortization of recognized intangible assets arising from the merger, (iii) depreciation expense on premises and equipment, and (iv) the related estimated income tax effects. The pro forma amounts below do not reflect the Company's expectations as of the date of the pro forma information of further operating cost savings and other business synergies expected to be achieved, including revenue growth as a result of the merger. As a result, actual amounts differed from the unaudited pro forma information presented.

 

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2025

  

2024

 

Net interest income

 $191,544  $175,060 

Net income

 $60,686  $33,666 

 

  

16

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 3. Earnings per Common Share

 

Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) No. 260-10-45 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share (“EPS”). The restricted stock awards granted by the Company contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends and therefore are considered participating securities. The two-class method for calculating basic EPS excludes dividends paid to participating securities and any undistributed earnings attributable to participating securities.

 

Earnings per common share have been computed based on the following:

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)

 

2025

  

2024

  

2025

  

2024

 

Net loss income available to common stockholders

 $(21,802) $17,547  $(3,069) $33,243 

Earnings allocated to participating securities

  53   (46)  8   (89)

(Loss) income attributable to common stock

 $(21,749) $17,501  $(3,061) $33,154 
                 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, including participating securities

  42,100   38,421   40,252   38,383 

Weighted average participating securities

  (102)  (101)  (102)  (103)

Weighted average common shares outstanding

  41,998   38,320   40,150   38,280 

Incremental shares from assumed conversions of options, performance units and restricted shares

  175   129   220   173 

Weighted average common and equivalent shares outstanding

  42,173   38,449   40,370   38,453 
                 

Earnings per common share:

                

Basic

 $(0.52) $0.46  $(0.08) $0.87 

Diluted

  (0.52)  0.46   (0.08)  0.86 

 

There were no antidilutive share equivalents during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and  June 30, 2024.

 

17

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 4. Investment Securities

 

Immediately after the merger, the Company sold a significant portion of the available-for-sale investments acquired from FLIC with proceeds of $277.5 million, with no gross gains or losses realized upon sale.

 

All of the Company’s investment securities are classified as available-for-sale as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Investment securities available-for-sale are reported at fair value with unrealized gains or losses included in stockholders’ equity, net of tax. Accordingly, the carrying value of such securities reflects their fair value as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Fair value is based upon either quoted market prices, or in certain cases where there is limited activity in the market for a particular instrument, assumptions are made to determine their fair value. See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. 

 

The following tables present information related to the Company’s portfolio of securities available-for-sale as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

                  

Allowance

 
                  

for

 
      

Gross

  

Gross

      

Investment

 
  

Amortized

  

Unrealized

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Credit

 
  

Cost

  

Gains

  

Losses

  

Value

  

Losses

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

June 30, 2025

                    

Investment securities available-for-sale:

                    

Federal agency obligations

 $368,785  $1,281  $(10,649) $359,417  $- 

Residential mortgage pass-through securities

  677,879   2,612   (52,352)  628,139   - 

Commercial mortgage pass-through securities

  30,266   36   (3,730)  26,572   - 

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

  226,834   1,044   (20,752)  207,126   - 

Corporate bonds and notes

  5,000   1   (6)  4,995   - 

Asset-backed securities

  832   1   (10)  823   - 

Other securities

  128   -   -   128   - 

Total investment securities available-for-sale

 $1,309,724  $4,975  $(87,499) $1,227,200  $- 
                     

December 31, 2024

                    

Investment securities available-for-sale:

                    

Federal agency obligations

 $96,165  $179  $(11,674) $84,670  $- 

Residential mortgage pass-through securities

  439,445   211   (60,818)  378,838   - 

Commercial mortgage pass-through securities

  24,989   -   (4,097)  20,892   - 

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

  141,775   89   (19,460)  122,404   - 

Corporate bonds and notes

  5,000   5   (18)  4,987   - 

Asset-backed securities

  892   -   (7)  885   - 

Other securities

  171   -   -   171   - 

Total investment securities available-for-sale

 $708,437  $484  $(96,074) $612,847  $- 

 

18

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 4. Investment Securities (continued)

 

Investment securities having a carrying value of approximately $792.7 million and $184.0 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, borrowings, repurchase agreements, access to unutilized Federal Reserve Discount Window borrowings and Federal Home Loan Bank advances and for other purposes required or permitted by law. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.

 

The following table presents information for investments in securities available-for-sale as of June 30, 2025, based on scheduled maturities. Actual maturities can be expected to differ from scheduled maturities due to prepayment or early call options of the issuer. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.

 

  

June 30, 2025

 
  

Amortized

  

Fair

 
  

Cost

  

Value

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Investment securities available-for-sale:

        

Due in one year or less

 $5,034  $5,036 

Due after one year through five years

  24,943   25,155 

Due after five years through ten years

  61,846   61,209 

Due after ten years

  509,628   480,961 

Residential mortgage pass-through securities

  677,879   628,139 

Commercial mortgage pass-through securities

  30,266   26,572 

Other securities

  128   128 

Total investment securities available-for-sale

 $1,309,724  $1,227,200 

 

There were no realized gains or losses on investment securities available for sale during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024.

 

19

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 4. Investment Securities (continued)

 

The following tables indicate securities in an unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) has not been recorded, aggregated by investment category and by the length of continuous time individual securities have been in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

  

June 30, 2025

 
  

Total

  

Less than 12 Months

  

12 Months or Longer

 
  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

 
  

Value

  

Losses

  

Value

  

Losses

  

Value

  

Losses

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Investment securities available-for-sale:

                        

Federal agency obligations

 $84,641  $(10,649) $50,658  $(255) $33,983  $(10,394)

Residential mortgage pass-through securities

  350,770   (52,352)  21,050   (377)  329,720   (51,975)

Commercial mortgage pass-through securities

  21,131   (3,730)  -   -   21,131   (3,730)

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

  115,530   (20,752)  20,316   (925)  95,214   (19,827)

Corporate bonds and notes

  1,994   (6)  1,994   (6)  -   - 

Asset-backed securities

  562   (10)  -   -   562   (10)

Total investment securities available for sale

 $574,628  $(87,499) $94,018  $(1,563) $480,610  $(85,936)

 

  

December 31, 2024

 
  

Total

  

Less than 12 Months

  

12 Months or Longer

 
  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

 
  

Value

  

Losses

  

Value

  

Losses

  

Value

  

Losses

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Investment securities available-for-sale:

                        

Federal agency obligations

 $53,467  $(11,674) $18,471  $(60) $34,996  $(11,614)

Residential mortgage pass-through securities

  364,971   (60,818)  26,809   (604)  338,162   (60,214)

Commercial mortgage pass-through securities

  20,892   (4,097)  -   -   20,892   (4,097)

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

  112,523   (19,460)  13,281   (322)  99,242   (19,138)

Corporate bonds and notes

  1,982   (18)  1,982   (18)  -   - 

Asset-backed securities

  885   (7)  -   -   885   (7)

Total investment securities available for sale

 $554,720  $(96,074) $60,543  $(1,004) $494,177  $(95,070)

 

20

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 4. Investment Securities (continued)

 

The Company has elected to exclude accrued interest from the amortized cost of its investment securities available-for-sale. Accrued interest receivable for investment securities available-for-sale totaled $5.5 million and $2.3 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

The Company evaluates securities in an unrealized loss position for impairment related to credit losses on at least a quarterly basis. Securities in unrealized loss positions are first assessed as to whether we intend to sell, or if it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If one of the criteria is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through current earnings. For securities that do not meet these criteria, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value resulted from credit losses or other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, we compare the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis for the security, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded, limited to the amount that the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis. Unrealized losses on asset backed securities and state and municipal securities have not been recognized into income because the issuers are of high credit quality and we do not intend to sell and it is likely that we will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery. The decline in fair value is largely due to changes in interest rates and other market conditions. The issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments on the securities. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. No allowance for credit losses for available-for-sale securities was recorded as of June 30, 2025.

 

Federal agency obligations, residential mortgage-backed pass-through securities and commercial mortgage-backed pass-through securities are issued by U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises. Although a government guarantee exists on these investments, these entities are not legally backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government, and the current support they receive is subject to a cap as part of the agreement entered into in 2008. Nonetheless, at this time we do not foresee any set of circumstances in which the government would not fund its commitments on these investments as the issuers are an integral part of the U.S. housing market in providing liquidity and stability. Therefore, we concluded that a zero-allowance approach for these investment securities is appropriate.

 

 

 

21

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 5. Derivatives 

 

As part of our overall asset liability management strategy the Company uses derivative instruments, which can include interest rate swaps, collars, caps, and floors. The notional amount does not represent amounts exchanged by the parties. The amount exchanged is determined by reference to the notional amount and the other terms of the individual agreements. Derivative instruments are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value and are not reported on a net basis.

 

Derivatives Designated as Hedges

 

Subsequent changes in fair value for a hedging instrument that has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship are accounted for in the following manner:

 

1) Cash flow hedges: changes in fair value are recognized as a component in other comprehensive income

2) Fair value hedges: changes in fair value are recognized concurrently in earnings

 

As long as a hedging instrument is designated and the results of the effectiveness testing support that the instrument qualifies for hedge accounting treatment, 100% of the periodic changes in fair value of the hedging instrument are accounted for as outlined above. This is the case whether or not economic mismatches exist in the hedging relationship. As a result, there is no periodic measurement or recognition of ineffectiveness. Rather, the full impact of hedge gains and losses is recognized in the period in which the hedged transactions impact earnings. The change in fair value of the hedging instrument that is included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness is presented in the same income statement line item that is used to present the earnings effect of the hedged item. As of June 30, 2025, the Bank was not utilizing fair value hedges.

 

Cash Flow Hedges

 

The Company during 2021, 2022, 2024 and 2025 entered into fourteen pay fixed-rate interest rate swaps, with a total notional amount of $750 million. These are designated as cash flow hedges of outstanding Federal Home Loan Bank advances. We are required to pay fixed rates of interest ranging from 0.63% to 3.72% and receive variable rates of interest that reset quarterly based on the daily compounding secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”). The fourteen swaps carry expiration dates ranging from December 2025 to May 2028. The swaps are determined to be fully effective during the period presented and therefore no amount of ineffectiveness has been included in net income. Therefore, the aggregate fair value of the swap is recorded in other assets (liabilities) with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). The amount included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) would be reclassified to current earnings should the hedges no longer be considered effective. The Company expects the hedges to remain fully effective during the remaining term of the swaps. 

  

The Company previously entered into two forward starting interest rate cap spread transactions, one with a total notional amount of $150 million, which became effective on October 1, 2022 and which matures in October of 2027 and one interest rate cap spread transaction, with a total notional amount of $75 million, which became effective in November 2022 and which matures in November of 2027. These are designated as cash flow hedges of brokered certificates of deposit, and the interest rate cap spread is indexed to a benchmark of fed funds with payment required on a monthly basis. The structure of these instruments is such that the Company entered into a total of $225 million in notional amount of sold interest rate cap agreements, in which we are required to pay the counterparty an incremental amount if the index rate exceeds a set cap rate. Simultaneously, the Company purchased a total of $225 million notional amount of interest rate cap agreements in which we receive an incremental amount if the index rate is above a set cap rate. No payments are required if the index rate is at, or below, the cap rate on the sold or purchased interest rate cap agreements.

 

Interest income recorded on these swap and interest rate cap transactions totaled approximately $4.5 million and $8.6 million and $5.7 million and $11.3 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively, and is recorded as a component of either interest expense on FHLB Advances or on brokered certificates of deposit.

 

22

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Note 5. Derivatives (continued)

 

The following table presents the gross gains (losses) recorded in other comprehensive income and the Consolidated Statements of Income relating to the cash flow hedge derivative instruments for the periods indicated:

 

  

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

 
  

Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)

  

Amount of (gain) loss reclassified from OCI to interest expense

  

Amount of gain recognized in other Noninterest income (Ineffective Portion)

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Interest rate contracts

 $-  $(4,468) $- 

 

  

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

 
  

Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)

  

Amount of (gain) loss reclassified from OCI to interest expense

  

Amount of gain recognized in other Noninterest income (Ineffective Portion)

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Interest rate contracts

 $4,457  $(5,683) $- 

 

  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 
  

Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)

  

Amount of (gain) loss reclassified from OCI to interest expense

  

Amount of gain recognized in other Noninterest income (Ineffective Portion)

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Interest rate contracts

 $(3,792) $(8,610) $- 

 

  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

 
  

Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)

  

Amount of (gain) loss reclassified from OCI to interest expense

  

Amount of gain recognized in other Noninterest income (Ineffective Portion)

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Interest rate contracts

 $17,337  $(11,312) $- 

 

23

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 5. Derivatives - (continued)

         

The following table reflects the cash flow hedges included in the consolidated statements of condition as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

  

June 30, 2025

  

December 31, 2024

 
  

Notional Amount

  

Fair Value

  

Notional Amount

  

Fair Value

 
      

(dollars in thousands)

     

Interest rate contracts

 $1,200,000  $23,900  $1,000,000  $37,398 

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges

 

As part of the merger with FLIC, the Bank acquired interest rate swap agreements (“back-to-back swap”) that are not designated as hedging instruments. A back-to-back swap allows a borrower to effectively convert a variable rate loan to a fixed rate. The Bank originates a variable rate loan with a borrower and simultaneously enters into offsetting back-to-back swaps with the borrower and an unaffiliated dealer counterparty to minimize interest rate risk. In connection with each swap transaction, the Bank agrees to pay interest to the borrower on a notional amount at a variable interest rate and receives interest from the borrower on a similar notional amount at a fixed interest rate. Concurrently, the Bank agrees to pay the dealer counterparty the same fixed interest rate on the same notional amount and receives the same variable interest rate on the same notional amount. Because the Bank acts as an intermediary for its borrower, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts offset each other and do not impact the Bank’s results of operations.

 

  

June 30, 2025

 
      

Notional

  

Fair Value

  

Fair Value

 

(in thousands)

 

Positions

  

Amount

  

Asset

  

Liabilities

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments included in other assets / other liabilities:

                

Interest rate swap with borrower

  3  $36,222  $290  $- 

Interest rate swap with offsetting counterparty

  3   36,222   -   290 

         

 

24

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Loans Receivable – The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio segments, including net deferred loan fees, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

  June 30, 2025  December 31, 2024 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 $1,607,528  $1,532,730 

Commercial real estate

  7,624,033   5,880,679 

Commercial construction

  681,222   616,246 

Residential real estate

  1,254,646   249,691 

Consumer

  1,709   1,136 

Gross loans

  11,169,138   8,280,482 

Net deferred loan fees

  (4,661)  (5,672)

Total loans receivable

 $11,164,477  $8,274,810 

 

As of  June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, loans totaling approximately $7.8 billion and $5.8 billion, respectively, were pledged to secure borrowings from the FHLB of New York and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

 

Loans held-for-sale – The following table sets forth the composition of the Company's loans held-for-sale portfolio as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

  

June 30, 2025

  

December 31, 2024

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Residential real estate

 $1,027  $743 

 

Loans Receivable on Nonaccrual Status - The following tables present the carrying value of nonaccrual loans with an ACL and the carrying value of nonaccrual loans without an ACL as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

  

June 30, 2025

 
  

Nonaccrual loans with ACL

  

Nonaccrual loans without ACL

  

Total nonaccrual loans

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 $2,175  $11,295  $13,470 

Commercial real estate

  666   20,653   21,319 

Commercial construction

  -   2,204   2,204 

Residential real estate

  440   1,795   2,235 

Total

 $3,281  $35,947  $39,228 

 

25

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

  

December 31, 2024

 
  Nonaccrual loans with ACL  Nonaccrual loans without ACL  Total nonaccrual loans 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 $1,744  $14,487  $16,231 

Commercial real estate

  3,822   32,664   36,486 

Commercial construction

  -   2,204   2,204 

Residential real estate

  333   2,056   2,389 

Total

 $5,899  $51,411  $57,310 

 

Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated and loans that are individually evaluated.

 

Purchased Credit-Deteriorated Loans ("PCD") - PCD loans are defined as a loan or group of loans that have experienced more-than-insignificant credit deterioration since origination. The following table presents the recorded investment of those loans as of June 30, 2025.

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

June 30, 2025

 

Commercial

 $7,443 

Commercial real estate

  228,576 

Commercial construction

   

Residential real estate

  1,822 

Consumer

   

Total purchased credit-deteriorated loans

  237,841 

 

Within the PCD loan portfolio as of June 30, 2025, there is a pool of rent-regulated loans amounting to $208.2 million. These loans are associated with multifamily properties located in the five boroughs of New York City, most of which are entirely or predominantly rent-regulated. This specific pool is subject to unique stressors, primarily due to the 2019 New York rent laws, which restricted rent increases while operating in an environment of escalating expenses.

 

Credit Quality Indicators - The Company continuously monitors the credit quality of its loans receivable. In addition to its internal monitoring, the Company utilizes the services of a third-party loan review firm to periodically validate the credit quality of its loans receivable on a sample basis. Credit quality is monitored by reviewing certain credit quality indicators. Assets classified “Pass” are deemed to possess average to superior credit quality, requiring no more than normal attention. Assets classified as “Special Mention” have generally acceptable credit quality yet possess higher risk characteristics/circumstances than satisfactory assets. Such conditions include strained liquidity, slow pay, stale financial statements, or other conditions that require more stringent attention from the lending staff. These conditions, if not corrected, may weaken the credit quality or inadequately protect the Company’s credit position at some future date. Assets are classified “Substandard” if the asset has a well-defined weakness that requires management’s attention to a greater degree than for loans classified special mention. Such weakness, if left uncorrected, could possibly result in the compromised ability of the loan to perform to contractual requirements. An asset is classified as “Doubtful” if it is inadequately protected by the net worth and/or paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral, if any, that secures the obligation. Assets classified as doubtful include assets for which there is a “distinct possibility” that a degree of loss will occur if the inadequacies are not corrected.

    

26

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

We evaluate whether a modification, extension or renewal of a loan is a current period origination in accordance with GAAP. Generally, loans up for renewal are subject to a full credit evaluation before the renewal is granted and such loans are considered current period originations for purposes of the table below. The following table presents loans by origination, risk designation and gross charge-offs as of and during the six months ended June 30, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

 

  

Term loans amortized cost basis by origination year

       
  

2025

  

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  

2021

  

Prior

  

Revolving Loans

  

Total Gross Loans

 

Commercial

                                

Pass

 $61,680  $87,123  $142,634  $196,011  $228,357  $123,836  $712,620  $1,552,261 

Special mention

  -   1,896   -   314   -   4,999   596   7,805 

Substandard

  -   -   3,857   4,576   2,603   18,771   17,655   47,462 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total commercial

 $61,680  $89,019  $146,491  $200,901  $230,960  $147,606  $730,871  $1,607,528 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $1,669  $-  $467  $875  $3,011 
                                 

Commercial real estate

                                

Pass

 $291,020  $471,351  $376,511  $1,779,950  $1,864,697  $2,210,694  $422,045  $7,416,268 

Special mention

  -   4,051   -   47,290   841   77,477   -   129,659 

Substandard

  -   -   -   15,069   8,265   54,772   -   78,106 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total commercial real estate

 $291,020  $475,402  $376,511  $1,842,309  $1,873,803  $2,342,943  $422,045  $7,624,033 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $5,582  $-  $5,582 
                                 

Commercial construction

                                

Pass

 $487  $25,440  $-  $3,663  $-  $4,362  $645,066  $679,018 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   -   2,204   2,204 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total commercial construction

 $487  $25,440  $-  $3,663  $-  $4,362  $647,270  $681,222 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                                 

Residential real estate

                                

Pass

 $28,589  $26,696  $39,426  $261,820  $167,204  $663,073  $60,522  $1,247,330 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   627   2,750   3,377 

Substandard

  -   -   -   632   -   3,174   133   3,939 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total residential real estate

 $28,589  $26,696  $39,426  $262,452  $167,204  $666,874  $63,405  $1,254,646 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                                 

Consumer

                                

Pass

 $1,554  $19  $21  $-  $-  $-  $115  $1,709 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total consumer

 $1,554  $19  $21  $-  $-  $-  $115  $1,709 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $1  $1 
                                 

Total

                                

Pass

 $383,330  $610,629  $558,592  $2,241,444  $2,260,258  $3,001,965  $1,840,368  $10,896,586 

Special mention

  -   5,947   -   47,604   841   83,103   3,346   140,841 

Substandard

  -   -   3,857   20,277   10,868   76,717   19,992   131,711 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Grand total

 $383,330  $616,576  $562,449  $2,309,325  $2,271,967  $3,161,785  $1,863,706  $11,169,138 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $1,669  $-  $6,049  $876  $8,594 

 

27

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

The following table presents loans by origination, risk designation and gross charge-offs as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):

 

  

Term loans amortized cost basis by origination year

       
  

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  

2021

  2020  

Prior

  

Revolving Loans

  

Total Gross Loans

 

Commercial

                                

Pass

 $67,298  $157,067  $194,602  $237,065  $29,717  $111,841  $678,206  $1,475,796 

Special mention

  1,908   -   2,817   2,538   1,643   6,209   17,491   32,606 

Substandard

  -   3,019   3,705   217   -   15,844   1,543   24,328 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total commercial

 $69,206  $160,086  $201,124  $239,820  $31,360  $133,894  $697,240  $1,532,730 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $1,003  $49  $-  $316  $1,918  $3,286 
                                 

Commercial real estate

                                

Pass

 $408,314  $268,533  $1,424,209  $1,510,087  $339,553  $1,357,858  $415,286  $5,723,840 

Special mention

  -   -   53,642   -   -   59,719   -   113,361 

Substandard

  -   -   3,822   1,846   1,752   36,058   -   43,478 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total commercial real estate

 $408,314  $268,533  $1,481,673  $1,511,933  $341,305  $1,453,635  $415,286  $5,880,679 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $10,416  $-  $10,416 
                                 

Commercial construction

                                

Pass

 $15,390  $-  $2,137  $8,995  $6,518  $-  $581,002  $614,042 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   -   2,204   2,204 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total commercial construction

 $15,390  $-  $2,137  $8,995  $6,518  $-  $583,206  $616,246 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                                 

Residential real estate

                                

Pass

 $17,763  $14,542  $39,197  $21,925  $17,339  $96,657  $36,471  $243,894 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   635   2,773   3,408 

Substandard

  -   -   633   -   1,157   364   235   2,389 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total residential real estate

 $17,763  $14,542  $39,830  $21,925  $18,496  $97,656  $39,479  $249,691 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                                 

Consumer

                                

Pass

 $1,015  $24  $1  $-  $-  $-  $96  $1,136 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total consumer

 $1,015  $24  $1  $-  $-  $-  $96  $1,136 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                                 

Total

                                

Pass

 $509,780  $440,166  $1,660,146  $1,778,072  $393,127  $1,566,356  $1,711,061  $8,058,708 

Special mention

  1,908   -   56,459   2,538   1,643   66,563   20,264   149,375 

Substandard

  -   3,019   8,160   2,063   2,909   52,266   3,982   72,399 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Grand total

 $511,688  $443,185  $1,724,765  $1,782,673  $397,679  $1,685,185  $1,735,307  $8,280,482 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $1,003  $49  $-  $10,732  $1,918  $13,702 

  

28

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

Collateral Dependent Loans: The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by loan segment as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

  

June 30, 2025

 
  Real Estate  

Other

  

Total

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 $9,023  $9,246  $18,269 

Commercial real estate

  249,896   -   249,896 

Commercial construction

  2,204   -   2,204 

Residential real estate

  3,858   -   3,858 

Total

 $264,981  $9,246  $274,227 

 

  

December 31, 2024

 
  Real Estate  

Other

  

Total

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 $2,308  $9,222  $11,530 

Commercial real estate

  36,486   -   36,486 

Commercial construction

  2,204   -   2,204 

Residential real estate

  2,056   -   2,056 

Total

 $43,054  $9,222  $52,276 

 

29

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

Aging Analysis - The following tables present the aging of the amortized cost in past-due loans as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

  

June 30, 2025

 
  

30-59 Days Past Due

  

60-89 Days Past Due

  

90 Days or Greater Past Due and Still Accruing

  

Nonaccrual

  

Total Past Due and Nonaccrual

  

Current

  

Gross Loans

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 $151  $409  $-  $13,470  $14,030  $1,593,498  $1,607,528 

Commercial real estate

  -   12,800   -   21,319   34,119   7,589,914   7,624,033 

Commercial construction

  -   -   -   2,204   2,204   679,018   681,222 

Residential real estate

  227   930   -   2,235   3,392   1,251,254   1,254,646 

Consumer

  -   -   -   -   -   1,709   1,709 

Total

 $378  $14,139  $-  $39,228  $53,745  $11,115,393  $11,169,138 

 

  

December 31, 2024

 
  

30-59 Days Past Due

  

60-89 Days Past Due

  

90 Days or Greater Past Due and Still Accruing

  

Nonaccrual

  

Total Past Due and Nonaccrual

  

Current

  

Gross Loans

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 $1,340  $-  $-  $16,231  $17,571  $1,515,159  $1,532,730 

Commercial real estate

  -   -   -   36,486   36,486   5,844,193   5,880,679 

Commercial construction

  -   -   -   2,204   2,204   614,042   616,246 

Residential real estate

  1,991   -   -   2,389   4,380   245,311   249,691 

Consumer

  -   -   -   -   -   1,136   1,136 

Total

 $3,331  $-  $-  $57,310  $60,641  $8,219,841  $8,280,482 

 

30

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

The following tables detail the amount of gross loans that are individually analyzed, collectively evaluated, and loans acquired with deteriorated quality, and the related portion of the allowance for credit losses for loans that are allocated to each loan portfolio segment.

 

  

June 30, 2025

 
  

Commercial

  Commercial real estate  

Commercial construction

  Residential real estate  

Consumer

  

Total

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses – loans

                        

Individually analyzed

 $641  $33  $-  $-  $-  $674 

Collectively evaluated

  19,358   72,914   5,422   14,461   29   112,184 

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  962   42,256   -   114   -   43,332 

Total

 $20,961  $115,203  $5,422  $14,575  $29  $156,190 
                         

Gross loans

                        

Individually analyzed

 $12,908  $21,320  $2,204  $2,036  $-  $38,468 

Collectively evaluated

  1,587,178   7,374,137   679,018   1,250,788   1,709   10,892,830 

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  7,442   228,576   -   1,822   -   237,840 

Total

 $1,607,528  $7,624,033  $681,222  $1,254,646  $1,709  $11,169,138 

 

  

December 31, 2024

 
  

Commercial

  

Commercial real estate

  

Commercial construction

  

Residential real estate

  

Consumer

  

Total

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses – loans

                        

Individually analyzed

 $326  $909  $-  $-  $-  $1,235 

Collectively evaluated

  17,740   53,868   5,064   4,561   5   81,238 

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  212   -   -   -   -   212 

Total

 $18,278  $54,777  $5,064  $4,561  $5  $82,685 
                         

Gross loans

                        

Individually analyzed

 $15,751  $36,486  $2,204  $2,056  $-  $56,497 

Collectively evaluated

  1,516,557   5,844,193   614,042   247,635   1,136   8,223,563 

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  422   -   -   -   -   422 

Total

 $1,532,730  $5,880,679  $616,246  $249,691  $1,136  $8,280,482 

 

31

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

Activity in the Company’s ACL for loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are summarized in the tables below.

 

  

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

 
  

Commercial

  

Commercial real estate

  

Commercial construction

  

Residential real estate

  

Consumer

  

Total

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Balance as of March 31, 2025

 $18,031  $54,586  $5,030  $4,752  $4  $82,403 

Charge-offs

  (3,011)  (2,027)  -   -   (1)  (5,039)

Recoveries

  23   90   -   5   -   118 

Provision for credit losses - loans:

                        

Initial provision related to acquisition

  985   16,017   78   10,217   10   27,307 

Operating provision for credit losses

  3,968   4,281   314   (514)  16   8,065 

Nonaccretable credit marks on PCD loans

  965   42,256   -   115   -   43,336 

Balance as of June 30, 2025

 $20,961  $115,203  $5,422  $14,575  $29  $156,190 

        

  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 
  

Commercial

  

Commercial real estate

  

Commercial construction

  

Residential real estate

  

Consumer

  

Total

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 $18,278  $54,777  $5,064  $4,561  $5  $82,685 

Charge-offs

  (3,011)  (5,582)  -   -   (1)  (8,594)

Recoveries

  178   90   -   5   -   273 

Provision for credit losses - loans:

                        

Initial provision related to acquisition - loans

  985   16,017   78   10,217   10   27,307 

Operating provision for credit losses

  3,566   7,645   280   (323)  15   11,183 

Nonaccretable credit marks on PCD loans

  965   42,256   -   115   -   43,336 

Balance as of June 30, 2025

 $20,961  $115,203  $5,422  $14,575  $29  $156,190 
  
32

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

  

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

 
  

Commercial

  

Commercial real estate

  

Commercial construction

  

Residential real estate

  

Consumer

  

Total

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Balance as of March 31, 2024

 $20,735  $52,794  $5,011  $4,326  $3  $82,869 

Charge-offs

  -   (3,595)  -   -   -   (3,595)

Recoveries

  324   -   -   -   -   324 

(Reversal of) provision for credit losses – loans

  (1,039)  3,899   (539)  158   -   2,479 

Balance as of June 30, 2024

 $20,020  $53,098  $4,472  $4,484  $3  $82,077 

 

  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

 
  

Commercial

  

Commercial real estate

  

Commercial construction

  

Residential real estate

  

Consumer

  

Total

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Balance as of December 31, 2023

 $20,632  $52,278  $4,739  $4,320  $5  $81,974 

Charge-offs

  (300)  (6,480)  -   -   -   (6,780)

Recoveries

  347   -   -   -   -   347 

(Reversal of) provision for credit losses – loans

  (659)  7,300   (267)  164   (2)  6,536 

Balance as of June 30, 2024

 $20,020  $53,098  $4,472  $4,484  $3  $82,077 

 

33

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:

 

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The modification percentage represents the total loans modified during the three and six months ended as a percentage of the total gross loan balances as of  June 30, 2025.

 

  

Amortized Cost Basis at Time of Modification

         
  

Term Extension

  

Payment Deferral

  

Total

  

Gross Loans at June 30, 2025

  

Modification % (Modified Loans/

Gross Loans)

 

June 30, 2025

                    

(dollars in thousands)

                    

Commercial

 $6,491  $19,461  $25,952  $1,607,528   1.61%

Commercial real estate

  -   -   -   7,624,033   - 

Commercial construction

  8,419   -   8,419   681,222   1.24 

Residential real estate

  -   -   -   1,254,646   - 

Consumer

  -   -   -   1,709   - 

Total

 $14,910  $19,461  $34,371  $11,169,138   0.31%

 

The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and six months ended  June 30, 2025.

 

  

Weighted Average Term Extension (Months)

  

Weighted Average Payment Deferral (Months)

 

June 30, 2025

        

Commercial

  3   3 

Commercial real estate

  -   - 

Commercial construction

  6   - 

Residential real estate

  -   - 

Consumer

  -   - 

 

 

34

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

The Company closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the performance of such loans that have been modified in the last twelve months through  June 30, 2025.

 

  

Current

  

30-89 Days Past Due

  

90 Days or Greater Past Due

 

June 30, 2025

            

(dollars in thousands)

            

Commercial

 $26,285  $-  $- 

Commercial real estate

  63,804   -   - 

Commercial construction

  8,419   -   - 

Residential real estate

  -   -   - 

Consumer

  -   -   - 

Total

 $98,508  $-  $- 

 

There were no modification to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the Company had no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which the Company modified the terms of the loans in the form of principal forgiveness, an interest rate reduction, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, or a term extension during the current period.

 

There were no loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had a payment default during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default. Default is determined at 90 or more days past due, upon charge-off, or upon foreclosure. Modified loans in default are individually evaluated for the allowance for credit losses or if the modified loan is deemed uncollectible, the loan, or a portion of the loan, is written off and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted accordingly.

 

35

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

Allowance for Credit Losses for Unfunded Commitments

 

The Company has recorded an ACL for unfunded credit commitments, which was recorded in other liabilities. The provision is recorded within the provision for credit losses on the Company’s income statement. The following tables presents a roll forward of the allowance for credit losses for unfunded commitments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2025

  

2024

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of period

 $3,009  $2,754 

Provision for credit losses – unfunded commitments

  328   21 

Balance at end of period

 $3,337  $2,775 

  

  

Six Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2025

  

2024

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of period

 $2,627  $2,811 

Provision for (reversal of) allowance for credit losses – unfunded commitments

  710   (36)

Balance at end of period

 $3,337  $2,775 

   

Components of Provision for Credit Losses

 

The following tables summarizes the provision for (reversal of) credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2025

  

2024

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Provision for credit losses – loans

 $8,065  $2,479 

Initial provision related to acquisition - loans

  27,307   - 

Provision for credit losses - unfunded commitments

  328   21 

Provision for credit losses

 $35,700  $2,500 

 

  

Six Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2025

  

2024

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Provision for credit losses – loans

 $11,183  $6,536 

Initial provision related to acquisition - loans

  27,307   - 

Provision for (reversal of) credit losses - unfunded commitments

  710   (36)

Provision for credit losses

 $39,200  $6,500 

 

36

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.

 

 Level 1:

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

 

 Level 2:

Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

 Level 3:

Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (for example, supported with little or no market activity).

 

An asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Company’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful.

 

37

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale and Equity Securities: Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 inputs include securities that have quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows. Examples of instruments which would generally be classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy include municipal bonds and certain agency collateralized mortgage obligations. In certain cases where there is limited activity in the market for a particular instrument, assumptions must be made to determine the fair value of the instruments and these are classified as Level 3. When measuring fair value, the valuation techniques available under the market approach, income approach and/or cost approach are used. The Company’s evaluations are based on market data and the Company employs combinations of these approaches for its valuation methods depending on the asset class.

 

Derivatives: The fair value of derivatives is based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (level 2). Our derivatives are traded in an over-the-counter market where quoted market prices are not always available. Therefore, the fair values of derivatives are determined using quantitative models that utilize multiple market inputs. The inputs will vary based on the type of derivative, but could include interest rates, prices and indices to generate continuous yield or pricing curves, prepayment rate, and volatility factors to value the position. The majority of market inputs are actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including brokers, market transactions and third-party pricing services.

 

For financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

 

      

June 30, 2025

 
      

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 
  

Total Fair Value

  

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)

  

Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)

  

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 

(dollars in thousands)

                

Recurring fair value measurements: Assets

                

Investment securities:

                

Available-for-sale:

                

Federal agency obligations

 $359,417  $-  $359,417  $- 

Residential mortgage pass-through securities

  628,139   -   628,139   - 

Commercial mortgage pass-through securities

  26,572   -   26,572   - 

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

  207,126   -   200,547   6,579 

Corporate bonds and notes

  4,995   -   4,995   - 

Asset-backed securities

  823   -   823   - 

Other securities

  128   128   -   - 

Total available-for-sale

  1,227,200   128   1,220,493   6,579 
                 

Equity securities

  19,707   9,920   9,787   - 

Derivatives

  23,900   -   23,900   - 

Total assets

 $1,270,807  $10,048  $1,254,180  $6,579 

 

38

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (continued)

 

      

December 31, 2024

 
      

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 
  

Total Fair Value

  

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)

  

Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)

  

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 

(dollars in thousands)

                

Recurring fair value measurements: Assets

                

Investment securities:

                

Available-for-sale:

                

Federal agency obligations

 $84,670  $-  $84,670  $- 

Residential mortgage pass- through securities

  378,838   -   378,838   - 

Commercial mortgage pass-through securities

  20,892   -   20,892   - 

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

  122,404   -   115,878   6,526 

Corporate bonds and notes

  4,987   -   4,987   - 

Asset-backed securities

  885   -   885   - 

Other securities

  171   171   -   - 

Total available-for-sale

 $612,847  $171  $606,150  $6,526 
                 

Equity securities

  20,092   9,739   10,353   - 

Derivatives

  37,398   -   37,398   - 

Total assets

 $670,337  $9,910  $653,901  $6,526 

 

There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

The Company may be required periodically to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or impairment write-downs of individual assets. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

Loans Held-for-Sale: Residential mortgage loans, originated and intended for sale in the secondary market, are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or estimated fair value as determined by outstanding commitments from investors. For these loans originated and intended for sale, gains and losses on loan sales (sale proceeds minus carrying value) are recorded in other income and direct loan origination costs and fees are deferred at origination of the loan and are recognized in other income upon sale of the loan. Management obtains quotes or bids on all or parts of these loans directly from the purchasing financial institutions (Level 2). As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, residential mortgage loans held-for sale were $1.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively

 

Other loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or estimated fair value. Fair value of these loans is determined based on the terms of the loan, such as interest rate, maturity date, reset term, as well as sales of similar assets (Level 3). There were no such loans as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

39

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (continued)

 

Collateral Dependent Loans: The Company may record adjustments to the carrying value of loans based on fair value measurements, generally as partial charge-offs of the uncollectible portions of these loans. These adjustments also include certain impairment amounts for collateral dependent loans calculated in accordance with GAAP. Impairment amounts are generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loan and, as a result, the carrying value of the loan less the calculated impairment amount applicable to that loan does not necessarily represent the fair value of the loan. Real estate collateral is valued using independent appraisals or other indications of value based on recent comparable sales of similar properties or assumptions generally observable by market participants. However, due to the substantial judgment applied and limited volume of activity as compared to other assets, fair value is based on Level 3 inputs. Estimates of fair value used for collateral supporting commercial loans generally are based on assumptions not observable in the marketplace and are also based on Level 3 inputs.

 

For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the fair value measurements as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

 

      

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

 June 30, 2025  Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)  Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)  Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) 

Collateral dependent loans:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 $549  $-  $-  $549 

Commercial real estate

  633   -   -   633 

 

      

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

 December 31, 2024  Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)  Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)  Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) 

Collateral dependent loans:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 $726  $-  $-  $726 

Commercial real estate

  2,913   -   -   2,913 

 

Collateral dependent loans Collateral dependent loans as of June 30, 2025 that required a valuation allowance were $1.2 million with a related valuation allowance of $0.3 million compared to $4.7 million with a related valuation allowance of $1.1 million as of December 31, 2024.

 

40

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (continued)

 

Assets Measured with Significant Unobservable Level 3 Inputs

 

Recurring basis

 

The tables below present a reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024:

 

  Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2025

 $6,526 

Principal paydowns

  (156)

Change in unrealized gain (loss)

  209 

Ending balance, June 30, 2025

 $6,579 

 

  Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2024

 $7,122 

Principal paydowns

  (304)

Changes in unrealized loss

  (292)

Ending balance, December 31, 2024

 $6,526 

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The table below provides quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurements within Level 3 hierarchy.

 

June 30, 2025

           
  

Fair Value

 

Valuation Techniques

 

Unobservable Input

 

Rate

 

Securities available-for-sale:

    

(dollars in thousands)

      

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

 $6,579 

Discounted cash flows

 

Discount rate

  4.7%

 

December 31, 2024

           
  

Fair Value

 

Valuation Techniques

 

Unobservable Input

 

Rate

 

Securities available-for-sale:

    

(dollars in thousands)

      

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

 $6,526 

Discounted cash flows

 

Discount rate

  5.0%

 

41

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (continued)

 

Nonrecurring basis: The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for the periods presented. The tables below provide quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurements within Level 3 hierarchy of collateral dependent loans.

 

June 30, 2025

           

(dollars in thousands)

 

Fair Value

  

Valuation Techniques

Unobservable Input

 

Range (weighted average)

 

Commercial loans

 $549  

Appraisals of collateral value

Adjustment for comparable sales

 -10% to +5% (-4.3%) 

Commercial real estate loans

  633  

Appraisals of collateral value

Adjustment for comparable sales

 -10% to +5% (-2.17%) 

 

December 31, 2024

           

(dollars in thousands)

 

Fair Value

  

Valuation Techniques

Unobservable Input

 

Range (weighted average)

 

Commercial loans

 $726  

Appraisals of collateral value

Adjustment for comparable sales

  -10% to +5% (-4.3%) 

Commercial real estate loans

  2,913  

Appraisals of collateral value

Adjustment for comparable sales

 

-40% to +0% (-14.3%)

 

 

42

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (continued)

 

As of June 30, 2025 the fair value measurements presented are consistent with Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, in which fair value represents exit price. The following presents the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024

 

          

Fair Value Measurements

 
  

Carrying Amount

  

Fair Value

  

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)

  

Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)

  

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 
                     

June 30, 2025

                    

Financial assets:

                    

Cash and due from banks

 $596,533  $596,533  $596,533  $-  $- 

Securities available-for-sale

  1,227,200   1,227,200   128   1,220,493   6,579 

Restricted investments in bank stocks

  49,248   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a 

Equity securities

  19,707   19,707   9,920   9,787   - 

Net loans

  11,008,287   10,834,868   -   -   10,834,868 

Derivatives - interest rate contracts

  23,900   23,900   -   23,900   - 

Accrued interest receivable

  60,405   60,405   -   5,454   54,951 
   .                 

Financial liabilities:

                    

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  2,424,529   2,424,529   2,424,529   -   - 

Interest-bearing deposits

  8,853,958   8,840,224   5,788,943   3,051,281   - 

Borrowings

  783,859   783,562   -   783,562   - 

Subordinated debentures

  276,500   276,327   -   276,327   - 

Accrued interest payable

  15,936   15,936   -   15,936   - 
                     

December 31, 2024

                    

Financial assets:

                    

Cash and due from banks

 $356,488  $356,488  $356,488  $-  $- 

Investment securities available-for-sale

  612,847   612,847   171   606,150   6,526 

Restricted investment in bank stocks

  40,449   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a 

Equity securities

  20,092   20,092   9,739   10,353   - 

Net loans

  8,192,125   7,980,038   -   -   7,980,038 

Derivatives - interest rate contracts

  37,398   37,398   -   37,398   - 

Accrued interest receivable

  45,498   45,498   -   5,444   40,054 
                     

Financial liabilities:

                    

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  1,422,044   1,422,044   1,422,044   -   - 

Interest-bearing deposits

  6,398,070   6,387,896   3,840,870   2,547,026   - 

Borrowings

  688,064   687,273   -   687,273   - 

Subordinated debentures

  79,944   77,968   -   77,968   - 

Accrued interest payable

  9,320   9,320   -   9,320   - 

 

43

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (continued)

 

The fair value of commitments to originate loans is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair values of letters of credit and lines of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. The fair value of commitments to originate loans is immaterial and not included in the tables above.

 

Changes in assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on these estimated fair values.

 

The Company’s remaining assets and liabilities, which are not considered financial instruments, have not been valued differently than has been customary with historical cost accounting. No disclosure of the relationship value of the Company’s core deposit base is required by FASB ASC 825-10.

 

Fair value estimates are based on existing balance sheet financial instruments, without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. For example, there are certain significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets or liabilities, such as deferred taxes, premises and equipment, and goodwill. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

 

Management believes that reasonable comparability between financial institutions may not be likely, due to the wide range of permitted valuation techniques and numerous estimates which must be made, given the absence of active secondary markets for many of the financial instruments. This lack of uniform valuation methodologies also introduces a greater degree of subjectivity to these estimated fair values.

 

Note 8. Comprehensive (Loss) Income

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) includes all changes in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. The Company’s other comprehensive income is comprised of unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available-for-sale, unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, obligations for defined benefit pension plan and an adjustment to reflect the curtailment of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan, each net of taxes.

 

The following table represents the reclassification out of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

 

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components

 

Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

  

Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

Affected Line item in the Consolidated Statements of Income

  

Three Months Ended June 30,

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

  
  

2025

  

2024

  

2025

  

2024

  

Interest income on cash flow hedges

 $4,468  $5,683  $8,610  $11,312 

Borrowings and deposits expense

   (1,256)  (1,598)  (2,420)  (3,180)

Income tax expense

  $3,212  $4,085  $6,190  $8,132  
                  

Amortization of pension plan net actuarial losses

 $-  $(43) $-  $(86)

Salaries and employee benefits

   -   11   -   24 

Income tax benefit

  $-  $(32) $-  $(62) 

Total reclassification

 $3,212  $4,053  $6,190  $8,070  

  

44

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 8. Comprehensive (Loss) Income  (continued)

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:

 

  

June 30, 2025

  

December 31, 2024

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Investment securities available-for-sale, net of tax

 $(60,274) $(69,632)

Cash flow hedge, net of tax

  13,564   22,481 

Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans, net of tax

  (695)  (695)

Total

 $(47,405) $(47,846)

 

 

Note 9. Stock-based Compensation 

 

The Company’s stockholders approved the 2017 Equity Compensation Plan (“the Plan”) on May 23, 2017. The Plan eliminates all remaining issuable shares under previous plans and is the only outstanding plan as of June 30, 2025. On May 30, 2023, the Company's stockholders approved an amendment to the Plan that increased the maximum number of shares issuable to 1,200,000. Grants under the Plan can be in the form of stock options (qualified or non-qualified), restricted shares, deferred stock units or performance units. Shares available for grant and issuance under the Plan as of June 30, 2025 were approximately 168,971. The Company intends to issue all shares under the Plan in the form of newly issued shares.

 

As of both June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company did not have any outstanding stock options. Restricted stock and deferred stock units typically have a three-year vesting period starting one year after the date of grant with one-third vesting each year, with accelerated vesting upon a change in control. Restricted stock and deferred stock units granted to new employees and board members may be granted with shorter vesting periods. Grants of performance units typically have a cliff vesting after three years or upon a change of control. All issuances are subject to forfeiture if the recipient is no longer employed prior to the award's vesting. Any forfeitures would result in previously recognized expense being reversed. Restricted stock grants have the same dividend and voting rights as common stock, while options, performance units and deferred stock units do not.

 

All awards are issued at the fair value of the underlying shares on the grant date. The Company expenses the cost of the awards, which is determined to be the fair market value of the awards at the date of grant, ratably, over the vesting or measurement period. Forfeiture rates are not estimated but are recorded as incurred. Stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 was $1.2 million and $2.5 and $1.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively. 

 

Activity in the Company’s restricted stock for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was as follows:

 

  

Nonvested Shares

  

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

 

Nonvested as of December 31, 2024

  110,340  $18.26 

Granted

  75,525   23.93 

Vested

  (70,942)  22.18 

Forfeited/cancelled/expired

  (1,418)  19.01 

Nonvested as of June 30, 2025

  113,505  $19.57 

 

45

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 9. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)

 

 

As of June 30, 2025, there was approximately $1.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock granted. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.3 years.

 

A summary of the status of unearned performance unit awards and the change during the period is presented in the table below:

 

  Units (expected)  Units (maximum)  Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value 

Unearned as of December 31, 2024

  189,672      $21.52 

Awarded

  88,681       19.01 

Change in estimate

  4,197       32.80 

Vested shares

  (43,331)      32.80 

Forfeited/cancelled/expired

  (3,452)      19.01 

Unearned as of June 30, 2025

  235,767   383,079  $18.74 

 

As of June 30, 2025, the specific number of shares related to performance units that were expected to vest was 235,767, determined by actual performance in consideration of the established range of the performance targets, which is consistent with the level of expense currently being recognized over the vesting period. Should this expectation change, additional compensation expense could be recorded in future periods or previously recognized expense could be reversed. As of June 30, 2025, the maximum amount of performance units that ultimately could vest if performance targets were exceeded is 383,079. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, 43,331 shares vested. A total of 23,754 shares were netted from the vested shares to satisfy employee tax obligations. The net shares issued from vesting of performance units during the six months ended June 30, 2025 were 19,577 shares. As of June 30, 2025, compensation cost of approximately $2.9 million related to non-vested performance units not yet recognized is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.

 

A summary of the status of unearned deferred stock units and the changes in deferred stock units during the period is presented in the table below:

 

  

Units (expected)

  

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

 

Unearned as of December 31, 2024

  181,836  $20.32 

Awarded

  80,010   19.01 

Vested shares

  (83,489)  23.05 

Unearned as of June 30, 2025

  178,357  $18.45 

 

Any forfeitures would result in previously recognized expense being reversed. A portion of the shares that vest will be netted out to satisfy the tax obligations of the recipient. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, 83,489 shares vested. A total of 44,806 shares were netted from the vested shares to satisfy employee tax obligations. The net shares issued from vesting of deferred stock units during the six months ended June 30, 2025 were 38,683 shares. As of June 30, 2025, compensation cost of approximately $2.1 million related to non-vested deferred stock units, not yet recognized, is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.

 

46

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 10. Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost

 

The Company maintained a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan for substantially all of its employees until June 30, 2007, at which time the Company froze the plan. The following table sets forth the net periodic pension cost of the Company’s pension plan for the periods indicated.

 

  

Three Months Ended

 

Affected Line Item in the Consolidated

  

June 30,

 

Statements of Income

  

2025

  

2024

  
  

(dollars in thousands)

  

Service cost

 $-  $-  

Interest cost

  105   106 

Salaries and employee benefits

Expected return on plan assets

  (230)  (214)

Salaries and employee benefits

Net amortization

  -   43 

Salaries and employee benefits

Total periodic pension income

 $(125) $(65) 

 

  

Six Months Ended

 

Affected Line Item in the Consolidated

  

June 30,

 

Statements of Income

  

2025

  

2024

  
  

(dollars in thousands)

  

Service cost

 $-  $-  

Interest cost

  211   212 

Salaries and employee benefits

Expected return on plan assets

  (460)  (428)

Salaries and employee benefits

Net amortization

  -   86 

Salaries and employee benefits

Total periodic pension income

 $(249) $(130) 

 

                Contributions

  

The Company did not contribute to the Pension Trust during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The Company does not plan on contributing amounts to the Pension Trust for the remainder of 2025. The trust is established to provide retirement and other benefits for eligible employees and their beneficiaries. No part of the trust assets may be applied to any purpose other than providing benefits under the plan and for defraying expenses of administering the plan and the trust.

 

                 FLIC Merger

 

In the FLIC merger, the company acquired a defined benefit pension plan with a net funded status of $11.2 million as of the acquisition date. Employees were eligible to participate in the Pension Plan after attaining 21 years of age and completing 12 full months of service. Pension benefits are generally based on a percentage of average annual compensation during the period of creditable service. The Bank makes contributions to the Pension Plan which, when taken together with participant contributions equal to 2% of their compensation, will be sufficient to fund these benefits. The Bank’s funding method, the unit credit actuarial cost method, is consistent with the funding requirements of applicable federal laws and regulations which set forth both minimum required and maximum tax deductible contributions. Employees become fully vested after four years of participation in the Pension Plan (no vesting occurs during the four year period). An internal management committee oversees the affairs of the pension plan and acts as named fiduciary.

 

Effective for June 30, 2025, the Board of Directors approved that no new participants will be permitted in the pension plan, and existing participants could no longer contribute. In addition, the Board of Directors approved to freeze the plan effective September 30, 2025. Once frozen, participants will no longer accrue benefits. 

 

47

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Note 10. Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost - (continued)

 

                 Significant Actuarial Assumptions. The following table sets forth the significant actuarial assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation at acquisition date:

 

Weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation:

   

Discount rate

  5.80%

Rate of increase in compensation levels

  4.00%

 

Weighted average assumptions used to determine net pension cost:

   

Discount rate

  5.68%

Rate of increase in compensation levels

  4.00%

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

  6.00%

 

Plan Assets. The objective for the Plan’s assets is to generate long-term investment returns from both income and capital appreciation which outpaces the rate of inflation, while maintaining sufficient liquidity to ensure the Plan’s ability to pay all anticipated benefit and expense obligations when due. The Plan may maintain a de minimis amount of cash equivalents, with the remaining assets allocated across two broadly-defined financial asset categories: (1) equity, both domestic and international; and (2) fixed income of various durations and issuer type. The goal of the equity allocation is to supplement the Bank’s contributions to the Plan when the Plan is underfunded and increase surplus when the Plan is overfunded. The fixed income component will include longer-duration bonds designed to match and hedge the characteristics of the Plan’s liabilities. Cash equivalents, under normal circumstances, will be temporary holdings for the purpose of paying expenses and monthly benefits.

 

For fixed income investments: (1) the minimum average credit quality shall be investment grade (Standard & Poor’s BBB or Moody’s Baa) or higher; and (2) no more than 5% of the portfolio may be invested in securities with ratings below investment grade, and none may be rated below investment grade at the time of purchase.

 

Reasonable precautions are taken to avoid excessive concentrations to protect the portfolio against unfavorable outcomes within an asset class. Specifically, the following guidelines are in place:

 

 

With the exception of fixed income investments explicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, no single investment security shall represent more than 5% of total Plan assets; and

 

With the exception of passively managed investment vehicles seeking to match the returns of broadly diversified market indices or diversified investment vehicles chosen specifically to hedge the interest rate risk embedded in Plan liabilities, no single investment pool or investment company (mutual fund) shall comprise more than 10% of total plan assets.

 

The portfolio will be rebalanced to the target asset allocation, if needed, no less often than quarterly. Unless expressly authorized in writing by the Committee, the following investing activities are prohibited:

 

 

Purchasing securities on margin;

 

Pledging or hypothecating securities, except for loans of securities that are fully collateralized;

 

Purchasing or selling derivative securities for speculation or leverage; and

 

Engaging in investment strategies that have the potential to amplify or distort the risk of loss beyond a level that is reasonably expected given the objectives of the portfolio.

 

 

 

48

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Note 10. Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost - (continued)

 

The Plan’s actual asset allocations, target allocations and expected long-term rates of return by asset category at acquisition date are set forth in the following tables.

 

          

Weighted

 
          

Average

 
          

Expected

 
          

Long-Term

 
  

Target

  

% of Plan

  

Rate of

 
  

Allocation

  

Assets

  

Return

 

Cash equivalents

  0% - 1%   %  N/A 

Equity mutual funds

  20% - 30%   25.0%  3.9% to 10.7% 

Fixed income mutual funds

  70% - 80%   75.0%  2.5% - 6.8% 
       100%  2.8% - 7.8% 

 

The ranges for the weighted average expected long-term rates of return for equity funds, bond funds and total plan assets set forth in the preceding table represent an average of all expected allocation percentile returns. For these purposes the trustee utilizes a third party capital markets model (the “model”), which forecasts distributions of future returns for a wide array of broad asset classes. The theoretical and empirical foundation of the model is that the returns of various asset classes reflect the compensation investors require for bearing different types of systematic risk. At the core of the model are estimates of the dynamic statistical relationship between risk factors and asset returns, obtained from statistical analysis based on available historical monthly financial and economic data.

 

Estimated Future Benefit Payments. The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service as appropriate, are expected to be made by the Plan.

 

Year (dollars in thousands)

  

Amount

 

2026

  $3,156 

2027

   3,293 

2028

   3,442 

2029

   3,537 

2030

   3,627 
2031 - 2035   19,505 

 

 

 

 

49

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 11. Deposits

             

              Time Deposits

 

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company's total time deposits were $3.1 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively. Included in time deposits were nonreciprocal brokered time deposits of $1.0 billion and $907.2 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, the contractual maturities of these time deposits were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

2025

 $1,749,473 

2026

  1,149,831 

2027

  76,951 

2028

  85,375 

2029

  3,761 

thereafter

  1,983 

Time deposits (before net discount)

 $3,067,374 

 

The amount of time deposits with balances greater than or equal to $250,000 was $944.5 million and $731.0 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

50

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 12. FHLB Borrowings

 

The Company’s FHLB borrowings and weighted average interest rates are summarized below:

 

  

June 30, 2025

  

December 31, 2024

 
  

Amount

  

Rate

  

Amount

  

Rate

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

By remaining period to maturity:

                

Less than 1 year

 $757,992   4.44% $660,529   4.51%

1 year through less than 2 years

  -   -   2,050   2.23 

2 years through less than 3 years

  25,243   4.17%  260   2.85 

3 years through less than 4 years

  -   -   25,000   4.18 

4 years through 5 years

  -   -   -   - 

After 5 years

  244   2.96%  261   2.96 

FHLB borrowings – gross

  783,479   4.43%  688,100   4.49%

Fair value discount

  380       (36)    

Total FHLB borrowings

 $783,859      $688,064     

 

The FHLB borrowings are secured by pledges of certain collateral including, but not limited to, U.S. government and agency mortgage-backed securities and a blanket assignment of qualifying first lien mortgage loans, consisting of both residential mortgages and commercial real estate loans.

 

Advances are payable at stated maturity, with a prepayment penalty for fixed rate advances. All FHLB advances bear fixed rates. The advances as of June 30, 2025 were primarily collateralized by approximately $3.9 billion of commercial mortgage loans and securities, net of required over collateralization amounts, under a blanket lien arrangement. As of June 30, 2025 the Company had a remaining borrowing capacity of approximately $2.2 billion at FHLB. 

 

51

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 13. Subordinated Debentures

 

During 2003, the Company formed a statutory business trust, which exists for the exclusive purpose of (i) issuing Trust Securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust; (ii) investing the gross proceeds of the Trust securities in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (subordinated debentures) of the Company; and (iii) engaging in only those activities necessary or incidental thereto. On December 19, 2003, Center Bancorp Statutory Trust II, a statutory business trust and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent Corporation issued $5.0 million of MMCapS capital securities to investors due on January 23, 2034. The capital securities presently qualify as Tier I capital. The trust loaned the proceeds of this offering to the Company and received in exchange $5.2 million of the Parent Corporation’s subordinated debentures. The subordinated debentures are redeemable in whole or in part prior to maturity. Upon the cessation of publication of LIBOR rates and pursuant to the Federal LIBOR Act and Federal Reserve regulations implementing the Act, the MMCapS capital securities converted effective June 30, 2023 to a new index based on CME Term SOFR, as defined in the LIBOR Act, plus a tenor spread adjustment, which is referred to as the Benchmark Replacement. Therefore, effective for quarterly interest rate resets after  July 3, 2023 the subordinated debentures’ floating rate will be three-month CME Term SOFR plus 2.85% plus a tenor spread adjustment of 0.26161%. The rate as of June 30, 2025 was 7.39%. These subordinated debentures and the related income effects are not eliminated in the consolidated financial statements, as the statutory business trust is not consolidated in accordance with FASB ASC 810-10. Distributions on the subordinated debentures owned by the subsidiary trust have been classified as interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

The following table summarizes the mandatory redeemable trust preferred securities of the Company’s Statutory Trust II as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

As of June 30, 2025

Issuance Date

 

Securities Issued

 

Liquidation Value

 

Coupon Rate

 

Maturity

 

Redeemable by Issuer Beginning

12/19/2003

 

$5,000,000

 

$1,000 per Capital Security

 

Floating 3-month CME Term SOFR + 285 Basis Points + 26.161 Basis Points

 

1/23/2034

 

1/23/2009

           

As of December 31, 2024

Issuance Date Securities Issued Liquidation Value Coupon Rate Maturity Redeemable by Issuer Beginning

12/19/2003

 

$5,000,000

 

$1,000 per Capital Security

 

Floating 3-month CME Term SOFR + 285 Basis Points+26.161 Basis Points

 

1/23/2034

 

1/23/2009

 

During June 2020, the Parent Corporation issued $75 million in aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes (the “2020 Notes”). The 2020 Notes may now be redeemed by the Company and have a stated maturity of July 1, 2030, and bear interest until the maturity date or early redemption date at a variable rate equal to the then benchmark rate, which is Three-Month Term SOFR (as defined in the Second Supplemental Indenture), plus 560.5 basis points. As of June 30, 2025, the variable interest rate was 9.92% and all costs related to the 2020 issuance have been amortized.

 

On May 15, 2025, the Parent Corporation issued $200 million in aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes (the "2025 Notes"). The 2025 Notes bear interest at 8.125% annually from, and including, the date of initial issuance up to but excluding June 1, 2030 or the date of earlier redemption, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing December 1, 2025. From and including June 1, 2030 through maturity or earlier redemption, the interest rate shall reset quarterly to an interest rate per annum equal to a benchmark rate, which is Three-Month Term SOFR: (as defined in the Prospectus Supplement), plus 441.5 basis points, payable quarterly in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on September 1, 2030. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the benchmark rate is less than zero, then the benchmark rate shall be deemed to be zero.

 

52

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 14. Segment Reporting

 

Accounting policies for segments are the same as those described in Note 1a. Segment performance is evaluated using Consolidated Bank net income. Information reported internally for performance assessment by the CODM follows, inclusive of reconciliations of significant segment totals to the financial statements:

 

 

  

Consolidated Bank

  

Consolidated Bank

 
  

Three Months Ended June 30,

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
  

2025

  

2024

  

2025

  

2024

 

(dollars in thousands)

                
                 

Interest income

 $146,030  $130,007  $270,819  $259,614 

Noninterest income

  4,865   4,563   8,614   8,162 

Total segment income

 $150,895  $134,570  $279,433  $267,776 
                 

Less:

                

Interest expense

  63,786   67,256   121,521   135,252 

Segment net interest income and noninterest income

  87,109   67,314   157,912   132,524 

Less:

                

Provision for credit losses

  35,700   2,500   39,200   6,500 

Salaries and employee benefits

  25,233   22,721   47,811   44,852 

Other segment items*

  48,042   14,823   64,374   29,742 

Income tax (benefit) expense

  (4,988)  6,688   2,172   12,566 

Segment consolidated net (loss) income

 $(16,878) $20,582  $4,355  $38,864 
                 

Other segment disclosures

                

Interest income

 $146,030  $130,007  $270,819  $259,614 

Interest expense

  63,786   67,256   121,521   135,252 

Depreciation

  1,325   1,083   2,423   2,185 

Amortization of core deposit intangibles

  1,251   321   1,530   642 

Other significant noncash items:

                

Provision for credit losses

  35,700   2,500   39,200   6,500 

Segment assets

  13,906,221   9,715,227   13,906,221   9,715,227 

Total expenses for segment assets

  167,773   113,988   275,078   228,912 
                 

Reconciliation of assets

                

Total assets for segment

 $13,906,221  $9,715,227  $13,906,221  $9,715,227 

Others assets

  9,517   8,504   9,517   8,504 

Total consolidated assets

 $13,915,738  $9,723,731  $13,915,738  $9,723,731 

 

*Occupancy and equipment, professional fees, advertising and promotion, data processing, FDIC insurance premium, merger expenses, amortization of core deposit intangible, insurance expense and stationery and supplies.

 

53

  
 

Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The purpose of this analysis is to provide the reader with information relevant to understanding and assessing the Company’s results of operations for the periods presented herein and financial condition as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. In order to fully understand this analysis, the reader is encouraged to review the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

 

Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

 

This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Sections 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that involve inherent risks and uncertainties. This report contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of ConnectOne Bancorp Inc. and its subsidiaries, including statements preceded by, followed by, or that include words or phrases such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “trend,” “objective,” “continue,” “remain,” “pattern” or similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “can,” “may” or similar expressions. There are a number of important factors that could cause future results to differ materially from historical performance and these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to: (1) competitive pressures among depository institutions may increase significantly; (2) changes in the interest rate environment may reduce interest margins; (3) prepayment speeds, loan origination and sale volumes, charge-offs and credit loss provisions may vary substantially from period to period; (4) general economic conditions may be less favorable than expected or may be adversely effected by policy uncertainties, including regarding the impact of tariffs; (5) political developments, sovereign debt problems, wars or other hostilities such as the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia and instability in the Middle East, may disrupt or increase volatility in securities markets or other economic conditions; (6) legislative or regulatory changes or actions may adversely affect the businesses in which ConnectOne Bancorp is engaged; (7) changes and trends in the securities markets may adversely impact ConnectOne Bancorp; (8) a delayed or incomplete resolution of regulatory issues could adversely impact planning by ConnectOne Bancorp; (9) the impact on reputation risk created by the developments discussed above on such matters as business generation and retention, funding and liquidity could be significant; (10) the outcome of regulatory and legal investigations and proceedings may not be anticipated, and (11) the impact of health emergencies or natural disasters on our employees and operations, and those of our customers. Further information on other factors that could affect the financial results of ConnectOne Bancorp is included in Item 1a. of ConnectOne Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as amended and updated in ConnectOne Bancorp’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These documents are available free of charge at the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov and/or from ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our accounting policies are integral to understanding the results reported. We consider accounting policies that require management to exercise significant judgment or discretion or to make significant assumptions that have, or could have, a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets or on income to be critical accounting policies. As of June 30, 2025, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies as compared to the critical accounting policies disclosed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Reference is made to Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

54

 

Operating Results Overview

 

Net (loss) income available to common stockholders for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was ($21.8) million, as compared to $17.5 million for the comparable three-month period ended June 30, 2024. The Company’s diluted earnings per share were ($0.52) for the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared with diluted earnings per share of $0.46 for the comparable three-month period ended June 30, 2024. The $39.3 million decrease in net income available to common stockholders and the $0.98 decrease in diluted earnings per share were due to a $36.1 million increase in noninterest expenses and a $33.2 million increase in provision for credit losses, partially offset by a $17.4 million increase in net interest income, a $11.7 million decrease in income tax expense and a $0.8 million increase in noninterest income. Included in noninterest expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2025 were $30.7 million in merger expenses related to the merger with FLIC. The increase in the provision for credit losses during the quarter was primarily due to an initial provision for credit losses of $27.4 million that was recorded as part of the merger with FLIC. The increase in net interest income, the decrease in income tax expense and the increase in noninterest income were all primarily due to the merger with FLIC.

 

Net (loss) income available to common stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was ($3.1) million compared to $33.2 million for the comparable six-month period ended June 30, 2024. The Company’s diluted earnings per share were ($0.08) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared with diluted earnings per share of $0.86 for the comparable six-month period ended June 30, 2024. The $36.3 million decrease in net income available to common stockholders and the $0.94 decrease in diluted earnings per share versus the comparable six-month period ended June 30, 2024 were due to a $38.3 million increase in noninterest expenses and a $32.7 million increase in provision for credit losses, partially offset by a $22.9 million increase in net interest income, a $10.4 million decrease in income tax expense and a $1.4 million increase in noninterest income. Included in noninterest expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 were $32.1 million in merger expenses related to the merger with FLIC. The increase in the provision for credit losses during the six month period was primarily due to an initial provision for credit losses of $27.4 million that was recorded as part of the merger with FLIC. The increase in net interest income, the decrease in income tax expense and the increase in noninterest income were all primarily due to the merger with FLIC. 

 

Net Interest Income and Margin

 

Net interest income is the difference between the interest earned on the portfolio of earning assets (principally loans and investments) and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings, which support these assets. Net interest income is presented on a tax-equivalent basis by adjusting tax-exempt income (including interest earned on tax-free loans and on obligations of state and local political subdivisions) by the amount of income tax which would have been paid had the assets been invested in taxable assets. Net interest margin is defined as net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis as a percentage of total average interest-earning assets.

 

Fully taxable equivalent net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $79.8 million, an increase of $17.6 million, or 28.2%, from the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase primarily resulted from a 34 basis-point increase in the net interest margin to 3.06% from 2.72%. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, average interest-earning assets increased by $1.3 billion, primarily due to the merger with FLIC. The widening of the net interest margin during the three months ended June 30, 2025 when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to a 56 basis-point decrease in the average cost of total funds, including noninterest-bearing deposits, partially offset by higher average cash balances and the impact of a $200 million long-term subordinated debt issuance, with a rate of 8.125%, that was consummated on May 15, 2025.

 

Fully taxable equivalent net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $146.4 million, an increase of $23.0 million, or 18.7%, from the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase primarily resulted from a 32 basis-point increase in the net interest margin to 3.00% from 2.68%. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, average interest-earning assets increased $0.6 million, primarily due to the merger with FLIC. The widening of the net interest margin during the six months ended June 30, 2025 when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to a 48 basis-point decrease in the average cost of total deposits, including noninterest-bearing deposits, partially offset by higher average cash balances and the impact of the $200 million long-term subordinated debt issuance discussed above.

 

55

 

The following tables presents for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s average assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity. The Company’s net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin are also reflected.

 

Average Statements of Condition with Interest and Average Rates

 

   

Three Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 
           

Interest

                   

Interest

         
   

Average

   

Income/

   

Average

   

Average

   

Income/

   

Average

 
   

Balance

   

Expense

   

Rate (7)

   

Balance

   

Expense

   

Rate (7)

 
   

(dollars in thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:

                                               

Investment securities (1) (2)

  $ 935,996     $ 9,234       3.96 %   $ 739,591     $ 6,102       3.32 %

Total loans (2) (3) (4)

    9,121,794       132,865       5.84       8,212,825       120,663       5.91  

Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks

    367,309       4,070       4.44       212,811       2,841       5.37  

Restricted investment in bank stocks

    43,490       788       7.27       44,823       1,217       10.92  

Total interest-earning assets

    10,468,589       146,957       5.63       9,210,050       130,823       5.71  

Noninterest-earning assets:

                                               

Allowance for credit losses

    (98,030 )                     (84,681 )                

Other noninterest-earning assets

    737,871                       620,484                  

Total assets

  $ 11,108,430                     $ 9,745,853                  
                                                 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                               

Interest-bearing deposits:

                                               

Time deposits

  $ 2,662,411       26,636       4.01     $ 2,587,706       28,898       4.49  

Other interest-bearing deposits

    4,463,648       33,603       3.02       3,721,167       33,188       3.59  

Total interest-bearing deposits

    7,126,059       60,239       3.39       6,308,873       62,086       3.96  
                                                 

Borrowings

    723,303       3,530       1.96       787,256       5,150       2.63  

Subordinated debentures, net

    170,802       3,361       7.89       79,609       1,311       6.62  

Finance lease

    1,139       17       5.99       1,416       21       5.96  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    8,021,303       67,147       3.36       7,177,154       68,568       3.84  
                                                 

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

    1,680,653                       1,256,251                  

Other liabilities

    62,220                       91,827                  

Total noninterest-bearing liabilities

    1,742,873                       1,348,078                  

Stockholders’ equity

    1,344,254                       1,220,621                  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $ 11,108,430                     $ 9,745,853                  

Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis)

            79,810                       62,255          

Net interest spread (5)

                    2.27 %                     1.87 %

Net interest margin (6)

                    3.06 %                     2.72 %

Tax-equivalent adjustment

            (927 )                     (816 )        

Net interest income

          $ 78,883                     $ 61,439          

  

(1)

Average balances are based on amortized cost and include equity securities.  

(2)

Interest income is presented on a tax-equivalent basis using a 21% assumed tax rate.  

(3)

Includes loan fee income and accretion of purchase accounting adjustments.  

(4)

Total loans include loans held-for-sale and nonaccrual loans.  

(5)

Represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities and is presented on a tax- equivalent basis.  

(6)

Represents net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis divided by average total interest-earning assets.  

(7)

Rates are annualized.

     

56

 

   

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 
           

Interest

                   

Interest

         
   

Average

   

Income/

   

Average

   

Average

   

Income/

   

Average

 
   

Balance

   

Expense

   

Rate (7)

   

Balance

   

Expense

   

Rate (7)

 
   

(dollars in thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:

                                               

Securities (1) (2)

  $ 841,460     $ 15,609       3.74     $ 729,947     $ 11,897       3.28 %

Total loans (2) (3) (4)

    8,667,925       248,748       5.79       8,272,826       241,255       5.86  

Federal funds sold and interest-bearing with banks

    298,781       6,535       4.41       215,512       5,747       5.36  

Restricted investment in bank stocks

    41,921       1,677       8.07       48,385       2,342       9.73  

Total interest-earning assets

    9,850,087       272,569       5.58       9,266,670       261,241       5.67  

Noninterest-earning assets:

                                               

Allowance for credit losses

    (91,067 )                     (84,343 )                

Other noninterest-earning assets

    673,254                       620,976                  

Total assets

  $ 10,432,274                     $ 9,803,303                  
                                                 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                               

Interest-bearing deposits:

                                               

Time deposits

  $ 2,572,201       51,790       4.06     $ 2,577,737       56,936       4.44  

Other interest-bearing deposits

    4,177,479       62,441       3.01       3,708,771       65,557       3.55  

Total interest-bearing deposits

    6,749,680       114,231       3.41       6,286,508       122,493       3.92  
                                                 

Borrowings

    704,949       7,256       2.08       867,129       12,717       2.95  

Subordinated debentures

    125,646       4,659       7.48       79,546       2,622       6.63  

Finance lease

    1,175       34       5.84       1,450       43       5.96  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    7,581,450       126,180       3.36       7,234,633       137,875       3.83  
                                                 

Demand deposits

    1,494,223                       1,255,225                  

Other liabilities

    57,039                       92,725                  

Total noninterest-bearing liabilities

    1,551,262                       1,347,950                  

Stockholders’ equity

    1,299,562                       1,220,720                  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $ 10,432,274                     $ 9,803,303                  

Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis)

            146,389                       123,366          

Net interest spread (5)

                    2.22 %                     1.84 %

Net interest margin (6)

                    3.00 %                     2.68 %

Tax-equivalent adjustment

            (1,750 )                     (1,627 )        

Net interest income

          $ 144,639                     $ 121,739          

  

(1)

Average balances are based on amortized cost and include equity securities.  

(2)

Interest income is presented on a tax-equivalent basis using a 21% assumed tax rate.  

(3)

Includes loan fee income and accretion of purchase accounting adjustments.  

(4)

Total loans include loans held-for-sale and nonaccrual loans.  

(5)

Represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities and is presented on a tax- equivalent basis.  

(6)

Represents net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis divided by average total interest-earning assets.  

(7)

Rates are annualized.

     

57

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income totaled $5.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared with $4.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The $0.8 million increase in noninterest income during the three months ended June 30, 2025 when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to a $0.9 million increase in deposit, loan and other income, a $0.6 million increase in net gains on equity securities and a $0.4 million increase in BOLI income, partially offset by a $1.1 million decrease in net gains on sale of loans held-for-sale. The increases in deposit, loan and other income were primarily due to the merger with FLIC. The increase in BOLI income was primarily due to the merger with FLIC and 1035 exchanges. 

 

Noninterest income totaled $9.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared with $8.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The $1.4 million increase in noninterest income during the six months ended June 30, 2025 when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to a $1.3 million increase in deposit, loan and other income, a $1.0 million increase in net gains on equity securities and a $0.3 million increase in BOLI income, partially offset by a $1.3 million decrease in net gains on sale of loans held-for-sale.

 

Noninterest Expenses

 

Noninterest expenses totaled $73.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared with $37.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The $36.1 million increase in noninterest expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2025 when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024

was primarily due to a $30.7 million increase in merger expenses, a $2.5 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, a $0.9 million increase in amortization of core deposit intangibles, a $0.7 million increase in professional and consulting expenses, a $0.6 million increase in occupancy and equipment expenses and a $0.6 million increase in information technology and communications expenses, partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease in other expenses. The increases when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 were primarily due to the merger with FLIC.   

 

Noninterest expenses totaled $113.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared with $74.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The $38.3 million increase in noninterest expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2025 when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to a $32.1 million increase in merger expenses, a $3.0 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, a $1.1 million increase in professional and consulting expenses, a $0.9 million increase in amortization of core deposit intangibles, a $0.8 million increase in information technology and communications expenses, a $0.3 million BOLI restructuring charge, a $0.3 million increase in occupancy and equipment expenses and a $0.2 million increase in FDIC expense, partially offset by a $0.5 million decrease in other expenses. The increases when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024 were primarily due to the merger with FLIC.

 

Income Taxes

 

There was a net income tax benefit of ($5.0) million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to an income tax expense of $6.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in income tax expense was the result of lower taxable income that resulted from the additional expenses due to the FLIC merger. 

 

Income tax expense was $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $12.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in income tax expense was the result of lower taxable income before income tax expense that resulted from the additional expenses due to the FLIC merger. 

 

58

 

Financial Condition

 

Loan Portfolio

 

The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio, excluding loans held-for-sale and net deferred loan fees, by loan segment at the periods indicated.

 

   

June 30, 2025

   

December 31, 2024

   

Amount Increase/

 
   

Amount

   

Percent of Total

   

Amount

   

Percent of Total

   

(Decrease)

 
   

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

  $ 1,607,528       14.3 %   $ 1,532,730       18.5 %   $ 74,798  

Commercial real estate

    7,624,033       68.3       5,880,679       71.0       1,743,354  

Commercial construction

    681,222       6.1       616,246       7.4       64,976  

Residential real estate

    1,254,646       11.2       249,691       3.0       1,004,955  

Consumer

    1,709       0.1       1,136       0.1       573  

Gross loans

  $ 11,169,138       100.0 %   $ 8,280,482       100.0 %   $ 2,888,656  

 

As of June 30, 2025, gross loans totaled $11.2 billion, an increase of $2.9 billion or 34.9% compared to December 31, 2024. The increases in the loan segments were due to the merger with FLIC.

 

While the previous table reflects the classification of our loans by loan portfolio segment, the following tables present further disaggregation of our commercial real estate portfolio along with applicable weighted average loan-to-value ratios, typically determined at loan origination.

 

   

June 30, 2025

   

December 31, 2024

 
   

Balance

   

Loan-to-Value

   

Balance

   

Loan-to-Value

 

(dollars in thousands)

                               

Commercial real estate loans

                               

Multifamily

  $ 3,390,938       58 %   $ 2,496,508       61 %

Nonowner-occupied

    2,688,672       51       1,965,044       53  

Owner-occupied

    1,381,123       53       1,101,034       52  

Land loans

    284,161       50       317,524       45  

Total commercial real estate loans (before fair value adjustment)

  $ 7,744,894       54 %   $ 5,880,110       56 %

Fair value adjustment (discount)/premium

    (120,861 )             569          

Total commercial real estate loans

  $ 7,624,033             $ 5,880,679          

 

59

 

The tables above are further broken down in the following tables by geography:

 

   

June 30, 2025

   

December 31, 2024

 
   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

                               

Multifamily loans

                               

New Jersey

  $ 1,594,532       47.0 %   $ 1,588,891       63.6 %

New York

    1,529,883       45.1       713,651       28.6  

Florida

    41,407       1.2       7,732       0.3  

Connecticut

    36,333       1.1       36,486       1.5  

All Other States

    188,783       5.6       149,748       6.0  

Total multifamily loans (before fair value adjustment)

  $ 3,390,938       100.0 %   $ 2,496,508       100.0 %

 

   

June 30, 2025

   

December 31, 2024

 
   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

                               

Nonowner-occupied

                               

New Jersey

  $ 818,035       30.4 %   $ 796,785       40.5 %

New York

    1,501,910       55.9       730,145       37.2  

Florida

    161,440       6.0       162,184       8.3  

Connecticut

    70,278       2.6       47,083       2.4  

All Other States

    137,009       5.1       228,847       11.6  

Total nonowner occupied (before fair value adjustment)

  $ 2,688,672       100.0 %   $ 1,965,044       100.0 %

 

   

June 30, 2025

   

December 31, 2024

 
   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

                               

Owner-occupied

                               

New Jersey

  $ 496,671       36.0 %   $ 509,151       46.3 %

New York

    582,010       42.1       312,514       28.4  

Florida

    60,127       4.4       46,540       4.2  

Connecticut

    29,484       2.1       36,636       3.3  

All Other States

    212,831       15.4       196,193       17.8  

Total owner-occupied (before fair value adjustment)

  $ 1,381,123       100.0 %   $ 1,101,034       100.0 %

 

60

 

   

June 30, 2025

   

December 31, 2024

 
   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

                               

Land loans

                               

New Jersey

  $ 98,108       34.5 %   $ 78,429       24.7 %

New York

    60,683       21.4       110,967       35.0  

Florida

    122,765       43.2       125,523       39.5  

Connecticut

    -       -       -       -  

All Other States

    2,605       0.9       2,605       0.8  

Total land (before fair value adjustment)

  $ 284,161       100.0 %   $ 317,524       100.0 %

 

In addition, the following tables present further details with respect to our nonowner-occupied and owner-occupied borrower concentrations included in the commercial real estate segment.

 

   

June 30, 2025

   

December 31, 2024

 
   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

                               

Nonowner-occupied

                               

Retail

  $ 823,273       30.6 %   $ 612,431       31.1 %

Office

    648,406       24.1       420,059       21.4  

Warehouse/Industrial

    270,068       10.1       213,842       10.9  

Mixed Use

    207,170       7.7       127,604       6.5  

Other

    739,755       27.5       591,108       30.1  

Total nonowner-occupied (before fair value adjustment)

  $ 2,688,672       100.0 %   $ 1,965,044       100.0 %

 

   

June 30, 2025

   

December 31, 2024

 
   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

                               

Owner-occupied

                               

Retail

  $ 224,995       16.3 %   $ 203,119       18.4 %

Office

    133,373       9.7       94,821       8.6  

Warehouse/Industrial

    347,955       25.2       247,413       22.5  

Mixed Use

    131,424       9.5       126,783       11.5  

Other

    543,376       39.3       428,898       39.0  

Total owner-occupied (before fair value adjustment)

  $ 1,381,123       100.0 %   $ 1,101,034       100.0 %

 

61

 

Allowance for Credit Losses and Related Provision

 

The allowance for credit losses is an estimate of current expected credit losses considering available information relevant to assessing collectability of cash flows over the contractual term of the financial assets necessary to cover lifetime expected credit losses inherent in financial assets at the balance sheet date. The methodology for determining the allowance for credit losses is considered a critical accounting policy by management because of the high degree of judgment involved, the subjectivity of the assumptions used, and the potential for changes in the forecasted economic environment that could result in changes to the amount of the recorded allowance for credit losses. The loan portfolio also represents the largest asset type on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

 

As of June 30, 2025, the Company’s allowance for credit losses was $156.2 million, an increase of $73.5 million from $82.7 million as of December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to the FLIC merger with $43.3 million of allowance being recorded through goodwill related to the purchased credit-deteriorated loans and $27.4 million reflecting the initial provision for credit losses.

 

The provision for credit losses, which includes a provision for unfunded commitments, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was $35.7 million and $39.2 million, respectively, compared to $2.5 million and $6.5 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 respectively. Included in the provision for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was $27.4 million in initial provision for credit losses related the FLIC merger which primarily caused the increase for both periods. In each of the periods presented, the provision for credit losses also reflected net, organic, loan growth, charges related to individually evaluated loans and changing macroeconomic forecasts and conditions.

 

There were $4.9 million and $8.3 million in net charge-offs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared with $3.3 million and $6.4 million in net charge-offs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 respectively.

 

The level of the allowance for the respective periods of 2025 and 2024 reflects the credit quality within the loan portfolio, loan growth, the changing composition of the commercial and residential real estate loan portfolios and other related factors. In management’s view, the level of the ACL as of June 30, 2025 is adequate to cover credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management’s judgment regarding the adequacy of the allowance constitutes a “Forward-Looking Statement” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results could differ materially from management’s analysis, based principally upon the factors considered by management in establishing the allowance.

 

62

 

Changes in the ACL on loans are presented in the following table for the periods indicated.

 

   

Three Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 
   

(dollars in thousands)

 

Average loans receivable

  $ 9,121,442     $ 8,212,656  

Analysis of the ACL:

               

Balance - beginning of period

  $ 82,403     $ 82,869  

Charge-offs:

               

Commercial

    (3,011 )     -  

Commercial real estate

    (2,027 )     (3,595 )

Consumer

    (1 )     -  

Total charge-offs

    (5,039 )     (3,595 )

Recoveries:

               

Commercial

    23       324  

Commercial real estate

    90       -  

Residential real estate

    5       -  

Total recoveries

    118       324  

Net charge-offs

    (4,921 )     (3,271 )

Provision for credit losses – loans:

               

Initial provision related to acquisition

    27,307       -  

Operating provision for credit losses

    8,065       2,479  

Nonaccretable credit marks on PCD loans

    43,336       -  

Balance - end of period

  $ 156,190     $ 82,077  
                 

Ratio of annualized net charge-offs during the period to average loans receivable during the period

    0.22 %     0.16 %

Loans receivable

  $ 11,164,477     $ 8,157,903  

ACL as a percentage of loans receivable

    1.40 %     1.01 %

ACL excluding nonaccretable credit mark as a percentage of loans receivable

    1.01 %     1.01 %
                 

  

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 
   

(dollars in thousands)

 

Average loans receivable

  $ 8,667,619     $ 8,272,692  

Analysis of the ACL:

               

Balance - beginning of period

  $ 82,685     $ 81,974  

Charge-offs:

               

Commercial

    (3,011 )     (300 )

Commercial real estate

    (5,582 )     (6,480 )

Consumer

    (1 )     -  

Total charge-offs

    (8,594 )     (6,780 )

Recoveries:

               

Commercial

    178       347  

Commercial real estate

    90       -  

Residential real estate

    5       -  

Total recoveries

    273       347  

Net charge-offs

    (8,321 )     (6,433 )

Provision for credit losses – loans:

               

Initial provision related to acquisition

    27,307       -  

Operating provision for credit losses

    11,183       6,536  

Nonaccretable credit marks on PCD loans

    43,336       -  

Balance - end of period

  $ 156,190     $ 82,077  
                 

Ratio of annualized net charge-offs during the period to average loans receivable during the period

    0.19 %     0.16 %

Loans receivable

  $ 11,164,477     $ 8,157,903  

ACL as a percentage of loans receivable

    1.40 %     1.01 %

ACL excluding nonaccretable credit mark as a percentage of loans receivable

    1.01 %     1.01 %

  

63

 

Asset Quality

 

The Company manages asset quality and credit risk by maintaining diversification in its loan portfolio and through review processes that include analysis of credit requests and ongoing examination of outstanding loans, delinquencies, and potential problem loans, with particular attention to portfolio dynamics and mix. The Company strives to identify loans experiencing difficulty early on, to record charge-offs promptly based on realistic assessments of current collateral values and cash flows, and to maintain an adequate allowance for credit losses at all times.

 

It is generally the Company’s policy to discontinue interest accruals once a loan is past due as to interest or principal payments for a period of ninety days. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest accruals cease and uncollected accrued interest is reversed and charged against current income. Payments received on nonaccrual loans are generally applied against principal. A loan may be restored to an accruing basis when all past due amounts have been collected. Loans past due 90 days or more which are both well-secured and in the process of collection may remain on an accrual basis.

 

Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned ("OREO"). Nonaccrual loans represent loans on which interest accruals have been suspended. In general, it is the policy of management to consider the charge-off of uncollectible amounts of loans at the point they become past due 90 days. 

 

The following table sets forth, as of the dates indicated, the amount of the Company’s nonperforming assets:

 

   

June 30, 2025

   

December 31, 2024

 
   

(dollars in thousands)

 

Nonaccrual loans

  $ 39,228     $ 57,310  

OREO

    -       -  

Total nonperforming assets (1)

  $ 39,228     $

57,310

 

 

(1)

Nonperforming assets are defined as nonaccrual loans and OREO.

 

Nonaccrual loans to total loans receivable

    0.35 %     0.69 %

Nonperforming assets to total assets

    0.28       0.58  

 

Purchased Credit-Deteriorated Loans

 

As of June 30, 2025, the Company's recorded investment in PCD loans totaled $237.8 million.  PCD loans, or purchase credit deteriorated loans, are defined by the CECL standard as acquired financial loans that, at the time of acquisition, have experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since their origination. The Company, with the assistance of independent third-party loan review experts, identified such deterioration by considering various factors. These factors included, but were not limited to, nonperforming status, payment history and delinquency, risk rating, debt service coverage ability, and rate repricing risk. The resulting PCD designated loans include multifamily loans, commercial real estate, commercial loans, and residential real estate.

 

Within the PCD loan portfolio as of June 30, 2025, there is a pool of rent-regulated loans amounting to $208.2 million. These loans are associated with multifamily properties located in the five boroughs of New York City, most of which are entirely or predominantly rent-regulated. This specific pool is subject to unique stressors, primarily due to the 2019 New York rent laws, which restricted rent increases while operating in an environment of escalating expenses.

 

A $43.3 million non-accretable mark and a $34.4 million accretable fair value mark were recorded as of the acquisition date, June 1, 2025. The accretion associated with the fair value mark added approximately 2 basis points to the net interest margin for the current quarter.  

 

Our determination of PCD classification and initial allowance involved significant judgment. Key assumptions included expected remaining life, default rates, recoveries, and economic scenarios. We continue to monitor roll‑off and performance of the PCD portfolio in our quarterly review process.

 

 

 

 

64

 

Investment Securities

 

As of June 30, 2025, the principal components of the securities portfolio were federal agency obligations, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions, corporate bonds and notes, asset-backed securities and equity securities. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, average securities, on an amortized cost basis, increased by $196.4 million to $936.0 million, or 8.9% of average total interest-earning assets, from $739.6 million, or 8.0% of average interest-earning assets, for the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, average securities, on an amortized cost basis increased by $111.5 million to approximately $841.5 million, or 8.5% of average total interest-earning assets, from approximately $729.9 million, or 7.9% of average interest-earning assets, for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

 

As of June 30, 2025, net unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale, which are carried as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and included in stockholders’ equity, net of tax, amounted to $60.3 million as compared with net unrealized losses of $69.6 million as of December 31, 2024. The decrease in unrealized losses is predominantly attributable to changes in market conditions and interest rates. Unrealized losses have not been recognized into income because the issuers are of high credit quality, we do not intend to sell, and it is likely that we will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery. The issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments on the securities. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The Company did not record an allowance for credit losses for available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2025.

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

 

The principal objective of our asset and liability management function is to evaluate the interest-rate risk included in certain balance sheet accounts; determine the level of risk appropriate given our business focus, operating environment, and capital and liquidity requirements; establish prudent asset concentration guidelines; and manage the risk consistent with Board approved guidelines. We seek to reduce the vulnerability of our operations to changes in interest rates, and actions in this regard are taken under the guidance of the Bank’s Asset Liability Committee (the “ALCO”). The ALCO generally reviews our liquidity, cash flow needs, maturities of investments, deposits and borrowings, and current market conditions and interest rates.

 

The Company utilizes a number of strategies to manage interest rate risk including, but not limited to: (i) balancing the types and structures of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities by diversifying mix, coupons, maturities and/or repricing characteristics, (ii) reducing the overall interest rate sensitivity of liabilities by emphasizing core and/or longer-term deposits and utilizing FHLB advances and wholesale deposits for our interest rate risk profile, (iii) managing the investment portfolio for liquidity and interest rate risk profile, and (iv) entering into interest rate swap and cap agreements.

 

We currently utilize net interest income simulation and economic value of equity (“EVE”) models to measure the potential impact to the Bank of future changes in interest rates. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the results of the models were within guidelines prescribed by our Board of Directors. If model results were to fall outside prescribed ranges, action, including additional monitoring and reporting to the Board, would be required by the ALCO and the Bank’s management.

 

The net interest income simulation model attempts to measure the change in net interest income over the next one-year period, and over the next three-year period on a cumulative basis, assuming certain changes in the general level of interest rates. The model also utilizes immediate and parallel shifts in market interest rates as of June 30, 2025.

 

Based on our model, which was run as of June 30, 2025, we estimated that over the next one-year period a 200 basis-point instantaneous and parallel increase in the general level of interest rates would decrease our net interest income by 4.94%, while a 100 basis-point instantaneous and parallel decrease in interest rates would increase net interest income by 1.72%. As of December 31, 2024, we estimated that over the next one-year period a 200 basis-point instantaneous and parallel increase in the general level of interest rates would decrease our net interest income by 8.02% while a 100 basis-point instantaneous and parallel decrease in interest rates would increase net interest income by 3.56%.

 

Based on our model, which was run as of June 30, 2025, we estimated that over the next three years, on a cumulative basis, a 200 basis-point instantaneous and parallel increase in the general level of interest rates would decrease our net interest income by 0.62%, while a 100 basis-point instantaneous and parallel decrease in interest rates would decrease net interest income by 1.70%. As of December 31, 2024, we estimated that over the next three years, on a cumulative basis, a 200 basis-point instantaneous and parallel increase in the general level of interest rates would decrease our net interest income by 2.08%, while a 100 basis-point instantaneous and parallel decrease in interest rates would increase net interest income by 0.37%.

 

65

 

An economic value of equity ("EVE") analysis is also used to dynamically model the present value of asset and liability cash flows with instantaneous and parallel rate shocks of up 200 basis points and down 100 basis points. The EVE is likely to be different as interest rates change. Our EVE as of June 30, 2025, would decrease by 5.89% with an instantaneous and parallel rate shock of up 200 basis points, and decrease by 0.40% with an instantaneous and parallel rate shock of down 100 basis points. Our EVE as of December 31, 2024, would decrease by 7.87% with an instantaneous and parallel rate shock of up 200 basis points, and increase by 1.67% with an instantaneous and parallel rate shock of down 100 basis-points.

 

The change in interest rate sensitivity was impacted by changes in overall market interest rates, updates to certain model assumptions, changes in short and intermediate-term fixed rate funding and by the deposit mix shift into certificates of deposit, from both noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing non-maturity deposits.

 

The following table illustrates the most recent results for EVE and one-year NII sensitivity as of June 30, 2025.

 

Interest Rates

   

Estimated

   

Estimated Change in EVE

   

Interest Rates

   

Estimated

   

Estimated Change in NII

 

(basis points)

   

EVE

   

Amount

   

%

   

(basis points)

   

NII

   

Amount

   

%

 
+300     $ 1,596,679       (184,267 )     (10.35 )     300     $ 392,887     $ (34,055 )     (7.98 )
+200       1,676,055       (104,891 )     (5.89 )     200       405,840       (21,102 )     (4.94 )
+100       1,759,203       (21,743 )     (1.22 )     100       418,770       (8,172 )     (1.91 )
0       1,780,946       -       -       0       426,942       -       -  
-100       1,773,834       (7,112 )     (0.40 )     -100       434,292       7,350       1.72  
-200       1,722,225       (58,721 )     (3.30 )     -200       446,452       19,510       4.57  
-300       1,621,732       (159,214 )     (8.94 )     -300       454,232       27,290       6.39  

 

Certain model limitations are inherent in the methodology used in the EVE and net interest income measurements. The models require the making of certain assumptions which may tend to oversimplify the way actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. The models assume that the composition of the Company’s interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remain constant over the period being measured, thus they do not consider the Company’s strategic plans, or any other steps it may take to respond to changes in rates over the forecasted period of time. Additionally, the models assume immediate changes in interest rates, based on yield curves as of a point-in-time, which are reflected in a parallel, instantaneous and uniform manner across all yield curves, when in reality changes may rarely be of this nature. The models also utilize data derived from historical performance and as interest rates change the actual performance of loan prepayments, rate sensitivities, and average life assumptions may deviate from assumptions utilized in the models and can impact the results. Accordingly, although the above measurements provide an indication of the Company’s interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates. Given the nature and speed with which interest rates change, the projections noted above on the Company’s EVE and net interest income can be expected to differ from actual results.

 

Estimates of Fair Value

 

The estimation of fair value is significant to a number of the Company’s assets, including loans held-for-sale and securities available-for-sale. These are all recorded at either fair value or the lower of cost or fair value. Fair values are volatile and may be influenced by a number of factors. Circumstances that could cause estimates of the fair value of certain assets and liabilities to change include a change in prepayment speeds, discount rates, or market interest rates. Fair values for most available-for-sale securities are based on quoted market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic condition risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

 

66

 

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

 

The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto presented elsewhere herein have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of operations; unlike most industrial companies, nearly all of the Company’s assets and liabilities are monetary. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.

 

Liquidity

 

Management actively monitors and manages its liquidity position to determine any current or potential future liquidity needs. Liquidity is a measure of a bank’s ability to fund loans, withdrawals or maturities of deposits, and other cash outflows in a cost-effective manner. Our principal sources of funds are deposits, scheduled amortization and prepayments of loan principal, maturities of investment securities, and funds provided by operations. While scheduled loan payments and maturing investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flow and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.

 

Liquidity and funding needs are managed through the Bank's Treasury functions and the Asset Liability Committee. An internal policy addresses liquidity and funds management and management monitors the adherence to policy limits to satisfy current and potential future cash flow needs. The policy includes internal limits, deposit concentrations, liquidity sources and availability, stress testing, collateral management, contingency funding plan and other qualitative and quantitative metrics.

 

As of June 30, 2025, the amount of liquid assets remained at a level management deemed adequate to ensure that, on a short and long-term basis, contractual liabilities, depositors’ withdrawal requirements, and other operational and client credit needs could be satisfied. As of June 30, 2025, liquid assets (cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks and unencumbered investment securities) were $1.0 billion, which represented 7.5% of total assets and 8.7% of total deposits and borrowings, compared to $799.7 million as of December 31, 2024, which represented 8.1% of total assets and 9.4% of total deposits and borrowings. As of June 30, 2025, not included in the above liquid assets were securities with a market value of $100.0 million which were pledged to the Federal Home Loan Bank and securities with a market value of $140.1 million which were pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which supported aggregate unutilized borrowing capacity of $227.0 million and $95.2 million, respectively as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York and, based on available qualified collateral as of June 30, 2025, had the ability to borrow $4.0 billion. The Bank also has a credit facility established with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for direct discount window borrowings based on pledged collateral and had the ability to borrow $1.7 billion as of June 30, 2025. In addition, as of June 30, 2025, the Bank had in place borrowing capacity of $280 million through correspondent banks and other unsecured borrowing lines. As of June 30, 2025, the Bank had aggregate available and unused credit of approximately $4.2 billion, which represents the aforementioned facilities totaling $6.0 billion net of $1.8 billion in outstanding borrowings and letters of credit. As of June 30, 2025, outstanding commitments for the Bank to extend credit were approximately $1.4 billion.

 

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $596.5 million as of June 30, 2025, increasing by $240.0 million from $356.5 million as of December 31, 2024. Operating activities provided $21.3 million in net cash. Investing activities provided $99.0 million in net cash, primarily reflecting a net increase in cash acquired related to FLIC of $54.9 million and a net decrease in loans of $32.0 million. Financing activities provided $119.6 million in net cash, primarily reflecting a net increase in deposits of $207.0 million, proceeds from issuance of subordinated debt of $200.0 million, partially offset by net repayments of FHLB borrowings of $264.6 million.

 

67

 

Deposits

 

Deposits are our primary source of funds. Noninterest bearing demand deposit products include “Totally Free Checking” and “Simply Better Checking” for consumer clients and “Small Business Checking” and “Analysis Checking” for commercial clients. Interest-bearing checking accounts require minimum balances for both consumer and commercial clients and include “Consumer Interest Checking” and “Business Interest Checking”. Money market accounts consist of products that provide a market rate of interest to depositors. Our savings accounts offer paper and/or electronic statements. Time deposits ("TD") constitute non-retirement and IRA accounts, generally with initial maturities ranging from 31 days to 60 months, and brokered TDs, which we use for asset liability management purposes and to supplement other sources of funding. Many of our deposit products can be accessed through both our branches and online to provide ease of access to our clients and communities. CDARS/ICS reciprocal deposits are offered based on the Bank’s participation in the IntraFi Network LLC ("the Network"). Clients, who are Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance sensitive, are able to place large dollar deposits with the Company and the Company utilizes CDARS to place those funds into certificates of deposit issued by other banks in the Network. This occurs in increments of less than the FDIC insurance limits so that both the principal and interest are eligible for FDIC insurance coverage in amounts larger than the insured dollar amount. Unless certain conditions are satisfied, the FDIC considers these funds as brokered deposits for certain reporting requirements. The Bank also utilizes internet listing services deposits which are obtained through the use of websites such as Rateline or QwickRate.  

 

The following table sets forth the average balances and weighted average rates of our deposits for the periods indicated.

 

    Quarter-to-Date Average June 30, 2025     Quarter-to-Date Average June 30, 2024  
   

Balance

   

Rate

   

Balance

   

Rate

 

(dollars in thousands)

                               

Demand, noninterest-bearing

  $ 1,680,653       - %   $ 1,256,251       - %

Demand, interest-bearing & NOW

    3,685,697       2.99       3,240,134       3.64  

Savings

    777,951       3.18       481,033       3.25  

Time

    2,662,411       4.01       2,587,706       4.49  

Total average deposits

  $ 8,806,712       2.74 %   $ 7,565,124       3.30 %

 

Average total deposits increased by $1.3 billion, or 16.4%, during the three months ended June 30, 2025 when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in total average deposits was due to a $446 million increase in interest-bearing demand deposits, a $424 million increase in noninterest-bearing deposits, a $297 million increase in savings deposits and a $75 million increase in time deposits. The increase in all quarter-to-date average deposit categories was primarily due to the merger with FLIC.

 

The increase in average time deposits of $75 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 was due to a $48 million increase in retail time deposits, a $29 million dollar increase in nonreciprocal brokered time deposits and a $14 million increase in internet listing services, partially offset by a decrease of $16 million in CDARs.

 

Average aggregate demand deposits included $1.0 billion and $1.2 billion in ICS reciprocal deposits during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Average time deposits during the three months June 30, 2025 included $45 million in CDARS, compared to $61 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in CDARS was attributed to maturities that did not renew.

 

68

 

The following table sets forth the average balances and weighted average rates of our deposits for the periods indicated.

 

    Year-to-Date Average June 30, 2025     Year-to-Date Average June 30, 2024  
   

Balance

   

Rate

   

Balance

   

Rate

 

(dollars in thousands)

                               

Demand, noninterest-bearing

  $ 1,494,223       - %   $ 1,255,225       - %

Demand, interest-bearing & NOW

    3,459,775       2.98       3,247,479       3.61  

Savings

    717,704       3.20       461,292       3.17  

Time

    2,572,201       4.06       2,577,737       4.44  

Total average deposits

  $ 8,243,903       2.79 %   $ 7,541,733       3.27 %

 

Average total deposits increased by $702 million, or 9.3%, during the six months ended June 30, 2025 when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in total average deposits was attributed to a $256 million increase in savings deposits, a $238 million increase in noninterest-bearing deposits and a $213 million increase in interest-bearing demand deposits, partially offset by a $6 million decrease in time deposits. The increase in all the year-to-date average deposit categories was primarily due to the merger with FLIC.

 

The decrease in average time deposits of $6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 was attributed to a $25 million decrease in CDARs, a $10 million decrease in nonreciprocal brokered time deposits and a $2 million decrease in internet listing services, partially offset by a $32 million increase in retail time deposits.

 

Average aggregate demand deposits included $1.0 billion and $1.1 billion in ICS reciprocal deposits, during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Average time deposits during the six months ended June 30, 2025 included $52 million in CDARS, compared to $76 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in CDARS was attributed to maturities that did not renew.

 

The beta, which is the measurement of deposit rate sensitivity in response to market rate changes, on nonreciprocal brokered deposits tends to be higher than that of ICS and CDARS reciprocal deposits, as nonreciprocal brokered time deposits are more directly correlated to prevailing market rates of interest, while ICS and CDARs reciprocal deposits reflect the Bank’s relationship with reciprocal deposit clients and are more driven by a desire for FDIC insurance coverage than market leading rates.

 

69

 

The following table sets forth information related to the uninsured deposit balances of the Bank.

 

   

June 30, 2025

   

December 31, 2024

 
   

Balance

   

Balance

 

(dollars in thousands)

               

As stated in FFIEC 041-Consolidated Report of Condition, schedule RC-O:

               

Total Bank unconsolidated deposits (including affiliate and subsidiary accounts)

  $ 11,475,554     $ 11,996,115  

Estimated uninsured deposits

    5,037,644       6,883,241  
                 

The Company, on a consolidated basis:

               

Total deposits

  $ 11,278,487     $ 7,820,114  

Estimated uninsured deposits (excluding affiliate and subsidiary accounts)

    4,753,863       2,713,019  

 

The following table sets forth the distribution of total actual deposit accounts, by account types for the periods indicated.

 

   

June 30, 2025

   

December 31, 2024

 
   

Amount

   

Percent of total

   

Amount

   

Percent of total

 

(dollars in thousands)

                               

Demand, noninterest-bearing

  $ 2,424,529       21.5 %   $ 1,422,044       18.2 %

Demand, interest-bearing & NOW

    4,888,144       43.3       3,248,731       41.5  

Savings

    900,799       8.0       592,139       7.6  

Time

    3,065,015       27.2       2,557,200       32.7  

Total deposits

  $ 11,278,487       100.0 %   $ 7,820,114       100.0 %

 

Total deposits increased by $3.5 billion, or 44.2%, when compared to December 31, 2024. The increase in total deposits was primarily attributed to a $1.6 billion increase in interest-bearing demand deposits, a $1.0 billion increase in noninterest-bearing demand deposits, a $0.5 billion increase in time deposits and a $0.3 billion increase in savings deposits. The increase in all deposit categories was primarily due to the merger with FLIC.

 

Aggregate demand deposits included $1.1 billion in ICS reciprocal deposits as of both June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Total time deposits as of June 30, 2025 include $45 million in CDARS, compared to $60 million as of December 31, 2024.

 

Included in time deposits were nonreciprocal brokered deposits of $1.0 billion as of June 30, 2025, which increased from $907 million as of December 31, 2024.

 

As of June 30, 2025, we held $907 million of time deposits with balances greater than $250,000. The following table provides information on the maturity distribution of the time deposits with balances greater than $250,000 as of June 30, 2025:

 

   

June 30, 2025

 
   

(dollars in thousands)

 

3 months or less

  $ 375,134  

Over 3 to 6 months

    266,924  

Over 6 to 12 months

    186,818  

Over 12 months

    78,330  

Total

  $ 907,206  

 

70

 

Subordinated Debentures

 

During December 2003, Center Bancorp Statutory Trust II, a statutory business trust and wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent Corporation issued $5.0 million of MMCapS capital securities to investors due on January 23, 2034. The trust loaned the proceeds of this offering to the Parent Corporation and received in exchange $5.2 million of the Parent Corporation’s subordinated debentures. The subordinated debentures are redeemable in whole or part prior to maturity. Upon the cessation of publication of LIBOR rates and pursuant to the Federal LIBOR Act and Federal Reserve regulations implementing the Act, the MMCapS capital securities converted as of June 30, 2023 to a new index based on CME Term SOFR, as defined in the LIBOR Act, plus a tenor spread adjustment, which is referred to as the Benchmark Replacement. Effective for quarterly interest rate resets after July 3, 2023 the subordinated debentures' floating rate will be three-month CME Term SOFR plus 2.85% plus a tenor spread adjustment of 0.26161%. The rate as of June 30, 2025 was 7.39%. 

 

During June 2020, the Parent Corporation issued $75 million in aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes (the “2020 Notes”). The 2020 Notes may now be redeemed by the Company and have a stated maturity of July 1, 2030, and bear interest until the maturity date or early redemption date at a variable rate equal to the then benchmark rate, which is Three-Month Term SOFR (as defined in the Second Supplemental Indenture), plus 560.5 basis points. As of June 30, 2025, the variable interest rate was 9.92% and all costs related to the 2020 issuance have been amortized.

 

During May 2025, the Parent Corporation issued $200 million in aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes (the "2025 Notes"). The 2025 Notes bear interest at 8.125% annually from, and including, the date of initial issuance up to but excluding June 1, 2030 or the date of earlier redemption, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing December 1, 2025. From and including June 1, 2030 through maturity or earlier redemption, the interest rate shall reset quarterly to an interest rate per annum equal to a benchmark rate, which is Three-Month Term SOFR: (as defined in the Prospectus Supplement), plus 441.5 basis points, payable quarterly in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on September 1, 2030. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the benchmark rate is less than zero, then the benchmark rate shall be deemed to be zero.

 

71

 

Stockholders Equity

 

The Company’s stockholders’ equity increased by $254.7 million when compared to December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase in retained earnings of $16.9 million. As of June 30, 2025, the Company’s tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per share were 8.09% and $21.95, respectively, compared to 9.49% and $23.92, respectively, as of December 31, 2024. Total goodwill and other intangible assets were $281.9 million as of June 30, 2025, and $213.0 million as of December 31, 2024.

 

The following table reconciles common equity to tangible common equity and the tangible common equity ratio.

 

   

June 30, 2025

   

December 31, 2024

 
   

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)

 

Stockholders equity

  $ 1,496,431     $ 1,241,704  

Less: preferred stock

    (110,927 )     (110,927 )

Common equity

  $ 1,385,504     $ 1,130,777  

Less: intangible assets

    (281,926 )     (213,011 )

Tangible common stockholders’ equity

  $ 1,103,578     $ 917,766  
                 

Total assets

  $ 13,915,738     $ 9,879,600  

Less: intangible assets

    (281,926 )     (213,011 )

Tangible assets

  $ 13,633,812     $ 9,666,589  
                 

Common stock outstanding at period end

    50,270,162       38,370,317  
                 

Tangible common equity ratio (1)

    8.09 %     9.49 %
                 

Book value per common share

  $ 27.56     $ 29.47  

Less: intangible assets

    5.61       5.55  

Tangible book value per common share

  $ 21.95     $ 23.92  

 

(1)

Tangible common equity ratio is tangible common equity divided by tangible assets and is a non-GAAP measure.

 

72

 

Regulatory Capital and Capital Adequacy

 

The maintenance of a solid capital foundation is a primary goal for the Company. Accordingly, capital plans, stock repurchases and dividend policies are monitored on an ongoing basis. The Company’s objective with respect to the capital planning process is to effectively balance the retention of capital to support future growth with the goal of providing stockholders with an attractive long-term return on their investment.

 

The Company and the Bank are subject to regulatory guidelines establishing minimum capital standards that involve quantitative measures of assets, and certain off-balance sheet items, as risk-adjusted assets under regulatory accounting practices.

 

The following is a summary of regulatory capital amounts and ratios as of June 30, 2025 for the Company and the Bank, compared with minimum capital adequacy requirements and the regulatory requirements for classification as a well-capitalized depository institution (for the Bank).

 

          For Capital Adequacy Purposes     To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions  

The Company

 

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

 

As of June 30, 2025

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

*Tier 1 leverage capital

  $1,264,382    

9.25%

    $546,938    

4.00%

    N/A     N/A  

CET I risk-based ratio

  1,148,300     10.04     514,512     4.50     N/A     N/A  

Tier 1 risk-based capital

  1,264,382     11.06     686,017     6.00     N/A     N/A  

Total risk-based capital

  1,640,573     14.35     914,689     8.00     N/A     N/A  

 

N/A - not applicable

 

          For Capital Adequacy Purposes     To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions  

The Bank

 

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

 

As of June 30, 2025

             

(dollars in thousands)

             

*Tier 1 leverage capital

  $1,397,045    

10.22%

    $546,577    

4.00%

    $683,221    

5.00%

 

CET I risk-based ratio

  1,397,045     12.22     514,449     4.50     743,093     6.50  

Tier 1 risk-based capital

  1,397,045     12.22     685,932     6.00     914,576     8.00  

Total risk-based capital

  1,513,236     13.24     914,576     8.00     1,143,219     10.00  

 

* Average assets, the denominator for Tier 1 leverage capital ratio, assumes the merger with FLIC was effected on April 1, 2025.

 

As of June 30, 2025, both the Company and Bank satisfy the capital conservation buffer requirements applicable to them. The lowest ratio at the Company is the Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio which was 2.56% above the minimum buffer ratio and, at the Bank, the lowest ratio was the Total Risk Based Capital Ratio which was 2.74% above the minimum buffer ratio.

 

73

 

Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risks

 

Market Risk

 

Interest rate risk management is our primary market risk. See “Item 2- Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis” herein for a discussion of our management of our interest rate risk.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

a) Disclosure controls and procedures. As of the end of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and are operating in an effective manner and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

b) Changes in internal controls over financial reporting. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

74

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

On August 28, 2024, The First of Long Island Corporation (“FLIC”) filed an 8-K disclosing that its subsidiary, The First National Bank of Long Island was notified by a customer of suspicious wire transfer activity in July 2024 involving the customer's bank accounts. According to the 8-K, the wire transfer activity arose as the result of unauthorized access to banking information within the customer's control. FLIC completed an investigation with the assistance of a digital forensic investigations firm, which did not yield evidence of unauthorized network activity.

 

The net amount of funds at issue, after the initial return of recalled wires, involved in the suspicious wire transfer activity is approximately $11.1 million.

 

On January 22, 2025, the customer filed suit against FLIC and The First National Bank of Long Island claiming damages of approximately $11.1 million. The Company and the Bank, as the successors to FLIC and The First National Bank of Long Island, vehemently disagree with the customer’s allegations and intend to vigorously defend these claims. 

 

Item 1a. Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes to the risks inherent in our business from those described under Item 1A – Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

Historically, repurchases have been made from time to time as, in the opinion of management, market conditions warranted, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Company did not repurchase any shares. As of June 30, 2025, shares remaining for repurchase under the program were 641,118.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable 

 

Item 5 Other Information

 

Not applicable

 

75

   
 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

   
4.2   Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 20, 2025, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor-in-interest to U.S. Bank, National Association), as Trustee.(1)
4.3   Form of 8.125% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Note due 2035 (included in Exhibit 4.2).

31.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Parent Corporation Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Parent Corporation Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Parent Corporation Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Parent Corporation Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

101.LAB

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

 

                                            (1) Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-k filed with the SEC on May 20, 2025.

                                    

 

76

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf, by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC.

(Registrant)

 

By:

/s/ Frank Sorrentino III

 

By:

/s/ William S. Burns

 

Frank Sorrentino III

   

William S. Burns

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

   

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

         
 

Date: August 11, 2025

   

Date: August 11, 2025

 

77

FAQ

What was the acquisition announced by ConnectOne Bancorp (CNOB)?

ConnectOne completed the acquisition of The First of Long Island Corporation (FLIC) on June 1, 2025, issuing 11,790,116 shares valued at approximately $270.8 million.

How did the FLIC merger affect ConnectOne's balance sheet (CNOB)?

Post-merger total assets rose to $13.916 billion, loans to $11.164 billion, and deposits to $11.278 billion, with $3.905 billion of assets acquired and $3.642 billion of liabilities assumed.

What were the near-term earnings impacts for CNOB in Q2 2025?

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, ConnectOne reported a $20.293 million net loss (basic EPS $(0.52)), driven largely by $32.1 million merger expenses and elevated provisioning.

How large were credit provisions and allowances at ConnectOne (CNOB)?

Provision for credit losses was $35.7 million for the quarter and $39.2 million for six months (including a $27.3 million acquisition-related initial provision). The ACL for loans was $156.19 million at June 30, 2025.

Did the merger create goodwill or intangible assets for CNOB?

Yes. The acquisition recorded $7.239 million of goodwill and a $63.206 million core deposit intangible on the June 1, 2025 acquisition accounting.

Were any acquired investment securities sold after the merger by CNOB?

Yes. The company sold a significant portion of acquired available-for-sale securities with proceeds of $277.5 million shortly after the merger closing.
Connectone Bancorp Inc

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