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Consumer Portfolio Services (NASDAQ: CPSS) issues $345.61M auto ABS notes

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. completed a subprime auto loan securitization on January 27, 2026. A wholly owned subsidiary bought about $352.66 million of automotive receivables from CPS and then sold them to CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2026-A.

The Trust issued and sold $345.61 million of asset-backed notes in five classes, secured by the receivables and related payment rights. Initial credit enhancement includes a cash reserve equal to 1.00% of the receivable pool and 2.00% overcollateralization, with higher target enhancement levels through accelerated principal payments.

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Insights

CPS uses securitization to fund subprime auto receivables with long-term ABS debt.

Consumer Portfolio Services transferred about $352.66 million of subprime auto receivables into CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2026-A, which in turn issued $345.61 million of asset-backed notes across five tranches with fixed interest rates.

The notes are obligations of the trust but are treated as long-term debt of CPS, providing funding while legally isolating the receivables. Credit enhancement combines a 1.00% reserve account and 2.00% overcollateralization, with structural triggers to build enhancement up to specified percentage levels.

The transaction appears to be part of CPS’s ordinary course funding strategy for its dealer-originated subprime receivables. Actual impact on CPS depends on receivable performance, prepayments and charge-offs over time, as the trust makes monthly principal and interest payments on the notes.

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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON DC 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) January 27, 2026

 

  CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.  
  (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)  

 

california   1-11416   33-0459135

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

  

 

  3800 Howard Hughes Pkwy, Suite 1400, Las Vegas, NV 89169  
  (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)  

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (949) 753-6800

 

  Not Applicable  
  (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)  

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par value CPSS The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Global Market)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

   

 

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

The information contained in Item 2.03 of this report is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01. The registrant disclaims any implication that the agreements relating to the transactions described in this report are other than agreements entered into in the ordinary course of its business.

  

Securitization of Receivables

 

On January 27, 2026, the registrant Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. ("CPS") and its wholly owned subsidiary CPS Receivables Five LLC ("Subsidiary") entered into a series of agreements under which Subsidiary purchased from CPS, and sold to CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2026-A (the "Trust"), approximately $352.66 million of subprime automotive receivables (the "Receivables").

 

Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

Securitization of Receivables

 

CPS, Subsidiary, the Trust and others on January 27, 2026, entered into a series of agreements that, among other things, created long-term obligations that are material to CPS, Subsidiary and the Trust. Under these agreements (i) CPS sold the Receivables to Subsidiary (ii) Subsidiary sold the Receivables to the Trust (iii) the Trust deposited the Receivables with Computershare Trust Company, N.A. ("CTCNA"), as trustee of a grantor trust, receiving in return a certificate of beneficial interest (“CBI”) representing beneficial ownership of the Receivables, (iv) the Trust pledged the CBI to CTCNA as indenture trustee for benefit of the holders of the Notes (as defined below), (v) the Trust issued and sold $345.61 million of asset-backed Notes, in five classes (such Notes collectively, the "Notes"), and (vi) a cash deposit (the "Reserve Account") in the amount of 1.00% of the aggregate balance of the Receivables was pledged for the benefit of the holders of the Notes.

 

Security for the repayment of the Notes consists of the Receivables and the rights to payments relating to the Receivables. The Receivables were purchased by CPS from automobile dealers, and CPS will act as the servicer of the Receivables. Credit enhancement for the Notes consists of over-collateralization and the Reserve Account. CTCNA will act as collateral agent and trustee on behalf of the secured parties, and is the backup servicer.

  

The Notes are obligations only of the Trust, and not of Subsidiary nor of CPS. Nevertheless, the Notes are properly treated as long-term debt obligations of CPS. The sale and issuance of the Notes, treated as secured financings for accounting and tax purposes, are treated as sales for all other purposes, including legal and bankruptcy purposes. None of the assets of the Trust or Subsidiary are available to pay other creditors of CPS or its affiliates.

  

The Trust holds a fixed pool of amortizing assets. The Trust is obligated to pay principal and interest on the Notes on a monthly basis. Interest is payable at fixed rates on the outstanding principal balance of each of the five classes of the Notes, and principal is payable by reference to the aggregate principal balance of the Receivables (adjusted for chargeoffs and prepayments, among other things) and agreed required over-collateralization. The following table sets forth the interest rates and initial principal amounts of the five classes of Notes:

 

Note Class Interest Rate Amount
Class A 4.19% $ 155,520,000
Class B 4.43% $ 47,790,000
Class C 4.63% $ 58,360,000
Class D 4.98% $ 38,440,000
Class E 6.66% $ 45,500,000

 

 

 2 

 

 

The 2026-A transaction has initial credit enhancement consisting of a cash deposit equal to 1.00% of the original Receivable pool balance and overcollateralization of 2.00%. The final enhancement level requires accelerated payment of principal on the Notes to reach overcollateralization of the lesser of 7.30% of the original Receivables pool balance, or 18.00% of the then outstanding pool balance, but in no event less than 1.50% of the original receivable pool balance.

  

If an event of default were to occur under the agreements, the Trustee would have the right to accelerate the maturity of the Notes, in which event the cash proceeds of the Receivables that otherwise would be released to Subsidiary would instead be directed entirely toward repayment of the Notes. Events of default include such events as failure to make required payments on the Notes, breaches of warranties, representations or covenants under any of the agreements or specified bankruptcy-related events.

  

At such time as the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Receivables is less than 10% of the initial aggregate balance of $352.66 million, CPS will have the option to purchase the Trust estate at fair market value, provided that such purchase price is sufficient to cause the Notes to be redeemed and paid in full, and to cause other obligations of the Trust to be met.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

One exhibit is included with this report:

 

99.1 News release re securitization transaction.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 3 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
   
   
Dated: January 27, 2026 By: /s/ Denesh Bharwani                             
 

Denesh Bharwani

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Signing on behalf of the registrant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 4 

FAQ

What securitization transaction did Consumer Portfolio Services (CPSS) complete in January 2026?

Consumer Portfolio Services completed an auto receivables securitization on January 27, 2026. A subsidiary purchased about $352.66 million of subprime automotive receivables and sold them to CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2026-A, which issued asset-backed notes secured by those receivables.

How much asset-backed debt did Consumer Portfolio Services (CPSS) issue in the 2026-A deal?

The CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2026-A issued and sold $345.61 million of asset-backed notes in five classes. These notes are secured by the underlying auto receivables and related payment rights and are treated as long-term debt obligations of Consumer Portfolio Services for accounting and tax purposes.

What credit enhancement supports the CPS 2026-A auto securitization notes?

Initial credit enhancement includes a cash reserve account equal to 1.00% of the original receivable pool balance and 2.00% overcollateralization. The structure targets higher enhancement over time, with overcollateralization levels up to specified percentages of the original or then-outstanding pool balance.

Who services the receivables in Consumer Portfolio Services’ 2026-A securitization?

Consumer Portfolio Services services the subprime auto receivables underlying the 2026-A transaction. The receivables were originally purchased from automobile dealers. Computershare Trust Company, N.A. acts as collateral agent, trustee for secured parties, and backup servicer for the securitization trust.

Are the CPS 2026-A securitization notes obligations of Consumer Portfolio Services (CPSS)?

The notes are legal obligations only of the CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2026-A, not of CPS or its subsidiary. However, they are properly treated as long-term debt obligations of Consumer Portfolio Services for accounting and tax purposes, reflecting the secured financing nature of the transaction.

What happens at the clean-up call level in the CPS 2026-A securitization?

When the aggregate outstanding principal balance of receivables falls below 10% of the initial $352.66 million pool, Consumer Portfolio Services may purchase the trust estate at fair market value. The purchase must fully redeem the notes and satisfy all remaining trust obligations before completion.
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