STOCK TITAN

CV Sciences (CVSI) Q1 2026 revenue slips to $3.2M as margins rise

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

CV Sciences, Inc. reported first quarter 2026 results showing lower sales but improved cost control. Revenue was $3.2 million, down from $3.6 million a year earlier and $3.3 million in the fourth quarter 2025, mainly from lower volumes amid restrictive regulations. Gross margin improved to 48.9% from 46.0% a year ago. Operating expenses (excluding a prior-year payroll tax reversal) fell 13.3% to $1.9 million, and the company posted an operating loss of $0.3 million and a net loss of $0.6 million.

Adjusted EBITDA loss narrowed to about $0.1 million from $0.3 million a year earlier, reflecting tighter expense management. Cash was $0.3 million at March 31, 2026, slightly higher than year-end. Management highlighted a completed debt restructuring to strengthen the balance sheet and noted that products launched since January 2023 contributed 43% of net revenue, supported by 45 new product launches.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

Results show softer revenue but improving margins, costs and leverage.

CV Sciences delivered Q1 2026 revenue of $3.2M, down 11.4% year over year as unit volumes declined under tighter regulations, while gross margin rose to 48.9%. This mix suggests pricing and product strategy are partly offsetting volume pressure.

Operating expenses dropped 13.3% to $1.9M excluding a prior one-time payroll tax reversal, helping narrow Adjusted EBITDA loss to $0.1M from $0.3M. A completed debt restructuring reduced traditional debt balances by March 31, 2026, though a convertible note at fair value of $1.1M remains.

Cash was $0.3M with positive operating cash flow of $0.1M in the quarter, indicating tight but currently stable liquidity. Future company updates will clarify how new products, which contributed 43% of Q1 net revenue, and any strategic acquisitions affect growth and profitability through the rest of 2026.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure Disclosure
Material non-public information disclosed under Regulation Fair Disclosure, often investor presentations or guidance.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Revenue $3.2M Quarter ended March 31, 2026; down from $3.6M in Q1 2025
Gross margin 48.9% Q1 2026 vs 46.0% in Q1 2025
Operating income (loss) -$0.318M Q1 2026 vs $0.011M operating income in Q1 2025
Net loss $0.643M Q1 2026 net loss vs $0.109M in Q1 2025
Adjusted EBITDA -$0.147M Q1 2026 vs -$0.311M in Q1 2025
Operating expenses $1.9M Q1 2026, down 13.3% from $2.2M in Q1 2025
Cash balance $0.309M Cash at March 31, 2026 vs $0.278M at December 31, 2025
Total assets $6.7M Total assets at March 31, 2026 vs $7.0M at December 31, 2025
Adjusted EBITDA financial
"Adjusted EBITDA is defined by us as EBITDA (net loss plus depreciation, amortization, interest, and income tax expense, further adjusted to exclude certain non-cash expenses"
Adjusted EBITDA is a way companies measure how much money they make from their core operations, like running a business, by removing certain costs or income that aren’t part of regular business activities. It helps investors see how well a company is doing without distractions from unusual expenses or gains, making it easier to compare companies or track performance over time.
non-GAAP financial measures financial
"The press release includes non-GAAP financial measures as defined in Regulation G"
Non-GAAP financial measures are numbers companies use to show their financial performance that exclude certain expenses or income. They help investors see how the company might perform without one-time costs or other unusual items, giving a different perspective from official reports. However, since they can be adjusted, they don’t always tell the full story and should be looked at alongside standard financial figures.
gain on extinguishment of debt financial
"Gain on extinguishment of debt | | | (20 | ) | | | (38 | )"
convertible notes financial
"Change in fair value of convertible notes | | | 252 | | | | —"
Convertible notes are a type of short-term loan that a company receives from investors, which can later be turned into company shares instead of being paid back in cash. They matter to investors because they offer a way to support a company early on while giving the potential to own a stake in its success if the company grows and later raises more funding.
benefit from reversal of accrued payroll taxes financial
"Benefit from reversal of accrued payroll taxes | | | — | | | | (522 | )"
stock-based compensation financial
"Represents stock-based compensation expense related to stock options awarded to employees and non-executive directors"
Stock-based compensation is when a company pays employees, directors or consultants with shares or the right to buy shares instead of or in addition to cash. It matters to investors because issuing stock or options spreads ownership thinner (like cutting a pie into more slices), which can reduce each existing share’s claim on profits and can also change reported earnings; investors watch it to assess true cost of running the business and how management is incentivized.
Revenue $3.2M -11.4% YoY
Gross margin 48.9% +2.9 percentage points YoY
Net loss $0.643M wider vs $0.109M YoY
Adjusted EBITDA -$0.147M improved from -$0.311M YoY
false0001510964May 14, 202600015109642026-05-142026-05-14

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 14, 2026

 

CV SCIENCES, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

000-54677

80-0944970

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

9530 Padgett Street, Suite 107

San Diego, California

92126

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (866) 290-2157

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 


 

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Conditions

The information provided below in "Item 7.01 - Regulation FD Disclosure" of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.02.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure

On May 14, 2026, CV Sciences, Inc. (the "Company") issued a press release regarding the Company’s financial results for its quarter ended March 31, 2026. A copy of that press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference. The press release includes non-GAAP financial measures as defined in Regulation G. The press release also includes a presentation of the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), information reconciling the non-GAAP financial measures to the GAAP financial measures and a discussion of the reasons why the Company’s management believes that presentation of the non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information to investors regarding the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The non-GAAP financial measures presented therein should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Exhibit 99.1 contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed in these forward-looking statements.

The information set forth under Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K (“Current Report”), including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of such section. The information in Item 7.01 of this Current Report, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any incorporation by reference language in any such filing, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing. This Current Report will not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any information in this Current Report that is required to be disclosed solely by Regulation FD.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

Description

99.1

 

Press Release of CV Sciences, Inc. dated May 14, 2026

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

* Filed herewith.

1


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

CV SCIENCES, INC.

 

Date: May 14, 2026

By:

/s/ Joseph Dowling

 

Joseph Dowling

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

2


Exhibit 99.1

CV Sciences, Inc. Reports First Quarter-End 2026 Financial Results

San Diego, CA - May 14, 2026 (ACCESS Newswire) - CV Sciences, Inc. (OTCQB:CVSI) (the “Company”, “CV Sciences”, “our”, “us” or “we”), a preeminent consumer wellness company specializing in hemp extracts and other proven science-backed, natural ingredients and products, today announced its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2026.

First Quarter 2026 and Recent Financial and Operating Highlights

Generated revenue of $3.2 million for the first quarter 2026 compared to $3.6 million for the first quarter 2025 and compared to $3.3 million for the fourth quarter 2025;
Recognized gross margin of 48.9% for the first quarter 2026 compared to 46.0% for the first quarter 2025 and compared to 50.5% for the fourth quarter 2025;
Cash balance of $0.3 million at quarter and year end;
Reduced operating expenses by 13.3% to $1.9 million for the first quarter 2026 compared to $2.2 million for the first quarter 2025, excluding benefit from reversal of accrued payroll taxes;
Recognized an adjusted EBITDA loss of $0.1 million for the first quarter 2026 compared to $0.3 million for first quarter 2025 and compared to positive adjusted EBITDA of $0.1 million for the fourth quarter 2025;
Launched EMPOWR, a plant-based protein and creatine formula designed for total wellness, and
Completed successful debt restructuring designed to strengthen financial position and fuel future growth.

 

“We are pleased with our first quarter 2026 results, which reflects continued progress in strengthening our operational and financial foundation,” stated Joseph Dowling, Chief Executive Officer of CV Sciences. “Our gross margins remained strong during the quarter, and we expect additional improvement in the second half of 2026 as we continue optimizing our product mix and operating structure. We remain focused on disciplined expense management, operational efficiency, and driving the business toward sustainable profitability and positive cash flow.”

“During the quarter, we also completed a successful debt restructuring that improved our financial flexibility and positions us to pursue strategic growth initiatives more effectively. At the same time, we believe the current market environment presents attractive opportunities to accelerate growth through strategic acquisitions that complement our existing brands and leverage our operational platform. We are committed to pursuing opportunities selectively and with financial discipline, while continuing to focus on long-term value creation for our shareholders.”

Operating Results - First Quarter 2026 Compared to First Quarter 2025

Sales for the first quarter 2026 were $3.2 million, a decrease of 11.4% from $3.6 million in the first quarter 2025. The decline is driven by lower sales volume due to restrictive regulations at the federal level and in certain states. The total number of units sold during the first quarter 2026 decreased by 12.2%, partially offset by minor increases in average sales prices. In addition, 43% of our net revenue for the first quarter 2026 was from new products launched since January 1, 2023. During this time period, we launched 45 new products.

We generated an operating loss of $0.3 million in the first quarter 2026, compared to operating income of $11,000 in the first quarter 2025. The change is mostly due to the reversal of accrued payroll taxes of $0.5 million in the first quarter 2025, offset by reduced operating expenses. We had negative adjusted EBITDA of $0.1 million for the first quarter 2026 compared to $0.3 million in the first quarter 2025. The improvement is mostly due to lower operating expenses.

Conference Call and Webcast

The Company will host a conference call and webcast to discuss these results today at 4:30 pm EDT/1:30 pm PDT. The webcast of the conference call will be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at https://ir.cvsciences.com/news-events or directly at


 

https://viavid.webcasts.com/starthere.jsp?ei=1760203&tp_key=9a8cb9d283. Investors interested in participating in the live call can also dial (877) 407-0784 from the U.S. or international callers can dial (201) 689-8560. A telephone replay will be available approximately three hours after the call concludes, and will be available through Thursday, May 21, 2026, by dialing (844) 512-2921 from the U.S. or (412) 317-6671 from international locations, and entering confirmation code 13760149.

About CV Sciences, Inc.

CV Sciences, Inc. (OTCQB:CVSI) is a consumer wellness company specializing in nutraceuticals and plant-based foods. The Company's hemp extracts and other proven, science-backed, natural ingredients and products are sold through a range of sales channels from B2B to B2C. The Company's +PlusCBD™ branded products are sold at select retail locations throughout the U.S. and are the top-selling hemp-extract brand in the natural products market, according to SPINS, the leading provider of syndicated data and insights for the natural, organic and specialty products industry. With a commitment to science, +PlusCBD™ product benefits in healthy people are supported by human clinical research data, in addition to three published clinical case studies available on PubMed.gov. +PlusCBD™ was the first hemp extract supplement brand to invest in the scientific evidence necessary to receive self-affirmed Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) status. The Company also produces non-cannabinoid supplements under its +PlusHLTH™ brand, with targeted formulations to optimize health, improve performance, and increase vitality. Our Cultured Foods™ brand provides a variety of 100% plant-based food products that are distributed primarily in the EU and other select markets. Cultured Foods™ caters to individuals seeking vegan, gluten-free, or flexitarian options for a wholesome and satisfying culinary experience. In addition, the Company owns Elevated Softgels, a leading manufacturer of encapsulated softgels and tinctures for the supplement and nutrition industry. CV Sciences, Inc. has primary offices and facilities in San Diego, California, Grand Junction, Colorado, and Warsaw, Poland. Additional information is available from OTCMarkets.com or by visiting www.cvsciences.com.

Forward Looking Statements

This press release may contain certain forward-looking statements and information, as defined within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is subject to the Safe Harbor created by those sections. This material contains statements about expected future events and/or financial results that are forward-looking in nature and subject to risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements by definition involve risk and uncertainties. CV Sciences does not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable law. As a result, investors should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

Contact Information

ir@cvsciences.com


 

CV SCIENCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Product sales, net

 

$

3,195

 

 

$

3,606

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

1,633

 

 

 

1,948

 

Gross profit

 

 

1,562

 

 

 

1,658

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

18

 

 

 

30

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

1,862

 

 

 

2,139

 

Benefit from reversal of accrued payroll taxes

 

 

 

 

 

(522

)

Total operating expenses

 

 

1,880

 

 

 

1,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

(318

)

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(38

)

Change in fair value of convertible notes

 

 

252

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

93

 

 

 

151

 

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(643

)

 

 

(102

)

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

Net loss

 

$

(643

)

 

$

(109

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

186,920

 

 

 

184,264

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per common share, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.00

)

 

$

(0.00

)

 


 

CV SCIENCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

March 31,
2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

309

 

 

$

278

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

391

 

 

 

402

 

Inventory

 

 

3,902

 

 

 

4,087

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

 

393

 

 

 

366

 

Total current assets

 

 

4,995

 

 

 

5,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

329

 

 

 

344

 

Right of use assets

 

 

282

 

 

 

347

 

Intangibles, net

 

 

68

 

 

 

76

 

Goodwill

 

 

1,001

 

 

 

1,015

 

Other assets

 

 

47

 

 

 

47

 

Total assets

 

$

6,722

 

 

$

6,962

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

1,080

 

 

$

1,044

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

2,647

 

 

 

2,447

 

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

 

 

246

 

 

 

247

 

Convertible notes, at fair value

 

 

1,135

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt, net

 

 

72

 

 

 

1,262

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

5,180

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

37

 

 

 

100

 

Debt, net of debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

387

 

Deferred tax liability

 

 

7

 

 

 

7

 

Total liabilities

 

 

5,224

 

 

 

5,494

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, par value $0.0001; 10,000 shares authorized; 1 shares issued as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025; and no shares outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $0.0001; 790,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025; 193,458 and 184,264 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

 

 

19

 

 

 

18

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

90,029

 

 

 

89,330

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(88,582

)

 

 

(87,939

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

32

 

 

 

59

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

1,498

 

 

 

1,468

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$

6,722

 

 

$

6,962

 

 


 

CV SCIENCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(643

)

 

$

(109

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

23

 

 

 

82

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

148

 

 

 

118

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

91

 

 

 

149

 

Amortization of right of use assets

 

 

65

 

 

 

52

 

Fair value adjustment for convertible notes

 

 

252

 

 

 

 

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(38

)

Benefit from reversal of accrued payroll taxes

 

 

 

 

 

(522

)

Other

 

 

(12

)

 

 

80

 

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

22

 

 

 

100

 

Inventory

 

 

174

 

 

 

536

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

 

(28

)

 

 

18

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

92

 

 

 

(486

)

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(63

)

 

 

(61

)

Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

101

 

 

 

(81

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(40

)

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(40

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from note payable

 

 

 

 

 

1,200

 

Debt issuance costs related to note payable

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(82

)

Repayment of note payable

 

 

 

 

 

(579

)

Repayment of unsecured debt

 

 

(53

)

 

 

(59

)

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

(68

)

 

 

480

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

1

 

 

 

(1

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

 

31

 

 

 

358

 

Cash, beginning of period

 

 

278

 

 

 

454

 

Cash, end of period

 

$

309

 

 

$

812

 

Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

2

 

 

$

2

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of convertible note payable

 

$

(552

)

 

$

 

Issuance of convertible note payable

 

$

1,581

 

 

$

 

Services paid with common stock

 

$

 

 

$

60

 

Right of use asset financed by lease liabilities

 

$

 

 

$

212

 

Debt issuance cost for note payable

 

$

 

 

$

(400

)

 


 

CV SCIENCES, INC.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (UNAUDITED)

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for the United States (GAAP). The non-GAAP financial measures, such as net loss per share and Adjusted EBITDA included in this press release are different from those otherwise presented under GAAP. We use non-GAAP measures internally to evaluate our performance and make financial and operational decisions that are presented in a manner that adjusts from their equivalent GAAP measures or that supplement the information provided by our GAAP measures. The non-GAAP financial measures exclude non-cash compensation expense for stock options. When evaluating the performance of our business and developing short and long-term plans, we do not consider share-based compensation charges. Although share-based compensation is necessary to attract and retain quality employees, our consideration of share-based compensation places its primary emphasis on overall shareholder dilution rather than the accounting charges associated with such grants. Because of the varying availability of valuation methodologies and subjective assumptions, we believe that the exclusion of share-based compensation allows for more accurate comparison of our financial results to previous periods. In addition, we believe it useful to investors to understand the specific impact of the application of the fair value method of accounting for share-based compensation on our operating results.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined by us as EBITDA (net loss plus depreciation, amortization, interest, and income tax expense, further adjusted to exclude certain non-cash expenses and other adjustments as set forth below. We use Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it more clearly highlights trends in our business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on GAAP financial measures, since Adjusted EBITDA eliminates from our results specific financial items that have less bearing on our core operating performance.

We use Adjusted EBITDA in communicating certain aspects of our results and performance, including in this press release, and believe that Adjusted EBITDA, when viewed in conjunction with our GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliation, can provide investors with greater transparency and a greater understanding of factors affecting our financial condition and results of operations than GAAP measures alone. In addition, we believe the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in making period-to-period comparison of results because the adjustments to GAAP are not reflective of our core business performance.

A reconciliation from our GAAP net loss to non-GAAP net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is detailed below (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net loss - GAAP

 

$

(643

)

 

$

(109

)

Stock-based compensation (1)

 

 

148

 

 

 

118

 

Change in fair value of convertible notes (2)

 

 

252

 

 

 

 

Benefit from reversal of accrued payroll tax (3)

 

 

 

 

 

(522

)

Gain on debt extinguishment (4)

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(38

)

Note discount (5)

 

 

91

 

 

 

149

 

Net loss - non-GAAP

 

$

(172

)

 

$

(402

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS - GAAP

 

$

(0.00

)

 

$

(0.00

)

Stock-based compensation (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of convertible notes (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit from reversal of accrued payroll tax (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on debt extinguishment (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note discount (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS - non-GAAP

 

$

(0.00

)

 

$

(0.00

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used to calculate diluted EPS - GAAP and non-GAAP

 

 

186,920

 

 

 

184,264

 

 


 

 

(1)
Represents stock-based compensation expense related to stock options awarded to employees and non-executive directors based on the grant date fair value using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
(2)
Represents change in fair value of our convertible notes.
(3)
Represents benefit from reversal of accrued payroll tax associated with RSU release to founder in 2019.
(4)
Represents gain on extinguishment of debt related to our Streeterville note payable in 2025 and the extinguishment of our note payable with an Investor in 2026.
(5)
Represents amortization of OID/debt issuance costs for notes payable.

A reconciliation from our net loss to Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is detailed below (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net loss

 

$

(643

)

 

$

(109

)

Depreciation expense

 

 

16

 

 

 

76

 

Amortization expense

 

 

7

 

 

 

6

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

93

 

 

 

151

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

EBITDA

 

 

(527

)

 

 

131

 

Stock-based compensation (1)

 

 

148

 

 

 

118

 

Change in fair value of convertible notes (2)

 

 

252

 

 

 

 

Benefit from reversal of accrued payroll tax (3)

 

 

 

 

 

(522

)

Gain on debt extinguishment (4)

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(38

)

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

(147

)

 

$

(311

)

 

(1)
Represents stock-based compensation expense related to stock options awarded to employees and non-executive directors based on the grant date fair value using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
(2)
Represents change in fair value of our convertible notes.
(3)
Represents benefit from reversal of accrued payroll tax associated with RSU release to founder in 2019.
(4)
Represents gain on extinguishment of debt related to our Streeterville note payable.

FAQ

How did CVSI revenue perform in Q1 2026?

CV Sciences generated $3.2 million in revenue in Q1 2026, down from $3.6 million in Q1 2025. The decline was driven mainly by lower sales volumes under restrictive federal and state regulations, partly offset by modest price increases.

What was CVSI’s profitability and net loss in Q1 2026?

CV Sciences reported an operating loss of about $0.3 million and a net loss of $0.6 million in Q1 2026. This compares to a small operating profit and a $0.1 million net loss in Q1 2025, reflecting weaker sales and non-cash debt-related items.

How did CVSI’s gross margin and operating expenses change year over year?

Gross margin improved to 48.9% in Q1 2026 from 46.0% a year earlier. Operating expenses, excluding a prior payroll tax reversal, declined 13.3% to $1.9 million, showing meaningful cost discipline despite the lower revenue base.

What was CVSI’s Adjusted EBITDA in Q1 2026?

Adjusted EBITDA was a loss of approximately $0.1 million in Q1 2026, versus a $0.3 million loss in Q1 2025. The improvement mainly reflects reduced operating expenses, even though revenue declined, and excludes several non-cash and one-time items.

What does the debt restructuring mean for CVSI’s balance sheet?

Management states it completed a debt restructuring during Q1 2026 to strengthen financial flexibility. By March 31, 2026, traditional long-term debt balances had fallen, while a $1.1 million convertible note at fair value and total liabilities of $5.2 million remained.

How strong is CVSI’s liquidity position after Q1 2026?

CV Sciences ended Q1 2026 with $0.3 million in cash, up slightly from $0.3 million at year-end. The company generated $0.1 million of cash from operating activities in the quarter, indicating very limited but positive short-term liquidity.

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