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[6-K] ERICSSON LM TELEPHONE CO Current Report (Foreign Issuer)

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

January 23, 2026

Commission File Number

000-12033

LM ERICSSON TELEPHONE COMPANY

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

Torshamnsgatan 21, Kista

SE-164 83, Stockholm, Sweden

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F [x] Form 40-F [ ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):__

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):__

 

 

Announcement of LM Ericsson Telephone Company, January 23, 2026 regarding “Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025”


Table of Contents

LOGO

Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025

Strategic highlights – solid commercial momentum and operational execution

 

 

Organic sales growth in all three segments in Q4, with 12%* growth in segment Cloud Software and Services.

 

Operational improvements in recent years driving strong margins and solid free cash flow.

Fourth quarter highlights – good organic growth with all segments contributing

 

 

Sales increased by 6%* YoY. Market areas Europe, Middle East and Africa and South East Asia, Oceania and India grew, Americas was broadly stable while North East Asia declined. Reported sales were SEK 69.3 (72.9) b.

 

Adjusted1 gross income was SEK 33.2 (33.7) b. with currency headwinds offsetting strong operational execution. Reported gross income was SEK 32.7 (32.7) b.

 

Adjusted1 gross margin was 48.0% (46.3%) driven mainly by improvements in Cloud Software and Services. Reported gross margin was 47.2% (44.9%).

 

Adjusted1 EBITA was SEK 12.7 (10.2) b. with an 18.3% (14.1%) margin, benefiting from improved segment margins in Mobile Networks. Reported EBITA was SEK 11.6 (8.6) b. with a 16.7% (11.8%) margin.

 

Net income was SEK 8.6 (4.9) b. EPS diluted was SEK 2.57 (1.44).

 

Free cash flow before M&A was SEK 14.9 (15.8) b.

Full-year highlights – margins stabilized at good levels and solid free cash flow

 

 

Sales increased by 2%*, with growth in Networks and Cloud Software and Services. Reported sales were SEK 236.7 (247.9) b.

 

Adjusted1 gross income increased to SEK 113.9 (111.4) b. driven by improvements in Mobile Networks, and despite a SEK -7.2 b. currency headwind. Adjusted gross margin increased to 48.1% (44.9%).

 

Adjusted1 EBITA was SEK 42.9 (27.2) b. with an adjusted1 EBITA margin of 18.1% (11.0%), including the gain from the divestment of iconectiv.

 

Net income was SEK 28.7 (0.4) b. EPS diluted was SEK 8.51 (0.01).

 

Free cash flow before M&A was SEK 26.8 (40.0) b., delivering a cash flow to net sales of 11.3%.

 

Net cash at year-end 2025 was SEK 61.2 (37.8) b.

 

Return on capital employed was 24.1% (2.6%), including the benefit of the iconectiv divestment.

 

A dividend of SEK 3.00 (2.85) per share for 2025 and a share buyback program of SEK 15.0 b. will be proposed to the AGM by the Board of Directors.

Börje Ekholm, President and CEO, said: “Our Q4 results demonstrate solid execution of our strategy priorities. It is encouraging that we delivered organic growth in a flattish RAN market environment through our efforts in mission critical networks, 5G core and Enterprise. The operational actions we have taken in recent years have resulted in improved margins and cash flow, with a ninth consecutive quarter of year-over-year adjusted EBITA margin expansion.

R&D investments to extend technology leadership continued, with a focus on AI-native, secure, and autonomous mobile networks. We generated strong free cash flow and have a strong cash position today. The Board will propose an increased dividend of SEK 3.00 per share, and will also seek a mandate for a share buyback of SEK 15 b.

For 2026, we expect the RAN market to be flat. Mission critical and enterprise markets, where we are well positioned, are expected to grow. In this environment, we plan to increase investments in defense during 2026 while continuing to optimize our cost base to support margins and cash flow generation.”

 

*

Sales adjusted for the impact of acquisitions and divestments and effects of foreign currency fluctuations.

1 

Adjusted metrics exclude restructuring charges.

 

     
1   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.  


Table of Contents
                 

SEK b.

   Q4
   2025
     Q4
2024
     YoY
change
     Q3
2025
     QoQ
change
    

Jan-Dec

2025

     Jan-Dec
2024
     YoY
change
 

Net sales

     69.3        72.9        -5%        56.2        23%        236.7        247.9        -5%  

Organic sales growth ¹ ²

     -        -        6%        -        -        -        -        2%  

Gross income

     32.7        32.7        0%        26.8        22%        112.7        109.4        3%  

Gross margin ²

     47.2%        44.9%        -        47.6%        -        47.6%        44.1%        -  

EBIT

     11.2        8.0        40%        15.2        -26%        38.6        4.3        -  

EBIT margin ²

     16.1%        10.9%        -        26.9%        -        16.3%        1.7%        -  

EBITA ²

     11.6        8.6        35%        15.5        -25%        40.5        22.1        83%  

EBITA margin ²

     16.7%        11.8%        -        27.6%        -        17.1%        8.9%        -  

Net income

     8.6        4.9        76%        11.3        -24%        28.7        0.4        -  

EPS diluted, SEK

     2.57        1.44        78%        3.33        -23%        8.51        0.01        -  

Free cash flow before M&A ²

     14.9        15.8        -6%        6.6        124%        26.8        40.0        -33%  

Net cash, end of period ²

     61.2        37.8        62%        51.9        18%        61.2        37.8        62%  

Adjusted financial measures ² ³

                                                               

Adjusted gross income

     33.2        33.7        -1%        27.0        23%        113.9        111.4        2%  

Adjusted gross margin

     48.0%        46.3%        -        48.1%        -        48.1%        44.9%        -  

Adjusted EBIT

     12.3        9.6        28%        15.5        -21%        41.0        9.3        -  

Adjusted EBIT margin

     17.7%        13.1%        -        27.5%        -        17.3%        3.8%        -  

Adjusted EBITA

     12.7        10.2        24%        15.8        -20%        42.9        27.2        58%  

Adjusted EBITA margin

     18.3%        14.1%        -        28.1%        -        18.1%        11.0%        -  

 

1 

Sales adjusted for the impact of acquisitions and divestments and effects of foreign currency fluctuations.

2 

Non-IFRS financial measures are reconciled at the end of this report to the most directly reconcilable line items in the financial statement.

3 

Adjusted metrics exclude restructuring charges.

 

Amounts marked with an ‘*’ in this document represent sales growth adjusted for the impact of acquisitions and divestments and effects of foreign currency fluctuations, also named organic sales growth. These numbers present performance on a comparable basis to improve the comparability of results between periods. Organic sales growth figures are non-IFRS measures.

‘Adjusted’ metrics are adjusted to exclude restructuring charges and are non-IFRS measures. This is a change in nomenclature only.

See ‘Financial statements and other information’ for Alternative performance measures.

 

     
2   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.  


Table of Contents

Group results

 

                 

SEK b.

   Q4
   2025
     Q4
2024
     YoY
change
     Q3
2025
     QoQ
change
     Jan-Dec
2025
     Jan-Dec
2024
     YoY
change
 

Net sales

     69.3        72.9        -5%        56.2        23%        236.7        247.9        -5%  

Organic sales growth ¹

     -        -        6%        -        -        -        -        2%  

Gross income

     32.7        32.7        0%        26.8        22%        112.7        109.4        3%  

Gross margin

     47.2%        44.9%        -        47.6%        -        47.6%        44.1%        -  

Research and development (R&D) expenses

     -13.1        -13.9        -        -11.5        -        -48.9        -53.5        -  

Selling and administrative expenses

     -9.0        -10.5        -        -7.9        -        -33.7        -51.7        -  

Impairment losses on trade receivables

     0.1        0.0        -        0.0        -        0.2        -0.3        -  

Other operating income and expenses

     0.4        -0.1        -        7.7        -95%        8.2        0.6        -  

Share of earnings of associated companies

     0.0        -0.3        -        0.0        -        0.1        -0.2        -  

EBIT

     11.2        8.0        40%        15.2        -26%        38.6        4.3        -  

EBIT margin ¹

     16.1%        10.9%        -        26.9%        -        16.3%        1.7%        -  

EBITA ¹

     11.6        8.6        35%        15.5        -25%        40.5        22.1        83%  

EBITA margin ¹

     16.7%        11.8%        -        27.6%        -        17.1%        8.9%        -  

Financial income and expenses, net

     -0.1        -0.4        -        -0.2        -        -0.3        -1.7        -  

Income tax

     -2.5        -2.7        -        -3.6        -        -9.6        -2.2        -  

Net income

     8.6        4.9        76%        11.3        -24%        28.7        0.4        -  

Restructuring charges

     -1.1        -1.6        -        -0.3        -        -2.3        -5.0        -  

Adjusted financial measures ¹

                                                               

Adjusted gross income

     33.2        33.7        -1%        27.0        23%        113.9        111.4        2%  

Adjusted gross margin

     48.0%        46.3%        -        48.1%        -        48.1%        44.9%        -  

Adjusted EBIT

     12.3        9.6        28%        15.5        -21%        41.0        9.3        -  

Adjusted EBIT margin

     17.7%        13.1%        -        27.5%        -        17.3%        3.8%        -  

Adjusted EBITA

     12.7        10.2        24%        15.8        -20%        42.9        27.2        58%  

Adjusted EBITA margin

     18.3%        14.1%        -        28.1%        -        18.1%        11.0%        -  
1 

Non-IFRS financial measures are reconciled at the end of this report to the most directly reconcilable line items in the financial statements.

 

Fourth quarter comments

Net sales

Reported sales decreased by -5% YoY to SEK 69.3 (72.9) b., including a SEK -6.8 b. currency impact. Networks sales declined by -6% to SEK 44.2 b. Cloud Software and Services sales increased by 3% to SEK 20.0 b. Enterprise sales declined by -25% to SEK 4.6 b., mainly driven by a SEK -1.1 b. impact from the divestment of iconectiv in Q3 2025. Sales in segment Other were SEK 0.5 b.

Organic sales grew by 6% YoY. Networks sales increased by 4%* with sales growth in Europe, Middle East and Africa as well as in South East Asia, Oceania and India, partly offset by lower sales in the other market areas. Cloud Software and Services sales grew by 12%*, with growth in all market areas. Sales in segment Enterprise grew by 2%*, with higher sales in Global Communications Platform partly offset by a decline in Enterprise Wireless Solutions.

IPR licensing revenues decreased slightly to SEK 3.3 (3.5) b. as Q4 2024 benefited from retroactive revenue for unlicensed periods. 82% of IPR licensing revenues are reported in segment Networks, with the remainder in Cloud Software and Services.

Gross income and margin

Gross margin increased to 47.2% (44.9%). Networks gross margin increased, reflecting prior periods’ cost-reduction actions and operational efficiency. Gross margin in Cloud Software and Services increased as a result of prior periods’ cost-reduction actions and improved delivery performance. The margin declined in Enterprise primarily due to the impact of the divestment of iconectiv.

Gross income was stable at SEK 32.7 (32.7) b., as improvements in gross margin were offset by a negative currency impact of SEK -3.6 b. and the impact of the divestment of iconectiv.

Adjusted gross income decreased slightly to SEK 33.2 (33.7) b., with a margin of 48.0% (46.3%).

Research and development (R&D) expenses

R&D expenses decreased to SEK -13.1 (-13.9) b., including restructuring charges of SEK -0.3 (-0.4) b. and a positive currency impact of SEK 0.5 b. Excluding these impacts, R&D was broadly stable, with increased investments for technology leadership offset by savings from cost-reduction actions.

Selling and administrative (SG&A) expenses

SG&A expenses were SEK -9.0 (-10.5) b., including restructuring charges of SEK -0.3 (-0.2) b. and a currency benefit of SEK 0.6 b. SG&A expenses declined in all segments as a result of prior periods’ cost-reduction actions.

Other operating income and expenses

Other operating income and expenses were SEK 0.4 (-0.1) b. benefiting from the divestment of a minority interest.

Restructuring charges

Restructuring charges were SEK -1.1 (-1.6) b. mainly related to redundancy activities. Gross income included SEK -0.5 (-1.0) b. of restructuring charges, while operating expenses included SEK -0.6 (-0.6) b. of restructuring charges.

EBITA

EBITA increased to SEK 11.6 (8.6) b. mainly driven by lower operating expenses, benefiting from prior periods’ cost-reduction actions and improved gross margins. EBITA included a negative YoY currency impact of SEK -2.5 b. The EBITA margin was 16.7% (11.8%).

Adjusted EBITA increased to SEK 12.7 (10.2) b. The adjusted EBITA margin was 18.3% (14.1%).

EBIT

EBIT increased to SEK 11.2 (8.0) b. with a margin of

16.1% (10.9%). Amortization impacted EBIT by SEK -0.4 (-0.7) b.

Adjusted EBIT increased to SEK 12.3 (9.6) b. with a margin of 17.7% (13.1%).

 

 

     
3   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Group results


Table of Contents

Financial income and expenses, net

Financial income and expenses were SEK -0.1 (-0.4) b. Financial net increased, primarily as a result of lower interest rates on borrowings and reduction in borrowings. The currency hedge effect was SEK 0.0 (0.0) b.

Income tax

Taxes were SEK -2.5 (-2.7) b.

Net income

Net income increased to SEK 8.6 (4.9) b.

Diluted EPS was SEK 2.57 (1.44).

Employees

The number of employees on December 31, 2025, was 88,826 compared with 89,898 on September 30, 2025. On December 31, 2024, the number of employees was 94,236.

Full-year comments

Net sales

Reported sales decreased by -5% to SEK 236.7 (247.9) b. with a currency impact of SEK -13.9 b. Networks sales declined by -5% to SEK 151.0 (158.2) b., sales in Cloud Software and Services were stable at SEK 62.7 (62.6) b., and Enterprise sales declined by -15% to SEK 21.1 (24.9) b. including a SEK -1.6 b. negative impact from the divestment of iconectiv in Q3 2025.

Organic sales grew by 2%*. Cloud Software and Services sales increased by 6%*, while Networks sales grew by 1%* and Enterprise sales declined by -5%*.

Organic sales increased in market area Americas, driven by good growth in North America, while sales in Latin America declined. Organic sales in market area Europe, Middle East and Africa grew driven by Middle East and Africa. Sales declined in the other market areas, with the largest reduction in market area South East Asia, Oceania and India, primarily due to reduced investment levels in India. IPR licensing revenues were SEK 14.5 (14.0) b.

The sales mix by commodity was: hardware 37% (38%), software 23% (23%) and services 39% (39%).

Gross income and margin

Gross income increased to SEK 112.7 (109.4) b. with a gross margin of 47.6% (44.1%). The improved gross margin was driven by cost-reduction actions and operational efficiency as well as favorable market mix. Gross income included a negative YoY currency impact of SEK -7.2 b.

Adjusted gross income increased to SEK 113.9 (111.4) b. Adjusted gross margin increased to 48.1% (44.9%).

Research and development (R&D) expenses

R&D expenses decreased to SEK -48.9 (-53.5) b., including restructuring charges of SEK -0.6 (-2.1) b. and a currency benefit of SEK 1.2 b. In 2024, R&D expenses were impacted by an impairment of intangible assets of SEK -1.4 b. Excluding these items, R&D expenses decreased by SEK -0.5 b. YoY. Investments in R&D, for technology leadership and operational resilience, were more than offset by savings from cost-reduction actions in Cloud Software and Services.

Selling and administrative (SG&A) expenses

SG&A expenses decreased to SEK -33.7 (-51.7) b. including restructuring charges of SEK -0.5 (-0.8) b. and a currency benefit of SEK 1.3 b. In 2024 SG&A expenses were impacted by an impairment of intangible assets of SEK -12.6 b. Excluding these items, SG&A expenses decreased by SEK -3.6 b. YoY as a result of cost-reduction actions. The decline was also supported by the Q3 divestments in Enterprise.

Other operating income and expenses

Other operating income and expenses were SEK 8.2 (0.6) b. reflecting a SEK 7.6 b. capital gain from the divestment of iconectiv and a SEK 0.4 b. benefit from a divestment of a minority interest.

Restructuring charges

Restructuring charges amounted to SEK -2.3 (-5.0) b. mainly related to redundancy activities. Gross income included SEK -1.3 (-2.0) b. of restructuring charges, while operating expenses included SEK -1.1 (-3.0) b. of restructuring charges.

EBITA

EBITA increased to SEK 40.5 (22.1) b. including a SEK 7.6 b. capital gain from the divestment of iconectiv and a negative currency impact of SEK -4.8 b. EBITA was supported by lower operating expenses and higher gross income. The EBITA margin was 17.1% (8.9%), driven by EBITA margin improvements in Mobile Networks and a 3.2 percentage point benefit from the iconectiv gain.

Adjusted EBITA increased to SEK 42.9 (27.2) b. The adjusted EBITA margin was 18.1% (11.0%).

EBIT

EBIT increased to SEK 38.6 (4.3) b., with a margin of 16.3% (1.7%). In 2024 EBIT was impacted by a SEK -15.3 b. non-cash impairment charge related to the impairment of intangible assets.

Adjusted EBIT was SEK 41.0 (9.3) b. with a margin of 17.3% (3.8%).

Financial income and expenses, net

Financial income and expenses were SEK -0.3 (-1.7) b. benefiting from lower interest rates and reduced borrowings, a reduction in other financial expenses, as well as a positive impact from currency hedges. The currency hedge effect was SEK 0.4 (0.1) b.

Income tax

Taxes were SEK -9.6 (-2.2) b. The effective tax rate was 25% for 2025, reflecting higher taxable income in jurisdictions with lower statutory tax rates. The effective tax rate for 2024 was 28%, excluding impairment charges, mainly goodwill and intangible assets related to Vonage.

Net income

Net income increased to SEK 28.7 (0.4) b. primarily driven by improved EBIT partly offset by higher taxes. Diluted EPS increased to SEK 8.51 (0.01), including a SEK 1.70 per share benefit from the gain related to the divestment of iconectiv.

 

 

     
4   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Group results


Table of Contents

Market area sales

 

                     
 SEK b.    Q4
 2025
     Q4
2024
     YoY
change
     YoY
organic
growth
     Q3
2025
     QoQ
change
   

Jan-Dec

2025

     Jan-Dec
2024
     YoY
change
     YoY
organic
growth
 

Americas

     22.9        25.8        -11%        -1%        19.8        16%       83.4        85.7        -3%        4%  

Europe, Middle East and Africa

     23.4        21.9        7%        13%        16.7        40%       70.7        71.3        -1%        3%  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     9.0        8.4        6%        19%        7.1        27%       28.8        32.4        -11%        -4%  

North East Asia

     5.2        7.1        -27%        -16%        3.8        36%       16.0        18.8        -15%        -9%  

Other

     8.8        9.7        -9%        13%        8.8        1%       37.7        39.7        -5%        5%  

Of which IPR

     3.3        3.5        -5%        -        3.1        6%       14.5        14.0        4%        -  

Total

     69.3        72.9        -5%        6%        56.2        23%       236.7        247.9        -5%        2%  

 

Fourth quarter comments

Market Area Americas

Sales decreased by -1%* YoY. Networks sales declined by -3%* with North America broadly stable, following a strong Q4 2024, and lower volumes in Latin America, reflecting continued intense competition and reduced customer network investments. Cloud Software and Services sales increased by 8%*, supported by software growth in North America. Reported sales declined by -11% YoY.

Market Area Europe, Middle East and Africa

Sales grew by 13%* YoY, supported by project deliverables in mission critical networks in several markets. Network sales in Middle East and Africa grew strongly, driven primarily by ongoing network modernization in Saudi Arabia and Algeria, as well as a new 5G launch in Morocco. Network sales in Europe were stable, with the benefits from recent market share gains in the UK and a new 5G roll out in Turkey offset by the completion of modernization projects elsewhere. Cloud Software and Services sales increased across Europe and Middle East and Africa driven by core networks growth. Reported sales increased by 7%.

In the quarter, significant new agreements were announced with stc, to advance Saudi Arabia’s digital infrastructure, and with Telia, to extend the RAN partnership in key markets.

Market Area South East Asia, Oceania and India

Sales increased by 19%* YoY. Networks sales grew, driven mainly by accelerated 5G deployments in Vietnam, partly offset by reduced network investment levels in India. Cloud Software and Services sales increased, reflecting the timing of project deliveries in India. Reported sales increased by 6% YoY.

Market Area North East Asia

Sales declined by -16%* YoY. Networks sales declined due to reduced customer investments in some 5G front-runner markets. Cloud Software and Services sales increased as a result of recent core networks contract wins and favorable timing of project deliverables. Reported sales declined by -27% YoY.

In the quarter, it was announced that Ericsson’s Massive-MIMO radios had been deployed in DOCOMO’s 5G network in Japan.

Market Area Other

Market area Other includes IPR licensing revenues and almost all sales in segment Enterprise. Sales increased by 13%*, with organic sales growth in Enterprise, a slight decline in IPR licensing revenues and a positive hedge effect. Reported sales decreased by -9% YoY.

In the quarter, a strategic partnership with LotusFlare was announced, to accelerate the adoption of network APIs.

Full-year comments

Market Area Americas

Sales increased by 4%* YoY. Networks sales increased by 3%*. Networks sales in North America grew, benefiting from increased market share and selective network investments by some large customers in the US and in Canada. In Latin America, sales declined due to continued intense competition and reduced customer network investments. Cloud Software and Services sales grew by 6%*, as a result of growth in core networks in North America. Reported sales declined by -3% YoY.

Market Area Europe, Middle East and Africa

Sales grew by 3%* YoY, supported by growth in mission critical networks. Networks sales in Middle East and Africa grew strongly, primarily driven by ongoing network modernization in Saudi Arabia and Algeria, as well as new 5G launches in Egypt and Morocco. Networks sales in Europe were stable, with the benefit of recent contract wins in the UK and Spain and a new 5G roll out in Turkey, offset by the completion of modernization projects elsewhere. Cloud Software and Services sales increased in Europe, driven by recent market share wins in the UK. Reported sales decreased by -1% YoY.

Market Area South East Asia, Oceania and India

Sales decreased by -4%* YoY. Networks sales declined, primarily due to reduced network investment levels in India, as well as increased competition in South East Asia. Sales in Cloud Software and Services grew primarily driven by timing of project deliverables. Reported sales decreased by -11% YoY.

Market Area North East Asia

Sales declined by -9%* YoY. Networks sales declined due to reduced customer investments in some 5G front-runner markets. Cloud Software and Services sales grew reflecting recent core networks contract wins. Reported sales declined by -15% YoY.

Market Area Other

Market area Other includes IPR licensing revenues and almost all sales in segment Enterprise. Sales increased by 5%* YoY, with sales growth in IPR licensing revenue and a favorable hedge effect. Reported sales decreased by -5% YoY.

 

 

     
5   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Market area sales


Table of Contents

Segment results

 

Mobile Networks – Segment Networks

 

SEK b.

  

Q4

    2025

    

Q4

   2024

    

YoY

   change

    

Q3

   2025

    

QoQ

   change

    

  Jan-Dec

2025

    

  Jan-Dec

2024

    

YoY

   change

 

Net sales

     44.2        46.8        -6%        35.4        25%        151.0        158.2        -5%  

Of which IPR licensing revenues

     2.7        2.9        -5%        2.6        6%        11.9        11.4        4%  

Organic sales growth

     -        -        4%        -        -        -        -        1%  

Gross income

     21.6        22.3        -3%        17.7        22%        75.1        73.6        2%  

Gross margin

     49.0%        47.7%        -        50.0%        -        49.7%        46.6%        -  

EBIT

     9.3        9.3        1%        7.1        32%        29.8        25.7        16%  

EBIT margin

     21.1%        19.8%        -        20.0%        -        19.7%        16.2%        -  

EBITA

     9.3        9.4        0%        7.1        32%        30.2        25.9        17%  

EBITA margin

     21.1%        20.0%        -        20.0%        -        20.0%        16.3%        -  

Restructuring charges

     -0.7        -0.7        -        -0.1        -        -1.0        -1.9        -  
                                                                         

Adjusted financial measures

                                                                       

Adjusted gross income

     21.9        23.0        -5%        17.8        23%        75.5        74.7        1%  

Adjusted gross margin

     49.6%        49.1%        -        50.1%        -        50.0%        47.2%        -  

Adjusted EBIT

     10.0        10.0        0%        7.2        40%        30.8        27.6        12%  

Adjusted EBIT margin

     22.7%        21.4%        -        20.2%        -        20.4%        17.4%        -  

Adjusted EBITA

     10.1        10.1        -1%        7.2        40%        31.2        27.8        12%  

Adjusted EBITA margin

     22.8%        21.6%        -        20.3%        -        20.7%        17.5%        -  

Breakdown of sales into products, services and IPR licensing is available in the back-end tables.

 

Fourth quarter comments

Net sales

Sales increased by 4%* YoY. Sales grew in market area Europe, Middle East and Africa as well as in South East Asia, Oceania and India, while sales declined in the other two market areas. Services sales grew, increasing sales mix share. Reported sales decreased by -6% YoY to SEK 44.2 (46.8) b., including a currency impact of SEK -4.4 b.

Sales growth in market area Europe, Middle East and Africa was driven by strong sales growth in Middle East and Africa, while sales in market area South East Asia, Oceania and India increased primarily due to growth in Vietnam. Sales in market area Americas declined slightly, primarily reflecting lower sales in Latin America. Sales declined across market area North East Asia, due to timing of network investments.

Gross income and margin

Adjusted gross margin increased to 49.6% (49.1%). Prior periods’ cost-reduction actions and operational efficiency more than offset a negative impact from product mix. Adjusted gross income decreased to SEK 21.9 (23.0) b., as the benefit of a higher gross margin was offset by lower sales and a negative currency impact of SEK -2.3 b.

EBITA

Adjusted EBITA was stable at SEK 10.1 (10.1) b. Lower gross income was offset by lower operating expenses, benefiting from continued efficiency improvements and positive currency impacts. EBITA was also positively impacted by SEK 0.4 b. from the divestment of a minority interest. R&D investments remained stable, supporting the strategy of building the best high-performing, AI-native, programmable networks, and maintaining technology leadership. Adjusted EBITA included a SEK -1.8 b. currency impact. The adjusted EBITA margin was 22.8% (21.6%).

Full-year comments

Net sales

Sales grew by 1%* YoY. Sales grew in market area Americas as well as in Europe, Middle East and Africa, while sales declined in the other two market areas. Reported sales decreased by -5% YoY to SEK 151.0 (158.2) b., including a currency impact of SEK -9.2 b.

In market area Americas, growth in North America was partly offset by a decline in Latin America. Sales growth in market area Europe, Middle East and Africa was driven by strong sales growth in Middle East and Africa. Sales declined in market area South East Asia, Oceania and India, primarily in India, and in market area North East Asia.

Gross income and margin

Adjusted gross margin increased to 50.0% (47.2%) as a result of continued cost-reduction actions and operational efficiency. Adjusted gross income increased to SEK 75.5 (74.7) b., despite lower net sales and a negative currency impact of SEK -5.0 b.

EBITA

Adjusted EBITA increased to SEK 31.2 (27.8) b. supported by higher gross income and lower operating expenses. Operating expenses decreased, benefiting from continued efficiency improvements and positive currency impacts. R&D investments remained stable, supporting the strategy of building the best high-performing, AI-native, programmable networks and maintaining technology leadership. Adjusted EBITA included a SEK -3.9 b. currency impact. The adjusted EBITA margin was 20.7% (17.5%).

 

 

     
6   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Segment results


Table of Contents
Mobile Networks – Segment Cloud Software and Services

 

SEK b.

  

Q4

    2025

    

Q4

   2024

    

YoY

   change

    

Q3

   2025

    

QoQ

   change

    

  Jan-Dec

2025

    

  Jan-Dec

2024

    

YoY

   change

 

Net sales

     20.0        19.5        3%        15.3        31%        62.7        62.6        0%  

Of which IPR licensing revenues

     0.6        0.6        -5%        0.6        6%        2.6        2.5        4%  

Organic sales growth

     -        -        12%        -        -        -        -        6%  

Gross income

     8.6        7.2        19%        6.5        34%        26.1        23.0        14%  

Gross margin

     43.1%        37.2%        -        42.1%        -        41.7%        36.8%        -  

EBIT (loss)

     3.4        1.1        -        1.7        95%        6.0        -0.4        -  

EBIT margin

     16.8%        5.6%        -        11.2%        -        9.6%        -0.7%        -  

EBITA (loss)

     3.4        1.1        -        1.7        95%        6.0        -0.4        -  

EBITA margin

     16.8%        5.7%        -        11.2%        -        9.6%        -0.6%        -  

Restructuring charges

     -0.3        -0.7        -        -0.2        -        -1.2        -2.4        -  
                                                                         

Adjusted financial measures

                                                                       

Adjusted gross income

     8.9        7.6        17%        6.7        33%        26.9        23.9        13%  

Adjusted gross margin

     44.3%        39.0%        -        43.6%        -        43.0%        38.2%        -  

Adjusted EBIT

     3.7        1.8        107%        1.9        94%        7.2        2.0        -  

Adjusted EBIT margin

     18.5%        9.2%        -        12.5%        -        11.4%        3.2%        -  

Adjusted EBITA

     3.7        1.8        106%        1.9        94%        7.2        2.0        -  

Adjusted EBITA margin

     18.6%        9.3%        -        12.5%        -        11.4%        3.2%        -  

Breakdown of sales into products, services and IPR licensing is available in the back-end tables.

 

Fourth quarter comments

Net sales

Sales increased by 12%* YoY, driven by increased core networks sales across all market areas. Reported sales grew by 3% to SEK 20.0 (19.5) b., despite a currency impact of SEK -1.8 b. Services sales accounted for 58% (60%) of sales.

Sales grew in all market areas. The strongest growth was in market areas North East Asia and South East Asia, Oceania and India, driven by timing of project deliverables. In market area Europe, Middle East and Africa, sales grew in Africa and in Europe. In market area Americas, sales growth in North America was partly offset by lower sales in Latin America.

Gross income and margin

Adjusted gross margin increased to 44.3% (39.0%), supported by a favorable product mix, with a higher share of software sales. In addition, the margin benefited from improved delivery efficiency and enhanced delivery performance in customer projects. Adjusted gross income increased to SEK 8.9 (7.6) b. despite a SEK -0.9 b. currency impact.

EBITA

Adjusted EBITA was SEK 3.7 (1.8) b. supported by higher gross income and lower operating expenses, reflecting strong strategy execution. Operating expenses decreased, benefiting from continued efficiency improvements and positive currency impacts. Adjusted EBITA included a SEK -0.7 b. currency impact. The adjusted EBITA margin was 18.6% (9.3%).

Full-year comments

Net sales

Sales grew by 6%* YoY, as a result of increased core network sales across all market areas, driven by 5G core solutions. Reported sales were stable at SEK 62.7 (62.6) b. including a currency impact of SEK -3.4 b. Services sales accounted for 62% (64%) of sales.

Sales grew in all market areas. The strongest growth was in market area Americas, driven by good growth in North America, partly offset by lower sales in Latin America. Growth in market area Europe, Middle East and Africa was driven mainly by Europe. Sales growth in market South East Asia, Oceania and India was driven by India. In market area North East Asia, sales growth was driven by growth in Japan.

Gross income and margin

Adjusted gross margin increased to 43.0% (38.2%) benefiting from strong strategy execution with improved delivery efficiency and performance, with higher share of software sales and continued focus on commercial discipline. Adjusted gross income increased to SEK 26.9 (23.9) b. despite a SEK -1.5 b. currency impact.

EBITA

Adjusted EBITA increased to SEK 7.2 (2.0) b. supported by higher gross income and lower operating expenses, reflecting strong strategy execution. Operating expenses decreased, benefiting from continued efficiency improvements and positive currency impacts, more than offsetting the increased investments in technology leadership. Adjusted EBITA included a SEK -0.9 b. currency impact. The adjusted EBITA margin was 11.4% (3.2%).

 

 

     
7   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Segment results


Table of Contents
Segment Enterprise

 

SEK b.

  

Q4

    2025

    

Q4

   2024

    

YoY

   change

    

Q3

   2025

    

QoQ

   change

    

  Jan-Dec

2025

    

  Jan-Dec

2024

    

YoY

   change

 

Net sales

     4.6        6.1        -25%        5.1        -9%        21.1        24.9        -15%  

Of which Global Comms Platform (Vonage)

     3.2        3.4        -7%        3.2        0%        12.9        14.8        -13%  

Of which Enterprise Wireless Solutions

     1.2        1.4        -14%        1.2        2%        4.8        4.9        -2%  

Organic sales growth

     -        -        2%        -        -        -        -        -5%  

Gross income

     2.4        3.3        -28%        2.6        -9%        11.4        12.8        -11%  

Gross margin

     52.1%        54.3%        -        51.6%        -        53.9%        51.4%        -  

EBIT (loss)

     -1.5        -1.9        -        6.6        -        3.2        -22.1        -  

EBIT margin

     -33.3%        -30.8%        -        131.5%        -        15.3%        -88.8%        -  

EBITA (loss)

     -1.1        -1.3        -        7.0        -        4.7        -4.5        -  

EBITA margin

     -24.5%        -21.8%        -        138.1%        -        22.3%        -18.0%        -  

Restructuring charges

     0.0        -0.2        -        0.0        -        -0.1        -0.5        -  
                                                                         

Adjusted financial measures

                                                                       

Adjusted gross income

     2.4        3.3        -28%        2.6        -9%        11.4        12.8        -11%  

Adjusted gross margin

     52.1%        54.3%        -        51.6%        -        53.9%        51.5%        -  

Global Comms Platform (Vonage)

     46.7%        49.6%        -        46.2%        -        48.0%        44.8%        -  

Enterprise Wireless Solutions

     67.4%        57.5%        -        63.5%        -        63.0%        58.8%        -  

Adjusted EBIT (loss)

     -1.5        -1.7        -        6.7        -        3.4        -21.6        -  

Adjusted EBIT margin

     -33.2%        -28.3%        -        132.0%        -        16.0%        -86.8%        -  

Adjusted EBITA (loss)

     -1.1        -1.2        -        7.0        -        4.9        -4.0        -  

Of which Global Comms Platform (Vonage) ¹

     -0.6        -0.6        -        -0.6        -        -2.0        -2.0        -  

Of which Enterprise Wireless Solutions ¹

     -0.3        -0.5        -        -0.3        -        -1.3        -2.2        -  

Adjusted EBITA margin

     -24.4%        -19.3%        -        138.7%        -        23.0%        -16.0%        -  

1 Common costs are included at segment level only (not distributed within the segment).

 

Fourth quarter comments

Net sales

Sales increased by 2%* YoY. Higher sales in Global Communications Platform were partly offset by a decline in Enterprise Wireless Solutions. Reported sales decreased by -25% YoY to SEK 4.6 (6.1) b., reflecting the divestment of iconectiv in Q3 2025 and a currency impact of SEK -0.5 b.

Sales in Global Communications Platform increased by 3%* YoY, benefiting from growth in CPaaS.

Sales in Enterprise Wireless Solutions declined by -3%* YoY, with growth in WWAN solutions offset by lower sales in Private 5G solutions, reflecting strong deliveries in the prior year period.

Gross income and margin

Adjusted gross margin decreased to 52.1% (54.3%), as the impact of the divestment of iconectiv in Q3 2025 and a change in business mix in Global Communications Platform were partly offset by higher gross margins in Enterprise Wireless Solutions. Adjusted gross income was SEK 2.4 (3.3) b., reflecting the divestment of iconectiv in Q3 2025 and a negative currency impact of SEK -0.3 b.

EBITA (loss)

Adjusted EBITA (loss) was SEK -1.1 (-1.2) b., with the impact of the divestment of iconectiv in Q3 2025 offset by operational improvements in Enterprise Wireless Solutions. The currency impact was SEK 0.0 b. Adjusted EBITA margin was -24.4% (-19.3%).

Full-year comments

Net sales

Sales declined by -5%* YoY. Growth in Enterprise Wireless Solutions was more than offset by a decline in Global Communications Platform. Reported sales decreased by -15% YoY to SEK 21.1 (24.9) b. reflecting the divestment of iconectiv in Q3 2025 and a currency impact of SEK -1.2 b.

Sales in Global Communications Platform declined by -7%* YoY, reflecting the 2024 decision to reduce activities in some countries as well as lower sales in legacy solutions.

Sales in Enterprise Wireless Solutions increased by 4%* YoY, with growth in WWAN solutions partly offset by lower sales in Private 5G solutions.

Gross income and margin

Adjusted gross margin increased to 53.9% (51.5%), benefiting from the decision to focus on more profitable markets in Global Communications Platform and a stronger product mix in Enterprise Wireless Solutions. Adjusted gross income decreased to SEK 11.4 (12.8) b. primarily reflecting the divestment of iconectiv in Q3 2025 and a negative currency impact of SEK -0.6 b.

EBITA (loss)

Adjusted EBITA (loss) was SEK 4.9 (-4.0) b. including the SEK 7.6 b. capital gain from the divestment of iconectiv as well as operational improvements in Enterprise Wireless Solutions. Adjusted EBITA included a SEK 0.0 b. currency impact. Adjusted EBITA margin was 23.0% (-16.0%).

Divested operations

In Q3 2025, iconectiv was divested and Aduna was deconsolidated. The contribution to Enterprise 2025 results from divested and deconsolidated operations was SEK 2.7 b. in net sales, SEK 1.8 b. in adjusted gross income, and SEK 8.8 b. in adjusted EBITA.

 

 

     
8   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Segment results


Table of Contents
Segment Other

 

SEK b.

  

Q4

    2025

    

Q4

   2024

    

YoY

   change

    

Q3

   2025

    

QoQ

   change

    

  Jan-Dec

2025

    

  Jan-Dec

2024

    

YoY

   change

 

Net sales

     0.5        0.6        -16%        0.4        16%        1.8        2.2        -16%  

Organic sales growth

     -        -        -10%        -        -        -        -        -13%  

Gross income

     0.0        -0.2        -121%        0.0        -        0.1        -0.1        -  

Gross margin

     7.4%        -29.5%        -        0.0%        -        3.0%        -4.2%        -  

EBIT (loss)

     0.0        -0.5        -        -0.3        -        -0.4        1.2        -  

EBIT margin

     1.1%        -93.5%        -        -71.5%        -        -22.3%        53.6%        -  

EBITA (loss)

     0.0        -0.5        -        -0.3        -        -0.4        1.2        -  

EBITA margin

     1.1%        -93.5%        -        -71.3%        -        -22.3%        53.7%        -  

Restructuring charges

     0.0        0.0        -        0.0        -        0.0        -0.2        -  
                                                                         

Adjusted financial measures

                                                                       

Adjusted gross income

     0.1        -0.1        -148%        0.0        -        0.1        0.0        -  

Adjusted gross margin

     13.0%        -22.7%        -        1.0%        -        4.8%        -1.5%        -  

Adjusted EBIT (loss)

     0.0        -0.5        -        -0.3        -        -0.4        1.3        -  

Adjusted EBIT margin

     8.0%        -85.9%        -        -70.6%        -        -20.2%        61.3%        -  

Adjusted EBITA (loss)

     0.0        -0.5        -        -0.3                 -0.4        1.3        -  

Adjusted EBITA margin

     8.0%        -85.9%        -        -70.3%        -        -20.2%        61.4%        -  

 

Fourth quarter comments

Net sales

Reported sales were SEK 0.5 (0.6) b.

Gross income and margin

Adjusted gross income was SEK 0.1 (-0.1) b. Adjusted gross margin was 13.0% (-22.7%).

EBITA (loss)

Adjusted EBITA (loss) was SEK 0.0 (-0.5) b.

 

Full-year comments

Net sales

Reported sales decreased to SEK 1.8 (2.2) b., primarily due to the divestment of the IoT business.

Gross income and margin

Adjusted gross income was SEK 0.1 (0.0) b. Adjusted gross margin was 4.8% (-1.5%).

EBITA (loss)

Adjusted EBITA (loss) was SEK -0.4 (1.3) b. 2024 included a one-time gain of SEK 1.9 b. from the resolution of a commercial dispute.

 

 

     
9   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Segment results


Table of Contents

Cash flow and financial position

 

           

Free cash flow bridge, SEK b.

  

Q4

2025

    

Q4

2024

    

Q3

2025

    

Jan-Dec

2025

    

Jan-Dec

2024

 

Adjusted EBITA

     12.7        10.2        15.8        42.9        27.2  

Depreciation and amortization of non-acquired assets

     1.7        2.1        1.8        7.3        7.9  

Restructuring charges

     -1.1        -1.6        -0.3        -2.3        -5.0  

Changes in operating net assets

     6.4        7.8        -0.5        0.4        22.8  

Interest paid/received, taxes paid, and other

     -3.2        -1.1        -8.9        -15.3        -6.6  

Cash flow from operating activities

     16.5        17.5        7.9        33.0        46.3  

Net capex and other investing activities

     -1.2        -1.1        -0.8        -4.1        -3.7  

Repayment of lease liabilities

     -0.5        -0.6        -0.5        -2.1        -2.5  

Free cash flow before M&A

     14.9        15.8        6.6        26.8        40.0  
                                              

Cash flow from operating activities

     16.5        17.5        7.9        33.0        46.3  

Cash flow from investing activities

     -5.0        -8.3        3.2        -11.4        -16.0  

Cash flow from financing activities

     -8.8        -5.4        -1.2        -14.2        -23.9  

 

       

SEK b.

  

Dec 31

2025

    

Dec 31

2024

    

Sep 30

2025

 

Gross cash

     93.9        75.9        88.4  

- Borrowings, current

     3.5        6.1        6.7  

- Borrowings, non-current

     29.2        31.9        29.9  

Net cash

     61.2        37.8        51.9  

Equity

     110.3        93.0        102.5  

Equity ratio (%)

       39.5%          31.8%          36.3%  

Capital turnover (times)

     1.5        1.5        1.5  

Return on capital employed (%)

     24.1%        2.6%        22.5%  

Non-IFRS financial measures are reconciled at the end of this report to the most directly reconcilable line items in the financial statements.

 

Fourth quarter comments

Cash flow

Cash flow from operating activities was SEK 16.5 (17.5) b. driven by earnings. Operating net assets decreased, driven by increased provisions and accruals for variable pay, partly offset by a small increase in working capital.

Cash flow from operating activities decreased compared to the prior year period. Taxes paid were higher in 2025, mainly reflecting taxes on the iconectiv divestment gain, and working capital was stable.

Cash flow from investing activities was SEK -5.0 (-8.3) b. driven by net investments in interest-bearing securities.

Cash flow from financing activities was SEK -8.8 (-5.4) b. including the second tranche of dividend payments and the repayment of SEK 2.4 b. of maturing debt.

Financial position

Gross cash increased sequentially by SEK 5.5 b. to SEK 93.9 b. driven by positive free cash flow before M&A, partly offset by dividends paid and net repayment of debt facilities.

The average maturity of parent company borrowings was 3.0 years as of December 31, 2025, compared with 3.6 years as of December 31, 2024.

Net cash increased sequentially by SEK 9.4 b. to SEK 61.2 b.

Full-year comments

Cash flow

Cash flow from operating activities was SEK 33.0 (46.3) b. driven by earnings. Operating net assets remained broadly stable.

Cash flow from operating activities decreased compared to the prior year. While adjusted EBITA improved, prior year operating cash flow benefited from a strong working capital reduction.

Cash flow from investing activities was SEK -11.4 (-16.0) b. driven by net investments in interest-bearing securities, following the increase in gross cash, partly offset by the proceeds from the divestment of iconectiv.

Cash flow from financing activities was SEK -14.2 (-23.9) b. including SEK 9.5 b. of dividends paid. SEK 1.6 b. of commercial paper and SEK 2.4 b. of maturing debt that were repaid during the year were partly offset by the benefit of received collateral on derivatives.

Financial position

Gross cash increased by SEK 18.1 b. to SEK 93.9 b. driven by positive free cash flow before M&A and the proceeds from the iconectiv divestment, partly offset by dividends paid and a negative exchange rate translation effect on cash and cash equivalents. Ericsson had unutilized committed credit facilities of SEK 23.0 b. (USD 2.5 b.) as of December 31, 2025.

Net cash increased by SEK 23.4 b. to SEK 61.2 b.

Liabilities for post-employment benefits decreased in the year to SEK 18.6 b. from SEK 24.4 b. reflecting a higher Swedish discount rate. The Swedish defined benefit obligation (DBO) was calculated using a discount rate based on the yields of Swedish government bonds. If the discount rate had been based on Swedish covered mortgage bonds, the liability for post-employment benefits would have been approximately SEK 10.9 b., which is SEK 7.7 b. lower than current DBO.

 

 

 

     
10   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Cash flow and financial position


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Key data points

 

Market

Dell’Oro estimates that the global RAN equipment market will remain stable in 2026.

Source: Dell’Oro Mobile RAN Quarterly Report Q325, Nov 2025.

Ericsson

Net sales

Reported average seasonality last 3 years (2023–2025), %.

 

     Q4 ® Q1    Q1 ® Q2    Q2 ® Q3    Q3 ® Q4
         
Networks    -25%    +4%    +1%    +17%
         
Cloud Software and Services    -33%    +13%    +3%    +29%

Net sales may show large variations between quarters, including currency changes.

IPR licensing revenues

IPR licensing revenue growth opportunities remain, including from increased penetration of the smartphone market and from new applications.

In Q4 2025, recurring annual IPR licensing revenues were approximately SEK 13 b. On December 31, 2025, a smartphone licensing agreement with a Chinese vendor expired.

Optimizing the terms and value of new agreements and renewals will remain a priority.

Currency exposure

Rule of thumb: A 10% appreciation/depreciation in the USD vs. SEK would have a positive/negative impact of approximately 5% on net sales.

Amortization of intangible assets

Amortization of intangible assets is expected to be around SEK -0.5 b. per quarter, of which approximately SEK -0.4 b. related to segment Enterprise.

Restructuring charges

Restructuring charges for 2026 are expected to be at elevated levels.

Segments

Increased uncertainty remains on the outlook, both in terms of potential for further tariff changes and in the broader macroeconomic environment.

Networks

Sales growth in Q1 2026 is expected to be broadly similar to 3-year average seasonality.

Adjusted gross margin in Q1 2026 is expected to be in the range of 49% to 51%.

Cloud Software and Services

Sales growth in Q1 2026 is expected to be below 3-year average seasonality.

Enterprise

In 2025, the contribution to Enterprise results from divested and deconsolidated operations was SEK 2.7 b. in net sales, SEK 1.8 b. in adjusted gross income, and SEK 8.8 b. in adjusted EBITA.

 

 

     
11   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Key data points


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Parent Company

 

Income after financial items January – December 2025, was SEK 31.3 (6.6) b.

At the end of the quarter, gross cash (cash, cash equivalents plus interest-bearing securities, current and non-current) amounted to SEK 77.8 (58.7) b.

There was a decrease in intercompany lending of SEK 0.8 b. and an increase in intercompany borrowing of SEK 17.2 b. in the quarter.

At the end of the year, non-restricted equity amounted to SEK 43.1 (22.3) billion, and total equity amounted to SEK 91.4 (70.6) b.

The holding of treasury stock on December 31, 2025, was 38,002,276 Class B shares.

  

 

 

     
12   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Parent Company


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Dividend, AGM, and Annual Report

 

The Ericsson Board of Directors has undertaken a review of the capital allocation priorities and balance sheet structure during 2025.

The capital allocation principles are; (1) Maintain technology leadership and ensure strong customer confidence through continued investments in R&D, even during periods of increased market volatility or low visibility; (2) Stable to progressive ordinary dividends; (3) Selective inorganic investments to complement the existing product portfolio and/or market footprint; and (4) Ensure capital discipline through distributing excess cash to shareholders.

Ericsson strives for a solid net cash position over time to secure its top priorities of technology leadership and customer confidence, while remaining committed to an investment grade credit rating.

Based on the review and the full-year 2025 results, and in line with the updated capital allocation principles, the Board has concluded there is excess cash available to distribute to shareholders.

The Board of Directors will propose to the Annual General Meeting (AGM) an ordinary dividend to shareholders of SEK 3.00 (2.85) per share for the financial year 2025. The dividend is proposed to be paid in two installments, SEK 1.50 per share with the record date April 2, 2026, and SEK 1.50 per share with the record date September 29, 2026. Should the Annual General Meeting decide in favor of the proposals, the payment of the dividend is expected to be made on April 9, 2026, and on October 2, 2026. The proposed dividend takes into consideration 2025 earnings, the balance sheet, future business plans, and expected economic developments.

Ericsson’s Board of Directors will further propose to the AGM to authorize the Board to initiate a share buyback program to repurchase shares, with purchases expected to begin following the publication of the Q1 2026 report. The proposed program targets to return up to SEK 15 b. of cash to shareholders over the period extending to the 2027 Annual General Meeting at the latest, with a formal mandate to buy back a maximum of 10% of shares outstanding. The share repurchase is proposed to include Class B shares traded on Nasdaq Stockholm. The repurchased shares are expected to be canceled or partially used to fund approved LTV programs.

In total, the proposals amount to a potential distribution to shareholders of up to SEK 25.0 b. for the financial year 2025. Adjusted for the proposed shareholder distributions, the net cash position at year end 2025 remains at a solid level when considering future investments to maintain technology leadership.

Ericsson Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting of shareholders will be held on March 31, 2026. Additional information about the Annual General Meeting of shareholders will be made available on Ericsson’s website.

Annual Report

The annual report will be made public and available on the Ericsson website www.ericsson.com.

 

 

     
13   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Dividend, AGM and Annual Report


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Other information

 

Legal proceedings involving governmental authorities

In February 2022, Ericsson publicly disclosed that an internal investigation in 2019 included a review of the conduct of Ericsson employees, vendors and suppliers in Iraq during the period between 2011 to 2019. The investigators could not determine the ultimate recipients of any payments, nor identify that any Ericsson employee was directly involved in financing terrorist organizations. The Company’s 2019 internal Iraq investigation did not conclude that Ericsson made or was responsible for any payments to any terrorist organization.

The Company continues to fully cooperate with the DOJ in its investigation into matters discussed in the 2019 internal Iraq investigation report and related topics concerning jurisdictions including Iraq, and the Company is providing additional documents and other information which continue to be requested by the DOJ. As additional information continues to be identified and evaluated in continued cooperation with the DOJ during its ongoing investigation, it is expected that there will not be any conclusive determinations on the outcome until the investigation is completed. The scope and duration of the investigation remains uncertain.

In April 2019, Ericsson was informed by China’s State Administration for Market Regulation Anti-monopoly Bureau (SAMR) that SAMR has initiated an investigation into Ericsson’s patent licensing practices in China. Ericsson is cooperating with the investigation, which is still in a fact-finding phase. The next steps include continued fact-finding and meetings with SAMR in order to facilitate the authority’s assessment and conclusions. In case of adverse findings, SAMR has the power to impose behavioral and financial remedies.

Legal proceedings not involving governmental authorities

In August 2022, a civil lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia against Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson and Ericsson Inc. (collectively, the “Ericsson defendants”). The lawsuit was brought by US military service members, employees of US government contractors and other civilians who were killed or injured in terrorist attacks in Iraq, Afghanistan and Syria from 2005 to 2021, as well as by their family members. The lawsuit asserts claims against the Ericsson defendants under the U.S. Anti-Terrorism Act alleging that the Ericsson defendants made payments that ultimately aided the terrorist organizations that committed, planned or authorized the attacks. In November 2022, the Ericsson defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. On December 20, 2022, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, which added additional plaintiffs, including a plaintiff injured in Turkey, and also named Ericsson AB (collectively with the Ericsson defendants, the “Ericsson corporate defendants”), President and CEO Börje Ekholm and a former employee (who has not been served with process) as additional defendants and also asserted additional allegations and claims. In March 2023, the Ericsson corporate defendants and Mr. Ekholm filed motions to dismiss the amended complaint. Plaintiffs filed their oppositions to defendants’ motions to dismiss the amended complaint in June 2023, and defendants filed reply briefs in support of their motions to dismiss in July 2023. All briefing has been submitted, and resolution of the matter is pending with the District Court. All defendants will continue to vigorously defend this matter.

In February 2024, a second civil lawsuit also alleging violations of the U.S. Anti-Terrorism Act was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. The lawsuit was filed by the same law firm and involves substantially similar factual allegations and claims as those made in the Anti-Terrorism Act lawsuit originally filed in August 2022, and similarly names the same Ericsson

corporate defendants, President and CEO Börje Ekholm and a former employee as defendants. The new lawsuit was brought by additional US military service members, employees of US government contractors and other civilians who were killed or injured in terrorist attacks in Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, Turkey, Niger, and France from 2005 to 2021, as well as by their family members. The District Court for the District of Columbia has stayed the proceedings in this matter pending its decision on the motions to dismiss in the earlier-filed suit. The defendants will vigorously defend this matter.

In November 2025, a third civil lawsuit also alleging violations of the US Anti-Terrorism Act was filed in the US District Court for the District of Columbia. The lawsuit was filed by a law firm not involved in the August 2022 and February 2024 lawsuits and involves substantially similar factual allegations and claims to those made in the Anti-Terrorism Act lawsuits filed in August 2022 and February 2024, and similarly names the same Ericsson corporate defendants, CEO Börje Ekholm and a former employee as defendants. The new lawsuit was brought by additional US military service members, employees of US government contractors and other civilians who were killed or injured in terrorist attacks in France, Afghanistan, and Belgium from 2012 to 2018, as well as by their family members. The District Court for the District of Columbia has stayed the proceedings in this matter pending its decision on the motions to dismiss in the earlier-filed suit. The defendants will vigorously defend this matter.

Beginning on August 4, 2023, a number of civil lawsuits have been filed against Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson in Solna District Court, Sweden. 93 claimants have filed suit, which are coordinated and financed by a UK-based litigation funder. The claimants consist of a group of non-Swedish funds and financial institutions that allegedly are or have been shareholders of the Company. Their damages claims are primarily based on alleged inadequate disclosure of the contents of the Company’s 2019 internal Iraq investigation report. Ericsson filed its statement of defense on March 15, 2024. On February 14, 2025, the District Court ordered Ericsson to produce the 2019 internal Iraq investigation report to the claimants’ external counsel. Ericsson appealed the decision and on August 15, 2025, the Court of Appeal overturned the District Court’s decision. The claimants have appealed the decision to the Supreme Court. Proceedings on the merits of the case are stayed pending final resolution of the document production issue. Ericsson will continue to vigorously defend this matter.

The Company actively manages its IPR portfolio and its need for third-party licenses and is involved from time to time, in the ordinary course of business, in litigation related thereto, as plaintiff, defendant and other capacities.

In addition to the proceedings discussed above, the Company is, and in the future may be, involved in various other regulatory investigations, enforcement actions, lawsuits, claims (including claims by third-parties the Company has indemnified against infringement liability or provided guarantees to) and proceedings incidental to the ordinary course of business and transactions.

PRESS RELEASES

   
  Nov 11, 2025   Ericsson announces change to the Executive Team

POST-CLOSING EVENT

PRESS RELEASE Jan 15, 2026

Ericsson announces proposed headcount reduction in Sweden

 

 

     
14   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Other information


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Risk factors

 

Ericsson is exposed to a number of risks in its activities. To stimulate identification and support cross-functional treatment within the Ericsson Group, risks are grouped in a number of categories, including, for example, risks relating to technology, IPR, compliance, project execution, operations, products and services, treasury and accounting, the geopolitical environment, M&A, cybersecurity and occupational health and safety. Ericsson’s risk management is embedded into strategy development and operational processes, and material Group risks are regularly assessed and reviewed by executives as required by Ericsson’s Material Group Risk Protocol to ensure accountability, effectiveness, efficiency, business continuity and compliance. Risks are defined in both a short-term and long-term perspective and are related to long-term objectives and strategic direction as well as to short-term objectives. Risk factors and uncertainties of relevance to Ericsson are described in the Ericsson Annual Report 2024 and in the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024 (in the following, the “Annual Report 2024”). See also the risks set out in the section titled “Forward-looking statements.”

Stockholm, January 23, 2026

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson

Börje Ekholm, President and CEO

Org. No. 556016-0680

Date for next report: April 17, 2026

  

 

 

     
15   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Risk factors


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Editor’s note

 

Media and analyst briefing

Ericsson invites media, investors and analysts to a conference call and live video webcast at 09:00 AM CEST on January 23, 2026.

Link to the webcast, dial-in to audio conference, supporting material and replay will be available at:

www.ericsson.com/investors and

www.ericsson.com/newsroom

For further information, please contact:

Lars Sandström, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Phone: +46 72 161 20 04

E-mail: investor.relations@ericsson.com

Peter Borsos, Vice President,

Head of Group Communications

Phone: +46 70 317 68 00

E-mail: media.relations@ericsson.com

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson

Org. number: 556016-0680

Torshamnsgatan 21

SE-164 83 Stockholm

Phone: +46 10 719 00 00

www.ericsson.com

Investors

Daniel Morris, Vice President,

Head of Investor Relations

Phone: +44 7386 657217

E-mail: investor.relations@ericsson.com

Lena Häggblom, Director,

Investor Relations

Phone: +46 72 593 27 78

E-mail: investor.relations@ericsson.com

Alan Ganson, Director,

Investor Relations

Phone: +46 70 267 27 30

E-mail: investor.relations@ericsson.com

Media

Ralf Bagner, Head of Media Relations

Phone: +46 76 128 47 89

E-mail: media.relations@ericsson.com

Corporate Communications

Phone: +46 10 719 69 92

E-mail: media.relations@ericsson.com

 

 

     
16   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Editor’s note


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Forward-looking statements

 

This report includes forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “foresee,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “intend,” “likely,” “projects,” “may,” “could,” “plan,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “predict,” “aim,” “ambition,” “seek,” “potential,” “target,” “might,” “continue,” or, in each case, their negative or variations, and similar words or expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking statements, including, in particular the following:

 

 

Potential material additional liability resulting from past conduct, including allegations of past conduct that remains unresolved or unknown in multiple jurisdictions including Iraq, which remains the subject of ongoing investigations by Ericsson and US governmental authorities

 

 

Risks related to internal controls and governance, including the potential to incur material liability in connection with internal controls surrounding payments made to third parties in connection with past conduct in multiple jurisdictions including Iraq which remains the subject of ongoing investigations by Ericsson and US governmental authorities

 

 

The risk that the ongoing investigations by Ericsson and US governmental authorities result in a conclusion by Ericsson or US governmental authorities that the Company’s past conduct included making or having responsibility for making payments to a terrorist organization or other improper payments, which could lead to material additional liability

 

 

Risks related to our ongoing compliance with obligations under the National Security Agreement entered into in connection with Ericsson’s acquisition of Vonage, which may adversely affect the Vonage business and subject the Company to additional liabilities

 

 

Our goals, strategies, planning assumptions and operational or financial performance expectations

 

 

Macroeconomic conditions, including inflationary pressures and effects on customer investments, market recovery and growth

 

 

Ongoing geopolitical and trade uncertainty, including challenging global economic conditions, market trends and the imposition of tariffs and sanctions

 

 

Continued growth of mobile communications, the success of our existing and targeted customer base, and our ability to maintain technology leadership

 

 

Success in implementing key strategies, including improving profitability, capturing 5G market opportunities, capitalizing on network API and Enterprise opportunities, and expected benefits from restructuring activities

 

 

Risks related to cybersecurity and privacy, security and data localization

 

 

Industry trends, future characteristics and development of the markets in which we operate

 

Risks of global operations, including legal and regulatory requirements and uncertainties, and unfavorable lawsuits and legal proceedings

 

 

Our future liquidity, capital resources, capital expenditures, cost savings and profitability, and risks related to financial condition

 

 

The expected demand for our existing and new products and services as well as plans to launch new products and services including research and development expenditures

 

 

Our ability to deliver on future plans and achieve future growth

 

 

The expected operational or financial performance of strategic cooperation activities and joint ventures

 

 

Risks related to acquisitions and divestments that may be disruptive and incur significant expenses, including our ability to successfully consummate such transactions, protect the value of acquisitions during integration, or achieve the value anticipated with an acquisition

 

 

Trends related to our industry, including our regulatory environment, competition and customer structure

 

 

Intense competition from existing competitors, and new entrants, including vendor consolidation

 

 

Limited number of third-party suppliers, large, multi-year agreements with limited number of key customers, and operator consolidation

 

 

Risks related to intellectual property, key employees, and unforeseen risks and disruptions due to natural or man-made events

 

 

Risks related to environmental, social and business conduct

 

 

Extent of impairment impacts on cash flow and dividend capacity in future periods, which is assessed based on full-year performance and is impacted by a variety of factors, including earnings, business outlook and financial position

 

 

Other factors included in our filings with the SEC, including the factors described throughout this report, included in the section Risk Factors, and in “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report 2024, as updated by subsequent reports filed with the SEC.

These forward-looking statements also represent our estimates, assumptions and expectations only as of the date that they were made, and to the extent they represent third-party data, we have not undertaken to independently verify such third-party data and do not intend to do so. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements and are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this report and in other documents we file from time to time with our regulators that disclose risks and uncertainties that may affect our business. We expressly disclaim a duty to provide updates to these forward-looking statements, and the estimates and assumptions associated with them, after the date of this report, to reflect events or changes in circumstances or changes in expectations or the occurrence of anticipated events, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law or stock exchange regulations.

 

 

     
17   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Forward-looking statements


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Auditors’ Review Report

 

Introduction

We have reviewed the condensed interim financial information (year-end report) of Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ.) as of December 31, 2025, and the twelve months period then ended. The board of directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the year-end report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this year-end report based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity.

A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that would make

us aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Therefore, the conclusion expressed based on a review does not give the same level of assurance as a conclusion expressed based on an audit.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the year-end report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Group, and with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Parent Company.

Stockholm, January 23, 2026

Deloitte AB

Jonas Ståhlberg

Authorized Public Accountant

 

 

     
18   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Auditors’ Review Report


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Financial statements and other information

 

 

Contents

 

Financial statements (unaudited)      20  
Condensed consolidated income statement      20  
Condensed statement of comprehensive income      20  
Condensed consolidated balance sheet      21  
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows      22  
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity      23  
Condensed consolidated income statement – isolated quarters      23  
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows – isolated quarters      24  
Condensed Parent Company income statement      25  
Condensed Parent Company statement of comprehensive income      25  
Condensed Parent Company balance sheet      26  
Accounting policies and Explanatory notes (unaudited)      27  
Note 1 – Accounting policies and Other changes      27  
Note 2 – Segment information      28  
Note 3 – Financial income and expenses, net      32  
Note 4 – Provisions      33  
Note 5 – Financial risk management      34  
Note 6 – Cash flow      35  
Note 7 – Contingent liabilities and Assets pledged as collateral      35  
Note 8 – Share information      36  
Note 9 – Employee information      36  
Note 10 – Information on non-adjusting event      36  
Alternative performance measures (unaudited)      37  
Sales growth adjusted for comparable units and currency      37  
Items excluding restructuring charges and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets      38  
EBITA and EBITA margin / Adjusted EBITA and Adjusted EBITA margin      39  
Rolling four quarters of net sales and adjusted EBITA margin (%)      39  
Gross cash and net cash, end of period      40  
Capital employed      40  
Capital turnover      40  
Return on capital employed      41  
Equity ratio      41  
Return on equity      41  
Operating working capital      42  
Free cash flow before M&A / Free cash flow after M&A / Free cash flow before M&A (% of net sales)      42  
Sales growth by segment adjusted for comparable units and currency      43  
Sales growth by market area adjusted for comparable units and currency *      43  
Rolling four quarters of net sales by segment      43  
Gross margin by segment by quarter      44  
EBIT margin by segment by quarter      44  
EBITA and EBITA margin by segment by quarter      45  
Restructuring charges by function      46  
Restructuring charges by segment      46  
Adjusted gross income and Adjusted gross margin by segment      47  
Adjusted EBIT (loss) and Adjusted EBIT margin by segment      48  
Rolling four quarters of adjusted EBITA margin by segment (%)      48  
Adjusted EBITA and Adjusted EBITA margin by segment      49  
Operating working capital days      49  

 

     
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Financial statements (unaudited)

 

 

Condensed consolidated income statement

 

           
              Q4          Jan-Dec  

SEK million

   Note           2025        2024       Change             2025        2024  

Net sales

   2        69,285        72,913        -5%          236,681        247,880  

Cost of sales

              -36,580        -40,206        -9%            -124,013        -138,515  

Gross income

   2          32,705        32,707        0%            112,668        109,365  

Research and development expenses 1)

              -13,098        -13,877        -6%            -48,852        -53,514  

Selling and administrative expenses 1)

              -8,971        -10,512        -15%            -33,685        -51,657  

Impairment reversals/losses on trade receivables

              127        -2        -            239        -265  

Operating expenses

              -21,942        -24,391        -10%            -82,298        -105,436  

Other operating income and expenses 2)

              420        -50        -            8,210        630  

Share of earnings of associated companies

              -22        -308        -93%            54        -246  

Earnings before financial items and income tax (EBIT)

   2          11,161        7,958        40%            38,634        4,313  

Financial income and expenses, net

   3          -80        -391        -80%            -332        -1,724  

Income after financial items

              11,081        7,567        46%            38,302        2,589  

Income tax 1)

              -2,510        -2,688        -7%            -9,588        -2,215  

Net income

              8,571        4,879        76%            28,714        374  

                                                         

Net income attributable to:

                                                         

Owners of the Parent Company

              8,563        4,779                     28,428        20  

Non-controlling interests

              8        100                     286        354  

Other information

                                                         

Average number of shares, basic (million)

   8          3,333        3,333                     3,333        3,332  

Earnings per share, basic (SEK) 3)

   8          2.57        1.44                     8.53        0.01  

Earnings per share, diluted (SEK) 3)

   8          2.57        1.44                     8.51        0.01  

 

1) 

Jan-Dec 2024 includes an impairment of intangible assets reported in the second quarter, of which R&D expenses SEK -1.2 billion, SG&A expenses SEK -12.6 billion and Income tax SEK 3.7 billion.

2) 

Jan-Dec 2025 includes a gain of SEK 7.6 billion due to the divestment of iconectiv, and one divestment of a minority interest in Q4 2025. Jan-Dec 2024 includes a goodwill impairment of SEK -1.3 billion reported in the second quarter, and a one-time gain of SEK 1.9 billion reported in the first quarter from the resolution of a commercial dispute.

3)

Based on net income attributable to owners of the Parent Company.

4) 

Potential ordinary shares are not considered when their conversion to ordinary shares would improve earnings per share.

 

 

Condensed statement of comprehensive income

 

       
     Q4          Jan-Dec  

SEK million

     2025        2024             2025        2024  

Net income

     8,571        4,879          28,714        374  

Other comprehensive income

                                       

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

                                       

Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans

     1,863        -371            6,744        877  

Revaluation of credit risk on borrowings

     32        -128            30        -567  

Tax on items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

     -250        141            -1,380        -28  

Items that have been or may be reclassified to profit or loss

                                       

Cash flow hedge reserve

                                       

Gains/losses arising during the period

     363        -3,128            5,047        -3,892  

Reclassification adjustments on gains/losses included in profit or loss

     -481        249            -218        725  

Translation reserves

                                       

Changes in translation reserves

     -1,794        5,188            -12,721        6,461  

Reclassification to profit or loss

     37        155            1,395        73  

Share of other comprehensive income of associated companies

     -29        29            -93        40  

Tax on items that have been or may be reclassified to profit or loss

     24        593            -995        652  

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

     -235        2,728            -2,191        4,341  

Total comprehensive income

     8,336        7,607            26,523        4,715  

                                       

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

                                       

Owners of the Parent Company

     8,367        7,619            26,125        4,515  

Non-controlling interests

     -31        -12            398        200  

 

     
20   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Financial statements


Table of Contents

 

 

Condensed consolidated balance sheet

 

         
                 Dec 31        Dec 31  

SEK million

   Note          2025      2024  

                           

Assets

                           

Non-current assets

                           

Intangible assets

                           

Capitalized development expenses

               3,866        4,593  

Goodwill

               46,882        56,077  

Customer relationships, IPR and other intangible assets

               5,631        7,954  

Property, plant and equipment

               8,789        10,545  

Right-of-use assets

               6,738        6,487  

Financial assets

                           

Investments in associated companies

               1,507        1,179  

Other investments in shares and participations

   5           1,909        2,029  

Customer finance, non-current

   5           238        190  

Interest-bearing securities, non-current

   5           37,298        19,440  

Other financial assets, non-current

   5           5,960        5,161  

Deferred tax assets

               16,851        24,412  
                 135,669        138,067  

Current assets

                           

Inventories

               23,451        27,125  

Contract assets

               7,333        6,924  

Trade receivables

   5           40,327        44,151  

Customer finance, current

   5           852        4,332  

Current tax assets

               5,030        6,083  

Other current receivables

               9,920        9,261  

Interest-bearing securities, current

   5           12,715        12,546  

Cash and cash equivalents

   5           43,926        43,885  
                 143,554        154,307  
                             

Total assets

               279,223        292,374  
                             

Equity and liabilities

                           

Equity

                           

Stockholders’ equity

               109,535        94,284  

Non-controlling interest in equity of subsidiaries

               729        -1,301  
                 110,264        92,983  

Non-current liabilities

                           

Post-employment benefits

               18,648        24,448  

Provisions, non-current

   4           2,993        3,511  

Deferred tax liabilities

               152        1,295  

Borrowings, non-current

   5           29,165        31,904  

Lease liabilities, non-current

               5,772        5,363  

Other non-current liabilities

               1,292        996  
                 58,022        67,517  

Current liabilities

                           

Provisions, current

   4           5,691        8,204  

Borrowings, current

   5           3,538        6,137  

Lease liabilities, current

               1,789        2,132  

Contract liabilities

               36,867        41,229  

Trade payables

   5           26,335        30,173  

Current tax liabilities

               2,679        3,322  

Other current liabilities

               34,038        40,677  
                 110,937        131,874  

                           

Total equity and liabilities

               279,223        292,374  

 

     
21   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Financial statements


Table of Contents

 

 

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

 

           
              Q4          Jan-Dec  

SEK million

   Note            2025         2024              2025         2024  

Operating activities

                                            

Net income

              8,571        4,879            28,714        374  

Adjustments for

                                                

Taxes

              2,724        2,563            10,074        2,540  

Earnings/dividends in associated companies

              27        387            57        459  

Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses

   6          2,185        2,815            9,241        25,734  

Other

              -735        528            -8,579        1,884  
                12,772        11,172            39,507        30,991  

                                                

Changes in operating net assets

                                                

Inventories

              3,667        2,876            929        10,208  

Customer finance, current and non-current

              406        -225            3,033        2,755  

Trade receivables and contract assets

              -3,288        -3,041            -4,301        2,576  

Trade payables

              1,568        2,580            462        496  

Provisions and post-employment benefits

              1,743        958            -1,435        -53  

Contract liabilities

              -2,913        -407            1,485        4,598  

Other operating assets and liabilities, net

              5,175        5,088            205        2,237  
                6,358        7,829            378        22,817  

                                                

Interest received

              716        518            2,283        1,800  

Interest paid

              -407        -543            -2,205        -3,043  

Taxes paid

              -2,932        -1,463            -7,009        -6,304  

                                                

Cash flow from operating activities

              16,507        17,513            32,954        46,261  

                                                

Investing activities

                                                

Investments in property, plant and equipment

   6          -849        -667            -2,630        -2,340  

Sales of property, plant and equipment

              56        14            192        116  

Acquisitions/divestments of subsidiaries and other operations, net

              338        -95            10,539        -311  

Product development

   6          -352        -323            -1,138        -1,300  

Purchase of interest-bearing securities

              -10,310        -6,642            -38,758        -19,622  

Sales of interest-bearing securities

              4,867        2,605            16,688        11,247  

Other investing activities

              1,216        -3,219            3,670        -3,742  

Cash flow from investing activities

              -5,034        -8,327            -11,437        -15,952  

                                                

Financing activities

                                                

Proceeds from issuance of borrowings

              200        485            398        3,615  

Repayment of borrowings

              -3,001        -373            -3,538        -15,917  

Sale of own shares

              6        -            6        -  

Dividends paid

              -4,734        -4,514            -9,545        -9,233  

Repayment of lease liabilities

              -461        -626            -2,115        -2,492  

Other financing activities

              -853        -419            571        162  

Cash flow from financing activities

              -8,843        -5,447            -14,223        -23,865  

                                                

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

              -1,399        2,823            -7,253        2,251  

                                                

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

              1,231        6,562            41        8,695  

                                                

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

              42,695        37,323            43,885        35,190  

                                                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

              43,926        43,885            43,926        43,885  

 

     
22   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Financial statements


Table of Contents

 

 

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

 

   
     Jan-Dec  

SEK million

   2025      2024  

Opening balance

     92,983        97,408   

Total comprehensive income

     26,523        4,715  

Sale/repurchase of own shares

     -116        -21  

Share issue, net

     116        21  

Long-term variable compensation plans

     179        93  

Dividends to shareholders

     -9,545        -9,233  

Transactions with non-controlling interests

     124        -  

Closing balance

      110,264          92,983  

 

 

Condensed consolidated income statement – isolated quarters

 

       
     2025          2024  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

       Q4          Q3          Q2          Q1               Q4          Q3          Q2          Q1  

Net sales

     69,285        56,239        56,132        55,025          72,913        61,794        59,848        53,325  

Cost of sales

     -36,580        -29,462        -29,483        -28,488            -40,206        -33,609        -34,033        -30,667  

Gross income

     32,705        26,777        26,649        26,537            32,707        28,185        25,815        22,658  

Research and development expenses 1)

     -13,098        -11,510        -12,212        -12,032            -13,877        -13,140        -14,926        -11,571  

Selling and administrative expenses 1)

     -8,971        -7,913        -8,180        -8,621            -10,512        -9,380        -23,074        -8,691  

Impairment reversals/losses on trade receivables

     127        46        34        32            -2        78        -84        -257  

Operating expenses

     -21,942        -19,377        -20,358        -20,621            -24,391        -22,442        -38,084        -20,519  

Other operating income and expenses 2)

     420        7,715        67        8            -50        4        -1,299        1,975  

Share of earnings of associated companies

     -22        36        33        7            -308        27        49        -14  

Earnings (loss) before financial items and income tax (EBIT)

     11,161        15,151        6,391        5,931            7,958        5,774        -13,519        4,100  

Financial income and expenses, net

     -80        -212        34        -74            -391        -501        -361        -471  

Income (loss) after financial items

     11,081        14,939        6,425        5,857            7,567        5,273        -13,880        3,629  

Income tax 1)

     -2,510        -3,639        -1,799        -1,640            -2,688        -1,392        2,881        -1,016  

Net income (loss)

     8,571        11,300        4,626        4,217            4,879        3,881        -10,999        2,613  

                                                                           

Net income (loss) attributable to:

                                                                           

Owners of the Parent Company

     8,563        11,149        4,567        4,149            4,779        3,814        -11,132        2,559  

Non-controlling interests

     8        151        59        68            100        67        133        54  

Other information

                                                                           

Average number of shares, basic (million)

     3,333        3,333        3,333        3,333            3,333        3,333        3,332        3,331  

Earnings (loss) per share, basic (SEK) 3)

     2.57        3.34        1.37        1.25            1.44        1.14        -3.34        0.77  

Earnings (loss) per share, diluted (SEK) 3) 4)

     2.57        3.33        1.37        1.24            1.44        1.14        -3.34        0.77  

 

1) 

Q2 2024 includes an impairment of intangible assets, of which R&D expenses SEK -1.2 billion, SG&A expenses SEK -12.6 billion and income tax SEK 3.7 billion.

2) 

Q4 2025 includes one divestment of a minority interest. Q3 2025 includes a gain of SEK 7.6 billion due to the divestment of iconectiv. Q2 2024 includes a goodwill impairment of SEK -1.3 billion. Q1 2024 includes a one-time gain of SEK 1.9 billion from the resolution of a commercial dispute.

3) 

Based on net income attributable to owners of the Parent Company.

4) 

Potential ordinary shares are not considered when their conversion to ordinary shares would increase earnings per share.

 

     
23   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Financial statements


Table of Contents
 

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows – isolated quarters

 

                   
             2025                                  2024                  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1           Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Operating activities

                                                                           

Net income (loss)

     8,571        11,300        4,626        4,217          4,879        3,881        -10,999        2,613  

Adjustments for

                                                                           

Taxes

     2,724        3,647        1,949        1,754            2,563        1,397        -2,693        1,273  

Earnings/dividends in associated companies

     27        50        -22        2            387        110        -41        3  

Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses

     2,185        2,129        2,177        2,750            2,815        2,292        18,015        2,612  

Other

     -735        -7,549        -410        115            528        592        424        340  
        12,772          9,577          8,320          8,838              11,172          8,272          4,706          6,841  
                                                                             

Changes in operating net assets

                                                                           

Inventories

     3,667        -680        210        -2,268            2,876        1,358        3,239        2,735  

Customer finance, current and non-current

     406        372        391        1,864            -225        1,211        -365        2,134  

Trade receivables and contract assets

     -3,288        -889        188        -312            -3,041        3,524        1,857        236  

Trade payables

     1,568        1,102        -636        -1,572            2,580        -3        1,941        -4,022  

Provisions and post-employment benefits

     1,743        -565        -298        -2,315            958        955        304        -2,270  

Contract liabilities

     -2,913        -2,869        -1,329        8,596            -407        -117        -1,398        6,520  

Other operating assets and liabilities, net

     5,175        3,047        -1,187        -6,830            5,088        859        890        -4,600  
       6,358        -482        -2,661        -2,837            7,829        7,787        6,468        733  
                                                                             

Interest received

     716        433        458        676            518        506        385        391  

Interest paid

     -407        -328        -699        -771            -543        -526        -677        -1,297  

Taxes paid

     -2,932        -1,261        -1,268        -1,548            -1,463        -1,642        -1,606        -1,593  
                                                                             

Cash flow from operating activities

     16,507        7,939        4,150        4,358            17,513        14,397        9,276        5,075  
                                                                             

Investing activities

                                                                           

Investments in property, plant and equipment

     -849        -491        -561        -729            -667        -540        -699        -434  

Sales of property, plant and equipment

     56        57        40        39            14        36        42        24  

Acquisitions/divestments of subs. and other operations, net

     338        10,064        141        -4            -95        -62        -48        -106  

Product development

     -352        -286        -193        -307            -323        -264        -327        -386  

Purchase of interest-bearing securities

     -10,310        -9,633        -12,295        -6,520            -6,642        -5,517        -5,845        -1,618  

Sales of interest-bearing securities

     4,867        3,549        2,568        5,704            2,605        4,937        1,501        2,204  

Other investing activities

     1,216        -106        -562        3,122            -3,219        1,113        -611        -1,025  

Cash flow from investing activities

     -5,034        3,154        -10,862        1,305            -8,327        -297        -5,987        -1,341  
                                                                             

Financing activities

                                                                           

Proceeds from issuance of borrowings

     200        -        198        -            485        1,161        2        1,967  

Repayment of borrowings

     -3,001        -26        -432        -79            -373        -5,127        -16        -10,401  

Sale of own shares

     6        -        -        -            -        -        -        -  

Dividends paid

     -4,734        -1        -4,810        -            -4,514        -8        -4,711        -  

Repayment of lease liabilities

     -461        -507        -554        -593            -626        -607        -658        -601  

Other financing activities

     -853        -643        2,127        -60            -419        356        -313        538  

Cash flow from financing activities

     -8,843        -1,177        -3,471        -732            -5,447        -4,225        -5,696        -8,497  
                                                                             

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     -1,399        -841        -787        -4,226            2,823        -1,288        -705        1,421  
                                                                             

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     1,231        9,075        -10,970        705            6,562        8,587        -3,112        -3,342  
                                                                             

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     42,695        33,620        44,590        43,885            37,323        28,736        31,848        35,190  
                                                                             

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

     43,926        42,695        33,620        44,590            43,885        37,323        28,736        31,848  

 

     
24   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Financial statements


Table of Contents
 

Condensed Parent Company income statement

 

 
     Q4          Jan-Dec  

SEK million

   2025      2024        2025      2024  

Net sales

     -        -            -        -  

Cost of sales

     -        -            -        -  

Gross income

     -        -            -        -  

Operating expenses

     -455        -337            -1,692        -1,320  

Other operating income and expenses

     644        582            2,600        4,827  

EBIT

     189        245            908        3,507  

Financial net

     2,259        10,411            30,408        3,138  

Income after financial items

     2,448        10,656            31,316        6,645  

Transfers to (-) / from untaxed reserves

     -528        -2,415            -528        -2,415  

Income tax

     15        180            -499        -488  

Net income

       1,935          8,421             30,289          3,742  

 

 

Condensed Parent Company statement of comprehensive income

 

 
     Q4          Jan-Dec  

SEK million

   2025      2024        2025      2024  

Net income

     1,935        8,421            30,289        3,742  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

     -        -            -        -  

Total comprehensive income

       1,935          8,421             30,289          3,742  

 

     
25   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Financial statements


Table of Contents
 

Condensed Parent Company balance sheet

 

 

SEK million

   Dec 31
2025
     Dec 31
2024
 

Assets

                 

Fixed assets

                 

Intangible assets

     151        160  

Tangible assets

     300        295  

Financial assets 1)

     135,029        121,721  
       135,480        122,176  

Current assets

                 

Receivables

     19,323        19,876  

Short-term investments

     12,651        12,222  

Cash and cash equivalents

     27,807        27,073  
       59,781        59,171  

Total assets

     195,261        181,347  
                   

Stockholders’ equity, provisions and liabilities

                 

Equity

                 

Restricted equity

     48,351        48,235  

Non-restricted equity

     43,051        22,335  
       91,402        70,570  
                   

Provisions

     60        144  

Non-current liabilities

     29,164        31,884  

Current liabilities

     74,635        78,749  

Total stockholders’ equity, provisions and liabilities

     195,261        181,347  

1) Of which interest-bearing securities, non-current

     37,298        19,439  

 

     
26   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Financial statements


Table of Contents

Accounting policies and Explanatory notes

(unaudited)

Note 1 – Accounting policies and Other changes

Accounting policies

The Group

This condensed consolidated interim financial report for the reporting period ended December 31, 2025, has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”. The term “IFRS Accounting Standards” used in this document refers to IFRS® Accounting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as well as interpretations of these standards as issued by IASB’s Standards Interpretation Committee (SIC) and IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC). The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the annual report for the year ended December 31, 2024, and should be read in conjunction with that annual report. Amendments to IFRS Accounting Standards that became effective during 2025 do not have a material impact on the result and financial position of the Company.

Changes applied from Q1 2025

New market area structure implemented in Q1 2025

On February 25, 2025, it was announced that effective March 15, 2025, two new market areas are created – market area Americas and market area Europe, Middle East and Africa. This is done by merging market area Europe and Latin America, market area North America, and market area Middle East and Africa. From Q1 2025 the following market area structure is presented:

- Americas

- Europe, Middle East and Africa

- South East Asia, Oceania and India

- North East Asia

The financial reporting by market areas is reflecting the new structure and prior quarters have been restated accordingly.

Updated definitions of Alternative performance measures (APMs)

Starting from Q1 2025 the Company has decided to update the definitions of the following APMs. The Company believes the updated definitions better reflect the underlying results of the Company’s operations over time.

- Return on capital employed (ROCE)

- Capital turnover (CTO)

- Inventory turnover days (ITO)

- Days sales outstanding (DSO)

- Days payables outstanding (DPO)

- Operating working capital days

The APMs are now based on a rolling average rather than an average of the beginning and the end of the period. Prior periods have been updated accordingly. In addition, Operating working capital has been added as an APM. For more information, see the APM section in this report.

 

     
27   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Accounting policies and Explanatory notes


Table of Contents

Note 2 – Segment information

 

 

Net sales by segment by quarter

 

       
     2025             2024  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     44,200        35,424        35,747        35,643                 46,797        40,016        37,679        33,715  

Of which Products

     33,275        26,531        27,622        28,060                 36,592        31,242        28,583        25,397  

Of which Services

     10,925        8,893        8,125        7,583                 10,205        8,774        9,096        8,318  

Cloud Software and Services

     20,031        15,346        14,363        12,975                 19,457        14,953        15,180        13,045  

Of which Products

     8,459        5,431        5,407        4,719                 7,826        5,240        4,814        4,529  

Of which Services

     11,572        9,915        8,956        8,256                 11,631        9,713        10,366        8,516  

Enterprise

     4,578        5,058        5,548        5,933                 6,090        6,319        6,484        5,970  

Other

     476        411        474        474                 569        506        505        595  

Total

     69,285        56,239        56,132        55,025                 72,913        61,794        59,848        53,325  
                          
       
     2025             2024  

Sequential change, percent

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     25%        -1%        0%        -24%                 17%        6%        12%        -25%  

Of which Products

     25%        -4%        -2%        -23%                 17%        9%        13%        -27%  

Of which Services

     23%        9%        7%        -26%                 16%        -4%        9%        -19%  

Cloud Software and Services

     31%        7%        11%        -33%                 30%        -1%        16%        -33%  

Of which Products

     56%        0%        15%        -40%                 49%        9%        6%        -36%  

Of which Services

     17%        11%        8%        -29%                 20%        -6%        22%        -32%  

Enterprise

     -9%        -9%        -6%        -3%                 -4%        -3%        9%        -11%  

Other

     16%        -13%        0%        -17%                 12%        0%        -15%        -5%  

Total

     23%        0%        2%        -25%                 18%        3%        12%        -26%  
                          
       
     2025             2024  

Year over year change, percent

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     -6%        -11%        -5%        6%                 4%        -4%        -11%        -21%  

Of which Products

     -9%        -15%        -3%        10%                 5%        -2%        -13%        -21%  

Of which Services

     7%        1%        -11%        -9%                 -1%        -10%        -6%        -19%  

Cloud Software and Services

     3%        3%        -5%        -1%                 -1%        -4%        0%        -3%  

Of which Products

     8%        4%        12%        4%                 11%        5%        -7%        2%  

Of which Services

     -1%        2%        -14%        -3%                 -7%        -8%        4%        -5%  

Enterprise

     -25%        -20%        -14%        -1%                 -9%        -5%        2%        0%  

Other

     -16%        -19%        -6%        -20%                 -9%        -28%        -2%        -14%  

Total

     -5%        -9%        -6%        3%                 1%        -4%        -7%        -15%  
                          
       
     2025             2024  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     151,014        106,814        71,390        35,643                 158,207        111,410        71,394        33,715  

Of which Products

     115,488        82,213        55,682        28,060                 121,814        85,222        53,980        25,397  

Of which Services

     35,526        24,601        15,708        7,583                 36,393        26,188        17,414        8,318  

Cloud Software and Services

     62,715        42,684        27,338        12,975                 62,635        43,178        28,225        13,045  

Of which Products

     24,016        15,557        10,126        4,719                 22,409        14,583        9,343        4,529  

Of which Services

     38,699        27,127        17,212        8,256                 40,226        28,595        18,882        8,516  

Enterprise

     21,117        16,539        11,481        5,933                 24,863        18,773        12,454        5,970  

Other

     1,835        1,359        948        474                 2,175        1,606        1,100        595  

Total

     236,681        167,396        111,157        55,025                 247,880        174,967        113,173        53,325  
                          
       
     2025             2024  

Year over year change, percent

   Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     -5%        -4%        0%        6%                 -8%        -12%        -16%        -21%  

Of which Products

     -5%        -4%        3%        10%                 -7%        -12%        -17%        -21%  

Of which Services

     -2%        -6%        -10%        -9%                 -9%        -12%        -13%        -19%  

Cloud Software and Services

     0%        -1%        -3%        -1%                 -2%        -2%        -1%        -3%  

Of which Products

     7%        7%        8%        4%                 3%        0%        -3%        2%  

Of which Services

     -4%        -5%        -9%        -3%                 -4%        -3%        0%        -5%  

Enterprise

     -15%        -12%        -8%        -1%                 -3%        -1%        1%        0%  

Other

     -16%        -15%        -14%        -20%                 -14%        -16%        -9%        -14%  

Total

     -5%        -4%        -2%        3%                 -6%        -9%        -11%        -15%  

 

     
28   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Accounting policies and Explanatory notes


Table of Contents
                   
Gross income by segment by quarter                           
       
     2025             2024  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     21,648        17,705        17,638        18,112                 22,326        19,332        17,139        14,851  

Cloud Software and Services

     8,636        6,463        5,964        5,069                 7,243        5,537        5,407        4,834  

Enterprise

     2,386        2,609        3,045        3,338                 3,306        3,307        3,310        2,865  

Other

     35        0        2        18                 -168        9        -41        108  

Total

     32,705        26,777        26,649        26,537                 32,707        28,185        25,815        22,658  
                          
       
     2025             2024  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     75,103        53,455        35,750        18,112                 73,648        51,322        31,990        14,851  

Cloud Software and Services

     26,132        17,496        11,033        5,069                 23,021        15,778        10,241        4,834  

Enterprise

     11,378        8,992        6,383        3,338                 12,788        9,482        6,175        2,865  

Other

     55        20        20        18                 -92        76        67        108  

Total

     112,668        79,963        53,186        26,537                 109,365        76,658        48,473        22,658  
                          
                   
EBIT (loss) by segment by quarter                           
       
     2025             2024  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     9,318        7,075        6,376        7,040                 9,267        7,492        4,750        4,156  

Cloud Software and Services

     3,364        1,721        840        71                 1,099        -443        -728        -363  

Enterprise

     -1,526        6,649        -870        -1,014                 -1,876        -1,201        -17,424        -1,582  

Other

     5        -294        45        -166                 -532        -74        -117        1,889  

Total

     11,161        15,151        6,391        5,931                 7,958        5,774        -13,519        4,100  
                          
       
     2025             2024  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     29,809        20,491        13,416        7,040                 25,665        16,398        8,906        4,156  

Cloud Software and Services

     5,996        2,632        911        71                 -435        -1,534        -1,091        -363  

Enterprise

     3,239        4,765        -1,884        -1,014                 -22,083        -20,207        -19,006        -1,582  

Other

     -410        -415        -121        -166                 1,166        1,698        1,772        1,889  

Total

     38,634        27,473        12,322        5,931                 4,313        -3,645        -9,419        4,100  

 

     
29   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Accounting policies and Explanatory notes


Table of Contents
                   
Net sales by market area by quarter *                           
       
     2025             2024  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Americas

     22,928        19,837        19,809        20,859                 25,836        23,484        19,902        16,519  

Europe, Middle East and Africa 1) 2)

     23,350        16,730        16,193        14,475                 21,865        16,893        17,265        15,287  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     8,986        7,097        5,505        7,226                 8,449        7,702        7,694        8,565  

North East Asia

     5,205        3,825        3,766        3,215                 7,090        3,686        4,561        3,424  

Other ¹) ²)

     8,816        8,750        10,859        9,250                 9,673        10,029        10,426        9,530  

Total

     69,285        56,239        56,132        55,025                 72,913        61,794        59,848        53,325  

¹) Of which in Sweden

     1,374        863        686        461                 597        432        583        729  

²) Of which in EU

     10,663        8,213        8,223        7,566                 10,935        8,157        8,606        7,566  
                          
       
     2025             2024  

Sequential change, percent

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Americas

     16%        0%        -5%        -19%                 10%        18%        20%        -11%  

Europe, Middle East and Africa 1) 2)

     40%        3%        12%        -34%                 29%        -2%        13%        -33%  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     27%        29%        -24%        -14%                 10%        0%        -10%        -27%  

North East Asia

     36%        2%        17%        -55%                 92%        -19%        33%        -62%  

Other 1) 2)

     1%        -19%        17%        -4%                 -4%        -4%        9%        -1%  

Total

     23%        0%        2%        -25%                 18%        3%        12%        -26%  

¹) Of which in Sweden

     59%        26%        49%        -23%                 38%        -26%        -20%        115%  

²) Of which in EU

     30%        0%        9%        -31%                 34%        -5%        14%        -25%  
                          
       
     2025             2024  

Year over year change, percent

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Americas

     -11%        -16%        0%        26%                 38%        37%        11%        -17%  

Europe, Middle East and Africa 1) 2)

     7%        -1%        -6%        -5%                 -4%        -8%        -3%        -1%  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     6%        -8%        -28%        -16%                 -28%        -44%        -44%        -38%  

North East Asia

     -27%        4%        -17%        -6%                 -22%        -31%        -10%        -22%  

Other 1) 2)

     -9%        -13%        4%        -3%                 1%        1%        7%        6%  

Total

     -5%        -9%        -6%        3%                 1%        -4%        -7%        -15%  

1) Of which in Sweden

     130%        100%        18%        -37%                 76%        -5%        58%        19%  

2) Of which in EU

     -2%        1%        -4%        0%                 8%        4%        7%        -8%  
                          
       
     2025             2024  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Americas

     83,433        60,505        40,668        20,859                 85,741        59,905        36,421        16,519  

Europe, Middle East and Africa 1) 2)

     70,748        47,398        30,668        14,475                 71,310        49,445        32,552        15,287  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     28,814        19,828        12,731        7,226                 32,410        23,961        16,259        8,565  

North East Asia

     16,011        10,806        6,981        3,215                 18,761        11,671        7,985        3,424  

Other 1) 2)

     37,675        28,859        20,109        9,250                 39,658        29,985        19,956        9,530  

Total

     236,681        167,396        111,157        55,025                 247,880        174,967        113,173        53,325  

1) Of which in Sweden

     3,384        2,010        1,147        461                 2,341        1,744        1,312        729  

2) Of which in EU

     34,665        24,002        15,789        7,566                 35,264        24,329        16,172        7,566  
                          
       
     2025             2024  

Year to date, year over year change, percent

   Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Americas

     -3%        1%        12%        26%                 16%        9%        -4%        -17%  

Europe, Middle East and Africa 1) 2)

     -1%        -4%        -6%        -5%                 -4%        -4%        -2%        -1%  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     -11%        -17%        -22%        -16%                 -39%        -42%        -41%        -38%  

North East Asia

     -15%        -7%        -13%        -6%                 -22%        -21%        -15%        -22%  

Other 1) 2)

     -5%        -4%        1%        -3%                 4%        4%        6%        6%  

Total

     -5%        -4%        -2%        3%                 -6%        -9%        -11%        -15%  

1) Of which in Sweden

     45%        15%        -13%        -37%                 32%        22%        34%        19%  

2) Of which in EU

     -2%        -1%        -2%        0%                 3%        1%        -1%        -8%  

* Q1-Q3 2025 and 2024 have been restated to reflect changes in the market area structure. On February 25, 2025, the new market area structure was announced, and during Q4 2025 one additional country was added to Americas.

 

     
30   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Accounting policies and Explanatory notes


Table of Contents
 

Net sales by market area by segment

 

      Q4 2025           Jan-Dec 2025  

SEK million

   Networks      Cloud Software
and Services
       Enterprise      Other      Total        Networks      Cloud Software
and Services
       Enterprise      Other      Total  

Americas

     17,058        5,679        192        -1        22,928            64,700        18,248        486        -1        83,433  

Europe, Middle East and Africa

     14,486        8,618        246        0        23,350            42,485        27,387        876        0        70,748  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     5,973        3,003        10        0        8,986            19,269        9,499        46        0        28,814  

North East Asia

     3,327        1,876        2        0        5,205            11,691        4,308        12        0        16,011  

Other ¹

     3,356        855        4,128        477        8,816            12,869        3,273        19,697        1,836        37,675  

Total

     44,200        20,031        4,578        476        69,285            151,014        62,715        21,117        1,835        236,681  

Share of total

     64%        29%        7%        0%        100%            64%        26%        9%        1%        100%  
1) Includes primarily IPR licensing revenues and a major part of segment Enterprise.

 

  
                                                   Q4 2025  

Sequential change, percent

                                                Networks      Cloud Software
and Services
      Enterprise       Other      Total  

Americas

                                                      12%        25%        123%        -        16%  

Europe, Middle East and Africa

                                                      46%        30%        45%        -        40%  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

                                                      34%        14%        11%        -        27%  

North East Asia

                                                      9%        140%        100%        -        36%  

Other

                                                      19%        16%        -14%        16%        1%  

Total

                                                      25%        31%        -9%        16%        23%  
                               
      Q4 2025        Jan-Dec 2025  

Year over year change, percent

   Networks      Cloud Software
and Services
       Enterprise      Other      Total           Networks      Cloud Software
and Services
       Enterprise      Other      Total  

Americas

     -13%        -4%        -27%        -        -11%            -3%        -2%        -21%        -101%        -3%  

Europe, Middle East and Africa

     11%        0%        -6%        -        7%            0%        -1%        -7%        -100%        -1%  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     4%        11%        -38%        -        6%            -17%        4%        24%        -        -11%  

North East Asia

     -40%        24%        -75%        -100%        -27%            -19%        4%        -33%        -100%        -15%  

Other

     19%        13%        -26%        -13%        -9%            13%        8%        -15%        -7%        -5%  

Total

     -6%        3%        -25%        -16%        -5%            -5%        0%        -15%        -16%        -5%  

 

     
31   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Accounting policies and Explanatory notes


Table of Contents
                   

Top 5 countries in sales

 

                                                                           
       
     2025        2024  

Country, percentage of net sales1)

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1           Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

United States

     36%        40%        44%        45%            39%        44%        38%        37%  

India

     5%        5%        4%        7%            4%        5%        6%        10%  

United Kingdom

     4%        4%        4%        4%            4%        4%        3%        4%  

Japan

     4%        3%        4%        3%            4%        3%        6%        4%  

China

     3%        3%        3%        3%            5%        3%        3%        3%  

                                                                           
       
     2025          2024  

Country, percentage of net sales1)

    Jan-Dec       Jan-Sep       Jan-Jun       Jan-Mar            Jan-Dec       Jan-Sep       Jan-Jun       Jan-Mar  

United States

     41%        43%        44%        45%            40%        40%        38%        37%  

India

     5%        5%        6%        7%            6%        7%        8%        10%  

United Kingdom

     4%        4%        4%        4%            4%        3%        3%        4%  

Japan

     4%        4%        4%        3%            4%        4%        5%        4%  

China

     3%        3%        3%        3%            4%        3%        3%        3%  

1)  Based on Jan-Dec 2025. Includes IPR licensing revenues.

   

     
                   

IPR licensing revenues by segment by quarter

 

                                                                           
       
     2025        2024  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1           Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     2,733        2,569        3,987        2,606            2,870        2,853        3,187        2,539  

Cloud Software and Services

     600        564        875        572            630        626        700        557  

Total

     3,333        3,133        4,862        3,178            3,500        3,479        3,887        3,096  

                                                                           
       
     2025          2024  

Year to date, SEK million

    Jan-Dec       Jan-Sep       Jan-Jun       Jan-Mar            Jan-Dec       Jan-Sep       Jan-Jun       Jan-Mar  

Networks

     11,895        9,162        6,593        2,606            11,449        8,579        5,726        2,539  

Cloud Software and Services

     2,611        2,011        1,447        572            2,513        1,883        1,257        557  

Total

     14,506        11,173        8,040        3,178            13,962        10,462        6,983        3,096  
Note 3 – Financial income and expenses, net

 

     
                   

Financial income and expenses, net

 

                                                                         
       
     2025          2024  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1           Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Financial income

     620        662        579        619            587        724        742        681  

Financial expenses

     -580        -735        -927        -805            -984        -991        -1,029        -1,099  

Net foreign exchange gains/losses

     -120        -139        382        112            6        -234        -74        -53  

Total

     -80        -212        34        -74            -391        -501        -361        -471  

                                                                           
       
     2025          2024  

Year to date, SEK million

    Jan-Dec       Jan-Sep       Jan-Jun       Jan-Mar            Jan-Dec       Jan-Sep       Jan-Jun       Jan-Mar  

Financial income

     2,480        1,860        1,198        619            2,734        2,147        1,423        681  

Financial expenses

     -3,047        -2,467        -1,732        -805            -4,103        -3,119        -2,128        -1,099  

Net foreign exchange gains/losses

     235        355        494        112            -355        -361        -127        -53  

Total

     -332        -252        -40        -74            -1,724        -1,333        -832        -471  

 

     
32   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Accounting policies and Explanatory notes


Table of Contents

Note 4 – Provisions

 

                   

Provisions

                                                                                
     2025             2024  
 Isolated quarters, SEK million        Q4          Q3          Q2          Q1                 Q4          Q3         Q2          Q1  

Opening balance

     7,823        8,652        9,093        11,715                 10,544        10,200        10,065        11,706  

Additions

     3,005        847        1,830        1,055                 3,329        2,761        2,472        783  

Utilization

     -1,605        -1,311        -1,853        -3,009                 -1,830        -1,872        -1,448        -2,140  

Of which restructuring

     -721        -813        -837        -1,201                 -1,201        -1,286        -755        -932  

Reversal of excess amounts

     -357        -370        -273        -256                 -651        -333        -411        -364  

Reclassification, translation difference and other

     -182        5        -145        -412                 323        -212        -478        80  

Closing balance

     8,684        7,823        8,652        9,093                 11,715        10,544        10,200        10,065  

Of which restructuring

     1,889        1,710        2,429        2,720                 3,872        3,897        3,757        2,953  
                                                                                  
     2025             2024  

Year to date, SEK million

     Jan-Dec        Jan-Sep        Jan-Jun        Jan-Mar                 Jan-Dec        Jan-Sep        Jan-Jun        Jan-Mar  

Opening balance

     11,715        11,715        11,715        11,715                 11,706        11,706        11,706        11,706  

Additions

     6,737        3,732        2,885        1,055                 9,345        6,016        3,255        783  

Utilization

     -7,778        -6,173        -4,862        -3,009                 -7,290        -5,460        -3,588        -2,140  

Of which restructuring

     -3,572        -2,851        -2,038        -1,201                 -4,174        -2,973        -1,687        -932  

Reversal of excess amounts

     -1,256        -899        -529        -256                 -1,759        -1,108        -775        -364  

Reclassification, translation difference and other

     -734        -552        -557        -412                 -287        -610        -398        80  

Closing balance

     8,684        7,823        8,652        9,093                 11,715        10,544        10,200        10,065  

Of which restructuring

     1,889        1,710        2,429        2,720                 3,872        3,897        3,757        2,953  

 

     
33   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Accounting policies and Explanatory notes


Table of Contents

Note 5 – Financial risk management

There have been no changes to the fair value hierarchy categorization from that presented in the latest Annual Report. Where Level 2 and Level 3 fair value hierarchies apply, the inputs and valuation methods used remained unchanged. The book values and fair values of financial instruments are as follows:

 

$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
                 

Financial instruments

                       
                 

SEK billion

          

Dec 31

 

2025

                            

Dec 31

 

2024

               
              Fair value hierarchy level              Fair value hierarchy level  
       Carrying
value
      Level 1       Level 2       Level 3       Carrying
value
      Level 1       Level 2       Level 3  

Assets at fair value through profit or loss

                                                                       

Customer finance ¹)

     1.1        -        -        1.1        4.5        -        -        4.5   

Interest-bearing securities

     49.9        45.4        4.5        -        31.7        30.4        1.3        -  

Cash equivalents ²)

     25.3        -        25.3        -        24.3        0.3        24.0        -  

Other financial assets

     1.9        -        -        1.9        2.7        0.8        -        1.9  

Other current assets

     2.9        -        2.9        -        0.2        -        0.2        -  
                                                                         

Assets at fair value through OCI

                                                                       

Trade receivables

     40.3        -        -        40.3        44.2        -        -        44.2  
                                                                         

Assets at amortized costs

                                                                       

Interest-bearing securities

     0.1        -        -        -        0.3        -        -        -  

Other financial assets

     0.1        -        -        -        0.3        -        -        -  

Total financial assets

     121.6                                   108.2                             
                                                                         

Financial liabilities at designated FVTPL

                                                                       

Parent company borrowings

     -29.6        -18.8        -10.8        -        -35.7        -19.7        -16.0        -  
                                                                         

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

                                                                       

Other current liabilities

     -0.2        -        -0.2        -        -3.3        -        -3.3        -  
                                                                         

Liabilities at amortized cost

                                                                       

Trade payables

     -26.3        -        -        -        -30.2        -        -        -  

Borrowings

     -3.1        -        -        -        -2.3        -        -        -  

Total financial liabilities

     -59.2                                   -71.5                             

1) Year to date movements of customer finance receivables are as follows: additions of SEK 18.1 billion, disposals and repayments of SEK 21.2 billion and revaluation loss of SEK 0.3 billion.

2) Total Cash and cash equivalent is SEK 43.9 (43.9) billion, of which SEK 25.3 (24.3) billion relating to Cash equivalents are presented in the table above.

 

$ $
     

Exchange rates used in the consolidation

                 
     Jan-Dec  
         2025         2024   

SEK/EUR - closing rate

     10.82        11.49   

SEK/USD - closing rate

     9.19        10.99   

 

     
34   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Accounting policies and Explanatory notes


Table of Contents

Note 6 – Cash flow

 

 

Information on investments

 

Investments in assets subject to depreciation, amortization, impairment and write-downs

 

 

       
     2025         2024  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

       Q4          Q3          Q2          Q1                Q4          Q3          Q2          Q1  

Additions

                                                                            

Property, plant and equipment

     849        491        561        729             667        540        699        434  

Capitalized development expenses

     352        286        193        307             323        264        327        386  

IPR, brands and other intangible assets

     48        81        301        57             93        78        45        1  

Total

     1,249        858        1,055        1,093             1,083        882        1,071        821  

Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses

                                                                            

Property, plant and equipment

     814        812        826        1,029             1,117        924        1,161        941  

Capitalized development expenses

     446        449        451        444             409        410        349        312  

Goodwill, IPR, brands and other intangible assets

     439        365        373        721             666        429        15,945        793  

Right-of-use assets

     486        503        527        556             623        529        560        566  

Total

     2,185        2,129        2,177        2,750             2,815        2,292        18,015        2,612  
                                                                              
       
     2025           2024  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar            Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Additions

                                                                            

Property, plant and equipment

     2,630        1,781        1,290        729             2,340        1,673        1,133        434  

Capitalized development expenses

     1,138        786        500        307             1,300        977        713        386  

IPR, brands and other intangible assets

     487        439        358        57             217        124        46        1  

Total

     4,255        3,006        2,148        1,093             3,857        2,774        1,892        821  

Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses

                                                                            

Property, plant and equipment

     3,481        2,667        1,855        1,029             4,143        3,026        2,102        941  

Capitalized development expenses

     1,790        1,344        895        444             1,480        1,071        661        312  

Goodwill, IPR, brands and other intangible assets

     1,898        1,459        1,094        721             17,833        17,167        16,738        793  

Right-of-use assets

     2,072        1,586        1,083        556             2,278        1,655        1,126        566  

Total

     9,241        7,056        4,927        2,750             25,734        22,919        20,627        2,612  

Note 7 – Contingent liabilities and Assets pledged as collateral

 

Contingent liabilities and Assets pledged as collateral

                 
     
     Dec 31      Dec 31  

SEK million

   2025      2024  

Contingent liabilities

     4,091        3,559  

Assets pledged as collateral

       8,695          9,438  

 

     
35   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Accounting policies and Explanatory notes


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Note 8 – Share information

 

           

Number of shares and earnings per share

                                       
       
     Q4        Jan-Dec  
         2025         2024              2025         2024  

Number of shares, end of period (million)

     3,371        3,348            3,371        3,348  

Of which class A-shares (million)

     262        262            262        262  

Of which class B-shares (million)

     3,110        3,086            3,110        3,086  

Number of treasury shares, end of period (million)

     38        16            38        16  

Number of shares outstanding, basic, end of period (million)

     3,333        3,333            3,333        3,333  

Numbers of shares outstanding, diluted, end of period (million)

     3,342        3,339            3,342        3,339  

Average number of treasury shares (million)

     38        16            31        15  

Average number of shares outstanding, basic (million)

     3,333        3,333            3,333        3,332  

Average number of shares outstanding, diluted (million) 1)

     3,342        3,339            3,342        3,339  

Earnings per share, basic (SEK) 2)

     2.57        1.44            8.53        0.01  

Earnings per share, diluted (SEK) 1)

     2.57        1.44            8.51        0.01  

1) Potential ordinary shares are not considered when their conversion to ordinary shares would increase earnings per share.

2) Based on net income attributable to owners of the Parent Company.

The AGM 2025 resolved to issue 23,100,000 Class C shares for the Long-Term Variable Compensation Programs LTV II 2025 and LTV 2024 for Ericsson’s executive team and other executives. In accordance with an authorization from the AGM, the Board of Directors resolved to repurchase the new issued shares, which were subsequently converted into Class B shares. The quotient value of the repurchased shares was SEK 5.00, totalling SEK 115.5 million.

The proposed dividend for 2024 of SEK 2.85 per share was approved by the AGM on March 25, 2025. The dividend was paid in two installments. The first dividend payment of SEK 1.43 per share was made with the record date of March 27, 2025, with a payment date of April 1, 2025. The second dividend payment of SEK 1.42 per share was made with the record date September 29, 2025, with a payment date of October 2, 2025.

Note 9 – Employee information

 

                   

Number of employees

                                                                           
       
     2025        2024 2)  

End of period

     Dec 31        Sep 30        Jun 30        Mar 31           Dec 31        Sep 30        Jun 30        Mar 31  

Americas

     15,050        15,346        15,926        15,857            16,034        16,554        16,791        17,051  

Europe, Middle East and Africa 1)

     39,045        39,489        40,413        40,677            41,387        41,993        43,017        42,989  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     25,189        25,358        25,591        25,991            26,389        26,327        26,558        27,016  

North East Asia

     9,542        9,705        10,007        10,341            10,426        11,110        11,619        12,084  

Total

     88,826        89,898        91,937        92,866            94,236        95,984        97,985        99,140  

1) Of which in Sweden

     12,806        12,967        13,476        13,222            13,420        13,633        14,109        13,849  

2) 2024 has been restated to reflect the changes in the market area structure, see note 1 “Accounting policies and Other changes” for more information.

Note 10 – Information on non-adjusting event

On January 15, 2026, Ericsson announced a proposed headcount reduction in Sweden. Ericsson has submitted a notice to the Swedish Public Employment Service. Approximately 1,600 positions could be impacted in Sweden.

 

     
36   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Accounting policies and Explanatory notes


Table of Contents

Alternative performance measures (unaudited)

 

In this section, the Company presents its Alternative Performance Measures (APMs), which are not recognized measures of financial performance under IFRS. The presentation of APMs has limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for related financial measures prepared in accordance with IFRS.

APMs are presented to enhance an investor’s evaluation of ongoing operating results, to aid in forecasting future periods and to facilitate meaningful comparison of results between periods.

Management uses these APMs to, among other things, evaluate ongoing operations in relation to historical results, for internal planning and forecasting purposes and in the calculation of certain performance-based compensation. APMs should not be viewed as substitutes for income statement or cash flow items computed in accordance with IFRS.

This section also includes a reconciliation of the APMs to the most directly reconcilable line items in the financial statements. For more

information about non-IFRS key operating measures, see Ericsson Annual Report 2024.

From Q1 2025, the definition of Return on capital employed (ROCE) and Capital turnover (CTO) have been updated and is based on a rolling average rather than an average of the beginning and the end of the period. Prior periods have been updated accordingly. Operating working capital has been added as an APM.

From Q1 2025, the definitions of Inventory turnover days (ITO), Days sales outstanding (DSO), Days payables outstanding (DPO) and Operating working capital days have been updated and can be found in the end of this report. Prior periods have been updated accordingly.

The Company believes the updated definitions better reflect the underlying results of the Company’s operations over time

 

 

 

Sales growth adjusted for comparable units and currency

Sales growth adjusted for the impact of acquisitions and divestments as well as the effects of foreign currency fluctuations. Also named organic sales growth.

 

       
     2025          2024  

Isolated quarters, year over year change

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1           Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Reported net sales

     69,285        56,239        56,132        55,025            72,913        61,794        59,848        53,325  

Acquired business

     -        -        -        -            -        -        -        -  

Net FX impact

     6,801        4,213        4,672        -1,817            683        1,832        22        740  

Comparable net sales, excluding FX impact

     76,086        60,452        60,804        53,208            73,596        63,626        59,870        54,065  

Comparable quarter net sales adj. for acq/div business

     71,474        61,794        59,848        53,325            71,881        64,473        64,444        62,553  

Organic sales growth (%)

     6%        -2%        2%        0%            2%        -1%        -7%        -14%  
                                                                             
       
     2025          2024  

Year to date, year over year change

   Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar           Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Reported net sales

     236,681        167,396        111,157        55,025            247,880        174,967        113,173        53,325  

Acquired business

     -        -        -        -            -        -        -        -  

Net FX impact

     13,869        7,068        2,855        -1,817            3,277        2,594        762        740  

Comparable net sales, excluding FX impact

     250,550        174,464        114,012        53,208            251,157        177,561        113,935        54,065  

Comparable quarter net sales adj. for acq/div business

     246,441        174,967        113,173        53,325            263,351        191,470        126,997        62,553  

Organic sales growth (%)

     2%        0%        1%        0%            -5%        -7%        -10%        -14%  

 

     
37   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Alternative performance measures


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Items excluding restructuring charges and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets

Gross income, operating expenses, and EBIT are presented excluding restructuring charges, and for certain measures, as a percentage of net sales. EBIT is also presented excluding restructuring charges and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets.

 

       
     2025        2024  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1           Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Gross income

     32,705        26,777        26,649        26,537            32,707        28,185        25,815        22,658  

Net sales

     69,285        56,239        56,132        55,025            72,913        61,794        59,848        53,325  

Gross margin (%)

     47.2%        47.6%        47.5%        48.2%            44.9%        45.6%        43.1%        42.5%  
                                                                             

Gross income

     32,705        26,777        26,649        26,537            32,707        28,185        25,815        22,658  

Restructuring charges included in cost of sales

     538        271        310        158            1,034        424        466        122  

Adjusted gross income

     33,243        27,048        26,959        26,695            33,741        28,609        26,281        22,780  

Net sales

     69,285        56,239        56,132        55,025            72,913        61,794        59,848        53,325  

Adjusted gross margin (%)

     48.0%        48.1%        48.0%        48.5%            46.3%        46.3%        43.9%        42.7%  
                                                                             

Operating expenses

     -21,942        -19,377        -20,358        -20,621            -24,391        -22,442        -38,084        -20,519  

Restructuring charges included in R&D expenses

     300        -41        300        20            358        966        805        -10  

Restructuring charges included in selling and administrative expenses

     259        73        46        103            234        163        357        93  

Operating expenses excluding restructuring charges

     -21,383        -19,345        -20,012        -20,498            -23,799        -21,313        -36,922        -20,436  
                                                                             

EBIT (loss)

     11,161        15,151        6,391        5,931            7,958        5,774        -13,519        4,100  

Net sales

     69,285        56,239        56,132        55,025            72,913        61,794        59,848        53,325  

EBIT margin (%)

     16.1%        26.9%        11.4%        10.8%            10.9%        9.3%        -22.6%        7.7%  
                                                                             

EBIT (loss)

     11,161        15,151        6,391        5,931            7,958        5,774        -13,519        4,100  

Total restructuring charges

     1,097        303        656        281            1,626        1,553        1,628        205  

Adjusted EBIT (loss)

     12,258        15,454        7,047        6,212            9,584        7,327        -11,891        4,305  

Net sales

     69,285        56,239        56,132        55,025            72,913        61,794        59,848        53,325  

Adjusted EBIT margin (%)

     17.7%        27.5%        12.6%        11.3%            13.1%        11.9%        -19.9%        8.1%  
                                                                             

Adjusted EBIT (loss)

     12,258        15,454        7,047        6,212            9,584        7,327        -11,891        4,305  

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

     -        -        -        -            213        -        15,120        -  

Adjusted EBIT excluding impairments of goodwill and intangible assets

     12,258        15,454        7,047        6,212            9,797        7,327        3,229        4,305  

Net sales

     69,285        56,239        56,132        55,025            72,913        61,794        59,848        53,325  

Adjusted EBIT margin excluding impairments of goodwill and intangible assets (%)

     17.7%        27.5%        12.6%        11.3%            13.4%        11.9%        5.4%        8.1%  

                                                                           
     2025          2024  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar           Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Gross income

     112,668        79,963        53,186        26,537            109,365        76,658        48,473        22,658  

Net sales

     236,681        167,396        111,157        55,025            247,880        174,967        113,173        53,325  

Gross margin (%)

     47.6%        47.8%        47.8%        48.2%            44.1%        43.8%        42.8%        42.5%  
                                                                             

Gross income

     112,668        79,963        53,186        26,537            109,365        76,658        48,473        22,658  

Restructuring charges included in cost of sales

     1,277        739        468        158            2,046        1,012        588        122  

Adjusted gross income

     113,945        80,702        53,654        26,695            111,411        77,670        49,061        22,780  

Net sales

     236,681        167,396        111,157        55,025            247,880        174,967        113,173        53,325  

Adjusted gross margin (%)

     48.1%        48.2%        48.3%        48.5%            44.9%        44.4%        43.4%        42.7%  
                                                                             

Operating expenses

     -82,298        -60,356        -40,979        -20,621            -105,436        -81,045        -58,603        -20,519  

Restructuring charges included in R&D expenses

     579        279        320        20            2,119        1,761        795        -10  

Restructuring charges included in selling and administrative expenses

     481        222        149        103            847        613        450        93  

Operating expenses excluding restructuring charges

     -81,238        -59,855        -40,510        -20,498            -102,470        -78,671        -57,358        -20,436  
                                                                             

EBIT (loss)

     38,634        27,473        12,322        5,931            4,313        -3,645        -9,419        4,100  

Net sales

     236,681        167,396        111,157        55,025            247,880        174,967        113,173        53,325  

EBIT margin (%)

     16.3%        16.4%        11.1%        10.8%            1.7%        -2.1%        -8.3%        7.7%  
                                                                             

EBIT (loss)

     38,634        27,473        12,322        5,931            4,313        -3,645        -9,419        4,100  

Total restructuring charges

     2,337        1,240        937        281            5,012        3,386        1,833        205  

Adjusted EBIT (loss)

     40,971        28,713        13,259        6,212            9,325        -259        -7,586        4,305  

Net sales

     236,681        167,396        111,157        55,025            247,880        174,967        113,173        53,325  

Adjusted EBIT margin (%)

     17.3%        17.2%        11.9%        11.3%            3.8%        -0.1%        -6.7%        8.1%  
                                                                             

Adjusted EBIT (loss)

     40,971        28,713        13,259        6,212            9,325        -259        -7,586        4,305  

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

     -        -        -        -            15,333        15,120        15,120        -  

Adjusted EBIT excluding impairments of goodwill and intangible assets

     40,971        28,713        13,259        6,212            24,658        14,861        7,534        4,305  

Net sales

     236,681        167,396        111,157        55,025            247,880        174,967        113,173        53,325  

Adjusted EBIT margin excluding impairments of goodwill and intangible assets (%)

     17.3%        17.2%        11.9%        11.3%            9.9%        8.5%        6.7%        8.1%  

 

     
38   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Alternative performance measures


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EBITA and EBITA margin / Adjusted EBITA and Adjusted EBITA margin

Earnings before interest, income tax, amortizations and write-downs of acquired intangibles (including goodwill) also expressed as a percentage of net sales.

Adjusted EBITA also expressed as a percentage of net sales.

 

       
     2025        2024  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1           Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Net income (loss)

     8,571        11,300        4,626        4,217            4,879        3,881        -10,999        2,613  

Income tax

     2,510        3,639        1,799        1,640            2,688        1,392        -2,881        1,016  

Financial income and expenses, net

     80        212        -34        74            391        501        361        471  

Amortizations and write-downs of acquired intangibles

     440        365        372        721            665        429        15,945        793  

Of which segment Enterprise

     406        338        346        389            549        378        15,916        762  

EBITA

     11,601        15,516        6,763        6,652            8,623        6,203        2,426        4,893  

Net sales

     69,285        56,239        56,132        55,025            72,913        61,794        59,848        53,325  

EBITA margin (%)

     16.7%        27.6%        12.0%        12.1%            11.8%        10.0%        4.1%        9.2%  

Restructuring charges

     1,097        303        656        281            1,626        1,553        1,628        205  

Adjusted EBITA

     12,698        15,819        7,419        6,933            10,249        7,756        4,054        5,098  

Adjusted EBITA margin (%)

     18.3%        28.1%        13.2%        12.6%            14.1%        12.6%        6.8%        9.6%  
                                                                             
       
     2025          2024  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar           Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Net income (loss)

     28,714        20,143        8,843        4,217            374        -4,505        -8,386        2,613  

Income tax

     9,588        7,078        3,439        1,640            2,215        -473        -1,865        1,016  

Financial income and expenses, net

     332        252        40        74            1,724        1,333        832        471  

Amortizations and write-downs of acquired intangibles

     1,898        1,458        1,093        721            17,832        17,167        16,738        793  

Of which segment Enterprise

     1,479        1,073        735        389            17,605        17,056        16,678        762  

EBITA

     40,532        28,931        13,415        6,652            22,145        13,522        7,319        4,893  

Net sales

     236,681        167,396        111,157        55,025            247,880        174,967        113,173        53,325  

EBITA margin (%)

     17.1%        17.3%        12.1%        12.1%            8.9%        7.7%        6.5%        9.2%  

Restructuring charges

     2,337        1,240        937        281            5,012        3,386        1,833        205  

Adjusted EBITA

     42,869        30,171        14,352        6,933            27,157        16,908        9,152        5,098  

Adjusted EBITA margin (%)

     18.1%        18.0%        12.9%        12.6%            11.0%        9.7%        8.1%        9.6%  

Additionally, Ericsson provides forward-looking targets for adjusted EBITA margin and Free cash flow before M&A as a percentage of net sales, which are non-IFRS financial measures. Ericsson has not provided quantitative reconciliation of these targets to the most directly comparable IFRS measures because certain information needed to reconcile these non-IFRS financial measures to the most comparable IFRS financial measures are dependent on specific items or impacts that are not yet determined, are subject to incarcerating and variability in timing and amount due to their nature, are outside of Ericsson’s control or cannot be predicted, including items and impacts such as currency exchange rate changes, acquisitions and disposals, and charges such as impairments or acquisition related charges. Accordingly, reconciliation of these non-IFRS forward-looking financial measures are not available without unreasonable efforts. Such unavailable reconciling items could significantly impact our results of operations and financial condition.

 

 

Rolling four quarters of net sales and adjusted EBITA margin (%)

Net sales, EBITA margin and restructuring charges as a sum of last four quarters.

 

       
     2025        2024  

Rolling four quarters, SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1           Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Net sales

     236,681        240,309        245,864        249,580            247,880        246,848        249,527        254,123  

EBITA

     40,532        37,554        28,241        23,904            22,145        20,216        17,841        15,957  

Restructuring charges

     2,337        2,866        4,116        5,088            5,012        4,906        4,241        5,746  

Adjusted EBITA

     42,869        40,420        32,357        28,992            27,157        25,122        22,082        21,703  

Adjusted EBITA margin (%)

     18.1%        16.8%        13.2%        11.6%            11.0%        10.2%        8.8%        8.5%  

 

     
39   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Alternative performance measures


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Gross cash and net cash, end of period

Gross cash: Cash and cash equivalents plus interest-bearing securities (current and non-current).

Net cash: Cash and cash equivalents plus interest-bearing securities (current and non-current) less borrowings (current and non-current).

 

       
     2025        2024  

SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1           Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Cash and cash equivalents

     43,926        42,695        33,620        44,590            43,885        37,323        28,736        31,848  

+ Interest-bearing securities, current

     12,715        8,345        6,790        5,147            12,546        10,063        13,838        8,948  

+ Interest-bearing securities, non-current

     37,298        37,370        32,859        24,436            19,440        14,806        11,146        11,177  

Gross cash, end of period

     93,939        88,410        73,269        74,173            75,871        62,192        53,720        51,973  

- Borrowings, current

     3,538        6,680        7,285        5,597            6,137        3,134        8,067        8,491  

- Borrowings, non-current

     29,165        29,872        29,944        29,929            31,904        33,524        32,520        32,675  

Net cash, end of period

      61,236         51,858         36,040         38,647             37,830         25,534         13,133         10,807  

 

 

Capital employed

Total assets less non-interest-bearing provisions and liabilities (which includes non-current provisions, deferred tax liabilities, contract liabilities, other non-current liabilities, current provisions, trade payables, current tax liabilities and other current liabilities).

 

       
     2025        2024  

SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1           Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Total assets

     279,223        282,476        270,555        277,978            292,374        272,450        278,486        299,523  

Less: Non-interest-bearing provisions and liabilities

                                                                           

Provisions, non-current

     2,993        2,478        2,365        2,541            3,511        3,036        2,642        3,952  

Deferred tax liabilities

     152        1,349        1,390        1,365            1,295        1,255        1,295        3,999  

Other non-current liabilities

     1,292        899        870        888            996        889        865        839  

Provisions, current

     5,691        5,345        6,287        6,552            8,204        7,508        7,558        6,113  

Contract liabilities

     36,867        40,642        44,370        46,757            41,229        39,540        40,704        42,538  

Trade payables

     26,335        25,352        24,804        26,450            30,173        25,888        26,731        25,305  

Current tax liabilities

     2,679        6,069        3,609        2,664            3,322        3,821        3,710        3,810  

Other current liabilities

     34,038        34,605        32,521        41,655            40,677        36,903        38,485        35,786  

Capital employed

     169,176        165,737        154,339        149,106            162,967        153,610        156,496        177,181  

 

 

Capital turnover

Rolling four quarters of net sales divided by five-point average for capital employed.

The definition is updated from Q1 2025. Prior periods are updated accordingly. Refer to the clarification provided at the beginning of the APM section.

 

       
     2025        2024  

SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1           Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Net sales, rolling four quarters

     236,681        240,309        245,864        249,580            247,880        246,848        249,527        254,123  

Average capital employed, rolling five quarters

                                                                           

Capital employed at end of period -4

     162,967        153,610        156,496        177,181            177,965        170,926        197,676        195,403  

Capital employed at end of period -3

     149,106        162,967        153,610        156,496            177,181        177,965        170,926        197,676  

Capital employed at end of period -2

     154,339        149,106        162,967        153,610            156,496        177,181        177,965        170,926  

Capital employed at end of period -1

     165,737        154,339        149,106        162,967            153,610        156,496        177,181        177,965  

Capital employed at end of period

     169,176        165,737        154,339        149,106            162,967        153,610        156,496        177,181  

Average capital employed, rolling five quarters

     160,265        157,152        155,304        159,872            165,644        167,236        176,049        183,830  

Capital turnover (times)

     1.5        1.5        1.6        1.6            1.5        1.5        1.4        1.4  

 

     
40   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Alternative performance measures


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Return on capital employed

Rolling four quarters of EBIT divided by five-point average for capital employed.

The definition is updated from Q1 2025. Prior periods are updated accordingly. Refer to the clarification provided at the beginning of the APM section.

 

      2025              2024  

SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

EBIT (loss), rolling four quarters

     38,634        35,431        26,054        6,144                 4,313        2,203        -32,479        -19,272  

Average capital employed, rolling five quarters

                                                                                

Capital employed at end of period -4

     162,967        153,610        156,496        177,181                 177,965        170,926        197,676        195,403  

Capital employed at end of period -3

     149,106        162,967        153,610        156,496                 177,181        177,965        170,926        197,676  

Capital employed at end of period -2

     154,339        149,106        162,967        153,610                 156,496        177,181        177,965        170,926  

Capital employed at end of period -1

     165,737        154,339        149,106        162,967                 153,610        156,496        177,181        177,965  

Capital employed at end of period

     169,176        165,737        154,339        149,106                 162,967        153,610        156,496        177,181  

Average capital employed, rolling five quarters

     160,265        157,152        155,304        159,872                 165,644        167,236        176,049        183,830  

Return on capital employed (%)

     24.1%        22.5%        16.8%        3.8%                 2.6%        1.3%        -18.4%        -10.5%  

 

 

 

Equity ratio

Equity expressed as a percentage of total assets.

 

      2025              2024  

SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Total equity

     110,264        102,494        85,699        84,858                 92,983        85,355        82,467        107,639  

Total assets

     279,223        282,476        270,555        277,978                 292,374        272,450        278,486        299,523  

Equity ratio (%)

     39.5%        36.3%        31.7%        30.5%                 31.8%        31.3%        29.6%        35.9%  

 

 

 

Return on equity

Annualized net income attributable to owners of the Parent Company as a percentage of average stockholders’ equity.

Annualization factor of four is used for isolated quarter.

Annualization factor of four is used for Jan-Mar, two is used for Jan-Jun, 4/3 is used for Jan-Sep and one is used for Jan-Dec.

 

      2025              2024  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Net income (loss) attributable to owners of the Parent Company

     8,563        11,149        4,567        4,149                 4,779        3,814        -11,132        2,559  

Annualized

     34,252        44,596         18,268         16,596                  19,116         15,256        -44,528        10,236  

Average stockholders’ equity

                                                                                

Stockholders’ equity, beginning of period

     102,658        86,748        86,039        94,284                 86,630        83,840        109,137        98,673  

Stockholders’ equity, end of period

     109,535        102,658        86,748        86,039                 94,284        86,630        83,840        109,137  

Average stockholders’ equity

     106,097        94,703        86,394        90,162                 90,457        85,235        96,489        103,905  

Return on equity (%)

     32.3%        47.1%        21.1%        18.4%                 21.1%        17.9%        -46.1%        9.9%  

                          
      2025              2024  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Net income (loss) attributable to owners of the Parent Company

     28,428        19,865        8,716        4,149                 20        -4,759        -8,573        2,559  

Annualized

     28,428        26,487        17,432        16,596                 20        -6,345        -17,146        10,236  

Average stockholders’ equity

                                                                                

Stockholders’ equity, beginning of period

     94,284        94,284        94,284        94,284                 98,673        98,673        98,673        98,673  

Stockholders’ equity, end of period

     109,535        102,658        86,748        86,039                 94,284        86,630        83,840        109,137  

Average stockholders’ equity

     101,910        98,471        90,516        90,162                 96,479        92,652        91,257        103,905  

Return on equity (%)

     27.9%        26.9%        19.3%        18.4%                 0.0%        -6.8%        -18.8%        9.9%  

 

     
41   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Alternative performance measures


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Operating working capital

Inventories, contract assets, trade receivables, customer finance (current and non-current), advances to suppliers and prepaid expenses less contract liabilities and trade payables.

Operating working capital is added from Q1 2025. Refer to the clarification provided at the beginning of the APM section.

 

      2025              2024  
 SEK million    Dec 31      Sep 30      Jun 30      Mar 31              Dec 31      Sep 30      Jun 30      Mar 31  

Inventories

     23,451        27,519        27,068        27,649                 27,125        29,004        30,897       34,564  

Contract assets

     7,333        7,494        6,618        5,735                 6,924        7,568        6,851       6,715  

Trade receivables

     40,327        38,136        39,107        41,428                 44,151        38,018        43,578       46,246  

Customer finance, current

     852        1,290        1,879        2,396                 4,332        3,843        4,590       3,717  

Customer finance, non-current

           238        242        78        27                 190           221          843       1,406  

Advance payments to suppliers 1)

     46        39        41        46                 47        108        146       167  

Prepaid expenses 1)

     2,390        2,443        3,025        3,749                 2,659        2,737        3,244       3,501  

Less: Contract liabilities

     36,867        40,642        44,370        46,757                 41,229        39,540        40,704       42,538  

Less: Trade payables

     26,335        25,352        24,804        26,450                 30,173        25,888        26,731       25,305  

Operating working capital

     11,435        11,169        8,642        7,823                 14,026        16,071        22,714       28,473  

1)  Part of Other current receivables in the consolidated balance sheet.

   

 

Free cash flow before M&A / Free cash flow after M&A / Free cash flow before M&A (% of net sales)

Free cash flow before M&A: Cash flow from operating activities less net capital expenditures, other investments (excluding M&A) and repayment of lease liabilities.

Free cash flow after M&A: Cash flow from operating activities less net capital expenditures, other investments and repayment of lease liabilities.

Free cash flow before M&A (% of net sales): Free cash flow before M&A as a percentage of net sales.

 

 

 

 

      2025              2024  
 Isolated quarters, SEK million    Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2     Q1  

Cash flow from operating activities

     16,507        7,939        4,150        4,358                 17,513        14,397        9,276       5,075  

Net capital expenditures and other investments (excl. M&A)

                                                                               

Investments in property, plant and equipment

     -849        -491        -561        -729                 -667        -540        -699       -434  

Sales of property, plant and equipment

     56        57        40        39                 14        36        42       24  

Product development

          -352        -286        -193        -307                 -323           -264          -327       -386  

Other investments 1)

     -47        -81        -301        -64                 -87        -78        -39       -7  

Repayment of lease liabilities

     -462        -507        -554        -593                 -626        -607        -658       -601  

Free cash flow before M&A

     14,853        6,631        2,581        2,704                 15,824        12,944        7,595       3,671  

Acquisitions/divestments of subs and other operations, net

     338        10,064        141        -4                 -95        -62        -48       -106  

Free cash flow after M&A

     15,191        16,695        2,722        2,700                 15,729        12,882        7,547       3,565  

Net sales

     69,285        56,239        56,132        55,025                 72,913        61,794        59,848       53,325  

Free cash flow before M&A (% of net sales)

     21.4%        11.8%        4.6%        4.9%                 21.7%        20.9%        12.7%       6.9%  
   
      2025              2024  
 Year to date, SEK million    Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Cash flow from operating activities

     32,954        16,447        8,508        4,358                 46,261        28,748        14,351       5,075  

Net capital expenditures and other investments (excl. M&A)

                                                                               

Investments in property, plant and equipment

     -2,630        -1,781        -1,290        -729                 -2,340        -1,673        -1,133       -434  

Sales of property, plant and equipment

     192        136        79        39                 116        102        66       24  

Product development

     -1,138        -786        -500        -307                 -1,300        -977        -713       -386  

Other investments 1)

     -493        -446        -365        -64                 -211        -124        -46       -7  

Repayment of lease liabilities

     -2,116        -1,654        -1,147        -593                 -2,492        -1,866        -1,259       -601  

Free cash flow before M&A

     26,769        11,916        5,285        2,704                 40,034        24,210        11,266       3,671  

Acquisitions/divestments of subs and other operations, net

     10,539        10,201        137        -4                 -311        -216        -154       -106  

Free cash flow after M&A

     37,308        22,117        5,422        2,700                 39,723        23,994        11,112       3,565  

Net sales

     236,681        167,396        111,157        55,025                 247,880        174,967        113,173       53,325  

Free cash flow before M&A (% of net sales)

     11.3%        7.1%        4.8%        4.9%                 16.2%        13.8%        10.0%       6.9%  

 

1) 

Other investments is part of the line item Other investing activities in the Consolidated cash flow statement. The differences are movements in other interest-bearing assets, which are not to be part of the definition of Free cash flow.

 

     
42   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Alternative performance measures


Table of Contents
 

Sales growth by segment adjusted for comparable units and currency

 

      2025              2024  
 Isolated quarter, year over year change, percent    Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     4%        -5%        3%        3%                 5%        -1%        -11%        -19%  

Cloud Software and Services

     12%        9%        1%        -3%                 0%        -1%        0%        -2%  

Enterprise

     2%        -7%        -6%        -7%                 -7%        -3%        0%        1%  

Other

     -10%        -15%        -1%        -23%                 -10%        -26%        -5%        -14%  

Total

     6%        -2%        2%        0%                 2%        -1%        -7%        -14%  

                                                                                
      2025              2024  
 Year to date, year over year change, percent    Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     1%        0%        3%        3%                 -6%        -10%        -15%        -19%  

Cloud Software and Services

     6%        2%        -1%        -3%                 -1%        -1%        -1%        -2%  

Enterprise

     -5%        -7%        -6%        -7%                 -2%        -1%        1%        1%  

Other

     -13%        -14%        -13%        -23%                 -15%        -16%        -10%        -14%  

Total

     2%        0%        1%        0%                 -5%        -7%        -10%        -14%  
                                                                                  

Sales growth by market area adjusted for comparable units and currency *

 

 

      2025              2024  
 Isolated quarter, year over year change, percent    Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Americas

     -1%        -8%           10%           20%                      40%            42%        10%        -16%  

Europe, Middle East and Africa

     13%        3%        -1%        -7%                 -4%        -6%        -4%        -1%  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     19%        1%        -22%        -17%                 -28%        -43%        -44%        -37%  

North East Asia

     -16%        10%        -15%        -8%                 -22%        -29%        -3%        -16%  

Other

     13%        -2%        15%        -6%                 3%        5%        7%        8%  

Total

     6%        -2%        2%        0%                 2%        -1%        -7%        -14%  

                                                                                
      2025              2024  
 Year to date, year over year change, percent    Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Americas

     4%        6%        14%        20%                 18%        10%        -4%        -16%  

Europe, Middle East and Africa

     3%        -2%        -4%        -7%                 -4%        -4%        -3%        -1%  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     -4%        -13%        -19%        -17%                 -38%        -41%        -41%        -37%  

North East Asia

     -9%        -5%        -12%        -8%                 -19%        -16%        -9%        -16%  

Other

     5%        3%        5%        -6%                 6%        6%        7%        8%  

Total

     2%        0%        1%        0%                 -5%        -7%        -10%        -14%  

* Q1-Q3 2025 and 2024 have been restated to reflect changes in the market area structure. On February 25, 2025, the new market area structure was announced, and during Q4 2025 one additional country was added to Americas.

 

 

Rolling four quarters of net sales by segment

 

      2025              2024  
 Rolling four quarters, SEK million    Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     151,014        153,611        158,203        160,135                 158,207        156,408        157,929        162,690  

Cloud Software and Services

     62,715        62,141            61,748        62,565                 62,635        62,736        63,347        63,275  

Enterprise

     21,117        22,629        23,890        24,826                 24,863        25,471        25,825        25,720  

Other

     1,835        1,928        2,023        2,054                 2,175        2,233        2,426        2,438  

Total

     236,681        240,309        245,864        249,580                 247,880        246,848        249,527        254,123  

 

     
43   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Alternative performance measures


Table of Contents
 

Gross margin by segment by quarter

 

      2025              2024  
  Isolated quarters, as percentage of net sales    Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     49.0%        50.0%        49.3%        50.8%                 47.7%        48.3%        45.5%        44.0%  

Cloud Software and Services

     43.1%        42.1%        41.5%        39.1%                 37.2%        37.0%        35.6%        37.1%  

Enterprise

     52.1%        51.6%        54.9%        56.3%                 54.3%        52.3%        51.0%        48.0%  

Other

     7.4%        0.0%        0.4%        3.8%                 -29.5%        1.8%        -8.1%        18.2%  

Total

     47.2%        47.6%        47.5%        48.2%                 44.9%        45.6%        43.1%        42.5%  

                                                                                
      2025              2024  
  Year to date, as percentage of net sales    Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     49.7%        50.0%        50.1%        50.8%                 46.6%        46.1%        44.8%        44.0%  

Cloud Software and Services

     41.7%        41.0%        40.4%        39.1%                 36.8%        36.5%        36.3%        37.1%  

Enterprise

     53.9%        54.4%        55.6%        56.3%                 51.4%        50.5%        49.6%        48.0%  

Other

     3.0%        1.5%        2.1%        3.8%                 -4.2%        4.7%        6.1%        18.2%  

Total

     47.6%        47.8%        47.8%        48.2%                 44.1%        43.8%        42.8%        42.5%  

 

EBIT margin by segment by quarter

 

      2025              2024  
  Isolated quarters, as percentage of net sales    Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     21.1%        20.0%        17.8%        19.8%                 19.8%        18.7%        12.6%        12.3%  

Cloud Software and Services

     16.8%        11.2%        5.8%        0.5%                 5.6%        -3.0%        -4.8%        -2.8%  

Enterprise

     -33.3%        131.5%        -15.7%        -17.1%                 -30.8%        -19.0%        -268.7%        -26.5%  

Other

     1.1%        -71.5%        9.5%        -35.0%                 -93.5%        -14.6%        -23.2%        317.5%  

Total

     16.1%        26.9%        11.4%        10.8%                 10.9%        9.3%        -22.6%        7.7%  

                                                                                
      2025              2024  
  Year to date, as percentage of net sales    Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     19.7%        19.2%        18.8%        19.8%                 16.2%        14.7%        12.5%        12.3%  

Cloud Software and Services

     9.6%        6.2%        3.3%        0.5%                 -0.7%        -3.6%        -3.9%        -2.8%  

Enterprise

     15.3%        28.8%        -16.4%        -17.1%                 -88.8%        -107.6%        -152.6%        -26.5%  

Other

     -22.3%        -30.5%        -12.8%        -35.0%                 53.6%        105.7%        161.1%        317.5%  

Total

     16.3%        16.4%        11.1%        10.8%                 1.7%        -2.1%        -8.3%        7.7%  

 

     
44   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Alternative performance measures


Table of Contents
 

EBITA and EBITA margin by segment by quarter

 

      2025              2024  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     9,348        7,096        6,397        7,367                 9,375        7,536        4,771        4,179  

Cloud Software and Services

     3,368        1,726        845        76                 1,107        -436        -721        -355  

Enterprise

     -1,120        6,987        -524        -625                 -1,327        -823        -1,508        -820  

Other

     5        -293        45        -166                 -532        -74        -116        1,889  

Total

     11,601        15,516        6,763        6,652                 8,623        6,203        2,426        4,893  
                                                                                  
      2025              2024  

Isolated quarters, as percentage of net sales

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     21.1%        20.0%        17.9%        20.7%                 20.0%        18.8%        12.7%        12.4%  

Cloud Software and Services

     16.8%        11.2%        5.9%        0.6%                 5.7%        -2.9%        -4.7%        -2.7%  

Enterprise

     -24.5%        138.1%        -9.4%        -10.5%                 -21.8%        -13.0%        -23.3%        -13.7%  

Other

     1.1%        -71.3%        9.5%        -35.0%                 -93.5%        -14.6%        -23.0%        317.5%  

Total

     16.7%        27.6%        12.0%        12.1%                 11.8%        10.0%        4.1%        9.2%  
                                                                                  
      2025              2024  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     30,208        20,860        13,764        7,367                 25,861        16,486        8,950        4,179  

Cloud Software and Services

     6,015        2,647        921        76                 -405        -1,512        -1,076        -355  

Enterprise

     4,718        5,838        -1,149        -625                 -4,478        -3,151        -2,328        -820  

Other

     -409        -414        -121        -166                 1,167        1,699        1,773        1,889  

Total

     40,532        28,931        13,415        6,652                 22,145        13,522        7,319        4,893  
                                                                                  
              2025                                      2024                  

Year to date, as percentage of net sales

   Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     20.0%        19.5%        19.3%        20.7%                 16.3%        14.8%        12.5%        12.4%  

Cloud Software and Services

     9.6%        6.2%        3.4%        0.6%                 -0.6%        -3.5%        -3.8%        -2.7%  

Enterprise

     22.3%        35.3%        -10.0%        -10.5%                 -18.0%        -16.8%        -18.7%        -13.7%  

Other

     -22.3%        -30.5%        -12.8%        -35.0%                 53.7%        105.8%        161.2%        317.5%  

Total

     17.1%        17.3%        12.1%        12.1%                 8.9%        7.7%        6.5%        9.2%  

 

     
45   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Alternative performance measures


Table of Contents
 

Restructuring charges by function

 

      2025              2024  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Cost of sales

     -538        -271        -310        -158                 -1,034        -424        -466        -122  

Research and development expenses

     -300        41        -300        -20                 -358        -966        -805        10  

Selling and administrative expenses

     -259        -73        -46        -103                 -234        -163        -357        -93  

Total

     -1,097        -303        -656        -281                 -1,626        -1,553        -1,628        -205  
                                                                                  
      2025              2024  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Cost of sales

     -1,277        -739        -468        -158                 -2,046        -1,012        -588        -122  

Research and development expenses

     -579        -279        -320        -20                 -2,119        -1,761        -795        10  

Selling and administrative expenses

     -481        -222        -149        -103                 -847        -613        -450        -93  

Total

     -2,337        -1,240        -937        -281                 -5,012        -3,386        -1,833        -205  

 

 

Restructuring charges by segment

 

      2025              2024  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     -710        -79        -109        -108                 -738        -585        -481        -95  

of which cost of sales

     -270        -45        -67        -55                 -645        -163        -214        -68  

of which operating expenses

     -440        -34        -42        -53                 -93        -422        -267        -27  

Cloud Software and Services

     -349        -193        -538        -74                 -695        -863        -816        -60  

of which cost of sales

     -240        -222        -243        -102                 -348        -243        -246        -49  

of which operating expenses

     -109        29        -295        28                 -347        -620        -570        -11  

Enterprise

     -5        -27        -9        -97                 -150        -38        -285        -38  

of which cost of sales

     -1        0        0        1                 -2        -1        -3        -5  

of which operating expenses

     -4        -27        -9        -98                 -148        -37        -282        -33  

Other

     -33        -4        0        -2                 -43        -67        -46        -12  

of which cost of sales

     -27        -4        0        -2                 -39        -17        -3        0  

of which operating expenses

     -6        0        0        0                 -4        -50        -43        -12  

Total

     -1,097        -303        -656        -281                 -1,626        -1,553        -1,628        -205  
                                                                                  
      2025              2024  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     -1,006        -296        -217        -108                 -1,899        -1,161        -576        -95  

of which cost of sales

     -437        -167        -122        -55                 -1,090        -445        -282        -68  

of which operating expenses

     -569        -129        -95        -53                 -809        -716        -294        -27  

Cloud Software and Services

     -1,154        -805        -612        -74                 -2,434        -1,739        -876        -60  

of which cost of sales

     -807        -567        -345        -102                 -886        -538        -295        -49  

of which operating expenses

     -347        -238        -267        28                 -1,548        -1,201        -581        -11  

Enterprise

     -138        -133        -106        -97                 -511        -361        -323        -38  

of which cost of sales

     0        1        1        1                 -11        -9        -8        -5  

of which operating expenses

     -138        -134        -107        -98                 -500        -352        -315        -33  

Other

     -39        -6        -2        -2                 -168        -125        -58        -12  

of which cost of sales

     -33        -6        -2        -2                 -59        -20        -3        0  

of which operating expenses

     -6        0        0        0                 -109        -105        -55        -12  

Total

     -2,337        -1,240        -937        -281                 -5,012        -3,386        -1,833        -205  

 

     
46   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Alternative performance measures


Table of Contents
                 
Adjusted gross income and Adjusted gross margin by segment

 

                       
      2025                      2024  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     21,918        17,750        17,705        18,167                 22,971        19,495        17,353        14,919  

Cloud Software and Services

     8,876        6,685        6,207        5,171                 7,591        5,780        5,653        4,883  

Enterprise

     2,387        2,609        3,045        3,337                 3,308        3,308        3,313        2,870  

Other

     62        4        2        20                 -129        26        -38        108  

Total

     33,243        27,048        26,959        26,695                 33,741        28,609        26,281        22,780  
                          
      2025                      2024  

Isolated quarters, as percentage of net sales

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     49.6%        50.1%        49.5%        51.0%                 49.1%        48.7%        46.1%        44.3%  

Cloud Software and Services

     44.3%        43.6%        43.2%        39.9%                 39.0%        38.7%        37.2%        37.4%  

Enterprise

     52.1%        51.6%        54.9%        56.2%                 54.3%        52.4%        51.1%        48.1%  

Other

     13.0%        1.0%        0.4%        4.2%                 -22.7%        5.1%        -7.5%        18.2%  

Total

     48.0%        48.1%        48.0%        48.5%                 46.3%        46.3%        43.9%        42.7%  
                          
      2025                      2024  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     75,540        53,622        35,872        18,167                 74,738        51,767        32,272        14,919  

Cloud Software and Services

     26,939        18,063        11,378        5,171                 23,907        16,316        10,536        4,883  

Enterprise

     11,378        8,991        6,382        3,337                 12,799        9,491        6,183        2,870  

Other

     88        26        22        20                 -33        96        70        108  

Total

     113,945        80,702        53,654        26,695                 111,411        77,670        49,061        22,780  
                          
      2025                      2024  

Year to date, as percentage of net sales

   Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     50.0%        50.2%        50.2%        51.0%                 47.2%        46.5%        45.2%        44.3%  

Cloud Software and Services

     43.0%        42.3%        41.6%        39.9%                 38.2%        37.8%        37.3%        37.4%  

Enterprise

     53.9%        54.4%        55.6%        56.2%                 51.5%        50.6%        49.6%        48.1%  

Other

     4.8%        1.9%        2.3%        4.2%                 -1.5%        6.0%        6.4%        18.2%  

Total

     48.1%        48.2%        48.3%        48.5%                 44.9%        44.4%        43.4%        42.7%  

 

     
47   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Alternative performance measures


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Adjusted EBIT (loss) and Adjusted EBIT margin by segment

                    
      2025              2024  
 Isolated quarters, SEK million    Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     10,028        7,154        6,485        7,148                 10,005        8,077        5,231        4,251  

Cloud Software and Services

     3,713        1,914        1,378        145                 1,794        420        88        -303  

Enterprise

     -1,521        6,676        -861        -917                 -1,726        -1,163        -17,139        -1,544  

Other

     38        -290        45        -164                 -489        -7        -71        1,901  

Total

     12,258        15,454        7,047        6,212                 9,584        7,327        -11,891        4,305  
                          
       
     2025             2024  
 Isolated quarters, as percentage of net sales    Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     22.7%        20.2%        18.1%        20.1%                 21.4%        20.2%        13.9%        12.6%  

Cloud Software and Services

     18.5%        12.5%        9.6%        1.1%                 9.2%        2.8%        0.6%        -2.3%  

Enterprise

     -33.2%        132.0%        -15.5%        -15.5%                 -28.3%        -18.4%        -264.3%        -25.9%  

Other

     8.0%        -70.6%        9.5%        -34.6%                 -85.9%        -1.4%        -14.1%        319.5%  

Total

     17.7%        27.5%        12.6%        11.3%                 13.1%        11.9%        -19.9%        8.1%  
                          
      2025              2024  
 Year to date, SEK million    Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     30,815        20,787        13,633        7,148                 27,564        17,559        9,482        4,251  

Cloud Software and Services

     7,150        3,437        1,523        145                 1,999        205        -215        -303  

Enterprise

     3,377        4,898        -1,778        -917                 -21,572        -19,846        -18,683        -1,544  

Other

     -371        -409        -119        -164                 1,334        1,823        1,830        1,901  

Total

     40,971        28,713        13,259        6,212                 9,325        -259        -7,586        4,305  
                          
       
     2025             2024  
 Year to date, as percentage of net sales    Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     20.4%        19.5%        19.1%        20.1%                 17.4%        15.8%        13.3%        12.6%  

Cloud Software and Services

     11.4%        8.1%        5.6%        1.1%                 3.2%        0.5%        -0.8%        -2.3%  

Enterprise

     16.0%        29.6%        -15.5%        -15.5%                 -86.8%        -105.7%        -150.0%        -25.9%  

Other

     -20.2%        -30.1%        -12.6%        -34.6%                 61.3%        113.5%        166.4%        319.5%  

Total

     17.3%        17.2%        11.9%        11.3%                 3.8%        -0.1%        -6.7%        8.1%  

 

 

Rolling four quarters of adjusted EBITA margin by segment (%)

 

      2025              2024  

Rolling four quarters, as percentage of net sales

   Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     20.7%        20.4%        20.4%        19.3%                 17.5%        16.0%        14.0%        13.4%  

Cloud Software and Services

     11.4%        8.5%        6.1%        4.0%                 3.2%        3.6%        3.6%        3.0%  

Enterprise

     23.0%        21.2%        -12.6%        -15.0%                 -16.0%        -14.1%        -13.2%        -11.7%  

Other

     -20.2%        -46.5%        -30.4%        -35.5%                 61.4%        62.0%        43.6%        43.9%  

Total

     18.1%        16.8%        13.2%        11.6%                 11.0%        10.2%        8.8%        8.5%  

 

     
48   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Alternative performance measures


Table of Contents
               
Adjusted EBITA and Adjusted EBITA margin by segment

 

                    
      2025              2024  
 Isolated quarters, SEK million    Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     10,058        7,175        6,506        7,475                 10,113        8,121        5,252        4,274  

Cloud Software and Services

     3,717        1,919        1,383        150                 1,802        427        95        -295  

Enterprise

     -1,115        7,014        -515        -528                 -1,177        -785        -1,223        -782  

Other

     38        -289        45        -164                 -489        -7        -70        1,901  

Total

     12,698        15,819        7,419        6,933                 10,249        7,756        4,054        5,098  
                          
       
     2025             2024  
 Isolated quarters, as percentage of net sales    Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     22.8%        20.3%        18.2%        21.0%                 21.6%        20.3%        13.9%        12.7%  

Cloud Software and Services

     18.6%        12.5%        9.6%        1.2%                 9.3%        2.9%        0.6%        -2.3%  

Enterprise

     -24.4%        138.7%        -9.3%        -8.9%                 -19.3%        -12.4%        -18.9%        -13.1%  

Other

     8.0%        -70.3%        9.5%        -34.6%                 -85.9%        -1.4%        -13.9%        319.5%  

Total

     18.3%        28.1%        13.2%        12.6%                 14.1%        12.6%        6.8%        9.6%  
                          
      2025              2024  
 Year to date, SEK million    Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     31,214        21,156        13,981        7,475                 27,760        17,647        9,526        4,274  

Cloud Software and Services

     7,169        3,452        1,533        150                 2,029        227        -200        -295  

Enterprise

     4,856        5,971        -1,043        -528                 -3,967        -2,790        -2,005        -782  

Other

     -370        -408        -119        -164                 1,335        1,824        1,831        1,901  

Total

     42,869        30,171        14,352        6,933                 27,157        16,908        9,152        5,098  
                          
       
     2025             2024  
 Year to date, as percentage of net sales    Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar              Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     20.7%        19.8%        19.6%        21.0%                 17.5%        15.8%        13.3%        12.7%  

Cloud Software and Services

     11.4%        8.1%        5.6%        1.2%                 3.2%        0.5%        -0.7%        -2.3%  

Enterprise

     23.0%        36.1%        -9.1%        -8.9%                 -16.0%        -14.9%        -16.1%        -13.1%  

Other

     -20.2%        -30.0%        -12.6%        -34.6%                 61.4%        113.6%        166.5%        319.5%  

Total

     18.1%        18.0%        12.9%        12.6%                 11.0%        9.7%        8.1%        9.6%  

 

 

Operating working capital days

Inventory turnover days (ITO): Five quarter average inventory divided by four quarter rolling absolute value of cost of sales excluding restructuring charges multiplied by 365, expressed as number of days.

Days sales outstanding (DSO): Five quarter average of contract assets, trade receivables and customer finance (current and non-current) less contract liabilities divided by four quarter rolling net sales multiplied by 365, expressed as number of days.

Days payables outstanding (DPO): Five quarter average of advances to suppliers and prepaid expenses less trade payables divided by four quarter rolling absolute value of cost of sales excluding restructuring charges multiplied by 365, expressed as number of days.

Operating working capital days: ITO plus DSO less DPO

The definition is updated from Q1 2025. Prior periods are updated accordingly. Refer to the clarification provided at the beginning of the APM section.

 

      2025                      2024  
      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1              Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Inventory turnover days (ITO)

         79             80             80             81                      84             92            97            100  

Days sales outstanding (DSO)

     12        11        14        17                 23        26        29        30  

Less: Days payables outstanding (DPO)

     71        68        66        64                 64        63        64        65  

Operating working capital days

     20        23        28        34                 43        55        62        65  

 

     
49   Ericsson | Fourth quarter and full-year report 2025. January 23, 2026.   Alternative performance measures


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ)
By:          /s/ CHRIS HOUGHTON
Chris Houghton
Senior Vice President, Chief Operating Officer
By:          /s/ LARS SANDSTRÖM
Lars Sandström
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Date: January 23, 2026

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson

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