STOCK TITAN

eXoZymes (EXOZ) boosts cash with $5.9M equity raise as losses grow

(High)
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

eXoZymes Inc., a pre-revenue synthetic biology company, reported a larger net loss of $5.25M for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared with $4.22M a year earlier, driven mainly by an 85.7% increase in R&D spending to $2.56M. General and administrative costs declined 10.9% to $2.78M.

Cash and cash equivalents rose to $5.65M from $3.04M at year-end 2025, primarily from June 2026 equity offerings that generated $5.86M in net proceeds and added 732,260 shares and 366,130 warrants. Working capital reached $4.55M, but the company remains pre-revenue and used $3.16M in operating cash over six months.

Management disclosed substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern, citing ongoing losses and funding needs despite near-term liquidity. A new warrant liability of $1.90M was recorded for investor warrants, and the company continues to rely on government research grants and future financings. Management also identified material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.

Positive

  • Completed June 2026 equity offerings raising $5.86M net, strengthening liquidity and increasing working capital to $4.55M.
  • Secured meaningful non-dilutive support, with government grants offsetting $540,820 of research and development costs in the first half of 2026.
  • Cash and cash equivalents increased to $5.65M from $3.04M at year-end 2025, providing additional runway despite higher operating cash burn.

Negative

  • Net loss for the first half of 2026 increased 24.5% year over year to $5.25M, reflecting higher R&D and reduced interest income.
  • Management concluded there is substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern without additional financing.
  • A new fair value warrant liability of $1.90M was recognized, adding volatility to reported results through ongoing remeasurement.
  • Disclosure controls and procedures were deemed not effective due to material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.

Filing Explained

Existing holders now share the company with 9,281,359 outstanding shares plus warrants that could add 475,968 more shares under stated conditions.

As of August 13, 2026, eXoZymes had 9,281,359 common shares outstanding; the June offerings were completed, so the issued shares are part of the existing share base.

The offerings also left 366,130 investor warrants outstanding, exercisable beginning June 5, 2027, plus 109,838 compensation warrants that become exercisable on December 30, 2026.

The investor warrants can reset their $11.24 exercise price to $0.001 after a qualifying below-offering-price issuance before June 5, 2027; if exercised, additional shares would increase the total share count and reduce existing holders' percentage ownership absent offsetting changes.

The filing separately excludes 3,138,306 potentially dilutive securities from six-month loss-per-share calculations because their effect was anti-dilutive, making the warrant and equity-award overhang larger than the common shares already issued.

Net loss $5,248,861 Six months ended June 30, 2026
Research and development costs $2,559,166 Six months ended June 30, 2026; 85.7% increase vs 2025
General and administrative costs $2,781,698 Six months ended June 30, 2026; 10.9% decrease vs 2025
Cash and cash equivalents $5,652,696 Balance at June 30, 2026
Net cash used in operating activities $3,164,719 Six months ended June 30, 2026
Net proceeds from June 2026 offerings $5,861,147 Underwritten public and registered direct offerings
Warrant liability $1,902,612 Investor Warrants measured at fair value as of June 30, 2026
Working capital $4,550,841 As of June 30, 2026
going concern financial
"management believes that there remains substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern"
Going concern is the accounting assumption that a company will keep operating and meeting its obligations for the foreseeable future. The phrase matters most when a company or its auditors disclose substantial doubt about it, a formal warning that the business may not have enough resources to continue without raising money, restructuring, or selling assets. That language in a filing or press release signals elevated financial risk.
warrant liability financial
"Warrant Liability | | | 1,902,612 | | | | - |"
Warrant liability is the financial obligation a company records when it grants warrants—special options giving the holder the right to buy company shares at a set price in the future. It matters to investors because changes in this liability can affect a company's reported earnings and overall financial health, similar to how a pending contract can influence a company's future value.
emerging growth company regulatory
"The Company is an “emerging growth company,” or “EGC” as defined in Section 2(a)"
An emerging growth company is a recently public or smaller public firm that qualifies for temporary, lighter regulatory and disclosure rules to reduce the cost and effort of being public. For investors, it means the company may provide less historical financial detail and face fewer reporting requirements than larger firms, so it can grow more quickly but also carries higher uncertainty—like buying a promising early-stage product with fewer user reviews.
down-round feature financial
"The Investor Warrants contain a down-round feature (the exercise-price reset described above)."
Black-Scholes option-pricing model financial
"The fair value of the Investor Warrants was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model"
cell-free systems technical
"CFIRE program aimed at transforming the scalability and accessibility of cell-free systems"
Net loss $5,248,861 24.5% increase vs $4,216,707 in 2025
Research and development costs $2,559,166 85.7% increase vs $1,378,003 in 2025
General and administrative costs $2,781,698 10.9% decrease vs $3,120,770 in 2025
Net cash used in operating activities $3,164,719 Higher usage vs $2,671,532 in 2025
Cash and cash equivalents $5,652,696 Up from $3,039,343 at December 31, 2025

FAQ

How much did eXoZymes (EXOZ) lose in the first half of 2026?

eXoZymes recorded a net loss of $5,248,861 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared with $4,216,707 a year earlier. The increase mainly reflects higher research and development expenses and lower interest income, partially offset by reduced general and administrative costs.

What is eXoZymes’ (EXOZ) cash position and working capital as of June 30, 2026?

As of June 30, 2026, eXoZymes held $5,652,696 in cash and cash equivalents and reported working capital of $4,550,841. These balances were boosted by June 2026 equity offerings but remain constrained relative to the company’s ongoing operating cash burn.

Did eXoZymes (EXOZ) complete any equity offerings during the period?

Yes. In June 2026, eXoZymes completed an underwritten public offering and a registered direct offering, issuing 732,260 shares and 366,130 warrants for aggregate gross proceeds of $6,590,340 and net proceeds of $5,861,147, significantly improving near-term liquidity.

Why does eXoZymes’ (EXOZ) report raise going concern doubts?

Management stated there is substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern because it is pre-revenue, incurred a $5.25M net loss in six months, and used $3.16M in operating cash, while lacking committed future financing beyond current cash and grants.

How much is eXoZymes (EXOZ) spending on research and development?

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, eXoZymes incurred $2,559,166 in research and development costs, up from $1,378,003 in 2025. Before grant offsets, R&D totaled $3,103,710, reflecting higher salaries, stock-based compensation, and laboratory expenses.

What is the warrant liability on eXoZymes’ (EXOZ) balance sheet?

As of June 30, 2026, eXoZymes reported a warrant liability of $1,902,612 related to Investor Warrants issued in June offerings. These warrants are liability-classified, measured at fair value using a Black–Scholes model, and remeasured each period through earnings.

Are there any internal control issues disclosed by eXoZymes (EXOZ)?

Yes. As of June 30, 2026, management concluded that disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, indicating elevated risk around the reliability and timeliness of reported financial information.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2026

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number: 001-42204

 

EXOZYMES INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   83-4550057

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

     

750 Royal Oaks Drive, Suite 106

Monrovia, CA 91016

  91016
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

(626) 415-1488

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.000001   EXOZ   Nasdaq Capital Markets

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the last 90 days. YES ☒ NO ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). YES ☒ NO ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large, accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large, accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer Accelerated Filer
Non-accelerated Filer Smaller Reporting Company
    Emerging Growth Company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐ NO

 

As of August 13, 2026, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was 9,281,359.

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     

Page

Number

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION   3
       
Item 1 - Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements   3
     
Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets – June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025   3
     
Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three months and Six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025   4
     
Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity – Three months and Six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025   5
     
Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025   6
     
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements   7
     
Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations   22
       
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   28
       
Item 4 Controls and Procedures   28
       
PART II OTHER INFORMATION   30
       
Item 1 Legal Proceedings   30
       
Item 1A Risk Factors   30
       
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   31
       
Item 3 Defaults upon Senior Securities   31
       
Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosures   31
       
Item 5 Other Information   31
       
Item 6 Exhibits   31

 

In this Quarterly Report, unless otherwise indicated, the “Company”, “eXoZymes,” “we”, “us” or “our” refer to eXoZymes Inc. and, where appropriate, together with its wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

2

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

  

June 30, 2026

(Unaudited)

   December 31, 2025 
ASSETS          
Cash and cash equivalents  $5,652,696   $3,039,343 
Grants receivable   201,256    517,359 
Due from affiliates   18,616    - 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   296,227    382,886 
Total current assets   6,168,795    3,939,588 
Property and equipment, net   670,908    764,401 
Operating lease right-of-use asset, net   954,097    1,053,641 
Finance lease right-of-use asset, net   83,350    108,682 
Tax Receivable   105,205    105,205 
Total assets  $7,982,355   $5,971,517 
           
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY          
Accounts payable  $1,274,226   $1,235,337 
Due to affiliates   -    5,330 
Operating lease liabilities – Current   297,778    281,979 
Finance lease liabilities – Current   45,950    44,255 
Total current Liabilities   1,617,954    1,566,901 
Deferred grant reimbursement   66,382    90,365 
Warrant Liability   

1,902,612

    - 
Operating lease liabilities - Long term   700,287    852,575 
Finance lease liabilities - Long term   41,020    64,427 
Total liabilities  $4,328,255   $2,574,268 
Stockholders’ Equity:          
Preferred stock, $0.000001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding on June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.   -    - 
Common shares, 100,000,000 authorized shares at $0.000001; 9,281,359 and 8,406,681 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively   9    8 
Additional Paid-in-capital   30,007,644    24,501,933 
Accumulated deficit   (26,353,553)   (21,104,692)
Total equity   3,654,100    3,397,249 
Total liabilities and equity  $7,982,355   $5,971,517 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

   2026   2025   2026   2025 
   Three Months ended June 30,   Six Months ended June 30, 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Total operating income  $-   $-   $-   $- 
                     
Operating costs:                    
General and administrative costs:                    
Compensation   1,127,667    1,068,838    1,958,391    1,682,762 
Professional fees   214,884    368,932    492,563    901,167 
Information technology   11,759    41,835    22,064    67,152 
General and administrative-other   161,422    265,449    308,680    469,689 
Total general and administrative costs   1,515,732    1,745,054    2,781,698    3,120,770 
Research and development costs   1,438,158    802,991    2,559,166    1,378,003 
Total operating costs   2,953,890    2,548,045    5,340,864    4,498,773 
Net operating loss   (2,953,890)   (2,548,045)   (5,340,864)   (4,498,773)
Other income/(expense):                    
Interest income, net   1,840    76,557    15,556    170,864 
Offering costs   (201,784)   -    (201,784)   - 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments   172,859    -    172,859    - 
Other income   102,362    111,202    105,373    111,202 
Loss before income taxes   (2,878,614)   (2,360,286)   (5,248,861)   (4,216,707)
Income tax expense   -    -    -    - 
Net loss  $(2,878,614)  $(2,360,286)  $(5,248,861)  $(4,216,707)
                     
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted  $(0.33)  $(0.28)  $(0.61)  $(0.50)
Weighted average of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted   8,660,246    8,377,265    8,563,419    8,372,564 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

 

           Additional         
   Common Stock   Paid-in   Accumulated     
   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Total 
Balance, December 31, 2025   8,406,681    8    24,501,933    (21,104,692)   3,397,249 
Stock based compensation   -    -    501,098    -    501,098 
Issuance of common stock due to vesting of RSU   10,002    -    -    -    - 
Issuance of Common stock for exercise of options   62,309    -    -    -    - 
Net loss   -    -    -    (2,370,247)   (2,370,247)
Balance, March 31, 2026   8,478,992    8    25,003,031    (23,474,939)   1,528,100 
Issuance of common stock in public offering   661,150    1    3,390,165    -    3,390,166 
Issuance of common stock in registered direct offering   71,110    -    395,509    -    395,509 
Issuance of common stock for compensation   30,557         257,872         257,872 
Issuance of common stock for exercise of options   291    -    -    -    - 
Issuance of common stock due to vesting of RSU   39,259    -    -    -    - 
Stock-based compensation   -    -    961,067    -    961,067 
Net loss   -    -    -    (2,878,614)   (2,878,614)
Balance, June 30, 2026   9,281,359    9    30,007,644    (26,353,553)   3,654,100 

 

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

           Additional         
   Common Stock   Paid-in   Accumulated     
   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Total 
Balance, December 31, 2024   8,367,810    8    22,366,725    (11,945,958)   10,420,775 
Stock-based compensation   -    -    317,277    -    317,277 
Net loss   -    -    -    (1,856,421)   (1,856,421)
Balance, March 31, 2025   8,367,810    8    22,684,002    (13,802,379)   8,881,631 
Stock options   -    -    323,479    -    323,479 
Issuance of common stock for compensation   19,440    0    243,778    -    243,778 
Related Party Debt Forgiveness   -    -    147,103    -    147,103 
Net loss   -    -    -    (2,360,286)   (2,360,286)
Balance, June 30, 2025   8,387,250    8    23,398,362    (16,162,665)   7,235,705 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

 

CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

 

   2026   2025 
   Six Months ended June 30, 
   2026   2025 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:          
Net loss  $(5,248,861)   (4,216,707)
           
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Amortization of Deferred Grant Reimbursement   (23,983)   (27,158)
Depreciation of property and equipment   151,096    142,759 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments   (172,859)   - 
Non-cash lease expense   (7,854)   14,629 
Stock-based compensation   1,720,037    884,531 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
(Increase) decrease in -          
Grants receivable   316,103    479,875 
Due from related party   (18,616)   - 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets    86,659    76,371 
Increase (decrease) in -          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   38,889    6,377 
Due to related party   (5,330)   (32,209)
Net cash (used in) operating activities  $(3,164,719)   (2,671,532)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Deferred grant reimbursement   -    19,699 
Purchases of property and equipment   (57,603)   (81,619)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  $(57,603)   (61,920)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants   5,861,147    - 
Payments on finance lease obligations   (25,472)   - 
Net cash provided by financing activities  $5,835,675    - 
           
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS   2,613,353    (2,733,452)
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF PERIOD   3,039,343    9,719,310 
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD  $5,652,696    6,985,858 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:          
Interest Expense   3,759    1,693 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:          
Forgiveness of debt   -    147,103 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

6

 

 

EXOZYMES INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

 

1. Organization and Description of Business

 

eXoZymes Inc., formerly known as Invizyne Technologies Inc., was formed in Nevada in 2019 and its wholly owned subsidiary eXoZymes (CA) Inc., formerly known as Invizyne Technologies Inc., was formed in California in 2014, together (“eXoZymes”) eXoZymes was formed with the vision of taking nature’s building blocks to make molecules of interest, effectively simplifying nature. eXoZymes’ technology is a differentiated and unique synthetic biology platform which would enable the scalable exploration of large number of molecules and properties found in nature. eXoZymes was a majority owned technology development subsidiary of MDB Capital Holdings, LLC (“MDB”) until the November 2024 initial public offering, when the holdings by MDB were diluted to a current 46.4% minority interest as of June 30, 2026.

 

On May 5, 2025, the Company established a wholly owned subsidiary NCTx LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company. NCTx LLC is a special purpose subsidiary company focused on the development and production of N-trans-caffeoyltyramine - a very rare, plant-derived compound with emerging relevance in the areas of metabolic health, gut integrity, and liver function. The entity has had no business activities to date.

 

Going Concern

 

These condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies that the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company incurred net losses of $5,248,861 and $4,216,707 during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and used cash for operations of $(3,164,719) and $(2,671,532) for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Although the Company believes it has sufficient working capital for the near term, management believes that there remains substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern due to anticipated funding shortfalls and the Company’s pre-revenue status. The Company’s ability to meet its long-term liabilities and obligations depends on securing additional financial support, whether through continued shareholder funding, raising equity or debt financing, or ultimately achieving profitable operations. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the classification of liabilities that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Accordingly, these interim financial statements do not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2026, and its results of operations, cash flows, and changes in stockholders’ equity for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2026.

 

These condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements and other information presented in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Some of those judgments can be subjective and complex, and therefore, actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable in relation to the financial statements taken under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Management regularly evaluates the key factors and assumptions used to develop the estimates utilizing currently available information, changes in facts and circumstances, historical experience and reasonable assumptions. After such evaluations, if deemed appropriate, those estimates are adjusted accordingly. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include those related to assumptions used in the calculation of right-of-use asset and lease liabilities, accruals for potential liabilities and stock-based compensation.

 

7

 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

ASU 2024-03

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (DISE) (ASU 2024-03), which requires disclosure of certain categories of expenses such as the purchase of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization that are components of existing expense captions presented on the face of the income statement. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2024-03 should be applied prospectively; however, retrospective application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2024-03 on our disclosures.

 

Emerging Growth Company

 

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” or “EGC” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.

 

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such choice to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected to opt out of the extended transition periods.

 

Concentration of Risk

 

The Department of Energy has contributed 37.6%, National Science Foundation has contributed 48.2% and the National Institute of Health has contributed 14.2% of all grant reimbursements for the six months ended June 30, 2026. The Company believes it is not exposed to significant credit risk on government grant funding, based on the nature of eXoZymes’ grant receivables.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company expects to generate revenues primarily from its strategic alliances. The strategic alliances with strategic collaborators typically contain multiple elements, including research and other licenses, research and development services, obligations to develop and manufacture pre-commercial and commercial material, and options to obtain additional research and development services. Such arrangements provide for various types of payments to us, including upfront fees, and funding of research and development services. Such payments are often not commensurate with the timing of revenue recognition and therefore result in deferral of revenue recognition.

 

The Company analyzes the collaboration arrangements to assess whether they are within the scope of ASC Topic 808, Collaborative Arrangements (ASC 808) to determine whether such arrangements involve joint operating activities performed by parties that are both active participants in the activities and exposed to significant risks and rewards that are dependent on the commercial success of such activities. To the extent the arrangement is within the scope of ASC 808, the Company assesses whether aspects of the arrangement between the Company and the collaboration partner are within the scope of other accounting literature. If the Company concludes that some or all aspects of the arrangement represent a transaction with a customer, the Company accounts for those aspects of the arrangement within the scope of ASC 606. If the Company concludes that some or all aspects of the arrangement are within the scope of ASC 808 and do not represent a transaction with a customer, the Company recognizes its allocation of the shared costs incurred with respect to the jointly conducted activities as a component of the related expense in the period incurred. Pursuant to ASC 606, a customer is a party that has contracted with an entity to obtain goods or services that are an output of the entity’s ordinary activities in exchange for consideration. Under ASC 606, an entity recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.

 

To determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with the customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied. ASC 606 requires significant judgment and estimates and results in changes to, but not limited to: (i) the determination of the transaction price, including estimates of variable consideration, (ii) the allocation of the transaction price, including the determination of estimated selling price, and (iii) the pattern of recognition, including the application of proportional performance as a measure of progress on service-related promises and application of point-in-time recognition for supply-related promises.

 

8

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers highly liquid investments with original maturities or remaining maturities upon purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

The Company’s policy is to maintain its cash balances with financial institutions with high credit ratings and in accounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) and/or by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (the “SIPC”). The Company may periodically has cash balances in financial institutions in excess of the FDIC and SIPC insurance limits of $250,000 and $500,000, respectively.

 

The Company periodically reviews the financial condition of the financial institutions and assesses the credit risk of such investments. On June 30, 2026, the Company had approximately $5,049,222 of cash and cash equivalents in financial institutions exceeding FDIC and SIPC insured limits. The Company did not experience any credit risk losses during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

 

  Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
     
  Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
     
  Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

 

In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

The following tables set forth the fair value of the Company’s consolidated financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
   June 30, 2026 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Cash and cash equivalents   5,549,222    -    -    5,549,222 
                     
Total Assets   5,549,222    -    -    5,549,222 
                     
Warrant liabilities   -    -    1,902,612    1,902,612 
                     
Total liabilities   -    -    1,902,612    1,902,612 

 

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
   December 31, 2025 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Cash and cash equivalents   2,917,721    -    -    2,917,721 
                     
Total fair value   2,917,721    -    -    2,917,721 
                     
Warrant liabilities   -    -    -    - 
                     
Total liabilities   -    -    -    - 

 

9

 

 

The fair value of certain assets and liabilities of the Company, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying condensed unaudited consolidated balance sheets. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses and other, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and due to related party are estimated to approximate the carrying values as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Major improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Gains and losses from disposition of property and equipment are included in the statement of operations when realized. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

  

Laboratory equipment   5 years
Furniture and fixtures   7 years
Leasehold improvements   Lesser of the lease duration or the life of the improvements

 

Property and equipment consist of the following as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively:

   

   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Laboratory equipment  $1,455,542   $1,397,939 
Furniture and fixtures   54,338    54,338 
Leasehold improvements   328,786    328,786 
Total property and equipment   1,838,666    1,781,063 
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (1,167,758)   (1,016,662)
Property and equipment, net  $670,908   $764,401 

 

10

 

 

Research Grants

 

eXoZymes receives grant reimbursements from the Federal government, which are offset against research and development expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. In addition to actual reimbursements, eXoZymes also receives indirect expense grants (which are not reimbursement-based) and fees (typically of minor significance). It is important to note that there may be instances where the grants received for indirect costs exceed the actual costs, resulting in a negative impact. For capitalized assets, grant reimbursements are recognized over the useful life of the assets. Any portion of the grant not yet recognized is recorded as deferred grant reimbursements and included as a liability in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

Grants that operate on a reimbursement basis are recognized on the accrual basis and are offsets to expenses to the extent of disbursements and commitments that are reimbursable for allowable expenses incurred as of the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively, expected to be received from funding sources in the subsequent year. Management considers such receivables on June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively, to be fully collectable due to the historical experience with the Federal Government of the United States of America. Accordingly, no allowance for credit losses on the grants receivable was recorded in the accompanying condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

Summary of grants receivable activity for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, is presented below:

  

   2026   2025 
   Six Months ended June 30, 
   2026   2025 
Balance at beginning of period  $517,359   $737,282 
Grant costs expensed   540,820    864,433 
Grants for equipment purchased   -    19,699 
Grant fees   3,724    8,715 
Grant funds received   (860,647)   (1,372,722)
Balance at end of period  $201,256   $257,407 

 

eXoZymes has received two grants, one from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and one from the National Science Foundation (NSF). The NIH grant was awarded on July 1, 2026, and expires on June 30, 2028. The NSF grant was awarded on July 1, 2025, and expires on June 30, 2028. Both grants can be extended, or new phases can be granted, extending the expiration of the grant. None of the grants has commitments made by the parties, provisions for recapture, or any other contingencies, beyond complying with the terms of each research and development grant. Research grants received from organizations are subject to the contract agreement as to how eXoZymes conducts its research activities, and eXoZymes is required to comply with the agreement terms relating to those grants. Amounts received under research grants are nonrefundable, regardless of the success of the underlying research project, to the extent that such amounts are expended in accordance with the approved grant project. eXoZymes is permitted to draw down the research grants after incurring the related expenses.

 

On July 1, 2025, the Company was awarded a key industrial partnership, with a $3 million share of a $9.2 million grant. U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) funded the project under the CFIRE program aimed at transforming the scalability and accessibility of cell-free systems to expand real-world applications. The grant is led by Georgia Tech with a coalition of top academic and industry groups.

 

Amounts received under research grants are offset against the related research and development costs in the consolidated statements of operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively, grants amounting to $540,820 and $864,433 were offset against the research and development costs. Grant drawdowns, which includes grant costs expensed, grants for equipment purchased, and grant fees, for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively, totaled $544,544 and $892,847.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, grants amounting to $203,624 and $292,611 were offset against the research and development costs. Grant drawdowns, which includes grant costs expensed, grants for equipment purchased, and grant fees, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, totaled $203,624 and $317,066.

 

Research and Development Costs

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs consist primarily of compensation costs, fees paid to consultants, and other expenses relating to the development of eXoZymes’s technology. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, research and development costs prior to offset of the grants amounted to $3,103,710 and $2,268,677, respectively, which includes grant costs expensed, grants fees, and research and development costs, net of the grant received.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, research and development costs prior to offset of the grants amounted to $1,641,782, and $1,120,057, respectively, which includes grant costs expensed, grants fees, and research and development costs, net of the grant received.

 

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Patent and Licensing Legal and Filing Fees and Costs

 

Due to the significant uncertainty associated with the successful development of one or more commercially viable products based on the research efforts and related patent applications, all patent and licensing legal and filing fees and costs related to the development and protection of its intellectual property are charged to operations as incurred.

 

Patent and licensing legal and filing fees and costs were $144,382 and $148,528 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. Patent and licensing legal and filing fees and costs are included in general and administrative costs in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Related Party and Due to Affiliates Expenses

 

The Company had outstanding receivables from MDB Capital Holdings, LLC of $18,616 as of June 30, 2026, and outstanding payables to the same party of $5,330 as of December 31, 2025. These balances are non-interest bearing and are expected to be settled in accordance with standard payment terms.

 

Segment Reporting

 

We manage and operate the business as a single reportable operating segment, with the Company’s sole focus on the research and commercialization of exozyme biosolutions. Our business is led by our chief executive officer, who is our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The Company is required to apply the guidance in ASC 280 and identify significant segment expenses and other segment items for its single reportable segment. The CODM manages the business on a consolidated basis and uses consolidated net income, balance sheet and cashflow statement as reported to allocate resources and assess performance. In accordance with ASC 280, eXoZymes concludes that consolidated net income is the measure of segment profit or loss that is required to be reported because it is the measure determined in accordance with measurement principles most consistent with GAAP. We do not prepare discrete financial information with respect to separate products. Accordingly, we view our business as one reportable operating segment.

 

3. Equity

 

Equity

 

In April 2022, pursuant to an equity subscription agreement the Company sold a total of 2,052,931 shares of eXoZymes’s Common Stock for $5,000,000 at $2.44 per share. In connection with the equity subscription agreement, the Company issued warrants (“Funding Warrants”) to purchase 205,293 shares of eXoZymes Common Stock. Through June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively, 205,293 and 205,293 of Funding Warrants have vested. The total value of the funding warrants was $320,790 as of both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, with no change in value between the two periods.

 

12

 

 

In November 2024, the Company completed a private placement (“Concurrent Private Offering”) concurrently with the IPO, the Company sold to accredited investors an aggregate of 93,750 warrants to purchase up to 93,750 shares of Common Stock (the “Private Warrants”). The Private Warrants were sold at a purchase price of $0.125. The Private Warrants have an exercise price of $8.00 per share, are exercisable beginning six months after issuance, and expire five years from the date of issuance. The Private Warrants have a cashless exercise provision and registration rights for the underlying shares of Common Stock. The gross proceeds from the Concurrent Private Offering were approximately $11,719, and if the Private Warrants are fully exercised, for cash, the Company will receive up to $750,000.

 

In November 2024, the Company issued warrants to underwriters in connection with the IPO. The Company issued 52,485 warrants with an exercise price of $10.00 per share. The warrants are exercisable, beginning six months after issuance, and expire five years from the date of issuance. The underwriter warrants have a cashless exercise provision and registration rights for the underlying shares of Common Stock.

 

In June 2026, under its shelf registration statement on Form S-3, the Company completed an underwritten public offering and a concurrent registered direct offering of units at a price of $18.00 per unit, each unit consisting of two shares of Common Stock and one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock. The Company issued an aggregate of 732,260 shares of Common Stock and 366,130 warrants for gross proceeds of $6,590,340 and net proceeds of $5,861,147, after offering costs of $729,194.

 

The warrants issued in the offerings (the “Warrants”) have an exercise price of $11.24 per share, become exercisable on June 5, 2027, and expire on June 5, 2031.   They provide for cashless exercise and include a one-time down-round adjustment of the exercise price to $0.001 per share if the Company sells common stock below the offering price prior to June 5, 2027. The Warrants were determined to be liability-classified and were recorded as liabilities at fair value. The gross proceeds were allocated between the Common Stock and the Investor Warrants based on their respective relative fair values, with the fair value of the Investor Warrants determined using a Black-Scholes valuation model. Also, the Company issued 109,838 equity-classified warrants to the underwriter and placement agent as compensation for capital-raising services, with the same exercise price and a 5five-year term.

 

The warrants outstanding, issued, exercised, and expired, along with their respective exercise prices and expiration dates, as of December 31, 2025, and for the six months ended June 30, 2026, are presented below:

  

Description  Number of Warrants   Exercise Price   Expiration Date 
Balance at 12/31/2025   351,528    4.75    Various (2029) 
Issued   475,968    11.24    2031 
Exercised   -    -    - 
Expired   -    -    - 
Balance at 06/30/2026   827,496    $8.48 (weighted avg)    Various (2029-2031) 

 

4. Stock-Based Compensation

 

eXoZymes’ 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”), which was approved by the eXoZymes shareholders, permits grants to its officers, directors, and employees for up to 938,832 shares of eXoZymes’ Common Stock. On May 1, 2023, the board and shareholders approved an increase of 1,558,175 shares under the plan. The 2020 Plan authorizes the issuance of stock options, shares of restricted stock, and restricted stock units, among other forms of equity-based awards. On July 25, 2025, the Company’s shareholders approved, by a majority, the “2025 equity incentive plan”. The new plan allows for an additional 1,250,000 shares to be added to the equity incentive pool.

 

eXoZymes stock-based compensation was $1,720,037 and $640,753 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025. As of June 30, 2026, the unrecognized stock-based compensation is $6,000,774.

 

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The Company measures the fair value of stock option awards using the Black-Scholes model, which requires the use of certain subjective assumptions, including expected term, expected volatility, and risk-free interest rate. These inputs are based on historical data and market conditions at the time of grant. The assumptions used for stock option grants during the periods presented are summarized in the table below:

  

Grant Date  Shares Granted  

Exercise

Price ($)

   Vesting Term 

Expected

Life (Years)

  

Risk-Free

Rate

  

Expected

Volatility

 
07/01/25   235,817    12.40   4 years   4    3.99%   88.47%
07/30/25   20,000    9.48   12 months   1    3.87%   88.08%
10/30/25   40,000    12.65   4 years   4    3.71%   87.12%
01/14/26   146,437    9.49   4 years   4    3.72%   83.40%

 

Note: Contractual term (7 years), dividend yield ($0), and valuation methodology were identical for all grants and therefore are not included in the table.

 

On November 15, 2025, an option holder exercised 15,000 vested stock options through a cashless exercise at an exercise price of $3.31 per share. A total of 3,439 shares were withheld to cover the exercise consideration, resulting in the issuance of 11,561 shares. No unvested options remained following this transaction.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, option holders exercised a total of 90,742 vested stock options through cashless exercises. Of this amount, 81,951 options were exercised at an exercise price of $3.31 per share, 7,791 options were exercised at an exercise price of $2.44 per share, and 1,000 options were exercised at an exercise price of $8.00 per share. In connection with these exercises, a total of 28,142 shares were withheld to cover the exercise consideration, resulting in the issuance of 62,600 shares. All options exercised during the period were fully vested.

 

As of June 30, 2026, stock options to purchase 1,860,526 shares of Common Stock were outstanding, with a weighted average exercise price of $6.24, an aggregate intrinsic value of $3,986,993, and a weighted average remaining contractual term of 4.34 years. Of these, options to purchase 1,084,181 shares were vested and exercisable, with a weighted average exercise price of $4.81. The outstanding options were issued between 2021 and 2026 and have vesting terms ranging from twelve months to five years, with an expiry of seven years.

 

A summary of stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2026, is presented below:

  

   Number of Shares  

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

  

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life (in Years)

 
Stock options outstanding on December 31, 2025   2,011,269   $5.67    4.76 
Granted   146,437   $9.49    6.75 
Exercised   (90,742)  $3.32    5.04 
Expired   -    -    - 
Forfeited / Cancelled   (206,438)  $3.96    5.32 
                
Stock options outstanding on June 30, 2026   1,860,526   $6.24    4.34 
                
Stock options exercisable on June 30, 2025   557,840   $4.59    5.91 
Stock options exercisable on June 30, 2026   1,084,181   $4.81    3.52 

 

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On July 19, 2021, eXoZymes granted 82,118 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) at a value of $2.44 per share. These RSUs were issued in 2020 in lieu of cash bonuses. These RSU were previously under a lock up which expired as of April 1, 2026. The lock agreement released the RSU’s evenly over the course of 12 months on a one-twelfth (1/12) basis. The Company has begun expensing the RSU’s starting April 1, 2026. In the period ending June 30, 2026, the Company expensed $50,092 and unrecognized stock-based compensation related to these RSUs is $150,276.

 

On March 28, 2022, eXoZymes granted 241,718 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) at a value of $2.44 per share. These RSUs were issued in 2021 in lieu of cash bonuses. These RSU were previously under a lock up which expired as of April 1, 2026. The lock agreement released the RSU’s evenly over the course of 12 months on a one-twelfth (1/12) basis. The Company has begun expensing the RSU’s starting April 1, 2026. In the period ending June 30, 2026, the Company expensed $144,669 and unrecognized stock-based compensation related to these RSUs is $434,008.

 

On May 1, 2023, eXoZymes granted 100,820 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) at a value of $3.32 per share. These RSUs were issued in 2023 in lieu of cash bonuses. These RSU were previously under a lock up which expired as of April 1, 2026. The lock agreement released the RSU’s evenly over the course of 12 months on a one-twelfth (1/12) basis. The Company has begun expensing the RSU’s starting April 1, 2026. In the period ending June 30, 2026, the Company expensed $80,923 and unrecognized stock-based compensation related to these RSUs is $242,770.

 

On July 1, 2025, eXoZymes granted 20,000 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) at a value of $9.48 per share, which was equal to the fair value of the Common Stock on the date of grant and are exercisable for a period of 7 years. The RSUs vest monthly over a 12-month period.

 

On November 10, 2025, eXoZymes extended the lock up period for current employees that had unvested RSU’s. The Lock Up Agreement extended the lock up period to April 1, 2026, as to all of the Common Shares (the “RSU Shares”), and thereafter one-twelfth (1/12) of the RSU shares will be permanently released from the provisions of the Lock Up Agreement on the first of each month, starting as of April 1, 2026, and continuing until the last release date of March 1, 2027. The extension of the Lock Up Agreement was voluntary and of the 424,656 restricted stock units individuals holding 7,870 chose to exercise their Restricted Stock Units and converted to common stock on November 14, 2025.

 

On January 14, 2026, eXoZymes granted 62,759 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) at a value of $10.77 per share, which was equal to the fair value of the Common Stock on the date of grant and are exercisable for a period of 7 years. The RSUs vest 15,689 on April 1, 2026, and there after vest equally per quarter until March 31, 2029. 

 

On March 18, 2026, the Company issued 10,002 shares of its common stock to an individual upon the vesting and settlement of previously granted Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”), in accordance with the terms of the Company’s equity incentive plan. The shares were issued on a one-for-one basis for each vested RSU and were issued on a gross basis.

 

In the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company issued 39,259 shares of its common stock upon the vesting and settlement of previously granted Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”), in accordance with the terms of the Company’s equity incentive plan. The shares were issued on a one-for-one basis for each vested RSU and were issued on a gross basis.

  

  

Number of

Restricted

Stock Units

  

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

  

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life (in Years)

 
Restricted stock units outstanding on December 31, 2025   436,786   $2.96    6.37 
Granted   62,759   $10.77    6.54 
Exercised   (49,261)  $4.11    5.83 
Forfeited   -    -    - 
Restricted stock units outstanding on June 30, 2026   450,284   $5.25    5.97 
                
Vested Restricted stock units on June 30, 2025   424,656   $2.64    7.37 
Vested Restricted stock units on June 30, 2026   417,385   $4.79    5.92 

 

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5. Earnings Per Share

 

The Company’s computation of earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) includes basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as the income (loss) attributable to holders of the Common Stockholders divided by the weighted average of the common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is like basic EPS but presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares (e.g., preferred shares, warrants and stock options) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.

 

Loss per common share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Basic and diluted net loss per common share are the same for all periods presented because the effect of warrants, stock options, and restricted stock units was anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities excluded from the computation totaled 3,138,306 and 2,066,102 shares for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively.

 

Basic and fully diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated as follows for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

  

June 30, 2026

Common shares

  

June 30, 2025

Common shares

 
Net loss  $(5,248,861)  $(4,216,707)
           
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted   8,563,419    8,372,564 
           
Net loss per share – basic and diluted  $(0.61)  $(0.50)

 

The following financial instruments were not included in the diluted loss per share calculations as of the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025 because their effect was anti-dilutive:

  

   June 30, 2026   June 30, 2025 
Warrants to purchase common stock   827,496    205,293 
           
Options   1,860,526    1,436,153 
           
Restricted stock awards units   450,284    424,656 
           
Total   3,138,306    2,066,102 

 

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6. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Legal Claims

 

The Company may be subject to legal claims and actions from time to time as part of its business activities. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company was not subject to any pending or threatened legal claims or actions.

 

External Risks Associated with the Company’s Business Activities

 

Inflation Risk. The Company does not believe that inflation has had a material effect on its operations to date, other than its impact on the general economy.

 

Supply Chain Issues. As of June 30, 2026, the Company continues to monitor changes in tariffs and indirect trade restraints and the effects of the Persian Gulf conflict, and it does not believe they will have a significant impact on its business activities currently or in the near future.

 

Potential Recession. There are various indications that the United States economy may be entering a recessionary period. Also, there is possible economic instability due to the possibility of tariffs and other economic changes due to government policy of the United States and other countries. Although unclear at this time an economic recession would likely impact the general business environment and the capital markets, which could, in turn, affect the Company.

 

The Company is continuing to monitor these matters and will adjust its current business and financing plans as more information and guidance become available.

 

7. Employee Benefit Plans

 

eXoZymes sponsors an individual 401(k) defined contribution plan for the benefit of employees when eligible. The plan allows eligible employees to contribute a portion of their annual compensation, not to exceed annual limits for the employee as established by the Department of Treasury. eXoZymes makes matching contributions for participating employees up to a certain percentage of the employee contributions; matching contributions were funded for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025. Benefits under this plan were available to all employees, and employees become fully vested in the employer’s contribution upon receipt. A total of $72,131 and $80,188 were contributed to the 401(k) plan for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively.

 

eXoZymes also provides health and related benefit plans for eligible employees.

 

8. Exclusive License Agreement (eXoZymes)

 

On April 19, 2019, eXoZymes entered into a license agreement (the “License Agreement”) with The Regents of the University of California (“The Regents”) for patent rights and associated technology relating to the biosynthetic platform being developed by the Company. Certain individuals named as inventors of the patent rights are also the founding stockholders of eXoZymes. One of the founders of eXoZymes was the head of the laboratory which was used in the research and development of patents and associated technology subject to the agreement with The Regents.

 

Under the License Agreement, eXoZymes holds an exclusive license of the patent rights and a non-exclusive license for the associated technology to make, have made, use, have used, sell, have sold, offer for sale, and import licensed products in the field of use. Under the License Agreement, eXoZymes paid an initial license fee and is to pay an annual license fee and royalties on net sales, a minimum annual royalty that is credited against the royalties on net sales, and a percentage of any sublicensing income. The net income royalty commences after the first commercial sale of a licensed product. As of June 30, 2026, there were no accrued royalties recorded.

 

Under the License Agreement, eXoZymes is required to achieve certain development milestones. eXoZymes is obligated to make payments upon achievement of certain sales thresholds, as defined in the License Agreement. As of June 30, 2026, the development milestones have been met.

 

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The following net sales milestone payments have not yet been incurred. The net sales milestones do not have a deadline and are listed below as of June 30, 2026.

 

  A payment of $250,000 when a licensed product reaches $1,000,000 in cumulative net sales.
     
  A payment of $350,000 when a second licensed product reaches $2,000,000 in cumulative net sales.

 

The Regents have the right terminate the License Agreement for breaches of the License Agreement by eXoZymes

 

eXoZymes may terminate the License Agreement, in whole or in part as to a particular patent right, at any time by providing notice of termination to The Regents as defined in the License Agreement.

 

The payments made to the Regents in connection with our license agreement with the Regents, from 2019 to June 30, 2026, have aggregated $408,338. This includes payments for patent fees associated with the license and maintenance fees.

 

Under the License Agreement, the Company also issued 249,689 shares of Common Stock, then representing four percent of its common equity, as initial consideration.

 

eXoZymes accounts for the costs incurred in connection with the License Agreement in accordance with ASC Topic 730, Research and Development. The Company paid license fees of $2,500 and $4,513 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively.

 

9. Leases

 

For operating leases, the Company records right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets for all leases with terms longer than twelve months. The Company has two operating leases, with no variable lease costs, and one finance lease as of June 30, 2026.

 

On April 3, 2023, the Company executed a lease for office space next to the existing space at eXoZymes in the Los Angeles, California metropolitan area. The lease with a term of 60 months began on July 1, 2023, and ends on June 30, 2028, without an option to extend. The initial base rent was $13,277 per month. The lease provides for annual increases. The base rent for the lease in the final year is $14,943 per month.

 

In April 2023, eXoZymes made changes to an existing lease agreement, which resulted in an extension of the lease term by an additional 21 months. The revised lease maintained the same escalation rate for lease payments as the previous arrangement. To account for this modification, the Company reevaluated the remaining lease term at the time of execution. As the Company was actively utilizing the premises, adjustments were made to reflect the revaluation of both the right-to-use asset and the corresponding lease liability in line with the updated lease term. This was originally entered into in August 2021, with a term of 60 months beginning on May 1, 2023, and ending on April 30, 2028, with an option to extend for 60 additional months. At the time the lease commenced, it was not probable the Company would exercise the one five-year option to extend the facility lease; therefore, this extension option is not included in the lease analysis. The initial base rent is $14,371 per month. The lease provides for annual increases. The base rent for the lease in the final year is $16,259 per month. Additionally, eXoZymes is responsible for annual operating cost increases of 2.5%, which are included in the rent.

 

On October 30, 2023, the Company executed an addendum to the current lease for additional office space in Monrovia, California. The expected occupancy of the additional space was May 1, 2023. The lease adds a term of 20 months to the current term for a total of 72 months for the current term. The additional space is for 72 months, both spaces will expire on April 30, 2029, without an option to extend. The expansion space will have an initial base rent of $13,277 per month, along with the current lease of $14,371 per month for the current leased space for a new total of $27,648. The lease provides for annual increases. The base rent for the lease in the final year is $15,391 per month for the expansion space and $16,747 for the current space for a total of $32,138.

 

18

 

 

eXoZymes entered into a 36-month equipment lease with Thermo Fisher Scientific in December 2024 for medical equipment to be used in research and development. The Company took possession of the equipment in May 2025. The lease agreement provides for a purchase option at the end of the lease term for a purchase value of the then fair market value of the equipment.

 

Discussions with management indicate that it is unlikely that the purchase option will be exercised at the end of the lease term. Some contributing factors to this decision include the uncertainty of the purchase price and the possible changes in technology over the next three years. Accordingly, an assumed purchase option is not included in the calculation of the total lease liability.

 

The fair value of the equipment is documented in the lease agreement as $146,642 at the inception of the lease. Management does not believe there is any change in fair value from the inception date to the commencement date. The Company has used its assumed incremental borrowing rate (IBR) to determine the present value of future rent payments. The assumed rate is 7.54% and is also equal to the IBR used in its operating lease for office space. The resulting present value is $136,391 or 93% of the asset’s fair value.

 

ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company uses the implicit rate in its lease calculations when it is readily determinable. Since the Company’s leases do not provide implicit rates, to determine the present value of lease payments, management uses the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate for a fully collateralized loan with a similar term of the lease that is based on the information available at the inception of the lease.

  

   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
         
Operating leases:          
Right-of-use assets  $954,097   $1,053,641 
Operating lease liabilities  $998,065   $1,134,554 
           
Weighted average remaining lease term in years   3.08    3.58 
Weighted average discount rate   7.58%   7.58%
           
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities  $177,366   $348,873 
           
Finance leases:          
Right-of-use assets  $83,350   $108,682 
Finance lease liabilities  $86,970   $108,682 
           
Weighted average remaining lease term in years   1.84    2.33 
Weighted average discount rate   7.54%   7.54%
           
Amortization of assets under finance lease  $25,332   $27,709 
Interest  $3,759   $6,252 

 

19

 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized operating lease expenses of $179,458 and $187,265, respectively. Finance lease payments totaled $25,472 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and $8,491 during the comparable period in 2025.

 

As of June 30, 2026, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating and finance leases are as follows:

  

Year  Operating Lease   Finance Lease 
         
2026  $181,062   $25,472 
2027   368,250    50,941 
2028   378,576    16,980 
2029   192,828    - 
Total  $1,120,716   $93,392 
Less effects of discounting   (122,651)   (6,423)
Total lease liabilities  $998,065   $86,970 

 

10. Income Taxes

 

eXoZymes Inc. is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, incorporated in the State of Nevada. The Company wholly owns eXoZymes (CA) Inc., a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes incorporated in the State of California, and NCTx LLC, a limited liability company organized in the State of Delaware.

 

The Company recognized income-tax expense of $0 for both the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. The effective tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, were 0% and 0%, respectively. The Company’s federal and state statutory tax rate net of the federal tax benefit was approximately 27% and, and the difference between the Company’s effective tax rate and the statutory tax rate was primarily due to the full valuation allowance recorded against the Company’s U.S. deferred-tax assets.

 

During the third quarter of 2025, the Company recognized a discrete income-tax benefit of $105,826 related to amended U.S. federal income-tax returns for the 2022 and 2023 tax years filed under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”), enacted July 4, 2025. The OBBBA retroactively permitted the immediate expensing of domestic research and experimental expenditures under I.R.C. § 174. Accordingly, the Company filed amended federal returns for 2022 and 2023 to claim refunds totaling $105,826. The amendments eliminated previously capitalized § 174 amounts and increased federal net-operating-loss carryforwards. The refund receivable was recorded as a discrete current-tax benefit in the third quarter of 2025 and did not materially affect the Company’s deferred-tax assets or valuation-allowance position. The refund amount has not been collected as of the period end June 30, 2026.

 

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. As of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the Company was in a cumulative loss position, based on losses incurred over the current and prior periods. Considering these cumulative losses and projections of future taxable income for the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, the Company recorded a valuation allowance against all its net deferred tax assets as of the six months ended June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025. The Company intends to maintain a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets until there is sufficient evidence to support the reversal of all or some portion of these allowances. The amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable could materially increase in the future, and the amount of valuation allowance recorded could materially decrease if estimates of future taxable income are increased.

 

11. Stockholders’ Equity: Equity Offerings and Warrants

 

During the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026, the Company completed two equity offerings under its effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-292781), as described below. Public Ventures LLC (doing business as MDB Capital) acted as underwriter for the underwritten public offering and as placement agent for the registered direct offering. The summary of the offerings is presented in the table below:

 

Offering  Common shares   Investor warrants   Gross proceeds   Net proceeds 
Underwritten public offering (incl. over-allotment)   661,150    330,575   $5,950,350   $5,280,941 
Registered direct offering   71,110    35,555   $639,990   $580,206 
Total   732,260    366,130   $6,590,340   $5,861,147 

 

20

 

 

Underwritten public offering

 

On June 9, 2026, the Company closed an underwritten public offering of units at a public offering price of $18.00 per unit, each unit consisting of two shares of common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock (the “Investor Warrants”). Including the underwriter’s subsequent exercise of the over-allotment option, which closed on June 17, 2026, and which the Company accounts for as part of the same offering, the Company issued an aggregate of 661,150 shares of common stock and 330,575 Investor Warrants to purchase up to 330,575 shares. Aggregate gross proceeds were $5,950,350 and net proceeds were $5,280,941. As additional underwriting compensation, the Company issued warrants to purchase 99,172 shares of common stock (the “Underwriter Warrants”).

 

Registered direct offering

 

On June 30, 2026, the Company closed a registered direct offering of 71,110 shares of common stock and 35,555 Investor Warrants to purchase up to 35,555 shares, for gross proceeds of $639,990 and net proceeds of $580,206. In connection with the offering, as additional compensation to the placement agent, the Company issued a placement agent warrant to purchase 10,666 shares of common stock (together with the Underwriter Warrants, the “Compensation Warrants”).

 

Warrant terms

 

Investor Warrants.

 

The Investor Warrants have an exercise price of $11.24 per share, become exercisable on June 5, 2027, and expire on June 5, 2031. On or after they become exercisable, the Company may call the Investor Warrants for $0.01 per warrant if the closing price of the common stock equals or exceeds 200% of the per-share offering price for 20 trading days within any 30 consecutive trading-day period, subject to specified conditions. If, before June 5, 2027, the Company issues shares of common stock (or securities convertible into common stock), other than under a Board-approved equity incentive plan, at a price below the per-share offering price, the exercise price of the Investor Warrants will reset to $0.001 per share; this one-time reset is available only to original purchasers that have continuously held the shares acquired in the offering. Upon a fundamental transaction, holders are entitled to receive the same consideration as holders of common stock and, in certain transactions within the Company’s control, a cash payment based on the Black-Scholes value of the warrants.  

 

Compensation Warrants.

 

The Compensation Warrants have an exercise price of $11.24 per share and five-year terms; the Compensation Warrants become exercisable on December 30, 2026, and expire on June 30, 2031. The Compensation Warrants were issued as consideration for capital-raising services.

 

Classification and accounting

 

The Company evaluated the Investor Warrants and the Compensation Warrants under ASC 480 and ASC 815-40. The Investor Warrants were determined to be liability-classified because, upon the occurrence of certain Fundamental Transactions, the holders may require the Company or a successor entity to purchase the Warrants for cash based on their Black-Scholes Value. Accordingly, the Investor Warrants are recognized as warrant liabilities at fair value and are remeasured at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in the statements of operations.

 

The Compensation Warrants were determined to be equity-classified and are recorded within stockholders’ equity. The gross proceeds from each offering were allocated between the Common Stock and the Investor Warrants based on their relative fair values.

 

The fair value of the Investor Warrants was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: expected volatility of approximately 81% (derived from a study of comparable public companies), a risk-free interest rate of 4.25%, an expected term of approximately 5.0 years, and no expected dividends.

 

The Company measures the Investor Warrant liability at fair value on a recurring basis. The following tables present its classification within the fair value hierarchy, the Level 3 inputs used to measure it, and a reconciliation of its beginning and ending fair value (ASC 820-10-50).

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s fair value hierarchy for the Investor Warrant liability, its only recurring fair value measurement, as of the dates presented:

 

Item  Level  At issuance   At June 30, 2026 
Investor Warrant liability  Level 3  $2,075,471   $1,902,612 

 

The Company estimated the fair value of the Investor Warrants using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model at issuance, using the following Level 3 inputs:

 

Assumption  Underwritten Public Offering (Base Close & Over-Allotment)   Registered Direct (6/30/26) 
Volatility   80.83% (avg)    80.97%
Risk-free rate   4.27% – 4.29%   4.19%
Remaining term   4.975.00    4.93 
Dividend yield   0%   0%

 

The Company remeasured the Investor Warrant liability as of June 30, 2026 using the following Level 3 inputs:

 

Assumption  June 30, 2026 (all outstanding Investor Warrants) 
Volatility   80.97%
Risk-free rate   4.19%
Remaining term   4.93 
Dividend yield   0%

 

The following table provides a roll-forward of the fair value of the Investor Warrant liability for the period:

 

   Total 
Beginning balance  $ 
Issuance   2,075,471 
Change in fair value   (172,859)
Ending balance, June 30, 2026  $1,902,612 

 

Down-round feature

 

The Investor Warrants contain a down-round feature (the exercise-price reset described above). Because the Investor Warrants are classified as a liability and remeasured to fair value each reporting period, the reset is a contractual term of the fair-valued instrument, and its effect is reflected automatically in each period’s Black-Scholes remeasurement rather than through a separate analysis under ASU 2017-11 or a deemed-dividend calculation under ASC 260 (that framework applies only to equity-classified warrants). No qualifying issuance occurred during the period.

 

Subsequent measurement of the Investor Warrant liability

 

The Investor Warrant liability is remeasured to fair value at each reporting date, with the change in fair value recognized in earnings. The Investor Warrants issued in the underwritten public offering (base close, June 9, 2026, and over-allotment, June 17, 2026) were outstanding at the Company’s June 30, 2026 balance sheet date and were remeasured as of that date using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The Investor Warrants issued in the registered direct offering were issued on June 30, 2026, coinciding with the balance sheet date, and required no separate remeasurement. As a result of this remeasurement, the warrant liability decreased to $1,902,612 as of June 30, 2026

 

12. Subsequent Events

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through August 13, 2026, the date on which these financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, the Company has determined that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Overview

 

eXoZymes is a biotechnology, pre-revenue, development stage company. Management believes that eXoZymes’s technology is a differentiated and unique synthetic biology platform. Management believes the platform will enable scalable production of chemical molecules found in nature in a process that is alternative to and more environmentally friendly and sustainable than the typical methods used today, such as chemical synthesis, natural extraction, and synthetic biology. eXoZymes believes its technology could significantly change biomanufacturing through leveraging cell-free, multi-step enzyme-based systems that will be able to transform natural or renewable resources into sought after chemicals. The objective with the eXoZymes synthetic biology platform, as it is developed over time, for a diverse range of select chemicals will enable the production of pharmaceuticals, fuels, materials, food additives, and novel compounds.

 

Results of Operations

 

The Company has determined its reporting units in accordance with ASC (Accounting Standards Codification) 280, Segment Reporting. The Company has one reportable segment for eXoZymes as a whole. A single management team that reports to the Chief Executive Officer comprehensively manages the business. Accordingly, the Company does not have separate reportable segments.

 

The Company’s consolidated statements of operations as discussed herein are presented below.

 

Consolidated Results of Operations for Six months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

 

   Six Months ended June 30,         
   2026   2025   $ Change   % Change 
Total operating income  $-   $-    -    0.0%
                     
Operating costs:                    
General and administrative costs:                    
Compensation   1,958,391    1,682,762    275,629    16.4%
Professional fees   492,563    901,167    (408,604)   -45.3%
Information technology   22,064    67,152    (45,088)   -67.1%
General and administrative-other   308,680    469,689    (161,009)   -34.3%
Total general and administrative costs   2,781,698    3,120,770    (339,072)   -10.9%
Research and development costs   2,559,166    1,378,003    1,181,163    85.7%
Total operating costs   5,340,864    4,498,773    842,091    18.7%
Net operating loss   (5,340,864)   (4,498,773)   (842,091)   18.7%
Other income/(expense):                    
Interest income, net   15,556    170,864    (155,308)   -90.9%
Offering costs   (201,784)   -    (201,784)   -100.0%
Change in fair value of derivative instruments   172,859    -    172,859    100.0%
Other income   105,373    111,202    (5,829)   -5.2%
Loss before income taxes   (5,248,861)   (4,216,707)   (1,032,154)   24.5%
Income tax expense   -    -    -    0.0%
Net loss  $(5,248,861)  $(4,216,707)   (1,032,154)   24.5%

 

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General and Administrative Costs.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively, several factors contributed to changes in various expense categories:

 

  Compensation Expense: The increase in compensation expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026, was primarily driven by the hiring of new employees not funded by grants.
  Professional Fees: The decrease in professional fees over the prior period was mainly due to lower consulting expenses related to business operations, as well as lower legal and financial audits expenses.
  Information Technology Costs: The decrease in IT expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2026, was associated with lower technology initiatives in the period.
  Other General and Administrative Costs: The decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2026, was primarily due to lower investor relations expenses compared to the prior-year period.

 

Research and Development Costs.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, research and development costs increased compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to higher salary, bonus accruals, stock-based compensation and laboratory expenses, as well as a reduction in grant funding. It is important to note that the decrease in grant funding was not attributable to any specific event.

 

Consolidated Results of Operations for three months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

 

   Three Months ended June 30,         
   2026   2025   $ Change   % Change 
Total operating income  $-   $-    -    0.0%
                     
Operating costs:                    
General and administrative costs:                    
Compensation   1,127,667    1,068,838    58,829    5.5%
Professional fees   214,884    368,932    (154,048)   -41.8%
Information technology   11,759    41,835    (30,076)   -71.9%
General and administrative-other   161,422    265,449    (104,027)   -39.2%
Total general and administrative costs   1,515,732    1,745,054    (229,322)   -13.1%
Research and development costs   1,438,158    802,991    635,167    79.1%
Total operating costs   2,953,890    2,548,045    405,845    15.9%
Net operating loss   (2,953,890)   (2,548,045)   (405,845)   15.9%
Other income/(expense):                    
Interest income, net   1,840    76,557    (74,717)   -97.6%
Offering costs   (201,785)   -    (201,785)   -100.0%
Change in fair value of derivative instruments   172,859    -    172,859    100.0%
Other income   102,362    111,202    (8,840)   -7.9%
Loss before income taxes   (2,878,614)   (2,360,286)   (518,328)   22.0%
Income tax expense   -    -    -    0.0%
Net loss  $(2,878,614)  $(2,360,286)   (518,328)   22.0%

 

General and Administrative Costs.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively, several factors contributed to changes in various expense categories:

 

  Compensation Expense: The increase in compensation expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2026, was primarily driven by the hiring of new employees not funded by grants.
  Professional Fees: The decrease in professional fees over the prior period was mainly due to lower consulting expenses related to business operations, as well as lower legal and financial audits expenses.
  Information Technology Costs: The decrease in IT expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2026, was associated with lower technology initiatives in the period.
  Other General and Administrative Costs: The decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2026, was primarily due to lower investor relations expenses compared to the prior-year period.

 

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Research and Development Costs.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, research and development costs increased compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to higher salary, bonus accruals, stock-based compensation and laboratory expenses, as well as a reduction in grant funding. It is important to note that the decrease in grant funding was not attributable to any specific event.

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025

 

   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025   $ Change   % Change 
ASSETS                    
Cash and cash equivalents  $5,652,696   $3,039,343    2,613,353    86.0%
Grants receivable   201,256    517,359    (316,103)   -61.1%
Due from affiliates   18,616    -    18,616    100.0%
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   296,227    382,886    (86,659)   -22.6%
Total current assets   6,168,795    3,939,588    2,229,207    56.6%
Property and equipment, net   670,908    764,401    (93,493)   -12.2%
Operating lease right-of-use asset, net   954,097    1,053,641    (99,544)   -9.4%
Finance lease right-of-use asset, net   83,350    108,682    (25,332)   -23.3%
Tax receivable   105,205    105,205    -    0.0%
Total assets  $7,982,355   $5,971,517    2,010,838    33.7%
                     
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                    
Accounts payable  $1,274,226   $1,235,337    38,889    3.1%
Due to affiliates   -    5,330    (5,330)   -100.0%
Operating lease liabilities – Current   297,778    281,979    15,799    5.6%
Finance lease liabilities – Current   45,950    44,255    1,695    3.8%
Total current Liabilities   1,617,954    1,566,901    51,053    3.3%
Deferred grant reimbursement   66,382    90,365    (23,983)   -26.5%
Warrant Liability   1,902,612    -    1,902,612    100.00%
Operating lease liabilities - Long term   700,287    852,575    (152,288)   -17.9%
Finance lease liabilities - Long term   41,020    64,427    (23,407)   -36.3%
Total liabilities  $4,328,255   $2,574,268    1,753,987    68.1%
Stockholders’ Equity:                    
Preferred stock   -    -    -    0.0%
Common shares   9    8    1    12.5%
Additional Paid-in-capital   30,007,644    24,501,933    5,505,711    22.5%
Accumulated deficit   (26,353,553)   (21,104,692)   (5,248,861)   24.9%
Total equity   3,654,100    3,397,249    256,851    7.6%
Total liabilities and equity  $7,982,355   $5,971,517    2,010,838    33.7%

 

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Financial Condition:

 

The increase in assets was due to changes in several asset classes, but primarily in cash and cash equivalents, reflecting the net proceeds of the June 2026 offerings. The decrease in property and equipment was mostly explained by the depreciation for the period. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in grants receivable, driven by completion of certain grants and timing of grant drawdowns; a decrease in prepaid expenses, due to ongoing amortization of prepaids to expenses; a decrease in operating lease right-of-use assets, resulting from the usage and payments of office space during the period; and a decrease in finance lease right-of-use assets, resulting from the periodic amortization of the asset and the lease payments made during the period.

 

Total liabilities increased for the six months ended June 30, 2026, primarily due to the recognition of a warrant liability related to the warrants issued in connection with the Company’s June 2026 offerings. This increase was partially offset by reductions in long-term operating lease liabilities, finance lease liabilities, deferred grant reimbursement, and amounts due to affiliates.

 

The equity increase was due to the net proceeds of the June 2026 offerings and stock-based compensation recognized during the period, partially offset by losses generated by operations.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources – June 30, 2026, and 2025

 

The Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows as discussed herein are presented below:

 

   Six Months ended June 30, 
   2026   2025 
Net cash (used in) operating activities  $(3,164,719)   (2,671,532)
Net cash (used in) investing activities   (57,603)   (61,920)
Net cash (used in) by financing activities   5,835,675    - 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  $2,613,353    (2,733,452)

 

On June 30, 2026, the Company had working capital of $4,550,841, as compared to working capital of $2,372,687 on December 31, 2025, reflecting an increase in working capital of $2,178,154. This increase in working capital was the result of the net proceeds of the June 2026 offerings, partially offset by the usage of cash and cash equivalents to fund operations. On June 30, 2026, the Company had cash of $5,652,696 available to fund its operations.

 

25

 

 

In March 2025, the Company received an additional grant in the amount of $283,805 from the National Institute of Health (NIH) BioClick. The BioClick grant focuses on a cell-free high-throughput platform for engineering of enzymatic group transfer reactions. The Company intends to pursue additional grants from time to time, which if granted to the Company will further improve its working capital position.

 

On July 1, 2025, the Company was awarded a key industrial partnership, with a $3 million share of a $9.2 million grant. U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) funded the project under the CFIRE program aimed at transforming the scalability and accessibility of cell-free systems to expand real-world applications. The grant is led by Georgia Tech with a coalition of top academic and industry groups.

 

On June 9, 2026, the Company closed an underwritten public offering of units and, on June 30, 2026, a concurrent registered direct offering of units under its shelf registration statement, for aggregate net proceeds of $5,861,147.

 

Given the Company’s current operating cash burn, its existing working capital as of June 30, 2026, is not sufficient to fund operations for twelve months from the date these condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements are issued, and management has concluded that substantial doubt exists about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Beyond the offerings completed in June 2026, the Company will continue to pursue non-dilutive funding opportunities, including grants, and may seek additional offerings under its shelf registration statement, institutional or bank financing, and the sale or licensing of intellectual property. The Company does not have any committed sources of additional financing, and there is no assurance that such funding will be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. The Company’s ability to continue its operations and meet its long-term obligations will depend on securing additional financial resources or ultimately achieving profitable operations.

 

Operating Activities.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, operating activities utilized cash of $3,164,719 and $2,671,532, respectively. The increase in cash used in operations was primarily driven by increased research and development activity, partially offset by lower general and administrative costs.

 

Investing Activities.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, investing activities primarily related to laboratory equipment purchases.

 

Financing Activities.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, financing activities provided net cash of $5,835,675, consisting of net proceeds of $5,861,147 from the June 2026 offerings, partially offset by cash payments of $25,472 related to the Company’s finance lease obligations.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company had no cash flows from financing activities.

 

26

 

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with general accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We have identified certain accounting policies as being critical because they require us to make difficult, subjective, or complex judgments about matters that are uncertain. We believe that the judgment, estimates, and assumptions used in the preparation of our condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time. However, actual results could differ, and the use of other assumptions or estimates could result in material differences in our results of operations or financial condition. Our critical accounting estimates are:

 

Accounting for Research Grants

 

eXoZymes receives grant reimbursements, which are offset against research and development expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. In addition to actual reimbursements, eXoZymes also receives indirect expense grants (which are not reimbursement-based) and fees (typically of minor significance). It is important to note that there may be instances where the grants received for indirect costs exceed the actual costs. For capitalized assets, grant reimbursements are recognized over the useful life of the assets. Any portion of the grant not yet recognized is recorded as deferred grant reimbursements and included as a liability in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

Grants that operate on a reimbursement basis are recognized on the accrual basis and are recorded as offsets to expenses, to the extent of disbursements and commitments for allowable expenses incurred as of June 30, 2026, that are expected to be reimbursed in the subsequent period. Management considers the grants receivable as of June 30, 2026, to be fully collectible, based on historical experience with the Federal Government of the United States of America. Accordingly, no allowance for credit losses on grants receivable was recorded in the accompanying condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

Research grants received from organizations are subject to the contract agreement as to how eXoZymes conducts its research activities, and eXoZymes is required to comply with the agreement terms relating to those grants. Amounts received under research grants are nonrefundable, regardless of the success of the underlying research project, to the extent that such amounts are expended in accordance with the approved grant project. eXoZymes is permitted to draw down (a process of submitting expenses for reimbursement) the research grants after incurring the related expenses. Amounts received under research grants are offset against the related research and development costs in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.

 

Summary of Business Activities and Plans

 

In January 2026, eXoZymes established a shelf registration (Form S-3) to offer up to $50.0 million of securities including common stock, preferred stock, debt, warrants, subscription rights or units, in one or more future offerings.

 

Under the shelf registration statement, in June 2026 the Company completed an underwritten public offering and a concurrent registered direct offering of units, underwritten by Public Ventures, LLC (d/b/a MDB Capital), resulting in the issuance of 732,260 shares of common stock and 366,130 warrants for net proceeds of $5,861,147.

 

External Risks Associated with the Company’s Business Activities

 

Inflation Risk. The Company does not believe that inflation has had a material effect on its operations to date, other than its impact on the general economy.

 

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Supply Chain Issues. The Company continues to monitor changes in tariffs and indirect trade restraints and the results of the conflict in the Persian Gulf. The Company does not currently expect that supply chain issues will have a significant impact on its business activities.

 

Potential Recession. There are various indications that the United States economy may be entering a recessionary period. Also, there is possible economic instability due to the possibility of tariffs and other economic changes due to government policy of the United States and other countries. Although unclear at this time, an economic recession would likely impact the general business environment and the capital markets, which could, in turn, affect the Company.

 

The Company is continuing to monitor these matters and will adjust its current business and financing plans as more information and guidance become available.

 

Technology. The Company’s endeavors to create and bring new technologies to the market may never come to fruition or might not reach a level of development sufficient for commercial viability. Even if they do achieve a commercial level of development, the acceptance of these technologies within the marketplace is uncertain. There’s a possibility that the technologies they develop may not gain widespread or timely acceptance. Moreover, technologies from our Company that undergo regulatory scrutiny, testing, and approval may ultimately fail to receive the necessary approvals from relevant regulatory bodies.

 

Trends, Events and Uncertainties

 

Other than as discussed above, we are not currently aware of any trends, events or uncertainties that are likely to have a material effect on our financial condition in the near term, although it is possible that new trends or events may develop in the future that could have a material effect on our financial condition.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide this information.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and VP of Finance, evaluated, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, and as a result of the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described below, the Chief Executive Officer and VP of Finance concluded that, as of June 30, 2026, the disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level. In light of this fact, the Company has performed additional analyses, reconciliations, and other post-closing procedures and has concluded that, notwithstanding the material weaknesses in the internal control over financial reporting, the condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements for the periods covered by and included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly state, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with GAAP.

 

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Ongoing Remediation of Previously Identified Material Weakness

 

The Company is implementing measures designed to ensure that control deficiencies contributing to the previously disclosed material weakness are remediated, such that these controls are designed, implemented, and operating effectively. These remediation actions are ongoing, and they include our expansion of our controls or control designs based on updated enhanced risk assessments. We have redesigned the financial reporting process, to remediate the previously identified material weakness. We expect these changes to materially improve our internal controls.

 

The weaknesses will not be considered remediated until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Other than the material weakness remediation efforts underway, there were no changes in the internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2026, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting.

 

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and VP of Finance, believes that disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and are effective at the reasonable assurance level. However, management does not expect that the disclosure of controls and procedures or the internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings, and we are not aware of any pending or threatened litigation that would have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, cash flows, or financial condition should such litigation be resolved unfavorably. We believe that from time to time we will have commercial disputes arising in the ordinary course of our business.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

In addition to the information set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should also carefully review and consider the risk factors contained in our other registration statements, reports and periodic filings with the SEC that could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. The risk factors we have identified and discussed, however, do not identify all risks that we face because our business operations could also be affected by additional factors that are not known to us or that we currently consider to be immaterial to our operations.

 

Additional Risk Factors

 

Management has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Given the Company’s current operating cash burn, its existing working capital as of June 30, 2026, is not sufficient to fund operations for twelve months from the date these condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements are issued, and management has concluded that substantial doubt exists about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Beyond the offerings completed in June 2026, the Company will continue to pursue non-dilutive funding opportunities, including grants, and may seek additional offerings under its shelf registration statement, institutional or bank financing, and the sale or licensing of intellectual property. The Company does not have any committed sources of additional financing, and there is no assurance that such funding will be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. The Company’s ability to continue its operations and meet its long-term obligations will depend on securing additional financial resources or ultimately achieving profitable operations.

 

Changes to United States tariff and import/export regulations may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The United States has enacted and continues to enact significant new tariffs, and President Trump has directed various federal agencies to further evaluate key aspects of U.S. trade policy. There has been and are ongoing discussions and commentaries regarding potential significant changes to U.S. trade policies, treaties and tariffs. There exists significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the U.S. and other countries with respect to such trade policies, treaties and tariffs. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may have a material adverse effect on global and domestic economic conditions, whether or not there will be a recession, and the stability of global and domestic financial markets, and may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between the impacted nations and the U.S. These actions and policies may adversely affect the ability of the Company and our subsidiaries to fund their operations, affect our ability to develop products and work with partner companies and generally carry on our respective businesses. Although it is not yet possible to assess their impact, any of these factors could depress economic activity and restrict access to suppliers or customers, hinder our ability to obtain funding from the government through grants and from investors, and have a material adverse effect on our overall business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Government Action on tariffs and research grants and other funding may impede our ability to conduct our research and to raise capital by and for our partner companies and other clients.

 

Early 2025 federal government actions to impose tariffs, to change trade policies, to change immigration policies, and to limit research grants and other forms of federal government funding, including direct government grants and the funding of universities and research enterprises. These government actions separately or together may cause disruption to our consolidated business activities based on their direct and indirect effect on our partner companies and our clients for our product solutions. Many of these government actions have been only recently implemented, others are being threatened, and many will be ongoing, changed or abandoned. Therefore, the full impact has yet to be realized by the Company and its partner companies and clients. Nonetheless, (i) tariffs are likely to increase the cost of doing business in the general economy and to make it more difficult to obtain items where imported equipment is required by our own activities and the activities of our partner companies and clients, (ii) ending or reducing research funding is likely to make it more difficult to find collaborative research partners to work with us and our partner companies as government funding is an indirect support for research and product development activities, and (iii) the curtailment of direct funding will have an immediate adverse impact on our partner companies and clients and their ability to continue their development work based on our solutions. We also believe that as these policies are implemented, it will make raising capital from private investors far more difficult, as they will want to know if the Company will be able to use the proceeds effectively and will be of sufficient amount.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

Director and Officer Trading Arrangements

 

During our quarter ended March 31, 2026, none of our directors or executive officers adopted, modified or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as such terms are defined under Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

The documents listed in the Exhibit Index of this Form 10-Q are incorporated by reference or are filed with this Form 10-Q, in each case as indicated therein (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed in Monrovia, California, on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  EXOZYMES INC.
  (the “Registrant”)
     
August 13, 2026 By: /s/ Michael Heltzen
    Michael Heltzen
    President and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)
     
August 13, 2026 By: /s/ Fouad Nawaz
    Fouad Nawaz
    VP of Finance (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit    
Number   Description of Exhibit
     
31.1 *   Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2 *   Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1**   Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2**   Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
101.INS*   Inline XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Schema
     
101.CAL*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase
     
101.DEF*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase
     
101.LAB*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase
     
101.PRE*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase
     
104*   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

 

* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.

 

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