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Farmers National Banc (NASDAQ: FMNB) Q2 2026 results and Middlefield merger

(High)
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Farmers National Banc Corp. reported Q2 2026 net income of $23,035 thousand, higher than $13,910 thousand a year earlier, with diluted earnings per share of $0.39 versus $0.37. For the first six months of 2026, net income was $39,299 thousand and diluted earnings per share were $0.76.

Total assets reached $7,140,884 thousand at June 30, 2026, up from $5,245,870 thousand at year-end 2025, driven by loans of $4,776,477 thousand and deposits of $5,831,114 thousand. The March 2026 merger with Middlefield Banc Corp. had total consideration of $277,363 thousand and created $103,932 thousand of goodwill, contributing to stockholders’ equity of $783,952 thousand. The available-for-sale securities portfolio had fair value of $1,473,698 thousand and gross unrealized losses of $189,297 thousand recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.

The allowance for credit losses increased to $53,285 thousand from $36,811 thousand, with a Q2 2026 provision of $2,074 thousand. Nonaccrual loan balances are detailed by segment, and loan modifications for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty were limited to $7,177 thousand for the first half of 2026, or 0.15 percent of the related loan classes.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Filing Explained

The completed merger issued stock, expanding outstanding shares to 59,232,793 at June 30, 2026 and diluting existing holders absent offsets.

This Form 10-Q is an unaudited quarterly report covering the period ended June 30, 2026; it reports that the Middlefield Banc Corp. merger was completed on March 2, 2026.

At closing, each Middlefield common share converted into 2.6 Farmers common shares, with $277.4 million of the consideration paid in stock and only $8 thousand in cash.

The stock issuance increased Farmers’ issued shares from 39,321,709 at year-end 2025 to 60,772,208 at June 30, 2026, and outstanding shares from 37,653,183 to 59,232,793; absent offsetting changes, that reduces existing holders’ percentage ownership.

The same June 30, 2026 balance sheet lists 75,000,000 shares authorized, separately from the issued and outstanding amounts, leaving the filing’s current share capacity distinct from shares already issued.

Total assets $7,140,884 thousand Consolidated assets as of June 30, 2026
Total loans $4,776,477 thousand Gross loans as of June 30, 2026
Total deposits $5,831,114 thousand Deposits as of June 30, 2026
Q2 2026 net income $23,035 thousand Three months ended June 30, 2026
Six months 2026 net income $39,299 thousand Six months ended June 30, 2026
Q2 2026 diluted EPS $0.39 Diluted earnings per share for three months ended June 30, 2026
Middlefield merger consideration $277,363 thousand Fair value of total consideration transferred March 2, 2026
AFS gross unrealized losses $189,297 thousand Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities at June 30, 2026
allowance for credit losses financial
"Allowance for credit losses ... total ending allowance balance $53,285"
Allowance for credit losses is a reserve set aside by a financial institution to cover potential losses from borrowers who may not repay their loans. It acts like a safety net, helping the institution prepare for loans that might turn sour. For investors, it signals how cautious the institution is about the quality of its loans and potential risks to its financial health.
accumulated other comprehensive income financial
"Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) $(146,689)"
Accumulated other comprehensive income is a running total on a company’s balance sheet that records certain gains and losses not included in reported profit, such as unrealized gains or losses on some investments, currency translation differences, and pension plan adjustments. Think of it like items in a shopping cart you haven’t paid for yet: it doesn’t affect current profit but changes the company’s overall equity and signals potential future swings in value that investors should watch.
purchase credit deteriorated financial
"receivables were not considered purchase credit deteriorated (PCD) at the Merger date"
Small Business Investment Company financial
"equity securities include $15.9 million in Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) investments"
A small business investment company (SBIC) is a privately managed investment fund licensed and regulated by a government agency to invest in privately held small businesses, often combining private capital with government-backed financing. For investors, SBICs serve as a way to gain exposure to growing private companies—similar to a neighborhood venture capital firm boosted by a government loan guarantee—offering potential higher returns along with higher risk and less liquidity than public stocks.
nonaccrual financial
"amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due"
A nonaccrual asset is a loan or investment that a lender stops counting as earning interest because the borrower is not making scheduled payments or the lender doubts future payments. Think of it like putting a subscription on hold when you stop receiving payments; it reduces reported income and signals a higher risk that the lender may not get repaid, which can affect a bank's profits and the value of its loan portfolio.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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FAQ

How did Farmers National Banc Corp. (FMNB) perform financially in Q2 2026?

Farmers National Banc Corp. earned $23,035 thousand in net income for Q2 2026, compared with $13,910 thousand a year earlier. Diluted earnings per share were $0.39, slightly above $0.37, as higher net interest income offset increased operating and merger-related expenses.

What drove balance sheet growth for FMNB by June 30, 2026?

Total assets reached $7,140,884 thousand at June 30, 2026, up from $5,245,870 thousand at year-end 2025. Growth reflected loans of $4,776,477 thousand and deposits of $5,831,114 thousand, with the Middlefield Banc Corp. acquisition adding significant loans, securities, and goodwill.

What are the key terms of FMNB’s merger with Middlefield Banc Corp.?

On March 2, 2026, each Middlefield common share was converted into 2.6 Farmers common shares, implying a transaction value of about $277.4 million. Consideration totaled $277,363 thousand, including stock and nominal cash, and generated $103,932 thousand of goodwill on Farmers’ balance sheet.

How did the Middlefield merger affect FMNB’s earnings profile?

Merger-related costs totaled $1,100 thousand for Q2 2026 and $4,800 thousand for the first half of 2026. Pro forma data indicate that, as if combined since January 1, 2025, net income would have been $24,174 thousand for Q2 2026 and $45,242 thousand for the first half of 2026.

What does FMNB disclose about credit quality and loan losses?

The allowance for credit losses was $53,285 thousand at June 30, 2026, up from $36,811 thousand at year-end 2025, with a Q2 2026 provision of $2,074 thousand. Nonaccrual loans include $20,533 thousand without allowance and $23,808 thousand with allowance, plus $295 thousand over 89 days past due but still accruing.

How many FMNB shares are outstanding and what equity changes occurred?

Farmers National Banc Corp. had 59,232,793 common shares outstanding at June 30, 2026, with 75,000,000 shares authorized. Stockholders’ equity rose to $783,952 thousand, reflecting $277,355 thousand of common stock issued in the Middlefield business combination and retained earnings growth net of dividends.
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Table of Contents


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

or

 Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the Quarterly period ended June 30, 2026

 

Commission file number 001-35296

 


 

FARMERS NATIONAL BANC CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

ohio

34-1371693

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No)

  

20 South Broad Street Canfield, OH

44406

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(330) 533-3341

(Registrants telephone number, including area code)

 

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, No Par Value

FMNB

The NASDAQ Stock Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

    

Non-accelerated filer

Small reporting company

    

Emerging growth company

  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No ☒

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

 

Outstanding at July 30, 2026

Common Stock, No Par Value

 

59,247,572 shares

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Page Number

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
     

Item 1

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 
     
 

Included in Part I of this report:

 
     
 

Farmers National Banc Corp. and Subsidiaries

 
     
 

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

2

 

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (Unaudited)

3

 

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

4

 

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Stockholders Equity (Unaudited)

5

 

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

6

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

     

Item 2

Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

43

     

Item 3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

50

     

Item 4

Controls and Procedures

51

     

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 

51

     

Item 1

Legal Proceedings

51

     

Item 1A

Risk Factors

51

     

Item 2

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

52

     

Item 3

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

52

     

Item 4

Mine Safety Disclosures

52

     

Item 5

Other Information

52

     

Item 6

Exhibits

53

   

SIGNATURES

54

   

10-Q Certifications

 
   

Section 906 Certifications

 
 

 

1

 

 

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)

FARMERS NATIONAL BANC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

  

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 
  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

ASSETS

        

Cash and due from banks

 $42,562  $20,486 

Federal funds sold and other

  122,192   71,871 

TOTAL CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

  164,754   92,357 

Securities available for sale, at fair value (Amortized cost $1,659,271 in 2026 and $1,525,224 in 2025)

  1,473,698   1,343,457 

Other investments

  60,539   45,397 

Loans held for sale, at fair value

  2,862   1,516 

Loans

  4,776,477   3,304,713 

Less allowance for credit losses

  53,285   36,811 

NET LOANS

  4,723,192   3,267,902 

Premises and equipment, net

  77,691   56,861 

Goodwill

  271,383   167,450 

Other intangibles, net

  35,617   17,851 

Bank owned life insurance

  153,129   119,367 

Tax credit investments

  51,822   29,256 

Other assets

  126,197   104,456 

TOTAL ASSETS

 $7,140,884  $5,245,870 
         

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

        

Deposits:

        

Noninterest-bearing

 $1,368,145  $994,122 

Interest-bearing

  4,462,969   3,348,656 

TOTAL DEPOSITS

  5,831,114   4,342,778 

Short-term borrowings

  361,000   281,000 

Long-term borrowings

  94,374   86,733 

Other liabilities

  70,444   49,634 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

  6,356,932   4,760,145 

Commitments and contingent liabilities

          

Stockholders' Equity:

        

Common Stock, no par value; 75,000,000 and 50,000,000 shares authorized in 2026 and 2025, respectively; 60,772,208 and 39,321,709 shares issued, respectively; 59,232,793 and 37,653,183 shares outstanding, respectively

  642,876   366,625 

Retained earnings

  308,994   286,196 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

  (146,689)  (144,075)

Treasury stock, at cost; 1,539,415 and 1,668,526 shares in 2026 and 2025, respectively

  (21,229)  (23,021)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

  783,952   485,725 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 $7,140,884  $5,245,870 

 

See accompanying notes

 

2

 

 

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

FARMERS NATIONAL BANC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

   

(In Thousands except Per Share Data)

 
   

For the Three Months Ended

   

For the Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 

INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME

                               

Loans, including fees

  $ 72,977     $ 47,050     $ 128,086     $ 93,758  

Taxable securities

    7,873       7,384       15,647       14,480  

Tax exempt securities

    3,665       2,377       6,455       4,828  

Dividends

    692       462       1,453       1,003  

Federal funds sold and other interest income

    887       429       1,568       939  

TOTAL INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME

    86,094       57,702       153,209       115,008  

INTEREST EXPENSE

                               

Deposits

    25,985       20,240       46,424       39,957  

Short-term borrowings

    2,874       1,536       6,009       3,954  

Long-term borrowings

    1,203       1,005       2,177       1,980  

TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE

    30,062       22,781       54,610       45,891  

NET INTEREST INCOME

    56,032       34,921       98,599       69,117  

Provision for credit losses

    2,074       3,586       1,061       3,608  

Provision (credit) for unfunded commitments

    363       (38 )     342       (264 )

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

    53,595       31,373       97,196       65,773  

NONINTEREST INCOME

                               

Service charges on deposit accounts

    2,434       1,749       4,400       3,507  

Bank owned life insurance income

    1,401       832       2,893       1,642  

Trust fees

    3,089       2,596       6,119       5,237  

Insurance agency commissions

    1,485       1,828       3,168       3,569  

Security gains (losses), including fair value changes for equity securities

    22       36       4       (1,278 )

Retirement plan consulting fees

    954       783       1,840       1,581  

Investment commissions

    1,044       721       1,915       1,250  

Net gains on sale of loans

    398       329       778       655  

Other mortgage banking income (loss), net

    199       27       676       174  

Debit card and EFT fees

    2,561       2,017       4,584       3,882  

Other operating income

    826       1,204       1,723       2,384  

TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME

    14,413       12,122       28,100       22,603  

NONINTEREST EXPENSES

                               

Salaries and employee benefits

    21,312       14,722       39,823       30,888  

Occupancy and equipment

    5,935       4,119       11,060       8,258  

FDIC insurance and state and local taxes

    1,933       1,262       3,536       2,524  

Professional fees

    1,357       1,026       2,469       2,223  

System conversion/Acquisition related costs

    1,695       0       5,676       0  

Advertising

    627       454       1,171       910  

Intangible amortization

    1,195       735       2,060       1,469  

Core processing charges

    2,327       1,401       4,077       2,798  

Other operating expenses

    4,493       3,456       8,319       6,631  

TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSES

    40,874       27,175       78,191       55,701  

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

    27,134       16,320       47,105       32,675  

INCOME TAXES

    4,099       2,410       7,806       5,187  

NET INCOME

  $ 23,035     $ 13,910     $ 39,299     $ 27,488  

EARNINGS PER SHARE - basic

  $ 0.39     $ 0.37     $ 0.76     $ 0.73  

EARNINGS PER SHARE - diluted

  $ 0.39     $ 0.37     $ 0.76     $ 0.73  

 

See accompanying notes

 

3

 

 

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

FARMERS NATIONAL BANC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

   

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 
   

For the Three Months Ended

   

For the Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 

NET INCOME

  $ 23,035     $ 13,910     $ 39,299     $ 27,488  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                               

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities

    4,131       655       (3,806 )     19,764  

Reclassification adjustment for losses realized in income on sales

    0       0       0       1,334  

Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) realized in income on fair value hedge

    256       58       497       (177 )

Net unrealized holding gains (losses)

    4,387       713       (3,309 )     20,921  

Income tax effect

    (921 )     (150 )     695       (4,394 )

Unrealized holding gains (losses), net of reclassification and tax

    3,466       563       (2,614 )     16,527  

Change in funded status of post-retirement plan, net of tax

    0       0       0       0  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

    3,466       563       (2,614 )     16,527  

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

  $ 26,501     $ 14,473     $ 36,685     $ 44,015  

 

See accompanying notes

 

4

 

 

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (Unaudited)

FARMERS NATIONAL BANC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands except Per Share Data)

 

          

Accumulated

         
          

Other

         
  

Common

  

Retained

  

Comprehensive

  

Treasury

     
  

Stock

  

Earnings

  

Income (Loss)

  

Stock

  

Total

 

Balance December 31, 2025

 $366,625  $286,196  $(144,075) $(23,021) $485,725 

Net income

     16,264         16,264 

Other comprehensive loss

        (6,080)     (6,080)

Share Issuance as part of a business combination

  277,355            277,355 

Restricted share issuance

  (815)        815   0 

Stock based compensation expense

  662            662 

Net vesting of Incentive Plan

  (1,012)        1,012   0 

Share forfeitures for taxes

           (604)  (604)

Dividends paid at $0.17 per share

     (6,432)        (6,432)

Balance March 31, 2026

 $642,815  $296,028  $(150,155) $(21,798) $766,890 

Net income

     23,035         23,035 

Other comprehensive income

        3,466      3,466 

Restricted share issuance

  (673)        673   0 

Stock based compensation expense

  712            712 

Net vesting of Incentive Plan

  22         (22)  0 

Share forfeitures for taxes

           (82)  (82)

Dividends paid at $0.17 per share

     (10,069)        (10,069)

Balance June 30, 2026

 $642,876  $308,994  $(146,689) $(21,229) $783,952 

 

          

Accumulated

         
          

Other

         
  

Common

  

Retained

  

Comprehensive

  

Treasury

     
  

Stock

  

Earnings

  

Income (Loss)

  

Stock

  

Total

 

Balance December 31, 2024

 $366,059  $257,173  $(193,265) $(23,939) $406,028 

Net income

     13,578         13,578 

Other comprehensive income

        15,964      15,964 

Restricted share issuance

  (491)        491   0 

Restricted share forfeitures

  0         0   0 

Stock based compensation expense

  642            642 

Net vesting of Incentive Plan

  (565)        565   0 

Share forfeitures for taxes

           (683)  (683)

Dividends paid at $0.17 per share

     (6,395)        (6,395)

Balance March 31, 2025

 $365,645  $264,356  $(177,301) $(23,566) $429,134 

Net income

     13,910         13,910 

Other comprehensive income

        563      563 

Restricted share issuance

  (421)        421   0 

Stock based compensation expense

  645            645 

Net vesting of Incentive Plan

  (79)        79   0 

Share forfeitures for taxes

           (107)  (107)

Dividends paid at $0.17 per share

     (6,397)        (6,397)

Balance June 30, 2025

 $365,790  $271,869  $(176,738) $(23,173) $437,748 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

5

 

 

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

FARMERS NATIONAL BANC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

  

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 
  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

        

Net income

 $39,299  $27,488 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

        

Provision for credit losses

  1,061   3,608 

Provision (credit) for unfunded loans

  342   (264)

Depreciation and amortization

  4,695   3,349 

Net accretion of securities

  (1,110)  (181)

Available for sale security losses

  0   1,334 

Realized gains on equity securities

  (4)  (56)

(Gain) loss on premises and equipment sales and disposals, net

  49   (113)

Stock compensation expense

  1,374   1,287 

Earnings on bank owned life insurance

  (2,096)  (1,531)

Income recognized from death benefit on bank owned life insurance

  (797)  (111)

Origination of loans held for sale

  (45,064)  (38,327)

Proceeds from loans held for sale

  44,496   40,213 

Net gains on sale of loans

  (778)  (655)

Net change in other assets and liabilities

  (7,367)  (6,353)

NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

  34,100   29,688 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

        

Proceeds from maturities and repayments of securities available for sale

  56,222   33,680 

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

  0   23,901 

Purchases of securities available for sale

  (36,391)  (45,983)

Proceeds from sales of equity securities

  72   55 

Purchase of equity securities

  (76)  (57)

Proceeds from maturities and repayments of SBIC funds

  958   910 

Purchases of SBIC funds

  (1,024)  (2,465)

Proceeds from redemption of restricted stock

  25,809   11,945 

Purchase of restricted stock

  (29,828)  (7,337)

Loan originations and payments, net

  46,216   (29,458)

Purchase of portfolio loans

  (12,816)  (8,044)

Proceeds from loans held for sale previously classified as portfolio loans

  750   3,445 

Proceeds from BOLI death benefit

  3,072   460 

Purchase of company owned life insurance

  0   (15,000)

Proceeds from land, building and equipment sales

  1,294   298 

Additions to premises and equipment

  (1,075)  (5,092)

Net cash paid in business combinations

  64,757   0 

NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

  117,940   (38,742)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

        

Net change in deposits

  2,544   129,638 

Net change in short-term borrowings

  (65,000)  (102,000)

Cash dividends paid

  (16,403)  (12,727)

Cash paid for withholding taxes on share-based awards

  (784)  (855)

NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

  (79,643)  14,056 

NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

  72,397   5,002 

Beginning cash and cash equivalents

  92,357   85,738 

Ending cash and cash equivalents

 $164,754  $90,740 

Supplemental cash flow information:

        

Interest paid

 $54,772  $46,658 

Supplemental noncash disclosures:

        

Issuance of stock awards

 $2,479  $1,556 

Issuance of stock for business combination

 $277,363  $0 

Transfer of loans to loans held for sale

 $750  $1,845 

Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets

 $3,486  $273 

Liability arising from investment in solar tax credits

 $15,000  $10,000 

 

See Note 2 regarding non-cash transactions included in the acquisition.  

See accompanying notes

 

6

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Principles of Consolidation:

 

Farmers National Banc Corp. (“Company” or “Farmers”) is a Financial Holding Company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. The Company provides full banking services through its nationally chartered subsidiary, The Farmers National Bank of Canfield (“Bank”). The consolidated financial statements also include the accounts of the Bank’s subsidiaries: Farmers National Insurance, LLC (“Insurance”) and Farmers of Canfield Investment Co. (“Investments”). The Company provides trust and retirement consulting services through its subsidiary, Farmers Trust Company (“Trust”), and insurance services through the Bank’s subsidiary, Insurance. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Bank and its subsidiaries, along with the Trust company. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation.

 

Basis of Presentation:

 

The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2025 Annual Report to Shareholders included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December 31, 2025 (“2025 Form 10-K”). The interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items) that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods disclosed herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. Certain items included in the prior period financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. There was no effect on net income or total stockholders’ equity.

 

Estimates:

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Segments:

 

The Company provides a broad range of financial services to individuals and companies in northeastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. Operations are managed and financial performance is primarily aggregated and reported in two lines of business, the Bank segment and the Trust segment.

 

Equity:

 

There are 75,000,000 shares authorized and available for issuance as of June 30, 2026. Outstanding shares at  June 30, 2026 were 59,232,793.

 

Comprehensive Income:

 

Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) consists of unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale and changes in the funded status of the post-retirement plan, which are recognized as components of stockholders’ equity, net of tax effect.

 

Updates to Significant Accounting Policies:

 

New Accounting Standard:

 

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08, Financial InstrumentsCredit Losses (Topic 326). ASU 2025-08 expands the use of the gross up method to certain acquired loans beyond purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The ASU applies the gross-up method to acquired non-PCD assets that are purchased seasoned loans ultimately eliminating the Day 1 credit loss expense and reducing interest income recognized in subsequent periods. The ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and is applied on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. This update was adopted by the Company during the first quarter of 2026.  

 

7

 
 

Business Combinations:

 

 

On March 2, 2026, the Company completed its previously announced merger with Middlefield Banc Corp., an Ohio corporation (“Middlefield”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 22, 2025, between the Company and Middlefield (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”) Middlefield merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company as the surviving entity in the Merger. Promptly following the consummation of the Merger, The Middlefield Banking Company, the banking subsidiary of Middlefield, merged with and into The Farmers National Bank of Canfield, the national banking subsidiary of the Company (“Farmers Bank”), with Farmers Bank as the surviving bank.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time of the Merger, each common share, without par value, of Middlefield (“Middlefield Common Shares”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was converted into the right to receive 2.6 common shares, without par value, of the Company (“Company Common Shares”). No fractional Company Common Shares were issued in the Merger, and Middlefield’s shareholders became entitled to receive cash in lieu of fractional Company Common Shares, which represented a transaction value of approximately $277.4 million based on its closing stock price of $12.93 on February 27, 2026.  

 

In accordance with ASC 805, the Company expensed $1.1 million and $4.8 million of merger related costs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively.  There were no merger related expenses recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.  The Company recorded goodwill of $103.9 million as a result of the Merger.  Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from net assets acquired that are not individually identified and separately recognized and is attributable to synergies, including the reduction of personnel and overlapping contracts, expected to be derived from the Company’s strategy to enhance and expand its presence.  The Merger offers the Company the opportunity to increase profitability by introducing existing products and services to the acquired customer base as well as add new customers in the expanded market area.  The goodwill was determined not to be deductible for income tax purposes.

 

The following table summarizes the consideration paid for Middlefield and the amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the closing date of the Merger.

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

    

Consideration

    

Cash

 $8 

Stock

  277,355 

Fair value of total consideration transferred

 $277,363 

Fair value of assets acquired

    

Cash and cash equivalents

 $64,759 

Securities available for sale

  152,767 

Loans, net

  1,490,843 

Premises and equipment

  22,039 

Bank owned life insurance

  34,078 

Core deposit intangible

  19,826 

Current and deferred taxes

  7,402 

Other assets

  29,821 

Total assets acquired

  1,821,535 

Fair value of liabilities assumed

    

Deposits

  1,485,792 

Short-term borrowings

  145,000 

Long-term borrowings

  7,223 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

  10,089 

Total liabilities

  1,648,104 

Net assets acquired

 $173,431 

Goodwill created

  103,932 

Total net assets acquired

 $277,363 

 

 

The fair value of net assets acquired includes fair value adjustments to certain receivables that were considered performing as of the effective date of the Merger.  The fair value adjustments were determined using the income method, discounted cash flow approach.  However, the Company believes that all contractual cash flows related to these financial instruments will be collected.  As such, these receivables were not considered purchase credit deteriorated (“PCD”) at the Merger effective date and were not subject to the guidance relating to PCD loans.  Receivables acquired that were not subject to these requirements had a fair value and gross contractual amounts receivable of $1.46 billion and $1.48 billion on the date of acquisition.

 

The fair value of purchased financial assets that were classified as PCD loans are discussed in the Purchased Loans footnote. 

 

8

 

The following table presents unaudited pro forma information as if the Merger had occurred on January 1, 2025. The pro forma adjustments give effect to any change in interest income due to the accretion of the discount associated with the fair value adjustments to acquired loans, any change in interest expense due to estimated premium amortization/discount accretion associated with the fair value adjustment to acquired interest-bearing deposits and long-term debt and the amortization of the core deposit intangible that would have resulted had the deposits been acquired as of January 1, 2025.  The pro forma information is not indicative of what would have occurred had the Merger occurred as of the beginning of the year prior to the Merger effective date. The pro forma amounts below do not reflect any adjustments to the provision for credit losses for acquired loans, or the Company's expectations as of the date of the pro forma information of further operating cost savings and other business synergies expected to be achieved, including revenue growth as a result of the Merger.  As a result, actual amounts differed from the unaudited pro forma information presented. 

 

  

Three months ended

  

Six Months Ended

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

June 30, 2026

  

June 30, 2025

  

June 30, 2026

  

June 30, 2025

 

Net interest income

 $56,032  $53,283  $114,444  $104,501 

Noninterest income

  14,413   15,200   29,163   27,625 

Noninterest expense (1)

  39,735   40,318   88,005   80,530 

Net income (1)(2)

  24,174   21,199   45,242   40,739 

 

(1) Excludes $1.1 million and $15.6 million in merger expense of both entities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively.  No merger costs were recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.  

(2) Excludes $14.8 million in allowance for credit losses booked in the first quarter of 2026.  There was not a similar entry for the second quarter of 2026 or the three or six months ended June 30, 2025

 

 

Securities:

 

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the available-for-sale securities portfolio at  June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). No allowance for credit losses have been recognized for the securities portfolio at June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

 

      

Gross

  

Gross

     
  

Amortized

  

Unrealized

  

Unrealized

     

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Cost

  

Gains

  

Losses

  

Fair Value

 

June 30, 2026

                

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government sponsored entities

 $104,704  $19  $(10,213) $94,510 

State and political subdivisions

  714,596   2,962   (87,139)  630,419 

Corporate bonds

  27,820   246   (471)  27,595 

Mortgage-backed securities

  631,434   196   (83,977)  547,653 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  178,792   301   (7,361)  171,732 

Small Business Administration

  1,925   0   (136)  1,789 

Totals

 $1,659,271  $3,724  $(189,297) $1,473,698 

 

      

Gross

  

Gross

     
  

Amortized

  

Unrealized

  

Unrealized

     

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Cost

  

Gains

  

Losses

  

Fair Value

 

December 31, 2025

                

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government sponsored entities

 $104,737  $45  $(9,487) $95,295 

State and political subdivisions

  589,236   2,632   (88,171)  503,697 

Corporate bonds

  13,171   163   (289)  13,045 

Mortgage-backed securities

  629,376   731   (82,973)  547,134 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  186,494   1,461   (5,739)  182,216 

Small Business Administration

  2,210   0   (140)  2,070 

Totals

 $1,525,224  $5,032  $(186,799) $1,343,457 

 

The proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities and the associated gains and losses are as follows:

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

2026

  

2025

  

2026

  

2025

 

Proceeds

 $0  $0  $0  $23,901 

Gross gains

  0   0   0   0 

Gross losses

  0   0   0   (1,334)

 

9

 

The amortized cost and fair value of the debt securities portfolio are shown in the table below by expected maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if issuers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call, or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.

 

  

June 30, 2026

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Amortized Cost

  

Fair Value

 

Maturity

        

Within one year

 $1,286  $1,298 

One to five years

  106,550   99,140 

Five to ten years

  183,181   170,404 

Beyond ten years

  556,103   481,682 

Mortgage-backed, collateralized mortgage obligations and Small Business Administration securities

  812,151   721,174 

Total

 $1,659,271  $1,473,698 

 

The following table summarizes the investment securities with unrealized losses for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position.

 

  

Less than 12 Months

  

12 Months or Longer

  

Total

 
  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Value

  

Loss

  

Value

  

Loss

  

Value

  

Loss

 

June 30, 2026

                        
                         

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government sponsored entities

 $1,166  $(9) $92,442  $(10,204) $93,608  $(10,213)

State and political subdivisions

  95,438   (3,433)  406,107   (83,706)  501,545   (87,139)

Corporate bonds

  14,899   (244)  5,345   (227)  20,244   (471)

Mortgage-backed securities

  102,486   (1,716)  407,276   (82,261)  509,762   (83,977)

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  68,206   (1,649)  71,540   (5,712)  139,746   (7,361)

Small Business Administration

  0   0   1,789   (136)  1,789   (136)

Total

 $282,195  $(7,051) $984,499  $(182,246) $1,266,694  $(189,297)

 

  

Less than 12 Months

  

12 Months or Longer

  

Total

 
  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Value

  

Loss

  

Value

  

Loss

  

Value

  

Loss

 

December 31, 2025

                        
                         

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government sponsored entities

 $100  $0  $93,211  $(9,487) $93,311  $(9,487)

State and political subdivisions

  6,302   (1,360)  432,053   (86,811)  438,355   (88,171)

Corporate bonds

  2,962   (44)  6,293   (245)  9,255   (289)

Mortgage-backed securities

  48,965   (313)  437,859   (82,660)  486,824   (82,973)

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  50,887   (621)  69,006   (5,118)  119,893   (5,739)

Small Business Administration

  0   0   2,070   (140)  2,070   (140)

Total

 $109,216  $(2,338) $1,040,492  $(184,461) $1,149,708  $(186,799)

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 1,069 securities, 829 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The treasury, agency, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and small business administration securities that the Company owns are all issued by government sponsored entities and therefore contain no potential for credit loss. The Company does not consider any of its available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses to be attributable to credit-related factors, as the unrealized losses have occurred as a result of changes in noncredit related factors such as changes in interest rates, market spreads and market conditions subsequent to purchase, not credit deterioration. The vast majority of the Company's state and political subdivisions holdings are of high credit quality and are rated AA or higher. In addition, management has both the ability and intent to hold the securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery in fair value. As of June 30, 2026, the Company has not recorded an allowance for credit losses on available for sale (“AFS”) securities.

 

At December 31, 2025, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 899 securities, 716 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The treasury, agency, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and small business administration securities that the Company owns are all issued by government sponsored entities and therefore contain no potential for credit loss. At December 31, 2025, the Company did not consider any of its available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses to be attributable to credit-related factors, as the unrealized losses have occurred as a result of changes in noncredit related factors such as changes in interest rates, market spreads and market conditions subsequent to purchase, not credit deterioration. The vast majority of the Company's state and political subdivisions holdings are of high credit quality and are rated AA or higher. In addition, management had both the ability and intent to hold the securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery in fair value. At December 31, 2025, the Company had not recorded an allowance for credit losses on AFS securities.

 

10

 

Equity Securities

 

The Company also holds equity securities which include $15.9 million in Small Business Investment Company (“SBIC”) partnership investments as well as $901,000 in local and regional bank holdings and other miscellaneous equity funds at June 30, 2026. At December 31, 2025, the Company held $15.5 million in SBIC investments and $370,000 in local and regional bank holdings and other miscellaneous equity funds. These investments are held at modified cost and any changes in the modified costs are recognized in income in both 2026 and 2025.

 

 

Loans:

 

Loan balances were as follows:

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

June 30, 2026

  

December 31, 2025

 

Commercial real estate

        

Owner occupied

 $627,421  $393,061 

Non-owner occupied

  1,016,924   710,468 

Farmland

  228,228   211,370 

Other

  378,388   294,587 

Commercial

        

Commercial and industrial

  592,431   340,224 

Agricultural

  56,799   54,195 

Residential real estate

        

1-4 family residential

  1,230,110   850,300 

Home equity lines of credit

  360,685   181,544 

Consumer

        

Indirect

  239,209   231,242 

Direct

  21,375   16,483 

Other

  12,306   10,070 

Total loans

 $4,763,876  $3,293,544 

Net deferred loan costs

  12,601   11,169 

Allowance for credit losses

  (53,285)  (36,811)

Net loans

 $4,723,192  $3,267,902 

 

11

 

Allowance for credit loss activity

 

The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

 

  

Commercial

      

Residential

         

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Real Estate

  

Commercial

  

Real Estate

  

Consumer

  

Total

 

Allowance for credit losses

                    

Beginning balance

 $30,049  $8,041  $11,331  $5,263  $54,684 

(Credit) Provision for credit losses

  1,747   (111)  (257)  695   2,074 

Initial allowance on purchased seasoned loans

  0   160   0   0   160 

Loans charged off

  (3,125)  (188)  (69)  (421)  (3,803)

Recoveries

  0   48   47   75   170 

Total ending allowance balance

 $28,671  $7,950  $11,052  $5,612  $53,285 

 

Six Months Ended  June 30, 2026

 

  

Commercial

      

Residential

         

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Real Estate

  

Commercial

  

Real Estate

  

Consumer

  

Total

 

Allowance for credit losses

                    

Beginning balance

 $20,064  $4,536  $7,241  $4,970  $36,811 

(Credit) Provision for credit losses

  (24)  218   (244)  1,111   1,061 

Initial allowance on loans purchased with credit deterioration

  3,380   600   15   0   3,995 

Initial allowance on purchased seasoned loans

  8,377   2,906   4,102   110   15,495 

Loans charged off

  (3,126)  (479)  (152)  (775)  (4,532)

Recoveries

  0   169   90   196   455 

Total ending allowance balance

 $28,671  $7,950  $11,052  $5,612  $53,285 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

  

Commercial

      

Residential

         

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Real Estate

  

Commercial

  

Real Estate

  

Consumer

  

Total

 

Allowance for credit losses

                    

Beginning balance

 $19,480  $4,383  $7,065  $4,621  $35,549 

(Credit) Provision for credit losses

  2,149   901   191   345   3,586 

Loans charged off

  (22)  (341)  (58)  (327)  (748)

Recoveries

  20   30   12   114   176 

Total ending allowance balance

 $21,627  $4,973  $7,210  $4,753  $38,563 

 

Six Months Ended  June 30, 2025

 

  

Commercial

      

Residential

         

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Real Estate

  

Commercial

  

Real Estate

  

Consumer

  

Total

 

Allowance for credit losses

                    

Beginning balance

 $19,259  $4,628  $7,271  $4,705  $35,863 

(Credit) Provision for credit losses

  2,412   776   (43)  463   3,608 

Loans charged off

  (66)  (654)  (77)  (649)  (1,446)

Recoveries

  22   223   59   234   538 

Total ending allowance balance

 $21,627  $4,973  $7,210  $4,753  $38,563 

 

The cumulative loss rate used as the basis for the estimate of credit losses is comprised of the Company's historical loss experience from December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2026. As of June 30, 2026, the Company expects that the markets in which it operates will experience minimal changes to economic conditions, stable trend in unemployment rate, and an increased trend of delinquencies. Management adjusted historical loss experience for these expectations. No reversion adjustments were necessary, as the starting point for the Company's estimate was a cumulative loss rate covering the expected contractual term of the portfolio. While there are many factors that go into the calculation of the allowance for credit losses, the change in the balances from  June 30, 2025 to June 30, 2026, is largely attributed to the Middlefield Merger. The increase related to the Middlefield Merger was partially offset by charge offs related to the settlement or sale of the debt or collateral associated with two commercial real estate non-owner occupied relationships and one multifamily relationship, and improving loss ratios of various loan portfolio segments.

 

12

 

The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due over 89 days still accruing as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

  

Nonaccrual with

  

Nonaccrual with

  

Loans past due

 
  

no allowance

  

an allowance

  

over 89 days

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

for credit loss

  

for credit loss

  

still accruing

 

June 30, 2026

            

Commercial real estate

            

Owner occupied

 $4,196  $2,580  $0 

Non-owner occupied

  2,227   10,576   0 

Farmland

  0   1,813   0 

Other

  491   1,041   0 

Commercial

            

Commercial and industrial

  11,454   3,651   0 

Agricultural

  0   178   0 

Residential real estate

            

1-4 family residential

  1,651   2,543   295 

Home equity lines of credit

  487   802   0 

Consumer

            

Indirect

  27   503   0 

Direct

  0   24   0 

Other

  0   97   0 

Total loans

 $20,533  $23,808  $295 

 

  

Nonaccrual with

  

Nonaccrual with

  

Loans past due

 
  

no allowance

  

an allowance

  

over 89 days

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

for credit loss

  

for credit loss

  

still accruing

 

December 31, 2025

            

Commercial real estate

            

Owner occupied

 $1,346  $207  $0 

Non-owner occupied

  2,408   10,776   0 

Farmland

  0   1,917   0 

Other

  1,093   0   0 

Commercial

            

Commercial and industrial

  0   2,778   82 

Agricultural

  0   159   0 

Residential real estate

            

1-4 family residential

  1,095   2,329   271 

Home equity lines of credit

  424   689   0 

Consumer

            

Indirect

  61   462   0 

Direct

  0   21   0 

Other

  97   0   0 

Total loans

 $6,524  $19,338  $353 

 

There were no loans that were held for sale and in nonaccrual status for the periods ending  June 30, 2026 and   December 31, 2025.

 

13

 

The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Real Estate

  

Business Assets

  

Vehicles

  

Cash

 

June 30, 2026

                

Commercial real estate

                

Owner occupied

 $6,548  $0  $0  $0 

Non-owner occupied

  27,567   0   0   0 

Farmland

  1,821   0   0   0 

Other

  1,552   0   0   0 

Commercial

                

Commercial and industrial

  0   14,510   0   0 

Agricultural

  0   8   0   0 

Residential real estate

                

1-4 family residential

  2,851   0   0   0 

Home equity lines of credit

  889   0   0   0 

Consumer

                

Indirect

  0   0   67   0 

Direct

  0   0   1   0 

Other

  97   0   0   0 

Total loans

 $41,325  $14,518  $68  $0 

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Real Estate

  

Business Assets

  

Vehicles

  

Cash

 

December 31, 2025

                

Commercial real estate

                

Owner occupied

 $1,346  $0  $0  $0 

Non-owner occupied

  24,235   0   0   0 

Farmland

  1,872   0   0   0 

Other

  1,093   0   0   0 

Commercial

                

Commercial and industrial

  0   2,352   0   0 

Agricultural

  0   0   0   0 

Residential real estate

                

1-4 family residential

  2,411   0   0   0 

Home equity lines of credit

  944   0   0   0 

Consumer

                

Indirect

  0   0   102   0 

Direct

  0   0   4   0 

Other

  97   0   0   0 

Total loans

 $31,998  $2,352  $106  $0 

 

14

 

The following tables present the aging of the amortized cost basis in past due loans as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 by class of loans.

 

          

90 Days

             
          

or More

             
  

30-59 Days

  

60-89 Days

  

Past Due

  

Total

  

Loans Not

     

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Past Due

  

Past Due

  

and Nonaccrual

  

Past Due

  

Past Due

  

Total

 

June 30, 2026

                        

Commercial real estate

                        

Owner occupied

 $697  $506  $6,776  $7,979  $619,288  $627,267 

Non-owner occupied

  48   378   12,803   13,229   1,003,345   1,016,574 

Farmland

  182   6   1,813   2,001   226,078   228,079 

Other

  991   0   1,532   2,523   375,186   377,709 

Commercial

                        

Commercial and industrial

  1,099   227   15,105   16,431   577,624   594,055 

Agricultural

  170   55   178   403   57,380   57,783 

Residential real estate

                        

1-4 family residential

  9,331   2,089   4,489   15,909   1,215,359   1,231,268 

Home equity lines of credit

  416   210   1,289   1,915   359,128   361,043 

Consumer

                        

Indirect

  1,640   680   530   2,850   246,077   248,927 

Direct

  45   6   24   75   21,387   21,462 

Other

  92   1   97   190   12,120   12,310 

Total loans

 $14,711  $4,158  $44,636  $63,505  $4,712,972  $4,776,477 

  

          

90 Days

             
          

or More

             
  

30-59 Days

  

60-89 Days

  

Past Due

  

Total

  

Loans Not

     

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Past Due

  

Past Due

  

and Nonaccrual

  

Past Due

  

Past Due

  

Total

 

December 31, 2025

                        

Commercial real estate

                        

Owner occupied

 $419  $1,018  $1,553  $2,990  $389,881  $392,871 

Non-owner occupied

  8   0   13,184   13,192   696,884   710,076 

Farmland

  116   163   1,917   2,196   209,035   211,231 

Other

  0   0   1,093   1,093   292,915   294,008 

Commercial

                        

Commercial and industrial

  1,064   174   2,860   4,098   337,639   341,737 

Agricultural

  235   30   159   424   54,665   55,089 

Residential real estate

                        

1-4 family residential

  9,848   1,122   3,695   14,665   836,515   851,180 

Home equity lines of credit

  75   54   1,113   1,242   180,544   181,786 

Consumer

                        

Indirect

  2,090   470   523   3,083   237,027   240,110 

Direct

  37   7   21   65   16,486   16,551 

Other

  17   0   97   114   9,960   10,074 

Total loans

 $13,909  $3,038  $26,215  $43,162  $3,261,551  $3,304,713 

  

15

  
 

Loan Restructurings

 

The Company evaluates all loan restructurings according to the accounting guidance for loan modifications to determine if the restructuring results in a new loan or a continuation of the existing loan. Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that result in a direct change in the timing or amount of contractual cash flows include situations where there is principal forgiveness, interest rate reductions, other-than-insignificant payment delays, term extensions, and combinations of the listed modifications. Therefore, the disclosures related to loan restructurings are only for modifications that directly affect cash flows.

 

Any restructuring of a loan in which the borrower has experienced financial difficulty and the terms of the loan are more favorable than would generally be considered for borrowers with the same credit characteristics would be individually evaluated. Otherwise, the restructured loan remains in the appropriate segment in the ACL model.

 

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, by class and type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below:

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

 

Amortized Cost

     

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Payment Deferral

  

Term Extension

  

Interest Rate Reduction

  

Combination Payment Deferral and Interest Rate Reduction

  

Combination Payment Deferral and Term Extension

  

Total

  

% of Total Class of Financing Receivable

 

Commercial real estate

                            

Non-owner occupied

 $0  $0  $0  $0  $2,777  $2,777   0.27%

Residential real estate

                            

1-4 family residential

  0   0   0   41   0   41   0.00%

Total modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty

 $0  $0  $0  $41  $2,777  $2,818   0.06%

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

 

Amortized Cost

     

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Payment Deferral

  

Term Extension

  

Interest Rate Reduction

  

Combination Payment Deferral and Interest Rate Reduction

  

Combination Payment Deferral and Term Extension

  

Total

  

% of Total Class of Financing Receivable

 

Commercial real estate

                            

Non-owner occupied

 $4,321  $0  $0  $0  $2,777  $7,098   0.70%

Residential real estate

                            

1-4 family residential

  0   0   0   79   0  $79   0.01%

Total modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty

 $4,321  $0  $0  $79  $2,777  $7,177   0.15%

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

Amortized Cost

     

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Payment Deferral

  

Term Extension

  

Interest Rate Reduction

  

Combination Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction

  

Total

  

% of Total Class of Financing Receivable

 

Commercial real estate

                        

Non-owner occupied

 $0  $11,128  $0  $0  $11,128   0.02%

Commercial

                        

Commercial and industrial

  0   0   0   58   58   0.00%

Residential real estate

                        

1-4 family residential

  103   0   0   0   103   0.00%

Home equity lines of credit

  0   0   0   75   75   0.00%

Total modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty

 $103  $11,128  $0  $133  $11,364   0.00%

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

Amortized Cost

     
  

Payment Deferral

  

Term Extension

  

Interest Rate Reduction

  

Combination Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction

  

Total

  

% of Total Class of Financing Receivable

 
                         
                         

(In Thousands of Dollars)

                        

Commercial real estate

                        

Non-owner occupied

 $0  $11,128  $0  $0  $11,128   0.02%

Commercial

                        

Commercial and industrial

  124   0   0   58   182   0.00%

Residential real estate

                        

1-4 family residential

  103   0   0   0   103   0.00%

Home equity lines of credit

  0   14   0   75   89   0.00%

Total modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty

 $227  $11,142  $0  $133  $11,502   0.00%

 

16

 

The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025:

 

  

Payment Deferral

  

Interest Rate Reduction

  

Term Extension

 
  

Weighted-Average

  

Weighted-Average Contractual Interest Rate

  

Weighted-Average Years

 
  

Principal Deferred

  

From

  

To

  

Added to the Life

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

                

Commercial real estate

                

Non-owner occupied

 $45           1 

Residential real estate

                

1-4 family residential

      5.250%  5.000%  10 

 

  

Payment Deferral

  

Interest Rate Reduction

  

Term Extension

 
  

Weighted-Average

  

Weighted-Average Contractual Interest Rate

  

Weighted-Average Years

 
  

Principal Deferred

  

From

  

To

  

Added to the Life

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

                

Commercial real estate

                

Non-owner occupied

 $64           1 

Residential real estate

                

1-4 family residential

 $5   5.976%  4.032%  10 

 

  

Payment Deferral

  

Interest Rate Reduction

  

Term Extension

 
  

Weighted-Average

  

Weighted-Average Contractual Interest Rate

  

Weighted-Average Years

 
  

Principal Deferred

  

From

  

To

  

Added to the Life

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

                

Commercial real estate

                

Non-owner occupied

 $0           1 

Commercial

                

Commercial and industrial

      10.25%  8.00%  6 

Residential real estate

                

1-4 family residential

  6             

Home Equity Lines of Credit

      7.75%  4.00%  10 

 

  

Payment Deferral

  

Interest Rate Reduction

  

Term Extension

 
  

Weighted-Average

  

Weighted-Average Contractual Interest Rate

  

Weighted-Average Years

 
  

Principal Deferred

  

From

  

To

  

Added to the Life

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

                

Commercial real estate

                

Non-owner occupied

 $0           1 

Commercial

                

Commercial and industrial

 $112   10.25%  8.00%  6 

Residential real estate

                

1-4 family residential

  6             

Home Equity Lines of Credit

      7.75%  4.00%  9 

 

17

 

The Company closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the performance of such loans that have been modified in the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025:

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

 

Payment status (Amortized cost Basis)

 
      

30-89

  

90+

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Current

  

Days past due

  

Days past due

 

Accrual restructured loans

            

Commercial real estate

            

Non-owner occupied

 $2,777  $0  $0 

Residential real estate

            

1-4 family residential

  41   0   0 

Total accruing restructured loans

 $2,818  $0  $0 
             

Nonaccrual restructured loans

            

Commercial real estate

            

Non-owner occupied

 $0  $0  $0 

Residential real estate

            

1-4 family residential

  0   0   0 

Total nonaccrual restructured loans

 $0  $0  $0 

Total restructured loans

 $2,818  $0  $0 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

 

Payment status (Amortized cost Basis)

 
      

30-89

  

90+

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Current

  

Days past due

  

Days past due

 

Accrual restructured loans

            

Commercial real estate

            

Non-owner occupied

 $2,777  $0  $0 

Residential real estate

            

1-4 family residential

  41   0   0 

Total accruing restructured loans

 $2,818  $0  $0 
             

Nonaccrual restructured loans

            

Commercial real estate

            

Non-owner occupied

 $4,321  $0  $0 

Residential real estate

            

1-4 family residential

  0   38   0 

Total nonaccrual restructured loans

 $4,321  $38  $0 

Total restructured loans

 $7,139  $38  $0 

 

18

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

Payment status (Amortized cost Basis)

 
      

30-89

  

90+

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Current

  

Days past due

  

Days past due

 

Accrual restructured loans

            

Commercial real estate

            

Non-owner occupied

 $11,128  $0  $0 

Residential real estate

            

1-4 family residential

  103         

Home equity lines of credit

  75   0   0 

Total accruing restructured loans

 $11,306  $0  $0 
             

Nonaccrual restructured loans

            

Commercial

  58   0   0 

Commercial and industrial

            

Total nonaccrual restructured loans

 $58  $0  $0 

Total restructured loans

 $11,364  $0  $0 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

Payment status (Amortized cost Basis)

 
      

30-89

  

90+

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Current

  

Days past due

  

Days past due

 

Accrual restructured loans

            

Commercial real estate

            

Non-owner occupied

 $11,128  $0  $0 

Residential real estate

            

1-4 family residential

  103         

Home equity lines of credit

  89   0   0 

Total accruing restructured loans

 $11,320  $0  $0 
             

Nonaccrual restructured loans

            

Commercial

            

Commercial and industrial

 $58      $124 

Residential real estate

            

Home equity lines of credit

  0   0   0 

Total nonaccrual restructured loans

 $58  $0  $124 

Total restructured loans

 $11,378  $0  $124 

 

19

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company had no commitments to lend any additional funds on restructured loans.

 

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans that had a payment default during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and  June 30, 2025, and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. For purposes of this disclosure a default occurs when within 12 months of the original modification, a loan is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms:

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

 

Amortized Cost

 
              

Combination

  

Combination

 
              

Term Extension

  

Principal Deferral

 
  

Payment

  

Term

  

Interest Rate

  

and Interest Rate

  

and Interest Rate

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Deferral

  

Extension

  

Reduction

  

Reduction

  

Reduction

 

Commercial real estate

                    

Other

 $109  $0  $472  $0  $43 

Residential real estate

                    

1-4 family residential

 $0  $0  $0  $0  $38 

Total modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty

 $109  $0  $472  $0  $81 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

 

Amortized Cost

 
              

Combination

  

Combination

 
              

Term Extension

  

Principal Deferral

 
  

Payment

  

Term

  

Interest Rate

  

and Interest Rate

  

and Interest Rate

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Deferral

  

Extension

  

Reduction

  

Reduction

  

Reduction

 

Commercial real estate

                    

Other

 $109  $0  $472  $0  $43 

Residential real estate

                    

1-4 family residential

  102   0   0   0   38 

Total modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty

 $211  $0  $472  $0  $81 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

Amortized Cost

 
              

Combination

 
              

Term Extension

 
  

Payment

  

Term

  

Interest Rate

  

and Interest Rate

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Deferral

  

Extension

  

Reduction

  

Reduction

 

Commercial

                

Commercial and industrial

 $0  $0  $0  $0 

Residential real estate

                

1-4 family residential

  0   0   0   0 

Home equity lines of credit

  0   0   0   0 

Total modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty

 $0  $0  $0  $0 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

Amortized Cost

 
              

Combination

 
              

Term Extension

 
  

Payment

  

Term

  

Interest Rate

  

and Interest Rate

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Deferral

  

Extension

  

Reduction

  

Reduction

 

Commercial

                

Commercial and industrial

 $124  $0  $0  $0 

Residential real estate

                

1-4 family residential

  0   0   0   0 

Home equity lines of credit

  0   0   0   19 

Total modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty

 $124  $0  $0  $19 

 

Upon the Company's determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or portion of the loan) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance of the credit losses is adjusted by the same amount.

  

20

 
 

Credit Quality Indicators

 

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company establishes a risk rating at origination for all commercial loan and commercial real estate relationships. For relationships over $3 million, management monitors the loans on an ongoing basis for any changes in the borrower’s ability to service their debt and affirm their risk ratings. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

 

Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

 

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.

 

The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for credit losses. For residential, consumer indirect and direct loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. Nonperforming loans are loans past due 90 days and still accruing interest and nonaccrual loans.

 

21

 

The following table presents total loans by risk categories and year of origination:

 

  

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

                         Revolving     

As of June 30, 2026

 

2026

  

2025

  

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  

Prior

  

Loans

  

Total

 

Commercial real estate - Owner occupied:

                                

Risk Rating

                                

Pass

 $28,203  $95,324  $92,018  $73,558  $62,545  $245,357  $6,572  $603,577 

Special mention

  0   2,330   915   4,611   346   2,530   0   10,732 

Substandard

  0   0   0   4,196   4,352   4,410   0   12,958 

Total commercial real estate - Owner occupied loans

 $28,203  $97,654  $92,933  $82,365  $67,243  $252,297  $6,572  $627,267 
                                 

Commercial real estate - Owner Occupied: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $1  $0  $1 
                                 

Commercial real estate - Non-owner occupied:

                                

Risk Rating

                                

Pass

 $33,081  $93,613  $98,245  $102,825  $186,119  $444,325  $14,167  $972,375 

Special mention

  0   0   0   0   326   3,814   290   4,430 

Substandard

  0   0   1,760   0   2,407   33,390   0   37,557 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   2,212   0   0   2,212 

Total commercial real estate - Non-owner occupied loans

 $33,081  $93,613  $100,005  $102,825  $191,064  $481,529  $14,457  $1,016,574 
                                 

Commercial real estate - Non-owner occupied: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $0  $467  $0  $0  $2,658  $0  $3,125 
                                 

Commercial real estate - Farmland:

                                

Risk Rating

                                

Pass

 $13,856  $19,423  $22,689  $18,040  $35,378  $108,322  $8,270  $225,978 

Special mention

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Substandard

  0   0   0   1,821   0   280   0   2,101 

Total commercial real estate - Farmland loans

 $13,856  $19,423  $22,689  $19,861  $35,378  $108,602  $8,270  $228,079 
                                 

Commercial real estate - Farmland: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0 
                                 

Commercial real estate - Other:

                                

Risk Rating

                                

Pass

 $19,940  $74,335  $65,527  $74,092  $47,231  $59,670  $16,003  $356,798 

Special mention

  0   0   0   2,059   0   156   0   2,215 

Substandard

  0   2,941   0   10,749   3,499   394   1,113   18,696 

Total commercial real estate - Other loans

 $19,940  $77,276  $65,527  $86,900  $50,730  $60,220  $17,116  $377,709 
                                 

Commercial real estate - Other: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0 

 

22

 
  

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (Continued)

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

                         Revolving     

As of June 30, 2026

 

2026

  

2025

  

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  

Prior

  

Loans

  

Total

 

Commercial - Commercial and industrial:

                                

Risk Rating

                                

Pass

 $72,854  $96,411  $83,046  $67,407  $44,310  $45,119  $159,872  $569,019 

Special mention

  0   153   0   0   0   234   5,800   6,187 

Substandard

  0   951   5,012   3,127   6,466   2,241   1,052   18,849 

Total commercial - Commercial and industrial loans

 $72,854  $97,515  $88,058  $70,534  $50,776  $47,594  $166,724  $594,055 
                                 

Commercial - Commercial and industrial: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $86  $57  $32  $91  $207  $0  $473 
                                 

Commercial - Agricultural:

                                

Risk Rating

                                

Pass

 $6,953  $10,743  $5,753  $6,659  $6,545  $2,567  $18,380  $57,600 

Special mention

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Substandard

  0   0   27   0   31   125   0   183 

Total commercial - Agricultural loans

 $6,953  $10,743  $5,780  $6,659  $6,576  $2,692  $18,380  $57,783 
                                 

Commercial - Agricultural: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $0  $0  $0  $3  $3  $0  $6 
                                 

Residential real estate - 1-4 family residential:

                                

Payment Performance

                                

Performing

 $69,684  $158,928  $125,711  $104,463  $185,463  $577,412  $5,118  $1,226,779 

Nonperforming

  0   107   0   181   867   3,334   0   4,489 

Total residential real estate - 1-4 family residential loans

 $69,684  $159,035  $125,711  $104,644  $186,330  $580,746  $5,118  $1,231,268 
                                 

Residential real estate - 1-4 family residential: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $0  $0  $0  $23  $45  $0  $68 
                                 

Residential real estate - Home equity lines of credit:

                                

Payment Performance

                                

Performing

 $0  $139  $482  $142  $656  $11,762  $346,573  $359,754 

Nonperforming

  0   78   33   164   396   618   0   1,289 

Total residential real estate - Home equity lines of credit loans

 $0  $217  $515  $306  $1,052  $12,380  $346,573  $361,043 
                                 

Residential real estate - Home equity lines of credit: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $0  $0  $33  $0  $51  $0  $84 

 

23

 
  

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (Continued)

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

                         Revolving     

As of June 30, 2026

 

2026

  

2025

  

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  

Prior

  

Loans

  

Total

 

Consumer - Indirect:

                                

Payment Performance

                                

Performing

 $54,938  $66,861  $44,354  $30,304  $23,148  $28,792  $0  $248,397 

Nonperforming

  0   94   83   73   109   171   0   530 

Total consumer - Indirect loans

 $54,938  $66,955  $44,437  $30,377  $23,257  $28,963  $0  $248,927 
                                 

Consumer - Indirect: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $70  $90  $78  $19  $403  $0  $660 
                                 

Consumer - Direct:

                                

Payment Performance

                                

Performing

 $3,082  $4,322  $1,806  $1,178  $663  $10,387  $0  $21,438 

Nonperforming

  0   8   1   0   14   1   0   24 

Total consumer - Direct loans

 $3,082  $4,330  $1,807  $1,178  $677  $10,388  $0  $21,462 
                                 

Consumer - Direct: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $0  $6  $2  $14  $10  $0  $32 
                                 

Consumer - Other:

                                

Payment Performance

                                

Performing

 $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $566  $11,647  $12,213 

Nonperforming

  0   0   0   0   97   0   0   97 

Total consumer - Other loans

 $0  $0  $0  $0  $97  $566  $11,647  $12,310 
                                 

Consumer - Other: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $3  $80  $83 

 

24

 
  

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

                         Revolving     

As of December 31, 2025

 

2025

  

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  

2021

  

Prior

  

Loans

  

Total

 

Commercial real estate - Owner occupied:

                                

Risk Rating

                                

Pass

 $54,226  $47,332  $49,344  $40,512  $55,333  $133,226  $3,195  $383,168 

Special mention

  0   648   4,729   0   1,069   74   0   6,520 

Substandard

  0   0   1,346   430   1   1,406   0   3,183 

Total commercial real estate - Owner occupied loans

 $54,226  $47,980  $55,419  $40,942  $56,403  $134,706  $3,195  $392,871 
                                 

Commercial real estate - Owner Occupied: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $0  $0  $0  $22  $75  $0  $97 
                                 

Commercial real estate - Non-owner occupied:

                                

Risk Rating

                                

Pass

 $79,473  $71,707  $47,336  $115,103  $75,125  $257,596  $20,072  $666,412 

Special mention

  0   0   0   3,126   0   4,103   215   7,444 

Substandard

  0   21   124   1,870   10,528   21,812   0   34,355 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   1,865   0   0   1,865 

Total commercial real estate - Non-owner occupied loans

 $79,473  $71,728  $47,460  $120,099  $87,518  $283,511  $20,287  $710,076 
                                 

Commercial real estate - Non-owner occupied: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $0  $0  $1,970  $0  $0  $0  $1,970 
                                 

Commercial real estate - Farmland:

                                

Risk Rating

                                

Pass

 $20,347  $19,990  $20,478  $35,611  $16,728  $91,987  $3,568  $208,709 

Substandard

  0   0   1,872   0   352   298   0   2,522 

Total commercial real estate - Farmland loans

 $20,347  $19,990  $22,350  $35,611  $17,080  $92,285  $3,568  $211,231 
                                 

Commercial real estate - Farmland: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $44  $0  $44 
                                 

Commercial real estate - Other:

                                

Risk Rating

                                

Pass

 $62,052  $50,127  $48,815  $65,170  $23,895  $24,391  $1,351  $275,801 

Special mention

  0   0   9,279   0   0   1,364   0   10,643 

Substandard

  2,965   0   981   3,496   112   10   0   7,564 

Total commercial real estate - Other loans

 $65,017  $50,127  $59,075  $68,666  $24,007  $25,765  $1,351  $294,008 
                                 

Commercial real estate - Other: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $0  $0  $2,454  $0  $0  $0  $2,454 

 

25

 
  

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (Continued)

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

                         Revolving     

As of December 31, 2025

 

2025

  

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  

2021

  

Prior

  

Loans

  

Total

 

Commercial - Commercial and industrial:

                                

Risk Rating

                                

Pass

 $65,564  $63,502  $52,078  $38,843  $11,342  $19,002  $80,655  $330,986 

Special mention

  0   0   0   2,158   253   0   2,050   4,461 

Substandard

  8   210   21   2,612   719   1,163   1,557   6,290 

Total commercial - Commercial and industrial loans

 $65,572  $63,712  $52,099  $43,613  $12,314  $20,165  $84,262  $341,737 
                                 

Commercial - Commercial and industrial: Current period gross write-offs

 $345  $122  $230  $311  $127  $116  $28  $1,279 
                                 

Commercial - Agricultural:

                                

Risk Rating

                                

Pass

 $11,929  $6,738  $8,151  $8,058  $2,502  $1,028  $16,523  $54,929 

Special mention

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Substandard

  0   32   0   20   18   90   0   160 

Total commercial - Agricultural loans

 $11,929  $6,770  $8,151  $8,078  $2,520  $1,118  $16,523  $55,089 
                                 

Commercial - Agricultural: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $114  $16  $38  $26  $18  $0  $212 
                                 

Residential real estate - 1-4 family residential:

                                

Payment Performance

                                

Performing

 $90,911  $88,021  $58,641  $142,333  $140,411  $323,056  $4,112  $847,485 

Nonperforming

  0   0   396   574   238   2,487   0   3,695 

Total residential real estate - 1-4 family residential loans

 $90,911  $88,021  $59,037  $142,907  $140,649  $325,543  $4,112  $851,180 
                                 

Residential real estate - 1-4 family residential: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $0  $0  $0  $150  $67  $0  $217 
                                 

Residential real estate - Home equity lines of credit:

                                

Payment Performance

                                

Performing

 $0  $24  $135  $296  $211  $4,963  $175,044  $180,673 

Nonperforming

  0   0   7   438   0   668   0   1,113 

Total residential real estate - Home equity lines of credit loans

 $0  $24  $142  $734  $211  $5,631  $175,044  $181,786 
                                 

Residential real estate - Home equity lines of credit: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $0  $10  $28  $0  $13  $0  $51 

 

26

 
  

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (Continued)

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

                         Revolving     

As of December 31, 2025

 

2025

  

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  

2021

  

Prior

  

Loans

  

Total

 

Consumer - Indirect:

                                

Payment Performance

                                

Performing

 $78,564  $55,727  $38,329  $30,359  $15,556  $21,052  $0  $239,587 

Nonperforming

  2   125   101   102   86   107   0   523 

Total consumer - Indirect loans

 $78,566  $55,852  $38,430  $30,461  $15,642  $21,159  $0  $240,110 
                                 

Consumer - Indirect: Current period gross write-offs

 $22  $191  $93  $40  $93  $489  $0  $928 
                                 

Consumer - Direct:

                                

Payment Performance

                                

Performing

 $4,010  $1,580  $1,280  $871  $647  $8,142  $0  $16,530 

Nonperforming

  0   0   0   4   0   17   0   21 

Total consumer - Direct loans

 $4,010  $1,580  $1,280  $875  $647  $8,159  $0  $16,551 
                                 

Consumer - Direct: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $6  $16  $9  $0  $28  $0  $59 
                                 

Consumer - Other:

                                

Payment Performance

                                

Performing

 $0  $0  $0  $4  $64  $418  $9,491  $9,977 

Nonperforming

  0   0   0   97   0   0   0   97 

Total consumer - Other loans

 $0  $0  $0  $101  $64  $418  $9,491  $10,074 
                                 

Consumer - Other: Current period gross write-offs

 $0  $1  $5  $0  $1  $189  $0  $196 

 

For the periods ending  June 30, 2026 and  December 31, 2025, there were no loans that were held for sale and in nonaccrual status. In the 1-4 family residential real estate portfolio at June 30, 2026, other real estate owned and foreclosure properties were $72,000 and $1.48 million, respectively.  In the 1-4 family residential real estate portfolio at December 31, 2025, other real estate owned and foreclosure properties were $52,000 and $506,000, respectively.

 

The Company follows ASU 2016-13 to calculate the allowance for credit losses which requires projecting credit losses over the lifetime of the credits. The ACL is adjusted through the provision for credit losses and reduced by net charge offs of loans. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, the credit risk in the loan portfolio is largely influenced by general economic conditions and trends of the counties and markets in which the debtors operate, and the resulting impact on the operations of borrowers or on the value of any underlying collateral.

 

The credit loss estimation process involves procedures that consider the unique characteristics of the Company’s loan portfolio segments. These segments are disaggregated into the loan pools for monitoring. A model of risk characteristics, such as loss history and delinquency experience, trends in past due and non-performing loans, as well as existing economic conditions and supportable forecasts are used to determine credit loss assumptions.

 

The Company uses two methodologies to analyze loan pools. The cohort method and the probability of default/loss given default (“PD/LGD”). Cohort relies on the creation of cohorts to capture loans that qualify for a particular segment, as of a point in time. Those loans are then tracked over their remaining lives to determine their loss experience. The Company aggregates financial assets on the basis of similar risk characteristics when evaluating loans on a collective basis. Those characteristics include, but are not limited to, internal or external credit score, risk ratings, financial asset, loan type, collateral type, size, effective interest rate, term, or geographical location. The Company uses cohort primarily for consumer loan portfolios.

 

The probability of default portion of PD/LGD is defined by the Company as 90 days past due, placed on non-accrual, loan restructuring for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty or is partially, or wholly, charged-off. Typically, a one-year time period is used to assess probability of default (“PD”). PD can be measured and applied using various risk criteria. Risk rating is one common way to apply PDs. Loss given default (“LGD”) is to determine the percentage of loss by facility or collateral type. LGD estimates can sometimes be driven, or influenced, by product type, industry or geography. The Company uses PD/LGD primarily for commercial loan portfolios.

 

27

 

The following table presents the loan pools and the associated methodology used during the calculation of the allowance for credit losses in 2026.

 

Portfolio Segments

 

Loan Pool

 

Methodology

 

Loss Drivers

Residential real estate

 

1-4 Family Residential Real Estate - 1st Liens

 

Cohort

 

Credit Loss History

  

1-4 Family Residential Real Estate - 2nd Liens

 

Cohort

 

Credit Loss History

Home Equity Lines of Credit

 

Home Equity Lines of Credit

 

Cohort

 

Credit Loss History

Consumer Finance

 

Cash Reserves

 

Cohort

 

Credit Loss History

  

Direct

 

Cohort

 

Credit Loss History

  

Indirect

 

Cohort

 

Credit Loss History

Commercial

 

Commercial and Industrial

 

PD/LGD

 

Credit Loss History

  

Agricultural

 

PD/LGD

 

Credit Loss History

  

Municipal

 

PD/LGD

 

Credit Loss History

Commercial real estate

 

Owner Occupied

 

PD/LGD

 

Credit Loss History

  

Non-Owner Occupied

 

PD/LGD

 

Credit Loss History

  

Multifamily

 

PD/LGD

 

Credit Loss History

  

Farmland

 

PD/LGD

 

Credit Loss History

  

Construction

 

PD/LGD

 

Credit Loss History

 

According to the accounting standard, an entity may make an accounting policy election not to measure an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivable if the entity writes off the applicable accrued interest receivable balance in a timely manner. The Company has made the accounting policy election not to measure an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivables for all loan segments. Current policy dictates that a loan will be placed on nonaccrual status, with the current accrued interest receivable balance being written off, upon the loan being 90 days delinquent or when the loan is deemed to be collateral dependent and the collateral analysis shows insufficient collateral coverage based on a current assessment of the value of the collateral.

 

In addition, ASU Topic 326 requires the Company to establish a liability for anticipated credit losses for unfunded commitments. To accomplish this, the Company must first establish a loss expectation for extended (funded) commitments. This loss expectation, expressed as a ratio to the amortized cost basis, is then applied to the portion of unfunded commitments not considered unilaterally cancelable, and considered by the company’s management as likely to fund over the life of the instrument. At June 30, 2026, the Company had $1.07 billion in unfunded commitments and set aside $2.25 million in anticipated credit losses. At December 31, 2025, the Company had $710 million in unfunded commitments and set aside $1.34 million in anticipated credit losses. The $305 million increase in unfunded commitments and $561,000 increase in the reserve for anticipated credit losses is attributed to the Middlefield Merger. The remaining $58 million increase in unfunded commitments and $342,000 increase in the reserve for anticipated credit loss is attributed to growth experienced in Commercial Real Estate Construction, Residential Construction and Commercial and Industrial. This reserve is recorded in other liabilities as opposed to the ACL.

 

The determination of the ACL is complex and the Company makes decisions on the effects of factors that are inherently uncertain. Evaluations of the loan portfolio and individual credits require certain estimates, assumptions and judgments as to the facts and circumstances related to particular situations or credits. The ACL was $53.3 million at June 30, 2026 and $36.8 million at December 31, 2025. The increase of $16.5 million was due to the Day 1 reserve related to the Middlefield Merger that was partially offset by the release of reserves attributed to the reduction of the organic loan portfolio, charge offs related to the settlement or sale of the debt or collateral of two commercial real estate non-owner occupied relationships, and improvement in the Company's qualitative factors related to growth and staffing.

 

Purchased Loans

 

As a result of the Middlefield Merger, the Company acquired $1.49 billion in loans. 

 

  

March 31, 2026

 

Par value of acquired loans at acquisition

 $1,531,402 

Net purchase discount

  (21,229)

Allowance for credit losses of PCD loans

  (3,995)

Allowance for credit losses of PSLs

  (15,335)

Purchase price of loans at acquisition

 $1,490,843 

 

Under ASU Topic 326, when loans are obtained through a business combination accounted for using the acquisition method in accordance with ASC 805 and are not purchase credit deteriorated (“PCD”), they are accounted for as purchased seasoned loans (“PSL”). PCD loans have evidence of more than insignificant deterioration of credit. PCD loans and PSLs acquired in a transaction are marked to fair value and a mark on yield is recorded. In addition, an adjustment is made to the ACL for the expected loss on the acquisition date. PCD loans are assessed on a regular basis and subsequent adjustments to the ACL are recorded on the income statement. During 2026, the Company acquired PCD loans with a fair value of $41.2 million, credit discount of $4.0 million and noncredit discount of $5.3 million. The outstanding balance at June 30, 2026 and related allowance on PCD loans is as follows:

 

  

June 30, 2026

  

December 31, 2025

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

  Loan Balance   ACL Balance   Loan Balance   ACL Balance 

Commercial real estate

                

Owner Occupied

 $10,353  $516  $258  $9 

Non-owner Occupied

  22,174   1,038   25,690   1,428 

Farmland

  0   0   0   0 

Other

  1,583   54   0   0 

Commercial

                

Commercial and industrial

  16,846   469   509   25 

Agricultural

  88   5   88   6 

Residential real estate

                

1-4 family residential

  1,895   7   894   4 

Home equity lines of credit

  436   3   0   0 

Total

 $53,375  $2,092  $27,439  $1,472 

    

28

    
 

Revenue from Contracts with Customers:

 

All material revenue from contracts with customers in the scope of ASC 606 is recognized within noninterest income. ASC 606 rules govern the disclosure of revenue tied to contracts. The following table presents the Company’s noninterest income by revenue stream and reportable segment, net of eliminations, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

  

Trust

  

Bank

     

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Segment

  

Segment

  

Totals

 

For Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

            

Service charges on deposit accounts

 $0  $2,434  $2,434 

Debit card and EFT fees

  0   2,561   2,561 

Trust fees

  3,089   0   3,089 

Insurance agency commissions

  0   1,485   1,485 

Retirement plan consulting fees

  954   0   954 

Investment commissions

  0   1,044   1,044 

Other (outside the scope of ASC 606)

  0   2,846   2,846 

Total noninterest income

 $4,043  $10,370  $14,413 

 

  

Trust

  

Bank

     

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Segment

  

Segment

  

Totals

 

For Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

            

Service charges on deposit accounts

 $0  $4,400  $4,400 

Debit card and EFT fees

  0   4,584   4,584 

Trust fees

  6,119   0   6,119 

Insurance agency commissions

  0   3,168   3,168 

Retirement plan consulting fees

  1,840   0   1,840 

Investment commissions

  0   1,915   1,915 

Other (outside the scope of ASC 606)

  0   6,074   6,074 

Total noninterest income

 $7,959  $20,141  $28,100 

 

  

Trust

  

Bank

     

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Segment

  

Segment

  

Totals

 

For Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

            

Service charges on deposit accounts

 $0  $1,749  $1,749 

Debit card and EFT fees

  0   2,017   2,017 

Trust fees

  2,596   0   2,596 

Insurance agency commissions

  0   1,828   1,828 

Retirement plan consulting fees

  783   0   783 

Investment commissions

  0   721   721 

Other (outside the scope of ASC 606)

  0   2,428   2,428 

Total noninterest income

 $3,379  $8,743  $12,122 

 

  

Trust

  

Bank

     

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Segment

  

Segment

  

Totals

 

For Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

            

Service charges on deposit accounts

 $0  $3,507  $3,507 

Debit card and EFT fees

  0   3,882   3,882 

Trust fees

  5,237   0   5,237 

Insurance agency commissions

  0   3,569   3,569 

Retirement plan consulting fees

  1,581   0   1,581 

Investment commissions

  0   1,250   1,250 

Other (outside the scope of ASC 606)

  0   3,577   3,577 

Total noninterest income

 $6,818  $15,785  $22,603 

 

A description of the Company’s revenue streams under ASC 606 follows:

 

Service charges on deposit accounts – The Company earns fees from its deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Management reviewed the deposit account agreements, and determined that the agreements can be terminated at any time by either the Bank or the account holder. Transaction fees, such as balance transfers, wires and overdraft charges are settled the day the performance obligation is satisfied. The Bank’s monthly service charges and maintenance fees are for services provided to the customer on a monthly basis and are considered a series of services that have the same pattern of transfer each month. The review of service charges assessed on deposit accounts included the amount of variable consideration that is a part of the monthly charges. It was found that the waiver of service charges due to insufficient funds and dormant account fees is immaterial and would not require a change in the accounting treatment for these fees under the revenue standards.

 

29

 

Debit Card Interchange Fees – Customers and the Bank have an account agreement and maintain deposit balances with the Bank. Customers use a bank issued debit card to purchase goods and services, and the Bank earns interchange fees on those transactions, typically a percentage of the sale amount of the transaction. The Bank records the amount due when it receives the settlement from the payment network. Payments from the payment network are received and recorded into income on a daily basis. There are no contingent debit card interchange fees recorded by the Company that could be subject to a clawback in future periods.

 

Trust fees – Services provided to Trust customers are a series of distinct services that have the same pattern of transfer each month. Fees for trust accounts are billed and drafted from trust accounts monthly. The Company records these fees on the income statement on a monthly basis. Fees are assessed based on the total investable assets of the customer’s trust account. A signed contract between the Company and the customer is maintained for all customer trust accounts with payment terms identified. It is probable that the fees will be collectible as funds being managed are accessible by the asset manager. Past history of trust fee income recorded by the Company indicates that it is highly unlikely that a significant reversal could occur. There are no contingent incentive fees recorded by the Company that could be subject to a clawback in future periods.

 

Insurance Agency Commissions – Insurance agency commissions are received from insurance carriers for the agency’s share of commissions from customer premium payments. These commissions are recorded into income when checks are received from the insurance carriers, and there is no contingent portion associated with these commission checks. There may be a short time-lag in recording revenue when cash is received instead of recording the revenue when the policy is signed by the customer, but the time lag is insignificant and does not impact the revenue recognition process.

 

Insurance also receives incentive checks from the insurance carriers for achieving specified levels of production with particular carriers. These amounts are recorded into income when a check is received, and there are no contingent amounts associated with these payments that may be clawed back by the carrier in the future. Similar to the monthly commissions explained in the preceding paragraph, there may be a short time-lag in recording incentive revenue on a cash basis as opposed to estimating the amount of incentive revenue expected to be earned, this does not materially impact the recognition of Insurance revenue. If there were any amounts that would need to be refunded for one specific Insurance customer, management believes the reversal would not be significant.

 

Other potential situations surrounding the recognition of Insurance revenue include estimating potential refunds due to the likely cancellation of a percentage of customers canceling their policies and recording revenue at the time of policy renewals.

 

Retirement Plan Consulting Fees – Revenue is recognized based on the level of work performed for the client. Any payments that are received for work to be performed in the future are recorded in a deferred revenue account, and recorded into income when the fees are earned.

 

Investment Commissions – Investment commissions are earned through the sales of non-deposit investment products to customers of the Company. The sales are conducted through a third-party broker-dealer. When the commissions are received and recorded into income on the Bank’s income statement, there is no contingent portion that may need to be refunded back to the broker dealer.

 

Other – Income items included in “Other” are Bank owned life insurance income, security gains, net gains on the sale of loans and other operating income. Any amounts within the scope of ASC 606 are deemed immaterial.

 

 

Fair Value:

 

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.

 

There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

 

Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

 

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:

 

Investment Securities

 

The Company uses a third party service to estimate fair value on available for sale securities on a monthly basis. The Company’s service provider uses a leading evaluation pricing service for U.S. domestic fixed income securities and values securities using exit pricing requirements. The Company independently corroborates the fair value received through this pricing service by obtaining the pricing through a second source at the end of each quarter. The fair values for investment securities, which consist of equity securities that are recorded at fair value to comply with exit pricing, are determined by quoted market prices in active markets, if available (Level 1). The equity securities change in fair value is recorded in the income statement. For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, quoted prices for similar assets in markets that are not active or inputs other than quoted prices, which provide a reasonable basis for fair value determination. Such inputs may include interest rates and yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks and default rates. The inputs used are principally derived from observable market data (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3). The fair values of Level 3 investment securities are determined by using unobservable inputs to measure fair value of assets for which there is little, if any, market activity at the measurement date, using reasonable inputs and assumptions based on the best information at the time, to the extent that inputs are available without undue cost and effort.

 

At June 30, 2026, the Company determined that no securities had a fair value less than amortized cost that was as a result of credit deterioration as outlined in ASU 2016-13.

 

Loans Held For Sale, at Fair Value

 

The fair value of loans held for sale is estimated based upon binding contracts or quotes from third party investors (Level 2).

 

30

 

Mortgage Banking Derivatives

 

The fair value of mortgage banking derivatives are calculated using derivative valuation models that utilize quoted prices for similar assets adjusted for the specific attributes of the commitments and other observable market data at the valuation date (Level 2).

 

Loan Servicing Rights

 

Loan servicing rights are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to the carrying amount at the end of each quarter. If the carrying amount of an individual tranche exceeds the fair value then an impairment is recorded on that tranche so that the servicing asset is carried at fair value. The calculation of the fair value is performed by an independent third party and the model uses factors such as the interest rate, prepayment speeds and other default rate assumptions that market participants would use in estimating the future net servicing income that can be validated against available market data (Level 2).

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

The Company periodically enters into interest rate swap agreements with its commercial customers who desire a fixed rate loan term that is longer than the Company is willing to extend. The Company enters into a reciprocal swap agreement with a third party that offsets the interest rate risk from the interest rate extended to the customer. The fair value of these interest rate swap derivative instruments is calculated by an independent third party and are based upon valuation models that use observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2).

 

The Company also entered into a fair value hedge to mitigate the risk of further interest rate increases and the subsequent impact on the valuation of the Company’s state and political subdivision municipal bond portfolio. The Company uses an independent third party to perform a market valuation analysis for this derivative (Level 2).

 

Collateral Dependent Loans

 

Fair value estimates of collateral dependent loans that are individually reviewed are based on the fair value of the collateral, less estimated costs to sell. Loans carried at fair value generally receive individual allocations of the allowance for credit losses in 2025 and 2026. For collateral dependent loans, fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals or on quoted sales price in certain instances. Appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Adjustments to a quoted price are routinely made to factor in data that affect the marketability of the collateral. Such adjustments, in both instances, are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business, resulting in a Level 3 fair value classification. These loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis and adjusted accordingly.

 

Other Real Estate Owned

 

Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. These assets are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair values are commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may use a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

 

Appraisals for both collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial and commercial real estate properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Once received, a member of the Appraisal Department reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics. On an annual basis, the Company compares the actual selling price of collateral that has been sold to the most recent appraised value to determine what adjustments should be made to appraisals to arrive at fair value.

 

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 

      

Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2026 Using:

 
      

Quoted

         
      

Prices in

  

Significant

     
      

Active Markets

  

Other

  

Significant

 
      

for Identical

  

Observable

  

Unobservable

 
  

Carrying

  

Assets

  

Inputs

  

Inputs

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Value

  

(Level 1)

  

(Level 2)

  

(Level 3)

 

Financial Assets

                

Investment securities available-for sale

                

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government sponsored entities

 $94,510  $0  $94,510  $0 

State and political subdivisions

  630,419   0   630,419   0 

Corporate bonds

  27,595   0   27,107   488 

Mortgage-backed securities-residential

  547,653   0   547,653   0 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  171,732   0   171,732   0 

Small Business Administration

  1,789   0   1,789   0 

Total investment securities

 $1,473,698  $0  $1,473,210  $488 
                 

Equity securities

  901   901   0   0 

Loans held for sale

  2,862   0   2,862   0 

Interest rate swaps

  1,846   0   1,846   0 

Interest rate lock commitments

  80   0   80   0 

Financial Liabilities

                

Interest rate swaps

  1,846   0   1,846   0 

Forward sales contract

  20   0   20   0 

Fair value hedge derivative

  337   0   337   0 

 

31

 
      

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2025 Using:

 
      

Quoted

         
      

Prices in

  

Significant

     
      

Active Markets

  

Other

  

Significant

 
      

for Identical

  

Observable

  

Unobservable

 
  

Carrying

  

Assets

  

Inputs

  

Inputs

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Value

  

(Level 1)

  

(Level 2)

  

(Level 3)

 

Financial Assets

                

Investment securities available-for sale

                

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government sponsored entities

 $95,295  $0  $95,295  $0 

State and political subdivisions

  503,697   0   503,697   0 

Corporate bonds

  13,045   0   11,827   1,218 

Mortgage-backed securities-residential

  547,134   0   547,134   0 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  182,216   0   182,216   0 

Small Business Administration

  2,070   0   2,070   0 

Total investment securities

  1,343,457   0   1,342,239   1,218 
                 

Equity securities

  370   370   0   0 

Loans held for sale

  1,516   0   1,516   0 

Interest rate swaps

  911   0   911   0 

Interest rate lock commitments

  71   0   71   0 

Financial Liabilities

                

Interest rate swaps

  911   0   911   0 

Forward sales contract

  15   0   15   0 

Fair value hedge derivative

  529   0   529   0 

 

There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the periods presented above.

 

The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

 

  

Three Months ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

2026

  

2025

  

2026

  

2025

 

Beginning Balance

 $974  $1,412  $1,218  $1,409 

Transfers between levels

  0   0   0   0 

Acquired and/or purchased

  0   0   0   0 

Discount accretion (premium amortization)

  4   15   8   29 

Repayments, calls and maturities

  (500)  0   (750)  0 

Changes in unrealized gains (losses)

  10   (8)  12   (19)

Ending Balance

 $488  $1,419  $488  $1,419 

 

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

 

      

Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2026 Using:

 
      

Quoted

         
      

Prices in

  

Significant

     
      

Active Markets

  

Other

  

Significant

 
      

for Identical

  

Observable

  

Unobservable

 
  

Carrying

  

Assets

  

Inputs

  

Inputs

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Value

  

(Level 1)

  

(Level 2)

  

(Level 3)

 

Financial Assets

                

Collateral dependent loans

                

Commercial real estate

                

Owner occupied

 $1,970  $0  $0  $1,970 

Non-owner occupied

  7,424   0   0   7,424 

Farmland

  1,575   0   0   1,575 

Other

  996   0   0   996 

Commercial

                

Commercial and industrial

  2,491   0   0   2,491 

Agricultural

  7   0   0   7 

Residential real estate

                

1–4 family residential

  150   0   0   150 

Home equity lines of credit

  208   0   0   208 

Consumer

                

Other

  30         30 

Mortgage servicing rights

  179   0   179   0 

 

32

 
      

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2025 Using:

 
      

Quoted

         
      

Prices in

  

Significant

     
      

Active Markets

  

Other

  

Significant

 
      

for Identical

  

Observable

  

Unobservable

 
  

Carrying

  

Assets

  

Inputs

  

Inputs

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Value

  

(Level 1)

  

(Level 2)

  

(Level 3)

 

Financial Assets

                

Collateral dependent loans

                

Commercial real estate

                

Non-owner occupied

 $7,626  $0  $0  $7,626 

Farmland

  1,558   0   0   1,558 

Commercial and industrial

                

Commercial and industrial

  2,137   0   0   2,137 

Residential real estate

                

1–4 family residential

  295   0   0   295 

Home equity lines of credit

  302   0   0   302 

Mortgage servicing rights

  988   0   988   0 

 

The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the periods ended June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

         

Range

     

Valuation

 

Unobservable

 

(Weighted

June 30, 2026

 

Fair value

 

Technique(s)

 

Input(s)

 

Average)

Collateral dependent loans

         

Commercial real estate

 $11,965 

Income Approach

 

Adjustment for difference between cap rates of comparable sales

 (45.90%) - 38.89% 3.80%

Commercial

  2,498 

Quoted price for collateral

 

Offer Price

 10.87%

Residential

  358 

Sales comparison

 

Adjustment for differences between comparable sales

 (11.40%) - 10.10% (2.40%)

Consumer other

  30 

Sales comparison

 

Adjustment for differences between comparable sales

 (7.78%) - 11.29% (3.03%)

 

 

         

Range

     

Valuation

 

Unobservable

 

(Weighted

December 31, 2025

 

Fair value

 

Technique(s)

 

Input(s)

 

Average)

Collateral dependent loans

         

Commercial real estate

 $9,184 

Income approach

 

Adjustment for difference between cap rates of comparable sales

 (57.94%) - 41.77% 15.31%

Commercial

  2,137 

Quoted price for collateral

 

Offer Price

 9.14%

Residential

  597 

Sales comparison

 

Adjustment for differences between comparable sales

 (11.58%) - 14.18% (6.26%)

 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments not previously disclosed at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

      Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2026 Using: 
  

Carrying

                 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Amount

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total

 

Financial assets

                    

Cash and cash equivalents

 $164,754  $42,562  $122,192  $0  $164,754 

Restricted stock

  43,706   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a 

Loans, net

  4,723,192   0   0   4,588,952   4,588,952 

Financial liabilities

                    

Deposits

  5,831,114   4,952,712   880,184   0   5,832,896 

Short-term borrowings

  361,000   0   361,000   0   361,000 

Long-term borrowings

  94,374   0   93,088   0   93,088 

 

     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2025 Using: 
  

Carrying

    

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Amount

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total

 

Financial assets

                    

Cash and cash equivalents

 $92,357  $20,486  $71,871  $0  $92,357 

Restricted stock

  29,531   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a 

Loans, net

  3,267,902   0   0   3,190,808   3,190,808 

Financial liabilities

                    

Deposits

  4,342,778   3,576,017   768,246   0   4,344,263 

Short-term borrowings

  281,000   0   281,000   0   281,000 

Long-term borrowings

  86,733   0   80,998   0   80,998 

 

33

 
 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets:

 

Goodwill associated with the Merger during the first quarter of 2026 and the Company’s past acquisitions totaled $271.4 million and $167.5 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The Company recorded $103.9 million in goodwill in the first half of 2026 as a result of the Merger.  Impairment exists when a reporting unit’s carrying value of goodwill exceeds its fair value, which is determined through an impairment test. Management performs goodwill impairment testing on an annual basis as of September 30, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit may be below its carrying value. As of June 30, 2026, no events or changes in circumstances indicated that the fair value of the reporting unit was below its carrying value. The Company will continue to monitor its goodwill for possible impairment.

 

Acquired Intangible Assets

 

Acquired intangible assets were as follows:

 

  

June 30, 2026

  

December 31, 2025

 
  

Gross Carrying

  

Accumulated

  

Gross Carrying

  

Accumulated

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Amount

  

Amortization

  

Amount

  

Amortization

 

Amortized intangible assets:

                

Customer relationship intangibles

 $7,975  $(7,316) $7,975  $(7,253)

Non-compete contracts

  457   (437)  457   (435)

Trade name

  1,131   (504)  1,131   (494)

Core deposit intangible

  51,941   (17,630)  32,115   (15,645)

Total

 $61,504  $(25,887) $41,678  $(23,827)

 

Aggregate amortization expense was $1.2 million and $2.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively. Aggregate amortization expense was $735,000 and $1.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

 

Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five periods and thereafter:

 

2026 (6 months)

 $2,390 

2027

  4,667 

2028

  4,656 

2029

  4,648 

2030

  4,365 

Thereafter

  14,891 

Total

 $35,617 

 

 

Leases:

 

The Company has operating leases for branch office locations, vehicles, land and certain office equipment such as printers and copiers. The leases have remaining lease terms of up to 16.1 years, some of which had options to extend the lease for up to 15 years. The right of use assets and lease liabilities were $11.4 million and $11.7 million as of June 30, 2026, respectively, and $7.9 million and $8.2 million at December 31, 2025, respectively. The right of use assets are included in other assets while the lease liabilities are included in other liabilities on the balance sheet.

 

Lease expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was $524,000 and $950,000, respectively. Lease expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was $351,000 and $644,000, respectively. The weighted-average remaining lease term for all leases was 8.82 years as of June 30, 2026. The weighted-average discount rate was 3.81% for all leases as of June 30, 2026.

 

On March 2, 2026, the Company performed a valuation of Middlefield's leases to determine an initial right of use asset and lease liability in connection with the Merger. The Company recorded an initial right of use asset and lease liability of $3.5 million for these leases. 

 

Maturities of lease liabilities are as follows as of June 30, 2026:

 

2026 (6 months)

 $1,016 

2027

  1,977 

2028

  1,835 

2029

  1,588 

2030

  1,340 

Thereafter

  6,230 

Total Payments

  13,986 

Less: lease liability expense

  (2,299)

Total

 $11,687 

 

34

 
 

Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

The Company maintains an interest rate protection program for commercial loan customers. Under this program, the Company provides a variable rate loan while creating a fixed rate loan for the customer by the customer entering into an interest rate swap with terms that match the loan. The Company offsets its risk exposure by entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with an unaffiliated institution. The Company had interest rate swaps associated with commercial loans with a notional value of $103.6 million and fair value of $1.8 million in other assets and $1.8 million in other liabilities at June 30, 2026. At December 31, 2025, the Company had interest rate swaps associated with commercial loans with a notional value of $88.7 million and fair value of $911,000 in other assets and $911,000 in other liabilities. The interest rate swaps with both the customers and third parties are not designated as hedges under FASB ASC 815. As the interest rate swaps are structured to offset each other, changes to the underlying benchmark interest rates considered in the valuation of these instruments do not result in an impact to earnings; however, there may be fair value adjustments related to credit quality variations between counterparties, which may impact earnings as required by FASB ASC 820.

 

There were no net gains or losses for interest rate swaps for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

Interest Rate Swap Designated as a Fair Value Hedge

 

The Company has one interest rate swap with a notional amount of $100.0 million that was in place at both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. This swap is designated as a fair value hedge to mitigate the risk of further interest rate increases and the subsequent impact on the valuation of the Company’s state and political subdivision municipal bond portfolio. The gross aggregate fair value of the swap at June 30, 2026 is $(337,000) and is recorded as a $(52,000) mark to market adjustment in other liabilities and $(285,000) recorded to other liabilities for the accrued interest payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. At December 31, 2025, the gross aggregate fair value of the swap was $(529,000) and was recorded as a $(451,000) mark to market adjustment in other liabilities, and $(78,000) was recorded to other liabilities for the accrued interest payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company expects the hedge to remain in effect for the remaining term of the swap, which matures August 2026. A summary of the interest rate swap designated as a fair value hedge is presented below:

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

  June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 

Notional amount fair value hedge

 $100,000  $100,000 

Fixed pay rates

  4.35%  4.35%

Variable SOFR receive rates

  3.68%  3.87%

Remaining maturity (in years)

  0.1   0.6 

Fair value

 $(337) $(529)

 

Mortgage Banking Derivatives

 

Commitments to fund certain mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third-party investors are considered derivatives. The Company enters into forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans when the interest rate locks are committed in order to economically hedge the effect of changes in interest rates resulting from its commitments to fund the loans. These mortgage banking derivatives are not designated in hedge relationships.

 

The net gains (losses) relating to non-designated derivative instruments used for risk management are included in Net Gains on Sale of Loans on the Consolidated Statements of Income and are summarized below for the quarters ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025:

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

  

2026

  

2025

 

Forward sales contracts

 $(70) $(53) $(4) $(85)

Interest rate lock commitments

  27   31   9   67 

 

The following table reflects the amount and fair value of mortgage banking derivatives included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

  

June 30, 2026

  

December 31, 2025

 
  

Notional

  

Fair

  

Notional

  

Fair

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 Amount  Value  Amount  Value 

Included in other assets:

                

Interest rate lock commitments

 $11,194  $80  $6,337  $71 
                 

Included in other liabilities:

                

Forward sales contracts

 $9,000  $(20) $5,000  $(15)

 

35

 
 

Earnings Per Share:

 

The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is shown in the following table:

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

  

2026

  

2025

 

Basic EPS

                

Net income (In thousands of dollars)

 $23,035  $13,910  $39,299  $27,488 

Weighted average shares outstanding

  59,006,547   37,442,047   51,868,380   37,411,497 

Basic earnings per share

 $0.39  $0.37  $0.76  $0.73 
                 

Diluted EPS

                

Net income (In thousands of dollars)

 $23,035  $13,910  $39,299  $27,488 

Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share

  59,006,547   37,442,047   51,868,380   37,411,497 

Dilutive effect of restricted stock awards

  216,169   179,965   202,677   210,662 

Weighted average shares for diluted earnings per share

  59,222,716   37,622,012   52,071,057   37,622,159 

Diluted earnings per share

 $0.39  $0.37  $0.76  $0.73 

 

There were 11,000 and 152,000 restricted stock awards that were considered anti-dilutive for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively. There were 145,125 and 100,718 restricted stock awards that were considered anti-dilutive for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

 

 

Stock Based Compensation:

 

In April of 2026, the Company, with the approval of shareholders, created the 2026 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2026 Plan”). The 2026 Plan permits the award of up to one million shares to the Company’s directors and employees to attract and retain exceptional personnel, motivate performance and, most importantly, to help align the interests of the Company’s executives with those of the Company’s shareholders. The 2026 Plan replaced the 2022 Plan and the 2022 Plan has been sunset.  There were 19,272 service time based share awards granted under the 2026 Plan and 88,622 service time based share awards and 150,468 performance based share awards granted under the 2022 Plan during the six month period ended June 30, 2026, as shown in the table below. The actual number of performance based shares issued will depend on the relative performance of the Company’s average return on tangible equity compared to a group of peer companies over a three year vesting period, ending December 31, 2028. As of June 30, 2026, 980,728 shares were still available to be awarded from the 2026 Plan. 

 

The restricted stock awards were granted with a fair value price equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of the grant. Expense recognized was $712,000 and $1.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively. The expense recognized was $645,000 and $1.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. As of June 30, 2026, there was $4.6 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to the nonvested shares granted under the 2026 and 2022 Plans. The remaining cost is expected to be recognized over 2.7 years.

 

The following is the activity under the Plans during the six month period ended June 30, 2026.

 

  

Maximum

  

Weighted

  

Maximum

  

Weighted

 
  

Awarded

  

Average

  

Awarded

  

Average

 
  

Service

  

Grant Date

  

Performance

  

Grant Date

 
  

Units

  

Fair Value

  

Units

  

Fair Value

 

Beginning balance - non-vested shares

  176,915  $13.77   269,657  $14.13 

Granted

  107,894   13.38   150,468   13.04 

Vested

  (57,814)  13.70   (75,847)  13.60 

Forfeited

  (4,000)  14.13   0   0 

Ending balance - non-vested shares

  222,995  $13.69   344,278  $13.64 

 

The following is the activity under the Plans during the six month period ended June 30, 2025.

 

  

Maximum

  

Weighted

  

Maximum

  

Weighted

 
  

Awarded

  

Average

  

Awarded

  

Average

 
  

Service

  

Grant Date

  

Performance

  

Grant Date

 
  

Units

  

Fair Value

  

Units

  

Fair Value

 

Beginning balance - non-vested shares

  231,430  $14.35   222,920  $14.57 

Granted

  66,080   13.65   102,336   14.38 

Vested

  (101,333)  13.93   (47,514)  14.06 

Forfeited

  (1,762)  12.44   (8,085)  12.44 

Ending balance - non-vested shares

  194,415  $13.37   269,657  $14.13 

 

The 133,661 shares that vested during the six month period ended June 30, 2026 had a weighted average fair value of $13.64 per share.

 

36

 
 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

 

The following tables represent the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component, net of tax, for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

      

Reclassification

         
  

Net unrealized

  

adjustment for

         
  

holding (losses)

  

(gains) losses

         
  

gains on available

  

realized in income

  

Change in funded status

     

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

for sale securities

  

on fair value hedge

  

of post-retirement plan

  

Total

 

Balance December 31, 2025

 $(143,597) $(476) $(2) $(144,075)

Other comprehensive (loss) before reclassification

  (6,270)  0   0   (6,270)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

  0   190   0   190 

Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income

  (6,270)  190   0   (6,080)

Balance March 31, 2026

 $(149,867) $(286) $(2) $(150,155)

Other comprehensive income before reclassification

  3,264   0   0   3,264 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

  0   202   0   202 

Net current period other comprehensive income

  3,264   202   0   3,466 

Balance June 30, 2026

 $(146,603) $(84) $(2) $(146,689)
                 

Balance December 31, 2024

 $(192,860) $(403) $(2) $(193,265)

Other comprehensive income before reclassification

  15,096   0   0   15,096 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

  1,054   (186)  0   868 

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)

  16,150   (186)  0   15,964 

Balance March 31, 2025

 $(176,710) $(589) $(2) $(177,301)

Other comprehensive loss before reclassification

  517   0   0   517 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

  0   46   0   46 

Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income

  517   46   0   563 

Balance June 30, 2025

 $(176,193) $(543) $(2) $(176,738)

 

Amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were not material for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

 

Regulatory Capital Matters:

 

Banks and bank holding companies are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations, involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate regulatory action by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements. Management believes that as of June 30, 2026, the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

 

The FDIC and other federal banking regulators revised the risk-based capital requirements applicable to financial holding companies and insured depository institutions, including the Company and the Bank, to make them consistent with agreements that were reached by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (“Basel III”).

 

The common equity tier 1 capital, tier 1 capital and total capital ratios are calculated by dividing the respective capital amounts by risk-weighted assets. The leverage ratio is calculated by dividing tier 1 capital by adjusted average total assets.

 

Basel III limits capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments if the banking organization does not hold a “capital conservation buffer” consisting of 2.5% of common equity tier 1 capital, tier 1 capital and total capital to risk-weighted assets in addition to the amount necessary to meet minimum risk-based capital requirements. Excluding the additional buffer, Basel III requires the Company and the Bank to maintain (i) a minimum ratio of common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 4.5%, (ii) a minimum ratio of tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 6.0%, (iii) a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8.0% and (iv) a minimum leverage ratio of at least 4.0%.

 

Prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If only adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans are required. At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the most recent regulatory notifications categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution’s category.

 

37

 

Actual and required capital amounts and ratios, which do not include the capital conservation buffer, are presented below at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

                  

To be Well Capitalized

 
          

Requirement For Capital

  

Under Prompt Corrective

 
  

Actual

  

Adequacy Purposes:

  

Action Provisions:

 
  

Amount

  

Ratio

  

Amount

  

Ratio

  

Amount

  

Ratio

 

June 30, 2026

                        

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio

                        

Consolidated

 $631,814   12.00% $236,897   4.5%  N/A   N/A 

Bank

  668,902   12.64%  238,204   4.5% $344,072   6.5%

Total risk based capital ratio

                        

Consolidated

  785,345   14.92%  421,151   8.0%  N/A   N/A 

Bank

  724,433   13.69%  423,473   8.0%  529,342   10.0%

Tier 1 risk based capital ratio

                        

Consolidated

  657,814   12.50%  315,863   6.0%  N/A   N/A 

Bank

  668,902   12.64%  317,605   6.0%  423,473   8.0%

Tier 1 leverage ratio

                        

Consolidated

  657,814   9.38%  280,445   4.0%  N/A   N/A 

Bank

  668,902   9.55%  280,090   4.0%  350,112   5.0%
                         

December 31, 2025

                        

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio

                        

Consolidated

 $448,549   12.02% $167,878   4.5%  N/A   N/A 

Bank

  491,553   13.20%  167,539   4.5% $242,000   6.5%

Total risk based capital ratio

                        

Consolidated

  576,703   15.46%  298,450   8.0%  N/A   N/A 

Bank

  529,707   14.23%  297,846   8.0%  372,308   10.0%

Tier 1 risk based capital ratio

                        

Consolidated

  466,549   12.51%  223,838   6.0%  N/A   N/A 

Bank

  491,553   13.20%  223,385   6.0%  297,846   8.0%

Tier 1 leverage ratio

                        

Consolidated

  466,549   8.92%  209,204   4.0%  N/A   N/A 

Bank

  491,553   9.42%  208,672   4.0%  260,840   5.0%

 

 

Segment Information:

 

The Company's reportable segments are determined by the Chief Financial Officer, who is the designated chief operating decision maker, based upon information provided about the Company's products and services offered, primarily distinguished between the banking and trust operations.  The segments are also distinguished by the level of information provided to the chief operating decision maker, who uses such information to review performance of various components of the business, which are then aggregated if operating performance, products/services, and customers are similar.  The chief operating decision maker uses revenue streams to evaluate product pricing and significant expenses to assess performance of each segment to evaluate compensation of certain employees.  Segment pretax profit is used to assess the performance of the banking segment by monitoring the net interest margin and non-interest expenses.  Segment pretax profit is also used to assess the performance of the trust segment by monitoring trust service fees, retirement plan consulting fees and non-interest expenses.  Loans and investments provide the significant revenues in the banking operation, while trust service fees and retirement plan consulting fees provide the significant revenues in trust operations.  Interest expense, provisions for credit losses and payroll provide the significant expenses in the banking operation, while payroll provides the significant expense in the trust segment.  All operations are domestic.

 

Accounting policies for segments are the same as those described in the Financial Statement Notes.  Income taxes are calculated on operating income.  Transactions among segments are made at fair value.

 

Significant segment totals are reconciled to the financial statements as follows:

 

  

Trust

  

Bank

  

Consolidated

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Segment

  

Segment

  

Segment totals

 

June 30, 2026

            

Total assets for reportable segments

 $19,528  $7,078,828  $7,098,356 

Eliminations and other

          42,528 

Total consolidated assets

         $7,140,884 

 

  

Trust

  

Bank

  

Consolidated

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Segment

  

Segment

  

Segment totals

 

December 31, 2025

            

Total assets for reportable segments

 $17,000  $5,230,175  $5,247,175 

Eliminations and other

          (1,305)

Total consolidated assets

         $5,245,870 

 

38

 

 

  

Trust

  

Bank

  

Consolidated

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Segment

  

Segment

  

Segment totals

 

For Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

            

Interest income - loans including fees

 $0  $72,977  $72,977 

Interest income - investments

  0   11,516   11,516 

Trust fees

  3,089   0   3,089 

Retirement plan consulting fees

  954   0   954 

Total consolidated segment revenues

  4,043   84,493   88,536 

Reconciliation of revenue

            

Other revenues

          11,971 

Total consolidated revenues

          100,507 
             

Interest expense - deposits

  0   25,985   25,985 

Interest expense - borrowings

  0   4,077   4,077 

Credit for credit losses and unfunded loans

  0   2,437   2,437 

Payroll expenses

  1,658   19,626   21,284 

Total consolidated segment expenses

  1,658   52,125   53,783 
             

Segment profit

  2,385   32,368   34,753 

Reconciliation of expenses

            

Other expenses *

          19,590 

Total consolidated expenses

          73,373 
             

Total consolidated income before taxes

         $27,134 

Other segment disclosures

            

Occupancy and equipment

  133   5,771   5,904 

Intangible amortization

  13   1,182   1,195 

 

  

Trust

  

Bank

  

Consolidated

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Segment

  

Segment

  

Segment totals

 

For Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

            

Interest income - loans including fees

 $0  $128,086  $128,086 

Interest income - investments

  0   22,060   22,060 

Trust fees

  6,119   0   6,119 

Retirement plan consulting fees

  1,840   0   1,840 

Total consolidated segment revenues

  7,959   150,146   158,105 

Reconciliation of revenue

            

Other revenues

          23,204 

Total consolidated revenues

          181,309 
             

Interest expense - deposits

  0   46,424   46,424 

Interest expense - borrowings

  0   8,186   8,186 

Provision for credit losses and unfunded loans

  0   1,403   1,403 

Payroll expenses

  3,337   36,436   39,773 

Total consolidated segment expenses

  3,337   92,449   95,786 
             

Segment profit

  4,622   57,697   62,319 

Reconciliation of expenses

            

Other expenses *

          38,418 

Total consolidated expenses

          134,204 
             

Total consolidated income before taxes

         $47,105 

Other segment disclosures

            

Occupancy and equipment

  266   10,732   10,998 

Intangible amortization

  27   2,033   2,060 

 

39

 
  

Trust

  

Bank

  

Consolidated

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Segment

  

Segment

  

Segment totals

 

For Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

            

Interest income - loans including fees

 $0  $47,050  $47,050 

Interest income - investments

  0   9,729   9,729 

Trust fees

  2,596   0   2,596 

Retirement plan consulting fees

  783   0   783 

Total consolidated segment revenues

  3,379   56,779   60,158 

Reconciliation of revenue

            

Other revenues

          9,666 

Total consolidated revenues

          69,824 
             

Interest expense - deposits

  0   20,240   20,240 

Interest expense - borrowings

  0   2,541   2,541 

Provision for credit losses and unfunded loans

  0   3,548   3,548 

Payroll expenses

  1,441   13,258   14,699 

Total consolidated segment expenses

  1,441   39,587   41,028 
             

Segment profit

  1,938   17,192   19,130 

Reconciliation of expenses

            

Other expenses *

          12,476 

Total consolidated expenses

          53,504 
             

Total consolidated income before taxes

         $16,320 

Other segment disclosures

            

Occupancy and equipment

  140   3,964   4,104 

Intangible amortization

  23   712   735 

 

  

Trust

  

Bank

  

Consolidated

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Segment

  

Segment

  

Segment totals

 

For Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

            

Interest income - loans including fees

 $0  $93,758  $93,758 

Interest income - investments

  0   19,243   19,243 

Trust fees

  5,237   0   5,237 

Retirement plan consulting fees

  1,581   0   1,581 

Total consolidated segment revenues

  6,818   113,001   119,819 

Reconciliation of revenue

            

Other revenues

          17,792 

Total consolidated revenues

          137,611 
             

Interest expense - deposits

  0   39,957   39,957 

Interest expense - borrowings

  0   5,934   5,934 

Provision for credit losses and unfunded loans

  0   3,344   3,344 

Payroll expenses

  2,915   27,939   30,854 

Total consolidated segment expenses

  2,915   77,174   80,089 
             

Segment profit

  3,903   35,827   39,730 

Reconciliation of expenses

            

Other expenses *

          24,847 

Total consolidated expenses

          104,936 
             

Total consolidated income before taxes

         $32,675 

Other segment disclosures

            

Occupancy and equipment

  283   7,948   8,231 

Intangible amortization

  46   1,424   1,470 

 

* The Bank segment includes Farmers National Insurance and Farmers of Canfield Investment Co.

 

40

 
 

Short-term borrowings:

 

The Bank had short-term advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") of $361.0 million at June 30, 2026, and $281.0 million at December 31, 2025. The interest rate on these borrowings was 3.77% at the period ended  June 30, 2026, and 3.76% at the period ended  December 31, 2025. These short-term borrowings were borrowed using the FHLB's short term repurchase advance program, as these products allow the most flexibility to meet the Bank's varying liquidity needs. These FHLB advances were secured by pledged assets which are described in the following Long-Term Borrowings footnote.

 

The Bank has access to a line of credit for $25.0 million at a major domestic bank that is below prime rate. The line and terms are periodically reviewed by the lending bank and is generally subject to withdrawal at their discretion. There were no outstanding borrowings under this line at June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

 

The Company has access to a line of credit for $10.0 million at a major domestic bank that is below prime rate. The line and terms are periodically reviewed by the lending bank and is generally subject to withdrawal at their discretion. There were no outstanding borrowings under this line at June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

 

 

Long-term borrowings:

 

There were no long-term advances from the FHLB at June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

 

Long-term and short-term FHLB advances are secured by a blanket pledge of residential mortgage, commercial real estate, and multi-family loans totaling $2.4 billion for the period ending  June 30, 2026 and $1.8 billion for the period ended  December 31, 2025. Based on this collateral, the Bank is eligible to borrow an additional $608.5 million at June 30, 2026.

 

In November 2021, the Company completed the issuance of $75.0 million aggregate principal amount, fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due December 15, 2031, in a private offering exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The notes carry a fixed rate of 3.125% for five years at which time they will convert to a floating rate based on the three-month term secured overnight funding rate, plus a spread of 220 basis points. The net proceeds from the sale were approximately $73.8 million, after deducting the offering expenses. The Company’s intent was to use the proceeds from the sale for general corporate purposes, which may include, without limitation, providing capital to support its growth organically or through acquisitions, in financing investments, capital expenditures, repurchasing its common shares and for investments in the Bank as regulatory capital. The subordinated debentures are included in Total Capital under current regulatory guidelines and interpretations.

 

In August 2024, the Company bought back and retired $3.0 million of the outstanding subordinated notes. The Company may, at its option, beginning December 15, 2026, redeem additional portions of the notes, in whole or in part, from time to time, subject to certain conditions.

 

On March 2, 2026, the Company completed its acquisition of Middlefield, which included the assumption of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debt Securities due January 30, 2037 (the “junior subordinated debt securities”) at an acquisition-date fair value of $7.2 million, held in a wholly-owned statutory trust whose common securities were wholly-owned by Middlefield. The sole assets of the statutory trust are the junior subordinated debt securities and related payments. The junior subordinated debt securities and the back-up obligations, in the aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee of the obligations of the statutory trust under the capital securities held by third-party investors. The securities bear interest at a rate of 1.67% over the 3-month term SOFR rate that includes an additional spread adjustment of 26 basis points. The rate at June 30, 2026 was 5.60%.

 

On November 1, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of Cortland, which included the assumption of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debt Securities due September 15, 2037 (the “junior subordinated debt securities”) at an acquisition-date fair value of $4.3 million, held in a wholly-owned statutory trust whose common securities were wholly-owned by Cortland. The sole assets of the statutory trust are the junior subordinated debt securities and related payments. The junior subordinated debt securities and the back-up obligations, in the aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee of the obligations of the statutory trust under the capital securities held by third-party investors. The securities bear interest at a rate of 1.45% over the 3-month term SOFR rate that includes an additional spread adjustment of 26 basis points. The rate at June 30, 2026 was 5.38% and at December 31, 2025 the rate was 5.43%.

 

On January 7, 2020, the Company completed its acquisition of Maple Leaf, which included the assumption of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debt Securities due December 15, 2036 (the “junior subordinated debt securities”) held in a wholly-owned statutory trust whose common securities were wholly-owned by Maple Leaf. The sole assets of the statutory trust are the junior subordinated debt securities and related payments. The junior subordinated debt securities and the back-up obligations, in the aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee of the obligations of the statutory trust under the capital securities held by third-party investors. The securities bear interest at a rate of 1.80% over the 3-month term SOFR rate that includes an additional spread adjustment of 26 basis points. The rate at June 30, 2026 was 5.73% and at December 31, 2025 the rate was 5.78%.

 

In 2015, the Company completed its acquisition of National Bancshares Corporation, which included the assumption of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debt Securities due June 15, 2035 (the “junior subordinated debt securities”) held in a wholly-owned statutory trust, TSEO Statutory Trust I. The sole assets of the statutory trust are the junior subordinated debt securities and related payments. The junior subordinated debt securities and the back-up obligations, in the aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee of the obligations of the statutory trust under the capital securities held by third-party investors. The securities bear interest at a rate of 1.70% over the 3-month term SOFR rate that includes an additional spread adjustment of 26 basis points. The rate at June 30, 2026 was 5.63% and at December 31, 2025 the rate was 5.68%.

 

In all of the above instances, the Company may redeem the junior subordinated debentures at any quarter-end, in whole, or in part, at par. This type of subordinated debenture qualifies as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes in determining and evaluating the Company’s capital adequacy.

 

41

 

A summary of all junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company to affiliates and subordinated debentures follows. For the junior subordinated debentures, these amounts represent the par value of the obligations owed to these affiliates, including the Company’s equity interest in the trusts along with any unamortized fair value marks. For the subordinated debentures, these amounts represent the par value less the remaining deferred offering expense associated with the issuance of the debentures. Balances were as follows at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

  June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 

TSEO Statutory Trust I

 $2,643  $2,619 

Maple Leaf Financial Statutory Trust II

  8,299   8,187 

Cortland Statutory Trust I

  4,520   4,492 

Middlefield Statutory Trust I

  7,246   0 

Total junior subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts

 $22,708  $15,298 

Subordinated Debentures

 $71,666  $71,435 

Total long-term borrowings

 $94,374  $86,733 

 

 

Tax Credit Investments:

 

The Company invests in qualified affordable housing projects, as well as solar investment tax credits.

 

At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the balance of the investment for qualified affordable housing projects was $34.5 million and $26.0 million, respectively. Total unfunded commitments related to the investments in qualified affordable housing projects totaled $18.5 million and $13.2 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The Company expects to complete the fulfillment of these commitments during the year ending 2041.

 

In the second quarters ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company recognized amortization expense of $650,000 and $492,000, respectively, from its investment in qualified affordable housing projects. In the six month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized amortization expense of $1.2 million and $965,000, respectively, from its investment in qualified affordable housing projects. This amortization expense was included within income tax expense on the consolidated statements of income.

 

Additionally, during the second quarters ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company recognized tax credits and other benefits from its investment in affordable housing tax credits of $794,000 and $589,000, respectively. In the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized tax credits and other benefits from its investment in affordable housing tax credits of $1.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The qualified affordable housing investment credits are included in the net changes in other assets and liabilities in the cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. During the six month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not incur impairment losses related to its investment in affordable housing tax credits.

 

In the first quarter of 2025, the Company began investing in solar investment tax credits. At June 30, 2026, and  December 31, 2025, the balance of the investment was $17.3 million and $3.3 million, respectively. The total unfunded commitments related to the investments in solar investment tax credits totaled $15.0 million at June 30, 2026 and $1.7 million at December 31, 2025

 

In the second quarter ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized amortization expense of $565,000 and $2.4 million from its investment in solar investment tax credits, respectively. In the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized amortization expense of $1.1 million and $2.4 million from its investment in solar investment tax credits, respectively. This amortization expense was included within income tax expense on the consolidated statements of income.

 

Additionally, during the second quarter ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized tax credits and other benefits from its investment in solar investment tax credits of $730,000 and $2.6 million, respectively. In the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized tax credits and other benefits from its investment in solar investment tax credits of $1.5 million and $2.6 million. The solar investment tax credits are included in the net changes in other assets and liabilities in the cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not incur impairment losses related to its investment in solar investment tax credits.

 

42

 
 

Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact, but rather statements based on the Company’s current expectations, beliefs and assumptions regarding the future of Farmers’ business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, its intended results and future performance, the economy and other future conditions. Forward-looking statements are preceded by terms such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “expect,” “estimate,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” or variations of these words, or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and actual future results could differ materially from those contained in forward-looking information. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Numerous uncertainties, risks, and changes could cause or contribute to Farmers’ actual results, performance, and achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

 

Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, without limitation, risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), including without limitation, the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K, as updated in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Many of these factors are beyond the Company’s ability to control or predict, and readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on those forward-looking statements. The following, which is not intended to be an all-encompassing list, summarizes several factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or expected in any forward-looking statement:

 

 

general economic conditions in markets where the Company conducts business, which could materially impact credit quality trends;

 

the length and extent of the economic impacts of the ongoing conflict with Iran;

  the length and extent of U.S. and foreign country tariff policies and their impact on global, national, and regional economic conditions; 
 

actions by the Federal Reserve Board, U.S. Treasury and other government agencies, including those that impact money supply, market interest rates and inflation;

 

disruptions in the mortgage and lending markets and significant or unexpected fluctuations in interest rates related to governmental responses to inflation, including financial stimulus packages and interest rate changes;

 

general business conditions in the banking industry;

 

the regulatory environment;

 

general fluctuations in interest rates;

 

demand for loans in the market areas where the Company conducts business;

 

rapidly changing technology and evolving banking industry standards;

 

competitive factors, including increased competition with regional and national financial institutions;

 

Farmers' ability to attract, recruit and retain skilled employees; and

 

new service and product offerings by competitors and price pressures.

 

Other factors not currently anticipated may also materially and adversely affect the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position. There can be no assurance that future results will meet expectations. While the Company believes that the forward-looking statements in the presentation are reasonable, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. In addition, these statements speak only as of the date made. The Company does not undertake, and expressly disclaims, any obligation to update or alter any statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law.  

 

Results of Operations. The following is a comparison of selected financial ratios and other results at or for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

   

At or for the Three Months Ended

   

At or for the Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 

(In Thousands, except Per Share Data)

 

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 

Total assets

  $ 7,140,884     $ 5,178,428     $ 7,140,884     $ 5,178,428  

Net income

  $ 23,035     $ 13,910     $ 39,299     $ 27,488  

Diluted earnings per share

  $ 0.39     $ 0.37     $ 0.76     $ 0.73  

Return on average assets (annualized)

    1.29 %     1.08 %     1.21 %     1.07 %

Return on average equity (annualized)

    11.82 %     13.08 %     11.70 %     13.10 %

Net loans to assets

    66.14 %     63.05 %     66.14 %     63.05 %

Loans to deposits

    81.91 %     75.14 %     81.91 %     75.14 %

 

Net Income. The Company reported net income of $23.0 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 compared to $13.9 million, or $0.37 per diluted share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2025. Net income for the second quarter of 2026 included a charge of $1.7 million related to the Merger with Middlefield and the conversion of our core system to Jack Henry. The new core platform contract will save the Company approximately $2.0 million per year, or $0.04 in diluted earnings per share, once the conversion is complete in August of 2026.  

 

The Company reported net income of $39.3 million, or $0.76 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $27.5 million, or $0.73 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The year-to-date results were impacted by $5.7 million in costs related to the Merger with Middlefield and the core system conversion.

 

Net Interest Income. The following schedule details the various components of net interest income for the periods indicated. All asset yields are calculated on a tax-equivalent basis where applicable. Security yields are based on amortized cost.

 

43

 

Average Balance Sheets and Related Yields and Rates

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Three Months Ended

 
   

June 30, 2026

   

June 30, 2025

 
   

AVERAGE

                   

AVERAGE

                 
   

BALANCE

   

INTEREST

   

RATE (1)

   

BALANCE

   

INTEREST

   

RATE (1)

 

EARNING ASSETS

                                               

Loans (2)

  $ 4,776,409     $ 73,087       6.12 %   $ 3,274,394     $ 47,160       5.76 %

Taxable securities

    1,179,497       7,874       2.67 %     1,141,799       7,384       2.59 %

Tax-exempt securities (2)

    487,020       4,475       3.68 %     364,531       2,900       3.18 %

Other investments

    56,122       692       4.93 %     40,206       462       4.60 %

Federal funds sold and other

    127,500       887       2.78 %     65,841       429       2.61 %

TOTAL EARNING ASSETS

    6,626,548       87,015       5.25 %     4,886,771       58,335       4.77 %

Nonearning assets

    493,197                       245,890                  

TOTAL ASSETS

  $ 7,119,745                     $ 5,132,661                  
                                                 

INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

                                               

Time deposits

  $ 900,746     $ 7,212       3.20 %   $ 751,828     $ 6,584       3.50 %

Brokered time deposits

    0       0       0.00 %     96,461       1,047       4.34 %

Savings deposits

    1,955,160       9,719       1.99 %     1,145,277       4,284       1.50 %

Demand deposits - interest bearing

    1,684,213       9,054       2.15 %     1,440,090       8,325       2.31 %

Total interest-bearing deposits

    4,540,119       25,985       2.29 %     3,433,656       20,240       2.36 %
                                                 

Short term borrowings

    302,505       2,874       3.80 %     137,725       1,536       4.46 %

Long term borrowings

    94,242       1,203       5.11 %     86,354       1,005       4.66 %

Total borrowed funds

    396,747       4,077       4.11 %     224,079       2,541       4.54 %
                                                 

TOTAL INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

    4,936,866       30,062       2.44 %     3,657,735       22,781       2.49 %
                                                 

NONINTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

                                               

Demand deposits - noninterest bearing

    1,349,492                       992,990                  

Other liabilities

    53,932                       56,687                  

Stockholders' equity

    779,455                       425,249                  

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

  $ 7,119,745                     $ 5,132,661                  

Net interest income and interest rate spread

          $ 56,953       2.81 %           $ 35,554       2.28 %

Net interest margin

                    3.44 %                     2.91 %

  

(1)

Rates are calculated on an annualized basis.

(2)

Interest on certain tax-exempt loans and tax-exempt securities in 2026 and 2025 is not taxable for Federal income tax purposes. In order to compare the tax-exempt yields on these assets to taxable yields, the interest earned on these assets is adjusted to a pre-tax equivalent amount based on the marginal corporate federal income tax rate of 21%

  

44

 

   

Six Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30, 2026

   

June 30, 2025

 
   

AVERAGE

                   

AVERAGE

                 
   

BALANCE

   

INTEREST

   

RATE (1)

   

BALANCE

   

INTEREST

   

RATE (1)

 

EARNING ASSETS

                                               

Loans (2)

  $ 4,296,382     $ 128,301       5.97 %   $ 3,268,186     $ 93,970       5.75 %

Taxable securities

    1,178,346       15,647       2.66 %     1,138,707       14,480       2.54 %

Tax-exempt securities (2)

    445,534       7,890       3.54 %     370,770       5,890       3.18 %

Other investments

    53,933       1,453       5.39 %     42,177       1,003       4.76 %

Federal funds sold and other

    115,222       1,568       2.72 %     69,687       939       2.69 %

TOTAL EARNING ASSETS

    6,089,417       154,859       5.09 %     4,889,527       116,282       4.76 %

Nonearning assets

    404,977                       236,226                  

TOTAL ASSETS

  $ 6,494,394                     $ 5,125,753                  
                                                 

INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

                                               

Time deposits

  $ 856,498     $ 13,841       3.23 %   $ 739,103     $ 13,216       3.58 %

Brokered time deposits

    0       0       0.00 %     119,798       2,585       4.32 %

Savings deposits

    1,724,087       16,226       1.88 %     1,130,350       8,296       1.47 %

Demand deposits - interest bearing

    1,566,410       16,357       2.09 %     1,412,543       15,860       2.25 %

Total interest-bearing deposits

    4,146,995       46,424       2.24 %     3,401,794       39,957       2.35 %
                                                 

Short term borrowings

    317,696       6,009       3.78 %     177,862       3,954       4.45 %

Long term borrowings

    91,744       2,177       4.75 %     86,282       1,980       4.59 %

Total borrowed funds

    409,440       8,186       4.00 %     264,144       5,934       4.49 %
                                                 

TOTAL INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

    4,556,435       54,610       2.40 %     3,665,938       45,891       2.50 %
                                                 

NONINTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

                                               

Demand deposits

    1,226,626                       985,347                  

Other liabilities

    39,484                       54,802                  

Stockholders' equity

    671,849                       419,666                  

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

  $ 6,494,394                     $ 5,125,753                  

Net interest income and interest rate spread

          $ 100,249       2.69 %           $ 70,391       2.26 %

Net interest margin

                    3.29 %                     2.88 %

 

(1)

Rates are calculated on an annualized basis.

(2)

Interest on certain tax-exempt loans and tax-exempt securities in 2026 and 2025 is not taxable for Federal income tax purposes. In order to compare the tax-exempt yields on these assets to taxable yields, the interest earned on these assets is adjusted to a pre-tax equivalent amount based on the marginal corporate federal income tax rate of 21%

 

Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2026, was $56.0 million compared to $34.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The Merger with Middlefield and a 53 basis point increase in the net interest margin were the primary reasons for this increase.  

 

The net interest margin for the three-month period ended June 30, 2026, was 3.44% compared to 2.91% for the same period in 2025. Interest-earning asset yields increased 48 basis points in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2025 while the cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 5 basis points when comparing these two periods. This decrease in interest-bearing liabilities resulted from a reduction in deposit costs of 7 basis points and a 43 basis point reduction in costs on borrowings rates in comparing the second quarter of 2025 to the second quarter of 2026. 

 

Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2026, was $98.6 million compared to $69.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in net interest income was primarily driven by the Merger with Middlefield. 

 

The net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2026, was 3.29% compared to 2.88% for the same period in 2025. Interest-yielding assets increased 33 basis points while interest-bearing liabilities decreased 5 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year.  

 

Provision for Credit Losses and Provision for Unfunded Loans. The provision for credit losses and unfunded loans was $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $3.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans were 0.30% in the second quarter of 2026, compared to 0.07% in the second quarter of 2025.  The increase in net charge-offs was associated with the resolution of non-performing loans, but most of the net charge-offs came from loans that carried specific reserves, the cost of which had been recognized in prior periods. 

  

For the first six months of 2026, the Company recorded a provision for credit losses and unfunded loans of $1.4 million compared to a provision of credit losses and unfunded loans of $3.3 million for the first six months of 2025. 

 

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2026 was $14.4 million compared to $12.1 million for the second quarter of 2025. The increase was driven by the Middlefield acquisition and continued growth in the wealth line of business.   

  

45

 

Service charges on deposit accounts increased $685,000 to $2.4 million for the second quarter of 2026 compared to $1.7 million for the second quarter in 2025 primarily as a result of the Merger. Bank owned life insurance ("BOLI") income increased $569,000 during the second quarter of 2026 to $1.4 million compared to $832,000 in the second quarter of 2025.  Death claims were higher by $271,000 in 2026 compared to 2025 and the addition of Middlefield was primarily responsible for the difference. Trust fees increased to $3.1 million at June 30, 2026, from $2.6 million at June 30, 2025.  The increase was due to continued growth in the business unit. Insurance agency commissions were $1.5 million for the second quarter of 2026 compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2025.  During the second quarter of 2025, the Company recognized $329,000 in revenue sharing associated with its BOLI purchase in the first quarter of 2025. The Company did not have a similar transaction in 2026.  Losses on the sale of securities totaled $22,000 in the second quarter of 2026 compared to a gain on the sale of securities of $36,000 during the second quarter of 2025.  Retirement plan consulting fees increased to $954,000 in the second quarter of 2026 from $783,000 in the second quarter of 2025. Investment commissions grew $323,000 to $1.0 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $721,000 in the second quarter of 2025.  In addition to the Merger with Middlefield, the Company has a strong sales team in this line of business and is looking to grow with deeper penetration into newer markets.  Other mortgage banking income was $199,000 in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $27,000 in the second quarter of 2025. Debit card income grew from $2.0 million in the second quarter of 2025 to $2.6 million in the second quarter of 2026 as better volumes were realized in the current period.  Other noninterest income was $826,000 in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2025 primarily due to lower SBIC income in 2026.   

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, noninterest income increased by $5.5 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to the Merger with Middlefield, improved profitability in fee-based lines of business coupled with a lower level of losses on the sale of available for sale securities. 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts increased $893,000 to $4.4 million for the first six months of 2026 compared to $3.5 million in the same period in 2025 primarily as a result of the Merger. BOLI income increased to $2.9 million during the first six months of 2026 compared to $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025.  Death claims were higher by $527,000 in 2026 compared to 2025 and the addition of Middlefield was primarily responsible for the difference. Trust fees increased to $6.1 million at June 30, 2026, from $5.2 million at June 30, 2025.  The increase was due to continued growth in the business unit. Insurance agency commissions were $3.2 and $3.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.  Gains on the sale of securities totaled $4,000 in the first six months of 2026 compared to losses on the sale of securities of $1.3 million during the first six months of 2025.  The Company restructured $23.8 million of securities at the end of the first quarter of 2025 resulting in the loss realized on the sale.  Retirement plan consulting fees increased slightly to $1.8 million in the first six months of 2026 from $1.6 million in the first six months of 2025. Investment commissions increased to $1.9 million in the first half of 2026 compared to $1.3 million in the first half of 2025.  The Company has a strong sales team in this line of business and is looking to grow with deeper penetration into newer markets.  Other mortgage banking income was $676,000 in first half of 2026 compared to $174,000 in the first half of 2025. This increase was primarily due to the Company recovering $516,000 of mortgage servicing rights impairment in the first quarter of 2026.  Debit card income grew from $3.9 million in the first six months of 2025 to $4.6 million in the first six months of 2026 as better volumes were realized in the current period.  Other noninterest income was $1.7 million in the first six months of 2026 compared to $2.4 million in the first half of 2025, primarily due to lower SBIC income in 2026.   

 

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense totaled $40.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 compared to $27.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2025. Salaries and employee benefits were $21.3 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $14.7 million in the second quarter of 2025. The increase was primarily driven by higher salaries associated with employee raises, the acquisition of Middlefield and higher commission expense from increased revenue in the fee-based businesses.  Occupancy and equipment expense increased to $5.9 million in the second quarter of 2026 from $4.1 million in the second quarter of 2025 due to the Merger and increased maintenance costs in 2026 due to more severe winter weather conditions.  FDIC and state and local taxes increased by $671,000 to $1.9 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $1.3 million in the second quarter of 2025 due to the Merger and higher capital levels year-over-year.  Expense related to the Merger and to convert our core processing system increased to $1.7 million.  There were no expenses recognized for these activities in the second quarter of 2025.  Core processing expense increased to $2.3 million in the second quarter of 2026 from $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2025.  The increase was due to the Merger and a lower level of service credits in 2026. Other noninterest expense increased by $1.0 million to $4.5 million in the second quarter of 2026 primarily as a result of the acquisition and timing differences. 

 

Noninterest expense totaled $78.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $55.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Salaries and employee benefits were $39.8 million in the six months of 2026 compared to $30.9 million in the six months of 2025. The increase was primarily driven by higher salaries associated with employee raises, the acquisition of Middlefield in the first quarter of 2026 and higher commission expense from increased revenue in the fee-based businesses.  Occupancy and equipment expense increased to $11.1 million in the six months of 2026 from $8.3 million in the six months of 2025 due to the Merger and increased maintenance costs in 2026 due to more severe winter weather conditions.  FDIC and state and local taxes increased by $1.0 million to $3.5 million in the first half of 2026 compared to $2.5 million in the first half of 2025 due to the Merger and higher capital levels year-over-year.  Expense related to the Merger and to convert our core processing system increased to $5.7 million.  There were no expenses recognized for these activities in the first six months of 2025.  Core processing expense increased to $4.1 million in the first six months of 2026 from $2.8 million for the same period in 2025.  The increase was due to the Merger and a lower level of service credits in 2026. Other noninterest expense increased by $1.7 million to $8.3 million in the first six months of 2026, primarily as a result of the acquisition and timing differences.   

 

Income Taxes. Income tax expense was $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025

 

Income tax expense was $7.8 million for the six months ended compared to $5.2 million for the same period in 2025, due to higher pretax income in the first half of 2026. 

 

Financial Condition

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents increased $72.4 million during the first six months of 2026 to $164.8 million from $92.4 million at December 31, 2025. The increase in the cash balances was primarily due to the Company intentionally holding more liquidity on its balance sheet at June 30, 2026 and the Merger with Middlefield.  

 

Securities. The Company had securities available for sale totaling $1.47 billion as of June 30, 2026 compared to $1.34 billion as of December 31, 2025. The increase is a direct result of the Merger.  Net unrealized losses on the portfolio totaled $185.6 million at June 30, 2026, compared to $181.8 million at December 31, 2025. The Company anticipates continued volatility in the bond market in 2026, which will continue to affect the value of the portfolio. 

 

Loans. Net loans (excluding loans held for sale) increased to $4.72 billion at June 30, 2026 from $3.27 billion at December 31, 2025. The increase in 2026 is primarily due to the Merger.

 

The following tables present the amortized cost basis of the Company's commercial real estate portfolio segment by industry as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

           

% of Commercial

           

Weighted Average

   

Weighted Average

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Amortized Cost

   

Real Estate

   

% of Total Portfolio

   

Loan-to-Value

   

Occupancy

 

June 30, 2026

                                       

Commercial real estate

                                       

Retail

  $ 327,983       14.58 %     6.87 %     51.84 %     88.76 %

Warehouse/Industrial

    245,764       10.92 %     5.15 %     50.91 %     94.49 %

Farmland

    228,079       10.14 %     4.78 %     48.11 %     100.00 %

Multifamily

    218,386       9.71 %     4.57 %     58.76 %     76.15 %

Office

    197,168       8.76 %     4.13 %     58.67 %     85.86 %

Medical

    143,397       6.37 %     3.00 %     53.74 %     90.32 %

Special Purpose

    75,606       3.36 %     1.58 %     53.13 %     98.43 %

Multifamily - Construction

    42,517       1.89 %     0.89 %     56.66 %     3.86 %

Restaurant

    41,877       1.86 %     0.88 %     48.85 %     100.00 %

Hotel

    36,413       1.62 %     0.76 %     41.55 %     71.80 %

All Other

    692,439       30.78 %     14.50 %     48.78 %     89.67 %

Total

  $ 2,249,629       100.00 %     47.10 %                

 

46

 

           

% of Commercial

           

Weighted Average

   

Weighted Average

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Amortized Cost

   

Real Estate

   

% of Total Portfolio

   

Loan-to-Value

   

Occupancy

 

December 31, 2025

                                       

Commercial real estate

                                       

Retail

  $ 337,257       20.97 %     10.21 %     51.86 %     87.81 %

Farmland

    211,231       13.13 %     6.39 %     48.61 %     100.00 %

Warehouse/Industrial

    236,391       14.70 %     7.15 %     52.50 %     93.23 %

Office

    191,765       11.92 %     5.80 %     59.74 %     81.76 %

Multifamily

    171,956       10.69 %     5.20 %     59.15 %     72.03 %

Medical

    141,396       8.79 %     4.28 %     55.31 %     93.83 %

Hotel

    44,356       2.76 %     1.34 %     44.15 %     75.81 %

Special Purpose

    78,533       4.88 %     2.38 %     53.62 %     98.62 %

Restaurant

    44,583       2.77 %     1.35 %     52.52 %     100.00 %

Multifamily - Construction

    62,595       3.89 %     1.89 %     55.98 %     27.46 %

All Other

    88,123       5.48 %     2.67 %     46.51 %     96.04 %

Total

  $ 1,608,186       100.00 %     48.66 %                

 

Allowance for Credit Losses. The following table indicates key asset quality ratios that management evaluates on an ongoing basis. The amortized cost balances were used in the calculations.

 

Asset Quality History

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

   

6/30/2026

   

3/31/2026

   

12/31/2025

   

9/30/2025

   

6/30/2025

 

Nonperforming loans

  $ 0     $ 59,854     $ 26,215     $ 35,344     $ 27,819  

Nonperforming loans as a % of total loans

    0.00 %     1.25 %     0.79 %     1.06 %     0.84 %

Non-performing assets

  $ 0     $ 59,977     $ 26,318     $ 35,519     $ 28,052  

Non-performing assets as a % of total assets

    0.00 %     0.84 %     0.50 %     0.68 %     0.54 %

Loans delinquent 30-89 days

  $ 0     $ 14,700     $ 16,947     $ 16,083     $ 17,727  

Loans delinquent 30-89 days as a % of total loans

    0.00 %     0.31 %     0.51 %     0.48 %     0.54 %

Allowance for credit losses

  $ 0     $ 54,684     $ 36,811     $ 39,528     $ 35,863  

Allowance for credit losses as a % of total loans

    0.00 %     1.14 %     1.11 %     1.18 %     1.17 %

Allowance for credit losses as a % of nonperforming loans

    0.00 %     91.36 %     140.42 %     111.84 %     138.62 %

Net charge-offs for the quarter

  $ 0     $ 444     $ 4,897     $ 536     $ 572  

Annualized net charge-offs to average net loans outstanding

    0.00 %     0.05 %     0.59 %     0.07 %     0.07 %

 

The Company's allowance for credit losses increased to $53.3 million for the period ended June 30, 2026, from $36.8 million for the period ended December 31, 2025. The increase in the allowance for credit losses was primarily driven by the Merger.  The Company recorded a $4.0 million and $15.3 million increase to the allowance for credit losses for the Day 1 reserve for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration and purchased seasoned loans, respectively. The Company estimates the ACL based on the amortized cost basis of the underlying loan and has made an accounting policy election to exclude accrued interest from the loan’s amortized cost basis and the related measurement of the ACL. Estimating the amount of the ACL is a function of a number of factors, including but not limited to changes in the loan portfolio, net charge-offs, trends in past due and nonaccrual loans, and the level of potential problem loans, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.

 

Based on the evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, management believes that the allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2026 is adequate. The provision for credit losses is based on management’s judgment after taking into consideration all factors connected with the collectability of the existing loan portfolio. Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Specific factors considered by management in determining the amounts charged to operating expenses include previous credit loss experience, the status of past due interest and principal payments, the quality of financial information supplied by loan customers and the general condition of the industries in the community to which loans have been made.

 

Deposits. Total deposits increased to $5.83 billion at June 30, 2026 from $4.34 billion at December 31, 2025.   Deposits grew $1.49 billion, including an increase of $215.7 million in public funds.  The increase was primarily due to Middlefield, which added $1.49 billion in deposits.  

 

Short-term Borrowings. Total short-term borrowing balances increased from $281.0 million at December 31, 2025 to $361.0 million at June 30, 2026. The Middlefield Merger added $145.0 million in short-term borrowings offset by payoffs.  

 

Total Stockholders' Equity. Total stockholders’ equity increased to $784.0 million at June 30, 2026 from $485.7 million at December 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in common stock of $276.2 million from the Merger coupled with growth in retained earnings of $22.8 million due to $39.3 million of net income recognized during the first six months of the year partially offset by dividends paid on outstanding common shares.  

 

The capital management function is a regular process that consists of providing capital for both the current financial position and the anticipated future growth of the Company. At June 30, 2026, the Company is required to maintain 4.5% common equity tier 1 to risk weighted assets excluding the conservation buffer to be adequately capitalized. The Company’s common equity tier 1 to risk weighted assets was 12.64%, total risk-based capital ratio stood at 13.69%, and the Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and Tier 1 leverage ratio were at 12.64% and 9.55%, respectively, at June 30, 2026. Management believes that the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject, as of June 30, 2026.

 

Federal bank regulatory agencies finalized a rule that simplifies capital requirements for community banks by allowing them to adopt a simple leverage ratio to measure capital adequacy. The community bank leverage ratio framework removes requirements for calculating and reporting risk-based capital ratios for a qualifying community bank that opts into the framework. The Company has not elected to adopt this framework.

 

47

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The Company follows financial accounting and reporting policies that are in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These policies are presented in Note 1 of the consolidated audited financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders included in the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K. Critical accounting policies are those policies that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. The Company has identified accounting policies that are critical accounting policies and an understanding of these policies is necessary to understand the Company’s financial statements. These policies relate to determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, if there is any impairment of goodwill or other intangible and estimating the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with any merger activity. Additional information regarding these policies is included in the notes to the aforementioned 2025 consolidated financial statements, Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies), Note 4 (Loans) and Note 2 (Business Combinations), and the sections captioned “Loan Portfolio.”

 

Farmers maintains an allowance for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses is presented as a reserve against loans on the balance sheets. Credit losses are charged off against the allowance for credit losses, while recoveries of amounts previously charged off are credited to the allowance for credit losses. A provision for credit losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of adequacy of the allowance.

 

The Company’s allowance for credit losses represents management’s estimate of expected credit losses over the remaining expected life of the Company’s financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain off-balance sheet lending-related commitments.

 

The allowance for credit losses involves significant judgment on a number of matters including the weighting of macroeconomic forecasts and microeconomic statistics, incorporation of historical loss experience, assessment of risk characteristics, assignment of risk ratings, valuation of collateral, and the determination of remaining expected life. Refer to Note 4 for further information on these judgments as well as the Company’s policies and methodologies used to determine the Company’s allowance for credit losses.

 

A significant judgment involved in estimating the Company’s allowance for credit losses relates to the macroeconomic forecasts used to estimate credit losses over the four-quarter forecast period within the Company’s methodology. The four-quarter forecast incorporates three macroeconomic variables (“MEV”) that are relevant for exposures across the Company.

 

 

U.S. changes in real gross domestic product (GDP).

 

U.S. personal consumption expenditures (PCE) inflation.

 

U.S. civilian unemployment rate.

 

Changes in the Company’s assumptions and forecasts of economic conditions could significantly affect its estimate of expected credit losses in the portfolio at the balance sheet date or lead to significant changes in the estimate from one reporting period to the next.

 

It is difficult to estimate how potential changes in any one factor or input might affect the overall allowance for credit losses because management considers a wide variety of factors and inputs in estimating the allowance for credit losses. Changes in the factors and inputs considered may not occur at the same rate and may not be consistent across all product types, and changes in factors and inputs may be directionally inconsistent, such that improvement in one factor or input may offset deterioration in others.

 

To consider the impact of a hypothetical alternate macroeconomic forecast, the Company compared the modeled credit losses determined using its central and relative adverse macroeconomic scenarios. The central and relative adverse scenarios each included the three MEVs, but differed in the levels, paths and peaks/troughs of those variables over the four-quarter forecast period.

 

For example, compared to the Company’s central scenario that is based on a four-quarter forecasted change in U.S. real GDP of 2.20% from 4Q2025 to 4Q2026, U.S. PCE inflation of 3.60%, and U.S. unemployment of 4.30%, the Company’s relative adverse scenario assumes a four-quarter forecast with a contraction of U.S. real GDP, a PCE inflation greater than 7.00% and an elevated U.S. unemployment rate between 5.00% and 6.00%. This analysis is not intended to estimate expected future changes in the allowance for credit losses, for a number of reasons, including:

 

 

The impacts of changes in the MEVs are both interrelated and nonlinear, so the results of this analysis cannot be simply extrapolated for more severe changes in macroeconomic variables.

 

Expectations of future changes in portfolio composition and borrower behavior can significantly affect the allowance for credit losses.

 

To demonstrate the sensitivity of credit loss estimates to macroeconomic forecasts as of June 30, 2026, the Company compared the modeled estimates under its relative adverse scenario for two of the Company’s largest loan pools to its central scenario for the same loan pools. Without considering offsetting or correlated effects in other qualitative components of the Company’s allowance for credit losses, the comparison between these two scenarios for the exposures below reflect the following differences:

 

 

An increase of approximately $942,000 for residential real estate loans and lending-related commitments

 

An increase of approximately $1.2 million for commercial real estate non-owner occupied loans and lending-related commitments

 

48

 

This analysis relates only to the modeled credit loss estimates and is not intended to estimate changes in the overall allowance for credit losses as it does not reflect any potential changes in the other adjustments to the quantitative calculation, which would also be influenced by the judgment management applies to the modeled lifetime loss estimates to reflect the uncertainty and imprecision of these modeled lifetime loss estimates based on then-current circumstances and conditions.

 

Recognizing that forecasts of macroeconomic conditions are inherently uncertain, the Company believes that its process to consider the available information and associated risks and uncertainties is appropriately governed and that its estimates of expected credit losses were reasonable and appropriate for the period ended June 30, 2026.

 

The Company uses two methodologies to analyze loan pools. The cohort method and the PD/LGD. Cohort relies on the creation of cohorts to capture loans that qualify for a particular segment, as of a point in time. Those loans are then tracked over their remaining lives to determine their loss experience. The Company aggregates financial assets on the basis of similar risk characteristics when evaluating loans on a collective basis. Those characteristics include, but are not limited to, internal or external credit score, risk ratings, financial asset, loan type, collateral type, size, effective interest rate, term, or geographical location. The Company uses cohort primarily for consumer loan portfolios.

 

The PD portion of PD/LGD is defined by the Company as 90 days past due, placed on non-accrual, or is partially or wholly charged-off. Typically, a one-year time period is used to assess PD. PD can be measured and applied using various risk criteria. Risk rating is one common way to apply PDs. LGD is to determine the percentage of loss by facility or collateral type. LGD estimates can sometimes be driven, or influenced, by product type, industry or geography. The Company uses PD/LGD primarily for commercial loan portfolios.

 

Management believes that the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets also involves a higher degree of judgment than most other significant accounting policies. GAAP establishes standards for the amortization of acquired intangible assets and the impairment assessment of goodwill. Goodwill arising from business combinations represents the value attributable to unidentifiable intangible assets in the business acquired. The Company’s goodwill relates to the value inherent in the banking industry and that value is dependent upon the ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to provide quality, cost-effective services in a competitive marketplace. The goodwill value is supported by revenue that is in part driven by the volume of business transacted. A decrease in earnings resulting from a decline in the customer base or the inability to deliver cost-effective services over sustained periods can lead to impairment of goodwill that could adversely impact earnings in future periods. GAAP requires an annual evaluation of goodwill for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The fair value of the goodwill is estimated by reviewing the past and projected operating results for the subsidiaries and comparable industry information. At June 30, 2026, on a consolidated basis, Farmers had intangibles of $35.6 million subject to amortization and $271.4 million in goodwill, which was not subject to periodic amortization.

 

The Company accounts for acquisitions under FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which requires the use of the acquisition method of accounting. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination are recorded at the estimated fair value on their purchase date. As provided for under GAAP, management has up to 12 months following the date of the acquisition to finalize the fair values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities. In particular, the valuation of acquired loans involves significant estimates, assumptions and judgment based on information available as of the acquisition date. Loans acquired in a business combination transaction are evaluated either individually or in pools of loans with similar characteristics; including consideration of a credit component. A number of factors are considered in determining the estimated fair value of purchased loans including, among other things, the remaining life of the acquired loans, estimated prepayments, estimated loss ratios, estimated value of the underlying collateral, estimated holding periods, contractual interest rates compared to market interest rates, and net present value of cash flows expected to be received.

 

 

Liquidity

 

The Company maintains, in the opinion of management, liquidity sufficient to satisfy depositors’ requirements and to meet the credit needs of customers. The Company depends on its ability to maintain its market share of deposits as well as its potential to acquire new funds. The Company’s ability to attract deposits and borrow funds depends in large measure on its profitability, capitalization and overall financial condition. The Company’s objective in liquidity management is to maintain the ability to meet loan commitments, purchase securities or to repay deposits and other liabilities in accordance with their terms without an adverse impact on current or future earnings. Principal sources of liquidity for the Company include assets considered relatively liquid, such as federal funds sold, cash-due from banks, as well as cash flows from maturities and repayments of loans, and to a lesser extent securities.

 

Along with its liquid assets, the Bank has additional sources of liquidity available which help to ensure that adequate funds are available as needed. These other sources include, but are not limited to, access to funds in the wholesale arena, the ability to obtain deposits through the adjustment of interest rates and the purchasing of federal funds and borrowings on approved lines of credit at major domestic banks. The Bank has a line of credit totaling $25.0 million and there was no balance on this line at either June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025. The Company also has access to borrow $11.3 million at the Federal Reserve Discount Window, however, there was no balance on this line at June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025. The Federal Reserve Discount Window can be an additional source of funds with the posting of additional collateral. As of June 30, 2026, the Bank had $361.0 million in outstanding balances with the FHLB. Additional borrowing capacity at the FHLB was approximately $608.5 million at June 30, 2026. The Bank views its membership in the FHLB as a solid source of liquidity.  Management feels that its liquidity position is adequate and will continue to monitor the position on a monthly basis.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

In the normal course of business, to meet the financial needs of our customers, we are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These financial instruments generally include commitments to originate mortgage, commercial and consumer loans, and involve to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Bank’s maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the borrower is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Because some commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The same credit policies are used in making commitments as are used for on-balance sheet instruments. Collateral is required in instances where deemed necessary. Undisbursed balances of loans closed include funds not disbursed but committed for construction projects. Unused lines of credit include funds not disbursed, but committed for, home equity, commercial and consumer lines of credit. Financial standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily used to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Total unused commitments were $1.07 billion at June 30, 2026, and $710 million at December 31, 2025. Additionally, the Company has committed up to $21.2 million in subscriptions in SBIC investment funds and at June 30, 2026, the Company had invested $16.4 million in these funds.

 

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Recent Market and Regulatory Developments

 

Various and significant legislation affecting financial institutions and the financial industry is from time to time introduced in the U.S. Congress and state legislatures, as well as by regulatory agencies. Such initiatives may include proposals to expand or contract the powers of bank holding companies and depository institutions or proposals to substantially change the financial institution regulatory system.

 

Also, such statutes, regulations and policies are continually under review by Congress, state legislatures and federal and state regulatory agencies and are subject to change at any time, particularly in the current economic and regulatory environment. Any such change in statutes, regulations or regulatory policies applicable to the Company could have a material effect on the business of the Company.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Important considerations in asset/liability management are liquidity, the balance between interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities and the adequacy of capital. Interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities are those which have rates subject to change within a future time period due to maturity of the instrument or changes in market rates. While liquidity management involves meeting the funds flow requirements of the Company, the management of interest rate sensitivity focuses on the structure of these assets and liabilities with respect to maturity and repricing characteristics. Managing interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities provides a means of tempering fluctuating interest rates and maintaining net interest margins through periods of changing interest rates. The Company monitors interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities to determine the overall interest rate position over various time frames.

 

The Company considers the primary market exposure to be interest rate risk. Simulation analysis is used to monitor the Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates, and the effect of the change to net interest income. The following table shows the effect on net interest income and the net present value of equity from a sudden and sustained 400 basis point increase to a 400 basis point decrease in market interest rates. The assumptions and predictions include inputs to compute baseline net interest income, expected changes in rates on interest bearing deposit accounts and loans, competition and various other factors that are difficult to accurately predict.

 

Changes In Interest Rate

   

June 30, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

   

ALCO

 

(basis points)

   

Result

   

Result

   

Guidelines

 

Net Interest Income Change

                         

+400

      -4.0 %     -6.6 %     -12.5 %

+300

      -3.2 %     -5.2 %     -10.0 %

+200

      -2.2 %     -3.4 %     -7.5 %

+100

      -1.2 %     -1.8 %     -5.0 %
-100       1.2 %     1.4 %     -5.0 %
-200       2.2 %     2.3 %     -10.0 %
-300       3.0 %     3.4 %     -15.0 %
-400       3.1 %     3.5 %     -20.0 %

Net Present Value Of Equity Change

                         

+400

      -19.9 %     -27.9 %     -12.5 %

+300

      -15.0 %     -20.7 %     -10.0 %

+200

      -9.4 %     -12.9 %     -7.5 %

+100

      -4.7 %     -6.2 %     -5.0 %
-100       2.4 %     3.1 %     -10.0 %
-200       1.3 %     2.4 %     -15.0 %
-300       -3.7 %     -2.9 %     -20.0 %
-400       -9.1 %     -2.5 %     -25.0 %


The yield curve has changed dramatically over the past four years. From March 2022 to July 2023, in an intense effort to diffuse inflation, the Federal Open Market Committee raised the discount rate from 0.25% to 5.50%. The committee then held the discount rate at 5.50% until September 2024 when they cut the discount rate by a total of 100 basis points over the last four months of 2024. These rate cuts in 2024 were an attempt to guide the economy into a “soft landing”, where the still comparatively elevated rate would continue to bring down inflation without harming the job market or the economy. The committee cut rates by 25 basis points three more times in 2025 in an effort to prioritize employment to promote economic stability amid a slowing labor market. The new target rate set in December 2025 was 3.50% to 3.75%, where it has remained for the first six months of 2026.  Overall, the discount rate remains elevated despite the rate cuts over the past two years.

 

The above table presents results in the up rate scenarios that exceed internal policy limits for the Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”) for both of the periods presented. This unprecedented outcome was created by the events occurring over the past five years, namely, the massive influx of liquidity in the form of deposits in 2020 and 2021 from government assistance while interest rates were at their lowest; the deployment of these funds at the prevailing low rates; and now the usage of the deposits as consumers utilize their deposits in an effort to maintain living standards in the current economy, which prevents the Company from investing in the higher rates that are now available. With the EVE model moving rates even higher than the current rates, it further exacerbates the differential between market rates and book rates, thereby creating the out of internal policy consequence. To mitigate these results, the Company has prioritized employing strategies to shrink the longer duration investment portfolio and replace the balances with assets having a shorter duration, including loans, in an effort to close the gap between the book and market rates. Any growth in lending will be done in a measured manner given the uncertain economic backdrop that exists today. The Company recognizes the risk that is inherent in growing loans but feels that its historical record of prudent underwriting, its low loan to deposit ratio and its strong credit metrics provide the ability to pursue solid opportunities in the marketplace. In addition, any loan growth will be broad based and will encompass consumer, indirect, 1-4 family, commercial and industrial and commercial real estate, so as not to increase the risk in any one portfolio or sector.

 

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The remaining results of the simulations in the table above indicate that interest rate change results fall within internal limits established by the Company at both June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025. A report on interest rate risk is presented to the Board of Directors and the Asset/Liability Committee on a quarterly basis. The Company has no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes.

 

With the largest amount of interest sensitive assets and liabilities maturing within twelve months, the Company monitors this area most closely. Early withdrawal of deposits, prepayments of loans and loan delinquencies are some of the factors that can impact actual results in comparison to our simulation analysis. In addition, changes in rates on interest sensitive assets and liabilities may not be equal, which could result in a change in net interest margin.

 

Interest rate sensitivity management provides some degree of protection against net interest income volatility. It is not possible or necessarily desirable to attempt to eliminate this risk completely by matching interest sensitive assets and liabilities. Other factors, such as market demand, interest rate outlook, regulatory restraint and strategic planning also have an effect on the desired balance sheet structure.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Based on their evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective. There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a–15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2026, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is a defendant in lawsuits and other adversary proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Legal costs incurred in connection with the resolution of claims and lawsuits are generally expensed as incurred, although the Company establishes accruals where losses are deemed probable and reasonably estimable. The Company’s assessment of the current exposure with respect to adverse claims in legal matters could change in the event of the discovery of additional facts in such matters or upon determinations by judges, juries, administrative agencies or other finders of fact that are inconsistent with the Company’s evaluation of claims. It is possible that the ultimate resolution of matters, if unfavorable, may be material to the results of operations in a particular future period as the time and amount of any resolution of such actions and its relationship to the future results of operations are not known.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

For discussion of risk factors related to the Company, refer to Part 1, Item 1A, "Risk Factor," contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. 

 

51

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Purchases of equity securities by the issuer.

 

On March 1, 2023, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of its common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, from time to time and subject to market and other conditions. This 2023 Repurchase Program supersedes the Company's 2019 share repurchase program. The 2023 Repurchase Program may be modified, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time.

 

                   

Total Number of

   

Maximum Number

 
                   

Shares Purchased

   

of Shares that May

 
   

Total Number of

   

Average Price

   

as Part of Publicly

   

Yet be Purchased

 

Period

 

Shares Purchased

   

Paid per Share

   

Announced Program

   

Under the Program

 

Beginning balance

                            497,047  

April 1 - 30

    6,191     $ 13.41       0       497,047  

May 1 - 31

    0       0       0       497,047  

June 1 - 30

    1,500       13.79       0       497,047  

Ending balance

    7,691       13.48       0       497,047  

 

There was no treasury stock activity under the program during the three month period ended June 30, 2026.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

Securities Trading Plans of Directors and Executive Officers

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, none of our directors or executive officers adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of Company securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Exchange Act or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K).

 

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this report:

 

3.1

Articles of Incorporation of Farmers National Banc Corp., as amended (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the Commission on October 3, 2001).

   

3.2

Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Farmers National Banc Corp., as amended (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 1, 2013).

   

3.3

Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Farmers National Banc Corp., as amended (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 20, 2018).

 

 

3.4 Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Farmers National Banc Corp., as amended (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 10, 2026).  
   

3.5

Amended Code of Regulations of Farmers National Banc Corp., as amended (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 11, 2025).

   
10.1** Farmers National Banc Corp. 2026 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 16, 2026). 
   

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Kevin J. Helmick, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company (principal executive officer) (filed herewith).

   

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of A. Troy Adair, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company (principal financial officer) (filed herewith).

   

32.1

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 of Kevin J. Helmick, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company (principal executive officer) (filed herewith).

   

32.2

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 of A. Troy Adair, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company (principal financial officer) (filed herewith).

   

101

The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language), filed herewith: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

   

104

The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, has been formatted in Inline XBRL.

 

* Pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K, certain schedules and similar attachments have been omitted. The registrant hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any omitted schedule or similar attachment to the SEC upon request. 

** Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

FARMERS NATIONAL BANC CORP.

 

 

Dated: August 6, 2026

 

/s/ Kevin J. Helmick

Kevin J. Helmick

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Dated: August 6, 2026

 

/s/ A. Troy Adair

A. Troy Adair

Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

 

54