STOCK TITAN

[8-K] Forian Inc. Reports Material Event

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Forian Inc. reported strong growth in fourth quarter and full year 2025 results. Full year 2025 revenue was $30,256,919, up from $20,153,263 in 2024, while net loss narrowed to $2,874,042 from $3,771,070. Adjusted EBITDA improved to $840,408 from $489,134, reflecting better underlying profitability.

In the fourth quarter, revenue rose to $7,962,480 from $5,812,472, but the company posted a net loss of $1,821,752 versus net income of $199,711 a year earlier, and negative Adjusted EBITDA of $170,531 versus positive $120,599. As of December 31, 2025, cash and cash equivalents were $12,903,760, total assets were $44,130,895, and total liabilities were $14,352,147, leaving stockholders’ equity of $29,778,748.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

Rapid revenue growth and positive Adjusted EBITDA, but Q4 profitability remains weak.

Forian delivered full year revenue of $30.3M, up 50% from 2024, and improved its GAAP net loss to $2.9M. Adjusted EBITDA turned positive at $0.84M, indicating better core operating performance after non-cash and financing items.

The fourth quarter showed mixed quality: revenue grew 37% to $8.0M, but results swung from a small profit to a net loss of $1.8M and negative Adjusted EBITDA. On the balance sheet, cash and cash equivalents increased to $12.9M and total liabilities declined to $14.4M, partly reflecting elimination of convertible notes. Subsequent filings may provide more detail on sustainability of margins and cost controls.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  March 27, 2026

FORIAN INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

Maryland
001-40146
85-3467693
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

41 University Drive, Suite 400, Newtown, PA
 
18940
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (267) 225-6263

 (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which
registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
FORA
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On March 27, 2026, the Company issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.

The information furnished under Item 2.02 in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d)
Exhibits.

The Company hereby files or furnishes, as applicable, the following exhibits:

Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
99.1
 
Press Release, dated March 27, 2026 (furnished herewith)
     
104
 
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

2

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 
FORIAN INC.
     
 Dated: March 27, 2026
By:
/s/ Caroline McGrail
 
Name:
Caroline McGrail
 
Title:
General Counsel and Secretary


3


Exhibit 99.1



Forian Inc.
Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results

Newtown, PA, March 27, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) – Forian Inc. (Nasdaq: FORA), a leading provider of data science driven information and analytics solutions to the life science, healthcare and financial services industries, today announced results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2025.

          “In 2025, we demonstrated that disciplined cost management and strategic investment can go hand in hand,” said Chief Executive Officer Max Wygod. “We grew our business, expanded into new markets, and made targeted investments in our data platform and product development while maintaining a cost-conscious approach that preserved the strength of our balance sheet.”

Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Forian delivered the following results for the fourth quarter of 2025:

   
Three Months Ended
December 31,
   
 
   
2025
Unaudited
   
2024
Unaudited
   
Period-over-
Period %
Change
 
Revenue
 
$
7,962,480
   
$
5,812,472
     
37
%
                         
Net income (loss)
 
$
(1,821,752
)
 
$
199,711
     
-1012
%
                         
Net loss per share - diluted
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
0.01
     
-700
%
                         
Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP financial measure defined below below)
 
$
(170,531
)
 
$
120,599
     
-241
%


Revenue for the quarter was $8.0 million, a $2.2 million increase from $5.8 million in the prior year

Net loss for the quarter was $(1.8) million, or $(0.06) per share, compared to a net income of  $0.2 million, or $0.01 per share, in the prior year

Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $(0.2) million, compared to $0.1 million in the prior year

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities at December 31, 2025 totaled $31.6 million

Full Year 2025 Financial Results

Forian delivered the following results for the full year 2025:



 
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
   
 
   
2025
Unaudited
   
2024
Unaudited
   
Period-over-
Period %
Change
 
Revenue
 
$
30,256,919
   
$
20,153,263
     
50
%
                         
Net loss
 
$
(2,874,042
)
 
$
(3,771,070
)
   
24
%
                         
Net loss per share – diluted
 
$
(0.09
)
 
$
(0.12
)
   
25
%
                         
Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP financial measure defined below below)
 
$
840,408
   
$
489,134
     
72
%


Revenue for the full year was $30.3 million, a $10.1 million increase from $20.2 million in the prior year

Net loss for the full year was $(2.9) million, or $(0.09) per share, compared to a net loss of $(3.8) million, or $(0.12) per share, in the prior year

Adjusted EBITDA for the full year was $0.8 million, compared to $0.5 million in the prior year

Full Year 2025 Highlights


Achieved Revenue Guidance Target: Delivered Forian’s strong quarterly revenue performance to close the year, driven by key contract renewals that offset churn and data supply headwinds

Delivered on Adj. EBITDA Guidance: Achieved the targeted margin profile for the year while continuing to make meaningful investments across the business

Strengthened Data Platform and Partnerships: Expanded contracting activity and onboarded new clinical data feeds, addressing upstream data supply challenges and broadening the Company’s data foundation

Growing Pharmaceutical and Biotech Footprint: Extended market penetration with life sciences customers, as pharmaceutical and biotech companies increasingly adopted Forian’s data and analytics offerings

Corporate Development Update


On August 25, 2025, a consortium, led by Forian’s Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chair (the "Consortium”), submitted a non-binding proposal to Forian’s Board of Directors to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock not currently owned by the Consortium. A Special Committee that was formed to evaluate this proposal remains in place and is in discussions with the Consortium regarding the proposal. There can be no assurance that any transaction will result from these discussions, that the terms of any potential transaction will be acceptable to the Special Committee or Forian’s Board of Directors, or as to the timing of any transaction. Forian does not intend to comment further on the status of these discussions unless and until a definitive agreement is reached or its Board otherwise determines that disclosure is appropriate or required.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This release uses non-GAAP financial measures that are adjusted for the impact of various U.S. GAAP items. See the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the table entitled “Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for details.


About Forian

Forian provides a unique suite of data management capabilities and proprietary information and analytics solutions to optimize and measure operational, clinical and financial performance for customers within the traditional and emerging life sciences and healthcare payer and provider segments and, with its recent acquisition of Kyber Data Science, the financial services industry. Forian has industry leading expertise in acquiring, integrating, normalizing and commercializing large scale healthcare data assets. Forian’s information products overlay sophisticated data management and data science capabilities on top of a comprehensive clinical data lake to identify unique relationships, create distinctive information assets and generate proprietary insights. For more information, please visit the Company’s website at www.forian.com.

Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In this context, forward-looking statements often address expected future business and financial performance and financial condition, which may include GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures, and often contain words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “see,” “will,” “would,” “target,” similar expressions and variations or negatives of these words. Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control and are not guarantees of future results, such as statements about the potential transaction with the Consortium, future financial and operating results, company strategy and intended product offerings and market positioning and plans and estimates related to the restatement. These and other forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements and, therefore, you should not place undue reliance on any such statements and caution must be exercised in relying on forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to, those risks and uncertainties associated with operations, strategy and goals, our ability to execute on our strategy, set forth more fully under the caption “Risk Factors” in Forian’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, and elsewhere in Forian’s filings and reports with the SEC. Forward-looking statements contained in this release are made as of the date hereof, and we undertake no duty to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable law.

Media and Investor Contact:
forian.com/investors
ir@forian.com
267-225-6263
SOURCE: Forian Inc.


FORIAN INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)

   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2025
   
2024
 
             
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
12,903,760
   
$
4,590,661
 
Marketable securities
   
18,647,229
     
30,492,088
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
5,643,100
     
3,971,702
 
Contract assets, net
   
2,439,223
     
2,586,712
 
Prepaid expenses
   
990,910
     
1,111,234
 
Other current assets
   
1,932,535
     
1,707,694
 
Total current assets
   
42,556,757
     
44,460,091
 
                 
Property and equipment, net
   
29,428
     
46,652
 
Intangible assets, net
   
1,001,546
     
1,192,044
 
Right of use assets, net
   
12,137
     
35,560
 
Deposits and other assets
   
531,027
     
1,435,496
 
Total assets
 
$
44,130,895
   
$
47,169,843
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
 
$
3,833,522
   
$
982,665
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
   
5,255,295
     
4,413,267
 
Short-term operating lease liabilities
   
12,137
     
23,423
 
Deferred revenues
   
5,251,193
     
4,487,686
 
Convertible notes payable, net of debt issuance costs ($0 and $6,000,000 in principal as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was held by a related party. Refer to Note 14)
   
-
     
6,697,649
 
Total current liabilities
   
14,352,147
     
16,604,690
 
                 
Long-term liabilities:
               
Other long-term liabilities
   
-
     
512,137
 
Total long-term liabilities
   
-
     
512,137
 
Total liabilities
   
14,352,147
     
17,116,827
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders' equity:
               
Preferred Stock; par value $0.001; 5,000,000 Shares authorized; 0 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
   
-
     
-
 
Common Stock; par value $0.001; 95,000,000 Shares authorized; 31,072,251 issued and outstanding as of  December 31, 2025 and 31,010,788 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024
   
31,073
     
31,011
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
82,536,827
     
79,937,115
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(52,789,152
)
   
(49,915,110
)
Total stockholders' equity
   
29,778,748
     
30,053,016
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
44,130,895
   
$
47,169,843
 


FORIAN INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)

   
For the Years Ended December
31,
   
For the Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
   
2025
   
2024
   
2025
   
2024
 
                         
Revenue
 
$
30,256,919
   
$
20,153,263
   
$
7,962,480
   
$
5,812,472
 
                                 
Costs and Expenses:
                               
Cost of revenues
   
14,156,840
     
7,334,163
     
4,043,488
     
2,420,968
 
Research and development
   
2,916,722
     
1,444,745
     
958,582
     
455,693
 
Sales and marketing
   
6,034,225
     
4,334,289
     
1,694,440
     
1,304,506
 
General and administrative
   
9,410,103
     
12,536,940
     
2,040,777
     
3,165,510
 
Litigation settlements and related expenses
   
-
     
669,955
     
-
     
(482,715
)
Depreciation and amortization
   
207,722
     
63,389
     
52,135
     
39,984
 
Strategic review and transaction related expenses
   
1,295,559
     
756,743
     
1,118,835
     
356,830
 
Total costs and expenses
   
34,021,171
     
27,140,224
     
9,908,257
     
7,260,776
 
                                 
Operating Loss
   
(3,764,252
)
   
(6,986,961
)
   
(1,945,777
)
   
(1,448,304
)
                                 
Other Income (Expense):
                               
Change in fair value of warrant liability
   
-
     
563
     
-
     
-
 
Interest and investment income
   
1,260,533
     
2,422,261
     
247,715
     
470,449
 
Gain on sale of investment
   
-
     
80,694
     
-
     
-
 
Interest expense
   
(142,351
)
   
(708,933
)
   
-
     
(121,249
)
Gain on bargain purchase
   
-
     
1,204,830
     
-
     
1,204,830
 
Gain on debt redemption
   
-
     
283,059
     
-
     
145,703
 
Total other income, net
   
1,118,182
     
3,282,474
     
247,715
     
1,699,733
 
                                 
Net loss before income taxes
   
(2,646,070
)
   
(3,704,487
)
   
(1,698,062
)
   
251,429
 
Income tax expense
   
(227,972
)
   
(66,583
)
   
(123,690
)
   
(51,718
)
Net loss
 
$
(2,874,042
)
 
$
(3,771,070
)
 
$
(1,821,752
)
 
$
199,711
 
                                 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
 
$
(0.09
)
 
$
(0.12
)
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
0.01
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic and diluted
   
31,111,780
     
31,070,548
     
31,040,141
     
31,088,730
 


FORIAN INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)

   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2025
   
2024
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net loss
 
$
(2,874,042
)
 
$
(3,771,070
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
207,722
     
63,389
 
Amortization on right of use asset
   
23,423
     
21,980
 
Gain on bargain purchase
   
-
     
(1,204,830
)
Amortization of debt issuance costs
   
3,555
     
5,333
 
Amortization of discount - proceeds from sale of discontinued operations
   
-
     
(20,712
)
Interest accrued on convertible notes
   
138,796
     
703,600
 
Accretion of discounts on marketable securities
   
(1,098,372
)
   
(2,321,188
)
Gain on sale of investment
   
-
     
(80,694
)
Gain on debt redemption
   
-
     
(283,059
)
Provision for credit losses
   
132,025
     
225,000
 
Stock-based compensation expense
   
3,276,379
     
6,528,397
 
Change in fair value of warrant liability
   
-
     
(563
)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
   
(1,721,398
)
   
(856,719
)
Contract assets
   
65,464
     
64,097
 
Prepaid expenses
   
120,324
     
75,933
 
Lease liabilities
   
(23,423
)
   
(33,381
)
Deposits and other assets
   
679,628
     
963,710
 
Accounts payable
   
2,850,857
     
821,075
 
Accrued expenses
   
842,028
     
(331,990
)
Deferred revenues
   
763,507
     
203,118
 
Other liabilities
   
(500,000
)
   
(488,599
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
2,886,473
     
282,827
 
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Purchase of marketable securities
   
(83,174,769
)
   
(152,354,967
)
Sale and maturity of marketable securities
   
96,118,000
     
166,480,656
 
Proceeds from sale of investment
   
-
     
80,694
 
Cash from acquisition
   
-
     
1,415,696
 
Net cash from sale of discontinued operations
   
-
     
1,666,666
 
Net cash provided by investing activities
   
12,943,231
     
17,288,745
 
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Tax payments related to shares withheld for vested restricted stock units
   
(263,661
)
   
(132,591
)
Repurchase of common stock
   
(412,944
)
   
(292,900
)
Cash used to redeem convertible notes
   
(6,840,000
)
   
(18,598,406
)
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(7,516,605
)
   
(19,023,897
)
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
   
8,313,099
     
(1,452,325
)
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
   
4,590,661
     
6,042,986
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
 
$
12,903,760
   
$
4,590,661
 
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Cash paid (received) for taxes
 
$
220,764
   
$
(1,629,767
)
Cash paid for interest
 
$
840,000
   
$
1,598,406
 


Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In this press release, we have provided certain non-GAAP measures, which we define as financial information that has not been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measure provided herein is earnings before interest, taxes, non-cash and other items (“Adjusted EBITDA”), which should be viewed as supplemental to, and not as an alternative for, net income or loss calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP (referred to below as “net loss”).

Adjusted EBITDA is used by our management as an additional measure of our Company’s performance for purposes of business decision-making, including developing budgets, managing expenditures and evaluating potential acquisitions or divestitures. Period-to-period comparisons of Adjusted EBITDA help our management identify additional trends in our Company’s financial results that may not be shown solely by period-to-period comparisons of net income. In addition, we may use Adjusted EBITDA in the incentive compensation programs applicable to some of our employees in order to evaluate our Company’s performance. Our management recognizes that Adjusted EBITDA has inherent limitations because of the excluded items, particularly those items that are recurring in nature. In order to compensate for those limitations, management also reviews the specific items that are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, but included in net income, as well as trends in those items.

We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in their analysis of our results for reasons similar to the reasons why our management finds it useful and because it helps facilitate investor understanding of decisions made by management in light of the performance metrics used in making those decisions. In addition, as more fully described below, we believe that providing Adjusted EBITDA, together with a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA, helps investors make comparisons between our Company and other companies that may have different capital structures, different effective income tax rates and tax attributes, different capitalized asset values and/or different forms of employee compensation. However, Adjusted EBITDA is not intended as a substitute for comparisons based on net loss. In making any comparisons to other companies, investors need to be aware that companies use different non-GAAP measures to evaluate their financial performance. Investors should pay close attention to the specific definition being used and to the reconciliation between such measures and the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures provided by each company under applicable SEC rules.

The following is an explanation of the items excluded by us from Adjusted EBITDA but included in net loss:


Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense is a non-cash expense relating to capital expenditures and intangible assets arising from acquisitions that are expensed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the related assets. The Company excludes depreciation and amortization expense from Adjusted EBITDA because management believes that (i) the amount of such expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of the business operations and (ii) such expenses can vary significantly between periods as a result of new acquisitions and full amortization of previously acquired tangible and intangible assets. Accordingly, management believes that this exclusion assists management and investors in making period-to-period comparisons of operating performance. Investors should note that the use of tangible and intangible assets contributed to revenue in the periods presented and will contribute to future revenue generation and should also note that such expense will recur in future periods.



Stock-Based Compensation Expense. Stock-based compensation expense is a non-cash expense arising from the grant of stock-based awards to employees. Management believes that excluding the effect of stock-based compensation from Adjusted EBITDA assists management and investors in making period-to-period comparisons in the Company’s operating performance because (i) the amount of such expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of business operations and (ii) such expenses can vary significantly between periods as a result of the timing of grants of new stock-based awards, including grants in connection with acquisitions. Management believes that excluding stock-based compensation from Adjusted EBITDA assists management and investors in making meaningful comparisons between the Company’s operating performance and the operating performance of other companies that may use different forms of employee compensation or different valuation methodologies for their stock-based compensation. Investors should note that stock-based compensation is a key incentive offered to employees whose efforts contributed to the operating results in the periods presented and are expected to contribute to operating results in future periods. Investors should also note that such expenses will recur in the future.


Interest Expense. Interest expense is associated with the convertible notes entered into on September 1, 2021 in the amount of $24,000,000 (the “Notes”). The Notes matured on September 1, 2025, and had accrued interest at an annual rate of 3.5%. Management excludes interest expense from Adjusted EBITDA (i) because it is not directly attributable to the performance of business operations and, accordingly, its exclusion assists management and investors in making period-to-period comparisons of operating performance and (ii) to assist management and investors in making comparisons to companies with different capital structures.


Interest and Investment Income. Interest and Investment income is associated with the level of marketable debt securities and other interest-bearing accounts in which the Company invests. Interest and investment income can vary over time due to changes in interest rates and level of investments. Management excludes interest and investment income from Adjusted EBITDA (i) because these items are not directly attributable to the performance of business operations and, accordingly, their exclusion assists management and investors in making period-to-period comparisons of operating performance and (ii) to assist management and investors in making comparisons to companies with different capital structures. Investors should note that interest and investment income will recur in future periods.


Other Items. The Company engages in other activities and transactions that can impact net loss. In the periods reported, these other items included (i) gain on sale of investment relating to the sale of a minority equity interest, (ii) gain on debt redemption which relates to a gain on the early retirement of a portion of the Notes (for further discussion, refer to “Note 11 – Convertible Notes” to the financial statements), and (iii) gain on bargain purchase in connection with the business combination (for further discussion, refer to “Note 4 - Acquisition” to the financial statements). Management excludes these other items from Adjusted EBITDA because management believes these activities or transactions are not directly attributable to the performance of business operations and, accordingly, their exclusion assists management and investors in making period-to-period comparisons of operating performance. Investors should note that some of these other items may recur in future periods.



Litigation related expenses. Management excludes litigation expenses that are extraordinary in nature and are unrelated to the Company’s day-to-day business operations. The nature of these expenses is primarily related to direct and incremental third-party legal expenses and settlement expenses, net of any insurance recoveries, associated with such litigation, which pertains to entities acquired in the Helix merger, see “Note 16 – Commitments and Contingencies” to the financial statements for further information.


Strategic review and acquisition related expenses. Management excludes certain professional expenses that are extraordinary in nature and are unrelated to the Company’s day-to-day business operations. The nature of these expenses is primarily related to an unsolicited offer to take the Company private, a strategic review of the Company’s operations and acquisition of Kyber.


Contract termination impacts. Management excludes the impact of certain expenses that are extraordinary in nature and are unrelated to the Company’s day-to-day business operations. The nature of these expenses is primarily related to the impact of an adjustment related to the cancellation of an inbound information contract. On September 23, 2024, the Company was informed by one of its information vendors that it was exercising the right to terminate the agreement with the Company effective September 25, 2024, based on restrictions imposed by the supplier’s upstream licensor. As a result, the Company recorded an adjustment of $542,389, to reduce cost of revenues, during the year ended December 31, 2024, representing previously recorded charges under the contract that will not be paid. On July 2, 2025, the Company entered into a Termination and Wind Down Agreement with the vendor providing for a reduction of fees for the period through the termination date of $175,000. As a result, the Company recorded an adjustment of $175,000 included in cost of revenues during the year ended December 31, 2025 representing previously recorded charges under the contract that will not be paid.


Income tax expense. Management excludes the income tax expense from Adjusted EBITDA (i) because management believes that the income tax expense is not directly attributable to the underlying performance of business operations and, accordingly, its exclusion assists management and investors in making period-to-period comparisons of operating performance and (ii) to assist management and investors in making comparisons to companies with different tax attributes.

There are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures because non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures provided by other companies.

The non-GAAP financial measures are limited in value because they exclude certain items that may have a material impact upon our reported financial results. In addition, they are subject to inherent limitations as they reflect the exercise of judgments by management about which items are adjusted to calculate our non-GAAP financial measures. We compensate for these limitations by analyzing current and future results on a U.S. GAAP basis as well as a non-GAAP basis and also by providing U.S. GAAP measures in our public disclosures.


Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We encourage investors and others to review our financial information in its entirety, not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business and to view our non-GAAP financial measures in conjunction with the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures.

The following table reconciles the specific items excluded from U.S. GAAP metrics in the calculation of non-GAAP metrics for the periods shown below:

FORIAN INC.
RECONCILIATION OF US GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(UNAUDITED)

   
For the Years Ended December
31,
   
For the Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
   
2025
   
2024
   
2025
   
2024
 
                         
Revenue
 
$
30,256,919
   
$
20,153,263
   
$
7,962,480
   
$
5,812,472
 
                                 
Net loss
   
(2,874,042
)
   
(3,771,070
)
   
(1,821,752
)
   
199,711
 
                                 
Depreciation and amortization
   
207,722
     
63,389
     
52,136
     
39,984
 
Stock based compensation expense
   
3,276,379
     
6,528,397
     
604,275
     
1,654,804
 
Change in fair value of warrant liability
   
-
     
(563
)
   
-
     
-
 
Interest and investment income
   
(1,260,533
)
   
(2,422,261
)
   
(247,715
)
   
(470,449
)
Interest expense
   
142,351
     
708,933
     
-
     
121,249
 
Gain on sale of investment
   
-
     
(80,694
)
   
-
     
-
 
Gain on debt redemption
   
-
     
(283,059
)
   
-
     
(145,703
)
Gain on bargain purchase
   
-
     
(1,204,830
)
   
-
     
(1,204,830
)
Litigation related expenses
   
-
     
669,955
     
-
     
(482,715
)
Strategic review and transaction related expenses
   
1,295,559
     
756,743
     
1,118,835
     
356,830
 
Contract termination impacts
   
(175,000
)
   
(542,389
)
   
-
     
-
 
Income tax (benefit) expense
   
227,972
     
66,583
     
123,690
     
51,718
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
840,408
   
$
489,134
   
$
(170,531
)
 
$
120,599
 



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Health Information Services
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