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[10-Q] FRP Holdings, Inc. Quarterly Earnings Report

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(Neutral)
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Form Type
10-Q
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

FRP Holdings, Inc. reported mixed second-quarter results driven by operating gains in mining royalties and multifamily properties but a sharp drop in net income. Net income attributable to the Company for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $578,000 (earnings per share $0.03), down materially from the prior year period. For the six months, net income attributable to the Company was $2.288 million (EPS $0.12).

Operationally, pro rata net operating income improved 5% in Q2 to $9.688 million and 7% year-to-date to $19.052 million, led by a 21% Q2 increase in Mining Royalty Lands NOI. Offsetting these gains were higher G&A and development professional fees (including $712,000 of legal due-diligence costs), lower net investment income, and industrial segment headwinds from vacancy and lease-up of a new spec warehouse. Subsequent events include a new $50 million five-year revolving credit facility and a July 23, 2025 joint venture to develop ~377,892 square feet of industrial space.

FRP Holdings, Inc. ha riportato risultati contrastanti nel secondo trimestre, sostenuti da miglioramenti operativi nei diritti minerari e nelle proprietà multifamiliari, ma accompagnati da un forte calo dell'utile netto. L'utile netto attribuibile alla Società per i tre mesi chiusi al 30 giugno 2025 è stato $578,000 (utile per azione $0.03), in significativo calo rispetto allo stesso periodo dell'anno precedente. Nei sei mesi, l'utile netto attribuibile alla Società è stato $2.288 milioni (EPS $0.12).

Dal punto di vista operativo, il reddito operativo netto pro rata (NOI) è aumentato del 5% nel Q2, raggiungendo $9.688 milioni, e del 7% da inizio anno, a $19.052 milioni, trainato da un incremento del 21% del NOI delle Mining Royalty Lands nel trimestre. A compensare questi risultati vi sono stati maggiori costi di G&A e onorari professionali per lo sviluppo (inclusi $712,000 di spese legali per due diligence), minori ricavi netti da investimenti e difficoltà nel segmento industriale dovute a vacancy e al lease-up di un nuovo magazzino speculativo. Tra gli eventi successivi si segnalano una nuova linea di credito revolving quinquennale da $50 milioni e, il 23 luglio 2025, una joint venture per sviluppare circa ~377,892 piedi quadrati di spazio industriale.

FRP Holdings, Inc. presentó resultados mixtos en el segundo trimestre, impulsados por mejoras operativas en regalías mineras y propiedades multifamiliares, pero con una fuerte caída en la utilidad neta. La utilidad neta atribuible a la Compañía para los tres meses terminados el 30 de junio de 2025 fue de $578,000 (ganancias por acción $0.03), disminuyendo notablemente respecto al mismo periodo del año anterior. En los seis meses, la utilidad neta atribuible a la Compañía fue de $2.288 millones (EPS $0.12).

Operativamente, el ingreso operativo neto pro rata (NOI) mejoró un 5% en el segundo trimestre hasta $9.688 millones y un 7% en lo que va del año hasta $19.052 millones, liderado por un aumento del 21% del NOI de las Mining Royalty Lands en el Q2. A contrapesar estas ganancias estuvieron mayores gastos de G&A y honorarios profesionales de desarrollo (incluyendo $712,000 en costos legales por due diligence), menores ingresos netos por inversiones y vientos en contra en el segmento industrial por vacancia y puesta en marcha de un nuevo almacén especulativo. Eventos posteriores incluyen una nueva línea de crédito revolvente a cinco años por $50 millones y, el 23 de julio de 2025, una joint venture para desarrollar aproximadamente ~377,892 pies cuadrados de espacio industrial.

FRP Holdings, Inc.는 광산 로열티 및 다세대 주택 자산의 영업 실적 개선에 힘입어 혼재된 2분기 실적을 보고했으나 순이익은 크게 감소했습니다. 2025년 6월 30일로 끝나는 3개월 동안 회사에 귀속되는 순이익은 $578,000 (주당순이익 $0.03)로 전년 동기 대비 크게 감소했습니다. 상반기 기준 회사에 귀속되는 순이익은 $2.288 million (EPS $0.12)입니다.

영업 측면에서는 비례 기준 순영업소득(pro rata NOI)이 2분기에 5% 증가해 $9.688 million을 기록했고 연초 대비로는 7% 증가해 $19.052 million에 달했으며, 이는 2분기 Mining Royalty Lands NOI가 21% 증가한 데 따른 것입니다. 이러한 개선에도 불구하고 G&A 및 개발 관련 전문 수수료(그중 $712,000의 실사 법률 비용 포함)의 증가, 순투자수익 감소, 신규 스펙 창고의 공실 및 임대 착수로 인한 산업 부문의 역풍이 성과를 상쇄했습니다. 이후 발생한 주요 사안으로는 신규 5년 만기 $50 million 규모의 리볼빙 신용한도 설정과 2025년 7월 23일 약 ~377,892 평방피트 규모의 산업 공간을 개발하기 위한 조인트벤처 체결이 있습니다.

FRP Holdings, Inc. a publié des résultats mitigés au deuxième trimestre, portés par des gains opérationnels dans les redevances minières et les immeubles multifamiliaux, mais avec une forte baisse du résultat net. Le résultat net attribuable à la Société pour les trois mois clos le 30 juin 2025 s'élève à $578,000 (bénéfice par action $0.03), en baisse marquée par rapport à la même période de l'année précédente. Sur six mois, le résultat net attribuable à la Société est de $2.288 millions (BPA $0.12).

Opérationnellement, le revenu net d'exploitation pro rata (NOI) a augmenté de 5% au T2 pour atteindre $9.688 millions et de 7% depuis le début de l'année pour atteindre $19.052 millions, porté par une hausse de 21% du NOI des Mining Royalty Lands au T2. Ces gains ont été partiellement compensés par des frais G&A et des honoraires professionnels de développement plus élevés (y compris $712,000 de frais juridiques de due diligence), une diminution du revenu net d'investissement et des vents contraires dans le segment industriel liés à la vacance et à la mise en location d'un nouvel entrepôt spéculatif. Parmi les événements postérieurs figurent une nouvelle facilité de crédit renouvelable de cinq ans de $50 millions et, le 23 juillet 2025, une coentreprise pour développer environ ~377,892 pieds carrés d'espace industriel.

FRP Holdings, Inc. meldete gemischte Ergebnisse für das zweite Quartal, getragen von operativen Zuwächsen bei Bergbaulizenzen und Mehrfamilienimmobilien, aber mit einem deutlichen Rückgang des Nettogewinns. Der dem Unternehmen zurechenbare Nettogewinn für die drei Monate zum 30. Juni 2025 belief sich auf $578,000 (Ergebnis je Aktie $0.03) und lag damit deutlich unter dem Vorjahreszeitraum. Für die sechs Monate betrug der dem Unternehmen zurechenbare Nettogewinn $2.288 Millionen (EPS $0.12).

Operativ verbesserte sich das anteilige Net Operating Income (pro rata NOI) im 2. Quartal um 5% auf $9.688 Millionen und im Jahresverlauf um 7% auf $19.052 Millionen, angetrieben von einem 21%-Anstieg des NOI der Mining Royalty Lands im Q2. Dem gegenüber standen jedoch höhere Verwaltungs- und Entwicklungshonorare (einschließlich $712,000 an Rechtsprüfungs-Kosten), geringere Nettoerträge aus Investitionen sowie Belastungen im Industriesegment durch Leerstand und die Anmietung eines neuen spekulativen Lagers. Nachträgliche Ereignisse umfassen eine neue fünffristige revolvierende Kreditlinie in Höhe von $50 Millionen sowie eine Joint Venture vom 23. Juli 2025 zur Entwicklung von rund ~377,892 Quadratfuß Industriefläche.

Positive
  • Pro rata NOI growth of 5% in Q2 (to $9.688M) and 7% YTD (to $19.052M)
  • Mining Royalty Lands delivered strong performance: 21% Q2 NOI increase and ~20.1% YTD NOI growth
  • Liquidity enhancement: subsequent 2025 amended credit agreement establishes a $50 million five-year revolving facility
  • Industrial development pipeline: JV and construction activity underway (Lakeland, Broward) plus a July 23, 2025 JV to develop ~377,892 SF
Negative
  • Sharp decline in GAAP net income: Q2 net income attributable to the Company down ~72% (to $578k); six months down ~32% (to $2.288M)
  • Material one-time/transaction costs: development professional fees included $712,000 of legal due-diligence expenses in Q2
  • Industrial segment pressure: vacancy from a tenant eviction and ongoing lease-up of a 258,279 SF spec warehouse reduced industrial NOI and occupancy
  • Revenue concentration: one mining lessee accounted for 25.1% of consolidated revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2025

Insights

TL;DR: Operational NOI growth offset by one-time costs and lower investment income, producing a sharply lower GAAP net income.

FRP delivered underlying operating momentum: pro rata NOI rose 5% in Q2 and 7% year-to-date, with Mining Royalty Lands providing most of the uplift. However, GAAP net income fell 72% in Q2 as $712,000 of legal and due-diligence expenses and a $1.36 million decline in net investment income reduced reported earnings. Industrial leasing shortfalls and the Chelsea spec asset's lease-up pressure segment NOI. The mixed picture suggests operating cash generation is improving while reported earnings are temporarily depressed by non-recurring items and lower investment yields.

TL;DR: Liquidity and industrial JV activity are positive; tenant concentration and leasing risks remain material near-term risks.

The Company strengthened its liquidity profile with a subsequent five-year $50 million revolver and has advanced industrial development via joint ventures (Lakeland and Broward construction loans and a 95% interest JV announced July 23, 2025). These moves support FRP's industrial growth strategy. Offsetting positives, one mining tenant represented 25.1% of consolidated revenues in the six months, and industrial vacancy from an eviction depresses near-term cash flow. Continued execution on leasing and JV stabilization will determine the impact on valuation.

FRP Holdings, Inc. ha riportato risultati contrastanti nel secondo trimestre, sostenuti da miglioramenti operativi nei diritti minerari e nelle proprietà multifamiliari, ma accompagnati da un forte calo dell'utile netto. L'utile netto attribuibile alla Società per i tre mesi chiusi al 30 giugno 2025 è stato $578,000 (utile per azione $0.03), in significativo calo rispetto allo stesso periodo dell'anno precedente. Nei sei mesi, l'utile netto attribuibile alla Società è stato $2.288 milioni (EPS $0.12).

Dal punto di vista operativo, il reddito operativo netto pro rata (NOI) è aumentato del 5% nel Q2, raggiungendo $9.688 milioni, e del 7% da inizio anno, a $19.052 milioni, trainato da un incremento del 21% del NOI delle Mining Royalty Lands nel trimestre. A compensare questi risultati vi sono stati maggiori costi di G&A e onorari professionali per lo sviluppo (inclusi $712,000 di spese legali per due diligence), minori ricavi netti da investimenti e difficoltà nel segmento industriale dovute a vacancy e al lease-up di un nuovo magazzino speculativo. Tra gli eventi successivi si segnalano una nuova linea di credito revolving quinquennale da $50 milioni e, il 23 luglio 2025, una joint venture per sviluppare circa ~377,892 piedi quadrati di spazio industriale.

FRP Holdings, Inc. presentó resultados mixtos en el segundo trimestre, impulsados por mejoras operativas en regalías mineras y propiedades multifamiliares, pero con una fuerte caída en la utilidad neta. La utilidad neta atribuible a la Compañía para los tres meses terminados el 30 de junio de 2025 fue de $578,000 (ganancias por acción $0.03), disminuyendo notablemente respecto al mismo periodo del año anterior. En los seis meses, la utilidad neta atribuible a la Compañía fue de $2.288 millones (EPS $0.12).

Operativamente, el ingreso operativo neto pro rata (NOI) mejoró un 5% en el segundo trimestre hasta $9.688 millones y un 7% en lo que va del año hasta $19.052 millones, liderado por un aumento del 21% del NOI de las Mining Royalty Lands en el Q2. A contrapesar estas ganancias estuvieron mayores gastos de G&A y honorarios profesionales de desarrollo (incluyendo $712,000 en costos legales por due diligence), menores ingresos netos por inversiones y vientos en contra en el segmento industrial por vacancia y puesta en marcha de un nuevo almacén especulativo. Eventos posteriores incluyen una nueva línea de crédito revolvente a cinco años por $50 millones y, el 23 de julio de 2025, una joint venture para desarrollar aproximadamente ~377,892 pies cuadrados de espacio industrial.

FRP Holdings, Inc.는 광산 로열티 및 다세대 주택 자산의 영업 실적 개선에 힘입어 혼재된 2분기 실적을 보고했으나 순이익은 크게 감소했습니다. 2025년 6월 30일로 끝나는 3개월 동안 회사에 귀속되는 순이익은 $578,000 (주당순이익 $0.03)로 전년 동기 대비 크게 감소했습니다. 상반기 기준 회사에 귀속되는 순이익은 $2.288 million (EPS $0.12)입니다.

영업 측면에서는 비례 기준 순영업소득(pro rata NOI)이 2분기에 5% 증가해 $9.688 million을 기록했고 연초 대비로는 7% 증가해 $19.052 million에 달했으며, 이는 2분기 Mining Royalty Lands NOI가 21% 증가한 데 따른 것입니다. 이러한 개선에도 불구하고 G&A 및 개발 관련 전문 수수료(그중 $712,000의 실사 법률 비용 포함)의 증가, 순투자수익 감소, 신규 스펙 창고의 공실 및 임대 착수로 인한 산업 부문의 역풍이 성과를 상쇄했습니다. 이후 발생한 주요 사안으로는 신규 5년 만기 $50 million 규모의 리볼빙 신용한도 설정과 2025년 7월 23일 약 ~377,892 평방피트 규모의 산업 공간을 개발하기 위한 조인트벤처 체결이 있습니다.

FRP Holdings, Inc. a publié des résultats mitigés au deuxième trimestre, portés par des gains opérationnels dans les redevances minières et les immeubles multifamiliaux, mais avec une forte baisse du résultat net. Le résultat net attribuable à la Société pour les trois mois clos le 30 juin 2025 s'élève à $578,000 (bénéfice par action $0.03), en baisse marquée par rapport à la même période de l'année précédente. Sur six mois, le résultat net attribuable à la Société est de $2.288 millions (BPA $0.12).

Opérationnellement, le revenu net d'exploitation pro rata (NOI) a augmenté de 5% au T2 pour atteindre $9.688 millions et de 7% depuis le début de l'année pour atteindre $19.052 millions, porté par une hausse de 21% du NOI des Mining Royalty Lands au T2. Ces gains ont été partiellement compensés par des frais G&A et des honoraires professionnels de développement plus élevés (y compris $712,000 de frais juridiques de due diligence), une diminution du revenu net d'investissement et des vents contraires dans le segment industriel liés à la vacance et à la mise en location d'un nouvel entrepôt spéculatif. Parmi les événements postérieurs figurent une nouvelle facilité de crédit renouvelable de cinq ans de $50 millions et, le 23 juillet 2025, une coentreprise pour développer environ ~377,892 pieds carrés d'espace industriel.

FRP Holdings, Inc. meldete gemischte Ergebnisse für das zweite Quartal, getragen von operativen Zuwächsen bei Bergbaulizenzen und Mehrfamilienimmobilien, aber mit einem deutlichen Rückgang des Nettogewinns. Der dem Unternehmen zurechenbare Nettogewinn für die drei Monate zum 30. Juni 2025 belief sich auf $578,000 (Ergebnis je Aktie $0.03) und lag damit deutlich unter dem Vorjahreszeitraum. Für die sechs Monate betrug der dem Unternehmen zurechenbare Nettogewinn $2.288 Millionen (EPS $0.12).

Operativ verbesserte sich das anteilige Net Operating Income (pro rata NOI) im 2. Quartal um 5% auf $9.688 Millionen und im Jahresverlauf um 7% auf $19.052 Millionen, angetrieben von einem 21%-Anstieg des NOI der Mining Royalty Lands im Q2. Dem gegenüber standen jedoch höhere Verwaltungs- und Entwicklungshonorare (einschließlich $712,000 an Rechtsprüfungs-Kosten), geringere Nettoerträge aus Investitionen sowie Belastungen im Industriesegment durch Leerstand und die Anmietung eines neuen spekulativen Lagers. Nachträgliche Ereignisse umfassen eine neue fünffristige revolvierende Kreditlinie in Höhe von $50 Millionen sowie eine Joint Venture vom 23. Juli 2025 zur Entwicklung von rund ~377,892 Quadratfuß Industriefläche.

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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________
FORM 10-Q
_____________________
(Mark One)
[X ]QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025
or
[_]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from_________ to _________
Commission File Number: 001-36769
_____________________
FRP HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_____________________
Florida47-2449198
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
200 W. Forsyth St., 7th Floor,
Jacksonville,FL
32202
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
904- 858-9100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.10 par valueFRPHNASDAQ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes [x] No [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [_]Accelerated filer [_]
Non-accelerated filer [x]
Smaller reporting company [x]
Emerging growth company [_]
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [_] No [x]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
Outstanding at August 7, 2025
Common Stock, $.10 par value per share
19,109,234 shares
1

Table of Contents
FRP HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2025
CONTENTS
Page No.
Preliminary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
3
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
4
Consolidated Statements of Income
5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
7
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
8
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
9
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
22
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
47
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
47
Part II. Other Information
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
48
Item 2.
Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer
48
Item 6.
Exhibits
48
Signatures
49
Exhibit 31
Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
51
Exhibit 32
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
51
2

Table of Contents
Preliminary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, together with other statements and information publicly disseminated by us, contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The words or phrases “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect management’s current views with respect to financial results related to future events and are based on assumptions and expectations that may not be realized and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy and some of which might not even be anticipated. Future events and actual results, financial or otherwise, may differ, perhaps materially, from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Risk factors discussed in Item 1A of this Form 10-Q and other factors that might cause differences, some of which could be material, include, but are not limited to: the possibility that we may be unable to find appropriate investment opportunities; levels of construction activity in the markets served by our mining properties; demand for flexible warehouse/office facilities in the MidAtlantic and Florida; multifamily demand in Washington D.C., and Greenville, South Carolina; our ability to obtain zoning and entitlements necessary for property development; the impact of lending and capital market conditions on our liquidity, our ability to finance projects or repay our debt; general real estate investment and development risks; vacancies in our properties; risks associated with developing and managing properties in partnership with others; competition; our ability to renew leases or re-lease spaces as leases expire; illiquidity of real estate investments; bankruptcy or defaults of tenants; the impact of restrictions imposed by our credit facility; the level and volatility of interest rates; environmental liabilities; inflation risks; cyber security risks; the impact of tariffs on our industrial tenants and construction costs; as well as other risks listed from time to time in our SEC filings, including but not limited to, our annual and quarterly reports. We have no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, other than as imposed by law, as a result of future events or new information. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Additional information regarding these and other risk factors may be found in the Company’s other filings made from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.    
3

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FRP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited) (In thousands, except share data)
Assets:June 30
2025
December 31
2024
Real estate investments at cost:
Land$168,927 168,943 
Buildings and improvements 308,561 283,421 
Projects under construction16,167 32,770 
Total investments in properties493,655 485,134 
Less accumulated depreciation and depletion82,916 77,695 
Net investments in properties410,739 407,439 
Real estate held for investment, at cost12,312 11,722 
Investments in joint ventures139,098 153,899 
Net real estate investments562,149 573,060 
Cash and cash equivalents153,167 148,620 
Cash held in escrow1,266 1,315 
Accounts receivable, net1,586 1,352 
Federal and state income taxes receivable778  
Unrealized rents1,264 1,380 
Deferred costs1,942 2,136 
Other assets630 622 
Total assets$722,782 728,485 
Liabilities:
Secured notes payable$180,371 178,853 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities6,739 6,026 
Other liabilities1,487 1,487 
Federal and state income taxes payable 611 
Deferred revenue2,842 2,437 
Deferred income taxes67,655 67,688 
Deferred compensation1,494 1,465 
Tenant security deposits780 805 
Total liabilities261,368 259,372 
Commitments and contingencies
Equity:
Common stock, $.10 par value
25,000,000 shares authorized,
19,109,234 and 19,046,894 shares issued
and outstanding, respectively
1,911 1,905 
Capital in excess of par value70,196 68,876 
Retained earnings354,555 352,267 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net40 55 
Total shareholders’ equity426,702 423,103 
Noncontrolling interests34,712 46,010 
Total equity461,414 469,113 
Total liabilities and equity$722,782 728,485 
See accompanying notes.
4

Table of Contents
FRP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDEDSIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30,JUNE 30,
2025202420252024
Revenues:
Lease revenue$7,241 7,246 $14,313 14,416 
Mining royalty and rents3,609 3,231 6,843 6,194 
Total revenues10,850 10,477 21,156 20,610 
Cost of operations:
Depreciation/depletion/amortization2,726 2,543 5,333 5,078 
Operating expenses2,580 1,702 4,439 3,569 
Property taxes1,002 860 1,940 1,667 
General and administrative2,885 2,552 5,462 4,594 
Total cost of operations9,193 7,657 17,174 14,908 
Total operating profit1,657 2,820 3,982 5,702 
Net investment income2,348 3,708 4,909 6,491 
Interest expense(824)(829)(1,519)(1,740)
Equity in loss of joint ventures(2,379)(2,724)(4,410)(5,743)
Income before income taxes802 2,975 2,962 4,710 
Provision for income taxes178 916 704 1,316 
Net income624 2,059 2,258 3,394 
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest46 15 (30)49 
Net income attributable to the Company$578 2,044 $2,288 3,345 
Earnings per common share (1):
Net income attributable to the Company-
Basic$.03 .11$.12 .18
Diluted$.03 .11$.12 .18
Number of shares (in thousands) used in computing (1):
 -basic earnings per common share18,96618,87918,95718,871
 -diluted earnings per common share19,01618,94819,01718,958
(1)Adjusted for the 2 for 1 stock split that occurred in April 2024
See accompanying notes.
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FRP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDEDSIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30JUNE 30,
2025202420252024
Net income$624 2,059 $2,258 3,394 
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax:
Unrealized gain on investments, net of income tax effect of $0, $1, $0 and $1
 2  2 
Minimum pension liability, net of income tax effect of $(3), $(3), $(6) and $(6)
(7)(7)(15)(15)
Comprehensive income$617 2,054 $2,243 3,381 
Less comp. income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests46 15 (30)49 
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company$571 2,039 $2,273 3,332 
See accompanying notes
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FRP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
20252024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$2,258 3,394 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization5,622 5,210 
Deferred income taxes(33)(1,100)
Equity in loss of joint ventures4,410 5,743 
Gain on sale of equipment and property(16) 
Stock-based compensation1,326 1,280 
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(234)(781)
Deferred costs and other assets106 455 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities1,118 (1,193)
Income taxes payable and receivable(1,389)2,045 
Other long-term liabilities4 29 
Net cash provided by operating activities13,172 15,082 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Investments in properties(9,161)(12,518)
Investments in joint ventures(6,096)(14,847)
Return of capital from investments in joint ventures16,485 13,777 
Proceeds from the sale of assets16  
Cash held in escrow49 (631)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities1,293 (14,219)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term debt2,729  
Debt issue costs(1,379) 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(11,556)(1,489)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
288  
Net cash used in financing activities(9,918)(1,489)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents4,547 (626)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year148,620 157,555 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period$153,167 156,929 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest$1,424 $1,725 
Income taxes2,087 366 
See accompanying notes.
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FRP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024
(In thousands, except share amounts) (Unaudited)
Common StockCapital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accum.
Other Comp-
rehensive
Income
(loss), net
Total
Share
holders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance at March 31, 202519,087,334$1,909 $69,237 $353,977 $47 $425,170 $35,326 $460,496 
Stock option grant compensation— 38 — — 38 — 38 
Restricted stock compensation— 323 — — 323 — 323 
Shares granted to Directors21,9002 598 — — 600 — 600 
Restricted stock award  — — — —  
Net income (loss)— — 578 — 578 46 624 
Contributions from partner— — — — — 160 160 
Distributions to partners— — — — — (820)(820)
Minimum pension liability,net— — — (7)(7)— (7)
Balance at June 30, 202519,109,234$1,911 $70,196 $354,555 $40 $426,702 $34,712 $461,414 
Balance at December 31, 202419,046,894$1,905 $68,876 $352,267 $55 $423,103 $46,010 $469,113 
Stock option grant compensation— 77 — — 77 — 77 
Restricted stock compensation— 649 — — 649 — 649 
Shares granted to Directors21,9002 598 — — 600 600 
Restricted stock award40,4404 (4)— — — —  
Net income (loss)— — 2,288 — 2,288 (30)2,258 
Contributions from partner— — — — — 288 288 
Distributions to partners— — — — — (11,556)(11,556)
Minimum pension liability,net— — — (15)(15)— (15)
Balance at June 30, 202519,109,234$1,911 $70,196 $354,555 $40 $426,702 $34,712 $461,414 
Balance at March 31, 202419,000,600$1,900 $67,023 $347,183 $27 $416,133 $32,738 $448,871 
Stock option grant compensation— 20 — — 20 — 20 
Restricted stock compensation— 340 — — 340 — 340 
Shares granted to Directors19,3562 598 — — 600 — 600 
Net income— — 2,044 — 2,044 15 2,059 
Distributions to partners— — — — — (737)(737)
Minimum pension liability, net— — — (7)(7)(7)
Unrealized gains on investment, net— — — 2 2 — 2 
Balance at June 30, 202419,030,474$1,903 $67,980 $349,227 $22 $419,132 $32,016 $451,148 
Balance at December 31, 202318,968,448$1,897 $66,706 $345,882 $35 $414,520 $33,456 $447,976 
Exercise of stock options— — — — — —  
Stock option grant compensation— 39 — — 39 — 39 
Restricted stock compensation— 641 — — 641 — 641 
Shares granted to Directors19,3562 598 — — 600 600 
Restricted stock award42,6704 (4)— — — —  
Net income— — 3,345 — 3,345 49 3,394 
Distributions to partners— — — — — (1,489)(1,489)
Minimum pension liability, net— — — (15)(15)— (15)
Unrealized gains on investment, net— — — 2 2 — 2 
Balance at June 30, 202419,030,474$1,903 $67,980 $349,227 $22 $419,132 $32,016 $451,148 
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FRP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
(1) Description of Business and Basis of Presentation.
FRP Holdings, Inc. is engaged in the real estate business, namely (i) leasing and management of industrial and commercial properties (the “Industrial and Commercial Segment”), (ii) leasing and management of mining royalty land owned by the Company (the “Mining Royalty Lands Segment”), (iii) real property acquisition, entitlement, development and construction primarily for apartment, retail, industrial, and office (the “Development Segment”), and (iv) management of mixed-use residential/retail properties owned through our joint ventures (the “Multifamily Segment”). Our investments in real estate partnerships not wholly owned by FRP which are conducted through limited liability corporations (“LLC”) are also referred to as joint ventures.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FRP Holdings, Inc. inclusive of our wholly owned operating real estate subsidiaries, FRP Development Corp., Florida Rock Properties, Inc., and consolidated partnerships Riverfront Investment Partners I, LLC, Riverfront Investment Partners II, LLC, Lakeland Logistics Park Venture, LLC, and Davie Logistics Park Venture, LLC. Investments in real estate joint ventures not controlled by the Company are accounted for under the equity or cost method of accounting as appropriate (See Note 10). Our ownership of Riverfront Investment Partners I, LLC, Riverfront Investment Partners II, LLC, Lakeland Logistics Park Venture, LLC, and Davie Logistics Park Venture, LLC includes a noncontrolling interest representing the ownership of our partners.
These statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and the information included under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
On April 12, 2024, the Company effected a 2-for-1 forward split of its common stock in the nature of a dividend. All share and per share information, including share-based compensation, throughout this report have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split. The shares of common stock retain a par value of $0.10 per share. Accordingly, an amount equal to the par value of the increased shares resulting from the stock split was reclassified from capital in excess of par value to common stock.
(2) Recently Issued Accounting Standards.
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023 - 07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," which requires disclosure of the significant segment expense categories that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (CODM) and disclosure of the individual or committee identified as the CODM beginning with our 10-K for 2024 and our interim financial statements beginning in 2025. We adopted this ASU retrospectively on December 31, 2024. Refer to Note 3, Business Segments for the inclusion of the new required disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). The ASU requires additional information about the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid beginning with our 10-K for 2025. We are evaluating the impact of this standard on our income tax disclosures.
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In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (Subtopic 220-40). The ASU requires the disaggregated disclosure of specific expense categories, including employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization, within relevant income statement captions. The ASU is effective beginning with our 10-K for 2027. We are evaluating the impact of this standard on our disclosures.


(3) Business Segments.
Our Chief Executive Officer, as the CODM, organizes our company, manages resource allocations and measures performance among our four reportable segments: Industrial and Commercial, Mining Royalty Lands, Development, and Multifamily, as described below.

The Industrial and Commercial Segment owns, leases and manages in-service commercial properties. Currently this includes nine warehouses in two business parks, an office building partially occupied by the Company, and two ground leases all wholly owned by the Company. This segment will also include joint ventures of commercial properties when they are stabilized.

Our Mining Royalty Lands Segment owns several properties totaling approximately 16,648 acres currently under lease for mining rents or royalties (this does not include the 4,280 acres owned in our Brooksville joint venture with Vulcan Materials). Other than one location in Virginia, all of these properties are located in Florida and Georgia.

Through our Development Segment, we own and are continuously assessing the highest and best use of several parcels of land that are in various stages of development. Our overall strategy in this segment is to convert all of our non-income producing lands into income production through (i) an orderly process of constructing new buildings for us to own and operate or (ii) a sale to, or joint venture with, third parties. Additionally, our Development segment will acquire or form joint ventures on new land for development not previously owned by the Company. Two of our joint ventures in the segment, Lakeland Logistics Park Venture, LLC ("Lakeland") and Davie Logistics Park Venture, LLC ("Davie") are consolidated.

The Multifamily Segment includes joint ventures which own, lease and manage buildings that have met our initial lease-up criteria. Two of our joint ventures in the segment, Riverfront Investment Partners I, LLC (“Dock 79”) and Riverfront Investment Partners II, LLC (“The Maren”) are consolidated.

Our CODM uses revenues, operating profit before general and administrative expense, depreciation and amortization, and identifiable assets to allocate operating and capital resources and assesses performance of each segment by comparing actual results to historical, budgeted, and forecasted financial information. We do not believe that an allocation of general and administrative expense to each segment is relevant to our CODM's assessments due to the market excluding those costs in property valuation and the materiality of expenditures related to future opportunities.

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Operating results and certain other financial data for the Company’s business segments are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months endedSix Months ended
June 30,June 30,
2025202420252024
Revenues:
Industrial and commercial$1,374 1,445 $2,721 2,898 
Mining royalty lands3,609 3,231 6,843 6,194 
Development300 305 601 608 
Multifamily5,567 5,496 10,991 10,910 
$10,850 10,477 $21,156 20,610 
Operating profit (loss):
Before general and administrative expenses:
Industrial and commercial$443 830 $1,086 1,642 
Mining royalty lands3,340 2,985 6,305 5,709 
Development(698)137 (613)77 
Multifamily1,457 1,420 2,666 2,868 
Operating profit before G&A4,542 5,372 9,444 10,296 
Total general and administrative expenses2,885 2,552 5,462 4,594 
$1,657 2,820 $3,982 5,702 
Interest expense$824 $829 $1,519 1,740 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization:
Industrial and commercial$571 360 $962 723 
Mining royalty lands177 159 355 308 
Development43 43 86 85 
Multifamily1,935 1,981 3,930 3,962 
$2,726 2,543 $5,333 5,078 
Capital expenditures:
Industrial and commercial$38 248 $138 393 
Mining royalty lands180 22 228 42 
Development5,524 5,927 8,174 11,881 
Multifamily319 116 621 202 
$6,061 6,313 $9,161 12,518 
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Identifiable net assetsJune 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Industrial and commercial$62,571 37,527 
Mining royalty lands47,757 47,527 
Development117,587 144,832 
Multifamily337,760 347,172 
Cash items154,433 149,935 
Unallocated corporate assets2,674 1,492 
$722,782 728,485 
(4) Long-Term Debt.
The Company’s outstanding debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Fixed rate mortgage loans, 3.03% interest only, matures 4/1/2033
$180,070 180,070 
Variable rate construction/stabilization loans2,729  
Unamortized debt issuance costs(2,428)(1,217)
Credit agreement  
$180,371 178,853 
On December 22, 2023, the Company entered into a 2023 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”), effective December 22, 2023. The Credit Agreement modifies the Company’s prior Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo dated January 30, 2015. The Credit Agreement establishes a three-year revolving credit facility with a maximum facility amount of $35 million. The interest rate under the Credit Agreement will be 2.25% over the Daily Simple SOFR in effect. A commitment fee of 0.35% per annum is payable quarterly on the unused portion of the commitment. As of June 30, 2025, there was no debt outstanding on this revolver, $449,000 outstanding under letters of credit and $34,551,000 available for borrowing. The letters of credit were issued to guarantee certain obligations to state agencies related to real estate development. Most of the letters of credit are irrevocable for a period of one year and typically are automatically extended for additional one-year periods. The letter of credit fee is 2.25% and applicable interest rate would have been 6.65% on June 30, 2025. The credit agreement contains affirmative financial covenants and negative covenants, including a minimum tangible net worth. As of June 30, 2025, these covenants would have limited our ability to pay dividends to a maximum of $111.0 million combined.
On March 19, 2021, the Company refinanced Dock 79 and The Maren pursuant to separate Loan Agreements and Deed of Trust Notes entered into with Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, LLC. Dock 79 and The Maren borrowed principal sums of $92,070,000 and $88,000,000 respectively, in connection with the refinancing. The loans are separately secured by the Dock 79 and The Maren real property and improvements, bear a fixed interest rate of 3.03% per annum, and require monthly payments of interest only with the principal due in full April 1, 2033. Either loan may be prepaid subsequent to April 1, 2024, subject to yield maintenance premiums. Either loan may be transferred to a qualified buyer as part of a one-time sale subject to a 60% loan to value, minimum of 7.5% debt yield and a 0.75% transfer fee.

On March 7, 2025 the Lakeland partnership secured a $16.0 million loan with a floating rate equal to SOFR plus 2.75% from Seacoast National Bank. It is a three-year construction/stabilization loan with a two-year conditional extension at SOFR plus 2.50% with an interest rate swap conversion option.
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On March 13, 2025 the Davie partnership secured a $31.9 million loan with a floating rate equal to SOFR plus 2.75% from Synovus National Bank. The applicable rate at June 30, 2025 was 7.06%. It is a three-year construction/stabilization loan with a two-year conditional extension at SOFR plus 2.25%.
Debt cost amortization of $118,000 and $44,000 was recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 the Company capitalized interest costs of $615,000 and $617,000, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 the Company capitalized interest costs of $1,359,000 and $1,150,000, respectively. Debt cost amortization of $183,000 and $89,000 was recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of June 30, 2025.
(5) Earnings per Share.
The following details the computations of the basic and diluted earnings per common share as adjusted for the 2 for 1 stock split that occurred in April 2024 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months endedSix Months ended
June 30,June 30,
2025202420252024
Weighted average common shares outstanding
during the period – shares used for basic
earnings per common share
18,96618,87918,95718,871
Common shares issuable under share-based
payment plans which are potentially dilutive
50696087
Common shares used for diluted
earnings per common share
19,01618,94819,01718,958
Net income attributable to the Company$578 2,044$2,288 3,345
Earnings per common share:
 -basic$.03 .11$.12 .18
 -diluted$.03 .11$.12 .18
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company had 73,905 shares of stock options outstanding which were not used in the calculation above because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
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(6) Stock-Based Compensation Plans.
The Company has two Stock Option Plans (the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2016 Equity Incentive Option Plan) under which stock options, restricted stock, and stock awards were granted to directors, officers and key employees. The 2016 plan permits the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, or stock awards. The options awarded under the plans have similar characteristics. All stock options are non-qualified and expire ten years from the date of grant. Stock based compensation awarded to directors, officers and employees are exercisable immediately or become exercisable in cumulative installments of 20% or 25% at the end of each year following the date of grant. When stock options are exercised, the Company issues new shares after receipt of exercise proceeds and taxes due, if any, from the grantee. The number of common shares available for future issuance was 473,705 at June 30, 2025.
The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes valuation model for estimating fair value of stock compensation for options awarded to officers and employees. Each grant is evaluated based upon assumptions at the time of grant. The assumptions were no dividend yield, expected volatility between 28.5% and 41.2%, risk-free interest rate of 2.0% to 4.5% and expected life of 5.0 to 7.0 years.
The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that the Company does not pay cash dividends and has no present intention to pay cash dividends. Expected volatility is estimated based on the Company’s historical experience over a period equivalent to the expected life in years. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury constant maturity interest rate at the date of grant with a term consistent with the expected life of the options granted. The expected life calculation is based on the observed and expected time to exercise options by the employees.
The Company recorded the following stock compensation expense in its consolidated statements of income (in thousands):
Three Months endedSix Months ended
June 30,June 30,
2025202420252024
Stock option grants$38 $20 $77 $39 
Restricted stock awards323 340 649 641 
Annual director stock award600 600 600 600 
$961 $960 $1,326 $1,280 
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A summary of changes in outstanding options is presented below (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
OptionsNumber
Of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term (yrs)
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value(000's)
Outstanding at January 1, 2025142,990$23.35 3.3$1,281 
Time-based awards granted12,00530.63 150 
Performance-based awards granted20,01030.63 250 
Outstanding at June 30, 2025175,005$24.68 3.1$1,681 
Exercisable at June 30, 2025113,510$21.24 2.5$918 
Vested during six months ended
June 30, 2025
$ 
The aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable in-the-money options was $655,000 and the aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding in-the-money options was $655,000 based on the market closing price of $26.89 on June 30, 2025 less exercise prices.
The unrecognized compensation cost of options granted to FRP employees but not yet vested as of June 30, 2025 was $545,000, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.7 years.
A summary of changes in restricted stock awards is presented below (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
Restricted stockNumber
Of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term (yrs)
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value(000's)
Non-vested at January 1, 2025102,678$28.44 2.7$2,920 
Time-based awards granted15,34430.63 470 
Performance-based awards granted25,09630.72 771 
Vested(10,432)27.99 (292)
Non-vested at June 30, 2025132,686$29.16 2.7$3,869 
Total unrecognized compensation cost of restricted stock granted but not yet vested as of June 30, 2025 was $2,827,000 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years.
(7) Contingent Liabilities.
The Company may be involved in litigation on a number of matters and is subject to certain claims which arise in the normal course of business. The Company has retained certain self-insurance risks with respect to losses for third party liability and property damage. In the opinion of management, none of these matters are expected
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to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company is subject to numerous environmental laws and regulations. The Company believes that the ultimate disposition of currently known environmental matters will not have a material effect on its financial position, liquidity, or operations. The Company can give no assurance that previous environmental studies with respect to its properties have revealed all potential environmental contaminants; that any previous owner, occupant or tenant did not create any material environmental condition not known to the Company; that the current environmental condition of the properties will not be affected by tenants and occupants, by the condition of nearby properties, or by unrelated third parties; and that changes in applicable environmental laws and regulations or their interpretation will not result in additional environmental liability to the Company.
As of June 30, 2025, there was $449,000 outstanding under letters of credit. The letters of credit were issued to guarantee certain obligations to state agencies related to real estate development.
The Company and MidAtlantic Realty Partners (MRP) provided a guaranty for the interest carry cost of the $110 million loan on the Bryant Street Partnerships issued in December 2023. The Company and MRP have a side agreement limiting the Company’s guarantee to its proportionate ownership. The value of the guarantee was calculated at $1.5 million based on the present value of our assumption of 0.8% interest savings over the anticipated 36-month term. This amount is included as part of the Company’s investment basis and is amortized to expense over the 36 months. The Company will evaluate the guarantee liability based upon the success of the project and assuming no payments are made under the guarantee, the Company will have a gain of $1.5 million when the loan is paid in full.
(8) Concentrations.
The mining royalty lands segment has a total of five tenants currently leasing mining locations and one lessee that accounted for 25.1% of the Company’s consolidated revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2025, and $728,000 of accounts receivable at June 30, 2025. The termination of these lessees’ underlying leases could have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with Wells Fargo Bank and TD Bank. At times, such amounts may exceed FDIC limits.
(9) Fair Value Measurements.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 means the use of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 means the use of values that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Level 3 means the use of inputs are those that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
The fair values of the Company’s fixed rate mortgage notes payable were estimated based on current rates available to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities. At June 30, 2025, the carrying amount and fair value of such other long-term debt was $180,070,000 and $146,447,000, respectively. At December 31, 2024, the carrying amount and fair value of such other long-term debt was $180,070,000 and $141,302,000, respectively.
(10) Investments in Joint Ventures.
The Company has investments in joint ventures, primarily with other real estate developers. Joint ventures where FRP is not the primary beneficiary are not consolidated and are reflected in the line “Investment in joint ventures” on the balance sheet and “Equity in loss of joint ventures” on the income statement. The assets of these joint ventures are restricted to use by the joint ventures and their obligations are non-recourse to FRP as to their principal balances and can only be settled by their assets.
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The following table summarizes the Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures (in thousands):
FRP
Ownership
The Company's Total
Investment
Total Assets of
The Partnership
Profit (Loss)
Of the Partnership
The
Company's
Share of Profit
(Loss) of the
Partnership
As of June 30, 2025
Brooksville Quarry, LLC50.00%$7,554 14,492 (46)(23)
BC FRP Realty, LLC50.00%4,631 23,438 312 156 
Buzzard Point Sponsor, LLC50.00%2,473 4,946   
Bryant Street Partnerships72.10%62,269 190,288 (3,437)(2,726)
Lending ventures14,814 11,292   
Estero Partnership16.00%3,765 42,367   
The Verge Partnership61.37%35,930 124,630 (1,984)(1,217)
Greenville Partnerships53.09%7,662 101,484 (1,499)(600)
Total$139,098 512,937 (6,654)(4,410)

The major classes of assets, liabilities and equity of the Company’s Investments in unconsolidated Joint Ventures as of June 30, 2025 are summarized in the following two tables (in thousands):
As of June 30, 2025
Buzzard Point
Sponsor, LLC
Bryant Street
Partnerships
Estero
Partnership
Verge
Partnership
Greenville
Partnerships
Total Multifamily
JV’s
Investments in real estate, net$0 177,755 42,290 121,844 98,437 $440,326 
Cash and restricted cash0 4,696 77 2,499 2,429 9,701 
Unrealized rents & receivables0 6,673 0 224 89 6,986 
Deferred costs4,946 1,164 0 63 529 6,702 
Total Assets$4,946 190,288 42,367 124,630 101,484 $463,715 
      
Secured notes payable$0 108,263 16,000 68,370 79,965 $272,598 
Other liabilities0 2,517 212 1,296 3,588 7,613 
Capital – FRP2,473 60,262 3,600 33,656 6,656 106,647 
Capital – Third Parties2,473 19,246 22,555 21,308 11,275 76,857 
Total Liabilities and Capital$4,946 190,288 42,367 124,630 101,484 $463,715 
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Brooksville
Quarry, LLC
BC FRP
Realty, LLC
Lending
Ventures
Multifamily
JV’s
Grand
Total
Investments in real estate, net$14,352 21,374 11,292 440,326 $487,344 
Cash and restricted cash136 1,402 0 9,701 11,239 
Unrealized rents & receivables0 443 0 6,986 7,429 
Deferred costs4 219 0 6,702 6,925 
Total Assets$14,492 23,438 11,292 463,715 $512,937 
    
Secured notes payable$0 14,112 (3,708)272,598 $283,002 
Other liabilities43 268 187 7,613 8,111 
Capital – FRP7,554 4,529 14,813 106,647 133,543 
Capital – Third Parties6,895 4,529 0 76,857 88,281 
Total Liabilities and Capital$14,492 23,438 11,292 463,715 $512,937 
The Company’s capital recorded by the unconsolidated Joint Ventures is $5,555,000 less than the Investment in Joint Ventures reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet due primarily to capitalized interest.
The major classes of assets, liabilities and equity of the Company’s Investments in Joint Ventures as of December 31, 2024 are summarized in the following two tables (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2024
Buzzard Point
Sponsor, LLC
Bryant Street
Partnership
Estero
Partnership
Verge
Partnership
Greenville
Partnership
Total Multifamily
JV’s
Investments in real estate, net$0 180,928 40,733 124,010 94,020 $439,691 
Cash and restricted cash0 5,348 613 2,001 3,104 11,066 
Unrealized rents & receivables0 6,708 0 250 258 7,216 
Deferred costs4,892 1,406 0 138 195 6,631 
Total Assets$4,892 194,390 41,346 126,399 97,577 $464,604 
Secured notes payable$0 108,084 16,000 68,242 79,829 $272,155 
Other liabilities0 3,126 856 1,209 2,158 7,349 
Capital – FRP2,446 63,241 3,600 34,874 4,870 109,031 
Capital – Third Parties2,446 19,939 20,890 22,074 10,720 76,069 
Total Liabilities and Capital$4,892 194,390 41,346 126,399 97,577 $464,604 
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As of December 31, 2024
Brooksville
Quarry, LLC
BC FRP
Realty, LLC
Lending
Ventures
Multifamily
JV’s
Grand
Total
Investments in real estate, net$14,354 20,956 16,007 439,691 $491,008 
Cash and restricted cash143 144 0 11,066 11,353 
Unrealized rents & receivables0 517 0 7,216 7,733 
Deferred costs1 313 0 6,631 6,945 
Total Assets$14,498 21,930 16,007 464,604 $517,039 
Secured notes payable$0 10,315 (10,157)272,155 $272,313 
Other liabilities0 285 0 7,349 7,634 
Capital – FRP7,579 5,665 26,164 109,031 148,439 
Capital - Third Parties6,919 5,665 0 76,069 88,653 
Total Liabilities and Capital$14,498 21,930 16,007 464,604 $517,039 
The amount of consolidated retained earnings (accumulated deficit) for these joint ventures was $(33,887,000) and $(30,513,000) as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
The income statements of the Bryant Street Partnerships are as follows (in thousands):
Bryant Street
Partnerships
Total JV
Bryant Street
Partnerships
Total JV
Bryant Street
Partnerships
Company Share
Bryant Street
Partnerships
Company Share
Six months endedSix months endedSix months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,
2025202420252024
Lease revenue8,185 7,848 5,900 5,660 
Depreciation and amortization3,474 3,375 2,504 2,434 
Operating expenses3,016 2,989 2,177 2,155 
Property taxes667 726 480 524 
Cost of operations7,157 7,090 5,161 5,113 
Total operating profit1,028 758 739 547 
Interest expense(4,465)(5,352)(3,465)(3,929)
Net loss before tax$(3,437)$(4,594)$(2,726)$(3,382)
Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 for the JV and the Company share includes $248,000 loan guarantee expense.
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The income statements of the Greenville Partnerships are as follows (in thousands):
Greenville
Partnerships
Total JV
Greenville
Partnerships
Total JV
Greenville
Partnerships
Company Share
Greenville
Partnerships
Company Share
Six months endedSix months endedSix months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,
2025202420252024
Lease revenue5,256 4,794 2,102 1,918 
Depreciation and amortization1,757 1,744 703 698 
Operating expenses1,406 1,242 562 497 
Property taxes980 882 392 353 
Cost of operations4,143 3,868 1,657 1,548 
Total operating profit1,113 926 445 370 
Interest expense(2,612)(2,318)(1,045)(927)
Net loss before tax$(1,499)$(1,392)$(600)$(557)
The income statements of The Verge Partnership are as follows (in thousands):
The Verge
Partnership
Total JV
The Verge
Partnership
Total JV
The Verge
Partnership
Company Share
The Verge
Partnership
Company Share
Six months endedSix months endedSix months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,
2025202420252024
Lease revenue4,535 4,034 2,783 2,476 
Depreciation and amortization2,137 2,094 1,312 1,285 
Operating expenses1,510 1,605 926 985 
Property taxes663 523 407 321 
Cost of operations4,310 4,222 2,645 2,591 
Total operating profit/(loss)225 (188)138 (115)
Interest expense(2,209)(2,609)(1,355)(1,602)
Net loss before tax$(1,984)$(2,797)$(1,217)$(1,717)

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(11) Subsequent Events.
Effective July 21, 2025, the Company entered into a 2025 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The Credit Agreement modifies the Company’s prior Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo dated December 22, 2023. The Credit Agreement establishes a five-year revolving credit facility with a maximum facility amount of $50 million. The interest rate under the Credit Agreement will be 2.25% over the Daily Simple SOFR in effect. A commitment fee of 0.35% per annum is payable quarterly on the unused portion of the commitment.
On July 23, 2025, subsequent to quarters end, we entered into a joint venture agreement with Strategic Real Estate Partners (“SREP”), a private real estate development firm which specializes in industrial real estate development, to develop 377,892 square feet in two warehouses in Lake County, Florida near Orlando, with options for investment in additional industrial warehouses on adjacent properties in the future.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes in Item 1 and with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in our annual report on Form 10-K. The statements in this discussion regarding industry outlook, our expectations regarding our future performance, liquidity and capital resources and other non-historical statements in this discussion are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including the risks and uncertainties described in “Forward-Looking Statements” below and “Risk Factors” on page 5 of our annual report on Form 10-K. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to revise or publicly release any revision to any forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, unless required by law.
The following discussion includes non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of Regulation G promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission to supplement the financial results as reported in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures discussed are operating profit before G&A and pro rata net operating income (NOI). The Company uses these metrics to analyze its continuing operations and to monitor, assess, and identify meaningful trends in its operating and financial performance. These measures are not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for GAAP financial measures. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measure” below in this quarterly report for a more detailed discussion, including reconciliations of this non-GAAP financial measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
Executive Overview - FRP Holdings, Inc. is a real estate development, asset management and operating company businesses. Our properties are located in the Mid-Atlantic and southeastern United States and consist of:
Residential apartments and retail spaces in Washington, D.C. and Greenville, SC;
Warehouse or office properties in Maryland and Florida either existing or under development;
Mining royalty lands, some of which will have second lives as development properties;
Mixed use properties under development in Washington, D.C., Greenville, SC and Florida; and
Properties held for sale.
We believe our present capital structure, liquidity and land provide us with years of opportunities to increase recurring revenue and long-term value for our shareholders. We intend to focus on our core business activity of real estate development, asset management and operations. We are developing a broad range of asset types that we believe will provide acceptable rates of return, grow recurring revenues and support future business. Capital commitments will be funded with cash proceeds from completed projects, existing cash, owned-land, partner capital and financing arrangements. Timing of projects may be subject to delays caused by factors beyond our control.
Reportable Segments
We conduct primarily all of our business in the following four reportable segments: (1) multifamily (2) industrial and commercial (3) mining royalty lands and (4) development.
Multifamily Segment.
As of June 30, 2025, the Multifamily segment included six stabilized joint ventures which own and manage apartment buildings and any associated retail. These assets create revenue and cash flows through tenant rental
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payments and reimbursements for building operating costs. The Company’s residential units typically lease for 12 – 15-month lease terms. If no notice to move out or renew is made, then the leases go month-to-month until notification of termination or renewal is received. Renewal terms are typically 9 – 12 months. The Company also leases retail spaces at apartment/mixed-use properties. The retail leases are typically 10 - 15-year leases with options to renew for another five years. Retail leases at these properties also include percentage rents which collect on average 3-6% of annual sales when a tenant exceeds a breakpoint stipulated by each individual lease. All base rent revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis. The major cash outlays incurred in this segment are for property taxes, full service maintenance, property management, utilities and marketing. The six multifamily properties are as follows:
Property and OccupancyJV PartnersMethod of Accounting% Ownership
Dock 79, Washington, D.C., 305 apartment units and 14,430 square feet of retailMRP Realty & Steuart Investment CompanyConsolidated52.8%
The Maren, Washington, D.C., 264 residential units and 6,811 square feet of retailMRP Realty & Steuart Investment CompanyConsolidated56.33%
The Verge, Washington, D.C., 344 apartments and 8,536 square feet of retail.MRP RealtyEquity Method61.37%
Riverside, Greenville, SC, 200 apartment unitsWoodfield DevelopmentEquity Method40%
Bryant Street, Washington D.C., 487 apartments, 91,520 square feet of retailMRP RealtyEquity Method72.10%
.408 Jackson, Greenville, SC, 227 apartments, 4,539 square feet of retail.Woodfield DevelopmentEquity Method40%
Industrial and Commercial Segment.
The Industrial and Commercial segment owns, leases and manages commercial properties. These assets create revenue and cash flows through tenant rental payments, lease management fees and reimbursements for building operating costs. The Company’s industrial warehouses typically lease for terms ranging from 3 – 10 years often with one or two renewal options. All base rent revenue is recognized on a straight-lined basis. All of the commercial warehouse leases are triple net and common area maintenance costs (CAM Revenue) are billed monthly, and insurance and real estate taxes are billed annually. Office leases are also recognized on a straight-lined basis. The major cash outlays incurred in this segment are for operating expenses, real estate taxes, building repairs, lease commissions and other lease closing costs, construction of tenant improvements, capital to acquire existing operating buildings and closing costs related thereto and personnel costs of our property management team.
As of June 30, 2025, the Industrial and Commercial Segment includes five commercial properties owned by the Company in fee simple as follows:
1)34 Loveton Circle in suburban Baltimore County, MD consists of one office building totaling 33,708 square feet which is 100% occupied (25% of the space is occupied by the Company for use as our Baltimore headquarters). The property is subject to commercial leases with various tenants.
2)155 E. 21st Street in Duval County, FL was an office building property that remains under lease through March 2026. We permitted the tenant to demolish all structures on the property during 2018.
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3)Cranberry Run Business Park in Harford County, MD consists of five industrial buildings totaling 267,737 square feet which are 46.8% leased and occupied. The property is subject to commercial leases with various tenants.
4)Hollander 95 Business Park in Baltimore City, MD consists of three industrial buildings totaling 247,340 square feet and two ground leases that are 100.0% leased and occupied.
5)755 Chelsea Road in Harford County, MD is a 258,279 square foot speculative industrial building. Our Development segment completed construction and it moved to this segment as of April 1, 2025.
Management focuses on several factors to measure our success on a comparative basis in this segment. The major factors we focus on are (1) net operating income growth, (2) growth in occupancy, (3) average annual occupancy rate (defined as the occupied square feet at the end of each month during a fiscal year divided by the number of months to date in that fiscal year as a percentage of the average number of square feet in the portfolio over that same time period), (4) tenant retention success rate (as a percentage of total square feet to be renewed), (5) building and refurbishing assets to meet Class A and Class B institutional grade classifications, and (6) reducing complexities and deferred capital expenditures to maximize sale price.
Mining Royalty Lands Segment.
Our Mining Royalty Lands segment owns several properties comprising approximately 16,648 acres currently under lease for mining rents or royalties (excluding the 4,280 acres owned by our Brooksville joint venture with Vulcan Materials). Other than one location in Virginia, all of these properties are located in Florida and Georgia. The Company leases land under long-term leases that grant the lessee the right to mine and sell sand and stone deposits from our property in exchange for royalty payments. A typical lease has an option to extend the lease for additional terms. The typical lease in this segment requires the tenant to pay us a royalty based on the number of tons of mined materials sold from our property during a given fiscal year multiplied by a percentage of the average annual sales price per ton sold. As a result of this royalty payment structure, we do not bear the cost risks associated with the mining operations, however, we are subject to the cyclical nature of the construction markets in these states as both volumes and prices tend to fluctuate through those cycles. In certain locations, typically where the sand and stone deposits on our property have been depleted but the tenant still has a need for the leased land, we collect a minimum annual rental amount. In the year ended December 31, 2024, aggregate royalty tons sold were 9.6 million.

The major expenses in this segment are comprised of collection and accounting for royalties, management’s oversight of the mining leases, land entitlement for post-mining uses and property taxes at our non-leased locations and at our Grandin location which, unlike our other leased mining locations, are not entirely paid by the tenant. As such, our costs in this business are very low as a percentage of revenue, are relatively stable and are not affected by increases in production at our locations. Our current mining tenants are Vulcan Materials, Martin Marietta, Cemex, Summit Materials and The Concrete Company.

Additionally, these locations provide us with opportunities for valuable “second lives” for these assets through proper land planning and entitlement.
Significant “Second life” Mining Lands:
LocationAcreageStatus
Brooksville, FL4,280 +/-Development of Regional Impact and County Land Use and Master Zoning in place for 5,800 residential unit, mixed-use development
Ft. Myers, FL 1,907 +/-Seeking to rezone and obtain entitlements to allow residential development following mining operations and the extension of Alico Road
Total6,187 +/- 
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In late 2023, the Central Florida Expressway Authority (CFX) used its eminent domain power to take title to approximately 27.6 acres from the southern boundary of a parcel of the Company’s approximately 1,196-acre Lake Louisa property that is leased to Cemex. As required by Florida law, CFX deposited $2,582,000 into the registry of the Court, representing CFX’s good faith estimate of the value of the condemned property. As the Company’s tenant, Cemex is claiming a portion of the funds ultimately paid by CFX as business damages. The Company is litigating with CFX over the value of the condemned property. The condemnation proceeding is not expected to impact the lease with Cemex.
Development Segment.
Through our Development segment, we own and are continuously monitoring for their “highest and best use” several parcels of land that are in various stages of development. Our overall strategy in this segment is to convert all our non-income producing lands into income production through (i) an orderly process of constructing new commercial and residential buildings for us to own and operate or (ii) a sale to, or joint venture with, third parties. Additionally, our Development segment will purchase land or form joint ventures on new developments of land not previously owned by the Company.

Revenues in this segment are generated predominately from land sales and interim property rents. The significant cash outlays incurred in this segment are for land acquisition costs, entitlement costs, property taxes, design and permitting, the personnel costs of our in-house management team and horizontal and vertical construction costs.
Development Segment – Industrial and Commercial Projects under Development.
At June 30, 2025, this segment owned the following future development parcels:
1)54 acres of land that will be capable of supporting up to 635,000 square feet of industrial product located at 1001 Old Philadelphia Road in Aberdeen, MD (Crouse land adjacent to Cranberry Business Park).

2)170 acres of land located at 765 Mechanics Valley Road in Cecil County, MD that can accommodate 900,000 square feet of industrial development.
We also have three properties that were either spun off to us from Florida Rock Industries in 1986 or acquired by us from unrelated third parties. These properties, as a result of our “highest and best use” studies, are being prepared for income generation through sale or joint venture with third parties, and in certain cases we are leasing these properties on an interim basis for an income stream while we wait for the development market to mature.
Development Segment - Significant Investment Lands Inventory:
LocationApprox. AcreageStatusNBV
Riverfront on the Anacostia Phases III-IV2.25Conceptual design program ongoing $8,538,000
Hampstead Trade Center, MD118Seeking PUD in preparation for sale$12,312,000
Square 664E, on the Anacostia River in DC 2.1Under lease to Vulcan Materials as a concrete batch plant through 2026$7,117,000
Total122.4$27,967,000
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Development Segment - Investments in Joint Ventures
The third leg of our Development Segment consists of investments in joint ventures for properties in development. The Company has investments in joint ventures, primarily with other real estate developers which are summarized below:

PropertyJV PartnerStatus% Ownership
Brooksville Quarry, LLC near Brooksville, FLVulcan Materials CompanyFuture planned residential development of 4,280 acres which are currently subject to mining lease50%
BC FRP Realty, LLC for 35 acres in MarylandSt John Properties
100,030 square-foot, multi-building business park in lease-up and predevelopment activities for 153 rental townhomes, 4 retail pad sites, and an assisted living pad site
50%
Aberdeen Overlook residential development in Harford County, MD $31.1 million in exchange for an interest rate of 10% and a 20% preferred return after which the Company is also entitled to a portion of proceeds from saleFinancing
Estero, FLWoodfield DevelopmentPre-development activities for a mixed-use project with 596 multifamily units, 70,000 square feet of commercial space, 40,000 square feet of office space and a boutique 170-key hotel16%
FRP/MRP Buzzard Point Sponsor, LLCMRP RealtyPre-development activities for first phase of property owned by Steuart Investment Company (SIC) under a Contribution and Pre-Development Agreement between this partnership and SIC50%
Villages of West Greenville, Woven property in Greensville, SCWoodfield DevelopmentPre-development activities for a mixed-use project with approximately 214 multifamily units and 13,500 square feet of retail space65%
Lakeland, FLAltman Logistics
Construction commenced second quarter 2025 on a 201,420 square foot class A warehouse
90%
Broward County, FLAltman LogisticsConstruction commenced second quarter 2025 on 182,773 square feet of industrial product80%

Joint ventures where FRP is not the primary beneficiary (including those in the Multifamily Segment) are not consolidated and are reflected in the line “Investment in joint ventures” on the balance sheet and “Equity in loss of joint ventures” on the income statement. The following table summarizes the Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures (in thousands):

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FRP
Ownership
The Company's Total
Investment in Partnership
The Company's Share of Assets of
the Partnership
The Company's Share of Debt of
the Partnership
The
Company's
Share of Profit
(Loss) of the
Partnership
As of June 30, 2025
Brooksville Quarry, LLC50.00 %$7,554 7,246 — (23)
BC FRP Realty, LLC50.00 %4,631 11,719 7,056 156 
Buzzard Point Sponsor, LLC50.00 %2,473 2,473 — — 
Bryant Street Partnerships72.10 %62,269 137,198 78,058 (2,726)
Lending ventures100.00 %14,814 11,292 (1,854)— 
Greenville Woven64.85 %5,730 7,132 — — 
Estero Partnership16.00 %3,765 6,779 2,560 — 
The Verge Partnership61.37 %35,930 76,486 41,959 (1,217)
Greenville Partnerships40.00 %1,932 36,195 31,986 (600)
Total$139,098 296,520 159,765 (4,410)

The major classes of assets, liabilities and equity of the Company’s unconsolidated joint ventures as of June 30, 2025 are summarized in the following two tables (in thousands):
As of June 30, 2025
Buzzard Point
Sponsor, LLC
Bryant Street
Partnerships
Estero
Partnership
Verge
Partnership
Greenville
Partnerships
Total Multifamily
JV’s
Investments in real estate, net$177,755 42,290 121,844 98,437 $440,326 
Cash and restricted cash4,696 77 2,499 2,429 9,701 
Unrealized rents & receivables6,673 224 89 6,986 
Deferred costs4,946 1,164 63 529 6,702 
Total Assets$4,946 190,288 42,367 124,630 101,484 $463,715 
Secured notes payable$108,263 16,000 68,370 79,965 $272,598 
Other liabilities2,517 212 1,296 3,588 7,613 
Capital – FRP2,473 60,262 3,600 33,656 6,656 106,647 
Capital – Third Parties2,473 19,246 22,555 21,308 11,275 76,857 
Total Liabilities and Capital$4,946 190,288 42,367 124,630 101,484 $463,715 
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Brooksville
Quarry, LLC
BC FRP
Realty, LLC
Lending
Ventures
Multifamily
JV’s
Grand
Total
Investments in real estate, net$14,352 21,374 11,292 440,326 $487,344 
Cash and restricted cash136 1,402 9,701 11,239 
Unrealized rents & receivables443 6,986 7,429 
Deferred costs219 6,702 6,925 
Total Assets$14,492 23,438 11,292 463,715 $512,937 
Secured notes payable$14,112 (3,708)272,598 $283,002 
Other liabilities43 268 187 7,613 8,111 
Capital – FRP7,554 4,529 14,813 106,647 133,543 
Capital – Third Parties6,895 4,529 76,857 88,281 
Total Liabilities and Capital$14,492 23,438 11,292 463,715 $512,937 

The following table presents the calculation of the Company's pro rata share of certain balance sheet items by segment as of June 30, 2025:

Pro rata balance sheet (in thousands)MultifamilyIndustrial and CommercialMining Royalty LandsDevelopmentCorporateTotal
Consolidated assets$337,760 62,571 47,757 117,587 157,107 $722,782 
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures(100,131)(7,554)(31,413)(139,098)
Company's share of assets in unconsolidated joint ventures249,879 7,246 39,395 296,520 
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated assets(107,785)(6,738)(2,378)(116,901)
Pro rata assets$379,723 62,571 47,449 118,831 154,729 $763,303 
Consolidated secured notes payable178,933 1,438 180,371 
Company's share of debt in unconsolidated joint ventures152,003 7,762 159,765 
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated debt(81,376)80 (81,296)
Pro rata debt$249,560 — — 9,280 — $258,840 
Pro rata assets less debt$130,163 62,571 47,449 109,551 154,729 $504,463 
Deferred income taxes(67,655)
Other liabilities and noncontrolling interest adjustment(10,106)
Consolidated shareholder's equity$426,702 

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Second Quarter Highlights and Recent Developments
72% decrease in Net Income ($0.6 million vs $2.0 million) due largely to legal expenses related to due diligence for a potential investment the company is evaluating, as well as lower Net Interest Income offset by higher mining royalties and improved results in Equity in Loss of Joint Ventures
5% increase in pro rata NOI ($9.7 million vs $9.2 million)
1% increase in the Multifamily segment’s pro rata NOI primarily due to improved occupancy of The Verge and Dock 79. This comparison includes the results for The Verge from the same period last year (when the Verge was still in our Development segment).
15% decrease in Industrial and Commercial segment NOI primarily due to an eviction of one tenant and lease expirations.
21% increase in NOI for Mining Royalty Lands segment
Effective July 21, 2025, the Company entered into a 2025 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The Credit Agreement modifies the Company’s prior Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo dated December 22, 2023. The Credit Agreement establishes a five-year revolving credit facility with a maximum facility amount of $50 million. The interest rate under the Credit Agreement will be 2.25% over the Daily Simple SOFR in effect. A commitment fee of 0.35% per annum is payable quarterly on the unused portion of the commitment.
On July 23, 2025, subsequent to quarters end, we entered into a joint venture agreement with Strategic Real Estate Partners (“SREP”), a private real estate development firm which specializes in industrial real estate development, to develop 377,892 square feet in two warehouses in Lake County, Florida near Orlando, with options for investment in additional industrial warehouses on adjacent properties in the future.


Executive Summary and Analysis

Results this quarter and for the first six months are consistent with both our expectations as well as what we cautioned investors to expect for the last two quarters. As stated previously, our primary aim for 2025 is to set the stage for future growth. We will accomplish this first by leasing up our current vacancies, but mostly by putting money to work in new projects. We have started construction on both our JVs with Altman Logistics in Lakeland and Broward County, FL which will add 384,193 square feet of class A industrial space to our portfolio. We expect substantial completion on these projects in the second quarter of 2026. Work continues on the entitlements for our industrial pipeline in Maryland in order to be shovel ready in 2026. Finally, as mentioned in our highlights, subsequent to the end of the quarter, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement to develop 377,892 square feet in two warehouses in Lake County, FL. The site is located off the
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Florida Turnpike, in the City of Minneola, outside of Orlando. The lack of available land in the broader Orlando market has driven industrial users to expand into the Lake County submarket, attracting both institutional owners and users. Notably, there remains a meaningful shortage of shallow bay industrial buildings in the size range of the buildings we are developing for this market. We expect to begin construction on this project this month and FRP will have a 95% interest in this joint venture, with options for future development of just under 1 million SF of industrial product on adjacent property. This agreement supports our shift in focus and investment toward our industrial business segment and the Company remains on track to deliver three new industrial assets every two years with the goal of doubling the size of our industrial segment by 2030.

Turning to our results for the quarter, the Company saw a 72% decrease in Net Income relative to the same period last year and a 32% decrease in Net Income for the first six months compared to last year. These were primarily the result of increases in legal expenses related to due diligence on a project the company is currently pursuing. Pro rata net operating income (NOI) increased 5% this quarter compared to the second quarter of 2024 and 7% for the first six months compared to the same period last year. These increases ($458,000 and $1,288,000, respectively) are largely the result of increases from our mining and royalties segment which saw NOI increases of $637,000 quarter over quarter and $1,161,000 for the first six months due to price increases this year and the remediation of an overpayment last year. Multifamily NOI remained more or less flat in the second quarter compared to last year, with a slight increase for the first six months versus last year. This is almost entirely the result of the Verge being in lease-up during the first six months of 2024 compared to a stabilized Verge in 2025. Same store NOI for the multifamily segment was slightly positive in the second quarter and for the first six months. NOI from our Industrial and Commercial segment remains down this quarter as we look to lease 57,000 square feet of vacancy due to a tenant we lost in the first quarter from a default and eviction at our Cranberry Business Park, as well as the inclusion of the operating expenses from our recently completed 258,279 square foot Chelsea spec warehouse in Harford County Md. at the beginning of the 2nd qtr. These vacancies will continue to dampen industrial results until they are leased and occupied.
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Comparative Results of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Consolidated Results
(dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,
20252024Change%
Revenues:
Lease revenue$7,241 7,246 $(5)-.1%
Mining royalty and rents3,609 3,231 378 11.7%
Total revenues10,850 10,477 373 3.6%
Cost of operations:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization2,726 2,543 183 7.2%
Operating expenses2,580 1,702 878 51.6%
Property taxes1,002 860 142 16.5%
General and administrative2,885 2,552 333 13.0%
Total cost of operations9,193 7,657 1,536 20.1%
Total operating profit1,657 2,820 (1,163)-41.2%
Net investment income2,348 3,708 (1,360)-36.7%
Interest expense(824)(829)-.6%
Equity in loss of joint ventures(2,379)(2,724)345 -12.7%
Income before income taxes802 2,975 (2,173)-73.0%
Provision for income taxes178 916 (738)-80.6%
Net income624 2,059 (1,435)-69.7%
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest46 15 31 206.7%
Net income attributable to the Company$578 2,044 $(1,466)-71.7%
Net income for the second quarter of 2025 was $578,000 or $.03 per share versus $2,044,000 or $.11 per share in the same period last year. Pro rata NOI for the second quarter of 2025 was $9,688,000 versus $9,230,000 in the same period last year. The second quarter of 2025 was impacted by the following items:
Operating profit decreased $1,163,000 primarily as a result of higher Development segment professional fees ($831,000) and higher General and administrative expense ($333,000). Development segment professional fees included $712,000 of legal expenses related to due diligence for a potential investment the company is evaluating along with other expensed acquisition and development costs. General and administrative expense increased primarily because of overlapping compensation as a result of the implementation of our executive succession and transition plan that commenced in June, 2024. Industrial and commercial segment operating profit declined $387,000 due to $211,000 higher depreciation from completion of our new Chelsea warehouse along with lower occupancy due to a tenant default and non-renewing leases. Mining Royalty Land's segment operating profit increased $355,000 primarily due to the prior year including a $277,000 overpayment deduction.
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Net investment income decreased $1,360,000 because of reduced earnings on cash equivalents ($456,000) primarily due to lower interest rates and lower income from our lending ventures ($904,000) primarily due to 27 residential lots sold compared to 54 residential lots sold in the same quarter last year.
Equity in loss of Joint Ventures improved $345,000 due to improved results of our unconsolidated joint ventures. Results improved at The Verge ($90,000) due to improved occupancy and at Bryant Street ($212,000) and BC Realty ($115,000) both due to higher revenues and lower variable rate interest expense.
Multifamily Segment (Pro rata consolidated and pro rata unconsolidated)
For ease of comparison all the figures in the tables below include the results for The Verge from the same period last year (when this project was still in our Development segment).
Three months ended June 30
(dollars in thousands)2025%2024%Change%
Lease revenue$8,467 100.0%8,113 100.0%354 4.4%
Depreciation and amortization3,386 40.0%3,384 41.7%.1%
Operating expenses2,691 31.8%2,553 31.5%138 5.4%
Property taxes1,008 11.9%912 11.2%96 10.5%
Cost of operations7,085 83.7%6,849 84.4%236 3.4%
Operating profit before G&A$1,382 16.3%1,264 15.6%118 9.3%
Depreciation and amortization3,386 3,384 
Unrealized rents & other(31)32 (63)
Net operating income$4,737 55.9%4,680 57.7%57 1.2%
The combined consolidated and unconsolidated pro rata net operating income this quarter for this segment was $4,737,000, up $57,000 or 1% compared to $4,680,000 in the same quarter last year. Most of this increase was from the improved occupancy of The Verge. This project contributed $733,000 of pro rata NOI to this segment compared to $710,000 in the Development segment in the same quarter last year, an increase of $23,000. Same store NOI increased $34,000 as favorable revenues at Dock 79 were partially offset by lower revenues at the Maren and higher property taxes.
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Apartment BuildingUnitsPro rata NOI
Q2 2025
Pro rata NOI
Q2 2024
Avg. Occupancy Q2 2025Avg. Occupancy Q2 2024Renewal Success Rate Q2 2025Renewal % increase Q2 2025
Dock 79 Anacostia DC305$995,000$932,00095.5%93.6%74.6%5.9%
Maren Anacostia DC264$890,000$923,00093.6%94.8%55.3%3.2%
Riverside Greenville200$215,000$215,00092.9%93.0%65.8%6.3%
Bryant Street DC487$1,542,000$1,555,00094.6%91.2%56.3%2.1%
.408 Jackson Greenville227$362,000$345,00094.3%96.2%52.2%4.7%
Verge Anacostia DC344$733,000$710,00093.3%91.3%63.3%2.0%
Multifamily Segment1,827$4,737,000$4,680,00094.1%93.0%
Multifamily Segment (Consolidated - Dock 79 & The Maren)
Three months ended June 30
(dollars in thousands)2025%2024%Change%
Lease revenue$5,567 100.0%5,496 100.0%71 1.3%
Depreciation and amortization1,935 34.8%1,981 36.1%(46)-2.3%
Operating expenses1,527 27.4%1,519 27.6%.5%
Property taxes648 11.6%576 10.5%72 12.5%
Cost of operations4,110 73.8%4,076 74.2%34 .8%
Operating profit before G&A$1,457 26.2%1,420 25.8%37 2.6%
Total revenues for our two consolidated joint ventures were $5,567,000, an increase of $71,000 versus $5,496,000 in the same period last year. Total operating profit before G&A for the consolidated joint ventures was $1,457,000, an increase of $37,000, or 3% versus $1,420,000 in the same period last year primarily due to lower depreciation.
Multifamily Segment (Pro rata unconsolidated)
Our Multifamily Segment has four unconsolidated joint ventures (Bryant Street, The Verge, Riverside, and .408 Jackson). Riverside was moved from the Development segment to the Multifamily segment in 2022, Bryant Street and .408 Jackson moved as of the beginning of 2024 and The Verge moved effective July 1, 2024, each upon reaching lease up stabilization.
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Three months ended June 30
(dollars in thousands)2025%2024%Change%
Lease revenue$5,436 100.0%5,118 100.0%318 6.2%
Depreciation and amortization2,325 42.8%2,299 44.9%26 1.1%
Operating expenses1,886 34.7%1,724 33.7%162 9.4%
Property taxes654 12.0%599 11.7%55 9.2%
Cost of operations4,865 89.5%4,622 90.3%243 5.3%
Operating profit before G&A$571 10.5%496 9.7%75 15.1%
For our four unconsolidated joint ventures, pro rata revenues were $5,436,000, an increase of $318,000 or 6% compared to $5,118,000 in the same period last year. Pro rata operating profit before G&A was $571,000, an increase of $75,000 or 15% versus $496,000 in the same period last year. The increase was due to improved occupancy at The Verge and Bryant Street and higher revenues at .408 Jackson.
Industrial and Commercial Segment
Three months ended June 30
(dollars in thousands)2025%2024%Change%
Lease revenue$1,374 100.0%1,445 100.0%(71)(4.9%)
Depreciation and amortization571 41.6%360 25.0%211 58.6%
Operating expenses230 16.7%191 13.2%39 20.4%
Property taxes130 9.5%64 4.4%66 103.1%
Cost of operations931 67.8%615 42.6%316 51.4%
Operating profit before G&A$443 32.2%830 57.4%(387)(46.6%)
Depreciation and amortization571 360 211 
Unrealized revenues(4)(3)(1)
Net operating income$1,010 73.5%$1,187 82.1%$(177)(14.9%)
Shell construction on our 258,279 square foot spec warehouse project in Aberdeen, MD on Chelsea Road was completed effective April 1, 2025 and is in the lease-up phase. We have ten buildings in service at four different locations totaling 773,356 square feet of industrial and 33,708 square feet of office of which 50.3% was leased and occupied at June 30, 2025. Excluding Chelsea these assets were 74.0% leased and occupied during the quarter compared to 95.6% leased and occupied during the same quarter last year primarily due to an eviction for failure to pay rent by one tenant and lease expirations. Total revenues in this segment were $1,374,000, down $71,000 or 5%, over the same period last year. Operating profit before G&A was $443,000, down $387,000 or 47% over the same quarter last year due to $216,000 of depreciation and $30,000 of operating costs at Chelsea along with the lower occupancy. Net operating income in this segment was $1,010,000, down $177,000 or 15% compared to the same quarter last year.
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Mining Royalty Lands Segment Results
Three months ended June 30
(dollars in thousands)2025%2024%Change%
Mining royalty and rent revenue$3,609 100.0%3,231 100.0%378 11.7%
Depreciation, depletion and amortization177 5.0%159 4.9%18 11.3%
Operating expenses16 0.4%16 0.5%— %
Property taxes76 2.1%71 2.2%7.0%
Cost of operations269 7.5%246 7.6%23 9.3%
Operating profit before G&A$3,340 92.5%2,985 92.4%355 11.9%
Depreciation and amortization177 159 18 
Unrealized revenues148 (116)264 
Net operating income$3,665 101.6%$3,028 93.7%$637 21.0%

Total revenues in this segment were $3,609,000, an increase of $378,000 or 12% versus $3,231,000 in the same period last year. Royalty revenues in the prior year were impacted by the deduction of $277,000 of royalties to resolve an overpayment which we referenced previously. Royalty tons were down 3% primarily due to a decrease at one location that experienced a project specific spike in demand in the prior year. Royalty revenue per ton increased 7% over the same period last year excluding the prior year overpayment deduction. Total operating profit before G&A in this segment was $3,340,000, an increase of $355,000 versus $2,985,000 in the same period last year. Net operating income was $3,665,000, up $637,000 or 21% compared to the same quarter last year due to the higher revenues and a $264,000 decrease in unrealized revenues. The unrealized revenue decrease is due to the temporarily higher minimum royalty payments we are currently receiving at one location which are straight-lined across the life of the lease for GAAP revenue purposes.

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Development Segment Results
Three months ended June 30
(dollars in thousands)20252024Change
Lease revenue$300 305 (5)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization43 43 — 
Operating expenses807 (24)831 
Property taxes148 149 (1)
Cost of operations998 168 830 
Operating profit before G&A$(698)137 (835)
                                                    

With respect to ongoing Development Segment projects:

We are the principal capital source to develop 344 residential lots on 110 acres in Harford County, MD. We have funded $27.0 million of our $31.1 million total commitment. A national homebuilder is under contract to purchase all 222 townhome lots and 122 single family lots. At quarter-end, 160 lots have been sold and $22.2 million has been returned to the company of which $5.5 million was booked as profit to the Company.

We entered into two new joint venture agreements in early 2024 with Altman Logistics. The first joint venture is a 201,420 square-foot warehouse development project in Lakeland, FL, and the second joint venture is a two building 183,215 square-foot warehouse redevelopment project in Broward County, FL. We closed on both construction loans in March, 2025 and construction commenced in the second quarter of 2025.

On May 30, 2025, we secured construction financing for our multifamily joint venture with Woodfield Development, known as Woven. This is our third multifamily project in Greenville, SC. This is an $87.8M project with 214 units and 13,500 square feet of ground floor retail that is eligible to receive South Carolina Textile Rehabilitation Credits upon substantial completion and received Special Source Credits equal to 50% of the real estate taxes for a period of 20 years.

On June 16, 2025, our BC Realty partnership refinanced our FRP provided floating rate construction loans on our two (2) office buildings with Symetra Life Insurance Company. This is a 10-year, fully amortizing $10.5M permanent loan, at a fixed interest rate of 6.40%.





Six Month Highlights
32% decrease in Net Income ($2.3 million vs $3.3 million)
7% increase in pro rata NOI ($19.1 million vs $17.8 million)
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2% increase in the Multifamily segment’s pro rata NOI primarily due to lease up of The Verge. This comparison includes the results for this project from the same period last year (when this project was still in our Development segment).
6% decrease in Industrial and Commercial revenue and 8% decrease in that segment’s NOI
20.1% increase in the Mining Royalty Lands' Segment's NOI
Comparative Results of Operations for the Six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Consolidated Results
(dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20252024Change%
Revenues:
Lease revenue$14,313 14,416 $(103)-.7%
Mining royalty and rents6,843 6,194 649 10.5%
Total revenues21,156 20,610 546 2.6%
Cost of operations:
Depreciation/depletion/amortization5,333 5,078 255 5.0%
Operating expenses4,439 3,569 870 24.4%
Property taxes1,940 1,667 273 16.4%
General and administrative5,462 4,594 868 18.9%
Total cost of operations17,174 14,908 2,266 15.2%
Total operating profit3,982 5,702 (1,720)-30.2%
Net investment income4,909 6,491 (1,582)-24.4%
Interest expense(1,519)(1,740)221 -12.7%
Equity in loss of joint ventures(4,410)(5,743)1,333 -23.2%
Income before income taxes2,962 4,710 (1,748)-37.1%
Provision for income taxes704 1,316 (612)-46.5%
Net income2,258 3,394 (1,136)-33.5%
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest(30)49 (79)-161.2%
Net income attributable to the Company$2,288 $3,345 $(1,057)-31.6%
Net income for the first six months of 2025 was $2,288,000 or $.12 per share versus $3,345,000 or $.18 per share in the same period last year. Pro rata NOI for the first six months of 2025 was $19,052,000 versus $17,764,000 in the same period last year. The first six months of 2025 were impacted by the following items:
Operating profit decreased $1,720,000 primarily due to higher Development segment professional fees ($682,000) and higher General and administrative expense ($868,000). Development segment professional fees included $712,000 of legal expenses related to due diligence for a potential investment
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the company is evaluating. General and administrative expense increased primarily due to overlapping compensation as a result of the implementation of our executive succession and transition plan that commenced in June, 2024. Industrial and commercial segment operating profit declined $556,000 because of a $211,000 increase in depreciation expense from completion of our new Chelsea warehouse, as well as lower occupancy due to a tenant default and non-renewing leases. Mining Royalty Land's segment operating profit increased $596,000 primarily due to the prior year's overpayment deduction of $566,000.
Net investment income decreased $1,582,000 from reduced earnings on cash equivalents ($904,000) and reduced income from our lending ventures ($678,000) primarily due to fewer residential lot sales.
Interest expense decreased $221,000 compared to the same period last year as we capitalized $209,000 more interest. More interest was capitalized due to increased in-house and joint venture projects under development this quarter compared to last year.
Equity in loss of Joint Ventures improved $1,333,000 because of improved results at our unconsolidated joint ventures. Results improved at The Verge ($499,000) due to lease up, and also at Bryant Street ($656,000) and BC Realty ($222,000) because of higher revenues and lower variable rate interest expense.

Multifamily Segment (Pro rata consolidated and pro rata unconsolidated)
For ease of comparison all the figures in the tables below include the results for The Verge from prior periods (when this project was still in our Development segment).
Six months ended June 30
(dollars in thousands)2025%2024%Change%
Lease revenue$16,772 100.0%15,996 100.0%776 4.9%
Depreciation and amortization6,673 39.8%6,689 41.8%(16)-.2%
Operating expenses5,316 31.7%5,072 31.7%244 4.8%
Property taxes1,978 11.8%1,801 11.3%177 9.8%
Cost of operations13,967 83.3%13,562 84.8%405 3.0%
Operating profit before G&A$2,805 16.7%2,434 15.2%371 15.2%
Depreciation and amortization6,673 6,689 (16)
Unrealized rents & other(111)46 (157)
Net operating income$9,367 55.8%9,169 57.3%198 2.2%
The combined consolidated and unconsolidated pro rata net operating income this quarter for this segment was $9,367,000, up $198,000 or 2% compared to $9,169,000 in the same period last year. Most of this increase was from the lease up of The Verge which contributed $1,486,000 of pro rata NOI to this segment compared to
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$1,316,000 in the Development segment in the same period last year, an increase of $170,000. Same store NOI increased $28,000.

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Apartment BuildingUnitsPro rata NOI
YTD 2025
Pro rata NOI
YTD 2024
Avg. Occupancy YTD 2025Avg. Occupancy YTD 2024Renewal Success Rate YTD 2025Renewal % increase YTD 2025
Dock 79 Anacostia DC305$1,900,000$1,878,00095.6%94.2%70.4%4.8%
Maren Anacostia DC264$1,745,000$1,847,00093.7%94.3%54.0%4.9%
Riverside Greenville200$437,000$439,00092.9%93.3%56.8%5.0%
Bryant Street DC487$3,081,000$3,051,00093.5%92.0%51.8%2.1%
.408 Jackson Greenville227$718,000$638,00096.1%94.6%58.8%4.6%
Verge Anacostia DC344$1,486,000$1,316,00093.4%89.5%69.1%2.8%
Multifamily Segment1,827$9,367,000$9,169,00094.1%92.7%

Multifamily Segment (Consolidated - Dock 79 and The Maren)
Six months ended June 30
(dollars in thousands)2025%2024%Change%
Lease revenue$10,991 100.0%10,910 100.0%81 .7%
Depreciation and amortization3,930 35.7%3,962 36.3%(32)-.8%
Operating expenses3,112 28.3%2,980 27.3%132 4.4%
Property taxes1,283 11.7%1,100 10.1%183 16.6%
Cost of operations8,325 75.7%8,042 73.7%283 3.5%
Operating profit before G&A$2,666 24.3%2,868 26.3%(202)-7.0%

Total revenues for our two consolidated joint ventures were $10,991,000, an increase of $81,000 versus $10,910,000 in the same period last year. Total operating profit before G&A for the consolidated joint ventures was $2,666,000, a decrease of $202,000, or 7% versus $2,868,000 in the same period last year primarily due to higher operating expenses ($132,000) and property taxes ($183,000).

Multifamily Segment (Pro rata unconsolidated)
Our Multifamily Segment has four unconsolidated joint ventures (Bryant Street, The Verge, Riverside, and .408 Jackson). Riverside was moved from the Development segment to the Multifamily segment in 2022, Bryant Street and .408 Jackson moved as of the beginning of 2024 and The Verge moved effective July 1, 2024, each upon reaching lease up stabilization.

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Six months ended June 30
(dollars in thousands)
2025
%
2024
%Change%
Lease revenue$10,785 100.0%10,051 100.0%734 7.3%
Depreciation and amortization4,518 41.9%4,518 45.0%— %
Operating expenses3,666 34.0%3,452 34.3%214 6.2%
Property taxes1,279 11.9%1,204 12.0%75 6.2%
Cost of operations9,463 87.7%9,174 91.3%289 3.2%
Operating profit$1,322 12.3%877 8.7%445 50.7%
For our four unconsolidated joint ventures, pro rata revenues were $10,785,000, an increase of $734,000 or 7% compared to $10,051,000 in the same period last year. Pro rata operating profit before G&A was $1,322,000, an increase of $445,000, or 51% versus $877,000 in the same period last year. The increase was due to lease up at The Verge and higher revenues at Bryant Street and .408 Jackson.
Industrial and Commercial Segment
Six months ended June 30
(dollars in thousands)2025%2024%Change%
Lease revenue$2,721 100.0%2,898 100.0%(177)(6.1%)
Depreciation and amortization962 35.4%723 24.9%239 33.1%
Operating expenses463 17.0%406 14.0%57 14.0%
Property taxes210 7.7%127 4.4%83 65.4%
Cost of operations1,635 60.1%1,256 43.3%379 30.2%
Operating profit before G&A$1,086 39.9%1,642 56.7%(556)(33.9%)
Depreciation and amortization962 723 239 
Unrealized revenues101 (19)120 
Net operating income$2,149 79.0%$2,346 81.0%$(197)(8.4%)
Total revenues in this segment were $2,721,000, down $177,000 or 6%, over the same period last year. Operating profit before G&A was $1,086,000, down $556,000 or 34% from $1,642,000 in the same period last year due to $216,000 of depreciation and $30,000 of operating costs at our spec Chelsea warehouse placed in service in April, a write-off of $118,000 unrealized rent receivable and $34,000 deferred leasing commission related to a tenant that defaulted, and the related lower occupancy. Net operating income in this segment was $2,149,000, down $197,000 or 8% compared to the same period last year.

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Mining Royalty Lands Segment Results
Six months ended June 30
(dollars in thousands)2025%2024%Change%
Mining royalty and rent revenue$6,843 100.0%6,194 100.0%649 10.5%
Depreciation, depletion and amortization355 5.2%308 5.0%47 15.3%
Operating expenses32 0.5%33 0.5%(1)-3.0
Property taxes151 2.2%144 2.3%4.9%
Cost of operations538 7.9%485 7.8%53 10.9%
Operating profit before G&A$6,305 92.1%5,709 92.2%596 10.4%
Depreciation and amortization355 308 47 
Unrealized revenues289 (229)518 
Net operating income$6,949 101.5%$5,788 93.4%$1,161 20.1%

Total revenues in this segment were $6,843,000, an increase of $649,000 or 10% versus $6,194,000 in the same period last year. Royalty revenues in the prior year were impacted by the deduction of royalties to resolve an $842,000 overpayment which we referenced previously. Through the six months of last year, the tenant withheld $566,000 in royalties otherwise due to the Company. Royalty tons were down 7% primarily due to a decrease at one location that had one-time project specific rail shipments in the prior year. The revenue reduction from the decreased volume was more than offset by increased royalties per ton (up 8.5% excluding the prior year payment deduction) along with the overpayment reduction in the prior year. Total operating profit before G&A in this segment was $6,305,000, an increase of $596,000 versus $5,709,000 in the same period last year. Net operating income in this segment was $6,949,000, up $1,161,000 or 20% compared to the same period last year due to higher revenues and a $518,000 increase in unrealized revenues due to temporarily higher minimum royalty payments at one location which are straight-lined across the life of the lease for GAAP revenue purposes.
Development Segment Results
Six months ended June 30
(dollars in thousands)20252024Change
Lease revenue$601 608 (7)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization86 85 
Operating expenses832 150 682 
Property taxes296 296 — 
Cost of operations1,214 531 683 
Operating profit before G&A$(613)77 (690)
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Liquidity and Capital Resources. The growth of the Company’s businesses requires significant cash needs to acquire and develop land or operating buildings and to construct new buildings and tenant improvements. As of June 30, 2025, we had $153,167,000 of cash and cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2025 we had no debt borrowed under our $35 million Wells Fargo revolver, $449,000 outstanding under letters of credit and $34,551,000 available to borrow under the revolver.
Cash Flows - The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for each of the periods presented (in thousands of dollars):
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20252024
Total cash provided by (used for):
Operating activities$13,172 15,082 
Investing activities1,293 (14,219)
Financing activities(9,918)(1,489)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$4,547 (626)
Outstanding debt at the beginning of the period178,853 178,705 
Outstanding debt at the end of the period180,371 178,779 

Operating Activities - Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $13,172,000 versus $15,082,000 in the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to lower net income, less loss in equity of joint ventures, higher income tax payments, mostly offset by higher accounts payable and accrued liabilities due to the timing of construction in progress payments.
Investing Activities - Net cash provided by investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $1,293,000 versus $14,219,000 used in investing activities in the same period last year. The $15.5 million decrease was due to a $3.4 million decrease in investment in properties from winding up the Chelsea warehouse construction combined with a $8.8 million decrease in investments in joint ventures due to lower capital calls and lending activity, partially offset by a $2.7 million increase in return of capital from joint ventures. Return of capital from joint ventures increased primarily due to $5.8 million loan repayment and $1.5 million distribution from BC Realty's third party financing, $1.1 million distributions from our Greenville properties while the prior year included a $5 million return from permanent financing at .408 Jackson and higher residential lot sales.
Financing Activities – Net cash used in financing activities was $9,918,000 versus $1,489,000 in the same period last year due to $11.6 million distribution to noncontrolling interests related to the the planned increase in ownership of our partnerships with Altman Logistics at the construction/stabilization loan closings. Also related to these closings there was $1.4 million paid in debt issuance costs and $2.7 million draws on the loans.

Credit Facilities - On December 22, 2023, the Company entered into a 2023 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”). The Credit Agreement modifies the Company’s prior Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo, dated January 30, 2015. The Credit Agreement establishes a three-year revolving credit facility with a maximum facility amount of $35 million. The interest rate under the Credit Agreement will be 2.25% over Daily Simple SOFR. A commitment fee of 0.35% per annum is payable quarterly on the unused portion of the commitment. The credit agreement contains certain conditions and financial covenants, including a minimum tangible net worth and dividend restriction. As
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of June 30, 2025, these covenants would have limited our ability to pay dividends to a maximum of $111.0 million combined.
On March 19, 2021, the Company refinanced Dock 79 and The Maren projects pursuant to separate Loan Agreements and Deed of Trust Notes entered into with Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, LLC. Dock 79 and The Maren borrowed principal sums of $92,070,000 and $88,000,000 respectively, in connection with the refinancing. The loans are separately secured by the Dock 79 and The Maren real property and improvements, bear a fixed interest rate of 3.03% per annum, and require monthly payments of interest only with the principal in full due April 1, 2033. Either loan may be prepaid subsequent to April 1, 2024, subject to yield maintenance premiums. Either loan may be transferred to a qualified buyer as part of a one-time sale subject to a 60% loan to value, minimum of 7.5% debt yield and a 0.75% transfer fee.
On July 25, 2022 the Greenville partnership at Riverside secured a $32,000,000 loan with a fixed rate of 4.92% from Synovus Bank, replacing the $22,800,000 loan with Truist Bank. It is an eight year loan maturing July 25, 2030. The term coincides with when the opportunity zone holding period lapses in 2030, when a sale could take place and the tax on gain is forgiven.
On December 4, 2023 the Bryant Street partnership secured a $110,000,000 loan with a floating rate equal to SOFR plus 2.9% from Rialto Capital Management, replacing the $132,000,000 loan with Capital One. It is a three year loan with two one-year extensions. A SOFR rate cap was secured at 5.35% from Chatham Financial creating an effective interest rate ceiling of 8.25%. The loan has a floor interest rate of 6.90%. FRP will look to secure a fixed permanent loan in the future when interest rates are more favorable.
On January 30, 2024 the Greenville partnership at .408 Jackson secured a $49,450,000 loan with a fixed rate of 5.59% from Fannie Mae, replacing the $36,000,000 loan with First National Bank. It is a seven year loan maturing February 1, 2031. The interest rate was favorable given the current market conditions and the term coincides with when the opportunity zone holding period lapses in 2030, when a sale could take place and the tax on gain is forgiven. As a result of refinancing, the Company received a $5 million return of capital.
On April 25, 2024 the Verge partnership secured a $68,862,000 loan with a fixed rate of 5.72% from Fannie Mae, replacing the $72,823,000 loan with Truist Bank. It is a seven year loan maturing May 1, 2031. The opportunity zone holding period lapses in 2030, when a sale could take place and the tax on gain is forgiven.
On March 7, 2025 the Lakeland partnership secured a $16.0 million loan with a floating rate equal to SOFR plus 2.75% from Seacoast National Bank. It is a three-year construction/stabilization loan with a two-year conditional extension at SOFR plus 2.50% with an interest rate swap conversion.
On March 13, 2025 the Davie partnership secured a $31.9 million loan with a floating rate equal to SOFR plus 2.75% from Synovus National Bank. It is a three-year construction/stabilization loan with a two-year conditional extension at SOFR plus 2.25%.
On May 30, 2025 the Woven partnership secured a $42.9 million loan with a floating rate equal to SOFR plus 2.85% from Bank of Texas and First Horizon Bank. It is a four-year construction/stabilization loan and includes a one-year conditional extension with principal and interest payments.
On June 16, 2025 the BC Realty partnership refinanced our FRP provided floating rate construction loans on our two office buildings with Symetra Life Insurance Company. This is a 10 year, fully amortizing $10.5M permanent loan, at a fixed interest rate of 6.40%.


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Cash Requirements – The Company expects to invest $73 million into our existing real estate holdings and joint ventures during the remainder of 2025 and $153 million beyond 2025 for projects currently in our pipeline, with such capital being funded from cash and investments on hand, cash generated from operations, property sales, distributions from joint ventures, or borrowings under our credit facilities.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
To supplement the financial results presented in accordance with GAAP, FRP presents certain non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of Regulation G promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to our Board of Directors, management and investors regarding certain trends relating to our financial condition and results of operations. Our management uses these non-GAAP measures to compare our performance to that of prior periods for trend analyses, purposes of determining management incentive compensation and budgeting, forecasting and planning purposes. We provide Pro rata net operating income (NOI) because we believe it assists investors and analysts in estimating our economic interest in our consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships, when read in conjunction with our reported results under GAAP. This measure is not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for GAAP financial measures. For ease of comparison all the figures in the tables below include the results for The Verge in the Multifamily segment for all periods shown.

Pro rata Net Operating Income Reconciliation
Six months ending 6/30/25 (in thousands)
Industrial and
Commercial
Segment
Development
Segment
Multifamily
Segment
Mining
Royalties
Segment
Unallocated
Corporate
Expenses
FRP
Holdings
Totals
Net income (loss)$831 1,086 (2,531)4,806 (1,934)2,258 
Income tax allocation255 333 (788)1,476 (572)704 
Income (loss) before income taxes1,086 1,419 (3,319)6,282 (2,506)2,962 
Less:
Unrealized rents— — — — 
Interest income1,876 3,032 4,909 
Plus:
Unrealized rents101 — 14 289 — 404 
Professional fees734 87 821 
Equity in loss of joint ventures— (156)4,543 23 4,410 
Interest expense— — 1,443 — 76 1,519 
Depreciation/amortization962 86 3,930 355 5,333 
General and administrative— — — — 5,462 5,462 
Net operating income (loss)2,149 207 6,697 6,949 — 16,002 
NOI of noncontrolling interest(3,052)(3,052)
Pro rata NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures380 5,722 6,102 
Pro rata net operating income$2,149 587 9,367 6,949 — 19,052 
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Pro-rata Net Operating Income Reconciliation
Six months ended 06/30/24 (in thousands)
Industrial and
Commercial
Segment
Development
Segment
Multifamily
Segment
Mining
Royalties
Segment
Unallocated
Corporate
Expenses
FRP
Holdings
Totals
Net income (loss)$805 (1,115)(2,477)3,876 2,305 3,394 
Income tax allocation247 (343)(772)1,191 993 1,316 
Income (loss) before income taxes1,052 (1,458)(3,249)5,067 3,298 4,710 
Less:
Unrealized rents19 229 257 
Interest income2,554 3,937 6,491 
Plus:— 
Professional fees15 15 
Equity in loss of joint ventures— 1,782 3,939 22 5,743 
Interest expense— — 1,652 — 88 1,740 
Depreciation/amortization723 85 3,962 308 5,078 
General and administrative590 2,307 526 620 551 4,594 
— 
Net operating income (loss)2,346 162 6,836 5,788 — 15,132 
NOI of noncontrolling interest(3,111)(3,111)
Pro-rata NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures299 5,444 5,743 
Pro-rata net operating income$2,346 461 9,169 5,788 — 17,764 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS
Interest Rate Risk - We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes through our variable-rate borrowings under our Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo and our variable rate construction/stabilization loans.
Applicable margin for borrowings at June 30, 2025 under the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement was Daily simple SOFR plus 2.25%. and under our variable rate construction/stabilization loans was Daily SOFR plus 2.75%.
The Company did not have a material amount of variable rate debt at June 30, 2025, so a sensitivity analysis was not performed to determine the impact of hypothetical changes in interest rates on the Company’s results of operations and cash flows.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
CONCLUSION REGARDING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Company also maintains a system of internal accounting controls over financial reporting that are designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.
All control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
As of June 30, 2025, the Company, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the CEO, CFO and CAO, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s CEO, CFO and CAO concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them in a timely manner to material information required to be included in periodic SEC filings.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 2. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER
PeriodTotal
Number of
Shares
Purchased
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
As Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs (1)
July 1 through July 31$— $7,363,000 
August 1 through August 31$— $7,363,000 
September 1 through September 30$— $7,363,000 
Total$—
(1)On February 4, 2015, the Board of Directors authorized management to expend up to $5,000,000 to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time as opportunities arise. On December 5, 2018, the Board of Directors approved a $10,000,000 increase in the Company’s stock repurchase authorization. On August 5, 2019, the Board of Directors approved a $10,000,000 increase in the Company’s stock repurchase authorization. On May 6, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a $10,000,000 increase in the Company’s stock repurchase authorization. On August 26, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a $10,000,000 increase in the Company’s stock repurchase authorization.
Item 6. EXHIBITS
(a)Exhibits. The response to this item is submitted as a separate Section entitled "Exhibit Index", on page 34.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FRP Holdings, Inc.
Date: August 8, 2025
ByJOHN D. BAKER III
John D. Baker III
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
ByMATTHEW C. MCNULTY
Matthew C. McNulty
Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
ByJOHN D. KLOPFENSTEIN
John D. Klopfenstein
Controller and Chief Accounting
Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
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FRP HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025
EXHIBIT INDEX
(31)(a)
Certification of John D. Baker III.
(31)(b)
Certification of Matthew C. McNulty
(31)(c)
Certification of John D. Klopfenstein.
(32)
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Controller and Chief Accounting Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.XSDXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104.Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
50

FAQ

What was FRP Holdings (FRPH) net income for Q2 2025?

Net income attributable to the Company for Q2 2025 was $578,000, or $0.03 per diluted share.

How did FRP's pro rata NOI change in Q2 2025 versus Q2 2024?

Pro rata net operating income increased 5% to $9.688 million in Q2 2025 compared to Q2 2024.

Did FRP raise additional liquidity after quarter-end?

Yes; effective July 21, 2025 the Company entered a 2025 amended credit agreement establishing a $50 million five-year revolving credit facility.

What drove the year-over-year decline in net income?

The decline was driven by higher development professional and legal due-diligence costs (including $712,000 in Q2) and lower net investment income.

Are there material concentration risks in FRP's revenue?

Yes; one mining lessee accounted for 25.1% of consolidated revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

What significant development or JV activity did FRP report?

Construction loans closed in March 2025 for Lakeland ($16.0M) and Davie ($31.9M), and a July 23, 2025 JV with SREP to develop ~377,892 SF of industrial space (FRP 95% interest).
Frp Hldgs Inc

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507.72M
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57.33%
0.7%
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United States
JACKSONVILLE