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FRP Holdings swings to $165K net loss in Q3 2026

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(Moderate)

Sentiment and the balance of points

Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.

Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

FRP Holdings, Inc. (FRPH) reported third-quarter 2026 revenue of $10.962 million, up 1.7% year over year, but a $165,000 net loss attributable to the company versus $662,000 net income a year earlier. Pro rata net operating income (NOI), a company-reported operating measure, was $9.034 million, down from $9.523 million. Management cited higher general and administrative costs, lower interest income and weaker occupancy; increased mining royalties partly offset those factors.

For the first nine months, revenue was $32.639 million, up 2.2%, while the company reported a $1.111 million net loss compared with $2.950 million net income in 2025. Operating cash flow was $14.279 million versus $16.780 million. Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash totaled $73.180 million at September 30, 2026; notes payable, net, were $231.666 million.

Mining royalty revenue rose 9.5% to $4.040 million in Q3; segment NOI rose 9.6% to $4.115 million. FRP reported about 127,000 square feet of industrial leasing activity during the quarter. Management estimates Chelsea, Lakeland, Davie and Camp Lake could produce about $12 million in annual recurring pro rata NOI at stabilization, with timing dependent on leasing and rent commencement.

1 point · 0 major

How this balance works

Rhea-AI gives every point it takes from this document a weight. Minor counts 1, Moderate 3 and Major 9, so one Major point outweighs several Minor ones. The bar adds up the weights on each side, and when neither side holds more than 65% of the total the balance reads Mixed.

It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.

Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.

0 major · 3 points

How the balance works

Positive

  • Moderate pointMining royalty revenue rose 9.5% to $4.040 million in Q3 2026.

Negative

  • Moderate pointFRP reported a $165,000 third-quarter loss, versus $662,000 income a year earlier.
  • Moderate pointOperating cash flow was $14.279 million, compared with $16.780 million a year earlier.
  • Minor pointFRP reported a $1.111 million nine-month loss, versus $2.950 million income in 2025.

Filing Explained

As of September 30, $37.922 million remained available on FRP’s revolver, alongside a contingent guarantee of up to $11 million on a joint-venture loan.

FRP Holdings’s Form 10-Q is the unaudited quarterly report, including interim financial statements and liquidity updates. At September 30, 2026, FRP had $12 million outstanding on its $50 million revolving facility, $78,000 supporting letters of credit, and $37.922 million available to borrow; that availability is borrowing capacity, not cash already received.

On September 14, 2026, the Bryant Street partnerships refinanced their $110 million loan, and FRP guaranteed up to $11 million of the new loan, with that guarantee ending if specified debt-yield thresholds are met; FRP also guaranteed the partnership’s obligation to maintain an interest-rate cap. This is a potential obligation for FRP, distinct from the amount drawn under its revolver. Under a side agreement with MRP, payments under the guarantee not arising from either party’s misconduct are shared in proportion to ownership.

Third-quarter revenue $10.962 million Three months ended September 30, 2026; $10.775 million in 2025, up 1.7%.
Third-quarter net income attributable to FRP $165,000 loss Three months ended September 30, 2026; compared with $662,000 income in 2025.
Nine-month revenue $32.639 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026; $31.931 million in 2025, up 2.2%.
Nine-month net income attributable to FRP $1.111 million loss Nine months ended September 30, 2026; compared with $2.950 million income in 2025.
Operating cash flow $14.279 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026; compared with $16.780 million in 2025.
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $73.180 million As of September 30, 2026.
Mining royalty revenue $4.040 million Three months ended September 30, 2026; $3.689 million in 2025, up 9.5%.
Notes payable, net $231.666 million As of September 30, 2026.
pro rata NOI financial
"Pro rata NOI for the third quarter of 2026 was $9,034,000"
Pro rata NOI is the portion of a property’s net operating income (rental income minus operating expenses) allocated to an investor based on their ownership share. It shows the investor’s slice of a property’s cash-generating performance as if total income were split proportionally, like dividing a pizza by the size of each owner’s slice. Investors use it to compare and value holdings, estimate cash flow and track income from partial ownership.
equity method financial
"accounted for under the equity or cost method of accounting"
An equity method investment is an accounting approach used when a company owns enough of another business to influence its decisions but not control it (commonly around 20–50% ownership). Instead of counting only dividends, the investor records its share of the other company’s profits and losses on its own income statement and adjusts the investment’s value on the balance sheet—like tracking a friend’s joint project by noting your share of their gains or setbacks. For investors, this matters because it can significantly affect reported earnings, asset values, and the apparent strength of a company’s financial results.
Daily Simple SOFR financial
"2.25% over the Daily Simple SOFR in effect"
Daily simple SOFR is a widely published short-term interest benchmark based on actual overnight secured borrowing costs in the U.S. Treasury repo market; the “daily simple” version means the single-day rate is applied directly to calculate interest for that day rather than being compounded over multiple days. Investors care because it sets the interest paid or earned on floating-rate loans, bonds and cash products, so small daily changes change cash flows, borrowing costs and valuations—think of it as the daily retail price that determines what you pay or receive for short-term money.
debt yield financial
"achieving specified debt yield thresholds"
Debt yield is a simple ratio that divides a property's annual net operating income by the total loan amount, showing the annual return a lender would get from the asset's cash flow if they took ownership. It matters to investors and lenders because it measures the cash-flow cushion against the loan—like a speedometer for risk that does not change with interest rates, helping compare loans on a common basis.
waterfalls financial
"based upon total return of the investments over certain financial hurdles (waterfalls)"
noncontrolling interest financial
"representing the ownership of our partners"
The portion of a business owned by investors other than the controlling owner when one company has control of another; it represents outside shareholders’ share of the subsidiary’s assets and profits. For investors, it matters because those outside claims reduce the amount of profit and net assets attributable to the parent owner — similar to saying part of a pizza belongs to someone else — and thus affects earnings, book value and valuation.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

What were FRPH's Q3 2026 revenue and earnings?

FRP reported $10.962 million in revenue and a $165,000 net loss attributable to the company for the quarter ended September 30, 2026. Revenue was $10.775 million and net income attributable to the company was $662,000 in the same quarter of 2025.

How did FRPH perform in the first nine months of 2026?

For the first nine months ended September 30, 2026, revenue was $32.639 million and net loss attributable to FRP was $1.111 million, compared with $31.931 million revenue and $2.950 million net income in 2025. Operating cash flow was $14.279 million versus $16.780 million.

What factors affected FRPH's third-quarter results?

FRP attributed its third-quarter result primarily to a $1.0 million increase in general and administrative costs, $1.0 million lower interest income and lower occupancy in Multifamily and Industrial. Prior-year Altman acquisition expenses and increased mining royalties partly offset those factors.

When were FRPH's Lakeland, Davie and Camp Lake projects expected to be completed?

Lakeland and Davie were expected to be substantially complete in the fourth quarter of 2026, followed by Camp Lake in the first quarter of 2027.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________
FORM 10-Q
_____________________
(Mark One)
[X ]QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026
or
[_]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from_________ to _________
Commission File Number: 001-36769
_____________________
FRP HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_____________________
Florida47-2449198
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
200 W. Forsyth St., 7th Floor,
Jacksonville, FL
32202
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
904-858-9100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.10 par valueFRPHThe Nasdaq Global Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes [x] No [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [_]Accelerated filer [_]
Non-accelerated filer [x]
Smaller reporting company [x]
Emerging growth company [_]
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [_] No [x]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
Outstanding at November 11, 2026
Common Stock, $.10 par value per share
19,199,261 shares
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Table of Contents
FRP HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2026
CONTENTS
Page No.
Preliminary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
3
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
4
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
7
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
8
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
9
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
23
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
48
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
49
Part II. Other Information
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
50
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
50
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds; Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
50
Item 6.
Exhibits
51
Signatures
52
Exhibit 31
Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 32
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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Preliminary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The words or phrases “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect management’s current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and expectations that may not be realized and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy and some of which might not even be anticipated. Future events and actual results, financial or otherwise, may differ, perhaps materially, from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the possibility that we may be unable to find appropriate investment opportunities; levels of construction activity in the markets served by our mining properties; demand for multifamily and flexible warehouse/office facilities; our ability to obtain zoning and entitlements necessary for property development; the impact of lending and capital market conditions on our liquidity, our ability to finance projects or repay our debt; general real estate investment and development risks; vacancies in our properties; risks associated with developing and managing properties in partnership with others; competition; our ability to renew leases or re-lease spaces as leases expire; illiquidity of real estate investments; bankruptcy or defaults of tenants; the impact of restrictions imposed by our credit facility; the level and volatility of interest rates; environmental liabilities; inflation risks; cyber security risks; and construction costs; as well as other risks discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

We urge you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or uncertainties after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FRP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited) (In thousands, except share data)
Assets:September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Real estate investments at cost:
Land$182,846 182,936 
Buildings and improvements 310,640 309,132 
Projects under construction112,839 45,032 
Total investments in properties606,325 537,100 
Less accumulated depreciation and depletion97,169 88,558 
Net investments in properties509,156 448,542 
Real estate held for investment, at cost12,983 12,626 
Investments in joint ventures165,766 153,084 
Net real estate investments687,905 614,252 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash including $11,076 and $11,394 of restricted cash at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively
73,180 105,361 
Accounts receivable, net2,057 1,874 
Federal and state income taxes receivable1,455 1,071 
Unrealized rents1,517 1,264 
Deferred costs3,509 3,768 
Goodwill
6,893 6,893 
Other assets693 662 
Total assets$777,209 735,145 
Liabilities:
Notes payable, net$231,666 192,554 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities16,153 12,148 
Other liabilities1,552 2,317 
Deferred revenue3,850 3,356 
Deferred income taxes66,900 66,900 
Deferred compensation1,519 1,524 
Tenant security deposits789 689 
Total liabilities322,429 279,488 
Commitments and contingencies
Equity:
Common stock, $.10 par value
25,000,000 shares authorized,
19,198,301 and 19,109,541 shares issued
and outstanding, respectively
1,920 1,911 
Capital in excess of par value73,139 71,368 
Retained earnings354,099 355,210 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net12 24 
Total shareholders’ equity429,170 428,513 
Noncontrolling interests25,610 27,144 
Total equity454,780 455,657 
Total liabilities and equity$777,209 735,145 
See accompanying notes.
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FRP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDEDNINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,SEPTEMBER 30,
2026202520262025
Revenues:
Lease revenue$6,873 7,086 $20,409 21,399 
Mining royalty and rents4,040 3,689 11,823 10,532 
Joint venture management fee revenue
49 — 407 — 
Total revenues10,962 10,775 32,639 31,931 
Cost of operations:
Depreciation/depletion/amortization2,861 2,825 8,626 8,158 
Operating expenses2,340 3,304 6,442 7,743 
Property taxes1,043 955 3,110 2,895 
General and administrative3,335 2,328 11,107 7,790 
Total cost of operations9,579 9,412 29,285 26,586 
Total operating profit1,383 1,363 3,354 5,345 
Investment income1,351 2,369 4,276 7,278 
Interest expense(700)(739)(2,109)(2,258)
Equity in loss of joint ventures(2,492)(2,225)(7,526)(6,635)
Gain on sale of real estate27 — 27 — 
Income (loss) before income taxes(431)768 (1,978)3,730 
Provision for income taxes(50)203 (332)907 
Net income (loss)(381)565 (1,646)2,823 
(Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest(216)(97)(535)(127)
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$(165)662 $(1,111)2,950 
Earnings per common share:
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company
Basic$(.01).03$(.06).16
Diluted$(.01).03$(.06).16
Number of shares used in computing:
 Basic earnings per common share19,04818,97619,03418,963
 Diluted earnings per common share19,04819,02619,03419,023

See accompanying notes.
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FRP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDEDNINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,SEPTEMBER 30,
2026202520262025
Net income (loss)$(381)565 $(1,646)2,823 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Minimum pension liability, net of income tax effect of $(4), $(2), $(4), and $(8)
(14)(8)(12)(23)
Comprehensive income (loss)$(395)557 $(1,658)2,800 
Less comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(216)(97)(535)(127)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company$(179)654 $(1,123)2,927 
See accompanying notes
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FRP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2026 AND 2025
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
20262025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)
$(1,646)2,823 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization8,983 8,627 
Deferred income taxes— (33)
Equity in loss of joint ventures7,526 6,635 
Gain on sale of equipment and property(42)(16)
Stock-based compensation1,780 1,688 
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(183)(208)
Deferred costs and other assets(1,257)(543)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities759 (597)
Income taxes receivable
(384)(1,572)
Other long-term liabilities(1,257)(24)
Net cash provided by operating activities14,279 16,780 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Investments in properties(65,573)(29,682)
Investments in joint ventures(27,228)(15,227)
Return of capital from investments in joint ventures7,603 19,190 
Proceeds from the sale of equipment and property
46 16 
Net cash used in investing activities(85,152)(25,703)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term debt39,691 7,591 
Debt issue costs— (1,379)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(1,608)(12,613)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
609 1,208 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities38,692 (5,193)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(32,181)(14,116)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year105,361 149,935 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period$73,180 135,819 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid (received) during the period for:
Interest$1,975 $2,124 
Income taxes, federal
(17)2,272 
 Income taxes, state
40 199 
Noncash accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to investment in properties
3,740 4,472 
See accompanying notes.
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FRP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2026 AND 2025
(In thousands, except share amounts) (Unaudited)
Common StockCapital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accum.
Other Comp-
rehensive
Income
Total
Share
holders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance at June 30, 202619,198,301$1,920 $72,736 $354,264 $26 $428,946 $25,881 $454,827 
Equity-based compensation
—— 403 — — 403 — 403 
Net income (loss)—— — (165)— (165)(216)(381)
Contributions from partner—— — — — — 65 65 
Distributions to partners—— — — — — (120)(120)
Minimum pension liability, net
—— — — (14)(14)— (14)
Balance at September 30, 202619,198,301$1,920 $73,139 $354,099 $12 $429,170 $25,610 $454,780 
Balance at December 31, 202519,109,541$1,911 $71,368 $355,210 $24 $428,513 $27,144 $455,657 
Equity-based compensation
—— 1,180 — — 1,180 — 1,180 
Shares granted to Directors28,0263 597 — — 600 — 600 
Restricted stock award62,5246 (6)— — — — — 
Forfeiture restricted stock award
(1,790)— — — — — — — 
Net income (loss)—— — (1,111)— (1,111)(535)(1,646)
Contributions from partner—— — — — — 609 609 
Distributions to partners—— — — — — (1,608)(1,608)
Minimum pension liability,net—— — — (12)(12)— (12)
Balance at September 30, 202619,198,301$1,920 $73,139 $354,099 $12 $429,170 $25,610 $454,780 
Balance at June 30, 202519,109,234$1,911 $70,196 $354,555 $40 $426,702 $34,712 $461,414 
Equity-based compensation
—— 362 — — 362 — 362 
Shares granted to Directors—— — — — — — — 
Net income (loss)
—— — 662 — 662 (97)565 
Contributions from partner—— — — — — 920 920 
Distributions to partners—— — — — — (1,057)(1,057)
Minimum pension liability, net—— — — (8)(8)(8)
Balance at September 30, 202519,109,234$1,911 $70,558 $355,217 $32 $427,718 $34,478 $462,196 
Balance at December 31, 202419,046,894$1,905 $68,876 $352,267 $55 $423,103 $46,010 $469,113 
Equity-based compensation—— 1,088 — — 1,088 — 1,088 
Shares granted to Directors21,9002 598 — — 600 — 600 
Restricted stock award40,4404 (4)— — — — — 
Net income (loss)
—— — 2,950 — 2,950 (127)2,823 
Contributions from partner—— — — — — 1,208 1,208 
Distributions to partners—— — — — — (12,613)(12,613)
Minimum pension liability, net—— — — (23)(23)— (23)
Balance at September 30, 202519,109,234$1,911 $70,558 $355,217 $32 $427,718 $34,478 $462,196 
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FRP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2026
(Unaudited)
(1) Description of Business and Basis of Presentation.

FRP Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “FRP”) is engaged in the real estate business, namely (i) leasing and management of industrial and commercial properties (the “Industrial and Commercial Segment”), (ii) leasing and management of mining royalty land owned by the Company (the “Mining Royalty Lands Segment”), (iii) real property acquisition, entitlement, development and construction primarily for apartment, retail, industrial, and office (the “Development Segment”), and (iv) management of mixed-use residential/retail properties owned through our joint ventures (the “Multifamily Segment”). Our investments in real estate partnerships not wholly owned by FRP which are conducted through limited liability companies (“LLC”) are also referred to as joint ventures.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FRP Holdings, Inc. inclusive of our wholly owned operating real estate subsidiaries, FRP Development Corp., Florida Rock Properties, Inc., and consolidated partnerships Riverfront Investment Partners I, LLC, Riverfront Investment Partners II, LLC, and Camp Lake Venture IA, LLC. Investments in real estate joint ventures not controlled by the Company are accounted for under the equity or cost method of accounting as appropriate (See Note 10). Our ownership of Riverfront Investment Partners I, LLC, Riverfront Investment Partners II, LLC, and Camp Lake Venture IA, LLC includes a noncontrolling interest representing the ownership of our partners. Our consolidated financial statements included a non-controlling interest for Lakeland Logistics Park Venture, LLC and Davie Logistics Park Venture, LLC from their formation in 2024 through October 21, 2025 when we purchased the noncontrolling interest from our partner. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Certain items in the 2025 financial statements have been reclassified for comparability purposes with the 2026 financial statements. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income or equity.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been included. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and the information included under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the 21% Federal statutory rate primarily as a result of state income taxes, net of the federal benefit. No material discrete items were recognized in either period.
(2) Recently Issued Accounting Standards.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (Subtopic 220-40). The ASU requires the disaggregated disclosure of specific expense categories, including employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization, within relevant income statement captions. The ASU is effective beginning with our 10-K for 2027. We are evaluating the impact of this standard on our financial statements and disclosures.


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(3) Business Segments.
Our Chief Executive Officer, as chief operating decision maker or CODM, organizes our company, manages resource allocations and measures performance among our four reportable segments: Industrial and Commercial, Mining Royalty Lands, Development, and Multifamily, as described below.

The Industrial and Commercial Segment owns, leases and manages in-service commercial properties. Currently this includes nine warehouses in three business parks, an office building partially occupied by the Company, and two ground leases all wholly owned by the Company. This segment will also include joint ventures of commercial properties when they reach lease-up stabilization.

Our Mining Royalty Lands Segment owns several properties totaling approximately 16,657 acres currently under lease for mining rents or royalties (this does not include the 4,280 acres owned 50/50 in our Brooksville joint venture with Vulcan Materials). Other than one location in Virginia, all of these properties are located in Florida and Georgia.

Through our Development Segment, we own and are continuously assessing the highest and best use of several parcels of land that are in various stages of development. Our overall strategy in this segment is to convert all of our non-income producing lands into income production through (i) an orderly process of constructing new buildings for us to own and operate or (ii) a sale to, or joint venture with, third parties. Additionally, our Development Segment will acquire or form joint ventures on new land for development not previously owned by the Company. Three of our joint ventures in the segment, Lakeland Logistics Park Venture, LLC ("Lakeland"), Davie Logistics Park Venture, LLC ("Davie"), and Camp Lake Venture IA, LLC ("Camp Lake") have been consolidated. We purchased the noncontrolling interest of Lakeland and Davie as part of the Altman Logistics acquisition on October 21, 2025. In conjunction with this acquisition, the Company assumed contracts with its real estate joint ventures to provide management services during development, construction, lease up, and stabilization. The Company recognizes joint venture management fee revenues, net of intercompany amounts, over time using the percentage completion method based upon costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs. The joint venture agreements provide for promote distributions in excess of the Company's percentage ownership based upon total return of the investments over certain financial hurdles (waterfalls). Promote revenues are recognized when earned under the waterfall provisions.

The Multifamily Segment includes joint ventures which own, lease and manage buildings that have met our initial lease-up criteria. Two of our joint ventures in the segment, Riverfront Investment Partners I, LLC (“Dock 79”) and Riverfront Investment Partners II, LLC (“The Maren”) are consolidated.

Our CODM uses revenues, operating profit before general and administrative expense, depreciation and amortization, and identifiable assets to allocate operating and capital resources and assesses performance of each segment by comparing actual results to historical, budgeted, and forecasted financial information. We do not believe that an allocation of general and administrative expense to each segment is relevant to our CODM's assessments due to the market excluding those costs in property valuation and the materiality of expenditures related to future opportunities.

Operating results and certain other financial data for the Company’s business segments are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months endedNine Months ended
September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Revenues:
Industrial and commercial$1,037 1,229 $3,220 3,950 
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Mining royalty lands4,040 3,689 11,823 10,532 
Development455 301 1,532 902 
Multifamily5,430 5,556 16,064 16,547 
$10,962 10,775 $32,639 31,931 
Operating profit (loss):
Before general and administrative expenses:
Industrial and commercial$68 341 $246 1,427 
Mining royalty lands3,699 3,384 10,775 9,689 
Development60 (1,189)514 (1,802)
Multifamily891 1,155 2,926 3,821 
Operating profit before G&A4,718 3,691 14,461 13,135 
Total general and administrative expenses3,335 2,328 11,107 7,790 
$1,383 1,363 $3,354 5,345 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization:
Industrial and commercial$577 567 $1,743 1,529 
Mining royalty lands230 213 727 568 
Development43 43 129 129 
Multifamily2,011 2,002 6,027 5,932 
$2,861 2,825 $8,626 8,158 
Operating expenses:
Industrial and commercial$255 224 $840 687 
Mining royalty lands35 17 92 49 
Development140 1,300 251 2,132 
Multifamily1,910 1,763 5,259 4,875 
$2,340 3,304 $6,442 7,743 
Property taxes:
Industrial and commercial$137 97 $391 307 
Mining royalty lands76 75 229 226 
Development212 147 638 443 
Multifamily618 636 1,852 1,919 
$1,043 955 $3,110 2,895 
Cash paid for investments in properties
Industrial and commercial$209 129 $439 267 
Mining royalty lands77 297 328 525 
Development38,420 21,014 64,238 28,225 
Multifamily311 44 568 665 
$39,017 21,484 $65,573 29,682 
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Identifiable net assetsSeptember 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Industrial and commercial$61,740 62,260 
Mining royalty lands47,479 47,729 
Development273,992 187,237 
Multifamily317,508 329,303 
Cash items73,180 105,361 
Unallocated corporate assets3,310 3,255 
$777,209 735,145 
(4) Long-Term Debt.
The Company’s outstanding debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Fixed rate mortgage loans, 3.03% interest only, matures 4/1/2033
$180,070 180,070 
Variable rate construction/stabilization loans41,578 13,888 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(1,982)(1,404)
Credit Agreement12,000 — 
$231,666 192,554 
Unamortized debt issuance costs - undrawn loans included in Deferred costs in the Company's consolidated balance sheets
$744 1,780 
The Company entered into the 2025 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”), effective July 21, 2025. The Credit Agreement establishes a five-year revolving credit facility with a maximum facility amount of $50 million. The interest rate under the Credit Agreement is 2.25% over the Daily Simple SOFR in effect. A commitment fee of 0.35% per annum is payable quarterly on the unused portion of the commitment. As of September 30, 2026, there was $12,000,000 debt outstanding on this revolver, $78,000 outstanding under letters of credit and $37,922,000 available for borrowing. The letters of credit were issued to guarantee certain obligations to state agencies related to real estate development. Most of the letters of credit are irrevocable for a period of one year and typically are automatically extended for additional one-year periods. The letter of credit fee is 2.25% and applicable interest rate on the outstanding borrowings was 5.87% on September 30, 2026. The Credit Agreement contains affirmative financial covenants and negative covenants, including a minimum tangible net worth and a minimum cash equivalents requirement. As of September 30, 2026, these covenants would have limited our ability to pay dividends to a maximum of $89.0 million combined.
On March 19, 2021, the Company refinanced Dock 79 and The Maren pursuant to separate Loan Agreements and Deed of Trust Notes entered into with Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, LLC. Dock 79 and The Maren borrowed principal sums of $92,070,000 and $88,000,000 respectively, in connection with the refinancing. The loans are separately secured by the Dock 79 and The Maren real property and improvements, bear a fixed interest rate of 3.03% per annum, and require monthly payments of interest only with the principal due in full April 1, 2033. Either loan may be prepaid subsequent to April 1, 2024, subject to yield maintenance premiums. Either loan may be transferred to a qualified buyer as part of a one-time sale subject to a 60% loan to value, minimum of 7.5% debt yield and a 0.75% transfer fee.
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On March 7, 2025, the Lakeland partnership secured a $16.0 million loan with a floating rate equal to SOFR plus 2.75% from Seacoast National Bank. The applicable rate at September 30, 2026 was 6.51%. It is a three-year construction/stabilization loan with a two-year conditional extension at SOFR plus 2.50% with an interest rate swap conversion option. The loan outstanding at September 30, 2026 was $7,597,000.

On March 13, 2025, the Davie partnership secured a $31.9 million loan with a floating rate equal to SOFR plus 2.75% from Synovus National Bank. The applicable rate at September 30, 2026 was 6.54%. It is a three-year construction/stabilization loan with a two-year conditional extension at SOFR plus 2.25%. The loan outstanding at September 30, 2026 was $22,294,000.

On July 23, 2025, the Camp Lake partnership secured a $33.0 million loan at SOFR plus 2.75% from Pinnacle Bank. The applicable rate at September 30, 2026 was 6.43%. It is a three-year construction/stabilization loan with two 1-year conditional extensions. The loan outstanding at September 30, 2026 was $11,688,000.
Debt cost amortization of $205,000 and $113,000 was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Debt cost amortization of $457,000 and $296,000 was recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company capitalized interest costs of $923,000 and $711,000, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company capitalized interest costs of $2,558,000 and $2,070,000, respectively.
The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of September 30, 2026.
(5) Earnings per Share.
The following details the computations of the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months endedNine Months ended
September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Weighted average common shares outstanding
during the period – shares used for basic
earnings per common share
19,04818,97619,03418,963
Common shares issuable under share-based
payment plans which are potentially dilutive
—50—60
Common shares used for diluted
earnings per common share
19,04819,02619,03419,023
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$(165)662$(1,111)2,950
Earnings (loss) per common share:
 -basic$(.01).03$(.06).16
 -diluted$(.01).03$(.06).16
When the Company reports a net loss, all potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, the Company had 120,873 and 73,905 stock options outstanding, respectively, which were not used in the calculation above because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
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(6) Stock-Based Compensation Plans.
The Company has two Equity Compensation Plans (the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan and its replacement, the 2026 Equity Incentive Plan) under which outstanding stock options, restricted stock, and stock awards were granted to directors, officers and key employees. The 2016 Equity Incentive Plan expired in 2026 with respect to any new awards. The 2026 Equity Incentive Plan permits the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, or stock awards. All stock options are non-qualified and expire ten years from the date of grant. Stock based compensation awarded to directors, officers and employees are exercisable immediately or become exercisable in cumulative installments of 20% or 25% at the end of each year following the date of grant. When stock options are exercised, the Company issues new shares after receipt of exercise proceeds and taxes due, if any, from the grantee. The number of common shares available for future issuance under the 2026 Equity Incentive Plan was 1,458,807 at September 30, 2026.
On October 21, 2025, the Company completed the closing on its Purchase and Sales Agreement to acquire the business operations and development pipeline of Altman Logistics Properties, LLC, an operating platform of BBX Capital. The Company offered the hired Altman employees project profits interests grants that can be settled in Company stock at the Company’s discretion. These interests were valued by a 3rd party specialist at $796,000 of which $344,000 was earned prior to the acquisition and treated as goodwill on the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes valuation model for estimating fair value of stock compensation for options awarded to officers and employees. Each grant is evaluated based upon assumptions at the time of grant. The assumptions were no dividend yield, expected volatility between 28.5% and 38.2%, risk-free interest rate of 2.2% to 4.5% and expected life of 5.0 to 7.0 years.
The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that the Company does not pay cash dividends and has no present intention to pay cash dividends. Expected volatility is estimated based on the Company’s historical experience over a period equivalent to the expected life in years. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury constant maturity interest rate at the date of grant with a term consistent with the expected life of the options granted. The expected life calculation is based on the observed and expected time to exercise options by the employees.
The Company recorded the following stock compensation expense in its consolidated statements of income (loss) (in thousands):
Three Months endedNine Months ended
September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Stock option grants$38 $39 $107 $116 
Restricted stock awards283 323 937 972 
Profits interests grants
82 — 136 — 
Annual director stock award— — 600 600 
$403 $362 $1,780 $1,688 
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A summary of changes in outstanding options is presented below (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
OptionsNumber
Of
Options
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term (yrs)
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value(000's)
Outstanding at December 31, 2025160,165$25.52 4.7$1,575 
Performance-based awards forfeited(5,466)31.44 (67)
Outstanding at September 30, 2026154,699$25.31 3.8$1,508 
Exercisable at September 30, 2026108,438$22.92 2.1$933 
Vested during nine months ended
September 30, 2026
3,716$46 
The aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable in-the-money options was $38,000 and the aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding in-the-money options was $38,000 based on the market closing price of $20.81 on September 30, 2026 less exercise prices.
The unrecognized compensation cost of options granted to FRP employees but not yet vested as of September 30, 2026 was $343,000, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5 years.
A summary of changes in restricted stock awards is presented below (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
Restricted stockNumber
Of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value Per Share
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term (yrs)
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value(000's)
Non-vested at December 31, 202594,627$29.73 2.7$2,813 
Time-based awards granted28,95222.79 660 
Performance-based awards granted33,57222.79 765 
Performance-based awards forfeited(1,790)31.44 (56)
Vested(5,551)31.17 (173)
Non-vested at September 30, 2026149,810$26.76 2.7$4,009 
Total unrecognized compensation cost of restricted stock granted but not yet vested as of September 30, 2026 was $2,505,000 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.0 years.
(7) Contingencies.
The Company may be involved in litigation on a number of matters and is subject to certain claims which arise in the normal course of business. The Company has retained certain self-insurance risks with respect to losses
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for third party liability and property damage. In the opinion of management, none of these matters are expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company is subject to numerous environmental laws and regulations. The Company believes that the ultimate disposition of currently known environmental matters will not have a material effect on its financial position, liquidity, or operations. The Company can give no assurance that previous environmental studies with respect to its properties have revealed all potential environmental contaminants; that any previous owner, occupant or tenant did not create any material environmental condition not known to the Company; that the current environmental condition of the properties will not be affected by tenants and occupants, by the condition of nearby properties, or by unrelated third parties; and that changes in applicable environmental laws and regulations or their interpretation will not result in additional environmental liability to the Company.
As of September 30, 2026, there was $78,000 outstanding under letters of credit. The letters of credit were issued to guarantee certain obligations to state agencies related to real estate development.
The Company and MidAtlantic Realty Partners (MRP) provided a guaranty for the interest carry cost of the $110 million loan on the Bryant Street Partnerships issued in December 2023. The Company and MRP have a side agreement limiting the Company’s guarantee to its proportionate ownership. The value of the guarantee was calculated at $1.5 million based on the present value of our assumption of 0.8% interest savings over the anticipated 36-month term. This amount is included as part of the Company’s investment basis and is amortized to expense over the 36 months. The guaranty was released when the loan was refinanced on September 14, 2026. No payments were made under the guaranty, and the Company recognized a gain of $1.4 million on its release in the three months ended September 30, 2026 as part of Equity in loss of join ventures.

On September 14, 2026, the Bryant Street partnerships refinanced the $110 million loan secured in December 2023 with a new $110 million loan from the same lender. In connection with the new loan, the Company provided a guaranty of up to $11.0 million of the loan, which terminates upon the partnerships achieving specified debt yield thresholds, and a guaranty of the partnerships’ obligation to maintain the required interest rate cap. The interest rate cap is prepaid through the initial term of the loan. Under a side agreement with MRP, payments under the guaranty that do not arise from the misconduct of either party are shared in proportion to ownership. Under the same agreement, the Company bears its proportionate share of certain non-recourse carve-out guaranties provided to the lender by MRP and its principals. The Company estimated the value of its guaranty at $135,000 using an option-pricing model. The Company recorded the guaranty as an other liability and recorded a corresponding basis difference as a component of its investment in the Bryant Street partnerships. The basis difference is being amortized over the initial two-year of the loan.
On October 21, 2025 in conjunction with the Altman Logistics platform acquisition, FRP Guaranty, LLC (wholly owned by the Company) provided repayment, construction completion, and cost overrun guarantees to the construction lenders at Lakeland, Davie, Delray, Hamilton and Parsippany and the joint venture partners at Delray, Hamilton and Parsippany. As of September 30, 2026, the maximum amount of future payments that FRP Guaranty, LLC could be required to make under its repayment guarantees is $25.0 million on aggregate joint venture indebtedness of $121.7 million. FRP Guaranty, LLC would be required to perform on the guarantees upon a default on a construction loan by a joint venture or to ensure the completion of the construction of a joint venture project. As of September 30, 2026, FRP Guaranty, LLC has been funded with $10.0 million in cash and cash equivalents as required by the loan agreements. The loan agreements allow the guaranty account to support up to ten times the cash balance in repayment guarantees. The Company believes that the fair values of these guarantees are minimal based on various factors, including the collateral values securing the loans, the status of the applicable development projects, and current expectations regarding the probability of payments being made pursuant to such guarantees.

In November 2023, the Central Florida Expressway Authority (CFX) used its eminent domain power to take title to approximately 27.6 acres from the southern boundary of a parcel of the Company’s approximately 1,196-acre Lake Louisa property that is leased to Cemex. As required by Florida law, CFX deposited $2,582,000 into the registry of the Court, representing CFX’s good faith estimate of the value of the condemned property. CFX
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subsequently sought to acquire additional acres adjacent to the original taking, for a total of approximately 32.0 acres. In October 2026, subsequent to the end of the quarter, the Company agreed to settle the proceeding with CFX for total compensation of $4,440,000 for all of the property taken, inclusive of all claims of Cemex and of apportionment fees and costs, plus statutory attorneys' fees and expert costs payable by CFX. The settlement is subject to approval by the CFX Board and the entry of a stipulated final judgment. As the Company's tenant, Cemex is claiming a portion of the funds ultimately paid by CFX as compensation for mineable reserves lost as a result of the taking. The condemnation proceeding is not expected to impact the lease with Cemex. Management believes the Company's share of the settlement will exceed the carrying value of the condemned property. Under the applicable accounting guidance, the Company has not recognized any gain related to this matter in the consolidated financial statements. The amount and timing of any gain will depend on final approval of the settlement and the final apportionment between the Company and Cemex. The Company will recognize the transactions in the period in which the compensation is realized or realizable.
(8) Concentrations.
The Mining Royalty Lands Segment has a total of five tenants currently leasing mining locations and one lessee that accounted for 26.0% of the Company’s consolidated revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, and $613,000 of accounts receivable at September 30, 2026. The termination of these lessees’ underlying leases could have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with Wells Fargo Bank and TD Bank. At times, such amounts may exceed FDIC limits.
(9) Fair Value Measurements.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 means the use of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 means the use of values that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Level 3 means the use of inputs are those that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
The fair values of the Company’s fixed rate mortgage notes payable were estimated based on current rates available to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities. At September 30, 2026, the carrying amount and fair value of such other long-term debt was $180,070,000 and $141,887,000, respectively. At December 31, 2025, the carrying amount and fair value of such other long-term debt was $180,070,000 and $148,736,000, respectively. These fair values were determined using Level 2 inputs.
(10) Investments in Joint Ventures.
The Company has investments in joint ventures, primarily with other real estate developers. Joint ventures where FRP is not the primary beneficiary are not consolidated and are reflected in the line “Investment in joint ventures” along with $1,418,000 in Other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2026 and “Equity in loss of joint ventures” on the consolidated statement of income (loss). The assets of these joint ventures are restricted to use by the joint ventures and their obligations are non-recourse to FRP as to their principal balances and can only be settled by their assets.
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The following table summarizes the Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures (in thousands):
FRP
Ownership
The Company's Total
Investment
Total Assets of
The Partnership
Profit (Loss)
Of the Partnership
The
Company's
Share of Profit
(Loss) of the
Partnership
As of September 30, 2026
Brooksville Quarry, LLC50.00%$7,489 14,391 (74)(37)
BC FRP Realty, LLC50.00%5,352 23,841 602 301 
Buzzard Point Sponsor, LLC50.00%2,868 5,736 — — 
Bryant Street Partnerships72.12%55,129 179,956 (7,695)(4,534)
Industrial Partnerships9.63%8,231 127,352 (3,493)(341)
Lending ventures19,256 16,104 — — 
Estero Partnership16.00%11,648 99,216 — — 
The Verge Partnership61.37%32,089 118,680 (3,482)(2,137)
Greenville Partnerships61.52%22,286 132,130 (1,946)(778)
Total$164,348 717,406 (16,088)(7,526)

The major classes of assets, liabilities and equity of the Company’s Investments in unconsolidated Joint Ventures as of September 30, 2026 are summarized in the following two tables (in thousands):
As of September 30, 2026
Buzzard Point
Sponsor, LLC
Bryant Street
Partnerships
Estero
Partnership
Verge
Partnership
Greenville
Partnerships
Total Multifamily
JV’s
Investments in real estate, net$— 169,616 98,778 116,867 128,732 $513,993 
Cash and restricted cash— 950 203 1,200 3,213 5,566 
Unrealized rents & receivables— 6,895 235 448 71 7,649 
Deferred costs5,736 2,495 0 165 114 8,510 
Total Assets$5,736 179,956 99,216 118,680 132,130 $535,718 
Secured notes payable$— 108,312 15,929 68,690 92,330 $285,261 
Other liabilities— 1,939 8,418 1,285 7,326 18,968 
Capital – FRP2,868 52,530 11,665 29,815 21,494 118,372 
Capital – Third Parties2,868 17,175 63,204 18,890 10,980 113,117 
Total Liabilities and Capital$5,736 179,956 99,216 118,680 132,130 $535,718 
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Industrial PartnershipsBrooksville
Quarry, LLC
BC FRP
Realty, LLC
Lending
Ventures
Multifamily
JV’s
Grand
Total
Investments in real estate, net$126,494 14,346 21,812 16,104 513,993 $692,749 
Cash and restricted cash774 43 1,132 — 5,566 7,515 
Unrealized rents & receivables24 — 569 — 7,649 8,242 
Deferred costs60 2 328 — 8,510 8,900 
Total Assets$127,352 14,391 23,841 16,104 535,718 $717,406 
Secured notes payable$61,504 — 13,271 (3,151)285,261 $356,885 
Other liabilities2,297 65 228 — 18,968 21,558 
Capital – FRP6,992 7,489 5,171 19,255 118,372 157,279 
Capital – Third Parties56,559 6,837 5,171 — 113,117 181,684 
Total Liabilities and Capital$127,352 14,391 23,841 16,104 535,718 $717,406 
The Company’s capital recorded by the unconsolidated Joint Ventures is $7,069,000 less than the Investment in Joint Ventures reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet due primarily to capitalized interest.
The major classes of assets, liabilities and equity of the Company’s Investments in Joint Ventures as of December 31, 2025 are summarized in the following two tables (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2025
Buzzard Point
Sponsor, LLC
Bryant Street
Partnership
Estero
Partnership
Verge
Partnership
Greenville
Partnership
Total Multifamily
JV’s
Investments in real estate, net$— 174,479 59,843 119,954 107,656 $461,932 
Cash and restricted cash— 3,643 7,406 1,728 3,109 15,886 
Unrealized rents & receivables— 6,783 235 374 92 7,484 
Deferred costs5,138 1,284 — 138 201 6,761 
Total Assets$5,138 186,189 67,484 122,194 111,058 $492,063 
Secured notes payable$— 108,760 8,235 68,498 81,865 $267,358 
Other liabilities— 2,363 3,331 1,509 4,660 11,863 
Capital – FRP2,569 56,735 6,828 31,952 12,385 110,469 
Capital – Third Parties2,569 18,331 49,090 20,235 12,148 102,373 
Total Liabilities and Capital$5,138 186,189 67,484 122,194 111,058 $492,063 
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As of December 31, 2025
Industrial PartnershipsBrooksville
Quarry, LLC
BC FRP
Realty, LLC
Lending
Ventures
Multifamily
JV’s
Grand
Total
Investments in real estate, net$119,215 14,350 21,539 11,318 461,932 $628,354 
Cash and restricted cash760 53 1,347 — 15,886 18,046 
Unrealized rents & receivables— — 548 — 7,484 8,032 
Deferred costs— 1 325 — 6,761 7,087 
Total Assets$119,975 $14,404 23,759 11,318 492,063 $661,519 
Secured notes payable$46,843 — 13,731 (3,484)267,358 $324,448 
Other liabilities6,163 — 288 — 11,863 18,314 
Capital – FRP7,239 7,530 4,870 14,802 110,469 144,910 
Capital - Third Parties59,730 6,874 4,870 — 102,373 173,847 
Total Liabilities and Capital$119,975 $14,404 23,759 11,318 492,063 $661,519 
The amount of consolidated retained earnings (accumulated deficit) for these joint ventures was $(43,235,000) and $(37,478,000) as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The statements of income (loss) of the Bryant Street Partnerships are as follows (in thousands):
Bryant Street
Partnerships
Total JV
Bryant Street
Partnerships
Total JV
Bryant Street
Partnerships
Company Share
Bryant Street
Partnerships
Company Share
Nine months endedNine months endedNine months endedNine months ended
September 30,September 30,September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Lease revenue11,781 12,362 8,492 8,911 
Depreciation and amortization5,252 5,211 3,786 3,756 
Operating expenses4,885 4,472 3,526 3,229 
Property taxes934 1,041 672 749 
Cost of operations11,071 10,724 7,984 7,734 
Total operating profit710 1,638 508 1,177 
Interest expense(8,405)(6,749)(5,042)(5,235)
Net loss before tax$(7,695)$(5,111)$(4,534)$(4,058)
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 for the Company share includes a net credit of $1,016,000 loan guarantee expense primarily due to the release of its guaranty on refinancing of the loan.
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The statements of income (loss) of the Greenville Partnerships are as follows (in thousands):
Greenville
Partnerships
Total JV
Greenville
Partnerships
Total JV
Greenville
Partnerships
Company Share
Greenville
Partnerships
Company Share
Nine months endedNine months endedNine months endedNine months ended
September 30,September 30,September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Lease revenue8,033 7,893 3,213 3,157 
Depreciation and amortization2,637 2,636 1,055 1,055 
Operating expenses2,228 2,142 891 856 
Property taxes1,550 1,468 620 587 
Cost of operations6,415 6,246 2,566 2,498 
Total operating profit1,618 1,647 647 659 
Interest expense(3,564)(3,850)(1,425)(1,540)
Net loss before tax$(1,946)$(2,203)$(778)$(881)
The statements of income (loss) of The Verge Partnership are as follows (in thousands):
The Verge
Partnership
Total JV
The Verge
Partnership
Total JV
The Verge
Partnership
Company Share
The Verge
Partnership
Company Share
Nine months endedNine months endedNine months endedNine months ended
September 30,September 30,September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Lease revenue6,500 6,774 3,989 4,157 
Depreciation and amortization3,427 3,190 2,103 1,957 
Operating expenses2,459 2,402 1,509 1,475 
Property taxes1,027 1,008 630 618 
Cost of operations6,913 6,600 4,242 4,050 
Total operating profit/(loss)(413)174 (253)107 
Interest expense(3,069)(3,301)(1,884)(2,026)
Net loss before tax$(3,482)$(3,127)$(2,137)$(1,919)

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(11) Subsequent Events.
Refer to Footnote 7 regarding settlement offer acceptance on eminent domain matter.
















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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis addresses material changes in the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”), as well as the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 15, 2026 (the “2025 Annual Report”). Unless the context otherwise requires, “the Company,” “FRP,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and “ours” refer to FRP Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Executive Overview - FRP Holdings, Inc. is a real estate development, asset management and operating company business. Our properties are located in the Mid-Atlantic and southeastern United States and consist of:
Residential apartments and retail spaces in Washington, D.C. and Greenville, SC;
Warehouse or office properties in Maryland and Florida either existing or under development;
Mining royalty lands, some of which will have second lives as development properties;
Mixed use properties under development in Washington, D.C., Greenville, SC and Florida; and
Properties held for sale.
We believe our present capital structure, liquidity and land provide us with years of opportunities to increase recurring revenue and long-term value for our shareholders. We intend to focus on our core business activity of real estate development, asset management and operations. We are developing a broad range of asset types that we believe will provide acceptable rates of return, grow recurring revenues and support future business. Capital commitments will be funded with operational cash flow from existing assets, existing cash, owned-land, partner capital and financing arrangements. Timing of projects may be subject to delays caused by factors beyond our control.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The following discussion includes non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of Regulation G promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission to supplement the financial results as reported in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures discussed are operating profit before G&A and pro rata net operating income (NOI). The Company uses these metrics to analyze its continuing operations and to monitor, assess, and identify meaningful trends in its operating and financial performance. These measures are not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for GAAP financial measures. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below in this quarterly report for a more detailed discussion, including reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
Reportable Segments
We conduct primarily all of our business in the following four reportable segments: (1) multifamily (2) industrial and commercial (3) mining royalty lands and (4) development.
Multifamily Segment.
As of September 30, 2026, the Multifamily segment included six stabilized joint ventures which own and manage apartment buildings and any associated retail. These assets create revenue and cash flows through tenant rental payments and reimbursements for building operating costs. The Company’s residential units typically lease for 12 – 15-month lease terms. If no notice to move out or renew is made, then the leases go
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month-to-month until notification of termination or renewal is received. Renewal terms are typically 9 – 12 months. The Company also leases retail spaces at apartment/mixed-use properties. The retail leases are typically 10 - 15-year leases with options to renew for another five years. Retail leases at these properties also include percentage rents which collect on average 3-6% of annual sales when a tenant exceeds a breakpoint stipulated by each individual lease. All base rent revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis. The major cash outlays incurred in this segment are for property taxes, full service maintenance, property management, utilities and marketing. The six multifamily properties are as follows:
Property and OccupancyJV PartnersMethod of Accounting% Ownership
Dock 79, Washington, D.C., 305 apartment units and 14,430 square feet of retailMRP Realty & Steuart Investment CompanyConsolidated52.8%
The Maren, Washington, D.C., 264 residential units and 6,811 square feet of retailMRP Realty & Steuart Investment CompanyConsolidated56.33%
The Verge, Washington, D.C., 344 apartments and 8,536 square feet of retail.MRP RealtyEquity Method61.37%
Riverside, Greenville, SC, 200 apartment unitsWoodfield DevelopmentEquity Method40%
Bryant Street, Washington D.C., 487 apartments, 91,520 square feet of retailMRP RealtyEquity Method72.12%
.408 Jackson, Greenville, SC, 227 apartments, 4,539 square feet of retail.Woodfield DevelopmentEquity Method40%
Industrial and Commercial Segment.
The Industrial and Commercial segment owns, leases and manages commercial properties. These assets create revenue and cash flows through tenant rental payments, lease management fees and reimbursements for building operating costs. The Company’s industrial warehouses typically lease for terms ranging from 3 – 10 years often with one or two renewal options. All base rent revenue is recognized on a straight-lined basis. All of the commercial warehouse leases are triple net and common area maintenance costs (CAM Revenue) are billed monthly, and insurance and real estate taxes are billed annually. Office leases are also recognized on a straight-lined basis. The major cash outlays incurred in this segment are for operating expenses, real estate taxes, building repairs, lease commissions and other lease closing costs, construction of tenant improvements, capital to acquire existing operating buildings and closing costs related thereto and personnel costs of our property management team.
As of September 30, 2026, the Industrial and Commercial Segment includes five commercial properties owned by the Company in fee simple as follows:
1)34 Loveton Circle in suburban Baltimore County, MD consists of one office building totaling 33,708 square feet which is 59.3% occupied (25% of the space is occupied by the Company for use as our Baltimore headquarters). The property is subject to commercial leases with various tenants.
2)155 E. 21st Street in Duval County, FL was formerly a building property (now a vacant parcel) that remained under lease through March 31, 2026. The lease expired April 1, 2026 and this parcel has minimal value.
3)Cranberry Run Business Park in Harford County, MD consists of five industrial buildings totaling 267,737 square feet which are 52.4% leased and occupied. The property is subject to commercial leases with various tenants.
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4)Hollander 95 Business Park in Baltimore City, MD consists of three industrial buildings totaling 247,340 square feet and two ground leases that are 100.0% leased and occupied.
5)755 Chelsea Road in Harford County, MD is a 258,279 square foot speculative industrial building. Our Development segment completed construction and it moved to this segment as of April 1, 2025.
Management focuses on several factors to measure our success on a comparative basis in this segment. The major factors we focus on are (1) net operating income growth, (2) growth in occupancy, (3) average annual occupancy rate (defined as the occupied square feet at the end of each month during a fiscal year divided by the number of months to date in that fiscal year as a percentage of the average number of square feet in the portfolio over that same time period), (4) tenant retention success rate (as a percentage of total square feet to be renewed), (5) building and refurbishing assets to meet Class A and Class B institutional grade classifications, and (6) reducing complexities and deferred capital expenditures to maximize sale price.
Mining Royalty Lands Segment.
Our Mining Royalty Lands segment owns several properties comprising approximately 16,657 acres currently under lease for mining rents or royalties (excluding the 4,280 acres owned by our Brooksville joint venture with Vulcan Materials). Other than one location in Virginia, all of these properties are located in Florida and Georgia. The Company leases land under long-term leases that grant the lessee the right to mine and sell sand and stone deposits from our property in exchange for royalty payments. A typical lease has an option to extend the lease for additional terms. The typical lease in this segment requires the tenant to pay us a royalty based on the number of tons of mined materials sold from our property during a given fiscal year multiplied by a percentage of the average annual sales price per ton sold. As a result of this royalty payment structure, we do not bear the cost risks associated with the mining operations, however, we are subject to the cyclical nature of the construction markets in these states as both volumes and prices tend to fluctuate through those cycles. In certain locations, typically where the sand and stone deposits on our property have been depleted but the tenant still has a need for the leased land, we collect a minimum annual rental amount. In the year ended December 31, 2025 and nine months ending September 30, 2026, royalty tons sold were 9.04 million and 7.6 million, respectively.    

The major expenses in this segment are comprised of collection and accounting for royalties, management’s oversight of the mining leases, land entitlement for post-mining uses and property taxes at our non-leased locations and at our Grandin location which, unlike our other leased mining locations, are not entirely paid by the tenant. As such, our costs in this business are very low as a percentage of revenue, are relatively stable and are not affected by increases in production at our locations. Our current mining tenants are Vulcan Materials, Martin Marietta, Cemex, Quikrete and The Concrete Company.

Additionally, these locations provide us with opportunities for valuable “second lives” for these assets through proper land planning and entitlement.
Significant “Second life” Mining Lands:
LocationAcreageStatus
Brooksville, FL4,280 +/-Development of Regional Impact and County Land Use and Master Zoning in place for 5,800 residential unit, mixed-use development
Ft. Myers, FL 1,901 +/-Seeking to rezone and obtain entitlements to allow residential development of 497 units following mining operations and the extension of Alico Road
Total6,181 +/-
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Development Segment.
Through our Development segment, we own and are continuously monitoring for their “highest and best use” several parcels of land that are in various stages of development. Our overall strategy in this segment is to convert all our non-income producing lands into income production through (i) an orderly process of constructing new commercial and residential buildings for us to own and operate or (ii) a sale to, or joint venture with, third parties. Additionally, our Development segment will purchase land or form joint ventures on new developments of land not previously owned by the Company.

Revenues in this segment are generated predominately from land sales and interim property rents. The significant cash outlays incurred in this segment are for land acquisition costs, entitlement costs, property taxes, design and permitting, the personnel costs of our in-house management team and horizontal and vertical construction costs.
Development Segment – Industrial and Commercial Projects under Development.
At September 30, 2026, this segment owned the following future development parcels:
1)54 acres of land that will be capable of supporting up to 635,000 square feet of industrial product located at 1001 Old Philadelphia Road in Aberdeen, MD (Crouse land adjacent to Cranberry Business Park).

2)170 acres of land located at 765 Mechanics Valley Road in Cecil County, MD that can accommodate 900,000 square feet of industrial development.
Development Segment – Land Held for Development or Sale.

At September 30, 2026, this segment was invested in the following development parcels:

1)Riverfront on the Anacostia: The Riverfront on the Anacostia property is a 5.8-acre parcel of real estate in Washington, D.C. that fronts the Anacostia River and is adjacent to the Washington Nationals Baseball Park. A revised Planned Unit Development (PUD) plan was approved in 2012 and permitted the Company to develop, in four phases, a four-building, mixed-use project, containing approximately 1,161,050 square feet. The approved development includes numerous publicly accessible open spaces and a waterfront esplanade along the Anacostia River. Phase I and II (Dock 79 & The Maren) are in the multifamily segment. The final two phases, Phase III and Phase IV obtained second-stage PUD approval on October 10, 2025, permitting approximately 602,553 square feet of apartments (~590 units) with first floor retail. The PUD requires Phase IV construction to commence within 3 years and commencing Phase III construction within 3 years after obtaining the Phase IV certificate of occupancy. Phase IV under entitlement consisting of 292 units and 3,500 sq ft of ground-floor retail. The net book value of this property is $10.8 million.

2)Square 664E: The Company’s Square 664E property is approximately two acres situated on the Anacostia River at the base of South Capitol Street less than half a mile down river from our Riverfront on the Anacostia property. This property is currently under lease to Vulcan Materials for use as a concrete batch plant through 2026. In March 2017, reconstruction of the bulkhead was completed at a cost of $4.2 million in anticipation of future high-rise development. The net book value of this property is $6.9 million.

3)Hampstead Residential: The Hampstead Residential property in Carroll County, MD is a 118-acre parcel located adjacent to the State Route 30 bypass. The parcel was previously zoned for industrial use, but our request for rezoning for residential use was approved in December 2018. Management believes
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this to be a higher and better use of the property. We are fully engaged in the formal process of seeking PUD entitlements for this tract, which is now known as “Hampstead Overlook”. This property is classified as Real estate held for investment, at cost on the balance sheet.

4)Windlass Run: In March 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with St. Johns Properties Inc., a Baltimore development company, to jointly develop the remaining lands of our Windlass Run Business Park, located in Middle River, MD, into a multi-building business park consisting of approximately 329,000 square feet of single-story office and retail space. The project will take place in several phases. Construction of the first phase, which includes two office buildings and two retail buildings totaling 100,030-square-feet (inclusive of 27,950 retail), commenced in the fourth quarter of 2017 and was completed in January 2019. At September 30, 2026 Phase I was 87.2% leased and occupied. In 2024, the partnership agreed to spend up to $1.0 million dollars to amend and modify 218,620 square feet of office and retail development for 153 for rent residential units, up to four (4) one-acre retail lots for ground lease opportunities, and maintain the flexibility to construct a single-story office building totaling 21,760 square feet.

5)Aberdeen Overlook: In October 2021, the Company entered into a loan agreement with CBR Aberdeen, LLC for $31.1 million in exchange for an interest rate of 10% and a 20% preferred return after which the Company is also entitled to a portion of proceeds from sales from a residential land development in Harford County, MD.

6)Estero: In August 2022, the Company invested $3.6 million for a 16% interest in a joint venture with Woodfield Development to purchase and develop 46 acres in Estero, FL into a mixed-use project with 596 multifamily units, 60,000 square feet of commercial space, 20,000 square feet of office space and a boutique 190-key hotel. While the joint venture rezoned the property, the Company received a preferred return of 8% with an option to roll its investment into equity in the vertical development or exit at that point. On September 12, 2025, we secured construction financing for the first phase (296 multifamily units and 28,745 square feet of retail) and agreed to invest $7.7 million to maintain our 16% interest.

7)Buzzard Point: In November 2022, the Company entered into a contribution agreement with MRP and Steuart Investment Company (SIC) regarding potential development of an estimated 1,200 multifamily units in four phases on land owned by SIC. The Company entered into a separate agreement with MRP to perform pre-development obligations for the contribution agreement. The Company owns 50% of the partnership with MRP.

8)Woven: In August 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with Woodfield Development for the acquisition and development our third multifamily project in Greenville, SC. On May 30, 2025, we secured construction financing for the $86.8M project with 214 units and 13,500 square feet of ground floor retail that is eligible to receive South Carolina Textile Rehabilitation Credits upon substantial completion and received Special Source Credits equal to 50% of the real estate taxes for a period of 20 years. The project broke ground during the 3rd quarter of 2025 and substantial completion of the project is expected in late 2027.

9)We entered into two new joint venture agreements in early 2024 with Altman Logistics. The first joint venture is a 201,420 square-foot warehouse development project in Lakeland, FL, and the second joint venture is a two building 183,668 square-foot warehouse redevelopment project in Broward County, FL. We closed on both construction loans in March, 2025 and construction commenced in the second quarter of 2025. Substantial completion of both projects is expected in the fourth quarter of 2026. On October 21, 2025 we purchased the interests of Altman Logistics in these two joint ventures and now own 100% of both of these projects.

10)Camp Lake: On July 23, 2025, we entered into a joint venture agreement with Strategic Real Estate Partners (“SREP”), a private real estate development firm which specializes in industrial real estate development, to develop 379,315 square feet in two warehouses in Lake County, Florida near Orlando,
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with options for investment in additional industrial warehouses on adjacent properties in the future. Substantial completion of both warehouses is expected in the first quarter of 2027.

11)Altman Logistics business acquisition: On October 21, 2025, the Company completed the closing on its Purchase and Sales Agreement to acquire the business operations and development pipeline of Altman Logistics Properties, LLC, an operating platform of BBX Capital. The following table details the projects purchased and the square feet (SF) of the warehouses:

CityStreet Address36’ Clear Height SFOwnership Acquired
Status
Delray Beach, FL14130 S State Rd. 7199,47610%(1)Completed Q1 2026
Delray Beach, FL14130 S State Rd. 7392,97610% (1)Land for 2 warehouses
Hamilton, NJ600 Horizon Dr.170,8008.5% (1)Completed Q2 2026
Parsippany, NJ8 Lanidex Plaza W.140,03110% (1)Completed Q3 2026
Southwest Ranches, FL
SW 202nd Ave. & Sheridan St.
335,617100%Land acquired July 2026
(1) General Partner investment, distributions will be based upon waterfall model.


Equity Method Investments.
Joint ventures where FRP is not the primary beneficiary (including those in the Multifamily Segment) are not consolidated and are reflected in the line “Investment in joint ventures” on the balance sheet and “Equity in loss of joint ventures” on the statement of income (loss). The following table summarizes the Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures (dollars in thousands):

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FRP
Ownership
The Company's Total
Investment in Partnership
The Company's Share of Assets of
the Partnership
The Company's Share of Debt of
the Partnership
The
Company's
Share of Profit
(Loss) of the
Partnership
As of September 30, 2026
Brooksville Quarry, LLC50.00 %$7,489 7,196 — (37)
BC FRP Realty, LLC50.00 %5,352 11,921 6,636 301 
Buzzard Point Sponsor, LLC50.00 %2,868 2,868 — — 
Bryant Street Partnerships72.12 %55,129 129,784 78,115 (4,534)
Lending ventures— %19,256 16,104 — — 
Industrial partnerships9.63 %8,231 12,262 5,922 (341)
Greenville Woven64.85 %22,457 29,335 7,796 — 
Estero Partnership16.00 %11,648 15,875 2,549 — 
The Verge Partnership61.37 %32,089 72,834 42,155 (2,137)
Greenville Partnerships40.00 %(171)34,759 32,124 (778)
Total$164,348 332,938 175,297 (7,526)

The major classes of assets, liabilities and equity of the Company’s unconsolidated joint ventures as of September 30, 2026 are summarized in the following two tables (in thousands):
As of September 30, 2026
Buzzard Point
Sponsor, LLC
Bryant Street
Partnerships
Estero
Partnership
Verge
Partnership
Greenville
Partnerships
Total Multifamily
JV’s
Investments in real estate, net$0 169,616 98,778 116,867 128,732 $513,993 
Cash and restricted cash0 950 203 1,200 3,213 5,566 
Unrealized rents & receivables0 6,895 235 448 71 7,649 
Deferred costs5,736 2,495 0 165 114 8,510 
Total Assets$5,736 179,956 99,216 118,680 132,130 $535,718 
Secured notes payable$0 108,312 15,929 68,690 92,330 $285,261 
Other liabilities0 1,939 8,418 1,285 7,326 18,968 
Capital – FRP2,868 52,530 11,665 29,815 21,494 118,372 
Capital – Third Parties2,868 17,175 63,204 18,890 10,980 113,117 
Total Liabilities and Capital$5,736 179,956 99,216 118,680 132,130 $535,718 
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Industrial PartnershipsBrooksville
Quarry, LLC
BC FRP
Realty, LLC
Lending
Ventures
Multifamily
JV’s
Grand
Total
Investments in real estate, net$126,494 14,346 21,812 16,104 513,993 $692,749 
Cash and restricted cash774 43 1,132 0 5,566 7,515 
Unrealized rents & receivables24 0 569 0 7,649 8,242 
Deferred costs60 2 328 0 8,510 8,900 
Total Assets$127,352 14,391 23,841 16,104 535,718 $717,406 
Secured notes payable$61,504 0 13,271 (3,151)285,261 $356,885 
Other liabilities2,297 65 228 0 18,968 21,558 
Capital – FRP6,992 7,489 5,171 19,255 118,372 157,279 
Capital – Third Parties56,559 6,837 5,171 0 113,117 181,684 
Total Liabilities and Capital$127,352 14,391 23,841 16,104 535,718 $717,406 

The following table presents the calculation of the Company's pro rata share of certain balance sheet items by segment as of September 30, 2026:

Pro rata balance sheet (in thousands)MultifamilyIndustrial and CommercialMining Royalty LandsDevelopmentCorporateTotal
Consolidated assets$317,508 61,740 47,479 273,992 76,490 $777,209 
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures(87,047)— (7,489)(69,812)— (164,348)
Company's share of assets in unconsolidated joint ventures237,377 — 7,196 88,365 — 332,938 
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated assets(103,921)— — (2,161)(1,556)(107,638)
Pro rata assets$363,917 61,740 47,186 290,384 74,934 $838,161 
Consolidated secured notes payable179,112 — — 40,554 12,000 231,666 
Company's share of debt in unconsolidated joint ventures152,394 — — 22,903 — 175,297 
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated debt(81,457)— — (571)— (82,028)
Pro rata debt$250,049 — — 62,886 12,000 $324,935 
Pro rata assets less debt$113,868 61,740 47,186 227,498 62,934 $513,226 
Deferred income taxes(66,900)
Other liabilities and noncontrolling interest adjustment(17,156)
Consolidated shareholder's equity$429,170 

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Third Quarter Financial Highlights
•Net loss attributable to the Company of ($0.2) million vs $0.7 million net income primarily due to $1.0 million increase in G&A, $1.0 million lower interest income, and lower occupancy in our Multifamily and Industrial segments partially offset by the prior year operating expense including $1.3 million of Altman acquisition expenses along with increased mining royalties.
•5% decrease in pro rata NOI ($9.0 million vs $9.5 million) driven by lower Multifamily, Industrial and Commercial, and Development NOI, partially offset by higher Mining Royalty NOI.
•12% decrease in the Multifamily segment’s pro rata NOI primarily due to lower occupancy, higher rent concessions, bad debts, and operating expenses all at our DC assets.
•28% decrease in Industrial and Commercial segment NOI primarily due to the March 31, 2026 lease expiration on the former Vulcan land lease at 21st Street along with cost increases.
•10% increase in Mining Royalty Lands segment NOI driven by a 6.9% rise in royalty tons and a 3.0% increase in royalty revenue per ton (both excluding Lake Louisa that started production in 2026).

Executive Summary and Analysis

Third quarter results reflect continued leasing challenges in our Washington, DC multifamily assets and Maryland industrial portfolio, higher G&A following the Altman acquisition, and lower interest income as we deploy cash into development and balances in our lending ventures decline. Mining remained a strong contributor, with royalty revenue increasing approximately 10% year-over-year. Our priority is building industrial scale and converting our investments into recurring NOI, supported by the contribution of our multifamily and mining businesses. We executed approximately 127,000 square feet of industrial leasing activity this quarter, our most active quarter since Q2 2021. Our immediate focus is carrying that activity forward and improving performance across our operating portfolio.

Chelsea, Lakeland, Davie, and Camp Lake together represent approximately 1.0 million square-feet of industrial space. We expect Lakeland and Davie to be substantially complete in the fourth quarter of 2026, followed by Camp Lake in the first quarter of 2027. As these properties move through shell completion and lease-up, interest expense and property operating costs previously capitalized during construction, along with depreciation will weigh on reported earnings until rental income increases. At stabilization, we estimate these four assets will generate approximately $12 million in annual recurring pro rata NOI. These estimates represent annual contributions at stabilization, and their timing will depend on leasing and ultimately rent commencement. We are also focused on leasing vacancies at Cranberry Business Park, which we estimate could contribute approximately $1 million in additional annual recurring NOI at full occupancy. Our three merchant build projects located in Delray, Florida and Hamilton and Parsippany, New Jersey, totaling 510,387 square feet where FRP owns a minority interest, are in the early stages of lease-up. We intend to monetize these investments following stabilization and recycle the proceeds into future industrial opportunities.
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Comparative Results of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
Consolidated Results
(dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30,
20262025Change%
Revenues:
Lease revenue$6,873 7,086 (213)-3.0%
Mining royalty and rents4,040 3,689 351 9.5%
Joint venture management fee revenue49 — 49 
Total revenues10,962 10,775 187 1.7%
Cost of operations:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization2,861 2,825 36 1.3%
Operating expenses2,340 3,304 (964)-29.2%
Property taxes1,043 955 88 9.2%
General and administrative3,335 2,328 1,007 43.3%
Total cost of operations9,579 9,412 167 1.8%
Total operating profit1,383 1,363 20 1.5%
Investment income1,351 2,369 (1,018)-43.0%
Interest expense(700)(739)39 -5.3%
Equity in loss of joint ventures(2,492)(2,225)(267)12.0%
Gain on sale of real estate27 — 27 
Income before income taxes(431)768 (1,199)-156.1%
Provision for income taxes(50)203 (253)-124.6%
Net income (loss)(381)565 (946)-167.4%
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest(216)(97)(119)122.7%
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$(165)662 (827)-124.9%
Net loss attributable to the Company for the third quarter of 2026 was $(165,000) or $(.01) per share versus income of $662,000 or $.03 per share in the same period last year. Pro rata NOI for the third quarter of 2026 was $9,034,000 versus $9,523,000 in the same period last year. The third quarter of 2026 was impacted by the following items:
•Operating profit increased $20,000 or 1.5%. The consolidated portion of the Multifamily segment (Dock/Maren) decreased $264,000 due to lower occupancy, rent concessions, and higher operating costs. The Industrial and Commercial segment operating profit declined $273,000 primarily due to the March 31, 2026 lease expiration on the former Vulcan land lease at 21st Street ($183,000) along with cost increases. Mining Royalty Lands segment operating profit increased $315,000 due to higher royalty tons and revenues less related depletion. Development segment operating profit increased $1,249,000 due to joint venture management fee revenues ($49,000), and the prior year including Altman acquisition expenses ($1,281,000), partially offset by less capitalized real estate taxes ($65,000). General & administrative
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costs increased $1,007,000 due to higher personnel costs ($1,212,000, primarily Altman acquisition related), increased marketing, legal, professional and audit fees ($177,000), partially offset by increased labor capitalization ($365,000).
•Investment income decreased $1,018,000 reflecting ($761,000) less interest on cash equivalents due to lower average balances and interest rates, and ($257,000) less lending venture income as outstanding loans declined.
•Interest expense decreased $39,000 compared to the same period last year as we capitalized $212,000 more interest partially offset by the interest expense on our Wells Fargo Credit Agreement. More interest was capitalized due to increased in-house and joint venture projects under development this quarter compared to last year.
•Equity in loss of joint ventures was an unfavorable $267,000 primarily due to losses at recently completed industrial properties ($182,000). On September 14, 2026, the Bryant Street joint venture refinanced its $110 million loan, which was accounted for as a debt modification. The Company recognized a $1,370,000 gain on the release of its guaranty of the prior loan’s interest carry, partially offset by its $1,098,000 share of third-party refinancing costs, which were expensed resulting in a $272,000 favorable impact to equity in loss of joint ventures offsetting most of the Bryant Street loss for the quarter.
•Pro rata NOI decreased $489,000 driven by declines in the Multifamily segment ($542,000), Industrial segment ($253,000), and Development segment ($53,000) partially offset by an increase in Mining Royalty segment ($359,000).

Multifamily Segment (Pro rata consolidated and pro rata unconsolidated)
Three months ended September 30, 2026
(dollars in thousands)2026%2025%Change%
Lease revenue$8,228 100.0%8,466 100.0%(238)-2.8%
Depreciation and amortization3,511 42.7%3,347 39.5%164 4.9%
Operating expenses3,075 37.4%2,842 33.6%233 8.2%
Property taxes995 12.1%1,021 12.1%(26)-2.5%
Cost of operations7,581 92.1%7,210 85.2%371 5.1%
Operating profit before G&A$647 7.9%1,256 14.8%(609)-48.5%
Depreciation and amortization3,511 3,347 164 
Unrealized rents & other(130)(33)(97)
Net operating income$4,028 49.0%4,570 54.0%(542)-11.9%
The combined consolidated and unconsolidated pro rata net operating income this quarter for this segment was $4,028,000, down $542,000 or 12% compared to $4,570,000 in the same quarter last year. Most of this decrease was due to lower occupancy, higher rent concessions, bad debts, and operating expenses at our DC assets.
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Apartment BuildingUnits
Pro rata NOI
Q3 2026
Pro rata NOI
Q3 2025
Avg. Occupancy Q3 2026
Avg. Occupancy Q3 2025
Renewal Success Rate Q3 2026
Renewal % increase Q3 2026
Dock 79 Anacostia DC305$817,000$938,00095.0%93.8%59.2%5.6%
Maren Anacostia DC264$725,000$796,00093.6%94.1%55.2%2.7%
Riverside Greenville200$208,000$213,00095.8%92.0%82.7%1.8%
Bryant Street DC487$1,376,000$1,649,00091.0%93.4%65.4%2.0%
.408 Jackson Greenville227$335,000$358,00094.7%92.5%65.0%6.8%
Verge Anacostia DC344$567,000$616,00090.9%92.0%64.2%0.5%
Multifamily Segment1,827$4,028,000$4,570,00093.0%93.0%

Multifamily Segment (Consolidated - Dock 79 & The Maren)
Three months ended September 30, 2026
(dollars in thousands)2026%2025%Change%
Lease revenue$5,430 100.0%5,556 100.0%(126)-2.3%
Depreciation and amortization2,011 37.0%2,002 36.1%9 .4%
Operating expenses1,910 35.2%1,763 31.7%147 8.3%
Property taxes618 11.4%636 11.4%(18)-2.8%
Cost of operations4,539 83.6%4,401 79.2%138 3.1%
Operating profit before G&A$891 16.4%1,155 20.8%(264)-22.9%
Total revenues for our two consolidated joint ventures (Dock 79/Maren) were $5,430,000, a decrease of $126,000 versus $5,556,000 in the same period last year primarily due to higher rent concessions and increased operating expenses. Total operating profit before G&A for the consolidated joint ventures was $891,000, a decrease of $264,000, or 23% versus $1,155,000 in the same period last year primarily due to lower revenues along with higher operating costs.

Multifamily Segment (Pro rata unconsolidated)
Our Multifamily Segment has four unconsolidated joint ventures (Bryant Street, The Verge, Riverside, and .408 Jackson). Riverside was moved from the Development segment to the Multifamily segment in 2022, Bryant Street and .408 Jackson moved as of the beginning of 2024 and The Verge moved effective July 1, 2024, each upon reaching lease up stabilization.
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Three months ended September 30, 2026
(dollars in thousands)2026%2025%Change%
Lease revenue$5,272 100.0%5,440 100.0%(168)-3.1%
Depreciation and amortization2,410 45.7%2,250 41.4%160 7.1%
Operating expenses2,051 38.9%1,894 34.8%157 8.3%
Property taxes659 12.5%675 12.4%(16)-2.4%
Cost of operations5,120 97.1%4,819 88.6%301 6.2%
Operating profit before G&A$152 2.9%621 11.4%(469)-75.5%
For our four unconsolidated joint ventures, pro rata revenues were $5,272,000, a decrease of $168,000 or 3% compared to $5,440,000 in the same period last year. Pro rata operating profit before G&A was $152,000, a decrease of $469,000 or 76% versus $621,000 in the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to lower occupancy, higher bad debts, and increased costs at Bryant Street and The Verge.
Industrial and Commercial Segment
Three months ended September 30, 2026
(dollars in thousands)2026%2025%Change%
Lease revenue$1,037 100.0%1,229 100.0%(192)(15.6%)
Depreciation and amortization577 55.6%567 46.2%10 1.8%
Operating expenses255 24.6%224 18.2%31 13.8%
Property taxes137 13.2%97 7.9%40 41.2%
Cost of operations969 93.4%888 72.3%81 9.1%
Operating profit before G&A$68 6.6%341 27.7%(273)(80.1%)
Depreciation and amortization577 567 10 
Unrealized revenues6 (4)10 
Net operating income$651 62.8%$904 73.6%$(253)(28.0%)
We have ten buildings in service at four different locations totaling 773,356 square feet of industrial (includes 258,279 square foot Chelsea building completed April 1, 2025) and 33,708 square feet of office of which 50.5% was leased and 50.5% was occupied at September 30, 2026. Excluding Chelsea (100% vacant), these assets were 71.4% leased and occupied during the quarter compared to 72.4% leased and occupied during the same quarter last year primarily due to lease expirations. Total revenues in this segment were $1,037,000, down $192,000 or 16%, from the same period last year primarily due to the March 31, 2026 lease expiration on the former Vulcan land lease at 21st Street ($183,000). Operating profit before G&A was $68,000, down $273,000 or 80% from the profit in the same quarter last year due to the lower revenues along with higher operating costs and property taxes. Net operating income in this segment was $651,000, down $253,000 or 28% compared to the same quarter last year.
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Mining Royalty Lands Segment Results
Three months ended September 30, 2026
(dollars in thousands)2026%2025%Change%
Mining royalty and rent revenue$4,040 100.0%3,689 100.0%351 9.5%
Depreciation, depletion and amortization230 5.6%213 5.8%17 8.0%
Operating expenses35 0.9%17 0.5%18 105.9%
Property taxes76 1.9%75 2.0%1 1.3%
Cost of operations341 8.4%305 8.3%36 11.8%
Operating profit before G&A$3,699 91.6%3,384 91.7%315 9.3%
Depreciation and amortization230 213 17 
Unrealized revenues186 159 27 
Net operating income$4,115 101.9%$3,756 101.8%$359 9.6%
Total revenues in this segment were $4,040,000, an increase of $351,000 or 10% versus $3,689,000 in the same period last year. Royalty tons were up 6.9% and revenue per ton increased 3.0% over the same period last year (both excluding Lake Louisa, which began production in 2026 and paid minimum royalties in both periods). Total operating profit before G&A in this segment was $3,699,000, an increase of $315,000 versus $3,384,000 in the same period last year. Net operating income was $4,115,000, up $359,000 or 10% compared to the same quarter last year.
Development Segment Results
Three months ended September 30, 2026
(dollars in thousands)20262025Change
Lease revenue$406 301 105 
Joint venture management fee revenue49 — 49 
Total revenues455 301 154 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization43 43 — 
Operating expenses140 1,300 (1,160)
Property taxes212 147 65 
Cost of operations395 1,490 (1,095)
Operating profit before G&A$60 (1,189)1,249 
                                                    

Joint venture management fee revenues primarily represent fees earned from the Company's three minority ownership warehouse projects acquired October 21, 2025. The prior year operating expenses included
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$1,281,000 of Altman acquisition expenses. Property taxes increased because Phase III at Riverfront received second-stage PUD approval on October 10, 2025 and is no longer considered in development; accordingly, carrying costs are now being expensed rather than capitalized.

With respect to ongoing Development Segment projects:

▪We are the principal capital source to develop 344 residential lots on 110 acres in Harford County, MD. We have funded $28.7 million of our $31.1 million total commitment. A national homebuilder is under contract to purchase all 222 townhome lots and 122 single family lots. Cumulatively as of September 30, 2026, 271 lots have been sold for $35.3 million of which $7.8 million was booked as profit to the Company.

▪We entered into two new joint venture agreements in early 2024 with Altman Logistics. The first joint venture is a 201,420 square-foot warehouse development project in Lakeland, FL, and the second joint venture is a two building 183,668 square-foot warehouse redevelopment project in Broward County, FL. We closed on both construction loans in March, 2025 and construction commenced in the second quarter of 2025. Substantial completion of both projects is expected in the fourth quarter of 2026. On October 21, 2025 we purchased the interests of Altman Logistics and now own 100% of these two assets.

▪On May 30, 2025, we secured construction financing for our multifamily joint venture with Woodfield Development, known as Woven. This is our third multifamily project in Greenville, SC. This is an $86.8 million project with 214 units and 13,500 square feet of ground floor retail that is eligible to receive South Carolina Textile Rehabilitation Credits upon substantial completion and received Special Source Credits equal to 50% of the real estate taxes for a period of 20 years. The project broke ground during the 3rd quarter of 2025 and substantial completion of the project is expected in late 2027.

▪On July 23, 2025, we entered into a joint venture agreement with Strategic Real Estate Partners (“SREP”), a private real estate development firm which specializes in industrial real estate development, to develop 379,315 square feet in two warehouses in Lake County, Florida near Orlando (known as Camp Lake), with options for investment in additional industrial warehouses on adjacent properties in the future. Substantial completion of the both warehouses is expected in the first quarter of 2027.

▪On September 12, 2025, we secured construction financing for the first phase (296 multifamily units and 28,745 square feet of retail) of our Estero joint venture with Woodfield Development, located between Naples and Ft. Myers. Substantial completion is expected late 2027.

▪On October 21, 2025, the Company completed the closing on its Purchase and Sales Agreement to acquire the business operations and development pipeline of Altman Logistics Properties, LLC, an operating platform of BBX Capital. In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company hired six of Altman Logistics' employees. The following table details the projects purchased and the square feet (SF) of the warehouses:

CityStreet Address36’ Clear Height SFOwnership Acquired
Status
Delray Beach, FL14130 S State Rd. 7199,47610%(1)Completed Q1 2026
Delray Beach, FL14130 S State Rd. 7392,97610% (1)Land for 2 warehouses
Hamilton, NJ600 Horizon Dr.170,8008.5% (1)Completed Q2 2026
Parsippany, NJ8 Lanidex Plaza W.140,03110% (1)Completed Q3 2026
Southwest Ranches, FL
SW 202nd Ave. & Sheridan St.
335,617100%Land acquired July 2026
(1) General Partner investment, distributions will be based upon waterfall model.


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Nine Month Highlights
•Net loss attributable to the Company of ($1.1) million vs $3.0 million of net income primarily due to $3.3 million increase in G&A, $3.0 million lower interest income, and lower occupancy in our Multifamily and Industrial segments partially offset by the prior year operating expense including $2.0 million of Altman acquisition expenses along with strong Mining Royalty Lands performance.
•5% decrease in pro rata NOI ($27.3 million vs $28.6 million) driven by lower occupancy in the Multifamily and Industrial and Commercial segments, partially offset by strong Mining Royalty Lands performance.
•11% decrease in the Multifamily segment’s pro rata NOI primarily due to lower occupancy, higher rent concessions and bad debts, and higher costs at our DC assets.
•Industrial and Commercial revenue down $730,000 or 18% and 34% decrease in that segment’s NOI due in large part to the March 31, 2026 lease expiration on the former Vulcan land lease at 21st Street ($365,000) along with the Maryland vacancies.
•12% increase in the Mining Royalty Lands Segment's NOI driven by a 2.6% rise in royalty tons and a 10.2% increase in royalty revenue per ton (both excluding Lake Louisa that started production in 2026).
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Comparative Results of Operations for the Nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
Consolidated Results
(dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025Change%
Revenues:
Lease revenue$20,409 21,399 (990)-4.6%
Mining royalty and rents11,823 10,532 1,291 12.3%
Joint venture management fee revenue407 — 407 
Total revenues32,639 31,931 708 2.2%
Cost of operations:
Depreciation/depletion/amortization8,626 8,158 468 5.7%
Operating expenses6,442 7,743 (1,301)-16.8%
Property taxes3,110 2,895 215 7.4%
General and administrative11,107 7,790 3,317 42.6%
Total cost of operations29,285 26,586 2,699 10.2%
Total operating profit3,354 5,345 (1,991)-37.2%
Investment income4,276 7,278 (3,002)-41.2%
Interest expense(2,109)(2,258)149 -6.6%
Equity in loss of joint ventures(7,526)(6,635)(891)13.4%
Gain on sale of real estate27 — 27 
Income before income taxes(1,978)3,730 (5,708)-153.0%
Provision for income taxes(332)907 (1,239)-136.6%
Net income (loss)(1,646)2,823 (4,469)-158.3%
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest(535)(127)(408)321.3%
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$(1,111)2,950 (4,061)-137.7%
Net loss attributable to the Company for the first nine months of 2026 was $1,111,000 or $(.06) per share versus income of $2,950,000 or $.16 per share in the same period last year. Pro rata NOI for the first nine months of 2026 was $27,266,000 versus $28,575,000 in the same period last year. The first nine months of 2026 were impacted by the following items:
•Operating profit decreased $1,991,000 or 37%. The consolidated portion of the Multifamily segment (Dock/Maren) decreased $895,000 due to lower occupancy, rent concessions, and higher operating costs. Industrial and Commercial segment operating profit declined $1,181,000 due to non-renewing leases including the March 31, 2026 lease expiration on the former Vulcan land lease at 21st Street ($365,000) together with $298,000 at our Chelsea warehouse placed in service in April 2025 due to $218,000 of depreciation and $80,000 of first quarter carrying costs. Mining Royalty Lands segment operating profit increased $1,086,000 due to higher royalty tons and revenues less related depletion. Development segment operating profit increased $2,316,000 due to joint venture management fee revenues
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($407,000), and the prior year including Altman acquisition expenses ($1,993,000), partially offset by less capitalized real estate taxes ($195,000) on Phase III at Anacostia. General & administrative costs increased $3,317,000 due to $3,103,000 higher personnel costs (primarily Altman acquisition related), $439,000 higher audit fees, $173,000 of acquisition valuation and accounting consulting fees, $175,000 increased legal fees related to renewal of our equity incentive plan, the acquisition, and other one-time events, $253,000 higher acquisition-related IT and other professional fees, $172,000 higher marketing costs, partially offset by $966,000 increased labor capitalization.
•Investment income decreased $3,002,000 reflecting ($2,030,000) less interest on cash equivalents due to lower average balances and interest rates, and ($972,000) less lending venture income as outstanding loans declined.
•Interest expense decreased $149,000 compared to the same period last year as we capitalized $488,000 more interest partially offset by the interest expense on our Wells Fargo Credit Agreement. More interest was capitalized due to increased in-house and joint venture projects under development this year compared to last year.
•Equity in loss of Joint Ventures was an unfavorable $891,000 due to higher losses at Bryant Street ($475,000) and The Verge ($218,000) both due to lower revenues and higher expenses, along with losses at recently completed industrial properties ($341,000) partially offset by improved results at our other unconsolidated joint ventures. On September 14, 2026, the Bryant Street joint venture refinanced its $110 million loan, which was accounted for as a debt modification. The Company recognized a $1,370,000 gain on the release of its guaranty of the prior loan’s interest carry, partially offset by its $1,098,000 share of third-party refinancing costs, which were expensed resulting in a $272,000 favorable impact to equity in loss of joint ventures offsetting some of the Bryant Street loss.
Multifamily Segment (Pro rata consolidated and pro rata unconsolidated)
Nine months ended September 30, 2026
(dollars in thousands)2026%2025%Change%
Lease revenue$24,446 100.0%25,238 100.0%(792)-3.1%
Depreciation and amortization10,246 41.9%10,020 39.7%226 2.3%
Operating expenses8,717 35.7%8,158 32.3%559 6.9%
Property taxes2,931 12.0%2,999 11.9%(68)-2.3%
Cost of operations21,894 89.6%21,177 83.9%717 3.4%
Operating profit before G&A$2,552 10.4%4,061 16.1%(1,509)-37.2%
Depreciation and amortization10,246 10,020 226 
Unrealized rents & other(370)(144)(226)
Net operating income$12,428 50.8%13,937 55.2%(1,509)-10.8%
The combined consolidated and unconsolidated pro rata net operating income for this segment was $12,428,000, down $1,509,000 compared to $13,937,000 in the same period last year. The NOI decrease was primarily due to lower occupancy and higher cost at Bryant Street ($596,000), The Verge ($309,000), Dock ($364,000), and Maren ($221,000).
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Apartment BuildingUnitsPro rata NOI
YTD 2026
Pro rata NOI
YTD 2025
Avg. Occupancy YTD 2026Avg. Occupancy YTD 2025Renewal Success Rate YTD 2026Renewal % increase YTD 2026
Dock 79 Anacostia DC305$2,474,000$2,838,00092.5%95.0%63.6%5.0%
Maren Anacostia DC264$2,320,000$2,541,00093.2%93.8%60.1%3.7%
Riverside Greenville200$675,000$650,00096.7%92.6%70.7%0.9%
Bryant Street DC487$4,134,000$4,730,00091.9%93.5%61.8%1.8%
.408 Jackson Greenville227$1,032,000$1,076,00094.9%94.9%55.0%4.8%
Verge Anacostia DC344$1,793,000$2,102,00090.3%92.9%65.4%0.9%
Multifamily Segment1,827$12,428,000$13,937,00092.8%93.7%

Multifamily Segment (Consolidated - Dock 79 and The Maren)
Nine months ended September 30, 2026
(dollars in thousands)2026%2025%Change%
Lease revenue$16,064 100.0%16,547 100.0%(483)-2.9%
Depreciation and amortization6,027 37.6%5,932 35.8%95 1.6%
Operating expenses5,259 32.7%4,875 29.5%384 7.9%
Property taxes1,852 11.5%1,919 11.6%(67)-3.5%
Cost of operations13,138 81.8%12,726 76.9%412 3.2%
Operating profit before G&A$2,926 18.2%3,821 23.1%(895)-23.4%

Total revenues for our two consolidated joint ventures (Dock 79/Maren) were $16,064,000, a decrease of $483,000 versus $16,547,000 in the same period last year primarily due to increased vacancy, higher rent concessions, and increased operating expenses. Total operating profit before G&A for the consolidated joint ventures was $2,926,000, a decrease of $895,000, or 23% versus $3,821,000 in the same period last year primarily due to lower revenues along with higher operating costs and recent capital improvements depreciation.


Multifamily Segment (Pro rata unconsolidated)
Our Multifamily Segment has four unconsolidated joint ventures (Bryant Street, The Verge, Riverside, and .408 Jackson). Riverside was moved from the Development segment to the Multifamily segment in 2022, Bryant Street and .408 Jackson moved as of the beginning of 2024 and The Verge moved effective July 1, 2024, each upon reaching lease up stabilization.

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Nine months ended September 30, 2026
(dollars in thousands)2026%2025%Change%
Lease revenue$15,694 100.0%16,225 100.0%(531)-3.3%
Depreciation and amortization6,944 44.2%6,768 41.7%176 2.6%
Operating expenses5,925 37.8%5,560 34.3%365 6.6%
Property taxes1,923 12.3%1,954 12.0%(31)-1.6%
Cost of operations14,792 94.3%14,282 88.0%510 3.6%
Operating profit before G&A$902 5.7%1,943 12.0%(1,041)-53.6%
For our four unconsolidated joint ventures, pro rata revenues were $15,694,000, a decrease of $531,000 or 3% compared to $16,225,000 in the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to lower occupancy and higher bad debts at Bryant Street and The Verge. Pro rata operating profit before G&A was $902,000, a decrease of $1,041,000, or 54% versus $1,943,000 in the same period last year. The decrease was due to lower revenue at Bryant Street and The Verge and higher operating costs at Bryant Street.
Industrial and Commercial Segment
Nine months ended September 30, 2026
(dollars in thousands)2026%2025%Change%
Lease revenue$3,220 100.0%3,950 100.0%(730)(18.5%)
Depreciation and amortization1,743 54.2%1,529 38.7%214 14.0%
Operating expenses840 26.1%687 17.4%153 22.3%
Property taxes391 12.1%307 7.8%84 27.4%
Cost of operations2,974 92.4%2,523 63.9%451 17.9%
Operating profit before G&A$246 7.6%1,427 36.1%(1,181)(82.8%)
Depreciation and amortization1,743 1,529 214 
Unrealized revenues36 97 (61)
Net operating income$2,025 62.9%$3,053 77.3%$(1,028)(33.7%)
Total revenues in this segment were $3,220,000, down $730,000 or 18%, from the same period last year due to the March 31, 2026 lease expiration on the former Vulcan land lease at 21st Street ($365,000) along with lower occupancy on other properties. Operating profit before G&A was $246,000, down $1,181,000 or 83% from $1,427,000 in the same period last year with $298,000 due to $218,000 of depreciation and $80,000 of first quarter carrying costs on our Chelsea spec warehouse placed in service in April 2025 along with non-renewing leases. Net operating income in this segment was $2,025,000, down $1,028,000 or 34% compared to the same period last year.
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Mining Royalty Lands Segment Results
Nine months ended September 30, 2026
(dollars in thousands)2026%2025%Change%
Mining royalty and rent revenue$11,823 100.0%10,532 100.0%1,291 12.3%
Depreciation, depletion and amortization727 6.2%568 5.4%159 28.0%
Operating expenses92 0.8%49 0.5%43 87.8%
Property taxes229 1.9%226 2.1%3 1.3%
Cost of operations1,048 8.9%843 8.0%205 24.3%
Operating profit before G&A$10,775 91.1%9,689 92.0%1,086 11.2%
Depreciation and amortization727 568 159 
Unrealized revenues513 448 65 
Net operating income$12,015 101.6%$10,705 101.6%$1,310 12.2%

Total revenues in this segment were $11,823,000, an increase of $1,291,000 or 12% versus $10,532,000 in the same period last year. Royalty tons were up 2.6% and revenue per ton increased 10.2% over the same period last year (both excluding Lake Louisa, which began production in 2026 and paid minimum royalties in both periods). Total operating profit before G&A in this segment was $10,775,000, an increase of $1,086,000 versus $9,689,000 in the same period last year. Net operating income in this segment was $12,015,000, up $1,310,000 or 12% compared to the same period last year.

Development Segment Results
Nine months ended September 30, 2026
(dollars in thousands)20262025Change
Lease revenue$1,125 902 223 
Joint venture management fee revenue407 — 407 
Total revenues1,532 902 630 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization129 129 — 
Operating expenses251 2,132 (1,881)
Property taxes638 443 195 
Cost of operations1,018 2,704 (1,686)
Operating profit before G&A$514 (1,802)2,316 
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Joint venture management fee revenues primarily represent fees earned from the Company's three minority ownership warehouse projects acquired October 21, 2025. The prior year operating expenses included $1,993,000 of Altman acquisition expenses. Property taxes increased because Phase III at Riverfront received second-stage PUD approval on October 10, 2025 and is no longer considered in development; accordingly, carrying costs are now being expensed rather than capitalized.
Liquidity and Capital Resources. The growth of the Company’s businesses requires significant cash to acquire and develop land or operating buildings and to construct new buildings and tenant improvements. As of September 30, 2026, we had $73,180,000 of cash and cash equivalents. As of September 30, 2026 we had $12.0 million borrowed under our $50 million Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo to fund the Woven bridge loan, $78,000 outstanding under letters of credit and $37,922,000 available to borrow under the Credit Agreement. We believe that our cash on hand and expected future operating cash inflows as well as availability under our Credit Agreement will be sufficient to fund operations, debt service requirements and necessary capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months.
Cash Flows - The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for each of the periods presented (in thousands of dollars):
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20262025
Total cash provided by (used for):
Operating activities$14,279 16,780 
Investing activities(85,152)(25,703)
Financing activities38,692 (5,193)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$(32,181)(14,116)
Outstanding debt at the beginning of the period192,554 178,853 
Outstanding debt at the end of the period231,666 185,338 

Operating Activities - Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $14,279,000 versus $16,780,000 in the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to lower net income.
Investing Activities - Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $85,152,000 versus $25,703,000 used in investing activities for the same period last year. The $59.4 million increase was due to a $35.9 million increase in investment in properties (primarily Southwest Ranches, Davie, Camp Lake, and Lakeland) combined with a $12.0 million increase in investments in joint ventures (primarily Estero, Aberdeen, and Woven) and with a $11.6 million decrease in return of capital from joint ventures primarily due to the prior year including $7.3 million received from our BC Realty partnership refinancing our FRP provided floating rate construction loans on our two office buildings with Symetra Life Insurance Company.
Financing Activities – Net cash provided by financing activities was $38,692,000 versus $5,193,000 used by financing activities in the same period last year primarily due to $39.7 million of draws on the loans in the current
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year compared to $12.6 million distribution to noncontrolling interests related to the planned increase in ownership of our partnerships with Altman Logistics at the construction loan closings during 2025.
Credit Facilities - On July 21, 2025, the Company entered into the 2025 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”). The Credit Agreement establishes a five-year revolving credit facility with a maximum facility amount of $50 million. The interest rate under the Credit Agreement will be 2.25% over Daily Simple SOFR. A commitment fee of 0.35% per annum is payable quarterly on the unused portion of the commitment. The Credit Agreement contains certain conditions and financial covenants, including a minimum tangible net worth and a minimum cash equivalents requirement. As of September 30, 2026, these covenants would have limited our ability to pay dividends to a maximum of $89.0 million combined.
On March 19, 2021, the Company refinanced Dock 79 and The Maren projects pursuant to separate Loan Agreements and Deed of Trust Notes entered into with Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, LLC. Dock 79 and The Maren borrowed principal sums of $92,070,000 and $88,000,000 respectively, in connection with the refinancing. The loans bear a fixed interest rate of 3.03% per annum, and require monthly payments of interest only with the principal in full due April 1, 2033.
On July 25, 2022 the Greenville partnership at Riverside secured a $32,000,000 loan with a fixed rate of 4.92% from Synovus Bank, replacing the $22,800,000 loan with Truist Bank. It is an eight year loan maturing July 25, 2030. The term coincides with when the opportunity zone holding period lapses in 2030, when a sale could take place and the tax on gain is forgiven.
On December 4, 2023 the Bryant Street partnership secured a $110,000,000 loan with a floating rate equal to SOFR plus 2.9% from Rialto Capital Management, replacing the $132,000,000 loan with Capital One. It was a three year loan with two one-year extensions. A SOFR rate cap was secured at 5.35% from Chatham Financial creating an effective interest rate ceiling of 8.25%. The loan had a floor interest rate of 6.90%.
On October 21, 2025 in conjunction with the Altman Logistics platform acquisition, FRP Guaranty, LLC (wholly owned by the Company) provided repayment, construction completion, and cost overrun guarantees to the construction lenders at Lakeland, Davie, Delray, Hamilton and Parsippany and the joint venture partners at Delray, Hamilton and Parsippany. As of September 30, 2026, the maximum amount of future payments that FRP Guaranty, LLC could be required to make under its repayment guarantees is $25.0 million on aggregate joint venture indebtedness of $121.7 million. FRP Guaranty, LLC would be required to perform on the guarantees upon a default on a construction loan by a joint venture or to ensure the completion of the construction of a joint venture project. As of September 30, 2026, FRP Guaranty, LLC has been funded with $10.0 million in cash and cash equivalents as required by the loan agreements. The loan agreements allow the guaranty account to support up to ten times the cash balance in repayment guarantees.
On September 14, 2026, the Bryant Street partnerships refinanced the $110,000,000 loan secured in December 2023 with a new $110,000,000 loan from the same lender, FS CREIT Originator LLC, as administrative agent, managed by Rialto Capital Management. The new loan bears interest at a floating rate equal to SOFR plus 2.75%, which steps down to SOFR plus 2.65% and SOFR plus 2.50% upon achieving specified debt yield thresholds, subject to a floor interest rate of 5.50%. The loan has an initial two-year term maturing on September 9, 2028 with three one-year extension options, each subject to conditions determined by the lender. In connection with the loan, the partnerships purchased a two-year SOFR interest rate cap at 4.15% from Goldman Sachs Bank USA, arranged by Chatham Financial, for a premium of $1.2 million, creating an effective interest rate ceiling of 6.90% at the initial spread. The refinancing was accounted for as a debt modification. Third-party costs of $1.5 million were expensed by the partnerships, and the Company’s share of $1.1 million is included in its equity in loss of joint ventures for the three months ended September 30, 2026.
On January 30, 2024 the Greenville partnership at .408 Jackson secured a $49,450,000 loan with a fixed rate of 5.59% from Fannie Mae, replacing the $36,000,000 loan with First National Bank. It is a seven year loan maturing February 1, 2031. The interest rate was favorable given the current market conditions and the term
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coincides with when the opportunity zone holding period lapses in 2030, when a sale could take place and the tax on gain is forgiven. As a result of refinancing, the Company received a $5 million return of capital.
On April 25, 2024 the Verge partnership secured a $68,862,000 loan with a fixed rate of 5.72% from Fannie Mae, replacing the $72,823,000 loan with Truist Bank. It is a seven year loan maturing May 1, 2031. The opportunity zone holding period lapses in 2030, when a sale could take place and the tax on gain is forgiven.
On March 7, 2025 the Lakeland partnership secured a $16.0 million loan with a floating rate equal to SOFR plus 2.75% from Seacoast National Bank. It is a three-year construction/stabilization loan with a two-year conditional extension at SOFR plus 2.50% with an interest rate swap conversion.
On March 13, 2025 the Davie partnership secured a $31.9 million loan with a floating rate equal to SOFR plus 2.75% from Synovus National Bank. It is a three-year construction/stabilization loan with a two-year conditional extension at SOFR plus 2.25%.
On May 30, 2025 the Woven partnership secured a $42.9 million loan with a floating rate equal to SOFR plus 2.85% from Bank of Texas and First Horizon Bank. It is a four-year construction/stabilization loan and includes a one-year conditional extension with principal and interest payments.
On June 16, 2025 the BC Realty partnership refinanced our FRP provided floating rate construction loans on our two office buildings with Symetra Life Insurance Company. This is a 10 year, fully amortizing $10.5M permanent loan, at a fixed interest rate of 6.40%.
On July 23, 2025 the Camp Lake partnership secured a $33.0 million loan at SOFR plus 2.75% from Pinnacle Bank. It is a three-year construction/stabilization loan with two one-year conditional extensions.
On September 15, 2025 the Estero partnership secured a $81.5 million loan at SOFR plus 2.75% from Santander Bank. It is a four-year construction/stabilization loan with two one-year conditional extensions. In addition, there is an $8 million loan at SOFR plus 4.25% from Santander Bank related to future phases.
On October 21, 2025 as part of the Altman Logistics platform acquisition the Company assumed minority equity ownership interests in three joint ventures which had existing construction debt agreements. Delray partnership secured a $23.8 million loan at SOFR plus 3.50% from City National Bank. It is a two-year construction loan issued April 4, 2024 with two one-year conditional extensions, the first of which is in effect. The Delray partnership also secured a two-year $7.5 million loan at SOFR plus 3.75% on April 4, 2024 from City National for the land for future phases of the project, also with two one-year conditional extensions. Parsippany partnership secured a $22.0 million loan at SOFR plus 2.75% from Truist Bank. It is a three-year construction loan issued January 15, 2025 with a one-year conditional extension. Hamilton partnership secured a $20.5 million loan at SOFR plus 3.50% from the joint venture partner effective for three years from May 22, 2025 with two one-year conditional extensions.

Cash Requirements – The Company expects to invest $3 million into maintenance capex and projects currently under development during the remainder of 2026 and $76 million 2027-2030 for maintenance capex plus new projects currently in our pipeline, with such capital being funded from cash and investments on hand, cash generated from operations, property sales, distributions from joint ventures, or borrowings under our credit facilities.

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
To supplement the financial results presented in accordance with GAAP, FRP presents certain non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of Regulation G promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to our Board of Directors, management and investors regarding certain trends relating to our financial condition and results of operations. Our management uses these non-GAAP measures to compare our performance to that of prior periods for trend analyses, purposes of determining management incentive compensation and budgeting, forecasting and planning purposes. We provide operating profit before G&A and Pro rata net operating income (NOI) because we believe they assist investors and analysts in estimating our economic interest in our consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships, when read in conjunction with our reported results under GAAP. These measures are not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for GAAP financial measures.

Pro rata Net Operating Income Reconciliation
Nine months ending 9/30/26 (in thousands)
Industrial and
Commercial
Segment
Development
Segment
Multifamily
Segment
Mining
Royalties
Segment
Unallocated
Corporate
Expenses
FRP
Holdings
Totals
Net income (loss)$188 1,747 (4,830)8,235 (6,986)(1,646)
Income tax allocation58 537 (1,319)2,530 (2,138)(332)
Income (loss) before income taxes246 2,284 (6,149)10,765 (9,124)(1,978)
Less:
Unrealized rents— — 289 — 289 
Management fee revenue— 407 — — 407 
Gain on sale of real estate— — — 27 — 27 
Interest income— 1,810 19 — 2,447 4,276 
Plus:
Unrealized rents36 — — 513 — 549 
Professional fees— 11 140 — 151 
Equity in loss of joint ventures— 40 7,449 37 7,526 
Interest expense— — 1,645 — 464 2,109 
Depreciation/amortization1,743 129 6,027 727 8,626 
General and administrative— — — — 11,107 11,107 
Net operating income2,025 247 8,804 12,015 — 23,091 
NOI of noncontrolling interest— — (4,010)— — (4,010)
Pro rata NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures— 551 7,634 — — 8,185 
Pro rata net operating income$2,025 798 12,428 12,015 — 27,266 
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Pro rata Net Operating Income Reconciliation
Nine months ending 9/30/25 (in thousands)
Industrial and
Commercial
Segment
Development
Segment
Multifamily
Segment
Mining
Royalties
Segment
Unallocated
Corporate
Expenses
FRP
Holdings
Totals
Net income (loss)$1,092 948 (3,940)7,385 (2,662)2,823 
Income tax allocation335 291 (1,221)2,269 (767)907 
Income (loss) before income taxes1,427 1,239 (5,161)9,654 (3,429)3,730 
Less:
Interest income— 2,782 10 — 4,486 7,278 
Plus:
Unrealized rents97 — 20 448 — 565 
Professional fees— 1,975 114 — — 2,089 
Equity in loss of joint ventures— (259)6,859 35 — 6,635 
Interest expense— — 2,133 — 125 2,258 
Depreciation/amortization1,529 129 5,932 568 — 8,158 
General and administrative— — — — 7,790 7,790 
Net operating income3,053 302 9,887 10,705 — 23,947 
NOI of noncontrolling interest— — (4,508)— — (4,508)
Pro rata NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures— 578 8,558 — — 9,136 
Pro rata net operating income$3,053 880 13,937 10,705 — 28,575 


Critical Accounting Policies – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that could affect the reported amounts in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ
from these estimates. Please refer to the section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, entitled "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies” for a discussion of our critical accounting policies. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, there were no material changes to these policies.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS
Interest Rate Risk - We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes through our variable-rate borrowings under our Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo, our variable rate construction/stabilization loans, and earnings on our cash equivalents and variable rate lending ventures.
Applicable margin for borrowings at September 30, 2026 under the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement was Daily simple SOFR plus 2.25% and under our variable rate construction/stabilization loans was Daily SOFR plus 2.75%. The Company had $53.6 million of variable rate debt outstanding at September 30, 2026 and, a 100 basis point decrease in SOFR would increase cash flows before income taxes by $0.5 million annually. The Company
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had $84.0 million of cash equivalents and variable rate lending venture advances at September 30, 2026, so a 100 basis point decrease in SOFR would reduce cash flows before income taxes by $0.8 million annually.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
CONCLUSION REGARDING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Company also maintains a system of internal accounting controls over financial reporting that are designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.
All control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
As of September 30, 2026, the Company, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the CEO, CFO and CAO, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s CEO, CFO and CAO concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them in a timely manner to material information required to be included in periodic SEC filings.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, the Company is involved in legal proceedings, including, but not limited to, regulatory proceedings, claims, mediations, arbitrations and litigation, arising out of the ordinary course of its business (“Legal Proceedings”). Although the Company cannot assure the outcome of such Legal Proceedings, management presently believes that the result of such Legal Proceedings, either individually, or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and no material amounts have been accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements with respect to these matters. See Note 7 “Contingencies” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding certain ongoing litigation.


Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES; ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
PeriodTotal
Number of
Shares
Purchased
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
As Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs (1)
July 1 through July 31—$— —$6,899,000 
August 1 through August 31—$— —$6,899,000 
September 1 through September 30—$— —$6,899,000 
Total—$——
(1)On February 4, 2015, the Board of Directors authorized management to expend up to $5,000,000 to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time as opportunities arise. On December 5, 2018, the Board of Directors approved a $10,000,000 increase in the Company’s stock repurchase authorization. On August 5, 2019, the Board of Directors approved a $10,000,000 increase in the Company’s stock repurchase authorization. On May 6, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a $10,000,000 increase in the Company’s stock repurchase authorization. On August 26, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a $10,000,000 increase in the Company’s stock repurchase authorization.


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Items 3 – 5.
Not applicable.



Item 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit NumberDescriptionFiled Herewith
(31)(a)
Certification of John D. Baker III.
X
(31)(b)
Certification of Matthew C. McNulty
X
(31)(c)
Certification of John D. Klopfenstein.
X
(32)
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Controller and Chief Accounting Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
X
101.XSDXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema X
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation LinkbaseX
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition LinkbaseX
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label LinkbaseX
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation LinkbaseX
104.Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FRP Holdings, Inc.
Date: November 12, 2026
ByJOHN D. BAKER III
John D. Baker III
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
ByMATTHEW C. MCNULTY
Matthew C. McNulty
Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
ByJOHN D. KLOPFENSTEIN
John D. Klopfenstein
Controller and Chief Accounting
Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

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