STOCK TITAN

HMH Holding Q3 2026 revenue falls 21% to $171M

Capital expenditures and development costs totaled $5.4 million, primarily supporting aftermarket capabilities, service reliability and product development.

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Sentiment and the balance of points

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Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

HMH Holding Inc. reported third-quarter 2026 revenue of $171.1 million, down 21% year over year and substantially flat sequentially. Net income attributable to HMH was $5.0 million, versus $16.2 million a year earlier. Orders were $191 million, up 12% year over year and down 7% sequentially, with book-to-bill of 1.12x. Adjusted EBITDA was $38.2 million, down 3% year over year; Adjusted EBITDA Margin was 22.3%, versus 18.2% a year earlier and 19.8% in the prior quarter.

Product revenue fell 69% year over year, with HMH citing lower equipment order intake and backlog and Middle East delays. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, it estimated the Middle East conflict's impact at roughly $17 million of revenue and $8 million of Adjusted EBITDA. Operating activities used $6.2 million of cash and free cash flow was negative $11.6 million. Quarter-end cash was $90.1 million and total liquidity approximately $165 million, including the revolving credit facility.

HMH completed its $14.5 million acquisition of Deepwater Riser Services and is consolidating U.S. Gulf riser operations in Houma, Louisiana. Chief Executive Officer Eirik Bergsvik said HMH is maintaining critical equipment capabilities and investing in long-lead materials. The company reported no long-term debt maturity until June 2028.

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It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.

Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.

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Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • Moderate pointRevenue fell 21% year over year to $171.1 million.
  • Moderate pointNet income attributable to HMH fell to $5.0 million from $16.2 million.
  • Moderate pointOperating cash flow shifted to $6.2 million used from $36.5 million provided.
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Revenue $171.1 million Third quarter 2026; down 21% year over year.
Net income attributable to HMH $5.0 million Third quarter 2026; compared with $16.2 million in third quarter 2025.
Orders $191 million Third quarter 2026; up 12% year over year and down 7% sequentially.
Adjusted EBITDA $38.2 million Third quarter 2026; down 3% year over year.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 22.3% Third quarter 2026; compared with 18.2% in third quarter 2025 and 19.8% in second quarter 2026.
Operating cash flow $6.2 million used Third quarter 2026; compared with $36.5 million provided in third quarter 2025.
Free Cash Flow Negative $11.6 million Third quarter 2026.
Total liquidity Approximately $165 million At the end of third quarter 2026; inclusive of the revolving credit facility.
book-to-bill financial
"resulting in book-to-bill of 1.12x"
The book-to-bill ratio compares new orders a company has received (bookings) to the products or services it has invoiced or shipped (billings) over the same period. It matters to investors because a ratio above 1 means demand is outpacing fulfillment and the company may grow revenue or build backlog, while a ratio below 1 suggests slowing demand and possible future revenue weakness — think of it as new customer orders versus what the company actually sold.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin financial
"Adjusted EBITDA Margin was 22.3%"
Adjusted EBITDA margin shows how much profit a company makes from its core operations, expressed as a percentage of its total revenue, after removing certain one-time or unusual expenses and income. It helps investors understand the company's true earning ability from regular business activities, making it easier to compare performance over time or with other companies. Think of it as measuring the efficiency of a business in turning sales into profits, excluding irregular adjustments.
Free Cash Flow financial
"Free Cash Flow was negative at $11.6 million"
Free cash flow is the amount of money a company has left over after paying all its expenses and investing in its business, like buying equipment or updating facilities. It shows how much cash is available to reward shareholders, pay down debt, or save for future growth. This helps investors understand if a company is financially healthy and able to grow.
non-controlling interests financial
"Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests"
An ownership stake in a subsidiary held by outside shareholders rather than the parent company, representing the portion of that subsidiary’s assets and profits the parent does not control. For investors, it shows what part of consolidated earnings and equity belongs to others — like a roommate who owns part of a house — which affects how much value and profit per share are truly attributable to the parent company’s shareholders.
Revenue $171.1 million Down 21% year over year; substantially flat compared with the second quarter of 2026.
Net income attributable to HMH $5.0 million Compared with $16.2 million in the third quarter of 2025.
Orders $191 million Up 12% year over year and down 7% sequentially.
Adjusted EBITDA $38.2 million Down 3% year over year and up 13% sequentially.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 22.3% Compared with 18.2% in the third quarter of 2025 and 19.8% in the second quarter of 2026.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

What was HMH's revenue in Q3 2026?

HMH reported $171.1 million in revenue for the third quarter of 2026, down 21% year over year and substantially flat compared with the second quarter. Product revenue fell 69% year over year; service revenue decreased 7%, and spare-parts revenue decreased 2%.

How much net income did HMH report in Q3 2026?

Net income attributable to HMH was $5.0 million, compared with $16.2 million in the third quarter of 2025.

How were HMH's Q3 2026 orders split by product line?

Order intake was $16 million for products, $115 million for services, and $60 million for spare parts. Product orders were flat year over year; service orders rose 16% and spare-parts orders rose 7%.

What were HMH's capital expenditures and development costs in Q3 2026?

Capital expenditures and development costs totaled $5.4 million, primarily supporting aftermarket capabilities, service reliability and ongoing product development initiatives.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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FALSE000202188000020218802026-11-042026-11-04

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________
FORM 8-K
____________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d)
of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 4, 2026
____________________
HMH Holding Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____________________
Delaware001-4322199-2746883
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
3300 North Sam Houston Parkway East, Houston, Texas
77032
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (281) 449-2000
Not applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
____________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
oWritten communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
oSoliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
oPre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
oPre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per shareHMHThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company x
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On November 4, 2026, HMH Holding Inc. issued a news release reporting its results for the third quarter of 2026. A copy of this news release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated by reference herein.
The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, unless specifically identified in such filing as being incorporated by reference in such filing.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)    Exhibit    
99.1    News Release of HMH Holding Inc., dated November 4, 2026.
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
HMH HOLDING INC.
Date: November 4, 2026
By:/s/ Dwight W. Rettig
Name:Dwight W. Rettig
Title:Chief Administration Officer, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary


Exhibit 99.1
HMH Holding Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2026 Results
HOUSTON, November 4, 2026 – HMH Holding Inc. (“HMH” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: HMH) today announced financial and operational results for the third quarter of 2026.
Third Quarter Highlights
•Revenue of $171.1 million, down 21% compared to the third quarter of 2025 and substantially flat compared to the second quarter of 2026.
•Net income attributable to HMH of $5.0 million, compared to net income of $16.2 million in the third quarter of 2025 and net income of $5.0 million in the second quarter of 2026.
•Orders of $191 million, up 12% compared to the third quarter of 2025 and down 7% compared to the second quarter of 2026, resulting in book-to-bill of 1.12x.
•Adjusted EBITDA of $38.2 million, down 3% compared to the third quarter of 2025 and up 13% compared to the second quarter of 2026.
•Completed acquisition of Deepwater Riser Services for $14.5 million.
Financial Summary
HMH reported revenue for the third quarter of 2026 of $171.1 million, down 21% compared to the third quarter of 2025 and substantially flat compared to the second quarter of 2026. The year-over-year decrease was driven by lower volume across all three product lines, product, service and spare parts. Sequentially, higher service activity was offset by lower product and spare parts revenue.
Adjusted EBITDA in the third quarter of 2026 was $38.2 million, down 3% compared to the third quarter of 2025 and up 13% compared to the second quarter of 2026. Adjusted EBITDA Margin was 22.3%, compared to 18.2% in the third quarter of 2025 and 19.8% in the second quarter of 2026.
Orders for the quarter were $191 million, up 12% year-over-year and down 7% sequentially, resulting in book-to-bill of 1.12x. Year-over-year order growth was primarily driven by services. Quarter-over-quarter order decrease was due to decreases in product and spares orders.
HMH Holding Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer, Eirik Bergsvik, stated: “Equipment order activity remained below our expectations in the third quarter as several larger equipment and upgrade opportunities shifted to later periods. Customer contract awards took longer than anticipated, narrowing execution windows for certain projects, while customers remained disciplined in their capital deployment. Importantly, we have not seen these opportunities disappear and continue to see a healthy pipeline across our installed base. Stronger service activity, favorable business mix, and disciplined cost execution provide resilience as we navigate this near-term variability and position the business for the next phase of market activity.
“Looking ahead, we are taking deliberate actions to strengthen HMH’s competitive and financial position as these opportunities convert. We are maintaining critical equipment capabilities, investing in long-lead materials to improve delivery readiness and cost positioning, and expanding our aftermarket platform through the acquisition of Deepwater Riser Services. As part of this strategy, we are consolidating our U.S. Gulf riser operations in Houma, Louisiana, creating a more focused and efficient operating footprint while expanding our riser inspection, recertification, refurbishment, and storage capabilities. We remain confident in the underlying deepwater fundamentals and believe HMH is well positioned to benefit from the opportunities developing into 2027. Continued Middle East disruptions and rig reactivation delays remain near-term headwinds, but our focus remains firmly on disciplined execution, strengthening our market position and converting our opportunity pipeline into profitable growth.”
Operational and Financial Results
Revenue, Cost of Sales, and Gross Operating Margin
Revenue for the third quarter of 2026 was $171.1 million, down 21% compared to the third quarter of 2025 and substantially flat compared to the second quarter of 2026. Product revenue decreased 69% year-over-year and 19% sequentially, reflecting both a lower order intake and backlog of equipment orders and delays in the Middle East due to the ongoing conflict in the region. Service revenue decreased 7% year-over-year due to lower contract services agreement activity partially offset by stronger digital technology and repair volume. Service revenue increased 9% sequentially driven by increased demand for repairs and field services. Spare parts revenue decreased 2% year-over-year and 6% sequentially. The year-over-year and sequential decreases reflect the pace of order intake and regional mix.
Total cost of sales decreased by $44.5 million, or 28%, to $112.9 million in the third quarter of 2026, compared to $157.4 million in the third quarter of 2025. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue decreased to 66% in the third quarter of 2026 compared to 72% in the



third quarter of 2025. Gross margin increased to 34%, up 6% year-over-year and down 2% sequentially, driven by revenue mix, continued cost optimization efforts, and execution focus.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $33.9 million in the third quarter of 2026, compared to $31.4 million in the third quarter of 2025 and $60.4 million in the second quarter of 2026. The year-over-year increase is due to the recognition of stock-based compensation expense and transaction costs in the current period. The quarter-over-quarter decrease is primarily due to the recognition of stock-based compensation expense upon IPO in the prior quarter.
Order Intake, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Free Cash Flow
Orders for the quarter were $191 million, up 12% compared to the third quarter of 2025 and down 7% compared to the second quarter of 2026. Orders exceeded revenue in the quarter, resulting in book-to-bill of 1.12x. Product order intake was $16 million, flat year-over-year and decreased 27% sequentially. The sequential decrease was driven primarily by lower pressure control equipment partially offset by higher topside equipment orders. Service order intake was $115 million, up 16% year-over-year and down 3% sequentially. The year-over-year increase was driven by strong repair and field service volume, while the sequential decrease was primarily due to lower digital technology orders following strong prior-quarter activity. Spare parts order intake was $60 million, up 7% year-over-year and down 8% sequentially. The year-over-year increase was driven by European demand offset by reduced Middle East demand. Sequentially, the decrease was driven by lower pressure control spares demand offset by higher topside spares demand.
Net income attributable to HMH was $5.0 million in the quarter. Adjusted EBITDA in the quarter was $38.2 million, down 3% year-over-year and up 13% sequentially. The year-over-year decrease is attributable to lower product volume, in part due to the ongoing Middle East conflict, offset by higher services volume. The sequential increase in Adjusted EBITDA is driven by higher service volumes, continued execution on cost efficiencies, and lower variable compensation expense reflecting updated expectations for full-year performance. Adjusted EBITDA Margin was 22.3%, compared to 18.2% in the third quarter of 2025 and 19.8% in the second quarter of 2026. Likewise, the Adjusted EBITDA Margin favorability was due to revenue mix, cost efficiencies, and lower variable compensation expense.
Cash flow used in operating activities was $6.2 million, and Free Cash Flow was negative at $11.6 million in the quarter. Capital expenditures and development costs during the quarter were $5.4 million, primarily supporting aftermarket capabilities, service reliability, and ongoing product development initiatives. HMH ended the quarter with $90.1 million of cash and cash equivalents and approximately $165 million of total liquidity, inclusive of the revolving credit facility. HMH has no long-term debt maturity until June 2028.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the revenue and Adjusted EBITDA impact of the Middle East conflict is roughly $17 million and $8 million, respectively.
Conference Call Details
The Company has scheduled a conference call on November 5, 2026, at 8:00 am Central Time to discuss its results for the third quarter of 2026. To access the conference call, participants may dial (800) 715-9871 for U.S. participants or (646) 307-1963 for international participants and use Conference ID: 2200998. Participants may listen to the call through a webcast link posted in the Investors section of HMH’s website. A replay of the conference call will be made available on the website following the conclusion of the live call.
About HMH
HMH is a leading provider of highly engineered, mission-critical equipment solutions, providing customers with a comprehensive portfolio of drilling equipment, services and systems utilized in oil and gas drilling operations, both offshore and onshore. HMH’s global reach, technical expertise and innovative product offerings, coupled with its integrated operations from manufacturing to aftermarket services, allow HMH to provide customers with first-class technology, engineering, and project management services through the entire asset lifecycle of the equipment it provides. In addition, HMH is growing its portfolio of products and services to adjacent industries, such as mining. The complexity and criticality of HMH’s installed equipment drive customers to choose HMH for their aftermarket support, particularly in the offshore environment, which is subject to extensive regulation. For more information, please visit HMH’s website at www.hmhw.com.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, including Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Free Cash Flow.
We use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin as one of the indicators to evaluate and compare the results of our operations from period to period by removing the effect of our capital structure and certain non-recurring items. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before interest expense, net, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation, IPO listing related cost and, when applicable, other items. Management does not consider these items to be indicative of our ongoing operating performance measure, and such items include, but are not limited to, restructuring and foreign exchange currency (gain) loss. We track Adjusted EBITDA on an absolute dollar basis and as a percentage of revenue, which we refer to as Adjusted EBITDA Margin. We define Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental measurement tool used by analysts and investors to evaluate overall operating performance, ability to pursue and service possible debt



opportunities and possible future investment opportunities. In addition, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA Margin is a supplemental measurement tool used by analysts and investors to evaluate profitability of sales. Adjusted EBITDA does not represent funds available for our discretionary use and is not intended to represent or to be used as a substitute for net income, as measured in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, but included in the calculation of reported net income, are significant components of the consolidated statements of income and must be considered in performing a comprehensive assessment of overall financial performance. We believe that the disclosure of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin offers additional financial metrics that, when coupled with the GAAP results and the reconciliation to GAAP results, provide a more complete understanding of our results of operations and the factors and trends affecting our business.
We use Free Cash Flow to evaluate our liquidity to provide flexibility and optionality to achieve our broader capital allocation strategy. We define Free Cash Flow as cash flow from operations minus purchases of property and equipment and development costs and excluding the impact of one time non-cash IPO related expenses. Management believes that Free Cash Flow is a meaningful indicator of liquidity that provides information to our management and investors about the amount of cash generated from operations, after purchases of property and equipment that can be used for investment in our business and for acquisitions as well as to strengthen our balance sheet. Free Cash Flow has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of other GAAP financial measures, such as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities. Free Cash Flow does not reflect our ability to meet future contractual commitments and may be calculated differently by other companies in our industry, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
These non-GAAP measures are reconciled to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in the accompanying tables and should not be considered as alternatives to GAAP results.
Forward-Looking Statements
The information in this press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements generally relate to expectations, beliefs, future events, future expected business, or our future financial or operating performance and prospects, and include statements regarding business plans, objectives and expected operating results. When used in this press release, words such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “plan,” “project,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “budget,” “predict,” “pursue,” “target,” “seek,” “objective,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” the negative of these terms and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions, and are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. As a result, actual results could differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements. When considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in HMH’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in HMH’s final prospectus filed with the SEC on April 1, 2026 and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. HMH undertakes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after this press release, except as required by law. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release.
Investors and others should note that we may announce material information using SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls, webcasts and the Investors section of HMH’s website. We may use these channels to distribute material information about HMH; therefore, we encourage investors, the media, business partners and others interested in HMH to review the information posted on HMH’s website. The information on HMH’s website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this press release.

Company Contact
Katina Hargett
Investor Relations
HMH Holding Inc.
+1 (281) 371-4985
investorrelations@hmhw.com


HMH Holding Inc.
Comparative Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
Third
 Quarter
2026
Third
 Quarter
2025
Second
 Quarter
2026
(in thousands)
Revenue
Service revenue$97,128 $104,838 $89,072 
Product revenue16,705 53,954 20,027 
Spare parts revenue57,202 58,186 61,163 
Related party revenue45 193 560 
Total revenue171,080 217,171 170,822 
Operating expenses
Cost of services sold63,733 71,737 58,766 
Cost of goods sold – products19,905 52,441 16,527 
Cost of goods sold – spare parts29,288 33,227 34,231 
Total cost of sales112,926 157,405 109,524 
Selling, general and administrative expenses33,928 31,361 60,354 
Research and development expenses222 98 771 
Restructuring and other expenses2,174 104 5,004 
Total operating expenses149,250 188,968 175,653 
Operating income (loss)21,830 28,203 (4,831)
Foreign currency gain (loss), net(113)74 (591)
Other non-operating income (loss), net(441)229 (158)
Interest income (expense), net(3,759)(8,334)(3,945)
Income (loss) before income taxes17,517 20,172 (9,525)
Income tax (expense) benefit(7,176)(4,343)4,506 
Net income (loss)10,341 15,829 (5,019)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests5,358 (357)(9,995)
Net income attributable to HMH Holding Inc.$4,983 $16,186 $4,976 


HMH Holding Inc.
Comparative Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)

September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
(in thousands)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$90,073 $96,585 
Other current assets586,300 532,625 
Property, plant and equipment, net195,372 200,818 
Other assets527,667 527,676 
Total assets$1,399,412 $1,357,704 
Liabilities and equity
Total current liabilities238,051 223,639 
Long-term debt, net196,727 195,636 
Long-term debt, net—related party— 143,732 
Other long-term liabilities106,259 94,245 
Total liabilities541,037 657,252 
Total equity858,375 700,452 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$1,399,412 $1,357,704 


HMH Holding Inc.
Comparative Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Third
 Quarter
2026
Third
 Quarter
2025
Second
 Quarter
2026
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)$10,341 $15,829 $(5,019)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization10,640 10,884 11,066 
Share-based compensation expense2,343 — 22,775 
Amortization of borrowing costs364 461 409 
Restructuring and other expenses203 — — 
Deferred tax expense (benefit)2,319 (991)(8,643)
Payment-in-kind interest— 2,660 65 
Provision for bad debt expense423 13,157 184 
Provision for inventory write-down619 3,582 1,609 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities27,252 45,582 22,446 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities(33,441)(9,082)(4,577)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(6,189)36,500 17,869 
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(1,727)(1,746)(1,166)
Development costs(3,678)(3,326)(4,082)
Acquisition of business, net of cash(14,499)— — 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(19,904)(5,072)(5,248)
Cash flows from financing activities
Issuance of common stock in initial public offering (IPO), net of underwriting discount— — 210,670 
Purchase of HMH B.V. voting shares from Principal Stockholders— — (39,480)
Redemption under exchange agreement with Principal Stockholders— — (12,894)
Deferred IPO costs paid(417)— (10,380)
Repayment of long-term debt, net—related party— — (137,099)
Proceeds from issuance of revolving credit facilities— 25,702 — 
Repayment of revolving credit facilities(745)(38,000)— 
Purchase of treasury shares(2,198)— (4,888)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(3,360)(12,298)5,929 
Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents(179)(935)(142)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(29,632)18,195 18,408 
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period119,705 38,413 101,297 
Cash and cash equivalents end of period$90,073 $56,608 $119,705 


HMH Holding Inc.
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Third
 Quarter
2026
Third
 Quarter
2025
Second
 Quarter
2026
(in thousands)
Net income (loss)$10,341 $15,829 $(5,019)
Add: Interest expense, net3,759 8,334 3,945 
Income tax expense7,176 4,343 (4,506)
Depreciation and amortization10,640 10,884 11,066 
Share-based compensation2,343 — 22,775 
Restructuring and other expenses2,174 104 5,004 
Foreign currency (gain) loss, net113 (74)591 
IPO listing and acquisition related costs1,640 — — 
Adjusted EBITDA$38,186 $39,420 $33,856 
Net income (loss) as a % of revenue6.0 %7.3 %(2.9)%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (a)22.3 %18.2 %19.8 %
(a).Calculated as a percentage of total revenue.


HMH Holding Inc.
Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow

Third
Quarter
2026
Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2026
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(6,189)$36,500 $17,869 
Add: Purchases of property and equipment(1,727)(1,746)(1,166)
Development costs(3,678)(3,326)(4,082)
Non-cash IPO related settlement— — 9,541 
Free Cash Flow$(11,594)$31,428 $22,162 

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