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Humana (HUM) creates Horseshoe trust structure for long-dated senior note funding

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Humana Inc. entered into a complex financing structure using two special-purpose trusts, Horseshoe Funding Trust I and II, which issued Pre-Capitalized Trust Securities (P‑Caps). Each trust sold 750,000 P‑Caps for a purchase price of $750,000,000 in Rule 144A offerings to institutional investors.

These P‑Caps give Humana the right over time to issue up to $750,000,000 of 6.062% Senior Notes due 2036 to the 2036 Trust and up to $750,000,000 of 6.887% Senior Notes due 2055 to the 2055 Trust. In return for this on‑demand capital access, Humana will pay semi‑annual facility fees of 1.661% and 1.916% per annum on the unused portions of each issuance right.

The structure includes automatic or required exercises of the issuance rights upon specified events, such as certain defaults, bankruptcy events, or if Humana reasonably believes its consolidated net worth has fallen below $4.0 billion. Change‑of‑control provisions require each trust to offer to repurchase P‑Caps, and Humana to offer to repurchase any issued Senior Notes, at 101% plus accrued amounts. The P‑Caps are mandatorily redeemable on February 15, 2036 and November 15, 2055, and the related Senior Notes are governed by existing indentures with customary covenants limiting liens, mergers, and major asset sales.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

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Insights

Humana set up two large trust facilities for contingent senior note funding.

Humana has arranged two Horseshoe Funding Trusts, each funded with U.S. Treasury strips, that can purchase up to $750,000,000 of designated Senior Notes (2036 and 2055 maturities) under facility agreements. This creates committed, long‑dated funding capacity without immediately issuing debt on Humana’s balance sheet.

In exchange, Humana pays facility fees of 1.661% and 1.916% per annum on unexercised issuance rights, so the company incurs an ongoing cost for keeping this back‑up capital in place. Automatic or mandatory exercises can occur after specified defaults, bankruptcy events, change‑of‑control scenarios, or if consolidated net worth is believed to have fallen below $4.0 billion, linking the facility usage to stress events.

The arrangement is disclosed as an off‑balance sheet obligation, with covenants and redemption features, including change‑of‑control repurchase at 101% plus accrued amounts. Actual leverage impact will depend on whether and when Humana issues Senior Notes to the trusts or instead uses the option to deliver cash in exchange for Eligible Assets.

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement Business
The company signed a significant contract such as a merger agreement, credit facility, or major partnership.
Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement Financial
The company incurred a new significant debt or off-balance-sheet obligation.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
P-Caps issued per trust 750,000 P-Caps Issued by each Horseshoe Funding Trust on May 15, 2026
Purchase price per trust $750,000,000 Aggregate purchase price for P-Caps of each trust
2036 Senior Notes coupon 6.062% Interest rate on Senior Notes due 2036
2055 Senior Notes coupon 6.887% Interest rate on Senior Notes due 2055
2036 facility fee 1.661% per annum Fee on unexercised issuance right for 2036 Trust
2055 facility fee 1.916% per annum Fee on unexercised issuance right for 2055 Trust
Net worth trigger $4.0 billion Consolidated net worth threshold for required issuance right exercise
Change-of-control repurchase price 101% Repurchase level for P-Caps and Senior Notes plus accrued amounts
Pre-Capitalized Trust Securities financial
"each completed the issuance and sale of 750,000 Pre-Capitalized Trust Securities"
Issuance Right financial
"each Trust granted the Company the right to require such Trust to purchase ... (each, an “Issuance Right”)"
Eligible Assets financial
"Each Trust invested the proceeds from the sale of its P-Caps in principal and interest strips of U.S. Treasury securities (the “Eligible Assets”)."
make-whole redemption price financial
"the Company may redeem the Senior Notes at its option at the greater of principal amount and a make-whole redemption price"
off-balance sheet arrangement financial
"Humana Inc.’s obligations under an off-balance sheet arrangement is incorporated by reference herein."
An off-balance sheet arrangement is a financial commitment or asset that a company keeps out of its main financial statements so it does not show up as a direct asset or liability. Think of it like renting equipment or using a separate storage locker instead of putting the item in your home: the economic effects exist, but they aren’t listed on the company’s primary balance sheet. Investors care because these arrangements can hide risks, obligations or sources of cash flow that affect a company’s true financial strength and future performance.
Rule 144A regulatory
"were sold to the initial purchasers for resale to “qualified institutional buyers” under Rule 144A"
Rule 144A is a regulation that makes it easier for companies to sell private bonds to large investors without going through all the usual rules that apply to public sales. It matters because it helps companies raise money more quickly and privately, often attracting big investors looking for special deals.
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 19, 2026 (May 15, 2026)
Humana Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware001-597561-0647538
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(Commission File Number)(IRS Employer Identification No.)
101 East Main Street, Louisville, Kentucky 40202
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(502) 580-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common StockHUMNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  




Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On May 15, 2026 (the “Closing Date”), pursuant to separate Purchase Agreements, dated May 5, 2026, among Humana Inc. (the “Company”), Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, BofA Securities, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representatives of the several initial purchasers, and Horseshoe Funding Trust I (the “2036 Trust”) and Horseshoe Funding Trust II (the “2055 Trust” and, together with the 2036 Trust, the “Trusts”), the 2036 Trust and the 2055 Trust each completed the issuance and sale of 750,000 Pre-Capitalized Trust Securities (the “2036 P-Caps” and the “2055 P-Caps,” respectively, and together, the “P-Caps”) for an aggregate purchase price of $750,000,000 per Trust in offerings exempted from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The P-Caps provide the Company with on-demand capital and liquidity by permitting the Company to issue up to $750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 6.062% Senior Notes due 2036 (the “2036 Senior Notes”) to the 2036 Trust during a ten-year period and up to $750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 6.887% Senior Notes due 2055 (the “2055 Senior Notes” and, together with the 2036 Senior Notes, the “Senior Notes”) to the 2055 Trust during a thirty-year period. Each Trust invested the proceeds from the sale of its P-Caps in principal and interest strips of U.S. Treasury securities (the “Eligible Assets”).

On the Closing Date, the Company also entered into separate facility agreements (each, a “Facility Agreement”) with each Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee for the Senior Notes (the “Trustee”). Under the Facility Agreements, each Trust granted the Company the right to require such Trust to purchase, on one or more occasions, up to $750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the applicable Senior Notes (each, an “Issuance Right”), and the Company agreed to pay semi-annual facility fees calculated at 1.661% per annum for the 2036 Trust and 1.916% per annum for the 2055 Trust on the unexercised portion of the applicable Issuance Right. The Company also entered into separate trust expense reimbursement agreements with each Trust.

An Issuance Right will be exercised automatically in full upon certain payment defaults under the applicable Facility Agreement or trust expense reimbursement agreement, or upon certain bankruptcy events involving the Company. The Company will be required to exercise each Issuance Right in full upon certain other events, including if the Company reasonably believes its consolidated net worth has fallen below $4.0 billion, upon certain indenture defaults or change-of-control offer expiration events, or upon specified events relating to a Trust’s status under the Investment Company Act.

Upon a change of control triggering event, each Trust must offer to repurchase the applicable P-Caps at 101% of the initial purchase price plus accrued and unpaid distributions, and the Company must offer to repurchase the applicable Senior Notes at 101% of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The Company may redeem Senior Notes issued to a Trust in whole or in part. In lieu of issuing Senior Notes upon a voluntary exercise of an Issuance Right, the Company may elect to deliver a cash amount equal to the redemption price for those Senior Notes in exchange for a corresponding portion of Eligible Assets, which will reduce the maximum amount of Senior Notes the Company may thereafter issue to the applicable Trust. Subject to certain conditions, the Company may also repurchase Senior Notes then held by a Trust in exchange for Eligible Assets and may later re-exercise the Issuance Right with respect to the repurchased Senior Notes. The P-Caps are mandatorily redeemable on February 15, 2036, in the case of the 2036 Trust, and on November 15, 2055, in the case of the 2055 Trust, and will be retired earlier upon an early redemption of the applicable Senior Notes.

In connection with the issuance of the P-Caps, the Trusts entered into separate pledge and control agreements under which each Trust pledged its Eligible Assets to secure its obligations to the Company under the applicable Facility Agreement.

The Senior Notes will be governed by the base indenture, dated August 5, 2003, between the Company and the Trustee, as supplemented by the Thirty-Second Supplemental Indenture, dated May 15, 2026, for the 2036 Senior Notes, and the Thirty-Third Supplemental Indenture, dated May 15, 2026, for the 2055 Senior Notes (collectively, the “Indentures”). Any Senior Notes outstanding and held by a Trust following exercise of an Issuance Right will mature on February 15, 2036, in the case of the 2036 Senior Notes, and on November 15, 2055, in the case of the 2055 Senior Notes.




Before November 15, 2035, for the 2036 Senior Notes and May 15, 2055, for the 2055 Senior Notes (each, a “Par Call Date”), the Company may redeem the Senior Notes at its option at the greater of principal amount and a make-whole redemption price, and on or after the applicable Par Call Date at 100% of principal amount, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The Indentures contain certain covenants and restrictions, including, among others, restrictions on the ability of Humana Inc. and its subsidiaries, as applicable, to create certain liens, merge or consolidate with another entity, and sell all or substantially all of their assets.

The P-Caps do not carry registration rights and were sold to the initial purchasers for resale to “qualified institutional buyers” under Rule 144A, may be held only by investors that are also “qualified purchasers” for purposes of Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act, and were issued in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. This Form 8-K and the Exhibits hereto do not constitute an offer to sell any securities or a solicitation of an offer to purchase any securities.

The foregoing descriptions do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Facility Agreements, the Trust Declarations, the Base Indenture, the Indentures and the forms of the Senior Notes, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8 and 4.9, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 2.03     Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The information contained in Item 1.01 of this Current Report concerning Humana Inc.’s obligations under an off-balance sheet arrangement is incorporated by reference herein.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits:
              Exhibit No.
Description
4.1
Facility Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2026, among Horseshoe Funding Trust I, Humana Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as notes trustee.
4.2
Facility Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2026, among Horseshoe Funding Trust II, Humana Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as notes trustee.
4.3
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Horseshoe Funding Trust I, dated as of May 15, 2026, among Humana Inc., as depositor, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware, as Delaware trustee, and Humana Inc., solely for the purposes of Sections 5.10, Section 5.11(b), Section 5.11(f) and Section 10.4(c).
4.4
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Horseshoe Funding Trust II, dated as of May 15, 2026, among Humana Inc., as depositor, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware, as Delaware trustee, and Humana Inc., solely for the purposes of Sections 5.10, Section 5.11(b), Section 5.11(f) and Section 10.4(c).
4.5
Indenture, dated as of August 5, 2003, by and between Humana Inc. and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Humana Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, File No. 001-05975).
4.6
Thirty-Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 15, 2026, between Humana Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.
4.7
Thirty-Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 15, 2026, between Humana Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.
4.8
Form of 6.062% Senior Notes due 2036.
4.9
Form of 6.887% Senior Notes due 2055.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
HUMANA INC.
BY:/s/ John-Paul W. Felter
John-Paul W. Felter
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Dated: May 19, 2026

FAQ

What financing arrangement did Humana (HUM) disclose in this 8-K?

Humana disclosed a financing structure using two Horseshoe Funding Trusts that issued Pre-Capitalized Trust Securities. These trusts can purchase specified Senior Notes from Humana under facility agreements, giving the company committed access to long-term funding without immediately issuing debt.

How much senior note capacity does each Humana trust provide?

Each trust provides capacity for up to $750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes. The 2036 Trust relates to 6.062% Senior Notes due 2036, and the 2055 Trust relates to 6.887% Senior Notes due 2055, giving Humana substantial potential long-term funding in two maturities.

What fees will Humana (HUM) pay for these issuance rights?

Humana agreed to pay semi-annual facility fees on the unexercised portions of the issuance rights. The fee is 1.661% per annum for the 2036 Trust and 1.916% per annum for the 2055 Trust, representing the ongoing cost of maintaining this contingent funding capacity.

When must Humana exercise the issuance rights under the trust facilities?

Issuance rights are exercised automatically upon certain payment defaults or bankruptcy events, and must be exercised if Humana reasonably believes consolidated net worth has fallen below $4.0 billion. They also trigger upon specified indenture defaults, change-of-control offer events, or certain Investment Company Act-related events for a trust.

What change-of-control protections apply to Humana’s P-Caps and Senior Notes?

Upon a change of control triggering event, each trust must offer to repurchase its P-Caps at 101% of the initial purchase price plus accrued distributions. At the same time, Humana must offer to repurchase the related Senior Notes at 101% of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

How and when can Humana redeem or repurchase the Senior Notes issued to the trusts?

Humana may redeem the Senior Notes in whole or part. Before each Par Call Date, it may redeem at the greater of principal or a make-whole price; on or after the Par Call Date, at 100% of principal plus accrued interest, and it may also exchange notes for Eligible Assets in certain cases.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

11 documents