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ImmuCell (NASDAQ: ICCC) posts strong Q1 2026 growth, higher margins and cash

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

ImmuCell Corporation reported strong first-quarter 2026 results, highlighted by double-digit growth and improved profitability. Product sales rose 28.4% to $10.4 million, lifting gross margin to 45.0%. Net income increased to $1.9 million, or $0.21 per share, compared with $1.4 million, or $0.16 per share, a year earlier.

The company generated $3.4 million of free cash flow, raising cash to $6.8 million as of March 31, 2026, while maintaining solid inventory. ImmuCell also received a net $2 million payment from settling disputes with a former contract manufacturer and increased manufacturing output from about 380,000 to more than 450,000 units per month.

Positive

  • Robust Q1 growth and profitability: Product sales grew 28.4% to $10.4 million, gross margin expanded to 45.0%, and net income rose to $1.9 million ($0.21 per share), showing strong operating leverage.
  • Strengthened cash and capacity: Free cash flow of $3.4 million increased cash to $6.8 million, aided by a $2 million net settlement payment, while monthly manufacturing output rose from ~380,000 to over 450,000 units.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

ImmuCell posts strong Q1 2026 growth, margin gains and cash build.

ImmuCell delivered 28.4% product sales growth to $10.4 million, expanding gross margin to 45.0%. Net income grew to $1.9 million, and EBITDA reached $2.6 million, reflecting operating leverage from higher volumes and improved manufacturing efficiency.

Operating cash flow of $3.6 million supported a free cash flow figure of $3.4 million, lifting cash to $6.8 million as of March 31, 2026. A net $2 million payment from settling disputes with a former contract manufacturer adds incremental funding for the planned First Defense® capacity expansion.

Management reports increased average output from roughly 380,000 to more than 450,000 units per month and a market share gain of about 3% of animals treated in the U.S. scours biologicals market. Actual growth later in 2026 may differ as demand normalizes after peak season and a prior-year backlog clearance.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Product sales $10,357,000 Three months ended March 31, 2026; up 28.4% from $8,067,000 in 2025
Gross margin 45.0% Three months ended March 31, 2026; reflects higher volume and pricing
Net income $1,942,000 Three months ended March 31, 2026; compared with $1,447,000 in 2025
EPS (basic and diluted) $0.21 per share Three months ended March 31, 2026; vs. $0.16 per share in 2025
EBITDA $2,582,000 Three months ended March 31, 2026; non-GAAP measure vs. $2,253,000 in 2025
Free cash flow $3,400,000 Three months ended March 31, 2026; management disclosure for the quarter
Cash and cash equivalents $6,813,000 As of March 31, 2026; up from $3,807,000 at December 31, 2025
Settlement payment $2,000,000 Net payment to ImmuCell from settling disputes with former contract manufacturer
EBITDA financial
"We believe that considering the non-GAAP measure of Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) assists management and investors"
EBITDA stands for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. It measures a company's profitability by focusing on the money it makes from its core operations, ignoring expenses like taxes and accounting adjustments. Investors use EBITDA to compare how well different companies are performing financially, as it provides a clearer picture of operational success without the influence of financial structure or accounting choices.
free cash flow financial
"ImmuCell generated $3.4 million free cash flow in the first quarter of 2026"
Free cash flow is the amount of money a company has left over after paying all its expenses and investing in its business, like buying equipment or updating facilities. It shows how much cash is available to reward shareholders, pay down debt, or save for future growth. This helps investors understand if a company is financially healthy and able to grow.
non-GAAP financial measure financial
"Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance"
A non-GAAP financial measure is a way companies present their financial results that excludes certain expenses or income to show how they believe their core business is performing. It matters because it can give a clearer picture of how the company is really doing, but it can also be used to make results look better than they actually are.
First Defense® financial
"We are planning a significant First Defense® capacity expansion"
scours technical
"Scours (neonatal calf diarrhea) is one of the most prevalent and deadly diseases"
market share financial
"an increase in our market share in the U.S. scours biologicals market by approximately 3% of animals treated"
Market share is the percentage of total sales or customers that a company has within a specific industry or market. It shows how big or popular a company is compared to its competitors. Knowing a company's market share helps understand its strength and position in the industry.
Product sales $10,357,000 +28.4% year-over-year
Net income $1,942,000 +$0.5 million year-over-year
EPS (basic and diluted) $0.21 up from $0.16 in Q1 2025
EBITDA $2,582,000 up from $2,253,000 in Q1 2025
false 0000811641 0000811641 2026-05-14 2026-05-14
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
 
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) May 14, 2026
 
 
ImmuCell Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
DE
 
001-12934
 
01-0382980
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
 
56 Evergreen Drive Portland, Maine
 
04103
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code 207-878-2770
 
 
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
Pre-commencement communications
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.10 par value per share
 
ICCC
 
The NASDAQ Capital Market
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
 
Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
 
 

 
 
ITEM 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition
 
On May 14, 2026 ImmuCell Corporation (the "Company") issued a press release announcing its unaudited financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2026. The full text of the press release issued in connection with the announcement is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
 
The information shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") or otherwise subject to liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing. 
 
 

 
Item 9.01.  Exhibits.
 
(d)           Exhibits.
 
 
 
99.1
Press Release of the Company dated April 14, 2026
 
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
 
 
 

 
 
 
SIGNATURE
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
IMMUCELL CORPORATION
   
Date: May 14, 2026
By:
/s/ Timothy C. Fiori
   
Timothy C. Fiori
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 

 
Exhibit Index
 
 
Exhibit No.
Description
99.1
99.1 Press Release of the Company dated April 14, 2026
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
 
 
 

Exhibit 99.1

 

ImmuCell


 

 

 

                  

ImmuCell Announces Unaudited Financial Results

for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2026

 

For Immediate Release

 

PORTLAND, Maine – May 14, 2026 – ImmuCell Corporation (Nasdaq: ICCC) (“ImmuCell” or the “Company”), an animal health biologics company that develops and markets products to improve calf health and productivity, today announced its unaudited financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2026.

 

Managements Discussion:

 

“Today we are reporting net income of $1.9 million for the first quarter of 2026, which is an increase of $0.5 million compared to the first quarter of 2025,” commented Timothy C. Fiori, Chief Financial Officer of ImmuCell. “These results were driven by 28.4% growth in product sales to $10.4 million and an expansion of gross margins to 45.0% that reflects higher volumes, manufacturing efficiencies, and price realization. ImmuCell generated $3.4 million free cash flow in the first quarter of 2026, improving its cash position to $6.8 million as of March 31, 2026, while maintaining a healthy level of inventory on hand after meeting peak seasonal demand these past two quarters.”

 

“We had a record revenue quarter driven by high seasonal demand from the cow-calf segment and an increase in our market share in the U.S. scours biologicals market by approximately 3% of animals treated,” explained Bobbi Brockmann, Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing at ImmuCell. “As we move past our peak season, revenue traditionally moderates mid-year, and year over year growth rates will be impacted by the large backorder cleared in the second quarter of 2025. However, our market share gains give us confidence in our current strategy of investing in increased customer contact.”

 

“ImmuCell had a very successful start to 2026,” said Olivier te Boekhorst, President and CEO of ImmuCell. “We increased average output from approximately 380,000 manufacturing units per month in 2025 to more than 450,000 per month in the first quarter of 2026, driven by yield improvements from our existing plant,” continued Mr. te Boekhorst. “We are planning a significant First Defense® capacity expansion and we are pleased to announce that we recently settled all disputes with our former contract manufacturer for a net payment to ImmuCell of $2 million that we intend to deploy toward this expansion. We are laser-focused on our First Defense® business and will also continue to invest in commercial execution and ongoing manufacturing yield improvement.”

 

Certain Financial Results:

 

 

First quarter 2026 product sales increased 28.4%, to approximately $10.4 million, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025.

 

 

First quarter 2026 gross margin improved to 45.0% of product sales compared to 41.6% during the quarter ended March 31, 2025.

 

 

Net income was $1.9 million, or $0.21 per basic share, during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 compared to a net income of $1.4 million, or $0.16 per basic share, during the quarter ended March 31, 2025.

 

 

Balance Sheet Data as of March 31, 2026:

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents increased to $6.8 million as of March 31, 2026, from $3.8 million as of December 31, 2025.

 

 

Net working capital increased to approximately $14.9 million as of March 31, 2026 from $13.0 million as of December 31, 2025.

 

 

Stockholders’ equity increased to $29.1 million as of March 31, 2026 from $27.1 million as of December 31, 2025.

 

 

Condensed Statements of Income (Unaudited)

 
   

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2026

   

2025

 
                 

Product sales

  $ 10,357     $ 8,067  

Costs of goods sold

    5,700       4,713  

Gross profit

    4,657       3,354  
                 

Sales, marketing and administrative expenses

    2,370       1,479  

Product development expenses

    318       757  

Operating expenses

    2,688       2,236  
                 

NET OPERATING INCOME

    1,969       1,118  
                 

Other (expenses) income, net

    (15 )     331  
                 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

    1,954       1,449  
                 

Income tax expense

    12       2  
                 

NET INCOME

  $ 1,942     $ 1,447  
                 

Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

    9,046       8,981  

Basic and diluted net income per share

  $ 0.21     $ 0.16  

 

 

Selected Balance Sheet Data (In thousands) (Unaudited)

 
   

As of

   

As of

 
   

March 31, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 
                 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 6,813     $ 3,807  

Inventory

  $ 8,674     $ 9,267  

Net working capital

  $ 14,949     $ 12,967  

Total assets

  $ 44,108     $ 42,532  

Stockholders' equity

  $ 29,135     $ 27,055  

 

 

Selected Cash Flow Data (In thousands) (Unaudited)

 
   

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 

Operating Activities

  $ 3,573     $ 1,574  

Investing Activities

    (167 )     (329 )

Financing Activities

    (400 )     (404 )

Net Change in Cash

    3,006       841  

Cash at Beginning of Period

    3,807       3,758  

Cash at End of Period

  $ 6,813     $ 4,599  

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures: Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position or cash flow that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally included in or excluded from the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP measures included in this press release should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, the comparable measure prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

We believe that considering the non-GAAP measure of Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) assists management and investors by looking at our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis excluding certain charges from our reported income before income taxes. We calculate EBITDA as described in the following table and reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure:

 

   

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2026

   

2025

 
                 

Income before income taxes

  $ 1,954     $ 1,449  

Interest expense (excluding debt issuance and debt discount costs)

    97       117  

Depreciation

    528       671  

Amortization (including debt issuance and debt discount costs)

    3       16  
                 

EBITDA

  $ 2,582     $ 2,253  

 

EBITDA includes stock-based compensation expense (which is a non-cash expense that management adds back to EBITDA when assessing its cash flows) of approximately $138,000 and $52,000 during the quarters ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively. Cash payments to satisfy debt repayment obligations and to make capital expenditure investments are other uses of cash that are not included in the calculation of EBITDA, which management also considers when assessing its cash flows.

 

Webcast / Conference Call:

 

The Company will host a conference call and webcast on Friday, May 15, 2026, at 9:00 AM ET to review the unaudited financial results. Interested parties may access the conference call by dialing (844) 855-9502 (toll free) or (412) 317-5499 (international). 

 

The live webcast can be accessed at: https://app.webinar.net/x4lBVGrRb75

 

The live webcast will feature a set of accompanying presentation slides that will subsequently be available in the Investors section of the Company’s website at: https://immucell.com/investors/ 

 

A teleconference replay of the conference call will be available through May 22, 2026, by dialing (855) 669-9658 (toll free) or (412) 317-0088 (international) and utilizing replay access code #9452004.

 

A webcast replay will also be available at: https://app.webinar.net/x4lBVGrRb75

 

About ImmuCell:

 

ImmuCell Corporation (Nasdaq: ICCC) is an animal-health biologics company that operates in the fast-growing market for calf health solutions. It develops, manufactures and commercializes the First Defense® line of products that provides Immediate Immunity™ through colostrum-derived, orally delivered antibodies against the principal viral and bacterial causes of scours. Scours (neonatal calf diarrhea) is one of the most prevalent and deadly diseases in neonatal calves worldwide. Press releases and other information about the Company are available at: http://www.immucell.com/investors.

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements (Safe Harbor Statement):

 

This Press Release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and will often include words such as “expects”, “may”, “anticipates”, “aims”, “intends”, “would”, “could”, “should”, “will”, “plans”, “believes”, “estimates”, “targets”, “projects”, “forecasts”, “seeks” and similar words and expressions. Such statements include, but are not limited to, any forward-looking statements relating to: our plans, goals and strategies for our business; projections of future financial or operational performance; manufacturing efficiencies and capacity; future investments in sales and marketing; future demand for our products, including the First Defense® product line; adequacy of inventory; future pricing of our products; the scope, timing, and costs of ongoing and future product development work and commercialization of our products; and any other statements that are not historical facts. projections about depreciation expense and its impact on income for book and tax return purposes; and any other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are intended to provide management’s current expectation of future events as of the date of this earnings release, are based on management’s estimates, projections, beliefs and assumptions as of the date hereof; and are not guarantees of future performance. Such statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause the Company’s actual results, financial or operational performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, those risks and uncertainties relating to: difficulties or delays in development, testing, regulatory approval, production and marketing of our products, competition within our anticipated product markets, customer acceptance of our new and existing products, product performance, alignment between our manufacturing resources and product demand (including the consequences of backlogs), uncertainty associated with the timing and volume of customer orders as we come out of a prolonged backlog, adverse impacts of supply chain disruptions on our operations and customer and supplier relationships, commercial and operational risks relating to our current and planned expansion of production capacity, and other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K and our Current Reports on Form 8-K. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties and are based on our current expectations, but actual results may differ materially due to various factors, including the risk factors summarized under ITEM 1A-RISK FACTORS and uncertainties otherwise referred to in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition, there can be no assurance that future risks, uncertainties or developments affecting us will be those that we anticipate. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

 

Contacts:

Olivier te Boekhorst, President and CEO
Timothy C. Fiori, Chief Financial Officer
ImmuCell Corporation
investor.relations@immucell.com

 

 

Joe Diaz, Robert Blum and Joe Dorame
Lytham Partners, LLC
iccc@lythampartners.com

 

FAQ

How did ImmuCell (ICCC) perform financially in Q1 2026?

ImmuCell reported net income of $1.9 million for Q1 2026, up from $1.4 million in 2025. Product sales grew 28.4% to $10.4 million, and gross margin improved to 45.0%, reflecting higher volumes, efficiencies, and pricing.

What were ImmuCell (ICCC) product sales and margins for Q1 2026?

Product sales reached $10.4 million in Q1 2026, a 28.4% increase over 2025. Gross margin expanded to 45.0%, benefiting from higher manufacturing volumes, improved efficiencies, and price realization across the company’s First Defense® product line.

How much cash and free cash flow did ImmuCell (ICCC) generate in Q1 2026?

ImmuCell generated $3.4 million of free cash flow in Q1 2026 and increased cash and cash equivalents to $6.8 million as of March 31, 2026. Strong operating cash flow and disciplined investing and financing activities supported this improvement.

What is ImmuCell’s EBITDA for Q1 2026 and how is it calculated?

ImmuCell reported EBITDA of $2.6 million for Q1 2026. Management calculates EBITDA by adding interest expense, depreciation, and amortization to income before income taxes, providing a non-GAAP view of operating performance across reporting periods.

Did ImmuCell (ICCC) report any notable one-time items in Q1 2026?

ImmuCell disclosed a $2 million net payment received from settling all disputes with its former contract manufacturer. Management intends to deploy this cash toward expanding First Defense® capacity, supporting future production and commercialization plans.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

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