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Icahn Enterprises (NASDAQ: IEP) Q4 2025 EBITDA surges as NAV declines

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Icahn Enterprises L.P. reported much stronger results for Q4 2025, with revenues of $2.7 billion and net income of $1 million, compared with a net loss of $98 million a year earlier. Adjusted EBITDA jumped to $281 million from $16 million, showing a sharp improvement in operating performance.

For full-year 2025, revenues were $9.7 billion versus $10.0 billion in 2024, while net loss narrowed to $299 million from $445 million. Adjusted EBITDA rose to $338 million from $184 million. Indicative net asset value was $3.166 billion at December 31 2025, down $654 million from September 30 2025, mainly due to a $778 million decline in the long position in CVR Energy and $75 million of holding company net interest expense, partially offset by $261 million of positive fund performance.

The board declared a quarterly distribution of $0.50 per depositary unit, payable on or about April 15 2026 to holders of record on March 9 2026. Unitholders may elect to receive cash or additional units, with unit elections priced using the volume-weighted average trading price over the five trading days ending April 10 2026.

Positive

  • Sharp improvement in profitability: Q4 2025 Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises rose to $281 million from $16 million, and full-year Adjusted EBITDA increased to $338 million from $184 million, while net losses narrowed significantly year over year.
  • Ongoing cash/unitholder return: The board declared a quarterly distribution of $0.50 per depositary unit, payable in cash or additional units, maintaining a regular capital return despite prior-year losses.

Negative

  • Indicative NAV decline: Indicative net asset value fell $654 million between September 30 2025 and December 31 2025, mainly from a $778 million decrease in the long CVR Energy position and $75 million of holding company net interest expense.
  • Weaker liquidity and equity base: Cash and cash equivalents declined to $1.45 billion from $2.60 billion year over year, while equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises fell to $1.94 billion from $2.47 billion.

Insights

Operating earnings improved sharply, but NAV and cash declined.

Icahn Enterprises delivered a major turnaround in profitability. Q4 2025 Adjusted EBITDA attributable to the partnership rose to $281 million from $16 million, and full-year Adjusted EBITDA nearly doubled to $338 million from $184 million, while net losses narrowed.

However, balance sheet metrics weakened. Indicative net asset value fell by $654 million between September 30 2025 and December 31 2025, driven largely by a $778 million drop in the long CVR Energy position and holding company net interest expense of $75 million. Cash and cash equivalents also decreased year over year.

The quarterly distribution of $0.50 per unit continues, with a cash-or-units election and units valued using the volume-weighted average price for the five trading days ending April 10 2026. Future filings will show whether improved EBITDA is sustained and how investment performance and leverage affect indicative net asset value.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): February 25, 2026

 

(Commission File Number)

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(Telephone Number)

(State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or
Organization)

(IRS Employer

Identification
No.)

1-9516

ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P.

16690 Collins Avenue, PH-1

Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160

(305) 422-4100

Delaware 13-3398766

 

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

N/A

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Depositary Units of Icahn Enterprises L.P. Representing Limited Partner Interests   IEP   NASDAQ Global Select Market

  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Emerging Growth Company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On February 25, 2026, Icahn Enterprises L.P. issued a press release reporting its financial results for the fourth quarter of 2025. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

 

The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

99.1 – Press Release dated February 25, 2026.

104 – Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL in Exhibit 101).

 

1

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P.
    (Registrant)
     
  By: Icahn Enterprises G.P. Inc.,
its general partner
     
  By:  /s/ Ted Papapostolou
    Ted Papapostolou
    Chief Financial Officer

 

Date:  February 25, 2026

 

2

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Icahn Enterprises L.P. (Nasdaq: IEP) Today Announced Its Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results

 

Sunny Isles Beach, Fla, February 25, 2026

 

·Q4 2025 Adjusted EBITDA was $281 million, compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $16 million in Q4 2024

 

·Q4 2025 net income attributable to IEP was $1 million, compared to a net loss of $98 million in Q4 2024

 

·IEP declares fourth quarter distribution of $0.50 per depositary unit

 

·Indicative Net Asset Value was approximately $3.2 billion as of December 31, 2025, a decrease of $654 million compared to September 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $778 million of our long position in CVI and the Holding Company’s net interest expense of $75 million. The decrease was offset in part by the positive performance from the Funds of $261 million

 

Financial Summary

 

(Net income, net loss and Adjusted EBITDA figures in commentary below are attributable to Icahn Enterprises, unless otherwise specified)

 

For the three months ended December 31, 2025, revenues were $2.7 billion and net income was $1 million, or approximately $0 per depositary unit. For the three months ended December 31, 2024, revenues were $2.6 billion and net loss was $98 million, or a loss of $0.19 per depositary unit. Adjusted EBITDA was $281 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025, compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $16 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2025, revenues were $9.7 billion and net loss was $299 million, or a loss of $0.52 per depositary unit. For the year ended December 31, 2024, revenues were $10.0 billion and net loss was $445 million, or a loss of $0.94 per depositary unit. Adjusted EBITDA was $338 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $184 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

As of December 31, 2025, indicative net asset value decreased $654 million compared to September 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $778 million of our long position in CVI and the Holding Company’s net interest expense of $75 million. The decrease was offset in part by the positive performance from the Funds of $261 million.

 

On February 23, 2026, the Board of Directors of the general partner of Icahn Enterprises declared a quarterly distribution in the amount of $0.50 per depositary unit, which will be paid on or about April 15, 2026 to depositary unitholders of record at the close of business on March 9, 2026. Depositary unitholders will have until April 3, 2026 to make a timely election to receive either cash or additional depositary units. If a unitholder does not make a timely election, it will automatically be deemed to have elected to receive the distribution in additional depositary units. Depositary unitholders who elect to receive (or who are deemed to have elected to receive) additional depositary units will receive units valued at the volume weighted average trading price of the units during the five consecutive trading days ending April 10, 2026. Icahn Enterprises will make a cash payment in lieu of issuing fractional depositary units to any unitholders electing to receive (or who are deemed to have elected to receive) depositary units.

 

***

 

Page 1 of 8

 

 

Icahn Enterprises L.P., a master limited partnership, is a diversified holding company owning subsidiaries currently engaged in the following continuing operating businesses: Investment, Energy, Automotive, Food Packaging, Real Estate, Home Fashion and Pharma.

 

Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

 

This release may contain certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, many of which are beyond our ability to control or predict. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "will" or words of similar meaning and include, but are not limited to, statements about the expected future business and financial performance of Icahn Enterprises and its subsidiaries. Actual events, results and outcomes may differ materially from our expectations due to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including risks related to economic downturns, substantial competition and rising operating costs; risks related to our investment activities, including the nature of the investments made by the private funds in which we invest, including the impact of the use of leverage through options, short sales, swaps, forwards and other derivative instruments; risks related to our ability to comply with the covenants in our senior notes and the risk of foreclosure on the assets securing our notes; declines in the fair value of our investments, losses in the private funds and loss of key employees; risks related to our ability to continue to conduct our activities in a manner so as to not be deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or to be taxed as a corporation; risks related to short sellers and associated litigation and regulatory inquiries; risks relating to our general partner and controlling unitholder; pledges of our units by our controlling unitholder; risks related to our energy business, including the volatility and availability of crude oil, other feed stocks and refined products, declines in global demand for crude oil, refined products and liquid transportation fuels, unfavorable refining margin (crack spread), interrupted access to pipelines, significant fluctuations in nitrogen fertilizer demand in the agricultural industry and seasonality of results; volatile commodity pricing and higher industry utilization and oversupply risks related to potential strategic transactions involving our Energy segment, and the impact of tariffs; risks related to our automotive activities and exposure to adverse conditions in the automotive industry, including as a result of the Chapter 11 filing of our automotive parts subsidiary; risks related to our food packaging activities, including competition from better capitalized competitors, inability of our suppliers to timely deliver raw materials, and the failure to effectively respond to industry changes in casings technology; supply chain issues; inflation, including increased costs of raw materials and shipping; interest rate increases; labor shortages and workforce availability; risks related to our real estate activities, including the extent of any tenant bankruptcies and insolvencies; risks related to our home fashion operations, including changes in the availability and price of raw materials, manufacturing disruptions, and changes in transportation costs and delivery times; the impacts from the ongoing Russia/Ukraine conflict and conflict in the Middle East, including economic volatility and the impacts of export controls and other economic sanctions; political and regulatory uncertainty, including changing economic policy and the imposition of tariffs; and other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission including our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q under the caption “Risk Factors”. Additionally, there may be other factors not presently known to us or which we currently consider to be immaterial that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Past performance in our Investment segment is not indicative of future performance. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

 

Page 2 of 8

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

   Three Months Ended
December 31,
   Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2025   2024   2025   2024 
   (in millions, except per unit amounts) 
Revenues:                    
Net sales  $2,170   $2,366   $8,631   $9,193 
Other revenues from operations   156    141    664    707 
Net gain (loss) from investment activities   333    (103)   (183)   (421)
Interest and dividend income   66    97    288    477 
(Loss) gain on disposition of assets, net   (15)   2    247    (4)
Other (loss) income, net   (13)   55    11    68 
    2,697    2,558    9,658    10,020 
Expenses:                    
Cost of goods sold   2,159    2,205    7,978    8,619 
Other expenses from operations   144    141    599    603 
Selling, general and administrative   211    205    837    783 
Dividend expense   10    9    35    56 
Restructuring, net   3    2    10    3 
Impairment   28        40     
Interest expense   125    129    504    523 
    2,680    2,691    10,003    10,587 
Income (loss) before income tax benefit   17    (133)   (345)   (567)
Income tax benefit   27    23    19    25 
Net income (loss)   44    (110)   (326)   (542)
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests   43    (12)   (27)   (97)
Net income (loss) attributable to Icahn Enterprises  $1   $(98)  $(299)  $(445)
                     
Net gain (loss) attributable to Icahn Enterprises allocated to:                    
Limited partners  $1   $(96)  $(293)  $(436)
General partner       (2)   (6)   (9)
    1    (98)   (299)   (445)
                     
Basic and Diluted income (loss) per LP unit  $0.00   $(0.19)  $(0.52)  $(0.94)
Basic and diluted weighted average LP units outstanding   605    505    562    466 
Distributions declared per LP unit  $0.50   $0.50   $2.00   $3.50 

 

Page 3 of 8

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

 

   December 31, 
   2025   2024 
   (in millions, except unit amounts) 
ASSETS          
Cash and cash equivalents  $1,450   $2,603 
Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash   1,969    2,636 
Investments   2,251    2,310 
Due from brokers   1,656    1,624 
Accounts receivable, net   393    479 
Related party notes receivable, net   129    7 
Inventories   845    897 
Property, plant and equipment, net   3,670    3,843 
Deferred tax asset   165    160 
Derivative assets, net   7    22 
Goodwill   290    288 
Intangible assets, net   349    409 
Assets held for sale       25 
Other assets   1,041    976 
Total Assets  $14,215   $16,279 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY          
Accounts payable  $690   $802 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   1,192    1,547 
Deferred tax liabilities   314    331 
Derivative liabilities, net   595    756 
Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value   1,382    1,373 
Due to brokers       40 
Debt   6,616    6,809 
Total liabilities   10,789    11,658 
           
Equity:          
Limited partners: Depositary units: 637,209,452 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 522,736,315 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024   2,728    3,241 
General partner   (786)   (775)
Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises   1,942    2,466 
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests   1,484    2,155 
Total equity   3,426    4,621 
Total Liabilities and Equity  $14,215   $16,279 

 

Page 4 of 8

 

 

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating its performance. These include non-GAAP EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. EBITDA represents earnings from continuing operations before net interest expense (excluding our Investment Segment), income tax (benefit) expense and depreciation and amortization. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA excluding certain effects of impairment, restructuring costs, transformation costs, certain pension plan expenses, gains/losses on disposition of assets, gains/losses on extinguishment of debt, the performance of closed stores and including closing costs, and certain other non-operational or non-recurring charges. We present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated basis and on a basis attributable to Icahn Enterprises net of the effects of non-controlling interests. We conduct substantially all of our operations through subsidiaries. The operating results of our subsidiaries may not be sufficient to make distributions to us. In addition, our subsidiaries are not obligated to make funds available to us for payment of our indebtedness, payment of distributions on our depositary units or otherwise, and distributions and intercompany transfers from our subsidiaries to us may be restricted by applicable law or covenants contained in debt agreements and other agreements to which these subsidiaries currently may be subject or into which they may enter into in the future. The terms of any borrowings of our subsidiaries or other entities in which we own equity may restrict dividends, distributions or loans to us.

 

We believe that providing EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to investors has economic substance as these measures provide important supplemental information of our performance to investors and permits investors and management to evaluate the core operating performance of our business without regard to interest (except with respect to our Investment segment), taxes and depreciation and amortization and certain effects of impairment, restructuring costs, certain pension plan expenses, gains/losses on disposition of assets, gains/losses on extinguishment of debt and certain other non-operational charges. Additionally, we believe this information is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies that have issued debt. Management uses, and believes that investors benefit from referring to, these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing our operating results, as well as in planning, forecasting and analyzing future periods. Adjusting earnings for these charges allows investors to evaluate our performance from period to period, as well as our peers, without the effects of certain items that may vary depending on accounting methods and the book value of assets. Additionally, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA present meaningful measures of performance exclusive of our capital structure and the method by which assets were acquired and financed.

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP. For example, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:

 

·do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures, or contractual commitments;
·do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; and
·do not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt.

 

Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated or amortized often will have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements. Other companies in the industries in which we operate may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA  differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures. In addition, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA  do not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations.

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measurements of our financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP or as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. Given these limitations, we rely primarily on our U.S. GAAP results and use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA only as a supplemental measure of our financial performance.

 

Page 5 of 8

 

 

Use of Indicative Net Asset Value Data

 

The Company uses indicative net asset value as an additional method for considering the value of the Company’s assets, and we believe that this information can be helpful to investors. Please note, however, that the indicative net asset value does not represent the market price at which the depositary units trade. Accordingly, data regarding indicative net asset value is of limited use and should not be considered in isolation.

 

The Company's depositary units are not redeemable, which means that investors have no right or ability to obtain from the Company the indicative net asset value of units that they own. Units may be bought and sold on The Nasdaq Global Select Market at prevailing market prices. Those prices may be higher or lower than the indicative net asset value of the depositary units as calculated by management.

 

See below for more information on how we calculate the Company’s indicative net asset value.

 

   December 31,   September 30,   December 31, 
   2025   2025   2024 
   (in millions)(unaudited) 
Market-valued Subsidiaries and Investments:               
Holding Company interest in Investment Funds(1)  $2,711   $2,449   $2,703 
CVR Energy(2)   1,791    2,569    1,250 
CVR Partners LP(2)   28    25    13 
Total market-valued subsidiaries and investments  $4,530   $5,043   $3,966 
                
Other Subsidiaries:               
Viskase(3)  $53   $62   $197 
Real Estate Segment(4)   1,367    692    743 
WestPoint Home(1)   155    159    162 
Vivus(1)   169    183    209 
Icahn Automotive Group(5)   619    1,279    1,259 
Operating Business Indicative Gross Asset Value  $6,893   $7,418   $6,536 
Add: Other Net Assets(6)   98    67    103 
Indicative Gross Asset Value  $6,991   $7,485   $6,639 
Add: Holding Company cash and cash equivalents(7)   839    998    1,397 
Less: Holding Company debt(7)   (4,664)   (4,663)   (4,699)
Indicative Net Asset Value  $3,166   $3,820   $3,337 

 

Indicative net asset value does not purport to reflect a valuation of IEP. The calculated indicative net asset value does not include any value for our Investment Segment other than the fair market value of our investment in the Investment Funds. A valuation is a subjective exercise and indicative net asset value does not necessarily consider all elements or consider in the adequate proportion the elements that could affect the valuation of IEP. Investors may reasonably differ on what such elements are and their impact on IEP. No representation or assurance, express or implied, is made as to the accuracy and correctness of indicative net asset value as of these dates or with respect to any future indicative or prospective results which may vary.

 

(1)Represents GAAP equity attributable to IEP as of each respective date.
(2)Based on closing share price on each date (or if such date was not a trading day, the immediately preceding trading day) and the number of shares owned by us as of each respective date.
(3)Amount based on market comparables due to lack of material trading volume, valued at 9.0x Adjusted EBITDA for the trailing twelve months ended as December 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2025, management no longer believed that the trailing twelve month Adjusted EBITDA, which had declined significantly and had been increasingly volatile, represented uniform performance and growth for the business or provides an accurate presentation of its value. For the periods ending September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2025, management performed a valuation of Viskase with the assistance of third-party consultants to estimate fair-market value. This analysis utilized the average results of a discounted cashflow methodology and a guideline public company methodology. Different judgments or assumptions would result in different estimates of value. Viskase indicative net asset value is derived by allocating our portion of ownership to the total equity value.

 

Page 6 of 8

 

 

(4)For each period presented, management performed a valuation with the assistance of third-party consultants to estimate fair-market value, which utilized the average results of discounted cashflow and sales comparison methodologies. Different judgments or assumptions would result in different estimates of value. For certain properties under a purchase and sale agreement, indicative fair market value is based on the anticipated sales price adjusted for customary closing costs. In August 2025, certain properties were sold and as of September 30, 2025, the value of the consideration received and held in our Real Estate Segment consisted of preferred equity investment and debt and was used in the calculation of indicative fair value.
(5)For each period presented, management performed a valuation of Icahn Automotive Group (“IAG”), including the Automotive Services business and Automotive Owned Real Estate, with the assistance of third party consultants to estimate fair value. This analysis utilized the average results of a discounted cashflow methodology and a guideline public company methodology. Different judgments or assumptions would result in different estimates of value. During the fourth quarter of 2025 the majority of the Automotive Owned Real Estate was transferred to the Real Estate Segment and as of December 31, 2025 are now presented in the Real Estate Segment line item. The Automotive Owned Real Estate for the actual properties transferred was valued at $679 and $652 for December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2025, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 for these properties, it was assumed that IAG would enter into triple net leases for each property for the entire space, including space occupied by third-party tenants and any vacant space that is available to rent, at rents estimated by management based on market conditions and utilized property-level market rents, location level profitability, and prevailing cap ranging from 7.0% to 9.25% as of December 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2025, these properties were fair valued utilizing the average results of discounted cashflow and sales comparison methodologies for each property to estimate fair-market value. Different judgments or assumptions would result in different estimates of value.
(6)Represents GAAP equity of the Holding Company Segment, excluding cash and cash equivalents, debt and non-cash deferred tax assets or liabilities. As of December 31, 2024, September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2025, Other Net Assets includes $10, $9, and $6 million respectively, of liabilities assumed from the Auto Plus bankruptcy.
(7)Holding Company’s balance as of each respective date.

 

Page 7 of 8

 

 

   Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 
   2025   2024   2025   2024 
   (in millions)(unaudited) 
Adjusted EBITDA                    
Net income (loss)  $44   ($110)  ($326)  ($542)
Interest expense, net   99    83    390    303 
Income tax (benefit)   (27)   (23)   (19)   (25)
Depreciation and amortization   195    129    603    511 
EBITDA before non-controlling interests   311    79    648    247 
Impairment   28    -    40    - 
Restructuring costs   3    3    10    3 
Loss (gain) on disposition of assets, net   12    (1)   (254)   4 
Transformation costs   11    8    45    38 
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, net   4    -    -    (8)
Gain on sale of equity method investment   -    (24)   -    (24)
Gain on lease termination   -    (38)   -    (38)
Same store adjustment including closing costs   7    4    24    10 
Other   18    15    29    45 
Adjusted EBITDA before non-controlling interests  $394   $46   $542   $277 
                     
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to IEP                    
Net income (loss)  $1   ($98)  ($299)  ($445)
Interest expense, net   87    72    344    263 
Income tax (benefit)   (22)   (16)   (6)   (7)
Depreciation and amortization   134    83    409    336 
EBITDA attributable to IEP   200    41    448    147 
Impairment   28    -    39    - 
Restructuring costs   3    3    9    3 
Loss (gain) on disposition of assets, net   12    (1)   (254)   4 
Transformation costs   11    8    45    38 
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, net   3    -    (1)   (8)
Gain on sale of equity method investment   -    (16)   -    (16)
Gain on lease termination   -    (38)   -    (38)
Same store adjustment including closing costs   7    4    24    10 
Other   17    15    28    44 
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to IEP  $281   $16   $338   $184 

 

Investor Contact:

Ted Papapostolou, Chief Financial Officer

IR@ielp.com

(800) 255-2737

 

Page 8 of 8

 

FAQ

How did Icahn Enterprises (IEP) perform in Q4 2025?

Icahn Enterprises posted Q4 2025 revenues of $2.7 billion and net income of $1 million, versus a $98 million loss a year earlier. Adjusted EBITDA surged to $281 million from $16 million, indicating a strong rebound in operating performance despite modest revenue growth.

What were Icahn Enterprises’ full-year 2025 results?

For 2025, Icahn Enterprises generated revenues of $9.7 billion versus $10.0 billion in 2024 and reduced its net loss to $299 million from $445 million. Full-year Adjusted EBITDA improved to $338 million, up from $184 million, reflecting better underlying profitability.

How did Icahn Enterprises’ indicative net asset value change in late 2025?

Indicative net asset value was $3.166 billion at December 31 2025, down $654 million from September 30 2025. The decrease mainly reflected a $778 million decline in the long CVR Energy position and $75 million of holding company net interest expense, partly offset by $261 million of fund gains.

What distribution did Icahn Enterprises declare for unitholders?

The general partner’s board declared a quarterly distribution of $0.50 per depositary unit. It is payable on or about April 15 2026 to unitholders of record on March 9 2026, with holders able to elect cash or additional units, subject to pricing mechanics.

Can Icahn Enterprises unitholders choose between cash and units for the distribution?

Yes. Depositary unitholders may elect to receive the $0.50 quarterly distribution in cash or additional units. Units will be valued using the volume-weighted average trading price over the five trading days ending April 10 2026, with cash paid instead of fractional units.

How did Icahn Enterprises’ balance sheet change between 2024 and 2025?

At December 31 2025, total assets were $14.2 billion versus $16.3 billion a year earlier, and debt was $6.6 billion versus $6.8 billion. Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises declined to $1.94 billion from $2.47 billion, while cash and equivalents fell significantly.

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