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IMC Rare Earths tests 73% recovery in Brazil

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6-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

IMC Rare Earths Ltd (IMC) reported metallurgical test results from the University of Brighton indicating that rare earths from its Itarantim Project in Brazil may be amenable to in-situ recovery (ISR), a concept that could reduce excavation, tailings and capital intensity if confirmed at field scale.

Laboratory work using acidified magnesium sulphate recovered 73% of total rare earth elements tested (excluding cerium), including 71.4% terbium and 70.5% dysprosium, and generated rare-earth-bearing solutions of 4,000–8,000 mg/L. Downstream processing recovered up to 86.6% of rare earths from solution to produce a mixed rare earth carbonate, then a mixed rare earth oxide containing about 41% total rare earths. Uranium and thorium remained below detection limits in leach solutions under tested conditions. IMC plans hydrogeological, pilot injection and recovery testing and further engineering studies to evaluate ISR at Itarantim, which hosts an approximately 1.1 billion tonne Inferred Mineral Resource of rare earth-bearing ionic adsorption clay.

Positive

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Negative

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Filing Explained

As of September 22, 2026, ISR remains laboratory-stage, and the cited resource has no demonstrated economic viability.

The company presents the laboratory results as supporting a potentially lower-capital in-situ recovery route, but says the work does not yet establish field-scale performance or quantify economic advantages; the filing therefore describes a development concept, not a completed mining method.

The next stage is hydrogeological and field-scale injection and recovery testing, alongside processing optimization, engineering studies and permitting; these are future work, not disclosed completion milestones.

The cited approximately 1.1 billion-tonne Itarantim resource is entirely classified as Inferred, which the filing says is too speculative for economic considerations and has no demonstrated economic viability.

The stated technical uncertainty to be resolved is whether fluids can be effectively injected, controlled and recovered at field scale, including how fine clay material moves.

Total rare earth recovery (excluding cerium) 73% Laboratory leaching using acidified magnesium sulphate at Itarantim
Terbium recovery 71.4% Laboratory ISR-leaching test results
Dysprosium recovery 70.5% Laboratory ISR-leaching test results
Total rare earth recovery with ammonium sulphate 70% Comparable laboratory tests, excluding cerium
Rare earth concentration in leach solutions 4,000–8,000 mg/L Column leaching testwork solutions
Recovery from solution to mixed rare earth carbonate 86.6% Downstream processing of leach solutions
Total rare earth content in mixed rare earth oxide 41% Product derived from processed mixed rare earth carbonate
Itarantim Inferred Mineral Resource 1.1 billion tonnes Inferred Mineral Resource of rare earth-bearing ionic adsorption clay
in-situ recovery technical
"results support further evaluation of in-situ recovery (“ISR”) as a potentially"
In-situ recovery is a mining method that extracts a valuable material by dissolving it underground and pumping the solution to the surface instead of digging or blasting rock. For investors, it matters because this approach often lowers upfront construction costs, shortens development time and reduces visible land disturbance, but it also brings regulatory, environmental and groundwater risks that can affect project timelines, operating costs and valuation.
ionic adsorption clay technical
"an ionic adsorption clay rare earth deposit located in the states"
A type of clay-rich soil that holds valuable metals, especially rare earth elements, loosely attached to the surfaces of its particles so they can be removed by mild washing. Investors care because these deposits are a lower-cost, easier-to-process source of strategic metals — like a sponge that releases salt when rinsed — which can affect supply, production costs and pricing in industries that rely on those metals.
Inferred Mineral Resource financial
"Itarantim hosts approximately 1.1 billion tonnes of Inferred Mineral Resource"
An inferred mineral resource is an early-stage estimate of the amount and grade of minerals in the ground based on limited sampling and geological evidence; think of it as a rough sketch of where valuable material might be, rather than a detailed blueprint. It matters to investors because it signals potential upside but carries high uncertainty—further drilling and study are needed before it can support mine planning or reliable economic forecasts.
mixed rare earth carbonate technical
"Downstream processing produced a mixed rare earth carbonate, recovering up to"
A mixed rare earth carbonate is a powdery chemical mixture made from processing ore that contains several different rare earth elements bound as carbonate salts. Think of it like a crude blend of valuable metals that still needs refining into individual elements or oxides used in magnets, batteries and electronics; its quantity, composition and price signal how much feedstock is available to downstream manufacturers and therefore affects supply, costs and investment prospects in related industries.
mixed rare earth oxide technical
"and was further processed to produce a mixed rare earth oxide containing"
A mixed rare earth oxide is a commercial powder made by combining the oxide forms of several rare earth elements—metals used in high-tech and clean-energy products—into a single intermediate material. For investors it matters because this blend is a basic building block whose composition and supply influence the cost and availability of downstream items like permanent magnets, batteries and catalysts, so changes in production, quality or trade can affect company margins and market demand much like shifts in the price or supply of a mixed bag of ingredients would alter food manufacturers’ costs.
hydrogeological testing technical
"IMC’s next steps include hydrogeological testing to understand how fluids"
Hydrogeological testing is the set of field and laboratory tests used to measure groundwater conditions and how water moves through soils and rock, including flow rates, aquifer properties, water levels, and water quality. It matters to investors because the results affect project feasibility, permitting, cleanup liability and ongoing operating costs for developments, mines, wells or infrastructure—think of it as checking underground foundations and plumbing before committing capital.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

What did IMC (IMC) report about rare earth recovery at the Itarantim Project?

IMC reported laboratory tests using acidified magnesium sulphate recovered 73% of total rare earth elements tested (excluding cerium) at Itarantim and produced rare-earth-bearing solutions of 4,000–8,000 mg/L, supporting further evaluation of in-situ recovery as a development pathway.

How effective was magnesium sulphate compared with ammonium sulphate in IMC’s tests?

Magnesium sulphate achieved 73% recovery of total rare earth elements tested, excluding cerium, while ammonium sulphate achieved 70% under equivalent laboratory conditions, indicating better performance for magnesium sulphate in these initial tests.

What were the downstream processing results reported by IMC (IMC)?

Downstream processing of leach solutions recovered up to 86.6% of rare earths from solution as a mixed rare earth carbonate, which was then processed into a mixed rare earth oxide containing approximately 41% total rare earths under the reported test conditions.

What is the size of the Itarantim rare earth resource mentioned by IMC?

IMC states that Itarantim hosts approximately 1.1 billion tonnes of Inferred Mineral Resource containing the principal magnet rare earth elements neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium and terbium; all of this resource is classified as Inferred.

Did IMC (IMC) report on uranium and thorium levels in the ISR test solutions?

Yes. IMC reported that uranium and thorium remained below detection limits in column leachate solutions under the tested conditions, based on the University of Brighton metallurgical program.

What are IMC Rare Earths’ planned next steps at Itarantim?

IMC plans hydrogeological testing to understand fluid movement, field-scale injection and recovery pilot testing, further optimization of recovery and downstream processing, and continued engineering studies to evaluate an in-situ recovery development pathway at Itarantim.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

 

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

Of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the month of September 2026

 

Commission File Number: 001-43421

 

IMC RARE EARTHS LTD

 

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

Avenida Paulista, 1765, 7th Floor

São Paulo, São Paulo, 0311-930, Brazil

 

(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  IMC RARE EARTHS LTD
  Registrant
   
September 22, 2026 /s/ Francesco Scolaro
  Francesco Scolaro
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

2

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit Number   Description
     
99.1   Press Release dated September 22, 2026

 

3

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

IMC Rare Earths Reports 73% In-Situ Rare Earth Recovery, Supporting Potential Lower-Cost Recovery at Itarantim

 

SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL — September 22, 2026 — IMC Rare Earths Ltd (“IMC” or the “Company”) (NYSE American: IMC) today announced encouraging metallurgical testwork from the University of Brighton (UK) showing that a high proportion of rare earths can be recovered from its Itarantim Project in Brazil. The results support further evaluation of in-situ recovery (“ISR”) as a potentially simpler, lower-capital, lower-impact development pathway, rather than requiring large-scale excavation.

 

Key Highlights

 

Laboratory testing recovered 73% of the total rare earth elements tested, excluding cerium, using acidified magnesium sulphate.
Testing recovered 71.4% of terbium and 70.5% of dysprosium, two high-value magnet rare earths.
Magnesium sulphate performed better than ammonium sulphate, which achieved 70% recovery of total rare earth elements, excluding cerium, under equivalent laboratory conditions.
Column leaching produced solutions containing 4,000-8,000 mg/L total rare earths.
Downstream processing produced a mixed rare earth carbonate, recovering up to 86.6% of rare earths from solution, and was further processed to produce a mixed rare earth oxide containing approximately 41% total rare earths.
Results support further evaluation of in-situ recovery, a potential development pathway that reduces excavation, tailings and capital requirements.
Uranium and thorium remained below detection limits in column leachate solutions under tested conditions.

 

The significance of these results is that Itarantim’s rare earths may be recoverable through wells rather than by excavating and moving large volumes of clay. Under the ISR concept being evaluated, a solution would be pumped through injection wells into the rare-earth-bearing clay, where it would pick up the rare earth elements. The resulting solution would then be brought back to the surface through recovery wells for processing.

 

At field scale, that could mean less digging, less material to move and process, and less need for tailings storage. In turn, the project could require less infrastructure and cause less surface disturbance than a conventional open pit mining development. These potential benefits remain subject to field testing, engineering studies and permitting.

 

 
 

 

“What excites us about Itarantim is not just the rare earths in the ground, but a simpler and more environmentally conscious way to recover them,” said Frank Scolaro, Chief Executive Officer and Chair of IMC Rare Earths. “The world needs more diverse and secure supplies of rare earths, and we believe Itarantim has an unusually promising combination of scale, geology and location. These results are another encouraging step toward recovering those rare earths through wells rather than conventional large-scale excavation.”

 

High Leachability and Strong Downstream Recovery

 

The University of Brighton column testwork generated rare-earth-bearing solutions with initial leach solutions containing 4,000–8,000 mg/L total rare earths, demonstrating that the leached rare earths could be mobilized into concentrated solutions for subsequent processing.

 

Together, the leaching and downstream results provide a potential pathway from rare earths contained in Itarantim’s clay through to a concentrated intermediate product suitable for further refining.

 

“These results give us encouraging evidence that rare earths can be drawn using magnesium sulphate and recovered in concentrated solutions suitable for further processing,” said Professor Martin Smith of the University of Brighton. “The next stage for Itarantim is to build on the laboratory work and understand the movement of fluids through the deposit under field conditions.”

 

Potentially Simpler, Lower-Cost Development Concept

 

ISR could offer a fundamentally different development model for Itarantim. Rather than excavating and processing large volumes of clay, the concept is based on injecting and circulating leaching solution through the mineralized material underground and recovering the rare earth-bearing solution through a network of extraction wells.

 

If field testing confirms that fluids can be effectively injected, controlled and recovered, the approach has the potential to reduce the physical infrastructure normally associated with conventional mining. It could reduce requirements for excavation, crushing, material haulage and tailings storage, supporting the potential for lower capital intensity, lower operating complexity and reduced surface disturbance.

 

IMC believes this potential development pathway is particularly relevant to Itarantim’s ionic adsorption clay geology. However, there is further work to do before the Company can determine how ISR will perform at field scale or quantify its potential economic and environmental advantages.

 

 
 

 

The Itarantim Project

 

Rare earths are critical to technologies including AI, robotics, advanced electronics and defense, while global supply remains heavily concentrated in China. Companies and governments are increasingly focused on developing more diverse, reliable and secure supplies of these essential materials.

 

Itarantim hosts approximately 1.1 billion tonnes of Inferred Mineral Resource containing all four principal magnet rare earth elements: neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium and terbium. IMC believes Itarantim is differentiated by the scale and quality of its deposits, its clay geology and its location in Brazil, a well-established mining jurisdiction with infrastructure, technical expertise and access to global markets.

 

Advancing ISR at Itarantim

 

The Brighton tests were designed to simulate the movement of leaching solution through the Itarantim regolith profile under conditions relevant to ISR. The program generated concentrated rare earth-bearing solutions while uranium and thorium remained below detection limits in the leach solutions under the conditions tested. The work also identified questions around fluid flow and the movement of fine clay material that will now be evaluated in the field.

 

IMC’s next steps include hydrogeological testing to understand how fluids move through the deposit under field conditions; field-scale injection and recovery pilot testing; further work to optimize recovery and downstream processing; and continued engineering studies evaluating an ISR development pathway.

 

“There is more work to do before we know how ISR will perform at field scale, but the potential is significant,” said Scolaro. “A lower-capital, lower-impact route to development could be an important advantage for Itarantim as we work to build a new source of critical rare earth supply.”

 

About IMC Rare Earths Ltd

 

IMC Rare Earths Ltd is a mineral exploration and development company focused on the exploration, development and long-term supply of certain rare earth elements. Its principal project is the Itarantim Project, an ionic adsorption clay rare earth deposit located in the states of Bahia and Minas Gerais, Brazil.

 

Qualified Person Information

 

The technical information relating to the metallurgical testwork and results disclosed in this announcement is based on the independent metallurgical testwork undertaken by the University of Brighton and has been reviewed and approved by Professor Martin Smith, Chartered Geologist with the Geological Society of London, a Qualified Person as defined under Subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K. Prof. Smith has sufficient relevant experience in mineralogy, geochemistry and the evaluation of rare earth mineralization to qualify as a Qualified Person under Regulation S-K.

 

Prof. Smith has reviewed the methodology, testwork results and technical conclusions relating to leaching, REE recovery, precipitation, analytical results and production of mixed rare earth oxide presented in this announcement. He is Professor of Geochemistry at the University of Brighton, United Kingdom, and is a member in good standing of the Geological Society, membership number 1012574 (CGeol FGS), and the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, membership number ME590 (FMS).

 

 
 

 

Cautionary Note on Inferred Mineral Resources

 

The ~1.1 billion tonne project Inferred Mineral Resource referenced in this announcement is classified entirely as Inferred. Inferred Mineral Resources are considered too speculative to have economic considerations applied and do not have demonstrated economic viability. There is no certainty that further exploration or drilling will result in the upgrading of any part of this Inferred Mineral Resource to an Indicated or Measured Mineral Resource.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements in this press release constitute forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the Company’s plans and objectives for the Itarantim Project, planned metallurgical and engineering work, future hydrogeological and pilot testing, and potential development pathways.

 

Although the Company believes that the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot assure you that such expectations will turn out to be correct, and the Company cautions investors that actual results, including drilling and resource conversion outcomes, may differ materially from the anticipated results.

 

These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to the economic viability of the Itarantim Project; the need for significant capital resources for the development of the Itarantim Project; our ability to successfully begin and sustain mining operations at the Itarantim Project; our ability to manage our development, growth and operating expenses; our lack of operating history on which to judge our business prospects and management; the availability of suitable infrastructure and labor; delays or failures in the performance of the third parties on which we rely; our ability to obtain the necessary permits and licenses for the Itarantim Project, including that, once obtained, such permits and licenses may be suspended, terminated or not renewed by governmental authorities; outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics; mining industry operational risk; severe adverse weather conditions; reputational harm, including as a result of the actual or perceived occurrence of any number of events; our relationships with local communities and other stakeholders; changes in environmental and mining laws, regulations and other legislation; the prices of or demand for rare earth elements; an adverse change in trade relations between the U.S. and Brazil; and those risk factors discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

If any of these risks materialize or the assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from the results implied by these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s current expectations and projections about future events that the Company believes may affect its financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequently occurring events or circumstances, or changes in its expectations, except as may be required by law.

 

Investor Relations Contact:

IMC Rare Earths Ltd

Investor Relations

Email: info@imcrareearths.com

 

 

 

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