STOCK TITAN

[8-K] Invitation Homes Inc. Reports Material Event

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Invitation Homes Inc. reported Q1 2026 results for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, with total revenues of $734.1 million compared with $674.5 million in Q1 2025. Net income per diluted share declined 2.3% year over year to $0.26, mainly from higher total expenses.

Core FFO per diluted share was stable at $0.48, while AFFO per diluted share slipped 2.6% to $0.41. Same Store Core Revenues grew 1.6% year over year, but Same Store Core Operating Expenses rose 5.7%, leaving Same Store NOI down 0.3% and occupancy at 96.3%.

The company ended March 31, 2026 with available liquidity of $1.304 billion and total debt of $8.87 billion, 89.5% of which was fixed or swapped to fixed, and Net debt / TTM Adjusted EBITDAre at 5.6x. It repurchased 17.1 million shares in Q1 2026 for $438.8 million and fully used a prior $500 million buyback authorization; the board approved a new $500 million repurchase program. Full‑year 2026 guidance calls for Core FFO per diluted share of $1.90–$1.98 and AFFO per diluted share of $1.60–$1.68, with Same Store NOI growth of 0.3%–2.0%.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

Revenues grew and cash flow stayed resilient, but expense pressure is holding back NOI and earnings per share.

Invitation Homes increased Q1 2026 revenues to $734.1 million, helped by new homebuilding revenue of $43.7 million and higher rental and other property income. However, net income attributable to common stockholders slipped to $159.8 million, with diluted EPS down to $0.26.

Same Store Core Revenues rose only 1.6% while Same Store Core Operating Expenses climbed 5.7%, producing a 0.3% decline in Same Store NOI and margin compression. Rising property taxes, utilities and repairs contributed to this cost growth even as average monthly rent in the Same Store portfolio reached $2,474.

Balance sheet metrics remain solid: Net debt / TTM Adjusted EBITDAre is 5.6x, within the stated 5.5x–6.0x target range, and available liquidity was $1.304 billion. The company aggressively repurchased 19.3 million shares for about $500 million across Q4 2025 and Q1 2026 and authorized another $500 million, which reduces share count but concentrates results per share on slower Same Store NOI growth.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Q1 2026 total revenues $734.1M Quarter ended March 31, 2026; vs $674.5M in Q1 2025
Net income attributable to common stockholders $159.8M Q1 2026; vs $165.5M in Q1 2025
Net income per share — diluted $0.26 Q1 2026; down 2.3% YoY from $0.27
Core FFO per share — diluted $0.48 Q1 2026; generally flat year over year
AFFO per share — diluted $0.41 Q1 2026; declined 2.6% YoY from $0.42
Available liquidity $1.304B As of March 31, 2026; cash plus undrawn revolver
Net debt $8.63B As of March 31, 2026; Net debt / TTM Adjusted EBITDAre 5.6x
Q1 2026 share repurchases 17,101,046 shares for $438.8M Under existing $500M program, later fully utilized
FY 2026 Core FFO guidance $1.90–$1.98 per diluted share Guidance midpoint $1.94
Funds From Operations (FFO) financial
"Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO ($ in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)"
Funds from operations (FFO) is a performance measure commonly used for real estate companies that adjusts net income by adding back non‑cash items like building depreciation and removing one‑time gains or losses from property sales, to show recurring operating earnings. Investors use FFO to judge a property portfolio’s ability to generate cash for dividends and growth — think of it as measuring a car’s regular fuel efficiency rather than its accounting value or one‑off resale price.
Core FFO financial
"Core FFO per share for Q1 2026 remained generally flat at $0.48."
Core FFO (Core Funds From Operations) is a real estate industry measure of a property owner's recurring cash earnings calculated by starting with net income and removing non-cash accounting items and one-time gains or losses so the number reflects ongoing operating performance. Investors use it like a trimmed-down paycheck: it helps compare cash-generating ability across periods and companies by focusing on the stable, repeatable income rather than temporary or accounting-driven swings.
AFFO financial
"AFFO per share for Q1 2026 declined 2.6% to $0.41, consistent with expectations"
AFFO (Adjusted Funds from Operations) is a measure of how much cash a real estate company or investment trust generates from its core operations after subtracting routine upkeep, leasing costs and other recurring expenses. Investors use it as a rough proxy for the cash available to pay dividends or reinvest, like checking how much money remains in your household budget after paying regular bills to see what you can spend or save.
Same Store NOI financial
"Same Store NOI growth (year over year) | | (0.3) | %"
Same-store Net Operating Income (NOI) tracks the change in income from a company's properties or retail locations that were owned and operating for the entire comparison period, excluding new acquisitions or dispositions. It matters to investors because it isolates the performance of the existing portfolio—like comparing the same set of stores year-to-year—to show whether underlying operations are generating more revenue or cutting costs, rather than masking results with growth from new assets.
Adjusted EBITDA re financial
"Net debt / TTM adjusted EBITDAre was 5.6x, within our targeted range"
Net debt / TTM Adjusted EBITDA re financial
"Net debt / TTM Adjusted EBITDA re (A / B) | | 5.6 | x"
Total revenues $734.1M
Net income per share — diluted $0.26 down 2.3% YoY
FFO per share — diluted $0.43
Core FFO per share — diluted $0.48 generally flat YoY
AFFO per share — diluted $0.41 down 2.6% YoY
Same Store Core Revenues growth 1.6% YoY Q1 2026
Same Store NOI growth -0.3% YoY Q1 2026
Guidance

FY 2026 Core FFO per diluted share $1.90–$1.98; AFFO per diluted share $1.60–$1.68; Same Store Core Revenues growth 1.3%–2.5%; Same Store NOI growth 0.3%–2.0%.

false000168722900016872292026-04-292026-04-29

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form
8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 29, 2026
Invitation Homes Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its charter)
Maryland
001-38004
90-0939055
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
5420 LBJ Freeway, Suite 600
Dallas, Texas 75240
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(972) 421-3600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value
INVH
New York Stock Exchange
NYSE Texas, Inc.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2):
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.




Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On April 29, 2026, Invitation Homes Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing the results of the Company’s operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2026. The full text of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1 hereto, is being furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing made by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No.Description
99.1
Press Release of Invitation Homes Inc. dated April 29, 2026, announcing results for the quarter ended March 31, 2026.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).






SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
INVITATION HOMES INC.
By:/s/ Mark A. Solls
Name:Mark A. Solls
Title:
Executive Vice President, Secretary
and Chief Legal Officer
Date:April 29, 2026




q1suppcover-2026_v3.jpg


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Table of Contents


Earnings Press Release
3
Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Schedule 1: Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO
10
Schedule 2: Capital Structure Information
11
Schedule 3: Same Store Portfolio Core Operating Detail
15
Schedule 4: Home Characteristics by Market
17
Schedule 5: Same Store Operating Information by Market
18
Schedule 6: Cost to Maintain and Capital Expenditure Detail
23
Schedule 7: Adjusted Property Management and G&A Reconciliation
24
Schedule 8: Acquisitions, Dispositions, and Development Pipeline
25
Glossary and Reconciliations
28














Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 2

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Earnings Press Release
Invitation Homes Reports First Quarter 2026 Results
Dallas, TX, April 29, 2026 — Invitation Homes Inc. (NYSE: INVH) (“Invitation Homes,” “we,” “our,” and “us”), the nation’s premier single-family home leasing and management company, today announced our First Quarter (“Q1”) 2026 financial and operating results.

Q1 2026 Highlights
Year over year, total revenues increased 8.8% to $734 million, property operating and maintenance costs increased 5.8% to $251 million, and net income available to common stockholders decreased 3.5% to $160 million, or $0.26 per diluted common share.
Core FFO per share remained generally flat at $0.48, while AFFO per share declined 2.6% to $0.41, consistent with expectations and primarily timing related.
Same Store NOI decreased 0.3% year over year, reflecting 1.6% Same Store Core Revenues growth and 5.7% Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth; these results were impacted by the expected moderation in Same Store Average Occupancy from 97.2% to 96.3% year over year and timing of expenses.
Same Store renewal rent growth of 3.7% and Same Store new lease rent growth of (3.0)% resulted in Same Store blended rent growth of 1.6%; looking ahead, preliminary April Same Store blended rent growth is approximately 2.3%, including a return to positive new lease rent growth for the month.
We were a net seller of 222 wholly owned homes — many to families purchasing for their own use — generating net proceeds of approximately $116 million. Wholly owned dispositions are tracking well ahead of expectations, totaling $206 million, with an average sales price of approximately $427,000 per home.
We acquired 17,101,046 shares of our common stock for approximately $439 million under our share repurchase program. Together with repurchases completed in the fourth quarter of 2025, we repurchased a total of 19,333,731 shares at an average price of $25.86 per share for an aggregate of approximately $500 million, fully utilizing the authorization approved by our board of directors on October 28, 2025. On April 27, 2026, our board of directors authorized a new $500 million share repurchase program.
At quarter end, we had $1,304 million in available liquidity through a combination of unrestricted cash and undrawn capacity on our revolving credit facility, with net debt / TTM adjusted EBITDAre of 5.6x, within our targeted range of 5.5x to 6.0x.
As previously announced, on January 14, 2026, we acquired ResiBuilt Homes, LLC (“ResiBuilt”), an in-house development general contractor for new build-to-rent communities that is expected to be modestly accretive to our 2026 AFFO per share. During Q1 2026, ResiBuilt delivered over 300 newly constructed homes to third party customers.
We are maintaining our previously disclosed full year 2026 outlook as detailed further below.

Glossary & Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial and Other Operating Measures
Financial and operating measures found in the Earnings Release and Supplemental Information include certain measures used by Invitation Homes management that are measures not defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). These measures are defined herein and, as applicable, reconciled to the most comparable GAAP measures.

Comments from Chief Executive Officer Dallas Tanner
“Our teams delivered a solid first quarter in line with our expectations, providing good momentum heading into peak leasing season. Occupancy is climbing, new lease rent growth turned positive in April, and our residents continue to stay longer. In our markets, leasing one of our homes saves a family nearly a thousand dollars a month on average compared to owning. In addition, we put $500 million to work through repurchases of our stock, and our board of directors has just approved a new $500 million stock repurchase authorization — reflecting our continued confidence in the intrinsic value of our business. We are executing on our priorities, maintaining our full-year outlook, and I remain optimistic about the long-term positioning of this business.”



Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 3

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Financial Results
Net Income, FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO Per Share — Diluted
Q1 2026Q1 2025
Net income$0.26 $0.27 
FFO0.43 0.45 
Core FFO0.48 0.48 
AFFO0.41 0.42 
Net Income
Year over year, net income per common share — diluted for Q1 2026 decreased 2.3% to $0.26, primarily due to an increase in total expenses.

Core FFO
Year over year, Core FFO per share for Q1 2026 remained generally flat at $0.48.

AFFO
Year over year, AFFO per share for Q1 2026 declined 2.6% to $0.41, consistent with expectations and primarily timing related.


Operating Results
Same Store Operating Results Snapshot
Number of Homes, period-endQ1 2026
Total Portfolio85,970 
Number of homes in Same Store Portfolio:78,141 
Same Store % of Total90.9 %
Q1 2026Q1 2025
Core Revenues growth (year over year)1.6 %
Core Operating Expenses growth (year over year)5.7 %
NOI growth (year over year)(0.3)%
Average Occupancy96.3 %97.2 %
Bad Debt % of gross rental revenue0.6 %0.6 %
Turnover Rate5.3 %5.0 %
Rental Rate Growth (lease-over-lease):
Renewals 3.7 %5.2 %
New leases (3.0)%(0.1)%
Blended (1)
1.6 %3.6 %
Other property income growth, net (year over year) (2):
10.3 %
(1)Preliminary April 2026 leasing indicates blended Rental Rate Growth for the month of 2.3%, including positive Rental Rate Growth for new leases.
(2)Represents value add service income and lease fees, net of resident recoveries, that are included within Core Revenues growth, but not included within Rental Rate Growth.



Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 4

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Same Store NOI
For the Same Store Portfolio of 78,141 homes, Same Store NOI for Q1 2026 decreased 0.3% year over year on Same Store Core Revenues growth of 1.6% and Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth of 5.7%.

Same Store Core Revenues
Q1 2026 Same Store Core Revenues growth of 1.6% year over year was primarily driven by a 2.2% increase in Average Monthly Rent and a 10.3% increase in other income, net of resident recoveries, partially offset by an anticipated 90 basis point year over year decline in Average Occupancy.

Same Store Core Operating Expenses
Q1 2026 Same Store Core Operating Expenses increased 5.7% year over year, which was in line with expectations and attributable to a 12.1% increase in controllable expenses and a 2.8% increase in fixed expenses. The year over year increase in controllable expenses was primarily attributable to favorable timing of certain expense items in the prior year.

Investment, Property Management, and Homebuilding Activity
During Q1 2026, we were a net seller of 222 wholly owned homes — many to families purchasing for their own use — generating net proceeds of approximately $116 million. Wholly owned dispositions are tracking well ahead of expectations, totaling $206 million, with an average sales price of approximately $427,000 per home. In addition, during Q1 2026, our joint ventures acquired 20 homes for $7 million and sold 10 homes for $5 million.

A summary of our owned and/or managed homes is included in the following table:
Summary of Homes Owned and/or Managed as of March 31, 2026
Number of Homes Owned and/or Managed as of 12/31/2025Acquired or Added In
Q1 2026
Disposed or Subtracted In Q1 2026Number of Homes Owned and/or Managed as of 3/31/2026
Wholly owned homes86,192261(483)85,970
Joint venture owned homes8,00620(10)8,016
Managed-only homes 15,866(107)15,759
Total homes owned and/or managed110,064281(600)109,745
As previously announced, on January 14, 2026, we acquired ResiBuilt Homes, LLC (“ResiBuilt”), an in-house development general contractor for new build-to-rent communities that is expected to be modestly accretive to our 2026 AFFO per share. During Q1 2026, ResiBuilt delivered over 300 newly constructed homes to third party customers.


Balance Sheet and Capital Markets Activity
As of March 31, 2026, we had $1,304 million in available liquidity through a combination of unrestricted cash and undrawn capacity on our revolving credit facility. In addition, our total indebtedness of $8,873 million consisted of 84.3% unsecured debt and 15.7% secured debt; 89.5% of our total debt was fixed rate or swapped to fixed rate; approximately 90% of our wholly owned homes were unencumbered; and our Net debt / TTM adjusted EBITDAre was 5.6x, within our targeted range of 5.5x to 6.0x. We have no debt reaching final maturity before June 2027.

We acquired 17,101,046 shares of our common stock for approximately $439 million under our share repurchase program. Together with repurchases completed in the fourth quarter of 2025, we repurchased a total of 19,333,731 shares at an average price of $25.86 per share for an aggregate of approximately $500 million, fully utilizing the authorization approved by our board of directors on October 28, 2025. On April 27, 2026, our board of directors authorized a new $500 million share repurchase program. Repurchases, if any, will be made at our discretion and are not required or guaranteed. The timing and



Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 5

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actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including price, corporate and regulatory requirements, market conditions, and other liquidity needs and priorities.

FY 2026 Guidance
Set forth below are our current expectations, which are generally unchanged from initial guidance provided in February 2026, in addition to our underlying assumptions. In accordance with SEC rules, we do not provide guidance for the most comparable GAAP financial measures of net income (loss) per share, total revenues, and property operating and maintenance expense. Additionally, a reconciliation of the forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures of Core FFO per share, AFFO per share, Same Store Core Revenues growth, Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth, and Same Store NOI growth to the comparable GAAP financial measures cannot be provided without unreasonable effort because we are unable to reasonably predict certain items contained in the GAAP measures, including non-recurring and infrequent items that are not indicative of our ongoing operations. Such items include, but are not limited to, impairment on depreciated real estate assets, net (gain)/loss on sale of previously depreciated real estate assets, share-based compensation, net casualty losses and reserves, non-Same Store revenues, and non-Same Store operating expenses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material impact on our GAAP results for the guidance period.

FY 2026 Guidance Summary
FY 2026
Guidance Range
FY 2026
Guidance Midpoint
Core FFO per share — diluted$1.90 - $1.98$1.94
AFFO per share — diluted$1.60 - $1.68$1.64
Same Store Core Revenues growth (1)
1.3% - 2.5%1.9%
Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth (2)
3.0% - 4.0%3.5%
Same Store NOI growth0.3% - 2.0%1.15%
Wholly owned acquisitions (3)
$150 - $350 million$250 million
JV acquisitions (3)
$50 - $150 million$100 million
Wholly owned dispositions$450 - $650 million$550 million
(1)Same Store Core Revenues growth guidance assumes FY 2026 (i) Average Occupancy in a range of 96.0% to 96.6% and (ii) average Bad Debt in a range of 60 to 80 basis points.
(2)Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth guidance assumes a year over year increase in FY 2026 (i) property taxes in a range of 4% to 5%; (ii) insurance expenses in a range of 5% to 7%; and (iii) all other expenses in a range of approximately 1% to 2%.
(3)Excludes our acquisition of ResiBuilt in January 2026.


Earnings Conference Call Information
We have scheduled a conference call at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on April 30, 2026, to review Q1 2026 results, discuss recent events, and conduct a question-and-answer session. The domestic dial-in number is 1-888-330-2384, and the international dial-in number is 1-240-789-2701. The conference ID is 7714113.

Listen-only participants are encouraged to join the conference call via a live audio webcast, which is available online from our investor relations website at www.invh.com. Following the conclusion of the earnings call, we will post a replay of the webcast to our website for one year.

Supplemental Information
The full text of the Earnings Release and Supplemental Information referenced in this release are available on our Investor Relations website at www.invh.com.




Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 6

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About Invitation Homes
Invitation Homes, an S&P 500 company, is the nation’s premier single-family home leasing and management company, helping to expand housing through new development and strategic partnerships. Our purpose, Unlock the Power of Home™, reflects our commitment to address America’s housing needs by delivering high-quality living solutions and Genuine CARE™ to those who choose the flexibility and value of leasing.

Investor Relations Contact
Media Relations Contact
Scott McLaughlinKristi DesJarlais
844.456.INVH (4684)844.456.INVH (4684)
IR@InvitationHomes.comMedia@InvitationHomes.com

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which include, but are not limited to, statements related to our expectations regarding the performance of our business, our financial results, our liquidity and capital resources, and other non-historical statements. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “guidance,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “projects,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that may impact our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, business, associates, and residents, including, among others, risks inherent to the single-family rental industry and our business model, macroeconomic factors beyond our control, federal, state, and local laws, regulations, executive actions, and policy initiatives, competition in identifying and acquiring properties, competition in the leasing market for quality residents, increasing property taxes, homeowners’ association (“HOA”) fees and insurance costs, poor resident selection and defaults and non-renewals by our residents, our dependence on third parties for key services, risks related to the evaluation of properties, performance of our information technology systems, development and use of artificial intelligence, risks related to our indebtedness, risks related to the potential negative impact of fluctuating global and United States economic conditions (including inflation and imposition or increase of tariffs and trade restrictions by the United States and foreign countries), uncertainty in financial markets (including as a result of events affecting financial institutions), geopolitical tensions, natural disasters, climate change, and public health crises. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe these factors include, but are not limited to, those described under Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “Annual Report”), as such factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this release, in the Annual Report, and in our other periodic filings. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except to the extent otherwise required by law.



Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 7

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Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ in thousands, except shares and per share data)
March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(unaudited)
Assets:
Investments in single-family residential properties, net$17,114,862 $17,274,622 
Cash and cash equivalents114,129 129,971 
Restricted cash258,850 224,894 
Goodwill314,154 258,207 
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures250,572 254,561 
Other assets, net648,574 538,035 
Total assets$18,701,141 $18,680,290 
Liabilities:
Secured debt, net
$1,384,686 $1,384,114 
Unsecured notes, net4,400,877 4,398,921 
Term loan facilities, net2,456,807 2,451,985 
Revolving facility560,000 145,000 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses257,455 230,350 
Resident security deposits187,066 184,536 
Other liabilities325,587 317,492 
Total liabilities9,572,478 9,112,398 
Equity:
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 900,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 9,000,000,000 shares authorized, 593,981,591 and 610,788,732 outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively
5,940 6,108 
Additional paid-in capital10,696,063 11,128,590 
Accumulated deficit(1,629,420)(1,610,981)
Accumulated other comprehensive income18,451 6,415 
Total stockholders’ equity
9,091,034 9,530,132 
Non-controlling interests37,629 37,760 
Total equity9,128,663 9,567,892 
Total liabilities and equity$18,701,141 $18,680,290 



Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 8

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Consolidated Statements of Operations
($ in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)
Q1 2026Q1 2025
Revenues:(unaudited)(unaudited)
Rental revenues$597,697 $585,193 
Other property income72,818 67,878 
Management fee revenues19,852 21,408 
Homebuilding revenues43,745 — 
Total revenues734,112 674,479 
Expenses:
Property operating and maintenance251,134 237,449 
Property management expense39,325 36,739 
Homebuilding cost of sales 39,134 — 
General and administrative32,319 29,518 
Interest expense95,313 84,254 
Depreciation and amortization193,142 183,146 
Casualty losses, impairment, and other4,345 4,683 
Total expenses 654,712 575,789 
Gain on sale of property, net of tax87,094 71,666 
Losses from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures(3,085)(5,218)
Other, net(2,344)1,144 
Net income161,065 166,282 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(557)(537)
Net income attributable to common stockholders160,508 165,745 
Net income available to participating securities(708)(228)
Net income available to common stockholders — basic and diluted$159,800 $165,517 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic605,997,344 612,777,606 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted606,233,573 613,361,880 
Net income per common share — basic$0.26 $0.27 
Net income per common share — diluted$0.26 $0.27 
Dividends declared per common share$0.30 $0.29 




Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 9

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Supplemental Schedule 1

Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO
($ in thousands, except shares and per share amounts) (unaudited)
FFO ReconciliationQ1 2026Q1 2025
Net income available to common stockholders$159,800 $165,517 
Net income available to participating securities708 228 
Non-controlling interests557 537 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
184,923 179,063 
Impairment on depreciated real estate investments469 63 
Net gain on sale of previously depreciated investments in real estate(87,094)(71,666)
Depreciation and net gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures3,042 3,498 
FFO$262,405 $277,240 
Core FFO ReconciliationQ1 2026Q1 2025
FFO$262,405 $277,240 
Non-cash interest expense related to amortization of deferred financing costs, loan discounts, and non-cash interest expense from derivatives (1)
10,629 3,634 
Share-based compensation expense10,700 10,157 
Amortization of intangible assets2,413 — 
Business reorganization costs
1,501 2,385 
Casualty losses and reserves, net (1)
3,935 4,683 
Losses on investments in equity and other securities, net213 221 
Core FFO$291,796 $298,320 
AFFO ReconciliationQ1 2026Q1 2025
Core FFO$291,796 $298,320 
Recurring Capital Expenditures (1)
(40,473)(37,347)
AFFO$251,323 $260,973 
Net income available to common stockholders
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted606,233,573 613,361,880 
Net income per common share — diluted$0.26 $0.27 
FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO
Weighted average common shares and OP Units outstanding — diluted608,795,153 615,645,848 
FFO per share — diluted$0.43 $0.45 
Core FFO per share — diluted$0.48 $0.48 
AFFO per share — diluted $0.41 $0.42 
(1)Includes our share from unconsolidated joint ventures.



Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 10

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Supplemental Schedule 2(a)

Diluted Shares Outstanding
(unaudited)
Weighted Average Amounts for Net IncomeQ1 2026Q1 2025
Common shares — basic605,997,344 612,777,606 
Shares potentially issuable from vesting/conversion of equity-based awards236,229 584,274 
Total common shares — diluted606,233,573 613,361,880 
Weighted average amounts for FFO, Core FFO, and AFFOQ1 2026Q1 2025
Common shares — basic605,997,344 612,777,606 
OP units — basic2,101,010 1,979,009 
Shares potentially issuable from vesting/conversion of equity-based awards696,799 889,233 
Total common shares and units — diluted608,795,153 615,645,848 
Period end amounts for Core FFO and AFFOMarch 31, 2026
Common shares593,981,591 
OP units2,196,519 
Shares potentially issuable from vesting/conversion of equity-based awards494,599 
Total common shares and units diluted
596,672,709 

Share Repurchase Program
($ in thousands, except shares and per share data) (unaudited)
PeriodShares RepurchasedTotal
Purchase Price
Price
Per Share
Q4 20252,232,685 $61,235 $27.43 
Q1 202617,101,046 438,765 25.66 
Total / Average19,333,731 $500,000 $25.86 
Remaining Authorization as of March 31, 2026 (1)
$ 
(1)As of March 31, 2026, we fully utilized the $500 million share repurchase authorization approved by our board of directors on October 28, 2025. On April 27, 2026, our board of directors authorized a new share repurchase program to repurchase up to an additional $500 million of outstanding common shares. All repurchased shares are constructively retired and returned to an authorized and unissued status.



Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 11

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Supplemental Schedule 2(b)
Debt Structure and Leverage Ratios — As of March 31, 2026
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Wtd AvgWtd Avg
InterestYears to
Debt StructureBalance% of Total
Rate (1)
Maturity (2)
Secured:
Fixed (3)
$1,388,399 15.7 %4.0 %2.3 
Floating — swapped to fixed— — %— %— 
Floating— — %— %— 
Total secured1,388,399 15.7 %4.0 %2.3 
Unsecured:
Fixed4,450,000 50.1 %3.8 %6.0 
Floating — swapped to fixed2,100,000 23.7 %3.9 %3.6 
Floating935,000 10.5 %4.5 %3.7 
Total unsecured7,485,000 84.3 %3.9 %5.0 
Total Debt:
Fixed + floating swapped to fixed (3)
7,938,399 89.5 %3.9 %4.7 
Floating935,000 10.5 %4.5 %3.7 
Total debt8,873,399 100.0 %3.9 %4.6 
Unamortized discounts on notes payable(23,271)
Deferred financing costs, net(47,758)
Total debt per Balance Sheet8,802,370 
Retained and repurchased certificates(55,499)
Cash, ex-security deposits and letters of credit (4)
(182,985)
Deferred financing costs, net47,758 
Unamortized discounts on notes payable23,271 
Net debt$8,634,915 
Leverage RatiosMarch 31, 2026
Net Debt / TTM Adjusted EBITDAre
5.6 x
Credit RatingsRatingsOutlook
Fitch RatingsBBB+Stable
Moody’s Investors ServiceBaa2Stable
S&P Global RatingsBBBStable
Unsecured Facilities Covenant Compliance (5)
Unsecured Public Bond Covenant Compliance (6)
ActualRequirementActualRequirement
Total leverage ratio30.9 %≤ 60%Aggregate debt ratio37.1 %≤ 65%
Secured leverage ratio5.9 %≤ 45%Secured debt ratio5.6 %≤ 40%
Unencumbered leverage ratio29.2 %≤ 60%Unencumbered assets ratio288.8 %   ≥ 150%
Fixed charge coverage ratio4.2x≥ 1.5xDebt service ratio4.3x≥ 1.5x
Unsecured interest coverage ratio4.9x  ≥ 1.75x



Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 12

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Supplemental Schedule 2(b) (Continued)
(1)Includes the impact of interest rate swaps in place and effective as of March 31, 2026. For additional information regarding the Company’s interest rate swaps, please refer to Note 8—Derivative Instruments in the Company’s most recently filed Form 10-Q or Form 10-K.
(2)Assumes all extension options are exercised.
(3)For the purposes of this table, IH 2019-1, a twelve-year secured term loan reaching final maturity in 2031 that bears interest at a fixed rate for the first 11 years and a floating rate in the twelfth year, is reflected as fixed rate debt.
(4)Represents cash and cash equivalents and the portion of restricted cash that excludes security deposits and letters of credit.
(5)Covenant calculations are specifically defined in our Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, and summarized in the “Glossary and Reconciliations” section below. For the purpose of calculating property value in applicable covenant metrics, properties owned for at least one year are valued by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate (the market standard for residential loans), and properties owned for less than one year are valued at either their gross book value or by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate.
(6)Covenant calculations are specifically defined in our Supplemental Indentures to the Base Indenture for our Senior Notes, which are summarized in the “Glossary and Reconciliations” section below. Property values for the purpose of applicable covenant metrics are calculated based on undepreciated book value.




Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 13

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Supplemental Schedule 2(c)

Debt Maturity Schedule — As of March 31, 2026
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Unsecured Debt
SecuredUnsecuredTerm LoanRevolving% of
Debt Maturities, with Extensions (1)
DebtNotesFacilitiesFacilityTotalTotal
2026$— $— $— $— $— — %
2027988,013 — — — 988,013 11.2 %
2028— 750,000 — — 750,000 8.5 %
2029— — 1,750,000 560,000 2,310,000 26.0 %
2030— 450,000 725,000 — 1,175,000 13.2 %
2031400,386 650,000 — — 1,050,386 11.8 %
2032— 600,000 — — 600,000 6.8 %
2033— 950,000 — — 950,000 10.7 %
2034— 400,000 — — 400,000 4.5 %
2035— 500,000 — — 500,000 5.6 %
2036— 150,000 — — 150,000 1.7 %
1,388,399 4,450,000 2,475,000 560,000 8,873,399 100.0 %
Unamortized discounts on notes payable(439)(22,832)— — (23,271)
Deferred financing costs, net(3,274)(26,291)(18,193)— (47,758)
Total per Balance Sheet$1,384,686 $4,400,877 $2,456,807 $560,000 $8,802,370 
(1)Assumes all extension options are exercised.





















Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 14

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Supplemental Schedule 3(a)

Same Store Portfolio Core Operating Detail
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
ChangeChange
Q1 2026Q1 2025YoYQ4 2025Seq
Revenues:
Rental revenues (1)
$554,619 $548,043 1.2 %$550,030 0.8 %
Other property income, net (1)(2)
24,377 22,102 10.3 %23,591 3.3 %
Core Revenues578,996 570,145 1.6 %573,621 0.9 %
Fixed Expenses:
Property taxes102,539 98,895 3.7 %96,937 5.8 %
Insurance expenses9,560 10,094 (5.3)%8,297 15.2 %
HOA expenses10,838 10,631 1.9 %10,749 0.8 %
     Total Fixed Expenses122,937 119,620 2.8 %115,983 6.0 %
Controllable Expenses:
Repairs and maintenance, net (3)
23,419 20,309 15.3 %24,139 (3.0)%
Personnel, leasing and marketing20,589 21,172 (2.8)%20,931 (1.6)%
Turnover, net (3)
9,642 8,226 17.2 %10,246 (5.9)%
Utilities and property administrative, net (3)
8,697 5,908 47.2 %9,543 (8.9)%
     Total Controllable Expenses62,347 55,615 12.1 %64,859 (3.9)%
Core Operating Expenses185,284 175,235 5.7 %180,842 2.5 %
Net Operating Income$393,712 $394,910 (0.3)%$392,779 0.2 %
(1)All rental revenues and other property income are reflected net of Bad Debt.
(2)Represents other property income net of all resident recoveries, which are reimbursements of charges for which residents are responsible. Same Store resident recoveries totaled $42,247, $41,249, and $41,594 for Q1 2026, Q1 2025, and Q4 2025, respectively.
(3)These expenses are presented net of applicable resident recoveries.






Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 15

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Supplemental Schedule 3(b)

Same Store Quarterly Operating Trends
(unaudited)
Q1 2026Q4 2025Q3 2025Q2 2025Q1 2025
Average Occupancy96.3 %96.0 %96.6 %97.3 %97.2 %
Turnover Rate5.3 %5.6 %6.3 %6.1 %5.0 %
Trailing four quarters Turnover Rate23.3 %23.0 %N/AN/AN/A
Average Monthly Rent$2,474 $2,465 $2,453 $2,436 $2,421 
Rental Rate Growth (lease-over-lease):
Renewals3.7 %4.2 %4.5 %4.7 %5.2 %
New leases(3.0)%(4.2)%(0.7)%2.1 %(0.1)%
Blended1.6 %1.8 %2.9 %4.0 %3.6 %







Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 16

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Supplemental Schedule 4

Wholly Owned Portfolio Characteristics — As of and for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2026 (1)
(unaudited)
Number of HomesAverage OccupancyAverage Monthly RentAverage Monthly Rent PSFPercent of Revenue
Western United States:
Southern California7,012 95.1 %$3,254 $1.90 10.7 %
Northern California3,965 97.0 %2,823 1.78 5.4 %
Seattle3,887 96.9 %2,972 1.55 5.5 %
Phoenix9,191 96.2 %2,085 1.22 9.2 %
Las Vegas3,383 95.9 %2,266 1.15 3.7 %
Denver2,999 92.7 %2,636 1.43 3.6 %
Western US Subtotal30,437 95.8 %2,638 1.50 38.1 %
Florida:
South Florida7,963 94.8 %3,162 1.69 11.7 %
Tampa9,659 94.6 %2,297 1.22 10.8 %
Orlando7,017 94.3 %2,292 1.22 7.7 %
Jacksonville2,147 93.2 %2,204 1.12 2.2 %
Florida Subtotal26,786 94.4 %2,551 1.36 32.4 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta12,584 95.1 %2,127 1.03 12.7 %
Carolinas6,143 94.1 %2,130 1.01 6.2 %
Southeast US Subtotal18,727 94.3 %2,138 1.03 18.9 %
Texas:
Houston2,583 92.6 %1,951 0.98 2.4 %
Dallas3,568 92.4 %2,246 1.11 3.8 %
Texas Subtotal6,151 92.2 %2,128 1.06 6.2 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago2,441 94.6 %2,589 1.61 2.9 %
Minneapolis1,028 94.1 %2,483 1.27 1.2 %
Midwest US Subtotal3,469 94.4 %2,558 1.49 4.1 %
Other (2):
400 80.4 %2,048 1.07 0.3 %
Total / Average85,970 94.8 %$2,458 $1.30 100.0 %
Same Store Total / Average78,141 96.3 %$2,474 $1.32 92.7 %
(1)All data is for the total wholly owned portfolio, unless otherwise noted.
(2)Includes homes located in San Antonio, Salt Lake City, Austin, and Nashville.




Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 17

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Supplemental Schedule 5(a)
Same Store Core Revenues Growth Summary — YoY Quarter
($ in thousands, except avg. monthly rent) (unaudited)
Avg. Monthly RentAverage OccupancyCore Revenues
YoY, Q1 2026# HomesQ1 2026Q1 2025ChangeQ1 2026Q1 2025ChangeQ1 2026Q1 2025Change
Western United States:
Southern California6,461 $3,256 $3,144 3.6 %97.9 %98.4 %(0.5)%$63,301 $61,287 3.3 %
Northern California3,807 2,822 2,771 1.8 %97.9 %98.6 %(0.7)%32,443 32,055 1.2 %
Seattle3,853 2,973 2,922 1.7 %97.4 %97.8 %(0.4)%34,307 33,790 1.5 %
Phoenix8,769 2,077 2,063 0.7 %96.4 %97.5 %(1.1)%55,421 55,277 0.3 %
Las Vegas3,055 2,266 2,229 1.7 %96.3 %97.6 %(1.3)%20,811 20,650 0.8 %
Denver2,443 2,649  2,593 2.2 %95.5 %97.0 %(1.5)%19,196 19,115 0.4 %
Western US Subtotal28,388 2,639 2,586 2.0 %97.0 %97.9 %(0.9)%225,479 222,174 1.5 %
Florida:
South Florida7,636 3,178 3,099 2.5 %96.1 %97.1 %(1.0)%72,288 70,839 2.0 %
Tampa8,403 2,316 2,298 0.8 %96.0 %96.2 %(0.2)%58,761 57,918 1.5 %
Orlando6,538 2,290 2,255 1.6 %95.9 %97.4 %(1.5)%45,196 45,130 0.1 %
Jacksonville1,932 2,217 2,177 1.8 %96.6 %97.8 %(1.2)%12,985 12,904 0.6 %
Florida Subtotal24,509 2,570 2,527 1.7 %96.0 %96.9 %(0.9)%189,230 186,791 1.3 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta11,871 2,126 2,073 2.6 %95.8 %96.8 %(1.0)%74,738 73,261 2.0 %
Carolinas5,356 2,145 2,081 3.1 %95.5 %97.2 %(1.7)%34,382 33,750 1.9 %
Southeast US Subtotal17,227 2,132 2,076 2.7 %95.7 %96.9 %(1.2)%109,120 107,011 2.0 %
Texas:
Houston1,916 1,946 1,919 1.4 %96.7 %97.0 %(0.3)%11,406 11,205 1.8 %
Dallas2,666 2,292 2,277 0.7 %95.2 %96.4 %(1.2)%18,332 18,408 (0.4)%
Texas Subtotal4,582 2,146 2,127 0.9 %95.8 %96.7 %(0.9)%29,738 29,613 0.4 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago2,389 2,590 2,444 6.0 %95.5 %97.4 %(1.9)%17,818 17,218 3.5 %
Minneapolis1,020 2,484 2,366 5.0 %95.0 %95.1 %(0.1)%7,451 7,169 3.9 %
Midwest US Subtotal3,409 2,558 2,421 5.7 %95.3 %96.7 %(1.4)%25,269 24,387 3.6 %
Other (1):
26 2,185 2,195 (0.5)%91.2 %97.2 %(6.0)%160 169 (5.3)%
Total / Average78,141 $2,474 $2,421 2.2 %96.3 %97.2 %(0.9)%$578,996 $570,145 1.6 %
(1) Includes 26 Same Store homes located in Nashville.



Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 18

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Supplemental Schedule 5(a) (Continued)
Same Store Core Revenues Growth Summary — Sequential Quarter
($ in thousands, except avg. monthly rent) (unaudited)
Avg. Monthly RentAverage OccupancyCore Revenues
Seq, Q1 2026# HomesQ1 2026Q4 2025ChangeQ1 2026Q4 2025ChangeQ1 2026Q4 2025Change
Western United States:
Southern California6,461 $3,256 $3,230 0.8 %97.9 %98.0 %(0.1)%$63,301 $63,029 0.4 %
Northern California3,807 2,822 2,812 0.4 %97.9 %97.6 %0.3 %32,443 32,169 0.9 %
Seattle3,853 2,973 2,957 0.5 %97.4 %97.3 %0.1 %34,307 34,020 0.8 %
Phoenix8,769 2,077 2,075 0.1 %96.4 %95.7 %0.7 %55,421 54,859 1.0 %
Las Vegas3,055 2,266 2,256 0.4 %96.3 %96.3 %— %20,811 20,751 0.3 %
Denver2,443 2,649 2,655 (0.2)%95.5 %95.0 %0.5 %19,196 19,106 0.5 %
Western US Subtotal28,388 2,639 2,630 0.3 %97.0 %96.7 %0.3 %225,479 223,934 0.7 %
Florida:
South Florida7,636 3,178 3,163 0.5 %96.1 %95.8 %0.3 %72,288 71,298 1.4 %
Tampa8,403 2,316 2,317 — %96.0 %95.9 %0.1 %58,761 58,551 0.4 %
Orlando6,538 2,290 2,286 0.2 %95.9 %95.4 %0.5 %45,196 44,837 0.8 %
Jacksonville1,932 2,217 2,209 0.4 %96.6 %95.9 %0.7 %12,985 12,798 1.5 %
Florida Subtotal24,509 2,570 2,564 0.2 %96.0 %95.7 %0.3 %189,230 187,484 0.9 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta11,871 2,126 2,117 0.4 %95.8 %95.5 %0.3 %74,738 73,604 1.5 %
Carolinas5,356 2,145 2,129 0.8 %95.5 %95.3 %0.2 %34,382 34,021 1.1 %
Southeast US Subtotal17,227 2,132 2,120 0.6 %95.7 %95.4 %0.3 %109,120 107,625 1.4 %
Texas:
Houston1,916 1,946 1,944 0.1 %96.7 %95.7 %1.0 %11,406 11,234 1.5 %
Dallas2,666 2,292 2,290 0.1 %95.2 %95.4 %(0.2)%18,332 18,331 — %
Texas Subtotal4,582 2,146 2,145 — %95.8 %95.5 %0.3 %29,738 29,565 0.6 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago2,389 2,590 2,559 1.2 %95.5 %95.5 %— %17,818 17,498 1.8 %
Minneapolis1,020 2,484 2,470 0.6 %95.0 %94.5 %0.5 %7,451 7,362 1.2 %
Midwest US Subtotal3,409 2,558 2,533 1.0 %95.3 %95.2 %0.1 %25,269 24,860 1.6 %
Other (1):
26 2,185 2,248 (2.8)%91.2 %85.8 %5.4 %160 153 4.6 %
Total / Average78,141 $2,474 $2,465 0.4 %96.3 %96.0 %0.3 %$578,996 $573,621 0.9 %
(1) Includes 26 Same Store homes located in Nashville..



Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 19

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Supplemental Schedule 5(b)
Same Store NOI Growth and Margin Summary — YoY Quarter
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Core RevenuesCore Operating ExpensesNet Operating IncomeCore NOI Margin
YoY, Q1 2026Q1 2026Q1 2025ChangeQ1 2026Q1 2025ChangeQ1 2026Q1 2025ChangeQ1 2026Q1 2025
Western United States:
Southern California$63,301 $61,287 3.3 %$16,135 $15,972 1.0 %$47,166 $45,315 4.1 %74.5 %73.9 %
Northern California32,443 32,055 1.2 %8,476 7,677 10.4 %23,967 24,378 (1.7)%73.9 %76.1 %
Seattle34,307 33,790 1.5 %9,642 8,639 11.6 %24,665 25,151 (1.9)%71.9 %74.4 %
Phoenix55,421 55,277 0.3 %11,554 10,185 13.4 %43,867 45,092 (2.7)%79.2 %81.6 %
Las Vegas20,811 20,650 0.8 %4,859 4,476 8.6 %15,952 16,174 (1.4)%76.7 %78.3 %
Denver19,196 19,115 0.4 %4,242 4,078 4.0 %14,954 15,037 (0.6)%77.9 %78.7 %
Western US Subtotal225,479 222,174 1.5 %54,908 51,027 7.6 %170,571 171,147 (0.3)%75.6 %77.0 %
Florida:
South Florida72,288 70,839 2.0 %28,642 27,554 3.9 %43,646 43,285 0.8 %60.4 %61.1 %
Tampa58,761 57,918 1.5 %22,142 21,631 2.4 %36,619 36,287 0.9 %62.3 %62.7 %
Orlando45,196 45,130 0.1 %16,701 15,884 5.1 %28,495 29,246 (2.6)%63.0 %64.8 %
Jacksonville12,985 12,904 0.6 %4,791 4,513 6.2 %8,194 8,391 (2.3)%63.1 %65.0 %
Florida Subtotal189,230 186,791 1.3 %72,276 69,582 3.9 %116,954 117,209 (0.2)%61.8 %62.7 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta74,738 73,261 2.0 %26,134 24,695 5.8 %48,604 48,566 0.1 %65.0 %66.3 %
Carolinas34,382 33,750 1.9 %9,749 9,378 4.0 %24,633 24,372 1.1 %71.6 %72.2 %
Southeast US Subtotal109,120 107,011 2.0 %35,883 34,073 5.3 %73,237 72,938 0.4 %67.1 %68.2 %
Texas:
Houston11,406 11,205 1.8 %4,974 4,676 6.4 %6,432 6,529 (1.5)%56.4 %58.3 %
Dallas18,332 18,408 (0.4)%6,541 6,028 8.5 %11,791 12,380 (4.8)%64.3 %67.3 %
Texas Subtotal29,738 29,613 0.4 %11,515 10,704 7.6 %18,223 18,909 (3.6)%61.3 %63.9 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago17,818 17,218 3.5 %8,006 7,450 7.5 %9,812 9,768 0.5 %55.1 %56.7 %
Minneapolis7,451 7,169 3.9 %2,639 2,354 12.1 %4,812 4,815 (0.1)%64.6 %67.2 %
Midwest US Subtotal25,269 24,387 3.6 %10,645 9,804 8.6 %14,624 14,583 0.3 %57.9 %59.8 %
Other (1):
160 169 (5.3)%57 45 26.7 %103 124 (16.9)%64.4 %73.4 %
Total / Average$578,996 $570,145 1.6 %$185,284 $175,235 5.7 %$393,712 $394,910 (0.3)%68.0 %69.3 %
(1) Includes 26 Same Store homes located in Nashville.



Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 20

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Supplemental Schedule 5(b) (Continued)
Same Store NOI Growth and Margin Summary — Sequential Quarter
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Core RevenuesCore Operating ExpensesNet Operating IncomeCore NOI Margin
Seq, Q1 2026Q1 2026Q4 2025ChangeQ1 2026Q4 2025ChangeQ1 2026Q4 2025ChangeQ1 2026Q4 2025
Western United States:
Southern California$63,301 $63,029 0.4 %$16,135 $16,349 (1.3)%$47,166 $46,680 1.0 %74.5 %74.1 %
Northern California32,443 32,169 0.9 %8,476 8,281 2.4 %23,967 23,888 0.3 %73.9 %74.3 %
Seattle34,307 34,020 0.8 %9,642 9,096 6.0 %24,665 24,924 (1.0)%71.9 %73.3 %
Phoenix55,421 54,859 1.0 %11,554 11,252 2.7 %43,867 43,607 0.6 %79.2 %79.5 %
Las Vegas20,811 20,751 0.3 %4,859 4,822 0.8 %15,952 15,929 0.1 %76.7 %76.8 %
Denver19,196 19,106 0.5 %4,242 3,953 7.3 %14,954 15,153 (1.3)%77.9 %79.3 %
Western US Subtotal225,479 223,934 0.7 %54,908 53,753 2.1 %170,571 170,181 0.2 %75.6 %76.0 %
Florida:
South Florida72,288 71,298 1.4 %28,642 27,838 2.9 %43,646 43,460 0.4 %60.4 %61.0 %
Tampa58,761 58,551 0.4 %22,142 21,676 2.1 %36,619 36,875 (0.7)%62.3 %63.0 %
Orlando45,196 44,837 0.8 %16,701 16,325 2.3 %28,495 28,512 (0.1)%63.0 %63.6 %
Jacksonville12,985 12,798 1.5 %4,791 4,732 1.2 %8,194 8,066 1.6 %63.1 %63.0 %
Florida Subtotal189,230 187,484 0.9 %72,276 70,571 2.4 %116,954 116,913 — %61.8 %62.4 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta74,738 73,604 1.5 %26,134 25,094 4.1 %48,604 48,510 0.2 %65.0 %65.9 %
Carolinas34,382 34,021 1.1 %9,749 9,725 0.2 %24,633 24,296 1.4 %71.6 %71.4 %
Southeast US Subtotal109,120 107,625 1.4 %35,883 34,819 3.1 %73,237 72,806 0.6 %67.1 %67.6 %
Texas:
Houston11,406 11,234 1.5 %4,974 4,801 3.6 %6,432 6,433 — %56.4 %57.3 %
Dallas18,332 18,331 — %6,541 6,041 8.3 %11,791 12,290 (4.1)%64.3 %67.0 %
Texas Subtotal29,738 29,565 0.6 %11,515 10,842 6.2 %18,223 18,723 (2.7)%61.3 %63.3 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago17,818 17,498 1.8 %8,006 8,177 (2.1)%9,812 9,321 5.3 %55.1 %53.3 %
Minneapolis7,451 7,362 1.2 %2,639 2,633 0.2 %4,812 4,729 1.8 %64.6 %64.2 %
Midwest US Subtotal25,269 24,860 1.6 %10,645 10,810 (1.5)%14,624 14,050 4.1 %57.9 %56.5 %
Other (1):
160 153 4.6 %57 47 21.3 %103 106 (2.8)%64.4 %69.3 %
Total / Average$578,996 $573,621 0.9 %$185,284 $180,842 2.5 %$393,712 $392,779 0.2 %68.0 %68.5 %
(1) Includes 26 Same Store homes located in Nashville.



Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 21

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Supplemental Schedule 5(c)

Same Store Lease-Over-Lease Rent Growth
(unaudited)
Rental Rate Growth
Q1 2026
RenewalNewBlended
LeasesLeasesAverage
Western United States:
Southern California5.0 %2.1 %4.4 %
Northern California2.7 %0.2 %2.1 %
Seattle4.8 %0.1 %3.5 %
Phoenix2.9 %(5.8)%— %
Las Vegas3.1 %(4.5)%0.6 %
Denver2.4 %(3.2)%0.3 %
Western US Subtotal3.7 %(2.4)%2.0 %
Florida:
South Florida4.9 %(4.1)%2.1 %
Tampa2.6 %(5.6)%— %
Orlando3.1 %(3.4)%0.8 %
Jacksonville3.3 %(2.9)%1.4 %
Florida Subtotal3.7 %(4.3)%1.1 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta3.8 %(2.8)%1.6 %
Carolinas3.3 %(1.9)%1.7 %
Southeast US Subtotal3.7 %(2.5)%1.6 %
Texas:
Houston2.1 %(5.9)%(0.1)%
Dallas2.6 %(6.0)%0.1 %
Texas Subtotal2.4 %(5.9)%— %
Midwest United States:
Chicago6.5 %4.2 %5.8 %
Minneapolis5.5 %1.1 %3.8 %
Midwest US Subtotal6.3 %3.2 %5.3 %
Other (1):
7.2 %(1.2)%3.2 %
Total / Average3.7 %(3.0)%1.6 %
(1) Includes 26 Same Store homes located in Nashville.



Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 22

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Supplemental Schedule 6

Same Store Cost to Maintain, net (1)
($ in thousands, except per home amounts) (unaudited)
TotalQ1 2026Q4 2025Q3 2025Q2 2025Q1 2025
R&M OpEx, net$23,419 $24,139 $30,664 $26,208 $20,309 
Turn OpEx, net9,642 10,246 11,755 9,762 8,226 
Total recurring operating expenses, net$33,061 $34,385 $42,419 $35,970 $28,535 
R&M CapEx$26,776 $26,290 $35,504 $28,745 $24,892 
Turn CapEx9,332 9,838 11,039 9,553 8,456 
Total Recurring Capital Expenditures$36,108 $36,128 $46,543 $38,298 $33,348 
R&M OpEx, net + R&M CapEx$50,195 $50,429 $66,168 $54,953 $45,201 
Turn OpEx, net + Turn CapEx18,974 20,084 22,794 19,315 16,682 
Total Cost to Maintain, net$69,169 $70,513 $88,962 $74,268 $61,883 
Per HomeQ1 2026Q4 2025Q3 2025Q2 2025Q1 2025
Total Cost to Maintain, net$885 $902 $1,138 $950 $792 
(1)Recurring R&M OpEx and Turn OpEx are presented net of applicable resident recoveries.


Total Wholly Owned Portfolio Capital Expenditure Detail
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
TotalQ1 2026Q4 2025Q3 2025Q2 2025Q1 2025
Recurring CapEx$40,058 $40,112 $51,719 $42,949 $37,092 
Value Enhancing CapEx12,618 14,904 21,370 18,314 13,023 
Initial Renovation CapEx4,068 5,708 6,927 8,269 6,869 
Disposition CapEx1,033 904 862 869 952 
Total Capital Expenditures$57,777 $61,628 $80,878 $70,401 $57,936 




Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 23

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Supplemental Schedule 7

Adjusted Property Management and G&A Reconciliation
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Adjusted Property Management ExpenseQ1 2026Q1 2025
Property management expense (GAAP)$39,325 $36,739 
Adjustments:
Share-based compensation expense(2,926)(1,651)
Adjusted property management expense$36,399 $35,088 
Adjusted G&A ExpenseQ1 2026Q1 2025
G&A expense (GAAP)$32,319 $29,518 
Adjustments:
Share-based compensation expense(7,774)(8,506)
Business reorganization costs(1,501)(2,385)
Adjusted G&A expense$23,044 $18,627 




Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 24

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Supplemental Schedule 8(a)

Acquisitions and Dispositions
(unaudited)December 31, 2025
Q1 2026 Acquisitions (1)
Q1 2026 Dispositions (2)
March 31, 2026
HomesHomesAvg. Est.HomesAverageHomes
OwnedAcq.Cost BasisSoldSales PriceOwned
Wholly Owned Portfolio
Western United States:
Southern California7,100 — $— 88 $634,764 7,012 
Northern California3,997 — — 32 481,202 3,965 
Seattle3,908 — — 21 598,376 3,887 
Phoenix9,200 — — 324,611 9,191 
Las Vegas3,391 — — 483,494 3,383 
Denver2,954 51 407,972 434,567 2,999 
Western US Subtotal30,550 51 407,972 164 568,417 30,437 
Florida:
South Florida8,058 416,343 96 443,586 7,963 
Tampa9,702 26 318,666 69 299,323 9,659 
Orlando6,973 74 411,102 30 323,335 7,017 
Jacksonville2,158 324,838 12 434,650 2,147 
Florida Subtotal26,891 102 386,746 207 377,553 26,786 
Southeast United States:
Atlanta12,624 11 306,761 51 303,367 12,584 
Carolinas6,157 — — 14 362,321 6,143 
Southeast US Subtotal18,781 11 306,761 65 316,065 18,727 
Texas:
Houston2,559 36 282,787 12 236,867 2,583 
Dallas3,554 34 245,088 20 314,715 3,568 
Texas Subtotal6,113 70 264,476 32 285,522 6,151 
Midwest United States:
Chicago2,448 — — 353,246 2,441 
Minneapolis1,035 — — 317,557 1,028 
Midwest US Subtotal3,483   14 335,402 3,469 
Other (3):
374 27 309,036 421,050 400 
Total / Average86,192 261 $346,691 483 $426,856 85,970 
Joint Venture Portfolio
2020 Rockpoint JV (4)
2,605 — $— — $— 2,605 
2022 Rockpoint JV (5)
389 18 371,395 — — 407 
FNMA JV (6)
320 — — 496,455 311 
Pathway Homes (7)
853 396,662 532,419 854 
Upward America JV (8)
3,720 — — — — 3,720 
2024 Peregrine JV (9)
119 — — — — 119 




Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 25

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Supplemental Schedule 8(a) (Continued)
(1)Estimated stabilized cap rates on wholly owned acquisitions during the quarter averaged 5.0%. Stabilized cap rate represents forecasted nominal NOI for the 12 months following stabilization, divided by estimated cost basis.
(2)Cap rates on wholly owned dispositions during the quarter averaged 2.2%. Disposition cap rate represents actual NOI recognized in the 12 months prior to the month of disposition, divided by sales price.
(3)Includes homes located in San Antonio, Salt Lake City, Austin, and Nashville.
(4)Represents portfolio owned by the 2020 Rockpoint JV, of which we own 20.0%.
(5)Represents portfolio owned by the 2022 Rockpoint JV, of which we own 16.7%.
(6)Represents portfolio owned by the FNMA JV, of which we own 10.0%.
(7)Represents portfolio owned by Pathway Homes, of which we own 100.0%.
(8)Represents portfolio owned by the Upward America JV, of which we own 7.2%.
(9)Represents portfolio owned by the 2024 Peregrine JV, of which we own 30.0%.


































Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 26

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Supplemental Schedule 8(b)

Expected Development Pipeline of New Homes — As of March 31, 2026
(unaudited)
Pipeline as of
March 31, 2026 (1)(2)
Estimated
Deliveries
in Q2-Q4 2026
Estimated
Deliveries
Thereafter
Avg. Estimated Cost Basis Per Home
Denver8181$410,000 
Tampa917021310,000 
Orlando1339241440,000 
Atlanta1087632330,000 
Carolinas43385430,000 
Houston4949310,000 
Dallas44290,000 
Other4747370,000 
Total / Average55645799$370,000 
(1)Represents the number of new homes as of March 31, 2026 that are under contract to be built and delivered during a future period to Invitation Homes or one of our joint ventures.
(2)Pipeline rollforward:
    
Pipeline as of December 31, 2025
887
Q1 2026 additions and cancellations (net)
(76)
Q1 2026 deliveries
(255)
Pipeline as of March 31, 2026
556
    























Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 27

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Glossary and Reconciliations
Average Estimated Cost Basis
Average estimated cost basis on acquisition represents the sum of purchase price, any closing adjustments, and estimated initial renovation expenditure for an acquired home or population of homes.

Average Monthly Rent
Average monthly rent represents average monthly rental income per home for occupied properties in an identified population of homes over the measurement period, and reflects the impact of non-service rental concessions and contractual rent increases amortized over the life of the lease.

Average Occupancy
Average occupancy for an identified population of homes represents (i) the total number of days that the homes in such population were occupied during the measurement period, divided by (ii) the total number of days that the homes in such population were owned during the measurement period.

Bad Debt
Bad debt represents our reserves for residents’ accounts receivables balances that are aged greater than 30 days, under the rationale that a resident’s security deposit should cover approximately the first 30 days of receivables. For all resident receivables balances aged greater than 30 days, the amount reserved as bad debt is 100% of outstanding receivables from the resident, less the amount of the resident’s security deposit on hand. For the purpose of determining age of receivables, charges are considered to be due based on the terms of the original lease, not based on a payment plan if one is in place. All rental revenues and other property income, in both Total Portfolio and Same Store Portfolio presentations, are reflected net of bad debt.

Core NOI Margin
Core NOI margin for an identified population of homes is calculated by dividing NOI by Core Revenues attributable to such population.

Core Operating Expenses
Core operating expenses for an identified population of homes reflect property operating and maintenance expenses, excluding any expenses recovered from residents.

Core Revenues
Core revenues for an identified population of homes reflects total revenues, net of any resident recoveries.

Cost to Maintain, net
Cost to maintain, net a home represents the sum of the expensed and capitalized portions of recurring repairs & maintenance and turn spend, net of resident reimbursements, as indicated in tables presented, not including the internal labor associated with such work.

Disposition CapEx
Disposition CapEx represents expenditures related to the preparation of a home for disposition after the prior tenant has moved out of the home.

EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre
EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre are supplemental, non-GAAP measures often utilized to evaluate the performance of real estate companies. We define EBITDA as net income or loss computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) before the following items: interest expense; income tax expense; depreciation and amortization; and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“Nareit”) recommends as a best practice that REITs that report an EBITDA performance measure also report EBITDAre. We define EBITDAre, consistent with the Nareit definition, as EBITDA, further adjusted for gain on sale of property, net of tax, impairment on depreciated real estate investments, and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. Adjusted EBITDAre is defined as EBITDAre before the following items: share-based



Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 28

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compensation expense; business reorganization costs; casualty (gains) losses and reserves, net; amortization of intangible assets; and other income and expenses. EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre are used as supplemental financial performance measures by management and by external users of our financial statements, such as investors and commercial banks. Set forth below is additional detail on how management uses EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre as measures of performance.

The GAAP measure most directly comparable to EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre is net income or loss. EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre are not used as measures of our liquidity and should not be considered alternatives to net income or loss or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Our EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre may not be comparable to the EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre of other companies due to the fact that not all companies use the same definitions of EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that our basis for computing these non-GAAP measures is comparable with that of other companies. See “Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDAre” for a reconciliation of GAAP net income to EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre.

Funds from Operations (FFO), Core Funds from Operations (Core FFO), and Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO)
FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO are supplemental, non-GAAP measures often utilized to evaluate the performance of real estate companies. FFO is defined by Nareit as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated real estate assets, plus depreciation, amortization and impairment of real estate assets, and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. We define Core FFO as FFO adjusted for the following: non-cash interest expense related to amortization of deferred financing costs, loan discounts, and non-cash interest expense from derivatives; share-based compensation expense; legal settlements; business reorganization costs; casualty (gains) losses and reserves, net; amortization of intangible assets; and (gains) losses on investments in equity and other securities, net, as applicable. We define Adjusted FFO as Core FFO less Recurring Capital Expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value and maintain the functionality of our homes. Where appropriate, FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO are adjusted for our share of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.

We believe that FFO is a meaningful supplemental measure of the operating performance of our business because historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, as reflected through depreciation and amortization. Because real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, management considers FFO an appropriate supplemental performance measure as it excludes historical cost depreciation and amortization, impairment on depreciated real estate investments, gains or losses related to sales of previously depreciated homes, as well non-controlling interests, from GAAP net income or loss. We believe that Core FFO and Adjusted FFO are also meaningful supplemental measures of our operating performance for the same reasons as FFO and are further helpful to investors as they provide a more consistent measurement of our performance across reporting periods by removing the impact of certain items that are not comparable from period to period.

The GAAP measure most directly comparable to Core FFO and Adjusted FFO is net income or loss. FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO are not used as measures of our liquidity and should not be considered alternatives to net income or loss or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Our FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO may not be comparable to the FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO of other companies due to the fact that not all companies use the same definition of FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that our basis for computing these non-GAAP measures is comparable with that of other companies. See “Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO” for a reconciliation of GAAP net income to FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO.

Initial Renovation CapEx
Initial renovation CapEx represents expenditures related to the first post-acquisition renovation of a home to bring the home to our standards and specifications.

Net Operating Income (NOI)
NOI is a non-GAAP measure often used to evaluate the performance of real estate companies. We define NOI for an identified population of homes as rental revenues and other property income less property operating and maintenance expense (which consists primarily of property taxes, insurance, HOA fees (when applicable), market-level personnel expenses, repairs and maintenance, leasing costs, and marketing expense). NOI excludes: interest expense; depreciation and amortization; property management expense; general and administrative expense; impairment and other; gain on sale of property, net of tax; (gains) losses on investments in equity securities, net; other income and expenses; management fee revenues; and (income) losses from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.




Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 29

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The GAAP measure most directly comparable to NOI is net income or loss. NOI is not used as a measure of liquidity and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or loss or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Our NOI may not be comparable to the NOI of other companies due to the fact that not all companies use the same definition of NOI. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that our basis for computing this non-GAAP measure is comparable with that of other companies.

We believe that Same Store NOI is also a meaningful supplemental measure of our operating performance for the same reasons as NOI and is further helpful to investors as it provides a more consistent measurement of our performance across reporting periods by reflecting NOI for homes in our Same Store Portfolio. See “Reconciliation of Net Income to Same Store NOI” for a reconciliation of GAAP net income to NOI for our total portfolio and NOI for our Same Store Portfolio.

PSF
PSF means per square foot.

Recurring Capital Expenditures or Recurring CapEx
Recurring Capital Expenditures or Recurring CapEx represents general replacements and expenditures required to preserve and maintain the value and functionality of a home and our systems as a single-family rental.

Rental Rate Growth
Rental rate growth for any home represents the percentage difference between the monthly rent from an expiring lease and the monthly rent from the next lease, and, in each case, reflects the impact of any amortized non-service rent concessions and amortized contractual rent increases. Leases are either renewal leases, where our current resident chooses to stay for a subsequent lease term, or a new lease, where our previous resident moves out and a new resident signs a lease to occupy the same home.

Same Store / Same Store Portfolio
Same Store or Same Store portfolio includes, for a given reporting period, wholly owned homes that have been stabilized and seasoned, excluding homes that have been sold, homes that have been identified for sale to an owner occupant and have become vacant, homes that have been deemed inoperable or significantly impaired by casualty loss events or force majeure, homes acquired in portfolio transactions that are deemed not to have undergone renovations of sufficiently similar quality and characteristics as our existing Same Store portfolio, and homes in markets that we have announced an intent to exit where we no longer operate a significant number of homes.

Homes are considered stabilized if they have (i) completed an initial renovation and (ii) entered into at least one post-initial renovation lease. An acquired portfolio that is both leased and deemed to be of sufficiently similar quality and characteristics as our existing Same Store portfolio may be considered stabilized at the time of acquisition.

Homes are considered to be seasoned once they have been stabilized for at least 15 months prior to January 1st of the year in which the Same Store portfolio was established.

We believe presenting information about the portion of our portfolio that has been fully operational for the entirety of a given reporting period and our prior year comparison period provides investors with meaningful information about the performance of our comparable homes across periods and about trends in our organic business.

Total Homes / Total Portfolio
Total homes or total portfolio refers to the total number of homes owned, whether or not stabilized, and excludes any properties previously acquired in purchases that have been subsequently rescinded or vacated. Unless otherwise indicated, total homes or total portfolio refers to the wholly owned homes and excludes homes owned in joint ventures.




Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 30

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Turnover Rate
Turnover rate represents the number of instances that homes in an identified population become unoccupied in a given period, divided by the number of homes in such population.

Unsecured Facility Covenants
Unsecured facility covenants refer to financial and operating requirements that we must meet with respect to our $1,750 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) and our $1,750 million term loan facility (the “2024 Term Loan Facility” and together with the Revolving Facility, the “Credit Facility”), as set forth in our Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated September 9, 2024 and our $725 million term loan facility (the “2022 Term Loan Facility” and together with the 2024 Term Loan Facility, the “Term Loan Facilities”), as set forth in our 2022 Term Loan Agreement as amended by the First Amendment dated September 9, 2024 and the Second Amendment dated April 28, 2025 (together with the Credit Facility, the “Unsecured Credit Agreements”). The metrics provided under the “Unsecured Facilities Covenant Compliance” heading on Supplemental Schedule 2(b) show our compliance with certain covenants that we believe are our most restrictive financial covenants, including: total leverage ratio, secured leverage ratio, unencumbered leverage ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio, and unsecured interest coverage ratio.

Total leverage ratio represents (i) total outstanding indebtedness (including our pro rata share of debt in unconsolidated entities), as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) total asset value (including our pro rata share of assets in unconsolidated entities), as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements. For the purpose of calculating total asset value under the terms of the Unsecured Credit Agreements, properties owned for at least one year are valued by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate (the market standard for residential loans), and properties owned for less than one year are valued at either their gross book value or by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate.

Secured leverage ratio represents (i) total outstanding secured indebtedness (including our pro rata share of secured debt in unconsolidated entities), as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) total asset value (including our pro rata share of assets in unconsolidated entities), as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements. For the purpose of calculating total asset value under the terms of the Unsecured Credit Agreements, properties owned for at least one year are valued by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate (the market standard for residential loans), and properties owned for less than one year are valued at either their gross book value or by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate.

Unencumbered leverage ratio represents (i) total outstanding unsecured indebtedness (including our pro rata share of unsecured debt in unconsolidated entities), as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) unencumbered asset value, as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements. For the purpose of calculating unencumbered asset value under the terms of the Unsecured Credit Agreements, properties owned for at least one year are valued by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate (the market standard for residential loans), and properties owned for less than one year are valued at either their gross book value or by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate.

Fixed charge coverage ratio represents (i) the trailing four quarters’ EBITDA (including our pro rata share of EBITDA from unconsolidated entities), as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) the trailing four quarters’ fixed charges (including our pro rata share of fixed charges in unconsolidated entities), as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements. Fixed charges include cash interest expense, regularly scheduled principal payments, and preferred stock or preferred OP unit dividends.

Unsecured interest coverage ratio represents (i) the trailing four quarters’ unencumbered NOI, as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) the trailing four quarters’ total unsecured interest expense (including our pro rata share of interest expense from unsecured debt in unconsolidated entities), as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements.

The metrics set forth under the “Unsecured Facilities Covenant Compliance” heading on Supplemental Schedule 2(b), and described above, are provided only to show our compliance with these covenants. These metrics should not be used for any other purpose, including without limitation to evaluate our financial condition or results of operations, nor do they indicate our covenant compliance as of any other date or for any other period. These metrics, or components of these metrics described above, may be defined differently in the Unsecured Credit Agreements than similarly named metrics are defined by us in our Earnings Release and Supplemental Information for the purposes of evaluating our financial conditions or results of operations. For a more complete and detailed description of the covenants contained in our Unsecured Credit Agreements, see Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 9, 2024 and Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2025.



Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 31

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The breach of any of the covenants set forth in the Unsecured Credit Agreements could result in a default of our indebtedness related to our Revolving Facility and Term Loan Facilities, which could cause those obligations to become due and payable. Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by changes in our operating and financial performance, changes in general business and economic conditions, adverse regulatory developments, or other events adversely impacting it. If any of our indebtedness is accelerated, we may not be able to repay it. For risks related to failure to comply with covenants, see Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as such factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic filings with the SEC.

Unsecured Public Bond Covenants
Unsecured public bond covenants refer to financial and operating requirements that we must meet with respect to our senior notes, as set forth in our Supplemental Indentures to the Base Indenture for our Senior Notes (together, the “Indenture”). The metrics provided under the “Unsecured Public Bond Covenant Compliance” heading on Supplemental Schedule 2(b) show our compliance with certain covenants that we believe are our most restrictive financial covenants, including: aggregate debt ratio, secured debt ratio, unencumbered assets ratio, and debt service ratio.

Aggregate debt ratio represents (i) total debt, as defined by the Indenture, divided by (ii) total assets, including the undepreciated book value of real estate assets and some tangible non-real estate assets, as defined by the Indenture.

Secured debt ratio represents (i) secured debt, as defined by the Indenture, divided by (ii) total assets, including the undepreciated book value of real estate assets and some tangible non-real estate assets, as defined by the Indenture.

Unencumbered assets ratio represents (i) total unencumbered assets, not including investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, as defined in the Indenture, divided by (ii) unsecured debt, as defined by the Indenture.

Debt service ratio represents (i) consolidated income available for debt service, as defined by the Indenture, divided by (ii) annual service charge for the trailing four quarters, calculated on a pro forma basis as if transactions during the period had occurred at the beginning of the period, as defined in the Indenture. Annual service charge includes interest expense and amortization of original issue discounts on debt, and excludes funded interest reserves, amortization of DFCs, and select nonrecurring charges.

The metrics set forth under the “Unsecured Public Bond Covenant Compliance” heading on Supplemental Schedule 2(b), and described above, are provided only to show our compliance with these covenants. These metrics should not be used for any other purpose, including without limitation to evaluate our financial condition or results of operations, nor do they indicate our covenant compliance as of any other date or for any other period. These metrics, or components of these metrics described above, may be defined differently in the Indenture than similarly named metrics are defined by us in our Earnings Release and Supplemental Information for the purposes of evaluating our financial conditions or results of operations. For a more complete and detailed description of the covenants contained in our Unsecured Public Bond Agreements, see Exhibit 4.2 and/or 4.3 to our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on August 6, 2021, November 5, 2021, April 5, 2022, August 2, 2023, September 26, 2024, and August 15, 2025.

The breach of any of the covenants set forth in the Indenture could result in a default of our indebtedness related to our senior notes, which could cause those obligations to become due and payable. Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by changes in our operating and financial performance, changes in general business and economic conditions, adverse regulatory developments, or other events adversely impacting it. If any of our indebtedness is accelerated, we may not be able to repay it. For risks related to failure to comply with covenants, see Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as such factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic filings with the SEC.

Value Enhancing CapEx
Value enhancing CapEx represents re-investment in stabilized homes, above and beyond general replacements to preserve and maintain the value and functionality of a home, for the purpose of enhancing expected risk-adjusted returns.



Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 32

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Reconciliation of Total Revenues to Same Store Core Revenues, Quarterly
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Q1 2026Q4 2025Q3 2025Q2 2025Q1 2025
Total revenues (Total Portfolio)$734,112 $685,250 $688,166 $681,401 $674,479 
Management fee revenues(19,852)(21,662)(21,975)(22,294)(21,408)
Homebuilding revenues(43,745)    
Total portfolio resident recoveries(46,072)(45,389)(46,885)(40,944)(44,118)
Total Core Revenues (Total Portfolio)624,443 618,199 619,306 618,163 608,953 
Non-Same Store Core Revenues(45,447)(44,578)(44,429)(42,399)(38,808)
Same Store Core Revenues$578,996 $573,621 $574,877 $575,764 $570,145 
Reconciliation of Property Operating and Maintenance Expenses to Same Store Core Operating Expenses, Quarterly
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Q1 2026Q4 2025Q3 2025Q2 2025Q1 2025
Property operating and maintenance expenses (Total Portfolio)$251,134 $244,823 $259,037 $244,278 $237,449 
Total Portfolio resident recoveries(46,072)(45,389)(46,885)(40,944)(44,118)
Core Operating Expenses (Total Portfolio)205,062 199,434 212,152 203,334 193,331 
Non-Same Store Core Operating Expenses(19,778)(18,592)(21,833)(19,453)(18,096)
Same Store Core Operating Expenses$185,284 $180,842 $190,319 $183,881 $175,235 
Reconciliation of Net Income to Same Store NOI, Quarterly
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Q1 2026Q4 2025Q3 2025Q2 2025Q1 2025
Net income available to common stockholders$159,800 $144,308 $136,474 $140,665 $165,517 
Net income available to participating securities708 246 264 222 228 
Non-controlling interests557 496 472 480 537 
Management fee revenues(19,852)(21,662)(21,975)(22,294)(21,408)
Homebuilding revenues(43,745)— — — — 
Property management expense39,325 39,485 37,073 35,833 36,739 
Homebuilding cost of sales39,134 — — — — 
General and administrative32,319 23,697 18,444 23,591 29,518 
Interest expense95,313 90,878 90,781 87,414 84,254 
Depreciation and amortization193,142 189,875 188,457 185,455 183,146 
Casualty losses, impairment, and other
4,345 311 3,420 3,029 4,683 
Gain on sale of property, net of tax(87,094)(54,463)(45,515)(46,591)(71,666)
(Income) losses from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures3,085 3,717 (2,130)4,802 5,218 
Other, net (1)
2,344 1,877 1,389 2,223 (1,144)
NOI (Total Portfolio)419,381 418,765 407,154 414,829 415,622 
Non-Same Store NOI(25,669)(25,986)(22,596)(22,946)(20,712)
Same Store NOI$393,712 $392,779 $384,558 $391,883 $394,910 
(1)Includes interest income, gains (losses) resulting from investments in equity securities, settlement and other costs related to certain litigation and regulatory matters, and other miscellaneous income and expenses.



Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 33

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Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDAre
(in thousands, unaudited)
Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) Ended
Q1 2026Q1 2025March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Net income available to common stockholders$159,800 $165,517 $581,247 $586,964 
Net income available to participating securities708 228 1,440 960 
Non-controlling interests557 537 2,005 1,985 
Interest expense95,313 84,254 364,386 353,327 
Interest expense in unconsolidated joint ventures6,127 5,626 25,813 25,312 
Depreciation and amortization193,142 183,146 756,929 746,933 
Depreciation and amortization of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures4,468 3,662 17,167 16,361 
EBITDA460,115 442,970 1,748,987 1,731,842 
Gain on sale of property, net of tax(87,094)(71,666)(233,663)(218,235)
Impairment on depreciated real estate investments469 63 1,063 657 
Net gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures(1,421)(145)(9,737)(8,461)
EBITDAre
372,069 371,222 1,506,650 1,505,803 
Share-based compensation expense10,700 10,157 28,373 27,830 
Business reorganization costs1,501 2,385 1,888 2,772 
Casualty losses and reserves, net (1)
3,935 4,683 10,176 10,924 
Other, net (2)
2,344 (1,144)7,833 4,345 
Adjusted EBITDAre
$390,549 $387,303 $1,554,920 $1,551,674 
(1)Includes our share from unconsolidated joint ventures.
(2)Includes interest income, gains (losses) resulting from investments in equity securities, settlement and other costs related to certain litigation and regulatory matters, and other miscellaneous income and expenses.



Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 34

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Reconciliation of Net Debt / Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) Adjusted EBITDAre
(in thousands, except for ratio) (unaudited)
As ofAs of
March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Secured debt, net$1,384,686 $1,384,114 
Unsecured notes, net4,400,877 4,398,921 
Term loan facility, net2,456,807 2,451,985 
Revolving facility560,000 145,000 
Total Debt per Balance Sheet8,802,370 8,380,020 
Retained and repurchased certificates(55,499)(55,499)
Cash, ex-security deposits and letters of credit (1)
(182,985)(167,472)
Deferred financing costs, net47,758 54,208 
Unamortized discounts on notes payable23,271 24,171 
Net Debt (A)$8,634,915 $8,235,428 
For the TTM EndedFor the TTM Ended
March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Adjusted EBITDAre (B)
$1,554,920 $1,551,674 
Net Debt / TTM Adjusted EBITDAre (A / B)
5.6 x5.3 x
(1)Represents cash and cash equivalents and the portion of restricted cash that excludes security deposits and letters of credit.

Components of Non-Cash Interest Expense
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Q1 2026Q1 2025
Amortization of discounts on notes payable$900 $781 
Amortization of deferred financing costs8,052 4,982 
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives— — 
Amortization of swap fair value at designation541 (3,731)
Our share from unconsolidated joint ventures1,136 1,602 
Total non-cash interest expense$10,629 $3,634 



Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 35

FAQ

How did Invitation Homes (INVH) perform financially in Q1 2026?

Invitation Homes generated $734.1 million in total Q1 2026 revenues, up from $674.5 million a year earlier. Net income available to common stockholders was $159.8 million, with diluted EPS of $0.26, compared with $0.27 in Q1 2025.

What were Invitation Homes' key cash flow metrics like FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO in Q1 2026?

In Q1 2026, Invitation Homes reported FFO of $262.4 million, Core FFO of $291.8 million, and AFFO of $251.3 million. On a diluted per‑share basis, FFO was $0.43, Core FFO $0.48, and AFFO $0.41.

What is Invitation Homes' balance sheet and leverage profile as of March 31, 2026?

As of March 31, 2026, Invitation Homes had $1.304 billion in available liquidity and total debt of $8.87 billion, 84.3% unsecured. Net debt was $8.63 billion, and Net debt / TTM Adjusted EBITDAre stood at 5.6x, within the company’s stated target range.

How much stock did Invitation Homes repurchase and what new authorization is in place?

In Q1 2026, Invitation Homes repurchased 17.1 million shares for about $438.8 million, fully using a $500 million program begun in 2025. On April 27, 2026, the board approved a new $500 million share repurchase authorization.

What full-year 2026 guidance has Invitation Homes provided?

For FY 2026, Invitation Homes guides to Core FFO per diluted share of $1.90–$1.98 and AFFO per diluted share of $1.60–$1.68. It expects Same Store Core Revenues growth of 1.3%–2.5% and Same Store NOI growth of 0.3%–2.0%.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

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