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Illinois Tool Works (NYSE: ITW) outlines Q4 2025 results and key non-GAAP metrics

Filing Impact
(Very High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Illinois Tool Works Inc. filed an 8-K to note it has announced its 2025 fourth quarter results in a press release furnished as Exhibit 99.1. That release contains the detailed financial figures.

The company explains its use of several non-GAAP measures. It defines free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities minus additions to plant and equipment, describing this as a way to show cash available for dividends, share repurchases, acquisitions and debt repayment. It also highlights an after-tax return on average invested capital metric, which compares operating income after taxes to average invested capital, excluding cash and debt.

In addition, the company presented diluted net income per share for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 excluding the cumulative effect of a change in inventory accounting method and the impact of selling its noncontrolling interest in Wilsonart International Holdings LLC, with reconciliations for these non-GAAP measures included in the press release.

Positive

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Negative

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Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________________________________________

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): February 3, 2026
_________________________

ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware1-479736-1258310
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(Commission File No.)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
155 Harlem AvenueGlenviewIL60025
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 847-724-7500

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockITWNew York Stock Exchange
0.625% Euro Notes due 2027ITW27New York Stock Exchange
3.250% Euro Notes due 2028ITW28New York Stock Exchange
2.125% Euro Notes due 2030ITW30New York Stock Exchange
1.00% Euro Notes due 2031ITW31New York Stock Exchange
3.375% Euro Notes due 2032ITW32New York Stock Exchange
3.00% Euro Notes due 2034ITW34New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐




Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On February 3, 2026, Illinois Tool Works Inc. (the "Company") announced its 2025 fourth quarter results of operations in the press release furnished as Exhibit 99.1.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company uses free cash flow to measure cash flow generated by operations that is available for dividends, share repurchases, acquisitions and debt repayment. The Company believes this non-GAAP financial measure, along with free cash flow to net income conversion rate, is useful to investors in evaluating the Company's financial performance and measures the Company's ability to generate cash internally to fund Company initiatives. Free cash flow represents net cash provided by operating activities less additions to plant and equipment. Free cash flow is a measurement that is not the same as net cash flow from operating activities per the statement of cash flows and may not be consistent with similarly titled measures used by other companies. A reconciliation of free cash flow to net cash provided by operating activities is included in the press release furnished as Exhibit 99.1.

The Company uses after-tax return on average invested capital ("After-tax ROIC") to measure the effectiveness of its operations' use of invested capital to generate profits. After-tax ROIC is not defined under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). After-tax ROIC is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Company believes is a meaningful metric to investors in evaluating the Company's ability to generate returns from cash invested in its operations and may be different than the method used by other companies to calculate After-tax ROIC. The Company defines After-tax ROIC as operating income after taxes divided by average invested capital, which is annualized when presented in interim periods. Operating income after taxes is a non-GAAP measure consisting of net income before interest expense and other income (expense), on an after-tax basis, which are excluded as they do not represent returns generated by the Company's operations. For comparability, the Company also excluded the net discrete tax benefit of $27 million in the third quarter of 2025 and the discrete tax benefit of $21 million in the first quarter of 2025 from net income and the effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025. Additionally, for comparability, the Company also excluded the net discrete tax benefit of $121 million in the third quarter of 2024 from net income and the effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2024. Total invested capital represents the net assets of the Company, other than cash and equivalents and outstanding debt which do not represent capital investment in the Company's operations. The most comparable GAAP measure to operating income after taxes is net income. Calculations of net income to average invested capital and After-tax ROIC are included in the press release furnished as Exhibit 99.1.

The Company presented diluted net income per share for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 excluding the cumulative effect of a change in inventory accounting method and the impact of the sale of the Company's noncontrolling interest in Wilsonart International Holdings LLC. The Company believes this non-GAAP measure enhances investors' understanding of the Company's underlying financial performance and improves comparability with other periods. A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to diluted net income per share is included in the press release furnished as Exhibit 99.1.



Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d)Exhibits
Exhibit NumberExhibit Description
99.1
Press Release issued by Illinois Tool Works Inc. dated February 3, 2026 (furnished pursuant to Item 2.02).
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).




SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.
Dated: February 3, 2026
By: /s/ Michael M. Larsen
Michael M. Larsen
Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer


FAQ

What did Illinois Tool Works (ITW) announce in this 8-K filing?

Illinois Tool Works reported that it announced its 2025 fourth quarter results in a press release furnished as Exhibit 99.1. The filing itself summarizes how the company uses key non-GAAP financial metrics, while the detailed financial results and reconciliations appear in that accompanying press release.

How does Illinois Tool Works (ITW) define free cash flow in this filing?

Illinois Tool Works defines free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities minus additions to plant and equipment. The company views this as cash generated by operations that can support dividends, share repurchases, acquisitions and debt repayment, and it provides a reconciliation in the Exhibit 99.1 press release.

What is After-tax ROIC as used by Illinois Tool Works (ITW)?

After-tax ROIC is defined as operating income after taxes divided by average invested capital, annualized in interim periods. Operating income after taxes excludes interest expense and other income (expense), and invested capital excludes cash and outstanding debt; reconciliations and calculations are provided in the Exhibit 99.1 press release.

Which non-GAAP earnings measure does Illinois Tool Works (ITW) highlight for 2024?

Illinois Tool Works highlights diluted net income per share for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 excluding two items. It removes the cumulative effect of a change in inventory accounting method and the impact of selling its noncontrolling interest in Wilsonart International Holdings LLC, with reconciliation in Exhibit 99.1.

Why does Illinois Tool Works (ITW) adjust for discrete tax benefits in its ROIC metric?

Illinois Tool Works excludes certain discrete tax benefits from net income and the effective tax rate when calculating After-tax ROIC for 2024 and 2025. The company states this is done for comparability across periods, and the specific excluded tax benefits and calculations are outlined in the Exhibit 99.1 press release.