STOCK TITAN

[10-Q] JBG SMITH Properties Quarterly Earnings Report

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10-Q
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

JBG SMITH Properties (JBGS) reported Q3 2025 results. Total revenue was $123.9 million, down from $136.0 million a year ago, driven by lower property rental revenue of $104.0 million versus $113.3 million. The company posted a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $28.6 million, or $0.48 per share.

Operating expenses were $124.8 million, and other expense was $33.2 million, including interest expense of $34.8 million and an impairment loss of $4.8 million, partly offset by a $4.7 million gain on real estate sales. Year to date, gains on sales totaled $47.0 million, while impairments were $45.1 million.

JBGS executed significant portfolio actions: nine-month proceeds from real estate sales were $537.6 million, and it repurchased 26.4 million common shares for $435.3 million, reducing shares outstanding to 59.3 million at quarter end. Cash and restricted cash were $87.8 million, mortgage loans, net were $1.58 billion, and term loans, net were $718.5 million. The Board declared a $0.175 per-share dividend in October.

JBG SMITH Properties (JBGS) ha riportato i risultati del terzo trimestre 2025. Il fatturato totale è stato di 123,9 milioni di dollari, in calo rispetto ai 136,0 milioni dell’anno precedente, trainato da un minor reddito da affitti di proprietà di 104,0 milioni contro 113,3 milioni. L’azienda ha registrato una perdita netta attribuibile agli azionisti comuni di 28,6 milioni di dollari, cioè 0,48 dollari per azione.

Le spese operative sono state di 124,8 milioni di dollari e altre spese di 33,2 milioni, comprese spese per interessi di 34,8 milioni e una perdita da impairment di 4,8 milioni, parzialmente compensate da un guadagno di 4,7 milioni derivante dalla vendita di immobili. Da inizio anno, i guadagni sulle cessioni hanno totalizzato 47,0 milioni, mentre gli impairment hanno raggiunto 45,1 milioni.

JBGS ha realizzato azioni significative sul portafoglio: i proventi delle vendite immobiliari nei primi nove mesi sono stati di 537,6 milioni, e ha riacquistato 26,4 milioni di azioni ordinarie per 435,3 milioni, riducendo le azioni in circolazione a 59,3 milioni al termine del trimestre. La cassa e disponibilità vincolata ammontavano a 87,8 milioni, i mutui ipotecari netti a 1,58 miliardi e i prestiti a termine netti a 718,5 milioni. Il Consiglio di amministrazione ha dichiarato un dividendo di 0,175 dollari per azione in ottobre.

JBG SMITH Properties (JBGS) informó los resultados del tercer trimestre de 2025. Los ingresos totales fueron de 123,9 millones de dólares, frente a 136,0 millones el año anterior, impulsados por menores ingresos por alquiler de propiedades de 104,0 millones frente a 113,3 millones. La compañía registró una pérdida neta atribuible a los accionistas comunes de 28,6 millones de dólares, o 0,48 dólares por acción.

Los gastos operativos fueron de 124,8 millones y otros gastos de 33,2 millones, incluyendo gasto por intereses de 34,8 millones y una pérdida por deterioro de 4,8 millones, en parte compensada por una ganancia de 4,7 millones por ventas de bienes raíces. En lo que va del año, las ganancias por ventas totalizaron 47,0 millones, mientras que los deterioros fueron de 45,1 millones.

JBGS llevó a cabo acciones significativas de cartera: los ingresos por ventas de bienes raíces en los primeros nueve meses fueron de 537,6 millones, y recompró 26,4 millones de acciones comunes por 435,3 millones, reduciendo las acciones en circulación a 59,3 millones al cierre del trimestre. El efectivo y el efectivo restringido sumaron 87,8 millones, los préstamos hipotecarios netos fueron de 1,58 mil millones y los préstamos a término netos de 718,5 millones. La Junta declaró un dividendo de 0,175 por acción en octubre.

JBG SMITH Properties (JBGS) 가 2025년 3분기 실적을 발표했습니다. 총 매출은 12,390만 달러로 전년 동기 13,600만 달러에서 감소했으며, 이는 임대료 수익이 10,400만 달러로 11,330만 달러에서 감소한 데에 기인합니다. 회사는 보통주주 귀속 순손실을 2,860만 달러, 주당 0.48달러로 공시했습니다.

영업비용은 12,480만 달러였고 기타 비용은 3,320만 달러였으며, 이 중 이자비용이 3,480만 달러, 손상차손이 480만 달러였고 부분적으로는 부동산 매각으로 인한 470만 달러의 이익으로 상쇄되었습니다. 연초 이래 매매 이익은 4700만 달러였고 손상은 4510만 달러였습니다.

JBGS 는 포트폴리오에 대해 중요한 조치를 취했습니다: 상반기까지 부동산 매각 수익은 5억 3,760만 달러였고, 보통주 2,640만 주를 4억 3,530만 달러에 재매입하여 분기 말 발행주식 수를 5,93천만 주로 감소시켰습니다. 현금 및 제한현금은 8,780만 달러였고, 모기지 대출 순액은 15억 8천만 달러, 기간대출 순액은 7억 1,885만 달러였습니다. 이사회는 10월에 주당 0.175달러의 배당금을 선언했습니다.

JBG SMITH Properties (JBGS) a publié les résultats du T3 2025. Le chiffre d’affaires total s’est élevé à 123,9 millions de dollars, en baisse par rapport à 136,0 millions l’an dernier, tiré par des revenus de location immobilière plus faibles à 104,0 millions contre 113,3 millions. La société a enregistré une perte nette attribuable aux actionnaires ordinaires de 28,6 millions de dollars, soit 0,48 dollar par action.

Les dépenses d’exploitation ont été de 124,8 millions et les autres charges de 33,2 millions, incluant des charges d’intérêts de 34,8 millions et une perte d’impairment de 4,8 millions, partiellement compensée par un gain de 4,7 millions sur les ventes immobilières. À ce jour, les gains sur les ventes s’élèvent à 47,0 millions, tandis que les impairments s’élèvent à 45,1 millions.

JBGS a mis en œuvre des actions importantes sur son portefeuille: les produits des ventes immobilières sur les neuf premiers mois se montent à 537,6 millions, et elle a racheté 26,4 millions d’actions ordinaires pour 435,3 millions, réduisant les actions en circulation à 59,3 millions à la clôture du trimestre. La trésorerie et les liquidités bloquées s’élevaient à 87,8 millions, les prêts hypothécaires nets à 1,58 milliard et les prêts à terme nets à 718,5 millions. Le Conseil d’administration a déclaré un dividende de 0,175 dollar par action en octobre.

JBG SMITH Properties (JBGS) meldete die Ergebnisse für das Q3 2025. Der Gesamtumsatz betrug 123,9 Millionen USD, gegenüber 136,0 Millionen USD im Vorjahr, getrieben durch niedrigere Mieteinnahmen aus Immobilien in Höhe von 104,0 Millionen USD gegenüber 113,3 Millionen USD. Das Unternehmen verzeichnete einen Nettolverlust, der den Stammaktionären zuzurechnen ist, von 28,6 Millionen USD bzw. 0,48 USD pro Aktie.

Die Betriebskosten lagen bei 124,8 Millionen USD, und andere Aufwendungen betrugen 33,2 Millionen USD, einschließlich Zinsaufwendungen von 34,8 Millionen USD und einer Abschreibungs-/Impairment-Verlust von 4,8 Millionen USD, der teilweise durch einen Gewinn aus Immobilienverkäufen von 4,7 Millionen USD ausgeglichen wurde. Umsatzseitig betrugen die Veräußerungsgewinne für das Jahr bislang 47,0 Millionen USD, während Impairments 45,1 Millionen USD betrugen.

JBGS führte bedeutende Portfolio-Aktionen durch: Die Erlöse aus Immobilienverkäufen in den ersten neun Monaten betrugen 537,6 Millionen USD, und es wurden 26,4 Millionen Stammaktien für 435,3 Millionen USD zurückgekauft, wodurch sich die ausstehenden Aktien zum Quartalsende auf 59,3 Millionen reduzierten. Barmittel und restrictierte Barmittel betrugen 87,8 Millionen USD, Hypothekendarlehen, netto, 1,58 Milliarden USD, und Darlehen mit fester Laufzeit, netto, 718,5 Millionen USD. Der Vorstand kündigte eine Dividende von 0,175 USD pro Aktie im Oktober an.

أعلنت شركة JBG SMITH Properties (JBGS) عن نتائج الربع الثالث من 2025. بلغالإجمالي للعارضات 123.9 مليون دولار أمريكي، بانخفاض من 136.0 مليون دولار في العام السابق، مدعومًا بإيرادات الإيجار العقاري الأقل البالغة 104.0 مليون دولار مقابل 113.3 مليون دولار. سجلت الشركة خسارة صافية تعود للمساهمين العاديين قدرها 28.6 مليون دولار، أو 0.48 دولار للسهم.

وكانت المصروفات التشغيلية 124.8 مليون دولار، والمصروفات الأخرى 33.2 مليون دولار، بما في ذلك مصروف الفوائد 34.8 مليون دولار وخسارة انخفاض قيمة قدرها 4.8 مليون دولار، تعويضًا جزئيًا عن طريق ربح قدره 4.7 مليون دولار من مبيعات العقارات. حتى تاريخه في السنة، بلغت مكاسب المبيعات 47.0 مليون دولار، بينما كانت الخسائر بسبب انخفاض القيمة 45.1 مليون دولار.

نفذ JBGS إجراءات محفظة هامة: بلغت عائدات مبيعات العقارات في الأشهر التسعة الأولى 537.6 مليون دولار، واشتراها 26.4 مليون سهم عادي مقابل 435.3 مليون دولار، مما قلل الأسهم القائمة إلى 59.3 مليون سهم بنهاية الربع. بلغت السيولة النقدية النقدية والقيودية 87.8 مليون دولار، وقروض الرهن العقاري، صافي، 1.58 مليار دولار، وقروض لأجل، صافي، 718.5 مليون دولار. أعلنت مجلس الإدارة عن توزيع أرباح قدرها 0.175 دولار للسهم في أكتوبر.

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Insights

Revenue softened; losses persist; active asset recycling and buybacks.

JBGS saw year-over-year revenue declines with Q3 property rental revenue at $103.981M, reflecting pressure in the operating portfolio. Expenses and $34.781M in quarterly interest expense kept results in a loss, with Q3 net loss to shareholders of $28.555M.

Management advanced a capital rotation: year-to-date real estate sale proceeds of $537.641M generated reported gains of $47.029M, while impairments reached $45.067M. Leverage sits in mortgage loans, net of $1.578B, plus term loans, net of $718.450M, alongside a revolver balance of $160.000M.

Shareholder returns were emphasized via $435.519M of buybacks over nine months, shrinking common shares to 59.3M at period-end; actual impact depends on future earnings and asset performance. The quarterly dividend of $0.175 per share was declared in October 2025.

JBG SMITH Properties (JBGS) ha riportato i risultati del terzo trimestre 2025. Il fatturato totale è stato di 123,9 milioni di dollari, in calo rispetto ai 136,0 milioni dell’anno precedente, trainato da un minor reddito da affitti di proprietà di 104,0 milioni contro 113,3 milioni. L’azienda ha registrato una perdita netta attribuibile agli azionisti comuni di 28,6 milioni di dollari, cioè 0,48 dollari per azione.

Le spese operative sono state di 124,8 milioni di dollari e altre spese di 33,2 milioni, comprese spese per interessi di 34,8 milioni e una perdita da impairment di 4,8 milioni, parzialmente compensate da un guadagno di 4,7 milioni derivante dalla vendita di immobili. Da inizio anno, i guadagni sulle cessioni hanno totalizzato 47,0 milioni, mentre gli impairment hanno raggiunto 45,1 milioni.

JBGS ha realizzato azioni significative sul portafoglio: i proventi delle vendite immobiliari nei primi nove mesi sono stati di 537,6 milioni, e ha riacquistato 26,4 milioni di azioni ordinarie per 435,3 milioni, riducendo le azioni in circolazione a 59,3 milioni al termine del trimestre. La cassa e disponibilità vincolata ammontavano a 87,8 milioni, i mutui ipotecari netti a 1,58 miliardi e i prestiti a termine netti a 718,5 milioni. Il Consiglio di amministrazione ha dichiarato un dividendo di 0,175 dollari per azione in ottobre.

JBG SMITH Properties (JBGS) informó los resultados del tercer trimestre de 2025. Los ingresos totales fueron de 123,9 millones de dólares, frente a 136,0 millones el año anterior, impulsados por menores ingresos por alquiler de propiedades de 104,0 millones frente a 113,3 millones. La compañía registró una pérdida neta atribuible a los accionistas comunes de 28,6 millones de dólares, o 0,48 dólares por acción.

Los gastos operativos fueron de 124,8 millones y otros gastos de 33,2 millones, incluyendo gasto por intereses de 34,8 millones y una pérdida por deterioro de 4,8 millones, en parte compensada por una ganancia de 4,7 millones por ventas de bienes raíces. En lo que va del año, las ganancias por ventas totalizaron 47,0 millones, mientras que los deterioros fueron de 45,1 millones.

JBGS llevó a cabo acciones significativas de cartera: los ingresos por ventas de bienes raíces en los primeros nueve meses fueron de 537,6 millones, y recompró 26,4 millones de acciones comunes por 435,3 millones, reduciendo las acciones en circulación a 59,3 millones al cierre del trimestre. El efectivo y el efectivo restringido sumaron 87,8 millones, los préstamos hipotecarios netos fueron de 1,58 mil millones y los préstamos a término netos de 718,5 millones. La Junta declaró un dividendo de 0,175 por acción en octubre.

JBG SMITH Properties (JBGS) 가 2025년 3분기 실적을 발표했습니다. 총 매출은 12,390만 달러로 전년 동기 13,600만 달러에서 감소했으며, 이는 임대료 수익이 10,400만 달러로 11,330만 달러에서 감소한 데에 기인합니다. 회사는 보통주주 귀속 순손실을 2,860만 달러, 주당 0.48달러로 공시했습니다.

영업비용은 12,480만 달러였고 기타 비용은 3,320만 달러였으며, 이 중 이자비용이 3,480만 달러, 손상차손이 480만 달러였고 부분적으로는 부동산 매각으로 인한 470만 달러의 이익으로 상쇄되었습니다. 연초 이래 매매 이익은 4700만 달러였고 손상은 4510만 달러였습니다.

JBGS 는 포트폴리오에 대해 중요한 조치를 취했습니다: 상반기까지 부동산 매각 수익은 5억 3,760만 달러였고, 보통주 2,640만 주를 4억 3,530만 달러에 재매입하여 분기 말 발행주식 수를 5,93천만 주로 감소시켰습니다. 현금 및 제한현금은 8,780만 달러였고, 모기지 대출 순액은 15억 8천만 달러, 기간대출 순액은 7억 1,885만 달러였습니다. 이사회는 10월에 주당 0.175달러의 배당금을 선언했습니다.

JBG SMITH Properties (JBGS) a publié les résultats du T3 2025. Le chiffre d’affaires total s’est élevé à 123,9 millions de dollars, en baisse par rapport à 136,0 millions l’an dernier, tiré par des revenus de location immobilière plus faibles à 104,0 millions contre 113,3 millions. La société a enregistré une perte nette attribuable aux actionnaires ordinaires de 28,6 millions de dollars, soit 0,48 dollar par action.

Les dépenses d’exploitation ont été de 124,8 millions et les autres charges de 33,2 millions, incluant des charges d’intérêts de 34,8 millions et une perte d’impairment de 4,8 millions, partiellement compensée par un gain de 4,7 millions sur les ventes immobilières. À ce jour, les gains sur les ventes s’élèvent à 47,0 millions, tandis que les impairments s’élèvent à 45,1 millions.

JBGS a mis en œuvre des actions importantes sur son portefeuille: les produits des ventes immobilières sur les neuf premiers mois se montent à 537,6 millions, et elle a racheté 26,4 millions d’actions ordinaires pour 435,3 millions, réduisant les actions en circulation à 59,3 millions à la clôture du trimestre. La trésorerie et les liquidités bloquées s’élevaient à 87,8 millions, les prêts hypothécaires nets à 1,58 milliard et les prêts à terme nets à 718,5 millions. Le Conseil d’administration a déclaré un dividende de 0,175 dollar par action en octobre.

JBG SMITH Properties (JBGS) meldete die Ergebnisse für das Q3 2025. Der Gesamtumsatz betrug 123,9 Millionen USD, gegenüber 136,0 Millionen USD im Vorjahr, getrieben durch niedrigere Mieteinnahmen aus Immobilien in Höhe von 104,0 Millionen USD gegenüber 113,3 Millionen USD. Das Unternehmen verzeichnete einen Nettolverlust, der den Stammaktionären zuzurechnen ist, von 28,6 Millionen USD bzw. 0,48 USD pro Aktie.

Die Betriebskosten lagen bei 124,8 Millionen USD, und andere Aufwendungen betrugen 33,2 Millionen USD, einschließlich Zinsaufwendungen von 34,8 Millionen USD und einer Abschreibungs-/Impairment-Verlust von 4,8 Millionen USD, der teilweise durch einen Gewinn aus Immobilienverkäufen von 4,7 Millionen USD ausgeglichen wurde. Umsatzseitig betrugen die Veräußerungsgewinne für das Jahr bislang 47,0 Millionen USD, während Impairments 45,1 Millionen USD betrugen.

JBGS führte bedeutende Portfolio-Aktionen durch: Die Erlöse aus Immobilienverkäufen in den ersten neun Monaten betrugen 537,6 Millionen USD, und es wurden 26,4 Millionen Stammaktien für 435,3 Millionen USD zurückgekauft, wodurch sich die ausstehenden Aktien zum Quartalsende auf 59,3 Millionen reduzierten. Barmittel und restrictierte Barmittel betrugen 87,8 Millionen USD, Hypothekendarlehen, netto, 1,58 Milliarden USD, und Darlehen mit fester Laufzeit, netto, 718,5 Millionen USD. Der Vorstand kündigte eine Dividende von 0,175 USD pro Aktie im Oktober an.

أعلنت شركة JBG SMITH Properties (JBGS) عن نتائج الربع الثالث من 2025. بلغالإجمالي للعارضات 123.9 مليون دولار أمريكي، بانخفاض من 136.0 مليون دولار في العام السابق، مدعومًا بإيرادات الإيجار العقاري الأقل البالغة 104.0 مليون دولار مقابل 113.3 مليون دولار. سجلت الشركة خسارة صافية تعود للمساهمين العاديين قدرها 28.6 مليون دولار، أو 0.48 دولار للسهم.

وكانت المصروفات التشغيلية 124.8 مليون دولار، والمصروفات الأخرى 33.2 مليون دولار، بما في ذلك مصروف الفوائد 34.8 مليون دولار وخسارة انخفاض قيمة قدرها 4.8 مليون دولار، تعويضًا جزئيًا عن طريق ربح قدره 4.7 مليون دولار من مبيعات العقارات. حتى تاريخه في السنة، بلغت مكاسب المبيعات 47.0 مليون دولار، بينما كانت الخسائر بسبب انخفاض القيمة 45.1 مليون دولار.

نفذ JBGS إجراءات محفظة هامة: بلغت عائدات مبيعات العقارات في الأشهر التسعة الأولى 537.6 مليون دولار، واشتراها 26.4 مليون سهم عادي مقابل 435.3 مليون دولار، مما قلل الأسهم القائمة إلى 59.3 مليون سهم بنهاية الربع. بلغت السيولة النقدية النقدية والقيودية 87.8 مليون دولار، وقروض الرهن العقاري، صافي، 1.58 مليار دولار، وقروض لأجل، صافي، 718.5 مليون دولار. أعلنت مجلس الإدارة عن توزيع أرباح قدرها 0.175 دولار للسهم في أكتوبر.

JBGS JBG SMITH Properties(JBGS)公布了2025年第三季度业绩。总收入为1.239亿美元,较去年同期的1.360亿美元下降,原因是物业租金收入下降至1.040亿美元,去年为1.133亿美元。公司归属于普通股股东的净亏损为2860万美元,每股0.48美元。

经营费用为1.248亿美元,其他费用为3320万美元,其中利息支出为3480万美元、减值损失为480万美元,部分被房地产销售收益470万美元所抵消。年初至今,出售收益合计4700万美元,减值为4510万美元。

JBGS 执行了重要的投资组合行动:前九个月房地产销售收益为5.376亿美元,回购普通股2640万股,金额4.353亿美元,季度末在外流通股本为5930万股。现金及受限现金为8780万美元,抵押贷款净额为15.8亿美元,定期贷款净额为7.185亿美元。董事会在十月宣布每股0.175美元的派息。

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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission file number 001-37994

Graphic

JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

________________________________________________________________________________

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland

81-4307010

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

4747 Bethesda Avenue Suite 200

Bethesda MD

20814

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (240) 333-3600

_______________________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Shares, par value $0.01 per share

JBGS

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes No

As of October 24, 2025, JBG SMITH Properties had 59,181,298 common shares outstanding.

Table of Contents

JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

Page

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

8

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

10

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

30

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

49

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

50

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

50

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

51

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

51

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

52

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

52

Item 5.

Other Information

52

Item 6.

Exhibits

54

Signatures

55

2

Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except par value amounts)

    

September 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

ASSETS

 

  

 

  

Real estate, at cost:

 

  

 

  

Land and improvements

$

1,026,236

$

1,109,172

Buildings and improvements

 

4,035,802

 

4,083,937

Construction in progress, including land

 

170,333

 

338,333

 

5,232,371

 

5,531,442

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

(1,449,973)

 

(1,419,983)

Real estate, net

 

3,782,398

 

4,111,459

Cash and cash equivalents

 

64,437

 

145,804

Restricted cash

 

23,342

 

37,388

Tenant and other receivables

 

23,797

 

23,478

Deferred rent receivable

 

179,853

 

170,153

Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures

 

91,539

 

93,654

Deferred leasing costs, net

68,367

69,821

Intangible assets, net

51,988

47,000

Other assets, net

 

131,382

 

131,318

Assets held for sale

 

 

190,465

TOTAL ASSETS

$

4,417,103

$

5,020,540

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY

 

  

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Mortgage loans, net

$

1,577,796

$

1,767,173

Revolving credit facility

 

160,000

 

85,000

Term loans, net

 

718,450

 

717,853

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

79,385

 

101,096

Other liabilities, net

 

124,691

 

115,827

Liabilities related to assets held for sale

 

 

901

Total liabilities

 

2,660,322

 

2,787,850

Commitments and contingencies

 

  

 

  

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

566,200

 

423,632

Shareholders' equity:

 

  

 

  

Preferred shares, $0.01 par value - 200,000 shares authorized; none issued

 

 

Common shares, $0.01 par value - 500,000 shares authorized; 59,302 and 84,500 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024

 

594

 

846

Additional paid-in capital

 

2,305,136

 

2,790,403

Accumulated deficit

 

(1,114,062)

 

(997,283)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(1,087)

 

15,092

Total equity

 

1,190,581

 

1,809,058

TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY

$

4,417,103

$

5,020,540

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

3

Table of Contents

JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

REVENUE

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Property rental

$

103,981

$

113,349

$

311,989

$

348,521

Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements

 

14,711

 

17,061

 

44,430

 

52,326

Other revenue

 

5,178

 

5,616

 

14,616

 

15,683

Total revenue

 

123,870

 

136,026

 

371,035

 

416,530

EXPENSES

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

Depreciation and amortization

 

48,164

 

50,050

 

143,311

 

158,211

Property operating

 

36,564

 

39,258

 

104,876

 

110,791

Real estate taxes

 

12,284

 

11,812

 

37,107

 

40,006

General and administrative:

 

  

 

  

 

 

Corporate and other

 

13,214

 

11,881

 

45,491

 

43,855

Third-party real estate services

 

14,058

 

16,088

 

43,691

 

57,065

Transaction and other costs

 

494

 

667

 

5,251

 

3,005

Total expenses

 

124,778

 

129,756

 

379,727

 

412,933

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net

 

(664)

 

(745)

 

(165)

 

4

Interest and other income, net

 

2,378

 

4,573

 

3,601

 

10,105

Interest expense

 

(34,781)

 

(35,267)

 

(105,552)

 

(97,400)

Gain (loss) on the sale of real estate, net

 

4,660

 

(5,352)

 

47,029

 

(5,066)

Gain (loss) on the extinguishment of debt, net

 

 

43

 

(2,402)

 

43

Impairment loss

(4,771)

(45,067)

(18,236)

Total other income (expense)

 

(33,178)

 

(36,748)

 

(102,556)

 

(110,550)

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX (EXPENSE) BENEFIT

 

(34,086)

(30,478)

 

(111,248)

 

(106,953)

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

(926)

 

(831)

 

(643)

 

40

NET LOSS

 

(35,012)

 

(31,309)

 

(111,891)

 

(106,913)

Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

6,457

 

4,365

 

18,375

 

12,353

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(36)

 

 

10,931

NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

$

(28,555)

$

(26,980)

$

(93,516)

$

(83,629)

LOSS PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED

$

(0.48)

$

(0.32)

$

(1.35)

$

(0.95)

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - BASIC AND DILUTED

 

60,606

 

85,292

 

70,062

 

89,637

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

NET LOSS

$

(35,012)

$

(31,309)

$

(111,891)

$

(106,913)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments

 

980

 

(27,624)

 

(11,632)

 

5,236

Reclassification of net income on derivative financial instruments from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense

 

(1,844)

 

(8,629)

 

(8,174)

 

(29,521)

Total other comprehensive loss

 

(864)

 

(36,253)

 

(19,806)

 

(24,285)

COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 

(35,876)

 

(67,562)

 

(131,697)

 

(131,198)

Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

6,457

 

4,365

 

18,375

 

12,353

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

(36)

10,931

Other comprehensive loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

181

 

5,595

 

3,627

 

4,003

Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

1,351

(237)

COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

$

(29,238)

$

(56,287)

$

(109,695)

$

(104,148)

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

Accumulated 

Additional 

Other 

Common Shares

Paid-In 

Accumulated 

 

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Total 

Shares

Amount

Capital

Deficit

 

Income (Loss)

Interests

Equity

BALANCE AS OF JUNE 30, 2025

 

61,945

$

620

$

2,397,255

$

(1,074,678)

$

(404)

$

$

1,322,793

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

 

 

 

 

(28,555)

 

 

 

(28,555)

Redemption of common limited partnership units ("OP Units") for common shares

 

458

 

5

 

9,291

 

 

 

 

9,296

Common shares repurchased

(3,112)

(31)

(62,905)

(62,936)

Common shares issued pursuant to employee incentive compensation plan and Employee Share Purchase Plan ("ESPP")

11

392

392

Dividends declared on common shares

($0.175 per common share)

(10,829)

(10,829)

Redeemable noncontrolling interests redemption value adjustment and total other comprehensive loss allocation

 

 

 

(38,897)

 

 

181

 

 

(38,716)

Total other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(864)

 

 

(864)

BALANCE AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

59,302

$

594

$

2,305,136

$

(1,114,062)

$

(1,087)

$

$

1,190,581

BALANCE AS OF JUNE 30, 2024

 

87,306

$

874

$

2,855,724

$

(865,782)

$

28,830

$

14,936

$

2,034,582

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

(26,980)

 

 

36

 

(26,944)

Redemption of OP Units for common shares

 

202

 

2

 

3,551

 

 

 

 

3,553

Common shares repurchased

(3,090)

(31)

(50,182)

 

 

(50,213)

Common shares issued pursuant to employee incentive compensation plan and ESPP

16

589

589

Dividends declared on common shares
($0.175 per common share)

(15,015)

(15,015)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7)

 

(7)

Redeemable noncontrolling interests redemption value adjustment and total other comprehensive loss allocation

 

 

 

(20,235)

 

 

5,595

 

 

(14,640)

Total other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(36,253)

 

 

(36,253)

Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

1,351

(1,351)

BALANCE AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

 

84,434

$

845

$

2,789,447

$

(907,777)

$

(477)

$

13,614

$

1,895,652

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

    

Accumulated 

Additional 

Other 

Common Shares

Paid-In 

Accumulated

 

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Total 

Shares

Amount

Capital

Deficit

 

Income (Loss)

Interests

Equity

BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024

 

84,500

$

846

$

2,790,403

$

(997,283)

$

15,092

$

$

1,809,058

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

 

 

 

 

(93,516)

 

 

 

(93,516)

Redemption of OP Units for common shares

 

1,170

 

13

 

20,137

 

 

 

 

20,150

Common shares repurchased

(26,441)

(265)

(435,519)

(435,784)

Common shares issued pursuant to employee incentive compensation plan and ESPP

73

1,636

1,636

Dividends declared on common shares

($0.35 per common share)

(23,263)

(23,263)

Redeemable noncontrolling interests redemption value adjustment and total other comprehensive loss allocation

 

 

 

(71,521)

 

 

3,627

 

 

(67,894)

Total other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(19,806)

 

 

(19,806)

BALANCE AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

59,302

$

594

$

2,305,136

$

(1,114,062)

$

(1,087)

$

$

1,190,581

BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

94,309

$

944

$

2,978,852

$

(776,962)

$

20,042

$

28,973

$

2,251,849

Net loss attributable to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

(83,629)

 

 

(10,931)

 

(94,560)

Redemption of OP Units for common shares

 

827

 

9

 

13,760

 

 

 

 

13,769

Common shares repurchased

(10,776)

(108)

(168,263)

(168,371)

Common shares issued pursuant to employee incentive compensation plan and ESPP

74

1,915

1,915

Dividends declared on common shares

($0.525 per common share)

(47,186)

(47,186)

Acquisition of noncontrolling interests

(21,893)

(4,693)

(26,586)

Contributions from noncontrolling interests, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

 

28

Redeemable noncontrolling interests redemption value adjustment and total other comprehensive loss allocation

 

 

 

(14,924)

 

 

4,003

 

 

(10,921)

Total other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(24,285)

 

 

(24,285)

Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(237)

237

BALANCE AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

 

84,434

$

845

$

2,789,447

$

(907,777)

$

(477)

$

13,614

$

1,895,652

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

Net loss

$

(111,891)

$

(106,913)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Share-based compensation expense

 

19,854

 

26,158

Depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs

 

148,834

 

163,190

Deferred rent

 

(9,653)

 

(14,140)

(Income) loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net

 

165

 

(4)

Amortization of market lease intangibles, net

 

49

 

175

Amortization of lease incentives

 

10,458

 

4,197

(Gain) loss on the extinguishment of debt, net

 

5,053

 

(43)

Impairment loss

45,067

18,236

(Gain) loss on the sale of real estate, net

 

(47,029)

 

5,066

Loss on operating lease and other receivables

 

1,096

 

2,053

Income from investments, net

(1,600)

(3,278)

Return on capital from unconsolidated real estate ventures

 

1,331

 

1,680

Other non-cash items

 

3,446

 

4,626

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

  

Tenant and other receivables

 

(1,415)

 

11,466

Other assets, net

 

(13,328)

 

(13,337)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(9,520)

 

(9,446)

Other liabilities, net

 

(292)

 

(2,496)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

40,625

 

87,190

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

Development costs, construction in progress and real estate additions

 

(92,168)

 

(172,051)

Acquisition of real estate

 

(40,267)

 

Proceeds from the sale of real estate

 

537,641

 

97,010

Proceeds from derivative financial instruments

7,376

5,073

Payments on derivative financial instruments

(12,960)

(6,468)

Distributions of capital from unconsolidated real estate ventures and other investments

 

2,276

 

163,880

Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures and other investments

 

(4,776)

 

(5,027)

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

397,122

 

82,417

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

Borrowings under mortgage loans

 

281,381

 

112,612

Borrowings under revolving credit facility

 

766,000

 

223,000

Repayments of mortgage loans

 

(506,501)

 

(85,662)

Repayments of revolving credit facility

 

(691,000)

 

(195,000)

Proceeds from derivative financial instruments

7,835

Payments on derivative financial instruments

(3,209)

(4,422)

Debt issuance and modification costs

 

(5,207)

 

(359)

Acquisition of noncontrolling interests

 

 

(26,569)

Proceeds from common shares issued pursuant to ESPP

 

653

 

792

Common shares repurchased

(435,784)

(168,371)

Dividends paid to common shareholders

 

(38,050)

 

(47,186)

Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests

(9,278)

(8,714)

Proceeds from the sale of interest in consolidated real estate venture

 

100,000

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

(25)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(533,160)

 

(199,904)

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JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash

$

(95,413)

$

(30,297)

Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

183,192

 

200,441

Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

$

87,779

$

170,144

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

64,437

$

136,983

Restricted cash

 

23,342

 

33,161

Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash

$

87,779

$

170,144

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW AND NON-CASH INFORMATION

 

  

Cash paid for interest (net of capitalized interest of $4,379 and $8,477 in 2025 and 2024)

$

95,197

$

84,195

Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

35,238

 

46,182

Write-off of fully depreciated assets

 

27,968

 

28,617

Redemption of OP Units for common shares

 

20,150

 

13,769

Redeemable noncontrolling interests redemption value adjustment

71,521

14,924

Derecognition of operating lease right-of-use asset

13,724

Derecognition of liabilities related to operating lease right-of-use asset

13,724

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for operating leases

 

5,027

 

7,980

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1.Organization and Basis of Presentation

Organization

JBG SMITH Properties ("JBG SMITH"), a Maryland real estate investment trust, owns, operates and develops mixed-use properties concentrated in amenity-rich, Metro-served submarkets in and around Washington, D.C., most notably National Landing, that we believe have long-term growth potential and appeal to residential, office and retail tenants. Through an intense focus on placemaking, JBG SMITH cultivates vibrant, highly amenitized, walkable neighborhoods throughout the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. Approximately 75.0% of our holdings are in the National Landing submarket in Northern Virginia, which is anchored by four key demand drivers: Amazon.com, Inc.'s headquarters; Virginia Tech's $1 billion Innovation Campus; proximity to the Pentagon; and our placemaking initiatives and public infrastructure improvements. In addition, our third-party real estate services business provides fee-based real estate services.

Substantially all our assets are held by, and our operations are conducted through JBG SMITH Properties LP ("JBG SMITH LP"), our operating partnership. As of September 30, 2025, JBG SMITH, as its sole general partner, controlled JBG SMITH LP and owned 81.3% of its OP Units, after giving effect to the conversion of certain vested long-term incentive partnership units ("LTIP Units") that are convertible into OP Units. JBG SMITH is referred to herein as "we," "us," "our" or other similar terms. References to "our share" refer to our ownership percentage of consolidated and unconsolidated assets in real estate ventures, but exclude our 10.0% subordinated interest in one commercial building and our 33.5% subordinated interest in four commercial buildings (the "Fortress Assets"), as well as the associated non-recourse mortgage loans, held through unconsolidated real estate ventures; these interests and debt are excluded because our investment in each real estate venture is zero, we do not anticipate receiving any near-term cash flow distributions from the real estate ventures, and we have not guaranteed their obligations or otherwise committed to providing financial support.

As of September 30, 2025, our Operating Portfolio consisted of 37 operating assets comprising 14 multifamily assets totaling 6,164 units (5,978 units at our share), 21 commercial assets totaling 7.0 million square feet (6.7 million square feet at our share) and two wholly owned land assets for which we are the ground lessor. Additionally, we have one under-construction multifamily asset with 355 units (355 units at our share) and 19 assets in the development pipeline totaling 10.7 million square feet (8.7 million square feet at our share) of estimated potential development density.

We derive our revenue primarily from leases with multifamily and commercial tenants. Revenue under our multifamily leases is generally due on a monthly basis with terms of approximately one year or less, and may include income from utility recoveries, parking and other miscellaneous items. Our commercial leases include fixed and percentage rents, and reimbursements from tenants for certain expenses such as real estate taxes, property operating expenses, and repairs and maintenance. In addition, our third-party real estate services business provides fee-based real estate services.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not contain certain information required in annual financial statements and notes as required under GAAP. In our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 18, 2025 ("Annual Report").

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The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly owned subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities ("VIEs"), including JBG SMITH LP. See Note 5 for additional information. The portions of the equity and net income (loss) of consolidated entities that are not attributable to us are presented separately as amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

References to our financial statements refer to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. References to our balance sheets refer to our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. References to our statements of operations refer to our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. References to our statements of comprehensive loss refer to our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Income Taxes

We have elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Under those sections, a REIT which distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income as dividends to its shareholders each year and which meets certain other conditions will not be taxed on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to its shareholders. We currently adhere and intend to continue to adhere to these requirements and to maintain our REIT status in future periods. We also participate in the activities conducted by our subsidiary entities that have elected to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries under the Code. As such, we are subject to federal, state and local taxes on the income from those activities.

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies

There were no material changes to our significant accounting policies disclosed in our Annual Report.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Standards Not Yet Adopted

Expense Disaggregation Disclosures

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2024-03, "Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses." ASU 2024-03 requires expanded interim and annual disclosures of certain expense information in the notes to the financial statements. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The guidance can be applied on a prospective or retrospective basis. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this new guidance on our financial statement disclosures.

Income Taxes

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures." ASU 2023-09 modifies the rules on income tax disclosures to require entities to disclose (i) specific categories in the rate reconciliation, (ii) the income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit (separated between domestic and foreign) and (iii) income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations (separated by federal, state and foreign). ASU 2023-09 also requires entities to disclose their income tax payments to international, federal, state and local jurisdictions, among other changes. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15,

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2024. This guidance should be applied on a prospective basis, but retrospective application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this new guidance on our financial statement disclosures.

3.Acquisitions and Dispositions

Acquisitions

In September 2025, we acquired the remaining 45.0% interest in the unconsolidated real estate venture that owned 1101 17th Street, a 210,410 square-foot commercial asset in Washington D.C., for no consideration. We had discontinued applying the equity method of accounting on this investment in 2018 as we had received cumulative distributions in excess of our cumulative contributions and share of earnings, which reduced our investment to zero. 1101 17th Street was consolidated as of the date of acquisition, and we recorded our investment in the asset at the net carryover basis of our previously held equity investment. We recorded assets of $32.3 million primarily consisting of land, and we recorded liabilities of $32.3 million primarily consisting of $30.4 million related to the estimated fair value of a $60.0 million non-recourse interest-only mortgage loan with a fixed interest rate of 3.40% and a maturity date of July 14, 2026.

In May 2025, we acquired Tysons Dulles Plaza, a 491,494 square-foot commercial asset in Tysons, Virginia, through a reverse like-kind exchange agreement pursuant to Section 1031 of the Code (a "Reverse 1031 Exchange") with a third-party intermediary, for $42.3 million, exclusive of $413,000 of transaction costs that were capitalized as part of the acquisition. See Note 5 for additional information.

Dispositions

The following summarizes activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:

Gain (Loss)

Gross

Cash

on the Sale

Sales

Proceeds

of Real

Date Disposed

    

Assets

    

Segment

    

Price

    

from Sale

    

Estate

(In thousands)

July 10, 2025

The Batley

Multifamily

$

155,000

$

150,053

$

(39)

June 25, 2025

WestEnd25 (1)

Multifamily

186,000

181,098

42,309

June 20, 2025

Development Parcel

Other

11,000

10,355

(539)

February 19, 2025

8001 Woodmont (2)

Multifamily

194,000

188,779

(840)

Other (3)

6,138

$

47,029

(1)In connection with the sale, we repaid the related $97.5 million mortgage loan and terminated the related interest rate swap resulting in a $2.2 million gain, which was included in "Gain (loss) on the extinguishment of debt, net" in our statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
(2)In connection with the sale, we repaid the related $99.7 million mortgage loan.
(3)Includes a $4.7 million gain related to permanent land easement transactions across various parcels in National Landing and a gain of $1.4 million related to prior year dispositions.

In May 2025, we sold a 40.0% noncontrolling interest in a real estate venture that owns West Half, a multifamily asset in Washington, D.C., for $100.0 million. See Note 9 for additional information.

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4.Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures

The following summarizes the composition of our investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures:

    

Effective

Ownership

Real Estate Venture

    

Interest (1)

    

September 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

(In thousands)

J.P. Morgan Global Alternatives ("J.P. Morgan") (2)

50.0%

$

74,428

$

74,188

4747 Bethesda Venture

20.0%

8,807

10,813

Brandywine Realty Trust

 

30.0%

 

7,039

 

6,954

Other

 

 

1,265

1,699

Total investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures (3) (4)

$

91,539

$

93,654

(1)Reflects our effective ownership interests as of September 30, 2025. We have multiple investments with certain venture partners in the underlying real estate.
(2)J.P. Morgan is the advisor for an institutional investor.
(3)Excludes our 10.0% subordinated interest in one commercial building and the Fortress Assets. See Note 1 for more information. Also, as of December 31, 2024, excluded our interest in an investment in the real estate venture that owned 1101 17th Street for which we had discontinued applying the equity method of accounting in 2018 as we had received cumulative distributions in excess of our cumulative contributions and share of earnings, which reduced our investment to zero; further, we were not obligated to provide for losses, had not guaranteed its obligations or otherwise committed to provide financial support. In September 2025, we acquired the remaining 45.0% interest in the unconsolidated real estate venture that owned 1101 17th Street, which was consolidated as of the date of acquisition. See Note 3 for additional information.
(4)As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our total investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures were greater than our share of the net book value of the underlying assets by $2.2 million and $10.6 million, resulting principally from our zero-investment balance in certain real estate ventures and capitalized interest.

We provide leasing, property management and other real estate services to our unconsolidated real estate ventures. We recognized revenue, including expense reimbursements, of $2.8 million and $8.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $4.4 million and $13.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

The following summarizes the debt of our unconsolidated real estate ventures:

Weighted

Average Effective

    

Interest Rate (1)

    

September 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

(In thousands)

Variable rate (2)

 

5.48%

$

175,000

$

175,000

Fixed rate (3)

 

 

 

60,000

Mortgage loans

 

175,000

 

235,000

Unamortized deferred financing costs and premium / discount, net

 

(3,758)

 

(5,795)

Mortgage loans, net (4)

$

171,242

$

229,205

(1)Weighted average effective interest rate as of September 30, 2025.
(2)Includes variable rate mortgage loans with interest rate cap agreements.
(3)Includes variable rate mortgage loans with interest rates fixed by interest rate swap agreements. The $60.0 million mortgage loan outstanding as of December 31, 2024 was assumed as part of our acquisition of the remaining 45.0% interest in the unconsolidated real estate venture that owned 1101 17th Street. See Note 3 for additional information.
(4)See Note 17 for additional information on guarantees of the debt of our unconsolidated real estate ventures.

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The following summarizes financial information for our unconsolidated real estate ventures:

    

September 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

 

(In thousands)

Combined balance sheet information: (1)

Real estate, net

$

383,008

$

424,170

Other assets, net

 

48,362

 

64,478

Total assets

$

431,370

$

488,648

Mortgage loans, net

$

171,242

$

229,205

Other liabilities, net

 

22,171

 

27,019

Total liabilities

 

193,413

 

256,224

Total equity

 

237,957

 

232,424

Total liabilities and equity

$

431,370

$

488,648

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

2025

    

2024

 

(In thousands)

Combined income statement information: (1) (2)

Total revenue

$

7,483

$

7,903

$

24,061

$

29,097

Operating income (3)

446

776

 

7,094

 

6,714

Net loss (3)

(3,612)

(3,226)

 

(4,699)

 

(5,093)

(1)Excludes amounts related to the Fortress Assets and one commercial building in which we have a 10.0% subordinated interest.
(2)Excludes amounts related to The Foundry and the L'Enfant Plaza assets as we discontinued applying the equity method of accounting after September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022. In April 2024, the lender foreclosed on the mortgage loan secured by The Foundry and took possession of the property. In October 2024, the lender foreclosed on the mortgage loan secured by the L’Enfant Plaza assets and took possession of the properties.
(3)Includes a $3.0 million gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 related to a prior year disposition. Includes the gain on the sale of Central Place Tower of $894,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

5.Variable Interest Entities

We hold various interests in entities deemed to be VIEs, which we evaluate at acquisition, formation, after a change in the ownership agreement, after a change in the entity's economics or after any other reconsideration event to determine if the VIE should be consolidated in our financial statements or should no longer be considered a VIE. An entity is a VIE because it is in the development stage and/or does not hold sufficient equity at risk or conducts substantially all its operations on behalf of an investor with disproportionately few voting rights. We will consolidate a VIE if we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE, which entails having the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. Certain criteria we assess in determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE include our influence over significant business activities, our voting rights and any noncontrolling interest kick-out or participating rights.

Unconsolidated VIEs

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had interests in entities deemed to be VIEs. Although we may be responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of these investees, we are not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs, as we do not hold unilateral power over activities that, when taken together, most significantly impact the respective VIE's economic performance. We account for our investment in these entities under the equity method. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the net carrying amounts of our investment in these entities were $82.3 million and $82.0 million, which were included in "Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures" in our balance sheets. Our equity in the income of unconsolidated VIEs was included in "Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net" in our statements of

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operations. Our maximum loss exposure in these entities is limited to our investments, construction commitments and debt guarantees. See Note 17 for additional information.

Consolidated VIEs

JBG SMITH LP is our most significant consolidated VIE. We hold 81.3% of the limited partnership interest in JBG SMITH LP, act as the general partner and exercise full responsibility, discretion and control over its day-to-day management. The noncontrolling interests of JBG SMITH LP do not have substantive liquidation rights, substantive kick-out rights without cause or substantive participating rights that could be exercised by a simple majority of noncontrolling interest limited partners (including by such a limited partner unilaterally). Because the noncontrolling interest holders do not have these rights, JBG SMITH LP is a VIE. As general partner, we have the power to direct the activities of JBG SMITH LP that most significantly affect its economic performance, and through our majority interest, we have both the right to receive benefits from and the obligation to absorb losses of JBG SMITH LP. Accordingly, we are the primary beneficiary of JBG SMITH LP and consolidate it in our financial statements. Because we conduct our business through JBG SMITH LP, its total assets and liabilities comprise substantially all our consolidated assets and liabilities.

In conjunction with the acquisition of Tysons Dulles Plaza in May 2025, we entered into a Reverse 1031 Exchange with a third-party intermediary, which was the legal owner of the entity that owned this asset. We determined that this entity was a VIE and that we were the primary beneficiary of the VIE. Accordingly, we consolidated the asset and its operations as of the acquisition date. Legal ownership of this entity was transferred to us by the third-party intermediary in July 2025.

6.Other Assets, Net

The following summarizes other assets, net:

    

September 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

(In thousands)

Prepaid expenses

$

20,477

$

10,834

Derivative financial instruments, at fair value

15,981

25,682

Deferred financing costs, net

 

5,091

 

7,280

Operating lease right-of-use assets

42,145

44,034

Investments in funds (1)

31,498

27,665

Other investments (2)

11,926

11,343

Other

 

4,264

 

4,480

Total other assets, net

$

131,382

$

131,318

(1)Consists of investments in real estate-focused technology companies, which are recorded at their fair value based on their reported net asset value. The following summarizes unrealized and realized gains (losses), which were included in "Interest and other income, net" in our statements of operations:

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

2025

    

2024

(In thousands)

Unrealized gains

$

2,300

$

2,677

$

2,017

$

3,971

Realized losses

(69)

(143)

(69)

(765)

(2)Primarily consists of equity investments in the Washington Housing Initiative ("WHI") Impact Pool and the LEO Impact Housing Fund. See Note 18 for additional information.

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7.Debt

Mortgage Loans

The following summarizes mortgage loans:

Weighted Average

Effective

   

Interest Rate (1)

  

September 30, 2025

   

December 31, 2024

(In thousands)

Variable rate (2)

 

5.46%

$

552,117

$

587,254

Fixed rate (3)

 

5.12%

 

1,069,052

 

1,196,479

Mortgage loans

 

1,621,169

 

1,783,733

Unamortized deferred financing costs and premium / discount, net (4)

 

(43,373)

 

(16,560)

Mortgage loans, net

$

1,577,796

$

1,767,173

(1)Weighted average effective interest rate as of September 30, 2025.
(2)Includes variable rate mortgage loans with interest rate cap agreements. For mortgage loans with interest rate caps, the weighted average interest rate cap strike was 3.17%, and the weighted average maturity date of the interest rate caps is in the fourth quarter of 2026. The interest rate cap strike is exclusive of the credit spreads associated with the mortgage loans. As of September 30, 2025, one-month term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") was 4.13%.
(3)Includes variable rate mortgage loans with interest rates fixed by interest rate swap agreements.
(4)As of September 30, 2025, includes a discount of $29.6 million related to the mortgage loan assumed in connection with the acquisition of 1101 17th Street. See Note 3 for additional information.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the net carrying value of real estate collateralizing our mortgage loans totaled $1.7 billion and $2.1 billion. Our mortgage loans contain covenants that limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness on these properties and, in certain circumstances, require lender approval of tenant leases and/or yield maintenance upon repayment prior to maturity.

In June 2025, in connection with the sale of WestEnd25, we repaid the related $97.5 million mortgage loan. In February 2025, in connection with the sale of 8001 Woodmont, we repaid the related $99.7 million mortgage loan.

In September 2025, in connection with the acquisition of the remaining 45.0% interest in the unconsolidated real estate venture that owned 1101 17th Street, we assumed the related $60.0 million non-recourse interest-only mortgage loan with a fixed interest rate of 3.40% and a maturity date of July 14, 2026, which was recorded at its estimated fair value of $30.4 million. See Note 3 for additional information. In March 2025, we entered into a five-year interest-only $258.9 million mortgage loan with a fixed interest rate of 5.03% collateralized by the Ashley and Potomac buildings at RiverHouse Apartments and repaid the outstanding $307.7 million mortgage loan that was collateralized by the Ashley, Potomac and James buildings.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had various interest rate swap and cap agreements on certain mortgage loans with an aggregate notional value of $802.6 million and $1.4 billion. See Note 15 for additional information.

Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loans

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our unsecured revolving credit facility and term loans totaling $1.5 billion consisted of a $750.0 million revolving credit facility maturing in June 2027, a $200.0 million term loan ("Tranche A-1 Term Loan") maturing in January 2026, a $400.0 million term loan ("Tranche A-2 Term Loan") maturing in January 2028 and a $120.0 million term loan ("2023 Term Loan") maturing in June 2028. The revolving credit facility has two six-month extension options, and the Tranche A-1 Term Loan has one remaining one-year extension option.

The agreements for our unsecured revolving credit facility and term loans include customary restrictive covenants, that, among other things, restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, to engage in material asset sales, mergers, consolidations and acquisitions, and to make capital expenditures, and also include requirements to maintain financial ratios. Our ability to borrow is subject to compliance with these covenants, and failure to comply with our covenants could cause a default, and we may then be required to repay such debt.

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The following summarizes amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility and term loans:

Effective

    

Interest Rate (1)

September 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

(In thousands)

Revolving credit facility (2) (3)

 

5.73%

$

160,000

$

85,000

Tranche A-1 Term Loan (4)

 

5.34%

$

200,000

$

200,000

Tranche A-2 Term Loan (5)

 

4.20%

 

400,000

 

400,000

2023 Term Loan (6)

5.41%

120,000

120,000

Term loans

 

  

 

720,000

 

720,000

Unamortized deferred financing costs, net

 

  

 

(1,550)

 

(2,147)

Term loans, net

 

  

$

718,450

$

717,853

(1)Effective interest rate as of September 30, 2025. The interest rate for our revolving credit facility excludes a 0.20% facility fee.
(2)As of September 30, 2025, daily SOFR was 4.24%. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, letters of credit totaling $4.8 million and $15.2 million were outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
(3)As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, excludes $5.1 million and $7.3 million of net deferred financing costs related to our revolving credit facility that were included in "Other assets, net" in our balance sheets.
(4)The interest rate swaps fix SOFR at a weighted average interest rate of 4.00% through the extended maturity date of January 2027.
(5)The interest rate swaps fix SOFR at a weighted average interest rate of 2.81% through the maturity date.
(6)The interest rate swap fixes SOFR at an interest rate of 4.01% through the maturity date.

8.Other Liabilities, Net

The following summarizes other liabilities, net:

    

September 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

(In thousands)

Lease intangible liabilities, net

$

1,892

$

1,283

Lease incentive liabilities

 

9,253

 

2,590

Liabilities related to operating lease right-of-use assets

 

41,639

 

44,430

Prepaid rent

 

12,334

 

12,978

Security deposits

 

13,285

 

11,167

Environmental liabilities

 

17,468

 

17,468

Deferred tax liability, net

 

4,420

 

3,917

Dividends payable

 

 

17,611

Derivative financial instruments, at fair value

 

13,234

 

2,395

Accrual for loss contingencies

2,500

Other

 

8,666

 

1,988

Total other liabilities, net

$

124,691

$

115,827

9.Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

JBG SMITH LP

OP Units held by persons other than JBG SMITH are redeemable for cash or, at our election, our common shares, subject to certain limitations. Vested LTIP Units are convertible into OP Units. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, unitholders redeemed 1.2 million and 827,012 OP Units, which we elected to redeem for an equivalent number of our common shares. As of September 30, 2025, outstanding OP Units and convertible LTIP Units totaled 13.6 million, representing an 18.7% ownership interest in JBG SMITH LP. Our OP Units and certain vested LTIP Units are presented at the higher of their redemption value or their carrying value, with adjustments to the redemption value recognized in "Additional paid-in capital" in our balance sheets. Redemption value per OP Unit is equivalent to the market value of one

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common share at the end of the period. During the fourth quarter of 2025, through October 24, 2025, unitholders redeemed 262,641 OP Units and LTIP Units, which we elected to redeem for an equivalent number of our common shares.

Consolidated Real Estate Venture

In May 2025, we sold a 40.0% noncontrolling interest in a real estate venture that owns West Half, a multifamily asset in Washington, D.C., for $100.0 million. Following this transaction, we retained a 60.0% ownership interest and control of the venture. We accounted for this transaction as an equity transaction and will continue to account for the asset on a consolidated basis. Pursuant to the terms of the venture agreement: (i) operating distributions are made in accordance with ownership percentages and liquidity event distributions are made pursuant to a waterfall structure whereby our venture partner is entitled to a priority return; (ii) we are required to fund all cash flow deficits; (iii) we have the right to cause a sale of the property as long as the proceeds from the sale are sufficient to cover our venture partner’s interest and required return; and (iv) our venture partner has the right, but not the obligation, to cause a sale of the property after the second-year anniversary of closing upon which we can either acquire our venture partner’s interest or market the asset for sale.

Given these rights held by our venture partner, we account for its interest in the venture as a redeemable noncontrolling interest. The carrying amount of the redeemable noncontrolling interest is adjusted at the end of each reporting period to reflect the greater of (i) the initial carrying amount, increased or decreased for the noncontrolling interest’s share of net income (loss) and distributions, or (ii) the redemption value at the balance sheet date. Any adjustments to the carrying amount are recognized in "Additional paid-in capital" in our balance sheets.

The following summarizes the activity of redeemable noncontrolling interests:

Three Months Ended September 30, 

2025

2024

Consolidated

JBG

Real Estate

JBG

SMITH LP

   

Venture

   

Total

   

SMITH LP

(In thousands)

Balance, beginning of period

$

429,203

$

114,000

$

543,203

$

436,673

Redemptions

 

(9,296)

 

 

(9,296)

 

(3,553)

Net income (loss)

 

(6,541)

 

84

 

(6,457)

 

(4,365)

Other comprehensive loss

 

(181)

 

 

(181)

 

(5,595)

Contributions (distributions), net

 

(2,883)

 

(674)

 

(3,557)

 

(2,874)

Share-based compensation expense

 

3,591

 

 

3,591

 

4,424

Adjustment to redemption value

 

38,455

 

442

 

38,897

 

20,235

Balance, end of period

$

452,348

$

113,852

$

566,200

$

444,945

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

2025

2024

Consolidated

JBG

Real Estate

JBG

SMITH LP

   

Venture

   

Total

   

SMITH LP

(In thousands)

Balance, beginning of period

$

423,632

$

$

423,632

$

440,737

Redemptions

 

(20,150)

 

 

(20,150)

 

(13,769)

LTIP Units issued in lieu of cash compensation (1)

 

3,048

 

 

3,048

 

3,836

Net income (loss)

 

(18,481)

 

106

 

(18,375)

 

(12,353)

Other comprehensive loss

 

(3,627)

 

 

(3,627)

 

(4,003)

Contributions (distributions), net

 

(5,781)

 

99,326

 

93,545

 

(8,714)

Share-based compensation expense

 

16,606

 

 

16,606

 

24,287

Adjustment to redemption value

 

57,101

 

14,420

 

71,521

 

14,924

Balance, end of period

$

452,348

$

113,852

$

566,200

$

444,945

(1)See Note 11 for additional information.

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10.Property Rental Revenue

The following summarizes property rental revenue from our non-cancellable leases:

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

2025

    

2024

(In thousands)

Fixed

$

95,965

$

105,015

$

288,857

$

321,594

Variable

8,016

8,334

23,132

26,927

Property rental revenue

$

103,981

$

113,349

$

311,989

$

348,521

11.Share-Based Payments

LTIP Units and Time-Based LTIP Units

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we granted to certain employees 739,391 LTIP Units with time-based vesting requirements ("Time-Based LTIP Units") and a weighted average grant-date fair value of $13.59 per unit that vest ratably over four years subject to continued employment and require a three-year post vesting hold for named executive officers. Compensation expense for these units is primarily recognized over a four-year period.

In January 2025, we granted 162,301 fully vested LTIP Units to certain employees who elected to receive all or a portion of their cash bonuses related to 2024 service as LTIP Units. The LTIP Units had a grant-date fair value of $12.77 per unit. Compensation expense totaling $2.1 million for these LTIP Units was recognized in 2024.

In April 2025, as part of their annual compensation, we granted to non-employee trustees a total of 160,713 fully vested LTIP Units with a grant-date fair value of $11.66 per unit, which includes LTIP Units elected in lieu of cash retainers. The LTIP Units may not be sold while a trustee is serving on the Board of Trustees.

The aggregate grant-date fair value of the Time-Based LTIP Units and the LTIP Units granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $14.0 million. The Time-Based LTIP Units and the LTIP Units were valued based on the closing common share price on the grant date, less a discount for post-grant restrictions. The discount was determined using Monte Carlo simulations based on the following significant assumptions:

Expected volatility

   

30.0 % to 36.0%

Risk-free interest rate

 

3.9% to 4.4%

Post-grant restriction periods

 

2 to 7 years

Appreciation-Only LTIP Units ("AO LTIP Units")

In January 2025, we granted to certain employees 549,292 performance-based AO LTIP Units with a grant-date fair value of $2.69 per unit. The AO LTIP Units provide for a share of appreciation determined by the increase in the value of a common share at the time of conversion over the participation threshold of $16.98. The AO LTIP Units are subject to a TSR modifier whereby the number of AO LTIP Units that will ultimately be earned will be increased or reduced by 25%. The AO LTIP Units have a three-year performance period with 50% of the AO LTIP Units earned vesting at the end of the three-year performance period and the remaining 50% vesting on the fourth anniversary of the grant date, subject to continued employment. The AO LTIP Units expire on the fifth anniversary of their grant date.

The aggregate grant-date fair value of the AO LTIP Units granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $1.5 million, valued using Monte Carlo simulations based on the following significant assumptions:

Expected volatility

   

32.0%

Dividend yield

 

3.9%

Risk-free interest rate

 

4.4%

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Performance-Based LTIP Units

In January 2025, we issued 957,000 LTIP Units with performance-based vesting requirements ("Performance-Based LTIP Units") to certain employees. The Performance-Based LTIP Units vest at the end of a three-year performance period contingent on our achievement of net operating income ("NOI") targets set and measured annually by the Compensation Committee and subject to continued employment. While the targets are set and measured annually, the awards vest and the related compensation expense is expected to be recognized in 2027 based on the average of the actual performance achieved during the prior three years. Achievement levels for the Performance-Based LTIP Units are set for threshold, at which 25% of the awards may be earned, target, at which 50% of the awards may be earned and maximum performance, at which all the awards are earned. As the performance goals for subsequent years are not set at the time of issuance, the awards are not considered granted for accounting purposes and therefore do not have a grant-date fair value. Accordingly, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based payment arrangements disclosed below excludes the Performance-Based LTIP Units issued in 2025.

Restricted Share Units ("RSUs")

In January 2025, we granted to certain non-executive employees 98,029 time-based RSUs with a grant-date fair value of $15.44 per unit. Vesting requirements and compensation expense recognition for the RSUs are primarily consistent with those of the Time-Based LTIP Units granted in 2025. The aggregate grant-date fair value of the RSUs was $1.5 million. The RSUs were valued based on the closing common share price on the date of grant.

ESPP

Pursuant to the ESPP, employees purchased 48,017 common shares for $653,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, valued using the Black-Scholes model based on the following significant assumptions:

Expected volatility

   

32.0% to 37.0%

Dividend yield

 

4.1% to 4.7%

Risk-free interest rate

 

4.4%

Expected life

3 months

Share-Based Compensation Expense

The following summarizes share-based compensation expense:

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

X

2025

    

2024

 

(In thousands)

Time-Based LTIP Units

$

2,602

$

3,191

$

12,031

$

14,548

AO LTIP Units and Performance-Based LTIP Units

 

989

 

1,233

 

3,675

 

8,187

LTIP Units

 

 

 

900

 

1,552

Other equity awards (1)

 

1,590

 

1,082

 

4,093

 

3,294

Total share-based compensation expense

 

5,181

 

5,506

 

20,699

 

27,581

Less: amount capitalized

 

(214)

 

(377)

 

(845)

 

(1,423)

Share-based compensation expense

$

4,967

$

5,129

$

19,854

$

26,158

(1)Primarily comprising compensation expense for: (i) fully vested LTIP Units issued to certain employees in lieu of all or a portion of any cash bonuses earned, (ii) RSUs and (iii) shares issued under our ESPP.

As of September 30, 2025, we had $17.3 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based payment arrangements, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.

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12.Transaction and Other Costs

The following summarizes transaction and other costs:

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

X

2025

    

2024

 

(In thousands)

Completed, potential and pursued transaction expenses (1)

$

141

$

104

$

2,703

$

1,645

Severance and other costs

 

325

 

563

 

2,104

 

1,075

Demolition costs

28

444

285

Transaction and other costs

$

494

$

667

$

5,251

$

3,005

(1)Primarily consists of deal costs and legal costs related to pursued transactions.

13.Interest Expense

The following summarizes interest expense:

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

X

2025

    

2024

 

(In thousands)

Interest expense before capitalized interest

$

32,501

$

35,142

$

100,274

$

97,216

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

3,565

 

4,081

 

11,410

 

12,163

Net unrealized (gain) loss on non-designated derivatives

 

(4)

 

8

 

(59)

 

77

Capitalized interest

 

(1,281)

 

(3,964)

 

(6,073)

 

(12,056)

Interest expense

$

34,781

$

35,267

$

105,552

$

97,400

14.Shareholders' Equity and Loss Per Common Share

Common Shares Repurchased

Our Board of Trustees has authorized the repurchase of up to $2.0 billion of our outstanding common shares. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we repurchased and retired 3.1 million and 26.4 million common shares for $62.9 million and $435.3 million, a weighted average purchase price per share of $20.21 and $16.46. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we repurchased and retired 3.1 million and 10.8 million common shares for $50.2 million and $168.1 million, a weighted average purchase price per share of $16.23 and $15.61. Since we began the share repurchase program through September 30, 2025, we have repurchased and retired 83.2 million common shares for $1.6 billion, a weighted average purchase price per share of $18.78.

During the fourth quarter of 2025, through October 24, 2025, we repurchased and retired 383,758 common shares for $7.9 million, a weighted average purchase price per share of $20.49, pursuant to a repurchase plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Loss Per Common Share

Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Unvested share-based compensation awards that entitle holders to receive non-forfeitable distributions are considered participating securities. Consequently, we are required to apply the two-class method of computing basic and diluted earnings (loss) that would otherwise have been available to common shareholders. Under the two-class method, earnings for the period are allocated between common shareholders and participating securities based on their respective rights to receive dividends. During periods of net loss, losses are allocated only to the extent the participating securities are required to absorb their share of such losses. Distributions to participating securities in excess of their allocated income or loss are shown as a reduction to net income (loss) attributable

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to common shareholders. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share reflects the potential dilution of the assumed exchange of various unit and share-based compensation awards into common shares to the extent they are dilutive.

The following summarizes the calculation of basic and diluted loss per common share and reconciles net loss to the amounts of net loss available to common shareholders used in calculating basic and diluted loss per common share:

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

2025

    

2024

X

2025

    

2024

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Net loss

$

(35,012)

$

(31,309)

$

(111,891)

$

(106,913)

Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

6,457

 

4,365

 

18,375

 

12,353

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(36)

 

 

10,931

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

(28,555)

(26,980)

(93,516)

(83,629)

Distributions to participating securities

(449)

(439)

 

(903)

 

(1,596)

Net loss available to common shareholders - basic and diluted

$

(29,004)

$

(27,419)

$

(94,419)

$

(85,225)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted

60,606

85,292

 

70,062

 

89,637

Loss per common share - basic and diluted

$

(0.48)

$

(0.32)

$

(1.35)

$

(0.95)

The effect of the redemption of OP Units, Time-Based LTIP Units, fully vested LTIP Units and special equity awards that were outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and 2024 is excluded in the computation of diluted loss per common share as the assumed redemption of such units for common shares on a one-for-one basis was antidilutive (the assumed redemption of these units would have no impact on the determination of diluted loss per share). Since OP Units, Time-Based LTIP Units, LTIP Units and special equity awards, which are held by noncontrolling interests, are attributed gains at an identical proportion to the common shareholders, the gains attributable and their equivalent weighted average impact are excluded from loss available to common shareholders and from the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in calculating diluted loss per common share. AO LTIP Units, Performance-Based LTIP Units, formation awards and RSUs, which totaled 7.9 million and 8.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 7.9 million for three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per common share as they were antidilutive, but could be dilutive in the future.

Dividends Declared in October 2025

On October 23, 2025, our Board of Trustees declared a quarterly dividend of $0.175 per common share, payable on November 20, 2025 to shareholders of record as of November 6, 2025.

Issuance of Class B Common Shares ("Class B Shares")

Effective October 27, 2025, 30.0 million authorized but unissued common shares were reclassified as Class B common shares, and on October 27, 2025, we issued 13.9 million Class B Shares, with a par value of $0.01 per share, to certain LTIP Unit and OP Unit holders. Holders of Class B Shares will be entitled to vote on all matters submitted to our shareholders, with common shares and Class B Shares voting as a single class. Class B Shares will be automatically cancelled and redeemed upon the redemption of each corresponding OP Unit. Class B Shares will not be listed on any national securities exchange, and do not have any economic rights or rights to any dividends, distributions or proceeds upon our liquidation. Similarly, the Class B shares will be excluded from the calculation of earnings (loss) per common share as they do not participate in profits or losses.

15.Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

To manage or hedge our exposure to interest rate risk, we follow established risk management policies and procedures, including the use of a variety of derivative financial instruments.

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As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had various derivative financial instruments consisting of interest rate swap and cap agreements that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The net unrealized gain (loss) on our derivative financial instruments designated as effective hedges was ($2.9) million and $17.2 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and was recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" in our balance sheets, of which a portion was allocated to "Redeemable noncontrolling interests." Within the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify $371,000 of the net unrealized gain as a decrease to interest expense.

Accounting Standards Codification 820 ("Topic 820"), Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures, defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. The objective of fair value is to determine the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price). Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three levels:

Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities;

Level 2 — observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted in active markets, but corroborated by market data; and

Level 3 — unobservable inputs that are used when little or no market data is available.

The fair values of the derivative financial instruments are based on the estimated amounts we would receive or pay to terminate the contracts at the reporting date and are determined using interest rate pricing models and observable inputs. The derivative financial instruments are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

The following summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

Fair Value Measurements

    

Total

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

(In thousands)

September 30, 2025

 

Derivative financial instruments designated as effective hedges:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Classified as assets in "Other assets, net"

$

9,042

$

9,042

Classified as liabilities in "Other liabilities, net"

6,418

 

6,418

 

Non-designated derivatives:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Classified as assets in "Other assets, net"

 

6,939

 

 

6,939

 

Classified as liabilities in "Other liabilities, net"

 

6,816

 

 

6,816

 

December 31, 2024

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Derivative financial instruments designated as effective hedges:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Classified as assets in "Other assets, net"

$

23,367

$

23,367

Classified as liabilities in "Other liabilities, net"

90

 

90

 

Non-designated derivatives:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Classified as assets in "Other assets, net"

 

2,315

 

 

2,315

 

Classified as liabilities in "Other liabilities, net"

 

2,305

 

 

2,305

 

The fair values of our derivative financial instruments were determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of the derivative financial instrument. This analysis reflected the contractual terms of the derivative, including the period to maturity, and used observable market-based inputs, including interest rate market data and implied volatilities in such interest rates. While it was determined that the majority of the inputs used to value the derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with the derivatives also utilized Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default. However, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of the derivative financial instruments was assessed, and it was determined that these adjustments were not significant to the overall valuation of the derivative financial instruments. As a result, it was determined that the derivative financial instruments in their entirety should be classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The net unrealized gains (losses) included in "Other comprehensive income (loss)" in our statements of comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were attributable to the net change in unrealized gains (losses) related to effective derivative financial instruments that were outstanding during those periods,

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none of which were reported in our statements of operations as the derivative financial instruments were documented and qualified as hedging instruments. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to non-designated hedges are included in "Interest expense" in our statements of operations.

Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis

Our real estate assets are reviewed for impairment whenever there are changes in circumstances or indicators that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. Real estate held for sale is carried at the lower of carrying amounts or estimated fair value less disposal costs.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, this assessment resulted in the impairment of The Batley, 2200 Crystal Drive and a development parcel, which had an estimated fair value totaling $172.5 million based on a market approach and were classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Impairment losses totaled $4.8 million and $45.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, which were included in "Impairment loss" in our statements of operations. The Batley was sold in July 2025.

Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, all financial assets and liabilities were reflected in our balance sheets at amounts which, in our estimation, reasonably approximated their fair values, except for the following:

September 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

    

Carrying

    

    

Carrying

    

Amount (1)

Fair Value

Amount (1)

Fair Value

 

(In thousands)

Financial liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Mortgage loans

$

1,621,169

$

1,614,099

$

1,783,733

$

1,749,904

Revolving credit facility

 

160,000

 

160,098

 

85,000

 

84,886

Term loans

 

720,000

 

719,769

 

720,000

 

715,929

(1)The carrying amount consists of principal only.

The fair values of the mortgage loans, revolving credit facility and term loans were determined using Level 2 inputs of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of our mortgage loans is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows of these instruments using current risk-adjusted rates available to borrowers with similar credit profiles based on market sources. The fair value of our revolving credit facility and term loans is calculated based on the net present value of payments over the term of the facilities using estimated market rates for similar notes and remaining terms.

16.Segment Information

We own, operate and develop mixed-use properties concentrated in and around Washington, D.C. We derive our revenue primarily from leases with multifamily and commercial tenants. In addition, our third-party real estate services business provides fee-based real estate services. Our operating segments are aligned with our method of internal reporting and the way our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), makes key operating decisions, evaluates financial results, allocates resources and manages our business. Accordingly, our three operating and reportable segments are multifamily, commercial and third-party real estate services.

The CODM measures and evaluates the performance of our operating segments based on only the following measures at our share pertaining to each of our segments:

NOI (multifamily and commercial) - which includes our proportionate share of revenue and expenses attributable to real estate ventures. NOI includes property rental revenue and other property revenue, and deducts property expenses. NOI excludes deferred rent, commercial lease termination revenue, related party management fees, interest expense, and certain other non-cash adjustments, including the accretion of acquired below-market leases and the amortization of acquired above-market leases and below-market ground lease intangibles.

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Net third-party real estate services, excluding reimbursements - which includes revenue streams generated by this segment, excluding reimbursement revenue, as well as the expenses attributable to this segment at our proportionate share, calculated by excluding real estate services revenue from our interests in real estate ventures.

The CODM uses these measures predominantly in the annual budget and forecasting process as well as in his review of our quarterly financial results when making decisions about the allocation of operating and capital resources to each segment. We have included disclosure of NOI and the results of our third-party real estate services business at our share to align with our internal reporting and the information used by our CODM.

The following summarizes NOI at our share for our multifamily and commercial segments, including a reconciliation to our total NOI at our share:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

    

Multifamily

    

Commercial

    

Total

 

(In thousands, at our share)

Property rental revenue

$

47,450

$

52,587

$

100,037

Other property revenue

845

4,183

5,028

Total property revenue

 

48,295

 

56,770

 

105,065

Property expense:

 

 

 

  

Real estate taxes

 

5,484

 

5,902

 

11,386

Payroll

3,553

3,197

6,750

Utilities

4,115

4,342

8,457

Repairs and maintenance

5,909

5,300

11,209

Other property operating

3,054

4,774

7,828

Total property expense

 

22,115

 

23,515

 

45,630

NOI from reportable segments

$

26,180

$

33,255

59,435

Other NOI (1)

(549)

NOI

$

58,886

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

    

Multifamily

    

Commercial

    

Total

 

(In thousands, at our share)

Property rental revenue

$

55,425

$

55,688

$

111,113

Other property revenue

1,085

4,620

5,705

Total property revenue

 

56,510

 

60,308

 

116,818

Property expense:

 

 

  

 

  

Real estate taxes

 

5,861

 

5,031

 

10,892

Payroll

4,040

3,257

7,297

Utilities

4,440

4,518

8,958

Repairs and maintenance

6,369

5,464

11,833

Other property operating

3,495

4,515

8,010

Total property expense

 

24,205

 

22,785

 

46,990

NOI from reportable segments

$

32,305

$

37,523

69,828

Other NOI (1)

(1,492)

NOI

$

68,336

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025

    

Multifamily

    

Commercial

    

Total

 

(In thousands, at our share)

Property rental revenue

$

155,616

$

154,026

$

309,642

Other property revenue

2,120

12,487

14,607

Total property revenue

 

157,736

 

166,513

 

324,249

Property expense:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate taxes

 

17,220

 

17,297

 

34,517

Payroll

11,141

9,306

20,447

Utilities

11,809

10,511

22,320

Repairs and maintenance

17,623

15,005

32,628

Other property operating

9,283

13,306

22,589

Total property expense

 

67,076

 

65,425

 

132,501

NOI from reportable segments

$

90,660

$

101,088

191,748

Other NOI (1)

(1,937)

NOI

$

189,811

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

    

Multifamily

    

Commercial

    

Total

(In thousands, at our share)

Property rental revenue

$

159,359

$

177,320

$

336,679

Other property revenue

2,738

13,245

15,983

Total property revenue

 

162,097

 

190,565

 

352,662

Property expense:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate taxes

 

16,740

 

20,705

 

37,445

Payroll

12,444

10,045

22,489

Utilities

11,376

11,389

22,765

Repairs and maintenance

16,200

16,272

32,472

Other property operating

8,468

13,054

21,522

Total property expense

 

65,228

 

71,465

 

136,693

NOI from reportable segments

$

96,869

$

119,100

215,969

Other NOI (1)

(4,542)

NOI

$

211,427

(1)Includes activity related to development assets and land assets for which we are the ground lessor.

The following summarizes our third-party real estate services business at our share:

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

X

2025

    

2024

 

(In thousands, at our share)

Property management fees

$

3,321

$

3,903

$

9,961

$

11,892

Asset management fees

 

1,049

 

1,139

 

2,335

 

3,305

Development fees

 

361

 

323

 

1,348

 

982

Leasing fees

 

583

 

998

 

2,336

 

3,246

Construction management fees

 

179

 

342

 

677

 

903

Other service revenue

 

1,082

 

1,551

 

3,152

 

3,812

Third-party real estate services revenue, excluding reimbursements

 

6,575

 

8,256

 

19,809

 

24,140

Third-party real estate services expenses, excluding reimbursements

5,725

7,166

18,358

28,428

Net third-party real estate services, excluding reimbursements

$

850

$

1,090

$

1,451

$

(4,288)

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The following reconciles revenue at our share to total revenue per the statements of operations:

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

X

2025

    

2024

 

(In thousands)

Total property revenue at our share

$

105,065

$

116,818

$

324,249

$

352,662

Third-party real estate services revenue, excluding reimbursements, at our share

6,575

8,256

19,809

24,140

Reimbursement revenue (1)

8,077

8,473

24,126

27,109

Our share of revenue attributable to unconsolidated real estate ventures

 

(2,146)

 

(2,147)

 

(6,403)

 

(8,667)

Real estate venture partner’s share of revenue attributable to consolidated real estate ventures

1,761

2,269

Other property revenue

2,061

724

5,150

4,035

Other adjustments (2)

 

2,477

 

3,902

 

1,835

 

17,251

Total revenue per statements of operations

$

123,870

$

136,026

$

371,035

$

416,530

(1)Represents reimbursements of expenses incurred by us on behalf of third parties, including allocated payroll costs and amounts paid to third-party contractors for construction management projects.
(2)Adjustment to include deferred rent, above/below market lease amortization, commercial lease termination revenue and lease incentive amortization.

The following reconciles NOI at our share to loss before income tax (expense) benefit:

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

X

2025

    

2024

 

(In thousands)

NOI at our share

$

58,886

$

68,336

$

189,811

$

211,427

Net third-party real estate services, excluding reimbursements, at our share

850

1,090

1,451

(4,288)

Add:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net

 

(664)

 

(745)

 

(165)

 

4

Interest and other income, net

 

2,378

 

4,573

 

3,601

 

10,105

Gain (loss) on the sale of real estate, net

 

4,660

 

(5,352)

 

47,029

 

(5,066)

Less:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

48,164

 

50,050

 

143,311

 

158,211

General and administrative expense: corporate and other

 

13,214

 

11,881

 

45,491

 

43,855

Transaction and other costs

 

494

 

667

 

5,251

 

3,005

Interest expense

 

34,781

 

35,267

 

105,552

 

97,400

(Gain) loss on the extinguishment of debt, net

 

 

(43)

 

2,402

 

(43)

Impairment loss

4,771

 

45,067

18,236

Adjustments:

Our share of net third-party real estate services attributable to real estate ventures

(197)

(117)

(712)

(451)

NOI attributable to unconsolidated real estate ventures at our share

 

(1,012)

 

(1,292)

 

(3,289)

 

(5,506)

Real estate venture partner’s share of NOI attributable to consolidated real estate ventures

915

1,187

Non-cash rent adjustments (1)

 

(1,561)

 

3,817

 

(4,071)

 

7,756

Other adjustments (2)

 

3,083

 

(2,966)

 

984

 

(270)

Total adjustments

 

1,228

 

(558)

 

(5,901)

 

1,529

Loss before income tax (expense) benefit

$

(34,086)

$

(30,478)

$

(111,248)

$

(106,953)

(1)Adjustment to include deferred rent, above/below market lease amortization and lease incentive amortization.
(2)Adjustment to include payments associated with assumed lease liabilities related to operating properties and to exclude commercial lease termination revenue, related party management fees, corporate entity activity and inter-segment activity.

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17.Commitments and Contingencies

Insurance

We maintain general liability insurance with limits of $100.0 million per occurrence and in the aggregate, and property and rental value insurance coverage with limits of $1.0 billion per occurrence, with sub-limits for certain perils such as floods and earthquakes on each of our properties. We also maintain coverage, through our wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary, for a portion of the first loss on the above limits and for both conventional terrorist acts and for nuclear, biological, chemical or radiological terrorism events with limits of $2.0 billion per occurrence. These policies are partially reinsured by third-party insurance providers.

We will continue to monitor the state of the insurance market, and the scope and costs of coverage for acts of terrorism. We cannot anticipate what coverage will be available on commercially reasonable terms in the future. We are responsible for deductibles and losses in excess of the insurance coverage, which could be material.

Our debt, consisting of mortgage loans secured by our properties, a revolving credit facility and term loans, contains customary covenants requiring adequate insurance coverage. Although we believe that we currently have adequate insurance coverage, we may not be able to obtain an equivalent amount of coverage at a reasonable cost in the future. If lenders insist on greater coverage than we can obtain, it could adversely affect our ability to finance or refinance our properties.

Construction Commitments

As of September 30, 2025, we had one asset under construction, Valen, and are building a new amenity hub at 2011 Crystal Drive that together, based on our current plans and estimates, require an additional $26.1 million to complete, which we anticipate will be primarily expended over the next year.

Environmental Matters

Most of our assets have been subject, at some point, to environmental assessments that are intended to evaluate the environmental condition of the subject and surrounding assets. These environmental assessments generally have included a historical review, a public records review, a visual inspection of the site and surrounding assets, visual or historical evidence of underground storage tanks and other features, and the preparation and issuance of a written report. Soil, soil vapor and/or groundwater subsurface testing is conducted at our assets, when necessary, to further investigate any conditions identified by the initial assessment that could reasonably be expected to pose a material concern to the property or result in us incurring material environmental liabilities as a result of redevelopment. The tests may not, however, have included extensive sampling or subsurface investigations. In each case where the environmental assessments have identified conditions requiring remedial actions required by law, we have initiated appropriate actions. The environmental assessments have not revealed any material environmental contamination that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our overall business, financial condition or results of operations, or that have not been anticipated and remediated during site redevelopment as required by law. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that the identification of new areas of contamination, changes in the extent or known scope of contamination, the discovery of additional sites or changes in cleanup requirements would not result in significant cost to us. Environmental liabilities totaled $17.5 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and are included in "Other liabilities, net" in our balance sheets.

Legal Proceedings

In November 2023, the District of Columbia filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia against RealPage, Inc., a provider of revenue management systems, numerous multifamily rental companies, and 14 owners and/or operators of multifamily housing in the District of Columbia, including JBG Associates, L.L.C., one of our subsidiaries, alleging that the defendants violated the District of Columbia Antitrust Act by unlawfully agreeing to use RealPage, Inc. revenue management systems and sharing sensitive data. The District of Columbia is seeking monetary damages, equitable relief, attorneys’ fees, interest and costs. While we intend to vigorously defend against this lawsuit, given the current stage of the District of Columbia’s lawsuit, we are unable to predict the outcome or estimate the amount of loss, if any, that may result from the lawsuit. While we do not believe that these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial

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condition, we cannot give assurance that the proceedings will not have a material effect on our results of operations or cash flows in the event of a negative outcome.

We, along with multiple other parties, are named defendants in a lawsuit arising out of a condominium development project known as Wardman Tower in Washington, D.C. The lawsuit was filed by the Wardman Tower Residential Condominium Unit Owners Association in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia on November 25, 2020. The lawsuit seeks damages resulting primarily from alleged construction and design deficiencies, alleged misrepresentations and claims alleged under the D.C. Consumer Protection Procedures Act ("CPPA"). The lawsuit seeks $185.0 million in compensatory damages, plus treble damages related to the CPPA claims, and attorney’s fees and costs. The lawsuit has been scheduled for a bench trial, which is currently set to begin on November 10, 2025. The Wardman Tower project was designed and constructed by other parties and achieved substantial completion prior to our formation. We were not involved in any way with the project but one of our subsidiary entities, that is not a defendant in the litigation, served as the fee developer for the project owner. We deny liability for the claims asserted and will vigorously defend ourselves against the claims alleged in the litigation. However, no assurance can be given that the matter will be resolved favorably.

There are various other legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, the outcome of such matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Our accrual for loss contingencies relating to unresolved legal matters was included in "Other liabilities, net" in our balance sheets. Actual losses may differ materially from amounts recorded and the ultimate outcome of these legal proceedings is generally not yet determinable.

Other

As of September 30, 2025, we had committed tenant-related obligations totaling $33.7 million. The timing and amounts of payments for tenant-related obligations are uncertain and may only be due upon satisfactory performance of certain conditions.

From time to time, we (or ventures in which we have an ownership interest) have agreed, and may in the future agree with respect to unconsolidated real estate ventures, to (i) guarantee portions of the principal, interest and other amounts in connection with borrowings, (ii) provide customary environmental indemnifications and nonrecourse carve-outs (e.g., guarantees against fraud, misrepresentation and bankruptcy) in connection with borrowings, or (iii) provide guarantees to lenders and other third parties for the completion and stabilization of development projects. We customarily have agreements with our outside venture partners whereby the partners agree to reimburse the real estate venture or us for their share of any payments made under certain of these guarantees. At times, we also have agreements with certain of our outside venture partners whereby we agree to either indemnify the partners and/or the associated ventures with respect to certain contingent liabilities associated with operating assets or to reimburse our partner for its share of any payments made by them under certain guarantees. Guarantees (excluding environmental) customarily terminate either upon the satisfaction of specified circumstances or repayment of the underlying debt. Amounts that we may be required to pay in future periods in relation to guarantees associated with budget overruns or operating losses are not estimable. As of September 30, 2025, we had no principal payment guarantees related to our unconsolidated real estate ventures.

Additionally, with respect to borrowings of our consolidated entities, we may agree to (i) guarantee portions of the principal, interest and other amounts, (ii) provide customary environmental indemnifications and nonrecourse carve-outs (e.g., guarantees against fraud, misrepresentation and bankruptcy) or (iii) provide guarantees to lenders, tenants and other third parties for the completion and stabilization of development projects. As of September 30, 2025, we had no debt principal payment guarantees related to our consolidated real estate assets.

As of September 30, 2025, we had unfunded capital commitments totaling $6.4 million related to our investments in real estate-focused technology companies and $3.4 million related to our investments in the WHI Impact Pool and the LEO Impact Housing Fund. See Note 18 for additional information.

18.Transactions with Related Parties

Our third-party real estate services business provides fee-based real estate services to third parties, including the legacy funds formerly organized by The JBG Companies ("JBG") (the "JBG Legacy Funds"). In connection with the contribution

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to us of certain assets formerly owned by the JBG Legacy Funds, the general partner and managing member interests in the JBG Legacy Funds that were held by certain former JBG executives (and who became members of our management team and/or Board of Trustees) were not transferred to us and remain under the control of these individuals. In addition, certain members of our senior management team and Board of Trustees have ownership interests in the JBG Legacy Funds, and own carried interests in each fund and in certain of our real estate ventures that entitle them to receive cash payments if the fund or real estate venture achieves certain return thresholds.

LEO Impact Capital ("LEO"), our workforce housing platform dedicated to acquiring, financing and operating multifamily housing in high impact neighborhoods to preserve affordability for middle-income residents, manages the WHI Impact Pool. The WHI Impact Pool completed fundraising in 2020 with capital commitments totaling $114.4 million, which included a commitment from us of $11.2 million. Additionally, LEO had an initial closing of its new multi-market fund, the LEO Impact Housing Fund, totaling $43.5 million ($64.5 million including accordions), which included a commitment from us of $1.3 million. As of September 30, 2025, our remaining unfunded commitments totaled $3.4 million.

The third-party real estate services revenue, including expense reimbursements, from the JBG Legacy Funds, the WHI Impact Pool, the LEO Impact Housing Fund and their affiliates was $2.5 million and $7.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $3.2 million and $10.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had receivables from the JBG Legacy Funds, the WHI Impact Pool, the LEO Impact Housing Fund and their affiliates totaling $966,000 and $2.1 million for such services.

We lease our corporate offices from an unconsolidated real estate venture, in which we have a 20.0% interest, and incurred $1.3 million and $3.9 million of rent expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $1.3 million and $4.1 million of rent expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, which was included in "General and administrative expense" in our statements of operations.

We have agreements with Building Maintenance Services ("BMS"), an entity in which we have a minor preferred interest, to supervise cleaning, engineering and security services at our properties. We paid BMS $1.9 million and $6.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $2.5 million and $7.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, which was included in "Property operating expenses" in our statements of operations.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Certain statements contained herein constitute forward-looking statements as such term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. They represent our intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Our future results, financial condition and business may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as "approximates," "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "would," "may" or other similar expressions in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Many of the factors that will determine the outcome of these and our other forward-looking statements are beyond our ability to control or predict such as the impact of the current government shutdown on the economic activity in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. For further discussion of factors that could materially affect the outcome of our forward-looking statements, see "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 18, 2025 ("Annual Report") and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report.

For these forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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Organization and Basis of Presentation

JBG SMITH Properties ("JBG SMITH"), a Maryland real estate investment trust, owns, operates and develops mixed-use properties concentrated in amenity-rich, Metro-served submarkets in and around Washington, D.C., most notably National Landing, that we believe have long-term growth potential and appeal to residential, office and retail tenants. Through an intense focus on placemaking, JBG SMITH cultivates vibrant, highly amenitized, walkable neighborhoods throughout the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. Approximately 75.0% of our holdings are in the National Landing submarket in Northern Virginia, which is anchored by four key demand drivers: Amazon.com, Inc.'s headquarters; Virginia Tech's $1 billion Innovation Campus; proximity to the Pentagon; and our placemaking initiatives and public infrastructure improvements. In addition, our third-party real estate services business provides fee-based real estate services to third parties, including the legacy funds formerly organized by The JBG Companies.

Substantially all our assets are held by, and our operations are conducted through JBG SMITH Properties LP, our operating partnership. JBG SMITH is referred to herein as "we," "us," "our" or other similar terms. References to "our share" refer to our ownership percentage of consolidated and unconsolidated assets in real estate ventures, but exclude our 10.0% subordinated interest in one commercial building and our 33.5% subordinated interest in four commercial buildings (the "Fortress Assets"), as well as the associated non-recourse mortgage loans, held through unconsolidated real estate ventures; these interests and debt are excluded because our investment in each real estate venture is zero, we do not anticipate receiving any near-term cash flow distributions from the real estate ventures, and we have not guaranteed their obligations or otherwise committed to providing financial support.

References to our financial statements refer to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. References to our balance sheets refer to our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. References to our statements of operations refer to our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. References to our statements of cash flows refer to our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

The accompanying financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

We have elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Under those sections, a REIT which distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income as dividends to its shareholders each year and which meets certain other conditions will not be taxed on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to its shareholders. We currently adhere and intend to continue to adhere to these requirements and to maintain our REIT status in future periods. We also participate in the activities conducted by our subsidiary entities that have elected to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries under the Code. As such, we are subject to federal, state and local taxes on the income from those activities.

Our three operating and reportable segments are multifamily, commercial and third-party real estate services.

Our revenues and expenses are, to some extent, subject to seasonality during the year, which impacts quarterly net earnings, cash flows and funds from operations; this seasonality affects the sequential comparison of our results in individual quarters over time. For instance, we have historically experienced higher utility costs in the first and third quarters of the year.

We compete with many property owners and developers. Our success depends upon, among other factors, trends affecting national and local economies, the financial condition and operating results of current and prospective tenants, the availability and cost of capital, interest rates, construction and renovation costs, taxes, governmental regulations and legislation, population trends, zoning laws, and our ability to lease, sublease or sell our assets at profitable levels. Our success is also subject to our ability to refinance existing debt with acceptable terms as it comes due.

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Overview

As of September 30, 2025, our Operating Portfolio consisted of 37 operating assets comprising 14 multifamily assets totaling 6,164 units (5,978 units at our share), 21 commercial assets totaling 7.0 million square feet (6.7 million square feet at our share) and two wholly owned land assets for which we are the ground lessor. Additionally, we have one under-construction multifamily asset with 355 units (355 units at our share) and 19 assets in the development pipeline totaling 10.7 million square feet (8.7 million square feet at our share) of estimated potential development density.

We continue to implement our comprehensive plan to reposition our holdings in National Landing by executing a broad array of placemaking strategies. Our placemaking includes the delivery of new multifamily assets, the delivery of redeveloped and new office assets subject to demand therefor, amenity retail, and thoughtful improvements to the streetscape, sidewalks, parks and other outdoor gathering spaces. In keeping with our dedication to placemaking, each new project is intended to contribute to an authentic and distinct neighborhood by creating a vibrant street environment with robust retail offerings and other amenities, including improved public spaces. In 2024, we delivered The Grace and Reva with 808 multifamily units and approximately 38,000 square feet of retail space. In the first quarter of 2025, we completed construction on The Zoe, a 420-unit multifamily tower, and we have fully leased the approximately 8,000 square feet of ground floor retail. Valen, a 355-unit multifamily tower adjacent to The Zoe, was completed during the third quarter of 2025. Additionally, in 2024, we started construction on a new office amenity hub at 2011 Crystal Drive that, along with a repositioning of the asset itself, brings to National Landing a large-scale externally managed meeting and conference facility, two elevated food and beverage offerings, and an activated public lobby.

Outlook

The current government shutdown has already impacted the economic activity in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area and, if prolonged, could begin to hinder tenants' desire to make leasing decisions, and significantly dampen regional economic activity. The uncertainty surrounding federal operations and procurement, particularly in a market as closely tied to government and defense spending as ours, poses real risks to growth and stability. Through all of this uncertainty, we remain focused on the fundamental component of our strategy of maximizing long-term net asst value ("NAV") per share through disciplined capital allocation and intend to continue seeking new investments that offer the most accretive returns and that align with our strategy and competitive advantages. We anticipate that new investments will be financed through a combination of asset sales, private equity joint ventures, and issuances of public equity. These new investments may include share repurchases, distressed office investments and other opportunistic investments in partnership with third-party capital. The latter may allow us to capitalize on distressed pricing in the office market, to monetize our land bank, and to generate additional fee and carried interest revenue. We intend to continue to opportunistically sell or recapitalize assets (which may be multifamily, commercial and/or retail assets) as well as land sites where a ground lease or joint venture execution may represent the most attractive path to maximizing value. In a climate where office valuations are near cyclical lows with limited liquidity, the most efficiently priced source of capital will likely come from our multifamily assets. To that end, we are currently marketing for sale select multifamily and land assets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we sold three multifamily assets and one development parcel for total gross sales proceeds of $546.0 million and sold a 40.0% interest in a real estate venture that owns West Half, a multifamily asset, for $100.0 million. Recycling these assets will also further advance our strategy to concentrate our portfolio in National Landing. As long as we believe our share price does not reflect the underlying, intrinsic value of our business, we expect to continue repurchasing shares through our share repurchase plan (which had a capacity of $436.3 million as of September 30, 2025) and to fund such repurchases through such asset sales or recapitalizations.

Our operating multifamily portfolio occupancy was 87.2% as of September 30, 2025, an increase of 140 basis points as compared to June 30, 2025. During the third quarter of 2025, effective rents, which represent the average change in rental rates versus expiring rental rates net of concessions, decreased by 0.8% for new leases and increased by 4.6% upon renewal while achieving a 56.3% renewal rate across our portfolio. The Grace and Reva, which were placed into service the second quarter of 2024 were 83.8% and 81.2% leased, and The Zoe, which was placed into service the second quarter of 2025, was 50.8% leased as of September 30, 2025. Valen was completed during the third quarter of 2025. As a result of these deliveries, interest expense has increased for these assets as we have ceased capitalizing the related interest expense.

Our office portfolio occupancy was 75.7% as of September 30, 2025, an increase of 90 basis points as compared to June 30, 2025. Our leasing efforts continue to focus on buildings with long-term potential, concentrating occupancy in areas of

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National Landing that we have enhanced through our placemaking initiatives and that are accessible via multi-modal transportation. We took approximately 618,000 office square feet out of service in 2024 at 1800 South Bell Street, 2100 Crystal Drive and 2200 Crystal Drive. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2025, we took 197,124 square feet out of service at 1901 South Bell Street, a commercial asset, and expect to take the remainder of the asset out of service as tenants vacate. With the objective of ultimately reducing our competitive office inventory in National Landing, we expect to help foster a healthier long-term office market while repurposing older, underutilized buildings for redevelopment or conversion to multifamily housing, hospitality or other complimentary uses that will support a vibrant mixed-use environment.

We have 10.7 million square feet (8.7 million square feet at our share) of estimated potential development density in our development pipeline and intend to look to source joint venture capital as a means of funding these developments as market conditions permit.

New Tax Legislation

Effective July 4, 2025, certain changes to U.S. tax law were approved that impact us and our shareholders. Among other changes, this legislation (i) permanently extended the 20% deduction for "qualified REIT dividends" for individuals and other non-corporate taxpayers under Section 199A of the Code, (ii) increased the percentage limit under the REIT asset test applicable to taxable REIT subsidiaries from 20% to 25% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025 and (iii) increased the base on which the 30% interest deduction limit under Section 163(j) of the Code applies by excluding depreciation, amortization and depletion from the definition of "adjusted taxable income" for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024. 

Operating Results

Key highlights for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 included:

net loss attributable to common shareholders of $28.6 million, or $0.48 per diluted common share, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $27.0 million, or $0.32 per diluted common share, for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Net loss attributable to common shareholders of $93.5 million, or $1.35 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $83.6 million, or $0.95 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024;
third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements, of $14.7 million and $44.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $17.1 million and $52.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024;
operating multifamily portfolio leased and occupied percentages (1) at our share of 89.1% and 87.2% as of September 30, 2025 as compared to 89.0% and 85.8% as of June 30, 2025, and 92.7% and 90.6% as of September 30, 2024;
operating commercial portfolio leased and occupied percentages at our share of 77.6% and 75.7% as of September 30, 2025 compared to 76.5% and 74.8% as of June 30, 2025, and 80.7% and 79.1% as of September 30, 2024;
the leasing of 182,000 square feet at our share, at an initial rent (2) of $46.97 per square foot and a GAAP-basis weighted average rent per square foot (3) of $47.07 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and the leasing of 461,000 square feet at our share, at an initial rent (2) of $48.76 per square foot and a GAAP-basis weighted average rent per square foot (3) of $47.91 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025; and
a decrease in same store (4) net operating income ("NOI") of 6.7% to $54.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $57.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and a decrease in same store (4) NOI of 5.4% to $168.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $178.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
(1)2221 S. Clark Street - Residential and 900 W Street are excluded from leased and occupied percentages as they are operated as short-term rental properties.
(2)Represents the cash basis weighted average starting rent per square foot at our share, which excludes free rent, fixed escalations and percentage rent.

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(3)Represents the weighted average rent per square foot recognized over the term of the respective leases, including the effect of free rent and fixed escalations, but excluding the effect of percentage rent.
(4)Includes the results of the properties that are owned, operated and in-service for the entirety of both periods being compared except for properties for which significant redevelopment, renovation or repositioning occurred during either of the periods being compared.

Additionally, investing and financing activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 included:

the acquisition of Tysons Dulles Plaza and the remaining 45.0% interest in an unconsolidated real estate venture that owned 1101 17th Street. See Note 3 to the financial statements for additional information;
the sale of The Batley, WestEnd25, 8001 Woodmont and a development parcel. See Note 3 to the financial statements for additional information;
the sale of a 40.0% noncontrolling interest in a real estate venture that owns West Half. See Note 9 to the financial statements for additional information;
the refinancing of the RiverHouse Apartments mortgage loan. See Note 7 to the financial statements for additional information;
the net borrowing of $75.0 million under our revolving credit facility;
the payment of dividends totaling $38.1 million and distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests of $9.3 million;
the repurchase and retirement of 26.4 million of our common shares for $435.3 million, a weighted average purchase price per share of $16.46; and
the investment of $92.2 million in development costs, construction in progress and real estate additions.

Activity subsequent to September 30, 2025 included:

the declaration of a quarterly dividend of $0.175 per common share, payable on November 20, 2025 to shareholders of record as of November 6, 2025; and
the repurchase and retirement of 383,758 common shares for $7.9 million, a weighted average purchase price per share of $20.49, pursuant to a repurchase plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our Annual Report contains a description of our critical accounting estimates, including asset acquisitions, real estate, investments in real estate ventures and revenue recognition. There have been no significant changes to our policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to the financial statements for a description of recent accounting pronouncements.

Results of Operations

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we sold The Batley, WestEnd25 and 8001 Woodmont, and in 2024, we sold North End Retail, Fort Totten Square and 2101 L Street. We collectively refer to these assets as the "Disposed Properties" in the discussion below. In 2024, we took 1800 South Bell Street, 2100 Crystal Drive and 2200 Crystal Drive out of service, and during the first quarter of 2025, we took 197,124 square feet out of service at 1901 South Bell Street. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we acquired Tysons Dulles Plaza and the remaining 45.0% interest in an unconsolidated real estate venture that owned 1101 17th Street. In 2024, we began leasing The Grace and Reva, and in 2025, we began leasing The Zoe and Valen.

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Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 to 2024

The following summarizes certain line items from our statements of operations that we believe are important in understanding our operations and/or those items which significantly changed in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024:

Three Months Ended September 30, 

 

    

2025

    

2024

    

% Change

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Property rental revenue

$

103,981

$

113,349

 

(8.3)

%

Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements

 

14,711

 

17,061

 

(13.8)

%

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

48,164

 

50,050

 

(3.8)

%

Property operating expense

 

36,564

 

39,258

 

(6.9)

%

Real estate taxes expense

 

12,284

 

11,812

 

4.0

%

General and administrative expense:

Corporate and other

 

13,214

 

11,881

 

11.2

%

Third-party real estate services

 

14,058

 

16,088

 

(12.6)

%

Interest expense

 

34,781

 

35,267

 

(1.4)

%

Gain (loss) on the sale of real estate, net

 

4,660

 

(5,352)

 

(187.1)

%

Impairment loss

4,771

*

* Not meaningful.

Property rental revenue decreased by approximately $9.4 million, or 8.3%, to $104.0 million in 2025 from $113.3 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $6.1 million decrease in revenue from our multifamily assets and a $4.1 million decrease in revenue from our commercial assets. The decrease in revenue from our multifamily assets was primarily due to a $12.2 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties, partially offset by a $4.9 million increase related to the continued lease up of The Grace, Reva, The Zoe and Valen, and higher rents across the portfolio. The decrease in revenue from our commercial assets was primarily due to a $3.6 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties, a $1.3 million decrease related to taking 2200 Crystal Drive out of service, and lower occupancy across the portfolio, partially offset by a $4.0 million increase in lease termination revenue and a $3.9 million increase related to the acquisition of Tysons Dulles Plaza and the consolidation of 1101 17th Street.

Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements, decreased by approximately $2.4 million, or 13.8%, to $14.7 million in 2025 from $17.1 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $704,000 decrease in property management fees, a $517,000 decrease in reimbursement revenue, a $494,000 decrease in other service revenue and a $417,000 decrease in leasing fees.

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by approximately $1.9 million, or 3.8%, to $48.2 million in 2025 from $50.1 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to (i) a $6.1 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties, (ii) a $2.0 million decrease related to certain assets being fully depreciated in 2024 and (iii) a $1.4 million decrease related to certain assets written off in 2024. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense was partially offset by (iv) a $3.3 million increase related to 2231 Crystal Drive and 2011 Crystal Drive due to the acceleration of depreciation for certain assets in 2025, (v) a $3.1 million increase related to The Zoe and Valen, which were placed into service in 2025, and (vi) a $1.2 million increase related to the acquisition of Tysons Dulles Plaza.

Property operating expense decreased by approximately $2.7 million, or 6.9%, to $36.6 million in 2025 from $39.3 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $1.4 million decrease in property operating expense from our multifamily assets, a $1.1 million decrease in other property operating expense and a $178,000 decrease in property operating expense from our commercial assets. The decrease in property operating expense from our multifamily assets was primarily due to a $3.6 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties, partially offset by a $1.6 million increase related to the continued lease up of The Grace, Reva, The Zoe and Valen, and higher operating expenses primarily related to repairs and maintenance and utilities expenses across the portfolio. The decrease in other property operating expense was primarily due to a $915,000 decrease in insurance claims covered by our captive insurance subsidiary. The decrease in property operating expense from our commercial assets was primarily due to a $1.2 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties, partially offset by a $1.1 million increase related to the acquisition of Tysons Dulles Plaza.

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Real estate taxes expense increased by approximately $472,000, or 4.0%, to $12.3 million in 2025 from $11.8 million in 2024. The increase was primarily due to a $634,000 increase related to The Grace, Reva, The Zoe and Valen, which were placed into service, and a $298,000 increase related to the acquisition of Tysons Dulles Plaza, partially offset by a $275,000 decrease related to the Disposed Properties.

General and administrative expense: corporate and other increased by approximately $1.3 million, or 11.2%, to $13.2 million in 2025 from $11.9 million in 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase in professional fees and other overhead expenses, partially offset by lower compensation expenses.

General and administrative expense: third-party real estate services decreased by approximately $2.0 million, or 12.6%, to $14.1 million in 2025 from $16.1 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower compensation expenses and lower professional fees.

Interest expense decreased by approximately $486,000, or 1.4%, to $34.8 million in 2025 from $35.3 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to (i) a $3.5 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties and (ii) a $1.5 million decrease related to mortgage loans collateralized by 201 12th Street S., 200 12th Street S. and 251 18th Street S., which were repaid during 2024. The decrease in interest expense was partially offset by (iii) a $2.7 million decrease in capitalized interest as The Zoe and Valen were placed into service, (iv) a $1.5 million increase due to higher interest expense on our term loans and a higher outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility and (v) a $953,000 increase due to draws on the mortgage loan related to The Zoe and Valen.

Gain on the sale of real estate of $4.7 million in 2025 was primarily due to permanent land easement transactions across various parcels in National Landing. Loss on the sale of real estate of $5.4 million in 2024 was due to the sale of Fort Totten Square.

Impairment loss of $4.8 million in 2025 was related to 2200 Crystal Drive, which was written down to its estimated fair value.

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 to 2024

The following summarizes certain line items from our statements of operations that we believe are important in understanding our operations and/or those items which significantly changed in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024:

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

% Change

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Property rental revenue

$

311,989

$

348,521

 

(10.5)

%

Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements

 

44,430

 

52,326

 

(15.1)

%

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

143,311

 

158,211

 

(9.4)

%

Property operating expense

 

104,876

 

110,791

 

(5.3)

%

Real estate taxes expense

 

37,107

 

40,006

 

(7.2)

%

General and administrative expense:

Corporate and other

 

45,491

 

43,855

 

3.7

%

Third-party real estate services

 

43,691

 

57,065

 

(23.4)

%

Interest expense

 

105,552

 

97,400

 

8.4

%

Gain (loss) on the sale of real estate, net

 

47,029

 

(5,066)

 

*

Impairment loss

45,067

18,236

147.1

%

* Not meaningful.

Property rental revenue decreased by approximately $36.5 million, or 10.5%, to $312.0 million in 2025 from $348.5 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $36.3 million decrease in revenue from our commercial assets and a $3.0 million decrease in revenue from our multifamily assets. The decrease in revenue from our commercial assets was primarily due to a $12.2 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties, an $8.4 million decrease related to taking 2100 Crystal Drive, 2200 Crystal Drive and 1901 South Bell Street out of service, a $3.5 million decrease in lease termination revenue,

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and lower occupancy across the portfolio, partially offset by a $6.2 million increase related to the acquisition of Tysons Dulles Plaza and the consolidation of 1101 17th Street. The decrease in revenue from our multifamily assets was primarily due to a $22.0 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties, partially offset by a $16.4 million increase related to the continued lease up of The Grace, Reva, The Zoe and Valen, and higher rents across the portfolio.

Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements, decreased by approximately $7.9 million, or 15.1%, to $44.4 million in 2025 from $52.3 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $3.2 million decrease in reimbursement revenue, a $2.2 million decrease in property management fees, a $990,000 decrease in leasing fees and a $971,000 decrease in asset management fees.

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by approximately $14.9 million, or 9.4%, to $143.3 million in 2025 from $158.2 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to (i) a $14.5 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties, (ii) an $11.1 million decrease related to 2100 Crystal Drive and Crystal Drive Retail due to the acceleration of depreciation of certain assets in 2024, (iii) a $4.2 million decrease related to certain assets being fully depreciated in 2024, (iv) a $1.5 million decrease related to 800 North Glebe Road due to the disposal of certain assets in 2024 and (v) a $1.4 million decrease related to certain assets written off in 2024. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense was partially offset by (vi) a $10.5 million increase as The Grace, Reva, The Zoe and Valen were placed into service, (vii) a $5.9 million increase related to 2011 Crystal Drive and 2231 Crystal Drive due to the acceleration of depreciation for certain assets in 2025 and (viii) a $2.0 million increase related to the acquisition of Tysons Dulles Plaza.

Property operating expense decreased by approximately $5.9 million, or 5.3%, to $104.9 million in 2025 from $110.8 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $2.7 million decrease in property operating expense from our commercial assets, a $2.3 million decrease in other property operating expense and a $983,000 decrease in property operating expense from our multifamily assets. The decrease in property operating expense from our commercial assets was primarily due to a $3.5 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties, partially offset by a $1.7 million increase related to the acquisition of Tysons Dulles Plaza and higher operating expenses primarily due to marketing and utilities. The decrease in other property operating expense was primarily due to a $2.4 million decrease in insurance claims covered by our captive insurance subsidiary. The decrease in property operating expense from our multifamily assets was primarily due to a $6.8 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties, partially offset by a $4.2 million increase related to the continued lease up of The Grace, Reva, The Zoe and Valen, and higher operating expenses primarily related to repairs and maintenance and utilities.

Real estate taxes expense decreased by approximately $2.9 million, or 7.2%, to $37.1 million in 2025 from $40.0 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $3.4 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties and lower property value assessments for certain assets, partially offset by a $1.8 million increase related to The Grace, Reva, The Zoe and Valen, which were placed into service.

General and administrative expense: corporate and other increased by approximately $1.6 million, or 3.7%, to $45.5 million in 2025 from $43.9 million in 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase in professional fees and other overhead expenses, partially offset by lower compensation expenses.

General and administrative expense: third-party real estate services decreased by approximately $13.4 million, or 23.4%, to $43.7 million in 2025 from $57.1 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower compensation expenses, lower third-party reimbursable expenses and lower professional fees.

Interest expense increased by approximately $8.2 million, or 8.4%, to $105.6 million in 2025 from $97.4 million in 2024. The increase was primarily due to (i) an $11.5 million increase due to higher interest expense on our term loans and a higher outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility, (ii) a $6.0 million decrease in capitalized interest as The Grace, Reva, The Zoe and Valen were placed into service, (iii) a $3.5 million increase due to draws on the mortgage loan related to The Zoe and Valen, and (iv) a $2.9 million increase due to the expiration of interest rate swaps related to the RiverHouse Apartments mortgage loan and refinancing in March 2025 with a fixed interest rate mortgage loan. The increase in interest expense was partially offset by (v) a $7.8 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties, (vi) a $4.8 million decrease related to mortgage loans collateralized by 201 12th Street S., 200 12th Street S. and 251 18th Street S., which were repaid during 2024, (vii) a $1.8 million decrease related to lower rates on variable rate mortgage loans and (viii) a $1.2 million

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decrease related to The Grace and Reva mortgage loan, which was refinanced in December 2024 with a fixed interest rate mortgage loan.

Gain on the sale of real estate of $47.0 million in 2025 was primarily due to the sale of WestEnd25. Loss on the sale of real estate of $5.1 million in 2024 was primarily due to the sale of Fort Totten Square.

Impairment loss of $45.1 million in 2025 was related to The Batley, 2200 Crystal Drive and a development parcel, which were written down to their estimated fair value. Impairment loss of $18.2 million in 2024 was related to two development parcels, which were written down to their estimated fair value.

Funds from Operations ("FFO")

FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure computed in accordance with the definition established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit") in the Nareit FFO White Paper - 2018 Restatement. Nareit defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding depreciation and amortization expense related to real estate, gains (losses) from the sale of certain real estate assets, gains (losses) from change in control and impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity, including our share of such adjustments for unconsolidated real estate ventures.

We believe FFO is a meaningful non-GAAP financial measure useful in comparing our levered operating performance from period-to-period and as compared to similar real estate companies because FFO excludes real estate depreciation and amortization expense, which implicitly assumes that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time rather than fluctuating based on market conditions and other non-comparable income and expenses. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash requirements and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), as a performance measure or cash flow as a liquidity measure. FFO may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

The following reconciles net loss attributable to common shareholders, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to FFO:

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

2025

    

2024

(In thousands)

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

$

(28,555)

$

(26,980)

$

(93,516)

$

(83,629)

Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(6,457)

 

(4,365)

 

(18,375)

 

(12,353)

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

36

 

 

(10,931)

Net loss

 

(35,012)

 

(31,309)

 

(111,891)

 

(106,913)

(Gain) loss on the sale of real estate, net of tax

 

(4,660)

 

5,352

 

(47,029)

 

3,854

Pro rata share of gain on the sale of unconsolidated real estate assets

 

 

 

(1,500)

 

(480)

Real estate depreciation and amortization

 

47,837

 

48,385

 

140,306

 

153,203

Real estate impairment loss

4,771

36,584

Pro rata share of real estate depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated real estate ventures

 

777

 

796

 

2,342

 

3,086

FFO attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate ventures

 

(905)

 

 

(1,175)

 

FFO attributable to common limited partnership units ("OP Units")

 

12,808

 

23,224

 

17,637

 

52,750

FFO attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(2,679)

 

(3,725)

 

(3,785)

 

(8,238)

FFO attributable to common shareholders

$

10,129

$

19,499

$

13,852

$

44,512

NOI and Same Store NOI

NOI and same store NOI are non-GAAP financial measures management uses to assess an asset's performance. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders. We use NOI internally as a performance measure and believe NOI and same store NOI provide useful information to investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations because it reflects only property related revenue (which includes base rent, tenant reimbursements and other operating revenue, net of free rent and payments associated with assumed lease liabilities) less

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operating expenses and ground rent for operating leases, if applicable. NOI and same store NOI exclude deferred rent, commercial lease termination revenue, related party management fees, interest expense, and certain other non-cash adjustments, including the accretion of acquired below-market leases and the amortization of acquired above-market leases and below-market ground lease intangibles. Management uses NOI, which includes our proportionate share of revenue and expenses attributable to real estate ventures, as a supplemental performance measure and believes it provides useful information to investors because it reflects only those revenue and expense items that are incurred at the asset level, excluding non-cash items. In addition, NOI is considered by many in the real estate industry to be a useful starting point for determining the value of a real estate asset or group of assets. However, because NOI excludes depreciation and amortization expense and captures neither the changes in the value of our assets that result from use or market conditions, nor the level of capital expenditures and capitalized leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our assets, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact the financial performance of our assets, the utility of NOI as a measure of the operating performance of our assets is limited. NOI presented by us may not be comparable to NOI reported by other REITs that define these measures differently. We believe to facilitate a clear understanding of our operating results, NOI should be examined in conjunction with net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders as presented in our financial statements. NOI should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders as an indication of our performance or to cash flows as a measure of liquidity or our ability to make distributions.

Information provided on a same store basis includes the results of properties that are owned, operated and in-service for the entirety of both periods being compared, which excludes disposed properties or properties for which significant redevelopment, renovation or repositioning occurred during either of the periods being compared. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, our same store pool decreased to 33 properties from 34 properties due to the sale of The Batley. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, our same store pool decreased to 33 properties from 36 properties due to the sale of The Batley, WestEnd25 and 8001 Woodmont. While there is judgment surrounding changes in designations, a property is removed from the same store pool when the property is considered to be under-construction because it is undergoing significant redevelopment or renovation pursuant to a formal plan or is being repositioned in the market and such renovation or repositioning is expected to have a significant impact on property NOI. A development property or under-construction property is moved to the same store pool once a substantial portion of the growth expected from the development or redevelopment is reflected in both the current and comparable prior year period. Acquisitions are moved into the same store pool once we have owned the property for the entirety of the comparable periods and the property is not under significant development or redevelopment.

Same store NOI decreased $3.9 million, or 6.7%, to $54.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $57.9 million for the same period in 2024. The decrease was substantially attributable to (i) lower occupancy and lower parking revenue in our commercial portfolio and (ii) lower occupancy and higher operating expenses, partially offset by higher rents and lower concessions in our multifamily portfolio. Same store NOI decreased $9.6 million, or 5.4%, to $168.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 from $178.4 million for the same period in 2024. The decrease was substantially attributable to (i) lower occupancy and recovery revenue, partially offset by lower real estate taxes in our commercial portfolio and (ii) lower occupancy and higher operating expenses, partially offset by higher rents in our multifamily portfolio.

The following reconciles net loss attributable to common shareholders to NOI at our share and same store NOI at our share. To conform to the current period presentation, we have included certain other property revenue in the calculation of NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 to align with our internal reporting.

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Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

(Dollars in thousands)

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

$

(28,555)

$

(26,980)

$

(93,516)

$

(83,629)

Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(6,457)

 

(4,365)

 

(18,375)

 

(12,353)

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

36

(10,931)

Net loss

(35,012)

(31,309)

(111,891)

(106,913)

Add:

  

  

  

  

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

48,164

 

50,050

 

143,311

 

158,211

General and administrative expense:

  

  

  

  

Corporate and other

 

13,214

 

11,881

 

45,491

 

43,855

Third-party real estate services

 

14,058

 

16,088

 

43,691

 

57,065

Transaction and other costs

 

494

 

667

 

5,251

 

3,005

Interest expense

 

34,781

 

35,267

 

105,552

 

97,400

(Gain) loss on the extinguishment of debt, net

 

 

(43)

 

2,402

 

(43)

Impairment loss

4,771

 

45,067

18,236

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

926

 

831

 

643

 

(40)

Less:

Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements revenue

 

14,711

 

17,061

 

44,430

 

52,326

Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net

 

(664)

 

(745)

 

(165)

 

4

Interest and other income, net

 

2,378

 

4,573

 

3,601

 

10,105

Gain (loss) on the sale of real estate, net

 

4,660

 

(5,352)

 

47,029

 

(5,066)

Adjustments:

NOI attributable to unconsolidated real estate ventures at our share

 

1,012

 

1,292

 

3,289

 

5,506

Real estate venture partner’s share of NOI attributable to consolidated real estate ventures

(915)

 

 

(1,187)

 

Non-cash rent adjustments (1)

 

1,561

 

(3,817)

 

4,071

 

(7,756)

Other adjustments (2)

 

(3,083)

 

2,966

 

(984)

 

270

Total adjustments

 

(1,425)

 

441

 

5,189

 

(1,980)

NOI at our share

 

58,886

 

68,336

 

189,811

 

211,427

Less: out-of-service NOI loss (3) (4)

 

(1,677)

 

(2,261)

 

(5,366)

 

(7,632)

Operating Portfolio NOI (4)

 

60,563

 

70,597

 

195,177

 

219,059

Non-same store NOI (4) (5)

 

6,507

 

12,672

 

26,457

 

40,704

Same store NOI (4) (6)

$

54,056

$

57,925

$

168,720

$

178,355

Change in same store NOI

 

(6.7%)

 

(5.4%)

Number of properties in same store pool

 

33

 

33

(1)Adjustment to exclude deferred rent, above/below market lease amortization and lease incentive amortization.
(2)Adjustment to exclude commercial lease termination revenue, related party management fees, corporate entity activity and inter-segment activity.
(3)Includes the results of our under-construction assets and assets in the development pipeline.
(4)Represents amounts at our share.
(5)Includes the results of properties that were not in-service for the entirety of both periods being compared, including disposed properties, and properties for which significant redevelopment, renovation or repositioning occurred during either of the periods being compared.
(6)Includes the results of the properties that are owned, operated and in-service for the entirety of both periods being compared.

Reportable Segments

Our three operating and reportable segments are multifamily, commercial, and third-party real estate services. We measure and evaluate the performance of our operating segments, with the exception of the third-party real estate services business, based on NOI at our share, which includes our proportionate share of revenue and expenses attributable to real estate ventures.

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The following summarizes NOI at our share for our multifamily and commercial segments:

Multifamily

Commercial

Three Months Ended September 30, 

2025

2024

% Change

2025

2024

% Change

 

(Dollars in thousands, at our share)

Property rental revenue

$

47,450

$

55,425

(14.4)

%

$

52,587

$

55,688

(5.6)

%

Other property revenue

845

1,085

(22.1)

%

4,183

4,620

(9.5)

%

Total property revenue

 

48,295

 

56,510

(14.5)

%

 

56,770

 

60,308

(5.9)

%

Property expense:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate taxes

 

5,484

 

5,861

(6.4)

%

 

5,902

 

5,031

17.3

%

Payroll

3,553

4,040

(12.1)

%

3,197

3,257

(1.8)

%

Utilities

4,115

4,440

(7.3)

%

4,342

4,518

(3.9)

%

Repairs and maintenance

5,909

6,369

(7.2)

%

5,300

5,464

(3.0)

%

Other property operating

3,054

3,495

(12.6)

%

4,774

4,515

5.7

%

Total property expense

 

22,115

 

24,205

(8.6)

%

 

23,515

 

22,785

3.2

%

NOI from reportable segments

$

26,180

$

32,305

(19.0)

%

$

33,255

$

37,523

(11.4)

%

Multifamily

Commercial

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

2025

2024

% Change

2025

2024

% Change

 

(Dollars in thousands, at our share)

Property rental revenue

$

155,616

$

159,359

(2.3)

%

$

154,026

$

177,320

(13.1)

%

Other property revenue

2,120

2,738

(22.6)

%

12,487

13,245

(5.7)

%

Total property revenue

 

157,736

 

162,097

(2.7)

%

 

166,513

 

190,565

(12.6)

%

Property expense:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate taxes

 

17,220

 

16,740

2.9

%

 

17,297

 

20,705

(16.5)

%

Payroll

11,141

12,444

(10.5)

%

9,306

10,045

(7.4)

%

Utilities

11,809

11,376

3.8

%

10,511

11,389

(7.7)

%

Repairs and maintenance

17,623

16,200

8.8

%

15,005

16,272

(7.8)

%

Other property operating

9,283

8,468

9.6

%

13,306

13,054

1.9

%

Total property expense

 

67,076

 

65,228

2.8

%

 

65,425

 

71,465

(8.5)

%

NOI from reportable segments

$

90,660

$

96,869

(6.4)

%

$

101,088

$

119,100

(15.1)

%

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 to 2024

Multifamily: Property revenue decreased by $8.2 million, or 14.5%, to $48.3 million in 2025 from $56.5 million in 2024. NOI decreased by $6.1 million, or 19.0%, to $26.2 million in 2025 from $32.3 million in 2024. The decreases in property revenue at our share and NOI at our share were primarily due to the Disposed Properties, partially offset by the continued lease up of The Grace, Reva, The Zoe and Valen, and higher rents across the portfolio.

Commercial: Property revenue decreased by $3.5 million, or 5.9%, to $56.8 million in 2025 from $60.3 million in 2024. NOI decreased by $4.3 million, or 11.4%, to $33.3 million in 2025 from $37.5 million in 2024. The decreases in property revenue at our share and NOI at our share were primarily due to the Disposed Properties, properties taken out of service and lower occupancy across the portfolio, partially offset by increases from the acquisition of Tysons Dulles Plaza.

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Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 to 2024

Multifamily: Property revenue decreased by $4.4 million, or 2.7%, to $157.7 million in 2025 from $162.1 million in 2024. NOI decreased by $6.2 million, or 6.4%, to $90.7 million in 2025 from $96.9 million in 2024. The decreases in property revenue at our share and NOI at our share were primarily due to the Disposed Properties, partially offset by the continued lease up of The Grace, Reva, The Zoe and Valen, and higher rents across the portfolio.

Commercial: Property revenue decreased by $24.1 million, or 12.6%, to $166.5 million in 2025 from $190.6 million in 2024. NOI decreased by $18.0 million, or 15.1%, to $101.1 million in 2025 from $119.1 million in 2024. The decreases in property revenue at our share and NOI at our share were primarily due to the Disposed Properties, properties taken out of service and lower occupancy across the portfolio, partially offset by increases from the acquisition of Tysons Dulles Plaza.

With respect to the third-party real estate services business, we review revenue streams generated by this segment, excluding reimbursement revenue, as well as the expenses attributable to this segment at our proportionate share, calculated by excluding real estate services revenue from our interests in real estate ventures. The following summarizes our third-party real estate services business at our share:

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

2025

    

2024

(In thousands, at our share)

Property management fees

$

3,321

$

3,903

$

9,961

$

11,892

Asset management fees

 

1,049

 

1,139

 

2,335

 

3,305

Development fees

 

361

 

323

 

1,348

 

982

Leasing fees

 

583

 

998

 

2,336

 

3,246

Construction management fees

 

179

 

342

 

677

 

903

Other service revenue

 

1,082

 

1,551

 

3,152

 

3,812

Third-party real estate services revenue, excluding reimbursements

 

6,575

 

8,256

 

19,809

 

24,140

Third-party real estate services expenses, excluding reimbursements

 

5,725

 

7,166

 

18,358

 

28,428

Net third-party real estate services, excluding reimbursements

$

850

$

1,090

$

1,451

$

(4,288)

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 to 2024

Third-party real estate services revenue, excluding reimbursements, decreased by $1.7 million, or 20.4%, to $6.6 million in 2025 from $8.3 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $582,000 decrease in property management fees, a $469,000 decrease in other service revenue and a $415,000 decrease in leasing fees. Third-party real estate services expenses, excluding reimbursements, decreased by $1.4 million, or 20.1%, to $5.7 million in 2025 from $7.2 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower compensation expenses and lower professional fees.

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 to 2024

Third-party real estate services revenue, excluding reimbursements, decreased by $4.3 million, or 17.9%, to $19.8 million in 2025 from $24.1 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $1.9 million decrease in property management fees, a $970,000 decrease in asset management fees and a $910,000 decrease in leasing fees. Third-party real estate services expenses, excluding reimbursements, decreased by $10.1 million, or 35.4%, to $18.4 million in 2025 from $28.4 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower compensation expenses and lower professional fees.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Property rental income is our primary source of operating cash flow and depends on many factors including occupancy levels and rental rates, as well as our tenants' ability to pay rent. In addition, our third-party real estate services business provides fee-based real estate services. Our assets provide cash flow that enables us to pay operating expenses, debt service, recurring capital expenditures, dividends to shareholders, and distributions to holders of OP Units and long-term incentive partnership units ("LTIP Units"). Other sources of liquidity to fund cash requirements include proceeds from financings, recapitalizations, asset sales, and the issuance and sale of securities. We anticipate that cash flows from continuing operations and proceeds from financings, asset sales and recapitalizations, together with existing cash balances, will be

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adequate to fund our business operations, debt amortization, capital expenditures, any dividends to shareholders, and distributions to holders of OP Units and LTIP Units.

Mortgage Loans

The following summarizes mortgage loans:

Weighted Average

Effective

    

  

Interest Rate (1)

    

September 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

(In thousands)

Variable rate (2)

 

5.46%

$

552,117

$

587,254

Fixed rate (3)

 

5.12%

 

1,069,052

 

1,196,479

Mortgage loans

 

 

1,621,169

 

1,783,733

Unamortized deferred financing costs and premium/discount, net (4)

 

 

(43,373)

 

(16,560)

Mortgage loans, net

$

1,577,796

$

1,767,173

(1)Weighted average effective interest rate as of September 30, 2025.
(2)Includes variable rate mortgage loans with interest rate cap agreements. For mortgage loans with interest rate caps, the weighted average interest rate cap strike was 3.17%, and the weighted average maturity date of the interest rate caps is in the fourth quarter of 2026. The interest rate cap strike is exclusive of the credit spreads associated with the mortgage loans. As of September 30, 2025, one-month term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") was 4.13%.
(3)Includes variable rate mortgage loans with interest rates fixed by interest rate swap agreements.
(4)As of September 30, 2025, includes a discount of $29.6 million related to the mortgage loan assumed in connection with the acquisition of 1101 17th Street. See Note 3 to the financial statements for additional information.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the net carrying value of real estate collateralizing our mortgage loans totaled $1.7 billion and $2.1 billion. Our mortgage loans contain covenants that limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness on these properties and, in certain circumstances, require lender approval of tenant leases and/or yield maintenance upon repayment prior to maturity.

In June 2025, in connection with the sale of WestEnd25, we repaid the related $97.5 million mortgage loan. In February 2025, in connection with the sale of 8001 Woodmont, we repaid the related $99.7 million mortgage loan.

In September 2025, in connection with the acquisition of the remaining 45.0% interest in the unconsolidated real estate venture that owned 1101 17th Street, we assumed the related $60.0 million non-recourse interest-only mortgage loan with a fixed interest rate of 3.40% and a maturity date of July 14, 2026, which was recorded at its estimated fair value of $30.4 million. See Note 3 to the financial statements for additional information. In March 2025, we entered into a five-year interest-only $258.9 million mortgage loan with a fixed interest rate of 5.03% collateralized by the Ashley and Potomac buildings at RiverHouse Apartments and repaid the outstanding $307.7 million mortgage loan that was collateralized by the Ashley, Potomac and James buildings.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had various interest rate swap and cap agreements on certain mortgage loans with an aggregate notional value of $802.6 million and $1.4 billion. See Note 15 to the financial statements for additional information.

Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loans

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our unsecured revolving credit facility and term loans totaling $1.5 billion consisted of a $750.0 million revolving credit facility maturing in June 2027, a $200.0 million term loan ("Tranche A-1 Term Loan") maturing in January 2026, a $400.0 million term loan ("Tranche A-2 Term Loan") maturing in January 2028 and a $120.0 million term loan ("2023 Term Loan") maturing in June 2028. The revolving credit facility has two six-month extension options, and the Tranche A-1 Term Loan has one remaining one-year extension option.

The agreements for our unsecured revolving credit facility and term loans include customary restrictive covenants, that, among other things, restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, to engage in material asset sales, mergers, consolidations and acquisitions, and to make capital expenditures, and also include requirements to maintain financial ratios.

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Our ability to borrow is subject to compliance with these covenants, and failure to comply with our covenants could cause a default, and we may then be required to repay such debt.

The following summarizes amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility and term loans:

Effective

    

Interest Rate (1)

    

September 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

(In thousands)

Revolving credit facility (2) (3)

 

5.73%

$

160,000

$

85,000

Tranche A-1 Term Loan (4)

 

5.34%

$

200,000

$

200,000

Tranche A-2 Term Loan (5)

 

4.20%

 

400,000

 

400,000

2023 Term Loan (6)

5.41%

120,000

120,000

Term loans

 

 

720,000

 

720,000

Unamortized deferred financing costs, net

 

 

(1,550)

 

(2,147)

Term loans, net

$

718,450

$

717,853

(1)Effective interest rate as of September 30, 2025. The interest rate for our revolving credit facility excludes a 0.20% facility fee.
(2)As of September 30, 2025, daily SOFR was 4.24%. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, letters of credit totaling $4.8 million and $15.2 million were outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
(3)As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, excludes $5.1 million and $7.3 million of net deferred financing costs related to our revolving credit facility that were included in "Other assets, net" in our balance sheets.
(4)The interest rate swaps fix SOFR at a weighted average interest rate of 4.00% through the extended maturity date of January 2027.
(5)The interest rate swaps fix SOFR at a weighted average interest rate of 2.81% through the maturity date.
(6)The interest rate swap fixes SOFR at an interest rate of 4.01% through the maturity date.

Common Shares Repurchased

Our Board of Trustees has authorized the repurchase of up to $2.0 billion of our outstanding common shares. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we repurchased and retired 3.1 million and 26.4 million common shares for $62.9 million and $435.3 million, a weighted average purchase price per share of $20.21 and $16.46. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we repurchased and retired 3.1 million and 10.8 million common shares for $50.2 million and $168.1 million, a weighted average purchase price per share of $16.23 and $15.61. Since we began the share repurchase program through September 30, 2025, we have repurchased and retired 83.2 million common shares for $1.6 billion, a weighted average purchase price per share of $18.78.

During the fourth quarter of 2025, through October 24, 2025, we repurchased and retired 383,758 common shares for $7.9 million, a weighted average purchase price per share of $20.49, pursuant to a repurchase plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Purchases under the program are made either in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time as permitted by federal securities laws and other legal requirements. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined by us at our discretion and will be subject to economic and market conditions, share price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The program may be suspended or discontinued at our discretion without prior notice.

Material Cash Requirements

Our material cash requirements for the next 12 months and beyond are to fund:

normal recurring expenses;
debt service and principal repayment obligations, including balloon payments on maturing mortgage loans — As of September 30, 2025, we had no debt scheduled to mature in 2025 and maturities totaling $365.0 million related to our consolidated entities scheduled to mature in 2026, of which $200.0 million has a one-year extension option;
capital expenditures, including major renovations, tenant improvements and leasing costs — As of September 30, 2025, we had committed tenant-related obligations totaling $33.7 million;

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development expenditures — As of September 30, 2025, we had one asset under construction, Valen, and are building a new amenity hub at 2011 Crystal Drive that together, based on our current plans and estimates, require an additional $26.1 million to complete, which we anticipate will be primarily expended over the next year;
dividends to shareholders and distributions to holders of OP Units and LTIP Units — On October 23, 2025, our Board of Trustees declared a quarterly dividend of $0.175 per common share;
possible common share repurchases — During the fourth quarter of 2025, through October 24, 2025, we repurchased and retired 383,758 common shares for $7.9 million; and
possible acquisitions of properties, either directly or indirectly through the acquisition of equity interests.

We expect to satisfy these needs using one or more of the following:

cash and cash equivalents — As of September 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $64.4 million;
cash flows from operations;
distributions from real estate ventures;
borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility — As of September 30, 2025, we had $585.2 million of undrawn capacity under our revolving credit facility;
proceeds from financings, joint venture capital, asset sales and recapitalizations; and
proceeds from the issuance of securities.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, there were no significant changes to the material cash requirements information presented in Item 7 of Part II of our Annual Report.

See additional information in the following pages under "Commitments and Contingencies."

Summary of Cash Flows

The following summary discussion of our cash flows is based on our statements of cash flows and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows:

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

(In thousands)

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

40,625

$

87,190

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

397,122

 

82,417

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(533,160)

 

(199,904)

Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025

Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash decreased $95.4 million to $87.8 million as of September 30, 2025, compared to $183.2 million as of December 31, 2024. This decrease resulted from $533.2 million of net cash used in financing activities, partially offset by $397.1 million of net cash provided by investing activities and $40.6 million of net cash provided by operating activities. Our outstanding debt was $2.5 billion and $2.6 billion as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Net cash provided by operating activities of $40.6 million comprised: (i) $63.8 million of net income (before $222.8 million of non-cash items and a $47.0 million gain on the sale of real estate) and (ii) $1.3 million of return on capital from unconsolidated real estate ventures, partially offset by (iii) $24.6 million of net change in operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash income adjustments of $222.8 million primarily include depreciation and amortization expense, impairment loss, share-based compensation expense, amortization of lease incentives and deferred rent.

Net cash provided by investing activities of $397.1 million primarily comprised: (i) $537.6 million of proceeds from the sale of real estate, partially offset by (ii) $92.2 million of development costs, construction in progress and real estate additions and (iii) $40.3 million primarily related to the acquisition of Tysons Dulles Plaza in May 2025.

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Net cash used in financing activities of $533.2 million primarily comprised: (i) $691.0 million of repayments on the revolving credit facility, (ii) $506.5 million of repayments of mortgage loans, (iii) $435.8 million of common shares repurchased and (iv) $38.1 million of dividends paid to common shareholders, partially offset by (v) $766.0 million of borrowings under the revolving credit facility, (vi) $281.4 million of borrowings under mortgage loans and (vii) $100.0 million of proceeds from the sale of a 40.0% noncontrolling interest in a real estate venture that owns West Half in May 2025.

Unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures

We consolidate entities in which we have a controlling interest or are the primary beneficiary in a variable interest entity. From time to time, we may have off-balance-sheet unconsolidated real estate ventures and other unconsolidated arrangements with varying structures.

As of September 30, 2025, we had investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures totaling $91.5 million. For these investments, we exercise significant influence over but do not control these entities and, therefore, account for these investments using the equity method of accounting. For a more complete description of our real estate ventures, see Note 4 to the financial statements.

From time to time, we (or ventures in which we have an ownership interest) have agreed, and may in the future agree with respect to unconsolidated real estate ventures, to (i) guarantee portions of the principal, interest and other amounts in connection with borrowings, (ii) provide customary environmental indemnifications and nonrecourse carve-outs (e.g., guarantees against fraud, misrepresentation and bankruptcy) in connection with borrowings or (iii) provide guarantees to lenders and other third parties for the completion and stabilization of development projects. We customarily have agreements with our outside venture partners whereby the partners agree to reimburse the real estate venture or us for their share of any payments made under certain of these guarantees. At times, we also have agreements with certain of our outside venture partners whereby we agree to either indemnify the partners and/or the associated ventures with respect to certain contingent liabilities associated with operating assets or to reimburse our partner for its share of any payments made by them under certain guarantees. Guarantees (excluding environmental) customarily terminate either upon the satisfaction of specified circumstances or repayment of the underlying debt. Amounts that we may be required to pay in future periods in relation to guarantees associated with budget overruns or operating losses are not estimable. As of September 30, 2025, we had no principal payment guarantees related to our unconsolidated real estate ventures.

Commitments and Contingencies

Insurance

We maintain general liability insurance with limits of $100.0 million per occurrence and in the aggregate, and property and rental value insurance coverage with limits of $1.0 billion per occurrence, with sub-limits for certain perils such as floods and earthquakes on each of our properties. We also maintain coverage, through our wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary, for a portion of the first loss on the above limits and for both conventional terrorist acts and for nuclear, biological, chemical or radiological terrorism events with limits of $2.0 billion per occurrence. These policies are partially reinsured by third-party insurance providers.

We will continue to monitor the state of the insurance market, and the scope and costs of coverage for acts of terrorism. We cannot anticipate what coverage will be available on commercially reasonable terms in the future. We are responsible for deductibles and losses in excess of the insurance coverage, which could be material.

Our debt, consisting of mortgage loans secured by our properties, a revolving credit facility and term loans, contains customary covenants requiring adequate insurance coverage. Although we believe that we currently have adequate insurance coverage, we may not be able to obtain an equivalent amount of coverage at a reasonable cost in the future. If lenders insist on greater coverage than we can obtain, it could adversely affect our ability to finance or refinance our properties.

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Construction Commitments

As of September 30, 2025, we had one asset under construction, Valen, and are building a new amenity hub at 2011 Crystal Drive that together, based on our current plans and estimates, require an additional $26.1 million to complete, which we anticipate will be primarily expended over the next year.

Legal Proceedings

In November 2023, the District of Columbia filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia against RealPage, Inc., a provider of revenue management systems, numerous multifamily rental companies, and 14 owners and/or operators of multifamily housing in the District of Columbia, including JBG Associates, L.L.C., one of our subsidiaries, alleging that the defendants violated the District of Columbia Antitrust Act by unlawfully agreeing to use RealPage, Inc. revenue management systems and sharing sensitive data. The District of Columbia is seeking monetary damages, equitable relief, attorneys’ fees, interest and costs. While we intend to vigorously defend against this lawsuit, given the current stage of the District of Columbia’s lawsuit, we are unable to predict the outcome or estimate the amount of loss, if any, that may result from the lawsuit. While we do not believe that these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, we cannot give assurance that the proceedings will not have a material effect on our results of operations or cash flows in the event of a negative outcome.

We, along with multiple other parties, are named defendants in a lawsuit arising out of a condominium development project known as Wardman Tower in Washington, D.C. The lawsuit was filed by the Wardman Tower Residential Condominium Unit Owners Association in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia on November 25, 2020. The lawsuit seeks damages resulting primarily from alleged construction and design deficiencies, alleged misrepresentations and claims alleged under the D.C. Consumer Protection Procedures Act ("CPPA"). The lawsuit seeks $185.0 million in compensatory damages, plus treble damages related to the CPPA claims, and attorney’s fees and costs. The lawsuit has been scheduled for a bench trial, which is currently set to begin on November 10, 2025. The Wardman Tower project was designed and constructed by other parties and achieved substantial completion prior to our formation. We were not involved in any way with the project but one of our subsidiary entities, that is not a defendant in the litigation, served as the fee developer for the project owner. We deny liability for the claims asserted and will vigorously defend ourselves against the claims alleged in the litigation. However, no assurance can be given that the matter will be resolved favorably.

There are various other legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, the outcome of such matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Our accrual for loss contingencies relating to unresolved legal matters was included in "Other liabilities, net" in our balance sheets. Actual losses may differ materially from amounts recorded and the ultimate outcome of these legal proceedings is generally not yet determinable.

Other

As of September 30, 2025, we had committed tenant-related obligations totaling $33.7 million. The timing and amounts of payments for tenant-related obligations are uncertain and may only be due upon satisfactory performance of certain conditions.

As of September 30, 2025, we had unfunded capital commitments totaling $6.4 million related to our investments in real estate-focused technology companies and $3.4 million related to our investments in the WHI Impact Pool and the LEO Impact Housing Fund. See Note 18 to the financial statements for additional information.

With respect to borrowings of our consolidated entities, we may agree to (i) guarantee portions of the principal, interest and other amounts, (ii) provide customary environmental indemnifications and nonrecourse carve-outs (e.g., guarantees against fraud, misrepresentation and bankruptcy) or (iii) provide guarantees to lenders, tenants and other third parties for the completion and stabilization of development projects. As of September 30, 2025, we had no debt principal payment guarantees related to our consolidated real estate assets.

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Environmental Matters

Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or former owner or operator of real estate may be liable for conducting or paying for the costs of the investigation, removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum products on, under or from that real estate. These laws often impose such liability without regard to whether the owner knew of, or was responsible for, the presence or release of hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum products, and the liability may be joint and several. The costs of investigation, remediation or removal of these substances may be substantial and could exceed the value of the property, and the presence of these substances, or the failure to promptly remediate these substances, may adversely affect the owner's ability to sell, operate, or develop the real estate or to borrow using the real estate as collateral. In connection with the ownership and operation of our current and former assets, we may be potentially liable for these costs. The operations of current and former tenants at our assets have involved, or may have involved, the presence or use of hazardous substances or petroleum products or the generation of hazardous wastes, and indemnities in our lease agreements may not fully protect us from liability, if, for example, a tenant responsible for environmental noncompliance or contamination becomes insolvent. The release of these hazardous substances and wastes and petroleum products could result in us incurring liabilities to investigate or remediate any resulting contamination. The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination at our properties may (i) expose us to third-party liability (e.g., for cleanup costs, natural resource damages, bodily injury or property damage), (ii) subject our properties to liens in favor of the government for damages and costs the government incurs in connection with the contamination, (iii) impose restrictions on the manner in which a property may be used or businesses may be operated, or (iv) materially adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or develop the real estate or to borrow using the real estate as collateral. In addition, our assets are exposed to the risk of contamination originating from other sources. While a property owner may not be responsible for remediating contamination that has migrated onsite from an identifiable and viable offsite source, the contaminant's presence can have adverse effects on operations and the redevelopment of our assets. To the extent we arrange for contaminated materials to be sent to other locations for treatment or disposal, we may be liable for the cleanup of those sites if they become contaminated, without regard to whether we complied with environmental laws in doing so.

Most of our assets have been subject, at some point, to environmental assessments that are intended to evaluate the environmental condition of the subject and surrounding assets. These environmental assessments generally have included a historical review, a public records review, a visual inspection of the site and surrounding assets, visual or historical evidence of underground storage tanks and other features, and the preparation and issuance of a written report. Soil, soil vapor and/or groundwater subsurface testing is conducted at our assets, when necessary, to further investigate any conditions identified by the initial assessment that could reasonably be expected to pose a material concern to the property or result in us incurring material environmental liabilities as a result of redevelopment. The tests may not, however, have included extensive sampling or subsurface investigations. In each case where the environmental assessments have identified conditions requiring remedial actions required by law, we have initiated appropriate actions. The environmental assessments have not revealed any material environmental contamination that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our overall business, financial condition or results of operations, or that have not been anticipated and remediated during site redevelopment as required by law. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that the identification of new areas of contamination, changes in the extent or known scope of contamination, the discovery of additional sites or changes in cleanup requirements would not result in significant cost to us. As disclosed in Note 17 to the financial statements, environmental liabilities totaled $17.5 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and are included in "Other liabilities, net" in our balance sheets.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Risk

We have exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, which are sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control. The following summarizes our annual exposure to a change in interest rates:

    

September 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

 

    

    

Weighted 

    

    

    

Weighted 

 

Average

Annual

Average  

 

 Effective 

Effect of 1% 

Effective  

 

Interest 

Change in 

Interest  

 

Balance

Rate

   

Base Rates

Balance

Rate

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Debt (contractual balances):

Mortgage loans:

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Variable rate (1)

$

552,117

 

5.46%

$

2,168

$

587,254

 

5.58%

Fixed rate (2)

 

1,069,052

 

5.12%

 

 

1,196,479

 

4.79%

$

1,621,169

$

2,168

$

1,783,733

Revolving credit facility and term loans:

Revolving credit facility (3)

$

160,000

 

5.73%

$

1,622

$

85,000

 

5.98%

Tranche A-1 Term Loan (4)

 

200,000

 

5.34%

 

 

200,000

 

5.34%

Tranche A-2 Term Loan (4)

 

400,000

 

4.20%

 

 

400,000

 

4.20%

2023 Term Loan (4)

120,000

5.41%

120,000

5.41%

$

880,000

$

1,622

$

805,000

Pro rata share of debt of unconsolidated real estate ventures (contractual balances):

Variable rate (1)

$

35,000

 

5.48%

$

87

$

35,000

 

5.68%

Fixed rate (2)

 

 

 

 

33,000

 

4.13%

$

35,000

$

87

$

68,000

(1)Includes variable rate mortgage loans with interest rate cap agreements. The interest rate cap strike is exclusive of the credit spreads associated with the mortgage loans. As of September 30, 2025, one-month term SOFR was 4.13%. The impact of these interest rate caps is reflected in our calculation of the annual effect of a 1% change in base rates, as applicable.
(2)Includes variable rate mortgage loans with interest rates fixed by interest rate swap agreements.
(3)As of September 30, 2025, daily SOFR was 4.24%. The interest rate for our revolving credit facility excludes a 0.20% facility fee.
(4)As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the outstanding balance was fixed by interest rate swap agreements. The interest rate swaps fix SOFR at a weighted average interest rate of 4.00% for the Tranche A-1 Term Loan, 2.81% for the Tranche A-2 Term Loan and 4.01% for the 2023 Term Loan. See Note 7 to the financial statements for additional information.

The fair value of our mortgage loans is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows of these instruments using current risk-adjusted rates available to borrowers with similar credit profiles based on market sources. The fair value of our revolving credit facility and term loans is calculated based on the net present value of payments over the term of the facilities using estimated market rates for similar notes and remaining terms. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of our consolidated debt was $2.5 billion and $2.6 billion. These estimates of fair value, which are made at the end of the reporting period, may be different from the amounts that may ultimately be realized upon the disposition of our financial instruments.

Hedging Activities

To manage or hedge our exposure to interest rate risk, we follow established risk management policies and procedures, including the use of a variety of derivative financial instruments.

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Derivative Financial Instruments Designated as Effective Hedges

Certain derivative financial instruments, consisting of interest rate swap and cap agreements, are cash flow hedges that are designated as effective hedges, and are carried at their estimated fair value on a recurring basis. We assess the effectiveness of our hedges both at inception and on an ongoing basis. If the hedges are deemed to be effective, the fair value is recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" in our balance sheets and is subsequently reclassified into "Interest expense" in our statements of operations in the period that the hedged forecasted transactions affect earnings. Our hedges become less than perfectly effective if the critical terms of the hedging instrument and the forecasted transactions do not perfectly match such as notional amounts, settlement dates, reset dates, calculation period and interest rates. In addition, we evaluate the default risk of the counterparty by monitoring the creditworthiness of the counterparty. While management believes its judgments are reasonable, a change in a derivative's effectiveness as a hedge could materially affect expenses, net income (loss) and equity.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had interest rate swap and cap agreements with an aggregate notional value of $1.4 billion and $2.0 billion, which were designated as effective hedges. The fair value of our interest rate swaps and caps designated as effective hedges primarily consisted of assets totaling $9.0 million and $23.4 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, included in "Other assets, net" in our balance sheets, and liabilities totaling $6.4 million and $90,000 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, included in "Other liabilities, net" in our balance sheets.

Non-Designated Derivatives

Certain derivative financial instruments, consisting of interest rate cap agreements, do not meet the accounting requirements to be classified as hedging instruments. These derivatives are carried at their estimated fair value on a recurring basis with realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in "Interest expense" in our statements of operations. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had various interest rate cap agreements with an aggregate notional value of $167.5 million, which were non-designated derivatives. The fair value of our interest rate cap agreements, which were non-designated derivatives, consisted of assets totaling $6.9 million and $2.3 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, included in "Other assets, net" in our balance sheets, and liabilities totaling $6.8 million and $2.3 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, included in "Other liabilities, net" in our balance sheets.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of September 30, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In November 2023, the District of Columbia filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia against RealPage, Inc., a provider of revenue management systems, numerous multifamily rental companies, and 14 owners and/or operators of multifamily housing in the District of Columbia, including JBG Associates, L.L.C., one of our subsidiaries, alleging that the defendants violated the District of Columbia Antitrust Act by unlawfully agreeing to use RealPage, Inc. revenue management systems and sharing sensitive data. The District of Columbia is seeking monetary damages, equitable relief, attorneys’ fees, interest, and costs. While we intend to vigorously defend against this lawsuit, given the current stage

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of the District of Columbia’s lawsuit, we are unable to predict the outcome or estimate the amount of loss, if any, that may result from the lawsuit. While we do not believe that these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, we cannot give assurance that the proceedings will not have a material effect on our results of operations or cash flows in the event of a negative outcome.

We, along with multiple other parties, are named defendants in a lawsuit arising out of a condominium development project known as Wardman Tower in Washington, D.C. The lawsuit was filed by the Wardman Tower Residential Condominium Unit Owners Association in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia on November 25, 2020. The lawsuit seeks damages resulting primarily from alleged construction and design deficiencies, alleged misrepresentations and claims alleged under the D.C. CPPA. The lawsuit seeks $185.0 million in compensatory damages, plus treble damages related to the CPPA claims, and attorney’s fees and costs. The lawsuit has been scheduled for a bench trial, which is currently set to begin on November 10, 2025. The Wardman Tower project was designed and constructed by other parties and achieved substantial completion prior to our formation. We were not involved in any way with the project but one of our subsidiary entities, that is not a defendant in the litigation, served as the fee developer for the project owner. We deny liability for the claims asserted and will vigorously defend ourselves against the claims alleged in the litigation. However, no assurance can be given that the matter will be resolved favorably.

There are various other legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, the outcome of such matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Our accrual for loss contingencies relating to unresolved legal matters was included in "Other liabilities, net" in our balance sheets. Actual losses may differ materially from amounts recorded and the ultimate outcome of these legal proceedings is generally not yet determinable.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(a)Not applicable.
(b)Not applicable.
(c)Purchases of equity securities by the issuer and affiliated purchasers:

Period

Total Number Of Common Shares Purchased

Average Price Paid Per Common Share

Total Number Of Common Shares Purchased As Part Of Publicly Announced Plans Or Programs

Approximate Dollar Value Of Common Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan Or Programs

July 1, 2025 - July 31, 2025

264,209

$

17.26

264,209

$

494,649,221

August 1, 2025 - August 31, 2025

2,547,222

20.12

2,547,222

443,403,480

September 1, 2025 - September 30, 2025

299,923

23.57

299,923

436,335,025

Total for the three months ended September 30, 2025

3,111,354

20.21

3,111,354

Total for the nine months ended September 30, 2025

26,440,624

16.46

26,440,624

Program total since inception in March 2020 (1)

83,241,970

18.78

83,241,970

(1)During the fourth quarter of 2025, through October 24, 2025, we repurchased and retired 383,758 common shares for $7.9 million, a weighted average purchase price per share of $20.49, pursuant to a repurchase plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

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In June 2022, our Board of Trustees authorized the repurchase of up to $1.0 billion of our outstanding common shares, and in May 2023, increased the authorized repurchase amount to $1.5 billion. In February 2025, our Board of Trustees increased our common share repurchase authorization to $2.0 billion. Purchases under the program are made either in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time as permitted by federal securities laws and other legal requirements. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined by us at our discretion and will be subject to economic and market conditions, share price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The program may be suspended or discontinued at our discretion without prior notice.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Trading Arrangements

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, none of our officers or trustees adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement."

Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement

On October 27, 2025, we, as general partner of JBG SMITH LP, entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of JBG SMITH LP, dated as of December 17, 2020 (as so amended, the "Partnership Agreement"). Amendment No. 2 to the Partnership Agreement (the "Second Amendment") (i) provides that we can engage in Extraordinary Transactions (as defined therein) without a vote of the limited partners of JBG SMITH LP ("Unitholders"); provided the transactions meet certain customary requirements intended to protect Unitholders, (ii) adds a new provision giving us, as general partner, a limited call right to redeem, at any time, partnership units from any Unitholder that, at the time of the redemption, owns less than 10,000 partnership units and (iii) makes other conforming updates resulting from the changes described in clauses (i) and (ii). The Second Amendment was approved by holders of OP Units and LTIP Units (collectively, the "Unitholders") holding a majority of the partnership units entitled to vote thereon.

The foregoing description of the Second Amendment is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Second Amendment, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Quarterly Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Articles Supplementary Reclassifying and Designating Class B Shares

On October 24, 2025, we filed Articles Supplementary (the "Articles Supplementary") with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the "SDAT") to reclassify 30.0 million shares of our authorized but unissued common shares, par value $0.01 per share, as Class B Common Shares, with the powers, designations, preferences and other rights as set forth therein ("Class B Shares"). The Articles Supplementary became effective at 12:01 a.m. on October 27, 2025.

The Articles Supplementary provide that each Class B Share entitles the holder to one (1) vote on each matter upon which holders of common shares are entitled to vote, but Class B Shares have no separate class voting rights, except for amendments to the Declaration of Trust (as defined therein) that materially adversely affect the voting powers or other rights of holders of Class B Shares disproportionately relative to common shares; provided, however, that the amendment of the provisions of the Declaration of Trust to authorize or create, or to increase the authorized amount of, any class or series of shares of beneficial interest entitled to vote on matters as to which the common shares and the Class B Shares are entitled to vote shall not be deemed to materially adversely affect the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of Class B Shares. Class B Shares do not have any economic rights or rights to any dividends, distributions or proceeds upon

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our liquidation. One Class B Share will be automatically cancelled and redeemed upon the redemption of each corresponding OP Unit.

Class B Shares will not be listed on any national securities exchange and will generally not be transferable other than in connection with a permitted transfer of a Unitholder’s Elected Units (as defined below), in which case transfer of the corresponding Class B Shares would be required.

The foregoing description of the Articles Supplementary is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Articles Supplementary, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 3.4 to this Quarterly Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Issuance of Class B Shares

In September 2025, we communicated with Unitholders to (i) seek approval of the Second Amendment and (ii) offer the Unitholders the right to affirmatively elect to receive a Class B Share for each partnership unit voted in favor of the Second Amendment (each, an "Elected Unit"). On October 27, 2025, we issued 13.9 million Class B Shares to Unitholders who approved the Second Amendment and elected to receive Class B Shares. As a result, Unitholders who hold Class B Shares will be entitled to vote on all matters submitted to our shareholders, with common shares and Class B Shares voting as a single class, except in the limited circumstances described above. The issuance of Class B Shares is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. It is contemplated that in the future, issuances of LTIP Units and OP Units will be accompanied by corresponding issuances of an equal number of Class B Shares.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibit Index

Exhibits

Description

3.1

Declaration of Trust of JBG SMITH Properties, as amended and restated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 21, 2017).

3.2

Articles Supplementary to Declaration of Trust of JBG SMITH Properties (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 6, 2018).

3.3

Articles of Amendment to Declaration of Trust of JBG SMITH Properties (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our current report on Form 8-K, filed on May 3, 2018).

3.4**

Articles Supplementary Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of a Class of Shares of Beneficial Interest.

3.5

Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of JBG SMITH Properties, effective August 3, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 in our Current Report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 8, 2023).

10.1**

Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of JBG SMITH Properties, LP.

31.1**

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2**

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1**

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and 18 U.S.C 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Extension Calculation Linkbase

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Extension Labels Linkbase

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

**

Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

JBG SMITH Properties

Date:

October 28, 2025

/s/ M. Moina Banerjee

M. Moina Banerjee

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

JBG SMITH Properties

Date:

October 28, 2025

/s/ Angela Valdes

Angela Valdes

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

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FAQ

How did JBG SMITH (JBGS) perform in Q3 2025?

Revenue was $123.9 million and net loss attributable to common shareholders was $28.6 million, or $0.48 per share.

What drove JBGS’s year-to-date gains and losses on asset activity?

Year to date, JBGS recorded a $47.0 million gain on real estate sales and a $45.1 million impairment loss.

How much stock did JBGS repurchase in 2025 year to date?

JBGS repurchased and retired 26.4 million common shares for $435.3 million.

What is JBGS’s debt position at quarter end?

Mortgage loans, net were $1.578 billion, term loans, net were $718.450 million, and the revolver balance was $160.000 million.

What were JBGS’s cash balances at quarter end?

Cash and cash equivalents were $64.437 million and restricted cash was $23.342 million, totaling $87.779 million.

Did JBGS declare a dividend for Q4 2025?

Yes. A quarterly dividend of $0.175 per common share was declared on October 23, 2025.

How many JBGS common shares are outstanding?

As of October 24, 2025, 59,181,298 common shares were outstanding.
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