JPMorgan (JPM) offers callable Bitcoin‑linked notes with ≥14% contingent coupon

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC is offering Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes linked to the MerQube Bitcoin Vol Advantage Index, fully guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. The notes pay Contingent Interest Payments when the Index closes at or above an Interest Barrier of 60.00% of the Initial Value and may be automatically called if the Index equals or exceeds the Initial Value on any applicable Review Date. The Contingent Interest Rate will be at least 14.00% per annum (at least 3.50% per quarter). The Index is reduced by a 6.0% per annum daily deduction and a notional financing cost, which will materially drag index performance. Pricing is expected on or about May 29, 2026 with settlement on or about June 3, 2026; maturity is June 3, 2031. The estimated value if priced today is approximately $929.00 per $1,000 (will not be less than $900.00 per $1,000). CUSIP: 46660TNH9.

Insights

Structured Products Strategist

Notes pair elevated contingent yield with a heavy index drag from daily deductions.

The structure offers a minimum contingent coupon of $35 per quarter per $1,000 (equivalent to a Contingent Interest Rate of at least 14.00% per annum), paid only if the Index meets the 60.00% Interest Barrier on Review Dates. The Index includes a 6.0% per annum daily deduction plus a notional financing cost, which are dominant negative inputs to realized returns.

Key dependencies include the Index’s realized level on scheduled Review Dates and the Index’s weekly rebalanced leverage (target volatility 35.00%). Timing: pricing on or about May 29, 2026 and settlement on or about June 3, 2026.

Fixed‑Income / Structured‑Products Counsel

Credit and legal mechanics matter: unsecured issuer obligation with parent guarantee and limited issuer assets.

The notes are unsecured obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. The issuer is a finance subsidiary with limited independent assets; guarantor credit risk is explicitly stated as the source of payment risk. The offering documents reference treatment of the notes for U.S. federal tax purposes as prepaid forward contracts with contingent coupons.

Investors should note liquidity limitations: the notes will not be exchange listed and secondary prices may be lower than original issue price; estimated value stated as approximately $929.00 per $1,000.

Key Figures

Contingent Interest Rate: at least 14.00% per annum Interest Barrier / Trigger Value: 60.00% of Initial Value Index daily deduction: 6.0% per annum +5 more

8 metrics

Contingent Interest Rate at least 14.00% per annum payable at least 3.50% per quarter

Interest Barrier / Trigger Value 60.00% of Initial Value applies to Review Dates and maturity calculations

Index daily deduction 6.0% per annum deducted daily from Index level

Estimated value (if priced today) $929.00 per $1,000 stated example estimate in pricing supplement

Minimum estimated value $900.00 per $1,000 minimum guaranteed estimated value when terms set

Pricing and settlement pricing ~May 29, 2026; settlement ~June 3, 2026 Pricing Date and Original Issue Date (Settlement Date)

Maturity Date June 3, 2031 final maturity of the notes

CUSIP 46660TNH9 identifier provided on cover

Key Terms

Contingent Interest Payment, notional financing cost, target volatility, daily deduction

4 terms

Contingent Interest Payment financial

"If the notes have not been automatically called and the closing level of the Index on any Review Date is greater than or equal to the Interest Barrier, you will receive"

notional financing cost financial

"The performance of the IBIT Fund is subject to a notional financing cost that accrues daily"

target volatility financial

"On each weekly Index rebalance day, the exposure to the Underlying Asset is set equal to (a) the 35% implied volatility target"

daily deduction financial

"The Index is subject to a 6.0% per annum daily deduction"

Offering Details

primary

Offering

Offering Type primary

The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement is not
an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion dated May 4, 2026
May , 2026 Registration Statement Nos. 333-293684 and 333-293684-01; Rule 424(b)(2)
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 3-I dated April 17, 2026, underlying supplement no. 5-I dated April 17, 2026 and the prospectus and
prospectus supplement, each dated April 17, 2026
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the
MerQube Bitcoin Vol Advantage Index due June 3, 2031
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
• The notes are designed for investors who seek a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to each Review Date for
which the closing level of the MerQube Bitcoin Vol Advantage Index, which we refer to as the Index, is greater than or
equal to 60.00% of the Initial Value, which we refer to as the Interest Barrier.
• The notes will be automatically called if the closing level of the Index on any Review Date (other than the first and final
Review Dates) is greater than or equal to the Initial Value.
• The earliest date on which an automatic call may be initiated is November 30, 2026.
• Investors should be willing to accept the risk of losing a significant portion or all of their principal and the risk that no
Contingent Interest Payment may be made with respect to some or all Review Dates.
• Investors should also be willing to forgo fixed interest payments, in exchange for the opportunity to receive Contingent
Interest Payments.
• The Index is subject to a 6.0% per annum daily deduction, and the performance of the iShares® Bitcoin Trust
ETF (the “IBIT Fund”) is subject to a notional financing cost. These deductions will offset any appreciation of
the components of the Index, will heighten any depreciation of those components and will generally be a drag
on the performance of the Index. The Index will trail the performance of an identical index without such
deductions. See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Notes Generally — The Level of the
Index Will Include a 6.0% per Annum Daily Deduction” and “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to
the Notes Generally — The Level of the Index Will Include the Deduction of a Notional Financing Cost” in this
pricing supplement.
• The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to
as JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any
payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit
risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes.
• Investors should be knowledgeable about the risks associated with cryptocurrencies and digital assets because the IBIT
Fund, the performance of which the Index tracks, seeks to reflect generally the performance of the price of bitcoin and
therefore the notes involve significant risks in investments tracking cryptocurrencies. Bitcoin has historically exhibited
high price volatility relative to more traditional asset classes and has experienced extreme volatility in recent
periods and may continue to do so, which may increase the volatility of the IBIT Fund and, as a result, affect the
level of the Index.
• Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
• The notes are expected to price on or about May 29, 2026 and are expected to settle on or about June 3, 2026.
• CUSIP: 46660TNH9
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying
prospectus supplement, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-12 of the accompanying product supplement, “Risk
Factors” beginning on page US-4 of the accompanying underlying supplement and “Selected Risk Considerations”
beginning on page PS-6 of this pricing supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved
of the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement,
underlying supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Price to Public (1)
Fees and Commissions (2)
Proceeds to Issuer
Per note
$1,000
$
$
Total
$
$
$
(1) See “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the
notes.
(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling
commissions it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. In no event will these selling commissions exceed $13.50 per
$1,000 principal amount note. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.
If the notes priced today, the estimated value of the notes would be approximately $929.00 per $1,000 principal amount
note. The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes are set, will be provided in the pricing supplement
and will not be less than $900.00 per $1,000 principal amount note. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this
pricing supplement for additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency
and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

PS-1 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the MerQube Bitcoin Vol
Advantage Index
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct,
wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Index: The MerQube Bitcoin Vol Advantage Index (Bloomberg
ticker: MQUSBVA). The level of the Index reflects a deduction of
6.0% per annum that accrues daily, and the performance of the
IBIT Fund is subject to a notional financing cost that accrues
daily.
Contingent Interest Payments: If the notes have not been
automatically called and the closing level of the Index on any
Review Date is greater than or equal to the Interest Barrier, you
will receive on the applicable Interest Payment Date for each
$1,000 principal amount note a Contingent Interest Payment
equal to at least $35.00 (equivalent to a Contingent Interest Rate
of at least 14.00% per annum, payable at a rate of at least 3.50%
per quarter) (to be provided in the pricing supplement).
If the closing level of the Index on any Review Date is less than
the Interest Barrier, no Contingent Interest Payment will be made
with respect to that Review Date.
Contingent Interest Rate: At least 14.00% per annum, payable
at a rate of at least 3.50% per quarter (to be provided in the
pricing supplement)
Interest Barrier / Trigger Value: 60.00% of the Initial Value
Pricing Date: On or about May 29, 2026
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about June 3,
2026
Review Dates*: August 31, 2026, November 30, 2026, March 1,
2027, June 1, 2027, August 30, 2027, November 29, 2027,
February 29, 2028, May 30, 2028, August 29, 2028, November
29, 2028, February 28, 2029, May 29, 2029, August 29, 2029,
November 29, 2029, February 28, 2030, May 29, 2030, August
29, 2030, November 29, 2030, February 28, 2031 and May 29,
2031 (final Review Date)
Interest Payment Dates*: September 3, 2026, December 3,
2026, March 4, 2027, June 4, 2027, September 2, 2027,
December 2, 2027, March 3, 2028, June 2, 2028, September 1,
2028, December 4, 2028, March 5, 2029, June 1, 2029,
September 4, 2029, December 4, 2029, March 5, 2030, June 3,
2030, September 4, 2030, December 4, 2030, March 5, 2031
and the Maturity Date
Maturity Date*: June 3, 2031
Call Settlement Date*: If the notes are automatically called on
any Review Date (other than the first and final Review Dates),
the first Interest Payment Date immediately following that Review
Date
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event
and as described under “Supplemental Terms of the Notes —
Postponement of a Determination Date — Notes Linked Solely to an
Index” in the accompanying underlying supplement and “General
Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment Date” in the
accompanying product supplement or early acceleration if the IBIT
Fund is delisted, liquidated or otherwise terminated and the
calculation agent determines that no successor fund is available as
described under “Supplemental Terms of the Notes —
Consequences of a Liquidation Event” in the accompanying
underlying supplement and “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks
Relating to the Notes Generally — We May Accelerate Your Notes If
a Liquidation Event Occurs” in this pricing supplement
Automatic Call:
If the closing level of the Index on any Review Date (other than
the first and final Review Dates) is greater than or equal to the
Initial Value, the notes will be automatically called for a cash
payment, for each $1,000 principal amount note, equal to (a)
$1,000 plus (b) the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to
that Review Date, payable on the applicable Call Settlement
Date. No further payments will be made on the notes.
Payment at Maturity:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value, you will
receive a cash payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal
amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Contingent Interest
Payment applicable to the final Review Date.
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value is less than the Trigger Value, your payment at maturity
per $1,000 principal amount note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Index Return)
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value is less than the Trigger Value, you will lose more than
40.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose all of
your principal amount at maturity.
Index Return:
(Final Value – Initial Value)
Initial Value
Initial Value: The closing level of the Index on the Pricing Date
Final Value: The closing level of the Index on the final Review
Date

PS-2 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the MerQube Bitcoin Vol
Advantage Index
The MerQube Bitcoin Vol Advantage Index
The MerQube Bitcoin Vol Advantage Index (the “Index”) was developed by MerQube (the “Index Sponsor” and “Index Calculation
Agent”), in coordination with JPMS, and is maintained by the Index Sponsor and is calculated and published by the Index Calculation
Agent. The Index was established on January 23, 2026. An affiliate of ours currently has an approximately 10% equity interest in the
Index Sponsor, and an employee of JPMS, another of our affiliates, is a member of the board of directors of the Index Sponsor.
The Index is linked to an unfunded position in the IBIT Fund (the “Underlying Asset”), calculated as the excess of the total return of the
IBIT Fund over a notional financing cost. The investment objective of the IBIT Fund is to seek to reflect generally the performance of
the price of bitcoin before the payment of its expenses and liabilities. For more information about the IBIT Fund, see “Background on
the iShares® Bitcoin Trust ETF” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
The Index attempts to provide a dynamic rules-based exposure to the Underlying Asset, while targeting a level of implied volatility, with
a maximum exposure to the Underlying Asset of 500% and a minimum exposure to the Underlying Asset of 0%. The Index is subject to
a 6.0% per annum daily deduction, and the performance of the Underlying Asset is subject to a notional financing cost deducted daily.
On each weekly Index rebalance day, the exposure to the Underlying Asset is set equal to (a) the 35% implied volatility target (the
“target volatility”) divided by (b) the one-week implied volatility of the IBIT Fund, subject to a maximum exposure of 500%. For example,
if the implied volatility of the IBIT Fund is equal to 17.5%, the exposure to the Underlying Asset will equal 200% (or 35% / 17.5%) and if
the implied volatility of the IBIT Fund is equal to 40%, the exposure to the Underlying Asset will equal 87.5% (or 35% / 40%). The
Index’s exposure to the Underlying Asset will be greater than 100% when the implied volatility of the IBIT Fund is below 35%, and the
Index’s exposure to the Underlying Asset will be less than 100% when the implied volatility of the IBIT Fund is above 35%. In general,
the Index’s target volatility feature is expected to result in the volatility of the Index being more stable over time than if no target volatility
feature were employed. No assurance can be provided that the volatility of the Index will be stable at any time. The Index uses the
implied volatility of the IBIT Fund as a proxy for the realized volatility of the Underlying Asset.
The Index tracks the performance of the IBIT Fund, with distributions, if any, notionally reinvested, less the daily deduction of a notional
financing cost. The notional financing cost is intended to approximate the cost of maintaining a position in the IBIT Fund using
borrowed funds at a rate of interest equal to SOFR plus a fixed spread of 1.25% per annum. SOFR, the Secured Overnight Financing
Rate, is intended to be a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by Treasury securities. The Index is an
“excess return” index and not a “total return” index because, as part of the calculation of the level of the Index, the performance of the
IBIT Fund is reduced by the notional financing cost.
The 6.0% per annum daily deduction and the notional financing cost will offset any appreciation of the Underlying Asset, will heighten
any depreciation of the Underlying Asset and will generally be a drag on the performance of the Index. The Index will trail the
performance of an identical index without such deductions.
Holding the estimated value of the notes and market conditions constant, the Contingent Interest Rate, the Interest Barrier, the Trigger
Value and the other economic terms available on the notes are more favorable to investors than the terms that would be available on a
hypothetical note issued by us linked to an identical index without a daily deduction. However, there can be no assurance that any
improvement in the terms of the notes derived from the daily deduction will offset the negative effect of the daily deduction on the
performance of the Index. The return on the notes may be lower than the return on a hypothetical note issued by us linked to an
identical index without a daily deduction.
The daily deduction and the volatility of the Index (as influenced by the Index’s target volatility feature) are two of the primary variables
that affect the economic terms of the notes. Additionally, the daily deduction and volatility of the Index are two of the inputs our
affiliates’ internal pricing models use to value the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes for purposes of
determining the estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement. The daily deduction will effectively
reduce the value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes”
and “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing
supplement.
The Index is subject to risks associated with the use of significant leverage. The notional financing cost deducted daily will
be magnified by any leverage provided by the Index. In addition, the Index may be significantly uninvested on any given day,
and, in that case, will realize only a portion of any gains due to appreciation of the Underlying Asset on that day. The index
deduction is deducted daily at a rate of 6.0% per annum, even when the Index is not fully invested.
No assurance can be given that the investment strategy used to construct the Index will achieve its intended results or that
the Index will be successful or will outperform any alternative index or strategy that might reference the Underlying Asset.
For additional information about the Index, see “The MerQube Vol Advantage Index Series” in the accompanying underlying
supplement.

PS-3 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the MerQube Bitcoin Vol
Advantage Index
How the Notes Work
Payment in Connection with the First Review Date
Payments in Connection with Review Dates (Other than the First and Final Review Dates)
The closing level of the Index is greater than or
equal to the Interest Barrier.
The closing level of the Index is less than the Interest
Barrier.
First Review Date
Compare the closing level of the Index to the Interest Barrier on the first Review Date.
You will receive a Contingent Interest Payment on the
applicable Interest Payment Date.
Proceed to the next Review Date.
No Contingent Interest Payment will be made with respect to
the first Review Date.
Proceed to the next Review Date.
The notes will be automatically called on the applicable Call Settlement Date and you will
receive (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to that Review Date.
No further payments will be made on the notes.
Review Dates (Other than the First and Final Review Dates)
Automatic Call
The closing level of the
Index is greater than or
equal to the Initial Value.
The closing level of the
Index is less than the
Initial Value.
Initial
Value
You will receive a Contingent Interest
Payment on the applicable Interest
Payment Date.
Proceed to the next Review Date.
The closing level of the
Index is greater than or
equal to the Interest
Barrier.
No
Automatic
Call No Contingent Interest Payment will
be made with respect to the
applicable Review Date.
Proceed to the next Review Date.
The closing level of the Index
is less than the Interest
Barrier.
Compare the closing level of the Index to the Initial Value and the Interest Barrier on each Review Date until the final Review
Date or any earlier automatic call.

PS-4 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the MerQube Bitcoin Vol
Advantage Index
Payment at Maturity If the Notes Have Not Been Automatically Called
Total Contingent Interest Payments
The table below illustrates the hypothetical total Contingent Interest Payments per $1,000 principal amount note over the term of the
notes based on a hypothetical Contingent Interest Rate of 14.00% per annum, depending on how many Contingent Interest Payments
are made prior to automatic call or maturity. The actual Contingent Interest Rate will be provided in the pricing supplement and will be
at least 14.00% per annum (payable at a rate of at least 3.50% per quarter).
Number of Contingent
Interest Payments
Total Contingent Interest
Payments
20
$700.00
19
$665.00
18
$630.00
17
$595.00
16
$560.00
15
$525.00
14
$490.00
13
$455.00
12
$420.00
11
$385.00
10
$350.00
9
$315.00
8
$280.00
7
$245.00
6
$210.00
5
$175.00
4
$140.00
3
$105.00
2
$70.00
1
$35.00
0
$0.00
Review Dates Preceding the
Final Review Date
You will receive (a) $1,000 plus (b) the
Contingent Interest Payment
applicable to the final Review Date.
The notes are not
automatically called.
Proceed to maturity
Final Review Date Payment at Maturity
The Final Value is greater than or equal to the
Trigger Value.
You will receive:
$1,000 + ($1,000 ×Index Return)
Under these circumstances, you will
lose a significant portion or all of your
principal amount at maturity.
The Final Value is less than the Trigger Value.

PS-5 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the MerQube Bitcoin Vol
Advantage Index
Hypothetical Payout Examples
The following examples illustrate payments on the notes linked to a hypothetical Index, assuming a range of performances for the
hypothetical Index on the Review Dates. The hypothetical payments set forth below assume the following:
• an Initial Value of 100.00;
• an Interest Barrier and a Trigger Value of 60.00 (equal to 60.00% of the hypothetical Initial Value); and
• a Contingent Interest Rate of 14.00% per annum.
The hypothetical Initial Value of 100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and may not represent a likely actual Initial
Value. The actual Initial Value will be the closing level of the Index on the Pricing Date and will be provided in the pricing supplement.
For historical data regarding the actual closing levels of the Index, please see the historical information set forth under “Hypothetical
Back-Tested Data and Historical Information” in this pricing supplement.
Each hypothetical payment set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the actual payment applicable to a purchaser
of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following examples have been rounded for ease of analysis.
Example 1 — Notes are automatically called on the second Review Date.
Date
Closing Level
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
First Review Date
105.00
$35.00
Second Review Date
110.00
$1,035.00
Total Payment
$1,070.00 (7.00% return)
Because the closing level of the Index on the second Review Date is greater than or equal to the Initial Value, the notes will be
automatically called for a cash payment, for each $1,000 principal amount note, of $1,035.00 (or $1,000 plus the Contingent Interest
Payment applicable to the second Review Date), payable on the applicable Call Settlement Date. The notes are not automatically
callable before the second Review Date, even though the closing level of the Index on the first Review Date is greater than the Initial
Value. When added to the Contingent Interest Payment received with respect to the prior Review Date, the total amount paid, for each
$1,000 principal amount note, is $1,070.00. No further payments will be made on the notes.
Example 2 — Notes have NOT been automatically called and the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value.
Date
Closing Level
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
First Review Date
95.00
$35.00
Second Review Date
85.00
$35.00
Third through Nineteenth
Review Dates
Less than Interest Barrier
$0
Final Review Date
90.00
$1,035.00
Total Payment
$1,105.00 (10.50% return)
Because the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value, the payment at
maturity, for each $1,000 principal amount note, will be $1,035.00 (or $1,000 plus the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to the
final Review Date). When added to the Contingent Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Review Dates, the total amount
paid, for each $1,000 principal amount note, is $1,105.00.
Example 3 — Notes have NOT been automatically called and the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value.
Date
Closing Level
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
First Review Date
40.00
$0
Second Review Date
45.00
$0
Third through Nineteenth
Review Dates
Less than Interest Barrier
$0
Final Review Date
40.00
$400.00
Total Payment
$400.00 (-60.00% return)
Because the notes have not been automatically called, the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value and the Index Return is -60.00%,
the payment at maturity will be $400.00 per $1,000 principal amount note, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × -60.00%) = $400.00
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term
or until automatically called. These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the

PS-6 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the MerQube Bitcoin Vol
Advantage Index
secondary market. If these fees and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would
likely be lower.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” sections of the
accompanying prospectus supplement, product supplement and underlying supplement.
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally
• YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS —
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is less than
the Trigger Value, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final Value is less than the Initial
Value. Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose more than 40.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could
lose all of your principal amount at maturity.
• THE NOTES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE PAYMENT OF INTEREST AND MAY NOT PAY ANY INTEREST AT ALL —
If the notes have not been automatically called, we will make a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to a Review Date only if
the closing level of the Index on that Review Date is greater than or equal to the Interest Barrier. If the closing level of the Index on
a Review Date is less than the Interest Barrier, no Contingent Interest Payment will be made with respect to that Review Date.
Accordingly, if the closing level of the Index on each Review Date is less than the Interest Barrier, you will not receive any interest
payments over the term of the notes.
• THE LEVEL OF THE INDEX WILL INCLUDE A 6.0% PER ANNUM DAILY DEDUCTION —
The Index is subject to a 6.0% per annum daily deduction. As a result, the level of the Index will trail the value of an identically
constituted synthetic portfolio that is not subject to any such deduction.
This deduction will place a significant drag on the performance of the Index, potentially offsetting positive returns on the Index’s
investment strategy, exacerbating negative returns of its investment strategy and causing the level of the Index to decline steadily if
the return of its investment strategy is relatively flat. The Index will not appreciate unless the return of its investment strategy is
sufficient to offset the negative effects of this deduction, and then only to the extent that the return of its investment strategy is
greater than this deduction. As a result of this deduction, the level of the Index may decline even if the return of its investment
strategy is otherwise positive.
The daily deduction is one of the inputs our affiliates’ internal pricing models use to value the derivative or derivatives underlying
the economic terms of the notes for purposes of determining the estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing
supplement. The daily deduction will effectively reduce the value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of
the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” and “— Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of
the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE LEVEL OF THE INDEX WILL INCLUDE THE DEDUCTION OF A NOTIONAL FINANCING COST —
The performance of the Underlying Asset is subject to a notional financing cost deducted daily. The notional financing cost is
intended to approximate the cost of maintaining a position in the IBIT Fund using borrowed funds at a rate of interest equal to the
daily SOFR rate plus a fixed spread. The actual cost of maintaining a position in the IBIT Fund at any time may be less than the
notional financing cost. As a result of this deduction, the level of the Index will trail the value of an identically constituted synthetic
portfolio that is not subject to any such deduction.
• CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. —
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential
change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit
risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment
obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
• AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT ACTIVITIES AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS —
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent activities beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan

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Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the notes. We are not an operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a
bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in
respect of the notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make
payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that
guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more
information, see “Risk Factors — Holders of securities issued by JPMorgan Financial may be subject to losses if JPMorgan Chase
& Co. were to enter into a resolution” in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
• THE APPRECIATION POTENTIAL OF THE NOTES IS LIMITED TO THE SUM OF ANY CONTINGENT INTEREST PAYMENTS
THAT MAY BE PAID OVER THE TERM OF THE NOTES,
regardless of any appreciation of the Index, which may be significant. You will not participate in any appreciation of the Index.
• THE BENEFIT PROVIDED BY THE TRIGGER VALUE MAY TERMINATE ON THE FINAL REVIEW DATE —
If the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value and the notes have not been automatically called, the benefit provided by the
Trigger Value will terminate and you will be fully exposed to any depreciation of the Index.
• THE AUTOMATIC CALL FEATURE MAY FORCE A POTENTIAL EARLY EXIT —
If your notes are automatically called, the term of the notes may be reduced to as short as approximately six months and you will
not receive any Contingent Interest Payments after the applicable Call Settlement Date. There is no guarantee that you would be
able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return and/or with a comparable interest rate for a
similar level of risk. Even in cases where the notes are called before maturity, you are not entitled to any fees and commissions
described on the front cover of this pricing supplement.
• YOU WILL NOT HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THE IBIT FUND OR BITCOIN.
• THE RISK OF THE CLOSING LEVEL OF THE INDEX FALLING BELOW THE INTEREST BARRIER OR THE TRIGGER VALUE
IS GREATER IF THE LEVEL OF THE INDEX IS VOLATILE.
• WE MAY ACCELERATE YOUR NOTES IF A LIQUIDATION EVENT OCCURS —
If the IBIT Fund is delisted, liquidated or otherwise terminated and the calculation agent determines, in its sole discretion, that no
successor fund is available, we may, in our sole and absolute discretion, accelerate the payment on your notes and pay you an
amount determined by the calculation agent in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner by reference to the values of
any fixed-income debt component and any derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes as of the date of the notice of
acceleration. If the payment on your notes is accelerated, your investment may result in a loss, and you may not be able to
reinvest your money in a comparable investment. Please see “Supplemental Terms of the Notes — Consequences of a
Liquidation Event” in the accompanying underlying supplement for more information.
• JPMS AND ITS AFFILIATES MAY HAVE PUBLISHED RESEARCH, EXPRESSED OPINIONS OR PROVIDED
RECOMMENDATIONS THAT ARE INCONSISTENT WITH INVESTING IN OR HOLDING THE NOTES, AND MAY DO SO IN
THE FUTURE —
Any research, opinions or recommendations could affect the market value of the notes. Investors should undertake their own
independent investigation of the merits of investing in the notes, the Index and the components of the Index.
• LACK OF LIQUIDITY —
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is
likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes
are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
• THE FINAL TERMS AND VALUATION OF THE NOTES WILL BE PROVIDED IN THE PRICING SUPPLEMENT —
You should consider your potential investment in the notes based on the minimums for the estimated value of the notes and the
Contingent Interest Rate.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
• POTENTIAL CONFLICTS —
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase &
Co.’s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading
activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the

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value of the notes declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product
supplement.
An affiliate of ours currently has an approximately 10% equity interest in the Index Sponsor, and an employee of JPMS, another of
our affiliates, is a member of the board of directors of the Index Sponsor. The Index Sponsor can implement policies, make
judgments or enact changes to the Index methodology that could negatively affect the performance of the Index. The Index
Sponsor can also alter, discontinue or suspend calculation or dissemination of the Index. Any of these actions could adversely
affect the value of the notes. The Index Sponsor has no obligation to consider your interests in calculating, maintaining or revising
the Index, and we, JPMS, our other affiliates and our respective employees are under no obligation to consider your interests as an
investor in the notes in connection with the role of our affiliate as an owner of an equity interest in the Index Sponsor or the role of
an employee of JPMS as a member of the board of directors of the Index Sponsor.
In addition, JPMS worked with the Index Sponsor in developing the guidelines and policies governing the composition and
calculation of the Index. Although judgments, policies and determinations concerning the Index were made by JPMS, JPMorgan
Chase & Co., as the parent company of JPMS, ultimately controls JPMS. The policies and judgments for which JPMS was
responsible could have an impact, positive or negative, on the level of the Index and the value of your notes. JPMS is under no
obligation to consider your interests as an investor in the notes in its role in developing the guidelines and policies governing the
Index or making judgments that may affect the level of the Index.
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES WILL BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF
THE NOTES —
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the
notes will exceed the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are
included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our
affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes, the estimated cost of hedging our
obligations under the notes and the fees, if any, paid for third-party data analytics and/or electronic platform services. See “The
Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES —
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE —
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD —
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See “Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES —
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other
things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and,
also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging

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costs and fees, if any, paid for third-party data analytics and/or electronic platform services that are included in the original issue
price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the notes from you in secondary market
transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Furthermore, if you sell your notes, you will likely be charged
a commission for secondary market transactions, or the price will likely reflect a dealer discount and/or fees for use of an electronic
platform to facilitate secondary market activity. Any sale by you prior to the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS —
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which
may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging
costs and the level of the Index. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a price for
the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or lower) than the
price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market. See “Risk Factors —
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be
impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Index
• THE INDEX SPONSOR MAY ADJUST THE INDEX IN A WAY THAT AFFECTS ITS LEVEL, AND THE INDEX SPONSOR HAS
NO OBLIGATION TO CONSIDER YOUR INTERESTS —
The Index Sponsor is responsible for maintaining the Index. The Index Sponsor can add, delete or substitute the components of
the Index or make other methodological changes that could affect the level of the Index. The Index Sponsor has no obligation to
consider your interests in calculating or revising the Index.
• THE INDEX MAY NOT BE SUCCESSFUL OR OUTPERFORM ANY ALTERNATIVE STRATEGY THAT MIGHT BE EMPLOYED
IN RESPECT OF THE UNDERLYING ASSET —
No assurance can be given that the investment strategy on which the Index is based will be successful or that the Index will
outperform any alternative strategy that might be employed with respect to the Underlying Asset.
• THE INDEX MAY NOT APPROXIMATE ITS TARGET VOLATILITY —
No assurance can be given that the Index will maintain an annualized realized volatility that approximates its target volatility of
35%. The Index’s target volatility is a level of implied volatility and therefore the actual realized volatility of the Index may be
greater or less than the target volatility. On each weekly Index rebalance day, the Index’s exposure to the Underlying Asset is set
equal to (a) the 35% implied volatility target divided by (b) the one-week implied volatility of the IBIT Fund, subject to a maximum
exposure of 500%. The Index uses the implied volatility of the IBIT Fund as a proxy for the realized volatility of the Underlying
Asset. However, there is no guarantee that the methodology used by the Index to determine the implied volatility of the IBIT Fund
will be representative of the realized volatility of the IBIT Fund. The volatility of the Underlying Asset on any day may change
quickly and unexpectedly and realized volatility may differ significantly from implied volatility. In general, over time, the realized
volatility of the IBIT Fund has tended to be lower than its implied volatility; however, at any time that realized volatility may exceed
its implied volatility, particularly during periods of market volatility. Accordingly, the actual annualized realized volatility of the Index
may be greater than or less than the target volatility, which may adversely affect the level of the Index and the value of the notes.
• THE INDEX IS SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF SIGNIFICANT LEVERAGE —
On a weekly Index rebalance day, the Index will employ leverage to increase the exposure of the Index to the Underlying Asset if
the implied volatility of the IBIT Fund is below 35%, subject to a maximum exposure of 500%. Under normal market conditions in
the past, the IBIT Fund has tended to exhibit an implied volatility below 35%. Accordingly, the Index has generally employed
leverage in the past, except during periods of elevated volatility. When leverage is employed, any movements in the prices of the
Underlying Asset will result in greater changes in the level of the Index than if leverage were not used. In particular, the use of
leverage will magnify any negative performance of the Underlying Asset, which, in turn, would negatively affect the performance of
the Index. Because the Index’s leverage is adjusted only on a weekly basis, in situations where a significant increase in volatility is
accompanied by a significant decline in the price of the Underlying Asset, the level of the Index may decline significantly before the
following Index rebalance day when the Index’s exposure to the Underlying Asset would be reduced. In addition, the notional
financing cost deducted daily will be magnified by any leverage provided by the Index.
• THE INDEX MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY A “VOLATILITY DRAG” EFFECT —
If the Index is not consistently successful in increasing exposure to the Underlying Asset in advance of increases in the value of the
Underlying Asset and reducing exposure to the Underlying Asset in advance of declines in the value of the Underlying Asset, then
the Index is also expected to be subject to a “volatility drag” effect, which will exacerbate the decline that results from having highly
leveraged exposure to the declines in the value of the Underlying Asset. The decay effect would result from the fact that the Index

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resets the leveraged exposure to the Underlying Asset on a weekly basis and would manifest any time the value of the Underlying
Asset moves in one direction prior to a reset and another direction following the reset. The decay effect would result because
resetting leverage after an increase but in advance of a decline would cause the Index to have increased exposure to that decline,
and resetting leverage following a decline but in advance of an increase would cause the Index to have decreased exposure to that
increase. The more this fact pattern repeats, the lower the performance of the Index would be relative to the performance of the
Underlying Asset. As a consequence of this effect, if the value of the Underlying Asset falls but later returns to its original value,
the Index may not fully recover from the loss at the same time. Under these circumstances, the Underlying Asset may need to
appreciate, perhaps significantly, above its original value in order for the Index to fully recover from the loss.
• THE INDEX MAY BE SIGNIFICANTLY UNINVESTED —
On a weekly Index rebalance day, the Index’s exposure to the Underlying Asset will be less than 100% when the implied volatility
of the IBIT Fund is above 35%. If the Index’s exposure to the Underlying Asset is less than 100%, the Index will not be fully
invested, and any uninvested portion will earn no return. The Index may be significantly uninvested on any given day, and will
realize only a portion of any gains due to appreciation of the Underlying Asset on any such day. The 6.0% per annum deduction is
deducted daily, even when the Index is not fully invested.
• THE IBIT FUND IS NOT AN INVESTMENT COMPANY OR COMMODITY POOL AND WILL NOT BE SUBJECT TO
REGULATION UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED, OR THE COMMODITY EXCHANGE ACT
—
Accordingly, you will not benefit from any regulatory protections afforded to persons who invest in regulated investment companies
or commodity pools.

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• THE PERFORMANCE AND MARKET VALUE OF THE IBIT FUND, PARTICULARLY DURING PERIODS OF MARKET
VOLATILITY, MAY NOT CORRELATE WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF BITCOIN AS WELL AS THE NET ASSET VALUE PER
SHARE —
The IBIT Fund does not fully replicate the performance of bitcoin due to the fees and expenses charged by the IBIT Fund or by
restrictions on access to bitcoin due to other circumstances. Additionally, there is a risk that part or all of the IBIT Fund’s holdings
in bitcoin could be lost, stolen or destroyed. Access to bitcoin could also be restricted by natural events (such as an earthquake) or
human actions (such as a terrorist attack or cyberattack). All of these factors may lead to a lack of correlation between the
performance of the IBIT Fund and bitcoin. In addition, because the shares of the IBIT Fund are traded on a securities exchange
and are subject to market supply and investor demand, the market value of one share of the IBIT Fund may differ from the net
asset value per share of the IBIT Fund.
During periods of market volatility, bitcoin may be unavailable in the secondary market, market participants may be unable to
calculate accurately the net asset value per share of the IBIT Fund and the liquidity of the IBIT Fund may be adversely affected.
This kind of market volatility may also disrupt the ability of market participants to create and redeem shares of the IBIT Fund.
Further, market volatility may adversely affect, sometimes materially, the prices at which market participants are willing to buy and
sell shares of the IBIT Fund. As a result, under these circumstances, the market value of shares of the IBIT Fund may vary
substantially from the net asset value per share of the IBIT Fund. For all of the foregoing reasons, the performance of the IBIT
Fund may not correlate with the performance of its underlying asset as well as the net asset value per share of the IBIT Fund,
which could materially and adversely affect the value of the notes in the secondary market and/or reduce any payment on the
notes.
• THE NOTES ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS RELATING TO BITCOIN AND THE BITCOIN NETWORK —
The Index tracks the performance of the IBIT Fund. The IBIT Fund offers exposure to bitcoin. Bitcoin is a digital asset designed to
act as a medium of exchange and does not represent legal tender. Use of bitcoin in the retail and commercial marketplace is
relatively limited. Bitcoin generally operates without central authority or banks and is not backed by any government or organized
governing body. Digital assets such as bitcoin are new and novel products, and their value is influenced by a wide variety of
factors that are uncertain and difficult to evaluate. Information about bitcoin holdings is limited, as ownership of bitcoin is semi-
anonymous and the supply of accessible bitcoin is unknown.
Bitcoin is an emerging asset class, and regulation in the United States is still developing, including with respect to market integrity,
anti-fraud, anti-manipulation, cybersecurity, surveillance and anti-money laundering. Federal, state and/or foreign governments
may restrict the use and exchange of bitcoin and any such regulatory actions may adversely affect the value of bitcoin. Bitcoin and
the bitcoin network face significant challenges to scaling. Bitcoin has been and may continue to be subject to extreme market
volatility.
Competition from other digital assets or so-called “central bank digital currencies” could adversely affect the value of bitcoin.
Political or economic crises may motivate large-scale sales of bitcoin, which could result in a reduction in the prices of bitcoin and
adversely affect an investment in the notes. Concerns about the perceived or actual environmental or other risks associated with,
or bad publicity regarding, bitcoin may lead to decreased participation in the bitcoin network or decreased interest in or use of
bitcoin, which could adversely affect the value of bitcoin and therefore the value of and return on the notes. The value of bitcoin
may fall sharply, and potentially to zero, causing you to lose a significant portion or all of your principal amount at maturity. If
bitcoin continues to be subject to sharp fluctuations, the IBIT Fund, the Index and the notes may be adversely affected.
The value of bitcoin could be adversely affected by the actions of bitcoin miners. Your investment in the notes could also be
adversely affected by a temporary or permanent “fork” (or “split”) of the bitcoin network and the blockchain, with one version
running pre-modified software and the other running modified software. Even when held indirectly, investment vehicles like the
IBIT Fund may be affected by the high volatility associated with bitcoin exposure. Bitcoin is susceptible to theft, loss, destruction
and fraud.
Bitcoin exchanges and other trading venues on which bitcoin trades are also relatively new and, in most cases, largely unregulated
and may therefore be more exposed to operational problems, fraud and failure than established, regulated exchanges for
securities, derivatives and other currencies. Bitcoin exchanges may stop operating or permanently shut down due to fraud,
technical glitches, internet disruptions, hackers or malware (e.g., intentional network attacks), which may also affect the price of
bitcoin. Events that negatively affect bitcoin may negatively affect the performance of the IBIT Fund and, as a result, the level of
the Index and value of the notes.
• HYPOTHETICAL BACK-TESTED DATA RELATING TO THE INDEX DO NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL HISTORICAL DATA AND
ARE SUBJECT TO INHERENT LIMITATIONS —

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The hypothetical back-tested performance of the Index set forth under “Hypothetical Back-Tested Data and Historical Information”
in this pricing supplement is purely theoretical and does not represent the actual historical performance of the Index and has not
been verified by an independent third party. The hypothetical back-tested performance of the Index started from November 22,
2024. Hypothetical back-tested performance measures have inherent limitations. Hypothetical back-tested performance is derived
by means of the retroactive application of a back-tested model that has been designed with the benefit of hindsight. Alternative
modelling techniques might produce significantly different results and may prove to be more appropriate. Past performance, and
especially hypothetical back-tested performance, is not indicative of future results. This type of information has inherent limitations,
and you should carefully consider these limitations before placing reliance on such information.
• OTHER KEY RISKS:
o THE INDEX WAS ESTABLISHED ON JANUARY 23, 2026 AND MAY PERFORM IN UNANTICIPATED WAYS.
o HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE OF THE INDEX SHOULD NOT BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUTURE
PERFORMANCE OF THE INDEX DURING THE TERM OF THE NOTES.
Please refer to the “Risk Factors” section of the accompanying underlying supplement for more details regarding the above-listed and
other risks.

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Hypothetical Back-Tested Data and Historical Information
The following graph sets forth the hypothetical back-tested performance of the Index based on the hypothetical back-tested weekly
closing levels of the Index from November 22, 2024 through January 16, 2026, and the historical performance of the Index based on
the weekly historical closing levels of the Index from January 23, 2026 through April 24, 2026. The hypothetical back-tested
performance of the Index started from November 22, 2024. The Index was established on January 23, 2026, as represented by the
vertical line in the following graph. All data to the left of that vertical line reflect hypothetical back-tested performance of the Index. All
data to the right of that vertical line reflect actual historical performance of the Index. The closing level of the Index on April 28, 2026
was 707.42. We obtained the closing levels above and below from the Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”), without
independent verification.
The data for the hypothetical back-tested performance of the Index set forth in the following graph are purely theoretical and do not
represent the actual historical performance of the Index. See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Index —
Hypothetical Back-Tested Data Relating to the Index Do Not Represent Actual Historical Data and Are Subject to Inherent Limitations”
above.
The hypothetical back-tested and historical closing levels of the Index should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and
no assurance can be given as to the closing level of the Index on the Pricing Date or any Review Date. There can be no assurance
that the performance of the Index will result in the return of any of your principal amount or the payment of any interest.
The hypothetical back-tested closing levels of the Index have inherent limitations and have not been verified by an independent third
party. These hypothetical back-tested closing levels are determined by means of a retroactive application of a back-tested model
designed with the benefit of hindsight. Hypothetical back-tested results are neither an indicator nor a guarantee of future returns. No
representation is made that an investment in the notes will or is likely to achieve returns similar to those shown. Alternative modeling
techniques or assumptions would produce different hypothetical back-tested closing levels of the Index that might prove to be more
appropriate and that might differ significantly from the hypothetical back-tested closing levels of the Index set forth above.
Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus supplement. In
determining our reporting responsibilities we intend to treat (i) the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as prepaid forward
contracts with associated contingent coupons and (ii) any Contingent Interest Payments as ordinary income, as described in the section
entitled “United States Federal Taxation — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Program Securities Treated as Prepaid Financial
Contracts with Associated Coupons” in the accompanying prospectus supplement. Based on the advice of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP,
our special tax counsel, we believe that this is a reasonable treatment, but that there are other reasonable treatments that the IRS or a
court may adopt, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes could be materially affected. In addition, in
2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward
contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to accrue
income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or
loss with respect to these instruments and the relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the
instruments are linked. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury
regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially affect the tax consequences of an

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investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussions above and in the accompanying prospectus supplement do
not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code. You should
consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including possible
alternative treatments and the issues presented by the notice described above.
Non-U.S. Holders — Tax Considerations. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of Contingent Interest Payments is uncertain, and
although we believe it is reasonable to take a position that Contingent Interest Payments are not subject to U.S. withholding tax (at least
if an applicable Form W-8 is provided), it is expected that withholding agents will (and we, if we are the withholding agent, intend to)
withhold on any Contingent Interest Payment paid to a Non-U.S. Holder generally at a rate of 30% or at a reduced rate specified by an
applicable income tax treaty under an “other income” or similar provision. We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with
respect to amounts withheld. In order to claim an exemption from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding tax, a Non-U.S. Holder of the
notes must comply with certification requirements to establish that it is not a U.S. person and is eligible for such an exemption or
reduction under an applicable tax treaty. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax treatment
of the notes, including the possibility of obtaining a refund of any withholding tax and the certification requirement described above.
In the event of any withholding on the notes, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at
any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove
to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal
funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market
prices of the notes. For additional information, see “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate” in this
pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, interest rates and other factors, as well as
assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is determined when the
terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes will be lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling,
structuring and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions paid
to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks
inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes, the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes and the fees, if any,
paid for third-party data analytics and/or electronic platform services. Because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be
influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or it may result in
a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the notes may be allowed to other affiliated or
unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See “Selected Risk Considerations
— Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Lower
Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.

PS-15 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the MerQube Bitcoin Vol
Advantage Index
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs
included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by
JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs, our internal secondary market funding rates for
structured debt issuances and the fees paid for third-party data analytics and/or electronic platform services. This initial predetermined
time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period
reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated
costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as determined by our affiliates. See “Selected Risk Considerations —
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS
(and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes
for a Limited Time Period” in this pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See “How the Notes Work” and “Hypothetical Payout Examples” in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return
profile of the notes and “The MerQube Bitcoin Vol Advantage Index” in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure
provided by the notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other
affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent
in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes and plus the fees, if any,
paid for third-party data analytics and/or electronic platform services.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You may revoke your offer to purchase the notes at any time prior to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the applicable
agent. We reserve the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the notes prior to their issuance. In the event of any
changes to the terms of the notes, we will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase.
You may also choose to reject such changes, in which case we may reject your offer to purchase.
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying
prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes are a part, and the more detailed information
contained in the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying supplement. This pricing supplement, together
with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as
well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for
implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among
other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement, the accompanying
product supplement and the accompanying underlying supplement, as the notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt
securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our
filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
• Product supplement no. 3-I dated April 17, 2026:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390026045198/ea0285802-20_424b2.pdf
• Underlying supplement no. 5-I dated April 17, 2026:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390026045223/ea0285802-19_424b2.pdf
• Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 17, 2026:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010326005889/crt_dp245141-424b2.pdf
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing
supplement, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.

FAQ

What payment triggers Contingent Interest on JPM notes (JPM)?

Contingent Interest is paid for a Review Date only if the Index closes at or above the Interest Barrier of 60.00% of the Initial Value. If the Index is below that barrier on a Review Date, no Contingent Interest Payment is made for that date.

When can the JPM notes be called early (JPM)?

The notes are automatically called if the Index closes on any Review Date (other than first or final) at or above the Initial Value. The earliest possible automatic call date is November 30, 2026, with the Call Settlement Date on the next Interest Payment Date.

How does the Index deduction affect returns on these JPM notes?

The Index applies a 6.0% per annum daily deduction plus a notional financing cost; both reduce the Index level and will drag performance, making it harder to trigger interest or preserve principal over the term.

What is the estimated value and minimum guaranteed estimated value per note (JPM)?

If priced today, the estimated value is approximately $929.00 per $1,000 principal amount; the pricing supplement states the estimated value when terms are set will not be less than $900.00 per $1,000 principal amount.

What principal risk applies at maturity if the Index falls (JPM)?

If the notes are not called and the Final Value is below the Trigger Value of 60.00%, the maturity payment equals $1,000 + ($1,000 × Index Return), which can result in a loss exceeding 40.00% of principal and potentially a total loss of principal.