JPMorgan (JPM) prices $575K auto‑call notes: 1.25× upside, 25% buffer

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC priced $575,000 of Auto Callable Buffered Return Enhanced Notes linked to the Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF (VEU). The notes priced on June 15, 2026 and are expected to settle on or about June 18, 2026. The notes pay $1,000 per note at issue, include a Call Premium Amount of $106.50, an Upside Leverage Factor of 1.25 and a Buffer Amount of 25.00%. An automatic call may occur on the Review Date of June 21, 2027, producing a cash payment of $1,106.50 per $1,000 note if the Fund closes at or above the Call Value. If not called, maturity is June 21, 2029 and payoff depends on Fund performance: investors receive leveraged upside if the Final Value > Initial Value, full principal if the decline is within the 25% buffer, or a pro rata loss up to 75.00% of principal if the Fund declines beyond the buffer. The Initial Value was the Fund closing price on the Pricing Date: $85.02. Price to public was $1,000 per note; selling commission was $7 per note and proceeds to issuer were $993 per note. The estimated value at pricing was $976.70 per note. Payments are subject to the credit risk of the issuer and guarantor, and these notes are not FDIC insured.

Insights

Structured Products Strategist

Structured note offers capped early exit, 1.25× upside, 25% downside buffer.

The notes combine an annualized potential early call on June 21, 2027 with a maturity payoff on June 21, 2029. If called, holders receive principal plus a $106.50 call premium; if not called, upside at maturity is enhanced by an Upside Leverage Factor of 1.25 while the first 25% of declines are buffered.

Primary dependencies are the Fund closing prices on the Review and Observation Dates and the issuer/guarantor creditworthiness. Secondary market liquidity, selling commissions and the estimated value gap versus the issue price are factors that will influence tradability and realized returns.

Tax & Compliance Counsel

Tax treatment may treat the notes as open transactions; Section 871(m) treatment was considered.

Special tax counsel opines the notes may be treated as open transactions for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally resulting in long-term capital treatment if held over one year, subject to constructive ownership rules and Section 1260. The issuer notes that the IRS could reach a different conclusion.

Non-U.S. holder withholding risk under Section 871(m) was addressed; issuer believes it should not apply to these notes, but that determination is not binding on the IRS. Consult a tax advisor for individual circumstances.

Key Figures

Offering Size: $575,000 Price to Public: $1,000 per note Selling Commission: $7 per note +5 more

8 metrics

Offering Size $575,000 aggregate principal amount offered

Price to Public $1,000 per note original issue price per note

Selling Commission $7 per note fees and commissions paid out of price to public

Proceeds to Issuer $993 per note net proceeds to issuer per $1,000 note

Estimated Value $976.70 per note issuer's estimated value when terms were set

Initial Value $85.02 Fund closing price on Pricing Date (June 15, 2026)

Call Premium Amount $106.50 per note additional cash paid if notes are automatically called

Maximum Principal Loss 75.00% maximum loss of principal at maturity if decline exceeds buffer

Key Terms

Automatic Call, Upside Leverage Factor, Buffer Amount, Estimated Value

4 terms

Automatic Call financial

"If the closing price of one share of the Fund on the Review Date is greater than or equal to the Call Value"

An automatic call is a feature of certain bonds or structured notes that forces the issuer to repay the investment early if a preset condition—usually the price of a stock or index—meets or exceeds a set level on a review date. For investors it matters because it can end the investment sooner than expected, locking in a defined payout but also creating reinvestment risk and changing the timing of returns much like an appliance that turns itself off when it reaches a set temperature.

Upside Leverage Factor financial

"an uncapped return of 1.25 times any appreciation of the Fund at maturity"

Buffer Amount financial

"you will receive the principal amount of your notes at maturity if decline is up to the Buffer Amount of 25.00%"

Estimated Value financial

"The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes were set, was $976.70 per $1,000 principal amount note"

Offering Details

primary

Offering

Offering Type primary

Use of Proceeds Proceeds reflect the estimated value plus selling commissions and projected hedging profits or costs; notes are offered to meet investor demand for the stated risk-return profile.

FAQ

What are the key payoff features of the JPM notes (JPM)?

The notes may be automatically called on June 21, 2027 for $1,106.50 per $1,000 if VEU closes at or above the Call Value. If not called, maturity on June 21, 2029 yields leveraged upside (1.25×) or principal protection only within a 25.00% buffer.

How much does each JPM note cost and what does the issuer receive?

Each note was sold at a $1,000 issue price on June 15, 2026. Selling commissions were $7 per note and the proceeds to the issuer were $993 per note, for a total offering of $575,000.

What is the Initial Value of the underlying ETF for these notes?

The Initial Value equals the closing price of one share of the Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF on the Pricing Date: the closing price on June 15, 2026 was $85.02 as stated in the pricing supplement.

What principal loss exposure do holders face for JPM notes?

If the notes are not called and the Final Value falls more than the 25.00% buffer, holders lose 1% of principal for every 1% the Final Value is below the buffer threshold, up to a maximum loss of 75.00% of principal at maturity.

Are these JPM notes secured or FDIC insured?

No. The notes are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC and are fully guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.; they are not bank deposits and are not insured by the FDIC or any governmental agency.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Available on EDGAR 06/17/2026 - 07:54 PM Accepted by SEC EDGAR 06/17/2026 - 05:08 PM Learn about SEC filing dates

June 15, 2026 Registration Statement Nos. 333-293684 and 333-293684-01; Rule 424(b)(2)
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 3-I dated April 17, 2026 and the prospectus and prospectus supplement, each dated April 17, 2026
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
$575,000
Auto Callable Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to
the Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF due June 21,
2029
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
• The notes are designed for investors who seek early exit prior to maturity at a premium if, on the Review Date, the
closing price of one share of the Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF, which we refer to as the Fund, is at or above the
Call Value.
• The date on which an automatic call may be initiated is June 21, 2027.
• The notes are also designed for investors who seek an uncapped return of 1.25 times any appreciation of the Fund at
maturity if the notes have not been automatically called.
• Investors should be willing to forgo interest and dividend payments and be willing to lose up to 75.00% of their principal
amount at maturity.
• The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to
as JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any
payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit
risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes.
• Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
• The notes priced on June 15, 2026 and are expected to settle on or about June 18, 2026.
• CUSIP: 46661AX88
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying
prospectus supplement, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-12 of the accompanying product supplement and
“Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page PS-4 of this pricing supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved
of the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement,
prospectus supplement and prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Price to Public (1)
Fees and Commissions (2)
Proceeds to Issuer
Per note
$1,000
$7
$993
Total
$575,000
$4,025
$570,975
(1) See “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the
notes.
(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling
commissions of $7.00 per $1,000 principal amount note it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. See “Plan of
Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.
The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes were set, was $976.70 per $1,000 principal amount note.
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency
and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

PS-1 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Vanguard
FTSE All-World ex-US ETF
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct,
wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Fund: The Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF (Bloomberg
ticker: VEU)
Call Premium Amount: $106.50 per $1,000 principal amount
note
Call Value: 100.00% of the Initial Value
Upside Leverage Factor: 1.25
Buffer Amount: 25.00%
Pricing Date: June 15, 2026
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about June 18,
2026
Review Date*: June 21, 2027
Call Settlement Date*: June 24, 2027
Observation Date*: June 15, 2029
Maturity Date*: June 21, 2029
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption
event and as described under “General Terms of Notes —
Postponement of a Determination Date — Notes Linked to a
Single Underlying — Notes Linked to a Single Underlying (Other
Than a Commodity Index)” and “General Terms of Notes —
Postponement of a Payment Date” in the accompanying product
supplement or early acceleration in the event of an acceleration
event as described under “General Terms of Notes —
Consequences of an Acceleration Event” in the accompanying
product supplement and “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks
Relating to the Notes Generally — We May Accelerate Your Notes
If an Acceleration Event Occurs” in this pricing supplement
Automatic Call:
If the closing price of one share of the Fund on the Review
Date is greater than or equal to the Call Value, the notes will
be automatically called for a cash payment, for each $1,000
principal amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Call
Premium Amount, payable on the Call Settlement Date. No
further payments will be made on the notes.
If the notes are automatically called, you will not benefit from
the Upside Leverage Factor that applies to the payment at
maturity if the Final Value is greater than the Initial Value.
Because the Upside Leverage Factor does not apply to the
payment upon an automatic call, the payment upon an
automatic call may be significantly less than the payment at
maturity for the same level of appreciation in the Fund.
Payment at Maturity:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value is greater than the Initial Value, your payment at maturity
per $1,000 principal amount note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Fund Return × Upside Leverage Factor)
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value is equal to the Initial Value or is less than the Initial
Value by up to the Buffer Amount, you will receive the principal
amount of your notes at maturity.
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value is less than the Initial Value by more than the Buffer
Amount, your payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount
note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (Fund Return + Buffer Amount)]
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value is less than the Initial Value by more than the Buffer
Amount, you will lose some or most of your principal amount at
maturity.
Fund Return:
(Final Value – Initial Value)
Initial Value
Initial Value: The closing price of one share of the Fund on the
Pricing Date, which was $85.02
Final Value: The closing price of one share of the Fund on the
Observation Date
Share Adjustment Factor: The Share Adjustment Factor is
referenced in determining the closing price of one share of the
Fund and is set equal to 1.0 on the Pricing Date. The Share
Adjustment Factor is subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain events affecting the Fund. See “The
Underlyings — Funds — Anti-Dilution Adjustments” in the
accompanying product supplement for further information.

PS-2 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Vanguard
FTSE All-World ex-US ETF
Hypothetical Payout Profile
Payment upon an Automatic Call
Payment at Maturity If the Notes Have Not Been Automatically Called
Call Premium Amount
The Call Premium Amount per $1,000 principal amount note if the notes are automatically called is $106.50.
The notes will be automatically called on the Call Settlement Date, and you will receive
(a) $1,000 plus (b) the Call Premium Amount.
No further payments will be made on the notes.
Compare the closing price of one share of the Fund to the Call Value on the Review Date.
Review Date
Automatic Call
The closing price of one
share of the Fund is
greater than or equal to
the Call Value.
The closing price of one
share of the Fund is less
than the Call Value.
Call
Value
The notes will not be automatically called. Proceed to the Observation Date.
No Automatic Call
Review Date
You will receive:
$1,000 + ($1,000 ×Fund Return ×
Upside Leverage Factor)
The notes have not
been automatically
called. Proceed to the
payment at maturity.
Observation Date Payment at Maturity
The Final Value is greater than the Initial Value.
You will receive:
$1,000 + [$1,000 ×(Fund Return +
Buffer Amount)]
Under these circumstances, you will
lose some or most of your principal
amount at maturity.
The Final Value is equal to the Initial Value or is less
than the Initial Value by up to the Buffer Amount.
The Final Value is less than the Initial Value by more
than the Buffer Amount.
You will receive the principal amount of
your notes.

PS-3 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Vanguard
FTSE All-World ex-US ETF
Payment at Maturity If the Notes Have Not Been Automatically Called
The following table illustrates the hypothetical total return and payment at maturity on the notes linked to a hypothetical Fund if the
notes have not been automatically called. The “total return” as used in this pricing supplement is the number, expressed as a
percentage, that results from comparing the payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note to $1,000. The hypothetical total
returns and payments set forth below assume the following:
• the notes have not been automatically called;
• an Initial Value of $100.00;
• an Upside Leverage Factor of 1.25; and
• a Buffer Amount of 25.00%.
The hypothetical Initial Value of $100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the actual Initial Value.
The actual Initial Value is the closing price of one share of the Fund on the Pricing Date and is specified under “Key Terms — Initial
Value” in this pricing supplement. For historical data regarding the actual closing prices of one share of the Fund, please see the
historical information set forth under “The Fund” in this pricing supplement.
Each hypothetical total return or hypothetical payment at maturity set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the
actual total return or payment at maturity applicable to a purchaser of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following table have
been rounded for ease of analysis.
Final Value
Fund Return
Total Return on the Notes
Payment at Maturity
$165.00
65.00%
81.25%
$1,812.50
$150.00
50.00%
62.50%
$1,625.00
$140.00
40.00%
50.00%
$1,500.00
$130.00
30.00%
37.50%
$1,375.00
$120.00
20.00%
25.00%
$1,250.00
$110.00
10.00%
12.50%
$1,125.00
$105.00
5.00%
6.25%
$1,062.50
$101.00
1.00%
1.25%
$1,012.50
$100.00
0.00%
0.00%
$1,000.00
$95.00
-5.00%
0.00%
$1,000.00
$90.00
-10.00%
0.00%
$1,000.00
$80.00
-20.00%
0.00%
$1,000.00
$75.00
-25.00%
0.00%
$1,000.00
$70.00
-30.00%
-5.00%
$950.00
$60.00
-40.00%
-15.00%
$850.00
$50.00
-50.00%
-25.00%
$750.00
$40.00
-60.00%
-35.00%
$650.00
$30.00
-70.00%
-45.00%
$550.00
$20.00
-80.00%
-55.00%
$450.00
$10.00
-90.00%
-65.00%
$350.00
$0.00
-100.00%
-75.00%
$250.00

PS-4 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Vanguard
FTSE All-World ex-US ETF
How the Notes Work
Upside Scenario If Automatic Call:
If the closing price of one share of the Fund on the Review Date is greater than or equal to the Call Value, the notes will be
automatically called and investors will receive on the Call Settlement Date the $1,000 principal amount plus the Call Premium Amount
of $106.50. No further payments will be made on the notes.
• If the closing price of one share of the Fund increases 20.00% as of the Review Date, the notes will be automatically called and
investors will receive a return equal to 10.65%, or $1,106.50 per $1,000 principal amount note.
Upside Scenario If No Automatic Call:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is greater than the Initial Value, investors will receive at maturity the
$1,000 principal amount plus a return equal to the Fund Return times the Upside Leverage Factor of 1.25.
• If the notes have not been automatically called and the closing price of one share of the Fund increases 5.00%, investors will
receive at maturity a return equal to 6.25%, or $1,062.50 per $1,000 principal amount note.
Par Scenario:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is equal to the Initial Value or is less than the Initial Value by up to
the Buffer Amount of 25.00%, investors will receive at maturity the principal amount of their notes.
Downside Scenario:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is less than the Initial Value by more than the Buffer Amount of
25.00%, investors will lose 1% of the principal amount of their notes for every 1% that the Final Value is less than the Initial Value by
more than the Buffer Amount.
• For example, if the notes have not been automatically called and the closing price of one share of the Fund declines 60.00%,
investors will lose 35.00% of their principal amount and receive only $650.00 per $1,000 principal amount note at maturity,
calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (-60.00% + 25.00%)] = $650.00
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term
or until automatically called. These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the
secondary market. If these fees and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would
likely be lower.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” sections of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally
• YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS —
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is less than
the Initial Value by more than 25.00%, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final Value is
less than the Initial Value by more than 25.00%. Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose up to 75.00% of your
principal amount at maturity.
• CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. —
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential
change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit
risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment
obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
• AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT ACTIVITIES AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS —
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent activities beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase &
Co., substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan

PS-5 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Vanguard
FTSE All-World ex-US ETF
Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the notes. We are not an operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a
bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in
respect of the notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make
payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that
guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more
information, see “Risk Factors — Holders of securities issued by JPMorgan Financial may be subject to losses if JPMorgan Chase
& Co. were to enter into a resolution” in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
• IF THE NOTES ARE AUTOMATICALLY CALLED, THE APPRECIATION POTENTIAL OF THE NOTES IS LIMITED TO THE
CALL PREMIUM AMOUNT PAID ON THE NOTES,
regardless of any appreciation of the Fund, which may be significant. In addition, if the notes are automatically called, you will not
benefit from the Upside Leverage Factor that applies to the payment at maturity if the Final Value is greater than the Initial Value.
Because the Upside Leverage Factor does not apply to the payment upon an automatic call, the payment upon an automatic call
may be significantly less than the payment at maturity for the same level of appreciation in the Fund.
• THE AUTOMATIC CALL FEATURE MAY FORCE A POTENTIAL EARLY EXIT —
If your notes are automatically called, the term of the notes may be reduced to as short as approximately one year. There is no
guarantee that you would be able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return for a similar
level of risk. Even in cases where the notes are called before maturity, you are not entitled to any fees and commissions described
on the front cover of this pricing supplement.
• THE NOTES DO NOT PAY INTEREST.
• YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON THE FUND OR THE SECURITIES HELD BY THE FUND OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS
WITH RESPECT TO THE FUND OR THOSE SECURITIES.
• WE MAY ACCELERATE YOUR NOTES IF AN ACCELERATION EVENT OCCURS —
Upon the announcement or occurrence of an acceleration event, we may, in our sole and absolute discretion, accelerate the
payment on your notes and pay you an amount determined by the calculation agent in good faith and in a commercially reasonable
manner by reference to the values of any fixed-income debt component and any derivatives underlying the economic terms of the
notes as of the date of the notice of acceleration. An acceleration event means a Fund is delisted, liquidated or otherwise
terminated and the calculation agent determines, in its sole discretion, that no successor fund is available. If the payment on your
notes is accelerated, your investment may result in a loss, and you may not be able to reinvest your money in a comparable
investment. Please see “The Underlyings — Funds — Discontinuation or Modification of a Fund” in the accompanying product
supplement for more information.
• LACK OF LIQUIDITY —
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is
likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes
are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
• POTENTIAL CONFLICTS —
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase &
Co.’s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading
activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the
value of the notes declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product
supplement.
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF THE
NOTES —
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the
notes exceeds the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are
included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our
affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes, the estimated cost of hedging our

PS-6 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Vanguard
FTSE All-World ex-US ETF
obligations under the notes and the fees, if any, paid for third-party data analytics and/or electronic platform services. See “The
Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES —
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE —
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD —
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See “Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES —
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other
things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and,
also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging
costs and fees, if any, paid for third-party data analytics and/or electronic platform services that are included in the original issue
price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the notes from you in secondary market
transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Furthermore, if you sell your notes, you will likely be charged
a commission for secondary market transactions, or the price will likely reflect a dealer discount and/or fees for use of an electronic
platform to facilitate secondary market activity. Any sale by you prior to the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS —
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which
may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging
costs and the price of one share of the Fund. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may
publish a price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or
lower) than the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market. See “Risk
Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the
notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Fund
• THERE ARE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE FUND —
The Fund is subject to management risk, which is the risk that the investment strategies of the Fund’s investment adviser, the
implementation of which is subject to a number of constraints, may not produce the intended results. These constraints could
adversely affect the market price of the shares of the Fund and, consequently, the value of the notes.
• THE PERFORMANCE AND MARKET VALUE OF THE FUND, PARTICULARLY DURING PERIODS OF MARKET VOLATILITY,
MAY NOT CORRELATE WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND’S UNDERLYING INDEX AS WELL AS THE NET ASSET
VALUE PER SHARE —

PS-7 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Vanguard
FTSE All-World ex-US ETF
The Fund does not fully replicate its Underlying Index (as defined under “The Fund” below) and may hold securities different from
those included in its Underlying Index. In addition, the performance of the Fund will reflect additional transaction costs and fees
that are not included in the calculation of its Underlying Index. All of these factors may lead to a lack of correlation between the
performance of the Fund and its Underlying Index. In addition, corporate actions with respect to the equity securities underlying
the Fund (such as mergers and spin-offs) may impact the variance between the performances of the Fund and its Underlying
Index. Finally, because the shares of the Fund are traded on a securities exchange and are subject to market supply and investor
demand, the market value of one share of the Fund may differ from the net asset value per share of the Fund.
During periods of market volatility, securities underlying the Fund may be unavailable in the secondary market, market participants
may be unable to calculate accurately the net asset value per share of the Fund and the liquidity of the Fund may be adversely
affected. This kind of market volatility may also disrupt the ability of market participants to create and redeem shares of the Fund.
Further, market volatility may adversely affect, sometimes materially, the prices at which market participants are willing to buy and
sell shares of the Fund. As a result, under these circumstances, the market value of shares of the Fund may vary substantially
from the net asset value per share of the Fund. For all of the foregoing reasons, the performance of the Fund may not correlate
with the performance of its Underlying Index as well as the net asset value per share of the Fund, which could materially and
adversely affect the value of the notes in the secondary market and/or reduce any payment on the notes.
• NON-U.S. SECURITIES RISK —
The equity securities held by the Fund have been issued by non-U.S. companies. Investments in securities linked to the value of
such non-U.S. equity securities involve risks associated with the home countries and/or the securities markets in the home
countries of the issuers of those non-U.S. equity securities. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about
companies in some of these jurisdictions than there is about U.S. companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the
SEC.
• EMERGING MARKETS RISK —
Some of the equity securities held by the Fund have been issued by non-U.S. companies located in emerging markets countries.
Countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable governments, may present the risks of nationalization of
businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of
property rights than more developed countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be based on only a few
industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt
burdens or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond
effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.
• AN INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES IS SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH MID-SIZE CAPITALIZATION STOCKS —
Mid-size capitalization companies may be less able to withstand adverse economic, market, trade and competitive conditions
relative to larger companies. Mid-size capitalization companies are less likely to pay dividends on their stocks, and the presence of
a dividend payment could be a factor that limits downward stock price pressure under adverse market conditions.
• THE NOTES ARE SUBJECT TO CURRENCY EXCHANGE RISK —
Because the prices of the non-U.S. equity securities held by the Fund are converted into U.S. dollars for purposes of calculating
the net asset value of the Fund, holders of the notes will be exposed to currency exchange rate risk with respect to each of the
currencies in which the non-U.S. equity securities held by the Fund trade. Your net exposure will depend on the extent to which
those currencies strengthen or weaken against the U.S. dollar and the relative weight of equity securities held by the Fund
denominated in each of those currencies. If, taking into account the relevant weighting, the U.S. dollar strengthens against those
currencies, the price of the Fund will be adversely affected and any payment on the notes may be reduced.
• RECENT EXECUTIVE ORDERS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND —
Pursuant to recent executive orders, U.S. persons are prohibited from engaging in transactions in, or possession of, publicly traded
securities of certain companies that are determined to be linked to the People’s Republic of China military, intelligence and security
apparatus, or securities that are derivative of, or are designed to provide investment exposure to, those securities. The sponsor of
the Underlying Index for the Fund has recently removed the equity securities of a small number of companies from that Underlying
Index in response to these executive orders and, as a result, these stocks have also been removed from the Fund. If the issuer of
any of the equity securities held by the Fund is in the future designated as such a prohibited company, the value of that company
may be adversely affected, perhaps significantly, which would adversely affect the performance of the Fund. In addition, under
these circumstances, each of the sponsor of the Underlying Index for the Fund and the Fund is expected to remove the equity
securities of that company from that Underlying Index and the Fund, respectively. Any changes to the composition of the Fund in
response to these executive orders could adversely affect the performance of the Fund.

PS-8 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Vanguard
FTSE All-World ex-US ETF
• THE ANTI-DILUTION PROTECTION FOR THE FUND IS LIMITED —
The calculation agent will make adjustments to the Share Adjustment Factor for certain events affecting the shares of the Fund.
However, the calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to all events that could affect the shares of the Fund. If an
event occurs that does not require the calculation agent to make an adjustment, the value of the notes may be materially and
adversely affected.

PS-9 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Vanguard
FTSE All-World ex-US ETF
The Fund
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund of Vanguard International Equity Index Funds, a registered investment company, that seeks to
track the investment results, before fees and expenses, of a benchmark index that measures the investment return of stocks of
companies located in developed and emerging markets outside of the United States, which we refer to as the Underlying Index with
respect to the Fund. The Underlying Index with respect to the Fund is currently the FTSE All-World ex-US Index. The FTSE All-World
ex-US Index is a float-adjusted, market-capitalization weighted index designed to measure equity market performance of large- and
mid-cap stocks in international developed and emerging markets, excluding the United States. For additional information about the
Fund, see Annex A in this pricing supplement.
Historical Information
The following graph sets forth the historical performance of the Fund based on the weekly historical closing prices of one share of the
Fund from January 8, 2021 through June 12, 2026. The closing price of one share of the Fund on June 15, 2026 was $85.02. We
obtained the closing prices above and below from the Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”), without independent verification.
The closing prices above and below may have been adjusted by Bloomberg for actions taken by the Fund, such as stock splits.
The historical closing prices of one share of the Fund should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can
be given as to the closing price of one share of the Fund on the Review Date or the Observation Date. There can be no assurance that
the performance of the Fund will result in the return of any of your principal amount in excess of $250.00 per $1,000 principal amount
note, subject to the credit risks of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus supplement. The
following discussion, when read in combination with that section, constitutes the full opinion of our special tax counsel, Davis Polk &
Wardwell LLP, regarding the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of notes.
Based on current market conditions, in the opinion of our special tax counsel it is reasonable to treat the notes as “open transactions”
that are not debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as more fully described in “United States Federal Taxation — Tax
Consequences to U.S. Holders — Program Securities Treated as Prepaid Financial Contracts That are Open Transactions” in the
accompanying prospectus supplement. Assuming this treatment is respected, subject to the possible application of the “constructive
ownership” rules, the gain or loss on your notes should be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if you hold your notes for more than
a year, whether or not you are an initial purchaser of notes at the issue price. The notes could be treated as “constructive ownership
transactions” within the meaning of Section 1260 of the Code, in which case any gain recognized in respect of the notes that would
otherwise be long-term capital gain and that was in excess of the “net underlying long-term capital gain” (as defined in Section 1260)
would be treated as ordinary income, and a notional interest charge would apply as if that income had accrued for tax purposes at a
constant yield over your holding period for the notes. Our special tax counsel has not expressed an opinion with respect to whether the

PS-10 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Vanguard
FTSE All-World ex-US ETF
constructive ownership rules apply to the notes. Accordingly, U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the potential
application of the constructive ownership rules.
The IRS or a court may not respect the treatment of the notes described above, in which case the timing and character of any income
or loss on your notes could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice
requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice
focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also
asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; the
relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which
income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these
instruments are or should be subject to the constructive ownership regime described above. While the notice requests comments on
appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these
issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. You
should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including the
potential application of the constructive ownership rules, possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by this notice.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations made by us, our special tax counsel is of the
opinion that Section 871(m) should not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the
IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular
circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. You should consult your tax
adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at
any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove
to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal
funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market
prices of the notes. For additional information, see “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate” in this
pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is
determined when the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that
time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or

PS-11 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Vanguard
FTSE All-World ex-US ETF
JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes is lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring
and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions paid to JPMS
and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in
hedging our obligations under the notes, the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes and the fees, if any, paid for
third-party data analytics and/or electronic platform services. Because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by
market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A
portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the notes may be allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers,
and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating
to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Lower Than the Original
Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs
included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by
JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs, our internal secondary market funding rates for
structured debt issuances and the fees paid for third-party data analytics and/or electronic platform services. This initial predetermined
time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period
reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated
costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as determined by our affiliates. See “Selected Risk Considerations —
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS
(and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes
for a Limited Time Period” in this pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See “Hypothetical Payout Profile” and “How the Notes Work” in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return profile
of the notes and “The Fund” in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other
affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent
in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the fees, if any, paid
for third-party data analytics and/or electronic platform services.
Validity of the Notes and the Guarantee
In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as special products counsel to JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co., when the
notes offered by this pricing supplement have been issued by JPMorgan Financial pursuant to the indenture, the trustee and/or paying
agent has made, in accordance with the instructions from JPMorgan Financial, the appropriate entries or notations in its records relating
to the master global note that represents such notes (the “master note”), and such notes have been delivered against payment as
contemplated herein, such notes will be valid and binding obligations of JPMorgan Financial and the related guarantee will constitute a
valid and binding obligation of JPMorgan Chase & Co., enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general
applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel
expresses no opinion as to (x)(i) the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the
conclusions expressed above or (ii) any provision of the indenture that purports to avoid the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent
transfer or similar provision of applicable law by limiting the amount of JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s obligation under the related guarantee
or (y) the validity, legally binding effect or enforceability of any provision that permits holders to collect any portion of the stated principal
amount upon acceleration of the notes to the extent determined to constitute unearned interest. This opinion is given as of the date
hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Delaware
Limited Liability Company Act, except that such counsel expresses no opinion as to (i) any law, rule or regulation that is applicable to

PS-12 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Vanguard
FTSE All-World ex-US ETF
JPMorgan Financial or JPMorgan Chase & Co., the indenture, the notes, the related guarantee (together with the indenture and the
notes, the “Documents”) or such transactions solely because such law, rule or regulation is part of a regulatory regime applicable to any
party to any of the Documents or any of its affiliates due to the specific assets or business of such party or such affiliate or (ii) any law,
rule or regulation relating to national security. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee’s
authorization, execution and delivery of the indenture and its authentication of the master note and the validity, binding nature and
enforceability of the indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated February 24, 2026, which was
filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 by JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. on February 24,
2026.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying
prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes are a part, and the more detailed information
contained in the accompanying product supplement. This pricing supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the
terms of the notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including
preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets,
brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk
Factors” sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement, as the notes involve risks
not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers
before you invest in the notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by
reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
• Product supplement no. 3-I dated April 17, 2026:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390026045198/ea0285802-20_424b2.pdf
• Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 17, 2026:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010326005889/crt_dp245141-424b2.pdf
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing
supplement, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.

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Auto Callable Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Vanguard
FTSE All-World ex-US ETF
Annex A
The Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF
All information contained in this pricing supplement regarding the Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF (the “VEU Fund”) has been
derived from publicly available information, without independent verification. This information reflects the policies of, and is subject to
change by, Vanguard International Equity Index Funds (the “Vanguard International Trust”) and The Vanguard Group, Inc.
(“Vanguard”). The VEU Fund is an investment portfolio of the Vanguard International Trust. Vanguard is the investment adviser to the
VEU Fund. The VEU Fund is an exchange-traded fund that trades on the NYSE Arca, Inc. under the ticker symbol “VEU.”
The VEU Fund seeks to track, before fees and expenses, the performance of a benchmark index that measures the investment return
of stocks of companies located in developed and emerging markets outside of the United States. The benchmark index is currently the
FTSE All-World ex US Index (the “All-World ex US Index”). The All-World ex US Index is a float-adjusted, market-capitalization
weighted index designed to measure equity market performance of large- and mid-cap stocks in international developed and emerging
markets, excluding the United States. The VEU Fund employs an indexing investment approach designed to track the performance of
the All-World ex US Index.
The VEU Fund attempts to replicate the All-World ex US Index by investing all, or substantially all, of its assets in the stocks that make
up the All-World ex US Index, holding each stock in approximately the same proportion as its weighting in the All-World ex US Index.
The VEU Fund is subject to tracking error risk, which is the chance that performance of the VEU Fund’s investments, in the aggregate,
may not match the investment performance of the All-World ex US Index. In addition, the VEU Fund has operating expenses and
transaction costs while the All-World ex US Index does not.
The Vanguard International Trust is a registered investment company that consists of numerous separate investment portfolios,
including the VEU Fund. Information provided to or filed with the SEC by the Vanguard International Trust pursuant to the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, can be located by reference to SEC file numbers
033-32548 and 811-05972, respectively, through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.