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Navient (Nasdaq: NAVI) returns to profit with Q1 2026 loan growth

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(Very High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Navient Corporation reported improved profitability for the quarter ended March 31, 2026. GAAP net income was $17 million, or $0.17 diluted earnings per share, compared with a net loss of $2 million, or $0.02 per share, a year earlier. Core Earnings net income was $19 million, down from $26 million.

In the Consumer Lending segment, net income was $35 million as Navient originated $818 million of Private Education Loans, a 61% increase from $508 million, driven largely by $778 million of refinance originations. Net interest margin in this segment was 2.48%, while delinquency and forbearance rates improved modestly.

The Federal Education Loans segment generated $22 million of net income with a 0.65% net interest margin as the FFELP portfolio continued to pay down. Company-wide, Navient maintained a GAAP equity-to-asset ratio of 4.9% and an adjusted tangible equity ratio of 8.9%, repurchased $23 million of common stock, paid $15 million in dividends, and issued $683 million of asset-backed securities to support funding.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

Navient shows modest earnings recovery, strong loan growth, and stable capital.

Navient returned to profitability with GAAP net income of $17 million in Q1 2026, versus a small loss a year earlier. Consumer Lending drove results, with Private Education Loan originations of $818 million, up 61%, and a segment net interest margin of 2.48%.

Federal Education Loans produced net income of $22 million as the FFELP portfolio continued to amortize, with lower prepayments and a segment margin of 0.65%. Credit metrics in both portfolios showed slightly lower delinquency and forbearance levels compared with the prior year, while net charge-offs in Private Education Loans held at $72 million.

From a balance sheet perspective, ending total education loans were $42.9 billion, GAAP equity-to-asset ratio was 4.9%, and the Adjusted Tangible Equity Ratio was 8.9% as of March 31, 2026. Navient also returned capital through $23 million of share repurchases and $15 million of dividends, while issuing $683 million of asset-backed securities to support funding and liquidity.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
GAAP net income Q1 2026 $17 million Quarter ended March 31, 2026 vs $2 million net loss in Q1 2025
Core Earnings net income Q1 2026 $19 million Core Earnings basis for quarter ended March 31, 2026
Private Education Loan originations $818 million Q1 2026 Consumer Lending, 61% increase from $508 million a year ago
Consumer Lending net income $35 million Consumer Lending segment net income in Q1 2026
Federal Education Loans net income $22 million Federal Education Loans segment net income in Q1 2026
Ending total education loans, net $42.886 billion Net education loan portfolio as of March 31, 2026
Adjusted Tangible Equity Ratio 8.9% Adjusted Tangible Equity divided by adjusted tangible assets as of March 31, 2026
Share repurchases Q1 2026 $23 million 2.3 million common shares repurchased in first quarter 2026
Core Earnings financial
"We refer to this different basis of presentation as Core Earnings."
Core earnings are the profit a business generates from its normal, ongoing operations after removing one-time gains or losses and unusual accounting adjustments; think of it as the recurring paycheck a household can expect each month rather than a one-off inheritance or sale. Investors care because it highlights the company’s sustainable cash-making ability and makes performance easier to compare across periods and with other firms.
FFELP Loans financial
"In this segment, Navient owns and manages a portfolio of FFELP federally guaranteed student loans."
Adjusted Tangible Equity Ratio financial
"Adjusted Tangible Equity Ratio measures the ratio of Navient’s Tangible Equity to its tangible assets."
asset-backed securities financial
"Issued $683 million of asset-backed securities ."
A type of investment created by pooling many similar cash‑flowing assets — like mortgages, car loans, or credit card receivables — and selling slices of that bundle to investors who then receive the payments those assets generate. Think of it as a fruit basket where buyers earn the fruit sales: investors get steady income but also take on the risk that the underlying loans stop performing or are paid off early. Investors care because these securities can provide predictable yield, portfolio diversification, and varying levels of credit and liquidity risk depending on the quality of the underlying assets.
forbearance rate financial
"Forbearance rate | | | 1.5 | %"
Offering Type earnings_snapshot
0001593538false00015935382026-04-292026-04-29

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 29, 2026

 

 

Navient Corporation

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

001-36228

46-4054283

(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

13865 Sunrise Valley Drive

 

Herndon, Virginia

 

20171

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 302 283-8000

 

 

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 


Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, par value $.01 per share

 

NAVI

 

The Nasdaq Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 


ITEM 2.02 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.

On April 29, 2026, Navient Corporation (the “Company”) issued an informational press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 were available on the “Investor” page of its website located at https://www.Navient.com/investors. Additionally, on April 29, 2026, the Company posted its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 to its above-referenced web location. A copy of each press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2 hereto.

ITEM 9.01 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

(d) Exhibits

 

 

Exhibit
Number

Description

 

 

99.1*

Press Release, dated April 29, 2026.

 

 

99.2*

Financial Press Release, dated April 29, 2026.

 104

  Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

* Furnished herewith.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

NAVIENT CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

Date: April 29, 2026

By:

 /s/ STEVE HAUBER

  Steve Hauber

  Chief Financial Officer

 


Exhibit 99.1


img69174783_0.jpg

 

 

NEWS RELEASE

For immediate release

Navient posts first quarter 2026 financial results

 

HERNDON, Va., April 29, 2026— Navient (Nasdaq: NAVI) today posted its 2026 first quarter financial results. Complete financial results are available on the company’s website at Navient.com/investors. The materials will also be available on a Form 8-K on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Navient will hold a live audio webcast today, April 29, 2026, at 8 a.m. ET, hosted by David Yowan, president and CEO, and Steve Hauber, CFO.

 

The webcast will be available on Navient.com/investors. Supplemental financial information and presentation slides used during the call will be available no later than the start time. A replay of the webcast will be available shortly after the event's conclusion.

 

* * *

 

About Navient

Navient (Nasdaq: NAVI) creates long-term value for customers and investors with responsible lending, flexible refinancing, trusted servicing oversight, and decades of education finance and portfolio management expertise. Through our Earnest business, we help customers confidently achieve financial success through digital financial services. Our employees thrive in a culture of belonging, where they are supported and proud to deliver meaningful outcomes. Learn more on Navient.com.

 

Contact:

Media: Cate Fitzgerald, 703-831-6347, catherine.fitzgerald@navient.com

Investors: Jen Earyes, 571-592-8582, jen.earyes@navient.com

 

 

# # #

 


 

Exhibit 99.2

img70098304_0.jpg

NAVIENT REPORTS FIRST-QUARTER

2026 FINANCIAL RESULTS

img70098304_1.jpg

HERNDON, Va., April 29, 2026 — Navient (Nasdaq: NAVI) today released its first-quarter 2026 financial results.

 OVERALL

  RESULTS

GAAP net income of $17 million ($0.17 diluted earnings per share).
Core Earnings(1) net income of $19 million ($0.20 diluted earnings per share).

 

CEO COMMENTARY "Our first‑quarter results reflect strong momentum in high‑quality loan growth, with originations more than 60% higher than the year ago period," said David Yowan, President and CEO of Navient. "The successful completion of our multi-year initiatives creates a foundation of a more strategically focused, flexible and efficient organization to support future growth. Our planned CEO leadership transition is underway and provides strategic continuity."

 

FIRST-QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS

CONSUMER LENDING
SEGMENT

 

Net income of $35 million.
Net interest margin of 2.48%.
Originated $818 million of Private Education Loans, a 61% increase from a year ago.

 

 

FEDERAL
EDUCATION
LOANS SEGMENT

 

Net income of $22 million.
Net interest margin of 0.65%.
FFELP Loan prepayments of $208 million compared to $256 million in first-quarter 2025.

 

 

CAPITAL & FUNDING

GAAP equity-to-asset ratio of 4.9% and adjusted tangible equity ratio(1) of 8.9%.
Repurchased $23 million of common shares.
Paid $15 million in common stock dividends.
Issued $683 million of asset-backed securities.

OPERATING EXPENSES

Incurred operating expenses of $89 million.

 

(1) Item is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a description and reconciliation, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on pages 15 – 23.

 


 

SEGMENT RESULTS — CORE EARNINGS

 

CONSUMER LENDING

In this segment, Navient owns and manages a portfolio of Private Education Loans. Through our Earnest brand, we also refinance and originate Private Education Loans.

FINANCIAL RESULTS AND KEY PERFORMANCE METRICS

(Dollars in millions)

 

1Q26

 

 

4Q25

 

 

1Q25

 

Net interest income

 

$

100

 

 

$

104

 

 

$

113

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

18

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

22

 

Other revenue

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

Total revenue

 

 

85

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

94

 

Expenses

 

 

39

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

35

 

Pre-tax income

 

 

46

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

59

 

Net income

 

$

35

 

 

$

25

 

 

$

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment net interest margin

 

 

2.48

%

 

 

2.51

%

 

 

2.76

%

Private Education Loans (including
   Refinance Loans):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Private Education Loan spread

 

 

2.60

%

 

 

2.60

%

 

 

2.87

%

   Provision for loan losses

 

$

18

 

 

$

43

 

 

$

22

 

   Net charge-offs

 

$

72

 

 

$

87

 

 

$

72

 

   Net charge-off rate

 

 

1.91

%

 

 

2.26

%

 

 

1.89

%

   Greater than 30-days delinquency rate

 

 

5.5

%

 

 

6.3

%

 

 

6.4

%

   Greater than 90-days delinquency rate

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

2.9

%

 

 

2.6

%

   Forbearance rate

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

1.8

%

   Average Private Education Loans

 

$

15,958

 

 

$

15,907

 

 

$

16,159

 

   Ending Private Education Loans, net

 

$

15,649

 

 

$

15,451

 

 

$

15,690

 

Private Education Refinance Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Net charge-offs

 

$

16

 

 

$

20

 

 

$

15

 

   Greater than 90-day delinquency rate

 

 

.8

%

 

 

.9

%

 

 

.7

%

   Average Private Education Refinance Loans

 

$

9,017

 

 

$

8,838

 

 

$

8,464

 

   Ending Private Education Refinance Loans, net

 

$

9,029

 

 

$

8,755

 

 

$

8,413

 

   Private Education Refinance Loan originations

 

$

778

 

 

$

634

 

 

$

470

 

 

DISCUSSION OF RESULTS — 1Q26 vs. 1Q25

Originated $818 million of Private Education Loans, a 61% increase compared to $508 million.
o
Refinance Loan originations were $778 million compared to $470 million.
o
In-school loan originations were $40 million compared to $38 million.
Net income was $35 million compared to $46 million.
Net interest income decreased $13 million, primarily due to the changing product mix of the loan portfolio (Refinance Loans increased as a percentage of the portfolio), as well as the impact of decreasing interest rates on the different index resets for the segment assets and debt.
Provision for loan losses decreased $4 million. The provision of $18 million in the current quarter included $11 million associated with loan originations. The provision for loan losses of $22 million in the year-ago quarter included $7 million associated with loan originations and $15 million related to a general reserve build (primarily as a result of an increase in delinquency balances).
o
Net charge-offs remained unchanged at $72 million compared to the year-ago quarter.
o
Private Education Loan delinquencies greater than 90 days: $386 million, down $9 million from $395 million.
o
Private Education Loan forbearances: $235 million, down $48 million from $283 million.
Operating expenses increased $4 million primarily reflecting marketing and other expenses associated with the growth of our consumer lending businesses.

 

 

2


 

 

 FEDERAL EDUCATION LOANS

In this segment, Navient owns and manages a portfolio of FFELP federally guaranteed student loans.

 

FINANCIAL RESULTS AND KEY PERFORMANCE METRICS

(Dollars in millions)

 

1Q26

 

 

4Q25

 

 

1Q25

 

Net interest income

 

$

46

 

 

$

44

 

 

$

49

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

9

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

8

 

Other revenue

 

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

10

 

Total revenue

 

 

45

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

51

 

Expenses

 

 

16

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

19

 

Pre-tax income

 

 

29

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

32

 

Net income

 

$

22

 

 

$

27

 

 

$

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment net interest margin

 

 

.65

%

 

 

.58

%

 

 

.61

%

FFELP Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      FFELP Loan spread

 

 

.72

%

 

 

.64

%

 

 

.67

%

      Provision for loan losses

 

$

9

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

8

 

      Net charge-offs

 

$

17

 

 

$

14

 

 

$

6

 

      Net charge-off rate

 

 

.29

%

 

 

.23

%

 

 

.10

%

      Greater than 30-days delinquency rate

 

 

15.2

%

 

 

17.5

%

 

 

20.5

%

      Greater than 90-days delinquency rate

 

 

8.5

%

 

 

10.0

%

 

 

10.2

%

      Forbearance rate

 

 

13.0

%

 

 

13.0

%

 

 

14.4

%

      Average FFELP Loans

 

$

27,898

 

 

$

28,924

 

 

$

30,914

 

      Ending FFELP Loans, net

 

$

27,237

 

 

$

28,141

 

 

$

30,244

 

 

DISCUSSION OF RESULTS — 1Q26 vs. 1Q25

Net income was $22 million compared to $24 million.
Net interest income decreased $3 million primarily due to the paydown of the loan portfolio. Prepayments were $208 million in first-quarter 2026 compared to $256 million in first-quarter 2025.
Provision for loan losses increased $1 million. The provision for loan losses of $9 million in the current period was primarily the result of increased charge-offs due to prior disaster forbearance volume, as well as the continued extension of the portfolio. The $8 million of provision for loan losses in the year-ago quarter was primarily the result of an increase in delinquency balances.
o
Net charge-offs were $17 million compared to $6 million.
o
Delinquencies greater than 90 days were $1.9 billion compared to $2.5 billion.
o
Forbearances were $3.4 billion compared to $4.2 billion.
Expenses were $3 million lower primarily as a result of the outsourcing of the loan servicing of our portfolio to a third party on July 1, 2024. This created a variable cost structure resulting in a reduction in expenses as the portfolio paid down.

 

 

3


 

BUSINESS PROCESSING

In this segment, Navient performed business processing services for non-education related government and healthcare clients prior to the divestiture of our healthcare services business in third-quarter 2024 and our government services business in first-quarter 2025.

FINANCIAL RESULTS AND KEY PERFORMANCE METRICS

(Dollars in millions)

 

1Q26

 

 

4Q25

 

 

1Q25

 

Revenue from government services

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

23

 

Revenue from healthcare services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total fee revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

Pre-tax income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Net income

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2

 

 

DISCUSSION OF RESULTS — 1Q26 vs. 1Q25

With the sale of our government services business in February 2025, Navient no longer provides business processing segment services. Navient provided certain transition services in connection with the sale of our business processing businesses. As of October 2025 we had no further obligations to provide these transition services.

Definitions for capitalized terms in this release can be found in Navient’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (filed with the SEC on February 26, 2026).

Navient will hold a live audio webcast today, April 29, 2026, at 8 a.m. ET, hosted by David Yowan, president and CEO, and Steve Hauber, CFO.

The webcast will be available on Navient.com/investors. Supplemental financial information and presentation slides used during the call will be available no later than the start time. A replay of the webcast will be available shortly after the event’s conclusion.

This news release contains “forward-looking statements,” within the meaning of the federal securities law, about our business and prospectus and other information that is based on management’s current expectations as of the date of this release. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs, opinions, or expectations and statements that assume or are dependent upon future events, are forward-looking statements and often contain words such as “expect,” “assume,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “see,” “will,” “would,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “goals,” or “target.” Such statements are based on management’s expectations as of the date of this release and involve many risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. For Navient, these factors include, among other things: general economic conditions, including the potential impact of artificial intelligence, inflation and interest rates on Navient and its clients and customers and on the creditworthiness of third parties; increased defaults on education loans held by us; unanticipated repayment trends on education loans including prepayments or deferrals resulting from new interpretations or the timing of the execution and implementation of current laws, rules or regulations or future laws, executive orders or other policy initiatives that operate to encourage or require consolidation, abolish existing or create additional income-based repayment or debt forgiveness programs or establish other policies and programs which may increase or decrease the prepayment rates on education loans and accelerate or slow down the repayment of the bonds in our securitization trusts; a reduction in our credit ratings; changes to applicable laws, rules, regulations and government policies, as well as changing regulatory and governmental oversight; changes in the general interest rate environment, including the availability of any relevant money-market index rate or the relationship between the relevant money-market index rate and the rate at which our assets are priced; the interest rate characteristics of our assets do not always match those of our funding arrangements; adverse market conditions or an inability to effectively manage our liquidity risk or access liquidity could negatively impact us; the cost and availability of funding in the capital markets; our ability to earn Floor Income and our ability to enter into hedges relative to that Floor Income are dependent on the future interest rate environment and therefore are variable; our use of derivatives exposes us to credit and market risk; our ability to continually and effectively align our cost structure with our business operations; a failure or breach of our operating systems, infrastructure or information technology systems; failure by any third party providing us material services or products or a breach or violation of law by one of these third parties; acquisitions, new products, strategic initiatives and investments or divestitures that we pursue; shareholder activism; reputational risk and social factors; and the other factors that are described in the “Risk Factors” section of Navient’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements also requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions including estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates or assumptions may prove to be incorrect and actual results could differ materially. All forward-looking statements contained in this release are qualified by these cautionary statements and are made only as of the date of this release. The company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements except as required by law.

* * *

4


 

About Navient

Navient (Nasdaq: NAVI) creates long-term value for customers and investors with responsible lending, flexible refinancing, trusted servicing oversight, and decades of education finance and portfolio management expertise. Through our Earnest business, we help customers confidently achieve financial success through digital financial services. Our employees thrive in a culture of belonging, where they are supported and proud to deliver meaningful outcomes. Learn more on Navient.com.

 

Contact:

 

 

Media:

Cate Fitzgerald, 703-831-6347, catherine.fitzgerald@navient.com

Investors:

Jen Earyes, 571-592-8582, jen.earyes@navient.com

# # #

img70098304_2.jpg

 

 

 

 

5


 

 

 

 

 SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND RATIOS

 

 

 

QUARTERS ENDED

 

(In millions, except per share data)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

GAAP Basis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

17

 

 

$

(5

)

 

$

(2

)

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

 

$

.17

 

 

$

(.06

)

 

$

(.02

)

Weighted average shares used to compute diluted earnings per
   share

 

 

96

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

102

 

Return on assets

 

 

.15

%

 

 

(.05

)%

 

 

(.02

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core Earnings Basis(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income(1)

 

$

19

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

26

 

Diluted earnings per common share(1)

 

$

.20

 

 

$

.02

 

 

$

.25

 

Weighted average shares used to compute diluted earnings per
   share

 

 

96

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

103

 

Net interest margin, Consumer Lending segment

 

 

2.48

%

 

 

2.51

%

 

 

2.76

%

Net interest margin, Federal Education Loans segment

 

 

.65

%

 

 

.58

%

 

 

.61

%

Return on assets

 

 

.17

%

 

 

.01

%

 

 

.22

%

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

Education Loan Portfolios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending Private Education Loans, net

 

$

15,649

 

 

$

15,451

 

 

$

15,690

 

Ending FFELP Loans, net

 

 

27,237

 

 

 

28,141

 

 

 

30,244

 

Ending total education loans, net

 

$

42,886

 

 

$

43,592

 

 

$

45,934

 

Average Private Education Loans

 

$

15,958

 

 

$

15,907

 

 

$

16,159

 

Average FFELP Loans

 

 

27,898

 

 

 

28,924

 

 

 

30,914

 

Average total education loans

 

$

43,856

 

 

$

44,831

 

 

$

47,073

 

(1) Item is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a description and reconciliation, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on pages 15 – 23.

 

 

6


 

  RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We present the results of operations below first in accordance with GAAP. Following our discussion of earnings results on a GAAP basis, we present our results on a segment basis. We have three reportable operating segments as of March 31, 2026: Consumer Lending, Federal Education Loans and Other. Prior to the divestiture of our healthcare business in third-quarter 2024 and our government services business in first-quarter 2025, we had a fourth reportable operating segment, Business Processing. Our segments operate in distinct business environments and we manage and evaluate the financial performance of our segments using non-GAAP financial measures we call Core Earnings (see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures — Core Earnings” for further discussion).

  GAAP INCOME STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2026
   vs.
   December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2026
   vs.
   March 31, 2025

 

 

 

QUARTERS ENDED

 

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

(In millions, except per share data)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Private Education Loans

 

$

277

 

 

$

283

 

 

$

289

 

 

$

(6

)

 

 

(2

)%

 

$

(12

)

 

 

(4

)%

FFELP Loans

 

 

401

 

 

 

444

 

 

 

493

 

 

 

(43

)

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(92

)

 

 

(19

)

Cash and investments

 

 

17

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(15

)

Total interest income

 

 

695

 

 

 

746

 

 

 

802

 

 

 

(51

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(107

)

 

 

(13

)

Total interest expense

 

 

564

 

 

 

628

 

 

 

672

 

 

 

(64

)

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(108

)

 

 

(16

)

Net interest income

 

 

131

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

130

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Less: provisions for loan losses

 

 

27

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(39

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(10

)

Net interest income after
   provisions for loan losses

 

 

104

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

Other income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Servicing revenue

 

 

11

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(15

)

Asset recovery and business
    processing revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(100

)

Other income

 

 

5

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(67

)

Gains (losses) on derivative and
    hedging activities, net

 

 

5

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

(25

)

 

 

1

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

120

 

Total other income

 

 

21

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(19

)

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Operating expenses

 

 

89

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

127

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(38

)

 

 

(30

)

   Goodwill and acquired
      intangible asset
      impairment and
      amortization expense

 

 

4

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

300

 

   Restructuring/other
      reorganization expenses

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(100

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(100

)

Total expenses

 

 

93

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

131

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(38

)

 

 

(29

)

Income (loss) before income tax
   expense (benefit)

 

 

32

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

39

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

740

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

15

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

17

 

 

 

850

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

600

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

17

 

 

$

(5

)

 

$

(2

)

 

$

22

 

 

 

440

%

 

$

19

 

 

 

950

%

Basic earnings (loss) per
   common share

 

$

.18

 

 

$

(.06

)

 

$

(.02

)

 

$

.24

 

 

 

400

%

 

$

.20

 

 

 

1000

%

Diluted earnings (loss) per
   common share

 

$

.17

 

 

$

(.06

)

 

$

(.02

)

 

$

.23

 

 

 

383

%

 

$

.19

 

 

 

950

%

Dividends per common share

 

$

.16

 

 

$

.16

 

 

$

.16

 

 

$

 

 

 

%

 

$

 

 

 

%

7


 

 

  GAAP BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

 

(In millions, except per share data)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Private Education Loans (net of allowance for loan losses of $314, $364
   and $397, respectively)

 

$

15,649

 

 

$

15,451

 

 

$

15,690

 

FFELP Loans (net of allowance for loan losses of $165, $173 and $182,
   respectively)

 

 

27,237

 

 

 

28,141

 

 

 

30,244

 

Investments

 

 

148

 

 

 

166

 

 

 

125

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

621

 

 

 

637

 

 

 

642

 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

 

 

1,510

 

 

 

1,467

 

 

 

1,413

 

Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net

 

 

430

 

 

 

434

 

 

 

437

 

Other assets

 

 

2,409

 

 

 

2,385

 

 

 

2,399

 

Total assets

 

$

48,004

 

 

$

48,681

 

 

$

50,950

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings

 

$

5,870

 

 

$

5,073

 

 

$

4,855

 

Long-term borrowings

 

 

39,240

 

 

 

40,633

 

 

 

42,872

 

Other liabilities

 

 

515

 

 

 

576

 

 

 

634

 

Total liabilities

 

 

45,625

 

 

 

46,282

 

 

 

48,361

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.20 per share;
   2 million shares authorized at December 31, 2021; no shares issued
   or outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 1.125 billion shares
   authorized: 468 million, 467 million and 467 million shares,
   respectively, issued

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

3,407

 

 

 

3,403

 

 

 

3,390

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

5

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

Retained earnings

 

 

4,552

 

 

 

4,552

 

 

 

4,677

 

Total stockholders’ equity before treasury stock

 

 

7,968

 

 

 

7,961

 

 

 

8,073

 

Less: Common stock held in treasury at cost: 374 million,
   371 million and 365 million shares, respectively

 

 

(5,589

)

 

 

(5,562

)

 

 

(5,484

)

Total equity

 

 

2,379

 

 

 

2,399

 

 

 

2,589

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

48,004

 

 

$

48,681

 

 

$

50,950

 

 

8


 

 GAAP COMPARISON OF 2026 RESULTS WITH 2025

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 Compared with Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, net income was $17 million, or $0.17 diluted earnings per common share, compared with net loss of $2 million, or $0.02 diluted loss per common share, for the year-ago period.

The primary contributors to the change in net income are as follows:

• Net interest income increased by $1 million primarily due to an increase in mark-to-market gains on fair value hedges recorded in interest expense. This was partially offset by the paydown of the FFELP portfolio, the Private Education Loan portfolio's changing product mix with Refinance Loans increasing as a percentage of the portfolio, and the impact of decreasing interest rates on the different index resets for the Private Education Loans and related funding.

• Provisions for loan losses decreased $3 million from $30 million to $27 million:

○ The provision for Private Education Loan losses decreased $4 million from $22 million to $18 million.

○ The provision for FFELP Loan losses increased $1 million from $8 million to $9 million.

The provision for Private Education Loan losses of $18 million in the current period included $11 million associated with loan originations. The provision of $22 million in the year-ago quarter included $7 million associated with loan originations and $15 million related to a general reserve build (primarily as a result of an increase in delinquency balances).

The provision for FFELP Loan losses of $9 million in the current period was primarily the result of increased charge-offs due to prior disaster forbearance volume, as well as the continued extension of the portfolio. The provision of $8 million in the year-ago quarter was primarily the result of an increase in delinquency balances.

• Asset recovery and business processing revenue decreased $23 million as a result of the sale of our government services business in February 2025. With the sale of our government services business, Navient no longer provides business processing segment services.

• Other income decreased $10 million primarily related to the transition services we had provided related to our various strategic initiatives. The transition services related to the outsourcing of loan servicing and the sale of our healthcare services business ended in May 2025. The transition services related to the sale of our government services business ended in October 2025.

• Net gains on derivative and hedging activities increased $30 million due primarily to interest rate fluctuations. Valuations of derivative instruments fluctuate based upon many factors including changes in interest rates and other market factors. As a result, net gains and losses on derivative and hedging activities may vary significantly in future periods.

• Operating expenses decreased $38 million, $23 million of which was due to a decline in business processing expenses as a result of the sale of our government services business in February 2025 ($20 million of the reduction is in the Business Processing segment and $3 million of the reduction is in the Other segment). In addition, there was an $11 million decline in expenses in connection with providing transition services related to our various strategic initiatives. As of October 2025 we had no further obligations to provide these transition services. There was a $7 million increase in marketing and other expenses associated with the growth of our consumer lending businesses. The remaining $11 million decrease primarily relates to cost saving initiatives implemented, which have reduced our operating costs mostly in connection with our shared service functions and corporate footprint.

• Restructuring and other reorganization expenses decreased $3 million primarily due to a decrease in severance-related costs incurred in connection with the various strategic initiatives that have been and continue to be implemented to simplify the company, continue to reduce our expense base and enhance our flexibility.

• The effective income tax rates for the current and year-ago periods were 48% and 54%, respectively. The effective income tax rates were elevated in both periods primarily due to changes in the valuation allowances attributed to disallowed interest expense and operating loss carryovers.

 

We repurchased 2.3 million and 2.6 million shares of our common stock during the first quarters of 2026 and 2025,
respectively. As a result of repurchases, our average outstanding diluted shares decreased by 6 million common shares
(or 6%) from the year-ago period.

 

 

 

9


 

 

PRIVATE EDUCATION LOANS PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

Private Education Loan Delinquencies and Forbearance

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2025

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Balance

 

 

%

 

 

Balance

 

 

%

 

 

Balance

 

 

%

 

Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1)

 

$

393

 

 

 

 

 

$

395

 

 

 

 

 

$

384

 

 

 

 

Loans in forbearance(2)

 

 

235

 

 

 

 

 

 

236

 

 

 

 

 

 

283

 

 

 

 

Loans in repayment and percentage
   of each status:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans current

 

 

14,489

 

 

 

94.5

%

 

 

14,230

 

 

 

93.7

%

 

 

14,440

 

 

 

93.6

%

Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3)

 

 

294

 

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

326

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

373

 

 

 

2.4

 

Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3)

 

 

166

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

194

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

212

 

 

 

1.4

 

Loans delinquent greater than
    90 days
(3)

 

 

386

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

434

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

395

 

 

 

2.6

 

Total Private Education Loans in
   repayment

 

 

15,335

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

15,184

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

15,420

 

 

 

100

%

Total Private Education Loans, gross

 

 

15,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,087

 

 

 

 

Private Education Loan allowance for
   loan losses

 

 

(314

)

 

 

 

 

 

(364

)

 

 

 

 

 

(397

)

 

 

 

Private Education Loans, net

 

$

15,649

 

 

 

 

 

$

15,451

 

 

 

 

 

$

15,690

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Private Education
  Loans in repayment

 

 

 

 

 

96.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

96.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

95.9

%

Delinquencies as a percentage of
   Private Education Loans in
   repayment

 

 

 

 

 

5.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

6.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

6.4

%

Loans in forbearance as a percentage
  of loans in repayment and
   forbearance

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

1.8

%

Percentage of Private Education
   Loans with a cosigner
(4)

 

 

 

 

 

31

%

 

 

 

 

 

32

%

 

 

 

 

 

32

%

(1) Loans for customers who are attending school or are in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on their
loans, e.g., loans for customers who have requested and qualify for other permitted program deferments such as various military eligible deferments.

(2) Loans for customers who have requested extension of grace period generally during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making
full payments due to hardship or other factors such as disaster relief consistent with established loan program servicing policies and procedures.

(3) The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due.

(4) Excluding Private Education Refinance Loans, the cosigner rate was 67%, 67% and 66% for first-quarter 2026, fourth-quarter 2025 and first-quarter 2025, respectively.

10


 

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

 

 

QUARTER ENDED

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Private Education Loans

 

 

FFELP
Loans

 

 

Total

 

Allowance at beginning of period

 

$

364

 

 

$

173

 

 

$

537

 

Total provision

 

 

18

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

27

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Gross charge-offs

 

 

(83

)

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(100

)

  Expected future recoveries on current period gross charge-offs

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

Net charge-offs(1)

 

 

(72

)

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(89

)

Decrease in expected future recoveries on previously fully charged-off loans(2)

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Allowance at end of period (GAAP)

 

 

314

 

 

 

165

 

 

 

479

 

Plus: expected future recoveries on previously fully charged-off loans(2)

 

 

166

 

 

 

 

 

 

166

 

Allowance at end of period excluding expected future recoveries on previously fully
   charged-off loans (Non-GAAP Financial Measure)
(3)

 

$

480

 

 

$

165

 

 

$

645

 

Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized)

 

 

1.91

%

 

 

.29

%

 

 

 

Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized)(3)

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 (Non-GAAP)

 

Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance(3)

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

.6

%

 

 (Non-GAAP)

 

Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment(3)

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

.7

%

 

 (Non-GAAP)

 

Ending total loans

 

$

15,963

 

 

$

27,402

 

 

 

 

Average loans in repayment

 

$

15,326

 

 

$

23,226

 

 

 

 

Ending loans in repayment

 

$

15,335

 

 

$

22,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

QUARTER ENDED

 

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Private Education Loans

 

 

FFELP
Loans

 

 

Total

 

Allowance at beginning of period

 

$

406

 

 

$

186

 

 

$

592

 

Total provision

 

 

43

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

44

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Gross charge-offs

 

 

(101

)

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(115

)

  Expected future recoveries on current period gross charge-offs

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

Net charge-offs(1)

 

 

(87

)

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(101

)

Decrease in expected future recoveries on previously fully charged-off loans(2)

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Allowance at end of period (GAAP)

 

 

364

 

 

 

173

 

 

 

537

 

Plus: expected future recoveries on previously fully charged-off loans(2)

 

 

170

 

 

 

 

 

 

170

 

Allowance at end of period excluding expected future recoveries on previously fully
   charged-off loans (Non-GAAP Financial Measure)
(3)

 

$

534

 

 

$

173

 

 

$

707

 

Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized)

 

 

2.26

%

 

 

.23

%

 

 

 

Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized)(3)

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

 (Non-GAAP)

 

Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance(3)

 

 

3.4

%

 

 

.6

%

 

 (Non-GAAP)

 

Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment(3)

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

.7

%

 

 (Non-GAAP)

 

Ending total loans

 

$

15,815

 

 

$

28,314

 

 

 

 

Average loans in repayment

 

$

15,268

 

 

$

24,006

 

 

 

 

Ending loans in repayment

 

$

15,184

 

 

$

23,572

 

 

 

 

 

11


 

 

 

QUARTER ENDED

 

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Private Education Loans

 

 

FFELP
Loans

 

 

Total

 

Allowance at beginning of period

 

$

441

 

 

$

180

 

 

$

621

 

Total provision

 

 

22

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

30

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Gross charge-offs

 

 

(83

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(89

)

  Expected future recoveries on current period gross charge-offs

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

Net charge-offs(1)

 

 

(72

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(78

)

Decrease in expected future recoveries on previously fully charged-off loans(2)

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

Allowance at end of period (GAAP)

 

 

397

 

 

 

182

 

 

 

579

 

Plus: expected future recoveries on previously fully charged-off loans(2)

 

 

174

 

 

 

 

 

 

174

 

Allowance at end of period excluding expected future recoveries on previously fully
   charged-off loans (Non-GAAP Financial Measure)
(3)

 

$

571

 

 

$

182

 

 

$

753

 

Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized)

 

 

1.89

%

 

 

.10

%

 

 

 

Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized)(3)

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

7.3

 

 

 (Non-GAAP)

 

Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance(3)

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

.6

%

 

 (Non-GAAP)

 

Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment(3)

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

.7

%

 

 (Non-GAAP)

 

Ending total loans

 

$

16,087

 

 

$

30,426

 

 

 

 

Average loans in repayment

 

$

15,472

 

 

$

25,459

 

 

 

 

Ending loans in repayment

 

$

15,420

 

 

$

24,930

 

 

 

 

(1) Charge-offs are reported net of expected recoveries. For Private Education Loans, we charge off the estimated loss of a defaulted loan balance by charging off the entire defaulted loan balance and estimating recoveries on a pool basis. These estimated recoveries are referred to as “expected future recoveries on previously fully charged-off loans.” For FFELP Loans, the recovery is received at the time of charge-off.

 

(2) At the end of each month, for Private Education Loans that are 212 or more days past due, we charge off the estimated loss of a defaulted loan balance by charging off the entire loan balance and estimating recoveries on a pool basis. These estimated recoveries are referred to as “expected future recoveries on previously fully charged-off loans.” If actual periodic recoveries are less than expected, the difference is immediately reflected as a reduction to expected future recoveries on previously fully charged-off loans. If actual periodic recoveries are greater than expected, they will be reflected as a recovery through the allowance for Private Education Loan losses once the cumulative recovery amount exceeds the cumulative amount originally expected to be recovered. The following table summarizes the activity in the expected future recoveries on previously fully charged-off loans:

 

 

QUARTERS ENDED

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

Beginning of period expected future recoveries on previously fully charged-off loans

 

$

170

 

 

$

172

 

 

$

179

 

Expected future recoveries of current period defaults

 

 

11

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

11

 

Recoveries (cash collected)

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(11

)

Charge-offs (as a result of lower recovery expectations)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(6

)

End of period expected future recoveries on previously fully charged-off loans

 

$

166

 

 

$

170

 

 

$

174

 

Change in balance during period

 

$

(4

)

 

$

(2

)

 

$

(6

)

 

 

(3) For Private Education Loans, the item is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a description and reconciliation, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”

 

 

12


 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

We expect to fund our ongoing liquidity needs, including the repayment of $1.2 billion of senior unsecured notes that mature in the short term (i.e., over the next 12 months) and the remaining $4.1 billion of senior unsecured notes that mature in the long term (from 2027 to 2043 with 76% maturing by 2032), through a number of sources. These sources include our cash on hand, unencumbered FFELP Loan and Private Education Refinance Loan portfolios (see “Sources of Primary Liquidity” below), the predictable operating cash flows provided by operating activities, the repayment of principal on unencumbered education loan assets, and the distribution of overcollateralization from our securitization trusts. We may also, depending on market conditions and availability, draw down on our secured FFELP Loan and Private Education Loan asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) facilities, issue term asset-backed securities (ABS), enter into additional Private Education Loan and FFELP Loan ABS repurchase facilities, or issue additional unsecured debt.

We originate Private Education Loans (a portion of which is obtained through a forward purchase agreement). We also have purchased and may purchase, in future periods, Private Education Loan portfolios from third parties. Those originations and purchases are part of our ongoing liquidity needs. We repurchased 2.3 million shares of common stock for $23 million in the first quarter of 2026.

SOURCES OF LIQUIDITY

Sources of Primary Liquidity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

Ending Balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrestricted cash

 

$

621

 

 

$

637

 

 

$

642

 

Unencumbered Private Education Refinance Loans

 

 

442

 

 

 

529

 

 

 

488

 

Unencumbered FFELP Loans

 

 

44

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

61

 

Total

 

$

1,107

 

 

$

1,249

 

 

$

1,191

 

 

 

QUARTERS ENDED

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

Average Balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrestricted cash

 

$

553

 

 

$

589

 

 

$

572

 

Unencumbered Private Education Refinance Loans

 

 

689

 

 

 

684

 

 

 

403

 

Unencumbered FFELP Loans

 

 

55

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

173

 

Total

 

$

1,297

 

 

$

1,344

 

 

$

1,148

 

 

13


 

Sources of Additional Liquidity

 

Liquidity may also be available under our secured credit facilities. Maximum borrowing capacity under the FFELP Loan and Private Education Loan ABCP facilities will vary and be subject to each agreement’s borrowing conditions, including, among others, facility size, current usage and availability of qualifying collateral from unencumbered loans. The following tables detail the additional borrowing capacity of these facilities with maturity dates ranging from June 2026 to April 2029.

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

Ending Balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Private Education Loan ABCP facilities

 

$

1,461

 

 

$

1,689

 

 

$

1,626

 

FFELP Loan ABCP facilities

 

 

143

 

 

 

193

 

 

 

223

 

Total

 

$

1,604

 

 

$

1,882

 

 

$

1,849

 

 

 

 

QUARTERS ENDED

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

Average Balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Private Education Loan ABCP facilities

 

$

1,661

 

 

$

2,051

 

 

$

1,447

 

FFELP Loan ABCP facilities

 

 

163

 

 

 

184

 

 

 

349

 

Total

 

$

1,824

 

 

$

2,235

 

 

$

1,796

 

 

At March 31, 2026, we had a total of $2.8 billion of unencumbered tangible assets inclusive of those listed in the table above as sources of primary liquidity. Total unencumbered education loans comprised $1.2 billion of our unencumbered tangible assets of which $1.2 billion and $44 million related to Private Education Loans and FFELP Loans, respectively. In addition, as of March 31, 2026, we had $4.8 billion of encumbered net assets (i.e., overcollateralization) in our various financing facilities (consolidated variable interest entities). We enter into repurchase facilities at times to borrow against the encumbered net assets of these financing vehicles. As of March 31, 2026, $0.5 billion of repurchase facility borrowings were outstanding.

The following table reconciles encumbered and unencumbered assets and their net impact on total Tangible Equity.

(Dollars in billions)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

Net assets of consolidated variable interest entities
   (encumbered assets) — Private Education Loans

 

$

2.2

 

 

$

2.1

 

 

$

2.0

 

Net assets of consolidated variable interest entities
   (encumbered assets) — FFELP Loans

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

2.8

 

Tangible unencumbered assets(1)

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

2.8

 

Senior unsecured debt

 

 

(5.3

)

 

 

(5.3

)

 

 

(5.3

)

Mark-to-market on unsecured hedged debt(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.1

 

Other liabilities, net

 

 

(.4

)

 

 

(.3

)

 

 

(.2

)

Total Tangible Equity (3)

 

$

1.9

 

 

$

2.0

 

 

$

2.2

 

(1) Excludes goodwill and acquired intangible assets.

(2) At March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025, and March 31, 2025, there were $(60) million, $(50) million and $(123) million, respectively, of net gains (losses) on derivatives hedging this debt in unencumbered assets, which partially offset these gains (losses).

(3) Item is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a description and reconciliation, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

 

14


 

  NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In addition to financial results reported on a GAAP basis, Navient also provides certain performance measures which are non-GAAP financial measures. We present the following non-GAAP financial measures: (1) Core Earnings, (2) Tangible Equity (as well as the Adjusted Tangible Equity Ratio) and (3) Allowance for Loan Losses Excluding Expected Future Recoveries on Previously Fully Charged-off Loans. Definitions for the non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations are provided below, except that reconciliations of forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures are not provided because the Company is unable to provide such reconciliations without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty and inherent difficulty of predicting the occurrence and financial impact of certain items, including, but not limited to, the impact of any mark-to-market gains/losses resulting from our use of derivative instruments to hedge our economic risks.

1. Core Earnings

We prepare financial statements and present financial results in accordance with GAAP. However, we also evaluate our business segments and present financial results on a basis that differs from GAAP. We refer to this different basis of presentation as Core Earnings. We provide this Core Earnings basis of presentation on a consolidated basis and for each business segment because this is what we review internally when making management decisions regarding our performance and how we allocate resources. We also refer to this information in our presentations with credit rating agencies, lenders and investors. Because our Core Earnings basis of presentation corresponds to our segment financial presentations, we are required by GAAP to provide certain Core Earnings disclosures in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for our business segments.

Core Earnings are not a substitute for reported results under GAAP. We use Core Earnings to manage our business segments because Core Earnings reflect adjustments to GAAP financial results for two items, discussed below, that can create significant volatility mostly due to timing factors generally beyond the control of management. Accordingly, we believe that Core Earnings provide management with a useful basis from which to better evaluate results from ongoing operations against the business plan or against results from prior periods. Consequently, we disclose this information because we believe it provides investors with additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely assessed by management. When compared to GAAP results, the two items we remove to result in our Core Earnings presentations are:

(1) Mark-to-market gains/losses resulting from our use of derivative instruments to hedge our economic risks that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment or do qualify for hedge accounting treatment but result in ineffectiveness; and

(2) The accounting for goodwill and acquired intangible assets.

While GAAP provides a uniform, comprehensive basis of accounting, for the reasons described above, our Core Earnings basis of presentation does not. Core Earnings are subject to certain general and specific limitations that investors should carefully consider. For example, there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting. Our Core Earnings are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Accordingly, our Core Earnings presentation does not represent a comprehensive basis of accounting. Investors, therefore, may not be able to compare our performance with that of other financial services companies based upon Core Earnings. Core Earnings results are only meant to supplement GAAP results by providing additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely used by management, our Board of Directors, credit rating agencies, lenders and investors to assess performance.

15


 

The following tables show our consolidated GAAP results, Core Earnings results (including for each reportable segment) along with the adjustments made to the income/expense items to reconcile the consolidated GAAP results to the Core Earnings results as required by GAAP.

 

 

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

Reportable Segments

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Total
GAAP

 

 

Reclassi-
fications

 

 

Additions/
(Subtractions)

 

 

Total
Adjustments
(1)

 

 

Total
Core
Earnings

 

 

Consumer Lending

 

 

Federal Education Loans

 

 

Business Processing

 

 

Other

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Education loans

 

$

678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

277

 

 

$

401

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Cash and investments

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Total interest income

 

 

695

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

281

 

 

 

409

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Total interest expense

 

 

564

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

363

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

Net interest income
   (loss)

 

 

131

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

(7

)

 

$

(5

)

 

$

126

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

(20

)

Less: provisions for loan
   losses

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income
   (loss) after provisions
   for loan losses

 

 

104

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

82

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

(20

)

Other income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Servicing revenue

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset recovery and
   business processing
   revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other revenue

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Total other income

 

 

21

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

16

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct operating
   expenses

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unallocated shared
   services expenses

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

Operating expenses

 

 

89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

Goodwill and acquired
   intangible asset
   impairment and
   amortization

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring/other
   reorganization
   expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total expenses

 

 

93

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

89

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

Income (loss) before
   income tax expense
   (benefit)

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

26

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

(49

)

Income tax expense
   (benefit)
(2)

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(8

)

 

 

7

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

17

 

 

$

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

19

 

 

$

35

 

 

$

22

 

 

$

 

 

$

(38

)

(1) Core Earnings adjustments to GAAP:

 

 

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2026

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Net Impact of
Derivative
Accounting

 

 

Net Impact of
Goodwill and
Acquired
Intangibles

 

 

Total

 

Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses

 

$

(5

)

 

$

 

 

$

(5

)

Total other income (loss)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

Goodwill and acquired intangible asset impairment and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(4

)

Total Core Earnings adjustments to GAAP

 

$

(10

)

 

$

4

 

 

 

(6

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8

)

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2

 

 

(2) Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.

16


 

 

 

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

Reportable Segments

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Total
GAAP

 

 

Reclassi-
fications

 

 

Additions/
(Subtractions)

 

 

Total
Adjustments
(1)

 

 

Total
Core
Earnings

 

 

Consumer Lending

 

 

Federal Education Loans

 

 

Business Processing

 

 

Other

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Education loans

 

$

727

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

283

 

 

$

444

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Cash and investments

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Total interest income

 

 

746

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

288

 

 

 

453

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Total interest expense

 

 

628

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

184

 

 

 

409

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

Net interest income
   (loss)

 

 

118

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

11

 

 

$

129

 

 

 

104

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19

)

Less: provisions for loan
   losses

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income
   (loss) after provisions
   for loan losses

 

 

74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19

)

Other income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Servicing revenue

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset recovery and
   business processing
   revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other revenue

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Total other income

 

 

19

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

15

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct operating
   expenses

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unallocated shared
   services expenses

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

Operating expenses

 

 

88

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

Goodwill and acquired
   intangible asset
   impairment and
   amortization

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring/other
   reorganization
   expenses

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

Total expenses

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

99

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

51

 

Income (loss) before
   income tax expense
   (benefit)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

(66

)

Income tax expense
   (benefit)(2)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

7

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

(5

)

 

$

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

25

 

 

$

27

 

 

$

 

 

$

(50

)

(1) Core Earnings adjustments to GAAP:

 

 

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Net Impact of
Derivative
Accounting

 

 

Net Impact of
Goodwill and
Acquired
Intangibles

 

 

Total

 

Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses

 

$

11

 

 

$

 

 

$

11

 

Total other income

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

Goodwill and acquired intangible asset impairment and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

Total Core Earnings adjustments to GAAP

 

$

7

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

8

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

7

 

 

(2) Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.

17


 

 

 

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

Reportable Segments

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Total
GAAP

 

 

Reclassi-
fications

 

 

Additions/
(Subtractions)

 

 

Total
Adjustments
(1)

 

 

Total
Core
Earnings

 

 

Consumer Lending

 

 

Federal Education Loans

 

 

Business Processing

 

 

Other

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Education loans

 

$

782

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

289

 

 

$

493

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Cash and investments

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Total interest income

 

 

802

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

294

 

 

 

503

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Total interest expense

 

 

672

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

454

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

Net interest income
   (loss)

 

 

130

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

14

 

 

$

144

 

 

 

113

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18

)

Less: provisions for loan
   losses

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income
   (loss) after provisions
   for loan losses

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18

)

Other income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Servicing revenue

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset recovery and
   business processing
   revenue

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

Other revenue (loss)

 

 

(10

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

Total other income

 

 

26

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

31

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

15

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct operating
   expenses

 

 

74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

Unallocated shared
   services expenses

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

53

 

Operating expenses

 

 

127

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

127

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

53

 

Goodwill and acquired
   intangible asset
   impairment and
   amortization

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring/other
   reorganization
   expenses

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Total expenses

 

 

131

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

130

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

56

 

Income (loss) before
   income tax expense
   (benefit)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(59

)

Income tax expense
   (benefit)
(2)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(13

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

(2

)

 

$

 

 

$

28

 

 

$

28

 

 

$

26

 

 

$

46

 

 

$

24

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

(46

)

(1) Core Earnings adjustments to GAAP:

 

 

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2025

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Net Impact of
Derivative
Accounting

 

 

Net Impact of
Goodwill and
Acquired
Intangibles

 

 

Total

 

Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses

 

$

14

 

 

$

 

 

$

14

 

Total other income

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

Goodwill and acquired intangible asset impairment and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

Total Core Earnings adjustments to GAAP

 

$

39

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

40

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

28

 

 

(2) Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.

18


 

The following discussion summarizes the differences between GAAP and Core Earnings net income and details each specific adjustment required to reconcile our GAAP earnings to our Core Earnings segment presentation.

 

 

 

QUARTERS ENDED

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

GAAP net income (loss)

 

$

17

 

 

$

(5

)

 

$

(2

)

Core Earnings adjustments to GAAP:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net impact of derivative accounting

 

 

(10

)

 

 

7

 

 

 

39

 

Net impact of goodwill and acquired intangible assets

 

 

4

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Net tax effect

 

 

8

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(12

)

Total Core Earnings adjustments to GAAP

 

 

2

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

28

 

Core Earnings net income

 

$

19

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

26

 

 

(1) Derivative Accounting: Core Earnings exclude periodic gains and losses that are caused by the mark-to-market valuations on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under GAAP, as well as the periodic mark-to-market gains and losses that are a result of ineffectiveness recognized related to effective hedges under GAAP. Under GAAP, for our derivatives that are held to maturity, the mark-to-market gain or loss over the life of the contract will equal $0. In our Core Earnings presentation, we recognize the economic effect of these hedges, which generally results in any net settlement cash paid or received being recognized ratably as an interest expense or revenue over the hedged item’s life.

19


 

The table below quantifies the adjustments for derivative accounting between GAAP and Core Earnings net income.

 

 

 

QUARTERS ENDED

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

Core Earnings derivative adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Gains) losses on derivative and hedging activities, net, included in other
   income

 

$

(5

)

 

$

(4

)

 

$

25

 

Plus: (Gains) losses on fair value hedging activity included in interest
   expense

 

 

(8

)

 

 

7

 

 

 

6

 

Total (gains) losses in GAAP net income

 

 

(13

)

 

 

3

 

 

 

31

 

Plus: Reclassification of settlement income (expense) on derivative and
   hedging activities, net
(1)

 

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

6

 

Mark-to-market (gains) losses on derivative and hedging activities, net(2)

 

 

(11

)

 

 

6

 

 

 

37

 

Amortization of net premiums on Floor Income Contracts in net interest
   income for Core Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other derivative accounting adjustments(3)

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

Total net impact of derivative accounting

 

$

(10

)

 

$

7

 

 

$

39

 

(1)
Derivative accounting requires net settlement income/expense on derivatives that do not qualify as hedges to be recorded in a separate income
statement line item below net interest income. Under our Core Earnings presentation, these settlements are reclassified to the income statement line item of the economically hedged item. For our Core Earnings net interest income, this would primarily include reclassifying the net settlement
amounts related to certain of our interest rate swaps to debt interest expense. The table below summarizes these net settlements on derivative and
hedging activities and the associated reclassification on a Core Earnings basis.

 

 

 

QUARTERS ENDED

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

Reclassification of settlements on derivative and hedging
   activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net settlement income (expense) on interest rate swaps
   reclassified to net interest income

 

$

2

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

6

 

Total reclassifications of settlement income (expense) on
   derivative and hedging activities

 

$

2

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

6

 

(2) “Mark-to-market (gains) on derivative and hedging activities, net” is comprised of the following:

 

 

QUARTERS ENDED

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

Fair value hedges

 

$

(2

)

 

$

 

 

$

3

 

Foreign currency hedges

 

 

(6

)

 

 

7

 

 

 

3

 

Other (a)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

31

 

Total mark-to-market (gains) losses on derivative and hedging
   activities, net

 

$

(11

)

 

$

6

 

 

$

37

 

 

(a) Primarily derivatives that are used to economically hedge the origination of fixed rate Private Education Loans that don’t qualify for hedge accounting. We believe that these derivatives are effective economic hedges,and as such, are a critical element of our interest rate risk management strategy.

(3) Other derivative accounting adjustments consist of adjustments related to certain terminated derivatives that did not receive hedge accounting treatment under GAAP but were economic hedges under Core Earnings and, as a result, such gains or losses are amortized into Core Earnings over the life of the hedged item:

 

20


 

Cumulative Impact of Derivative Accounting under GAAP compared to Core Earnings

As of March 31, 2026, derivative accounting has decreased GAAP equity by approximately $28 million as a result of cumulative net mark-to-market losses (after tax) recognized under GAAP, but not in Core Earnings. The following table rolls forward the cumulative impact to GAAP equity due to these after-tax mark-to-market net gains and losses related to derivative accounting.

 

 

 

QUARTERS ENDED

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

Beginning impact of derivative accounting on GAAP equity

 

$

(39

)

 

$

(37

)

 

$

8

 

Net impact of net mark-to-market gains (losses) under derivative accounting(1)

 

 

11

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(30

)

Ending impact of derivative accounting on GAAP equity

 

$

(28

)

 

$

(39

)

 

$

(22

)

(1)
Net impact of net mark-to-market gains (losses) under derivative accounting is composed of the following:

 

 

QUARTERS ENDED

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

Total pre-tax net impact of derivative accounting recognized in
   net income
(2)

 

$

10

 

 

$

(7

)

 

$

(39

)

Tax and other impacts of derivative accounting adjustments

 

 

(2

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

10

 

Change in mark-to-market gains (losses) on derivatives, net of
   tax recognized in other comprehensive income

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(1

)

Net impact of net mark-to-market gains (losses) under
   derivative accounting

 

$

11

 

 

$

(2

)

 

$

(30

)

(a) See “Core Earnings derivative adjustments” table above.

Hedging Embedded Floor Income

We use pay-fixed swaps and fixed rate debt to economically hedge embedded Floor Income in our FFELP loans. Historically, we have used these instruments on a periodic basis and depending upon market conditions and pricing, we may enter into additional hedges in the future. Under GAAP, the pay-fixed swaps are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The table below shows the amount of Hedged Floor Income that will be recognized in Core Earnings in future periods based on these hedge strategies.

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2025

 

Total hedged Floor Income, net of tax(1)(2)

 

$

23

 

 

$

27

 

 

$

40

 

(1) $31 million, $36 million and $52 million on a pre-tax basis as of March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025, and March 31, 2025, respectively.

(2) Of the $23 million as of March 31, 2026, approximately $10 million, $7 million and $6 million will be recognized as part of Core
Earnings net income in the remainder of 2026, 2027 and 2028, respectively.

 

(2) Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets: Our Core Earnings exclude goodwill and intangible asset impairment and the amortization of acquired intangible assets. The following table summarizes the goodwill and acquired intangible asset adjustments.

 

 

QUARTERS ENDED

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

Core Earnings goodwill and acquired intangible asset adjustments

 

$

4

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21


 

2. Tangible Equity and Adjusted Tangible Equity Ratio

Adjusted Tangible Equity measures the ratio of Navient’s Tangible Equity to its tangible assets. We adjust this ratio to exclude the assets and equity associated with our FFELP Loan portfolio because FFELP Loans are no longer originated and the FFELP Loan portfolio bears a 3% maximum loss exposure under the terms of the federal guaranty. Management believes that excluding this portfolio from the ratio enhances its usefulness to investors. Management uses this ratio, in addition to other metrics, for analysis and decision making related to capital allocation decisions. The Adjusted Tangible Equity Ratio is calculated as:

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

Navient Corporation's stockholders' equity

 

$

2,379

 

 

$

2,399

 

 

$

2,589

 

Less: Goodwill and acquired intangible assets

 

 

430

 

 

 

434

 

 

 

437

 

Tangible Equity

 

 

1,949

 

 

 

1,965

 

 

 

2,152

 

Less: Equity held for FFELP Loans

 

 

136

 

 

 

141

 

 

 

151

 

Adjusted Tangible Equity

 

$

1,813

 

 

$

1,824

 

 

$

2,001

 

Divided by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

48,004

 

 

$

48,681

 

 

$

50,950

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill and acquired intangible assets

 

 

430

 

 

 

434

 

 

 

437

 

FFELP Loans

 

 

27,237

 

 

 

28,141

 

 

 

30,244

 

Adjusted tangible assets

 

$

20,337

 

 

$

20,106

 

 

$

20,269

 

Adjusted Tangible Equity Ratio

 

 

8.9

%

 

 

9.1

%

 

 

9.9

%

 

 

 

22


 

3. Allowance for Loan Losses Excluding Expected Future Recoveries on Previously Fully Charged-off Loans

The allowance for loan losses on the Private Education Loan portfolio used for the three credit metrics below excludes the expected future recoveries on previously fully charged-off loans to better reflect the current expected credit losses remaining in connection with the loans on balance sheet that have not charged off. As of March 31, 2026, the $480 million Private Education Loan allowance for loan losses excluding expected future recoveries on previously fully charged-off loans represents the current expected credit losses that remain in connection with the $15,963 million Private Education Loan portfolio. The $166 million of expected future recoveries on previously fully charged-off loans, which is collected over an average 15-year period, mechanically is a reduction to the overall allowance for loan losses. However, it is not related to the $15,963 million Private Education Loan portfolio on our balance sheet and, as a result, management excludes this impact to the allowance to better evaluate and assess our overall credit loss coverage on the Private Education Loan portfolio. We believe this provides a more meaningful and holistic view of the available credit loss coverage on our non-charged-off Private Education Loan portfolio. We believe this information is useful to our investors, lenders and rating agencies.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses Metrics – Private Education Loans

 

 

 

QUARTERS ENDED

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

Allowance at end of period (GAAP)

 

$

314

 

 

$

364

 

 

$

397

 

Plus: expected future recoveries on previously fully
   charged-off loans

 

 

166

 

 

 

170

 

 

 

174

 

Allowance at end of period excluding expected
   future recoveries on previously fully charged-off
   loans (Non-GAAP Financial Measure)

 

$

480

 

 

$

534

 

 

$

571

 

Ending total loans

 

$

15,963

 

 

$

15,815

 

 

$

16,087

 

Ending loans in repayment

 

$

15,335

 

 

$

15,184

 

 

$

15,420

 

Net charge-offs

 

$

72

 

 

$

87

 

 

$

72

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance coverage of charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

1.4

 

Adjustment(1)

 

 

.6

 

 

 

.5

 

 

 

.6

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure(1)

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan
   balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

2.5

%

Adjustment(1)

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

1.1

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure(1)

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

3.4

%

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in
   repayment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

2.4

%

 

 

2.6

%

Adjustment(1)

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

1.1

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure(1)

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

3.7

%

(1) The allowance used for these credit metrics excludes the expected future recoveries on previously fully charged-off loans. See discussion above.

 

23


FAQ

How did Navient (NAVI) perform financially in the first quarter of 2026?

Navient reported GAAP net income of $17 million, or $0.17 diluted earnings per share, for first-quarter 2026. This compares with a net loss of $2 million, or $0.02 diluted loss per share, in first-quarter 2025, reflecting a modest earnings recovery from a small prior-year loss.

What were Navient’s Consumer Lending results in Q1 2026?

Navient’s Consumer Lending segment generated net income of $35 million in Q1 2026. The segment reported a 2.48% net interest margin and originated $818 million of Private Education Loans, a 61% increase from $508 million a year earlier, driven mainly by $778 million of refinance loan originations.

How did Navient’s Federal Education Loans segment perform in Q1 2026?

The Federal Education Loans segment produced net income of $22 million in Q1 2026. Net interest income was $46 million with a 0.65% segment net interest margin, while FFELP Loan prepayments were $208 million compared with $256 million in first-quarter 2025, reflecting a gradually shrinking, seasoned portfolio.

What were Navient’s key credit quality metrics for Private Education Loans in Q1 2026?

For Private Education Loans, net charge-offs were $72 million and the annualized net charge-off rate was 1.91% in Q1 2026. Delinquencies greater than 90 days were 2.5% of loans in repayment, and forbearance represented 1.5% of loans in repayment and forbearance, both slightly improved versus the prior year.

What capital and funding actions did Navient take in the first quarter of 2026?

Navient reported a GAAP equity-to-asset ratio of 4.9% and an Adjusted Tangible Equity Ratio of 8.9% as of March 31, 2026. During the quarter, it repurchased $23 million of common shares, paid $15 million in common stock dividends, and issued $683 million of asset-backed securities to support funding.

How large is Navient’s education loan portfolio as of March 31, 2026?

As of March 31, 2026, Navient’s ending total education loans, net, were $42.886 billion. This included $15.649 billion of Private Education Loans and $27.237 billion of FFELP Loans, reflecting continued amortization of the federally guaranteed book alongside stable Private Education Loan balances.

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