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Kala Bio (NASDAQ: KALA) notifies SEC of late 2025 10‑K, cites turnover

Filing Impact
(Very High)
Filing Sentiment
(Negative)
Form Type
NT 10-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

KALA BIO, INC. notifies the SEC it cannot timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and expects to file within the 15-calendar-day extension period.

The company cites significant director and officer turnover and a strategic business transition that began in November 2025, requiring additional time to compile, analyze and audit supporting documentation. Preliminary results show an anticipated 2025 net loss of $27.3 million, versus $38.5 million in 2024; the company attributes the change to remeasurement gains, debt extinguishment and lower R&D, partially offset by higher G&A. The figures remain subject to year-end closing and audit.

Positive

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Negative

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Insights

NT 10-K cites governance turnover and strategic shift, prompting a short filing extension.

The notification states the company will use the Rule 12b-25 15-day extension for its 2025 Form 10-K due to significant director and officer turnover and a strategic transition starting in November 2025. Those events require additional time to assemble and review supporting documentation and complete audit work.

Preliminary, unaudited figures show an anticipated 2025 net loss of $27.3 million versus $38.5 million in 2024; the report attributes the improvement to a $4.6 million fair value remeasurement gain, a $5.8 million gain on debt extinguishment, ~$5.1 million in settlements, and ~$3.3 million lower R&D, offset by ~$5.6 million higher G&A. These amounts are preliminary and subject to audit.

Anticipated 2025 Net Loss $27.3 million Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (preliminary)
2024 Net Loss $38.5 million Fiscal year 2024 (comparative baseline)
Fair value remeasurement gain $4.6 million Attributed to contingent consideration remeasurement in 2025
Gain on debt extinguishment $5.8 million Related to settlement of the Company's loan agreement in Q4 2025
Settlements and lease settlement $5.1 million Primarily executive compensation and other liabilities in 2025
Reduced R&D $3.3 million Primarily from ceasing development of KPI-012 and MSC-S platform
Increase in G&A $5.6 million Higher professional fees and employee-related costs in 2025
Form 12b-25 regulatory
"notification it will not be able to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K"
Form 12b-25 is a notice a publicly traded company files with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission when it cannot deliver a required periodic report (like a quarterly or annual financial report) on time. It explains the reason for the delay and gives the company a short, temporary window to finish the report without being marked as delinquent; investors watch it because late filings can signal accounting, operational, or control issues that may affect a company’s reliability and stock risk, much like a missed homework deadline can raise concerns about a student’s preparedness.
fair value remeasurement financial
"gain of approximately $4.6 million from the fair value remeasurement"
gain on extinguishment of debt financial
"anticipates a gain of approximately $5.8 million on extinguishment of debt"
contingent consideration financial
"fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration"
Contingent consideration is an additional payment agreed when one company buys another that will be paid later only if specific future targets are met, such as revenue, profit, or regulatory milestones. It matters to investors because it shifts risk between buyer and seller and affects the acquiring company's future cash flow and reported value — like promising a bonus after results are proven.

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 12b-25

 

NOTIFICATION OF LATE FILING

 

(Check One): ☒  Form 10-K   ☐ Form 20-F   ☐ Form 11-K   ☐ Form 10-Q   ☐ Form 10-D   ☐ Form N-CEN  ☐ Form N-CSR
   
 

For Period Ended: December 31, 2025

 

☐   Transition Report on Form 10-K

☐   Transition Report on Form 20-F

☐   Transition Report on Form 11-K

☐   Transition Report on Form 10-Q

 

For the Transition Period Ended: _______________________

 

If the notification relates to a portion of the filing checked above, identify the Item(s) to which the notification relates:

 

 

 

PART I - REGISTRANT INFORMATION

 

KALA BIO, INC.
Full name of Registrant
 
 
Former Name if Applicable
 
1167 Massachusetts Avenue
Address of Principal Executive Office (Street and Number)
 
Arlington, MA 02476
City, State and Zip Code

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II - RULES 12b-25(b) AND (c)

 

If the subject report could not be filed without unreasonable effort or expense and the registrant seeks relief pursuant to Rule 12b-25(b), the following should be completed. (Check box if appropriate)

 

  (a) The reason described in reasonable detail in Part III of this form could not be eliminated without unreasonable effort or expense;
     
(b) The subject annual report, semi-annual report, transition report on Form 10-K, Form 20-F, Form 11-K, Form N-CEN or Form N-CSR, or portion thereof, will be filed on or before the fifteenth calendar day following the prescribed due date; or the subject quarterly report or transition report on Form 10-Q or subject distribution report on Form 10-D, or portion thereof, will be filed on or before the fifth calendar day following the prescribed due date; and
     
  (c) The accountant’s statement or other exhibit required by Rule 12b-25(c) has been attached if applicable.

 

PART III - NARRATIVE

 

State below in reasonable detail the reasons why Forms 10-K, 20-F, 11-K, 10-Q, N-CEN, N-CSR, or the transition report or portion thereof, could not be filed within the prescribed time period.

 

KALA BIO, Inc. (the “Company”) will not, without unreasonable effort and expense, be able to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Annual Report”) within the prescribed time period. The Company has undergone certain changes starting in November 2025, including significant director and officer turnover and a strategic transition in its business strategy. Additional time is needed for the Company to compile and analyze supporting documentation in order to complete its financial statement and disclosure preparation and review process to finalize the Form 10-K. The Company anticipates that it will file the Form 10-K no later than the fifteenth calendar day following the prescribed filing date.

 

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PART IV - OTHER INFORMATION

 

(1) Name and telephone number of person to contact in regard to this notification

 

  Avi Minkowitz   (347) 818-1261
  (Name)   (Area Code) (Telephone Number)

 

(2) Have all other periodic reports required under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or Section 30 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 during the preceding 12 months or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report(s) been filed? If answer is no, identify report(s). ☐ Yes   ☒ No
   
  Form 8-K relating to a promissory note entered into on February 9, 2026.
   
(3) Is it anticipated that any significant change in results of operations from the corresponding period for the last fiscal year will be reflected by the earnings statements to be included in the subject report or portion thereof? ☒ Yes   ☐ No

 

If so, attach an explanation of the anticipated change, both narratively and quantitatively, and, if appropriate, state the reasons why a reasonable estimate of the results cannot be made.

 

Please refer to Annex A, which is attached to this Form 12b-25 and incorporated by reference herein.

 

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. The statements included in or incorporated into this Form 12b-25 regarding our financial performance and results of operations, in each case as expected to be reported, expected filing date of the Form 10-K, and the completion of matters necessary to permit filing by the extension deadline, and other statements that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Although we believe the expectations and forecasts reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance they will prove to have been correct. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those indicated. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results include: (i) unanticipated factors that may delay the Company’s completion of its Form 10-K; (ii) the preliminary nature of the financial results contained in this Form 12b-25 and the possibility that such results could materially change as they are finalized and audited; and (iii) other factors described under Risk Factors in our most recent Form 10-K and other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Unless required by law, the Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

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KALA BIO, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

has caused this notification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: March 31, 2026   By: /s/ Avi Minkowitz
        Name: Avi Minkowitz
      Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

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Annex A (Pursuant to Part IV, Question 3)

 

The Company anticipates reporting a net loss of approximately $27.3 million for 2025, compared to a net loss of approximately $38.5 million for 2024. The anticipated improvement is driven by a gain of approximately $4.6 million from the fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration and a decrease of approximately $3.3 million from reduced research and development, both primarily driven by the Company’s decision to cease development of KPI-012 and its MSC-S platform. In addition, the Company anticipates a gain of approximately $5.8 million on extinguishment of debt in connection with the settlement of the Company’s loan agreement during the fourth quarter of 2025, and approximately $5.1 million primarily related to settlements of certain executive compensation and other liabilities and a lease settlement. These improvements were partially offset by an increase of approximately $5.6 million in general and administrative expenses, primarily due to higher professional fees and employee-related costs associated with the Company’s decision to cease development of KPI-012 and its MSC-S platform, The Company’s anticipated results remain subject to the completion of customary year-end closing procedures and audit, and actual results may differ from the preliminary expectations described above.

 

The Company believes that the results contained herein, are materially correct, however, certain amounts in the financial statements could be revised when the Company files its Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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FAQ

Why did KALA file a Form 12b-25 for its 2025 Form 10-K?

KALA filed a Form 12b-25 because management experienced significant director and officer turnover and a strategic business transition starting in November 2025, requiring additional time to compile and review financial documentation and complete customary year-end closing and audit procedures.

When does KALA expect to submit its 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K?

KALA expects to file the 2025 Form 10-K within the 15-calendar-day extension period following the prescribed due date, relying on Rule 12b-25 to permit the additional time needed to finalize disclosures, accounting adjustments, and audit sign-offs.

What preliminary net loss did KALA report for 2025 and how does it compare to 2024?

KALA anticipates a preliminary net loss of $27.3 million for 2025 compared with a net loss of $38.5 million for 2024, reflecting an anticipated improvement driven by discrete gains and reduced R&D expenses, subject to final audit adjustments.

What items drove the anticipated improvement in KALA’s 2025 results?

KALA attributes the anticipated improvement primarily to a $4.6 million fair value remeasurement gain, approximately $5.8 million gain on debt extinguishment, ~$5.1 million in settlements, and roughly $3.3 million lower R&D, partly offset by increased G&A of about $5.6 million.

Has KALA missed any other periodic reports in the past 12 months?

KALA indicates all other periodic reports have been filed except it lists a Form 8-K related to a promissory note entered into on February 9, 2026, which is identified in the Form 12b-25 response under Part IV as an outstanding filing matter.
Kala Pharmaceuticals Inc

NASDAQ:KALA

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Biotechnology
Pharmaceutical Preparations
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United States
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