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Keros Therapeutics expects $20M Takeda trial payment

Keros expects to distribute 25% of the milestone payment’s net cash proceeds to stockholders after receiving the payment.

(Moderate)

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Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.

Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Keros Therapeutics, Inc. (KROS) expects to receive a $20 million development milestone payment under its elritercept license agreement with partner Takeda, following dosing of the first patient in the Phase 3 ELRiSE MF trial. The trial compares elritercept with placebo in patients with myelofibrosis and anemia receiving concurrent ruxolitinib therapy.

Keros expects to distribute 25% of the payment’s net cash proceeds to stockholders following receipt. The global license agreement, effective January 16, 2025, covers rights outside mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau. Keros received a $200 million upfront cash payment in February 2025 and is eligible for development, commercial and sales milestones with potential to exceed $1.1 billion, as well as tiered royalties on net sales. Elritercept is being developed for cytopenias, including anemia and thrombocytopenia, in myelodysplastic syndromes and myelofibrosis.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure Disclosure
Material non-public information disclosed under Regulation Fair Disclosure, often investor presentations or guidance.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Development milestone payment $20 million Expected following dosing of the first patient in the Phase 3 ELRiSE MF trial
Net cash proceeds distributed to stockholders 25% Keros expects to distribute this share following receipt of the milestone payment
Trial phase Phase 3 ELRiSE MF trial
Upfront cash payment $200 million Received in February 2025 under the global license agreement
Potential development, commercial and sales milestones Potential to exceed $1.1 billion Global license agreement with Takeda
development milestone payment financial
"a $20 million development milestone payment"
A development milestone payment is a one-time sum paid when a company reaches a predefined step in a research or product development deal, such as completing a clinical trial phase or achieving a regulatory approval milestone. Like a reward for passing a checkpoint on a long journey, these payments can boost revenue and cash flow suddenly and reduce development risk for the payer, so investors watch them as indicators of progress, future income potential, and changes in valuation.
tiered royalties financial
"eligible to receive tiered royalties on net sales"
Tiered royalties are a payment structure where the percentage of earnings paid as royalties changes based on different levels of sales or production. For example, a company might pay a smaller percentage on initial sales and a higher percentage as sales increase beyond certain points. This system encourages higher sales by adjusting payments, making it important for investors to understand how revenue sharing may vary as a product or project grows.
ligand trap medical
"Elritercept is an engineered ligand trap"
cytopenias medical
"treatment of cytopenias, including anemia and thrombocytopenia"
Cytopenias are reductions in one or more types of blood cells — red cells, white cells or platelets — that can lead to anemia, infection risk or bleeding problems. For investors, cytopenias matter because they are common safety signals in clinical trials and marketed therapies; persistent or severe cytopenias can force dose changes, regulatory restrictions, or product withdrawals, affecting a drug’s commercial prospects and a company’s valuation.
double-blind medical
"Phase 3, multicenter, double-blind, randomized trial"
A double-blind process means that neither the people conducting an activity nor the people involved know certain key details, such as who is receiving a treatment or a placebo. This approach helps prevent bias from influencing the results, making the outcome more trustworthy. For investors, it ensures that decisions or judgments are based on unbiased information rather than preconceived opinions or expectations.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

How much does KROS expect to receive from Takeda?

Keros expects to receive a $20 million development milestone payment from partner Takeda following dosing of the first patient in the Phase 3 ELRiSE MF trial. The trial compares elritercept with placebo in patients with myelofibrosis and anemia on concurrent ruxolitinib therapy.

How much of KROS’s Takeda milestone will go to stockholders?

Keros expects to distribute 25% of the net cash proceeds from the milestone payment to its stockholders following receipt of the payment.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Learn about SEC filing dates
0001664710FALSE00016647102026-09-292026-09-29

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K 
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 29, 2026
 
Keros Therapeutics, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Delaware001-3926481-1173868
(state or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1050 Waltham Street, Suite 302
Lexington, Massachusetts
02421
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 314-6297
 
Not applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
☐Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
☐Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) 
 
☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) 



 
☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per shareKROSThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
 



Item 7.01    Regulation FD Disclosure.

On September 29, 2026, Keros Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing that it will receive a $20 million development milestone payment under the terms of the license agreement of elritercept with partner Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc., following the dosing of the first patient in the ELRiSE MF clinical trial. ELRiSE MF is a Phase 3, multicenter, double-blind, randomized trial to compare the efficacy and safety of elritercept to placebo in patients with myelofibrosis and anemia on concurrent ruxolitinib therapy. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated by reference herein.

The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. The information contained herein and in the accompanying exhibit is not incorporated by reference in any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01     Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit
No.Description
99.1
Press Release dated September 29, 2026.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
KEROS THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:/s/ Jasbir Seehra
Jasbir Seehra, Ph.D.
Chief Executive Officer
Dated: September 29, 2026


Exhibit 99.1
Keros Therapeutics to Receive Additional Development Milestone Payment from Partner Takeda

LEXINGTON, Mass., September 29, 2026, (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Keros Therapeutics, Inc. (“Keros”) (Nasdaq: KROS), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing novel therapeutics to treat a wide range of patients with disorders that are linked to dysfunctional signaling of the transforming growth factor-beta (“TGF-ß”) family of proteins, today announced that it expects to receive a $20 million development milestone payment under the terms of the license agreement of elritercept with partner Takeda, following the dosing of the first patient in the ELRiSE MF clinical trial. ELRiSE MF is a Phase 3, multicenter, double-blind, randomized trial to compare the efficacy and safety of elritercept to placebo in patients with myelofibrosis (“MF”) and anemia on concurrent ruxolitinib therapy.

“The milestone marks another important step forward for the elritercept program,” said Jasbir S. Seehra, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Keros. “We are grateful to our partner Takeda for their dedication to bringing this important potential new treatment to patients in need.”

Under the terms of the global license agreement with Takeda to further develop, manufacture and commercialize elritercept worldwide outside of mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau, which became effective on January 16, 2025, Keros received a $200 million upfront cash payment in February 2025, and is eligible to receive development, commercial and sales milestones with the potential to exceed $1.1 billion. Keros will also be eligible to receive tiered royalties on net sales.

Keros expects to distribute 25% of the net cash proceeds from this milestone payment to its stockholders following receipt of the payment.

About Elritercept

Elritercept is an engineered ligand trap comprised of a modified ligand-binding domain of the TGF-ß receptor known as activin receptor type IIA that is fused to the portion of the human antibody known as the Fc domain. Elritercept is being developed for the treatment of low blood cell counts, or cytopenias, including anemia and thrombocytopenia, in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and in patients with MF.

About Keros Therapeutics, Inc.

Keros is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing novel therapeutics to treat a wide range of patients with disorders that are linked to dysfunctional signaling of the TGF-ß family of proteins. Keros is a leader in understanding the role of the TGF-ß family of proteins, which are master regulators of the growth, repair and maintenance of a number of tissues, including skeletal muscle, bone, adipose, heart tissue and blood. By leveraging this understanding, Keros has discovered and is developing protein therapeutics that have the potential to provide meaningful and potentially disease-modifying benefit to patients. Keros’ lead product candidate, rinvatercept, is being developed for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy and for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Keros’ most advanced product candidate, elritercept, is being



developed for the treatment of cytopenias, including anemia and thrombocytopenia, in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and in patients with MF.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Statements contained in this press release regarding matters that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Words such as “expect,” “potential,” “will,” “eligible” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Examples of these forward-looking statements include statements concerning: Keros’ expectations regarding the progress of the elritercept program; the expected milestone payment under the global license agreement with Takeda; the expected distribution of net proceeds from such milestone payment to Keros’ stockholders; and the other potential milestone and royalty payments under the global license agreement with Takeda. Because such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among others: Keros’ limited operating history and historical losses; Keros’ ability to raise additional funding to complete the development and any commercialization of its product candidates; Keros’ dependence on the success of its product candidates, rinvatercept and elritercept; that Keros may be delayed in initiating, enrolling or completing any clinical trials; competition from third parties that are developing products for similar uses; Keros’ ability to obtain, maintain and protect its intellectual property; and Keros’ dependence on third parties in connection with manufacturing, clinical trials and preclinical studies.

These and other risks are described more fully in Keros’ filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 3, 2026, and its other documents subsequently filed with or furnished to the SEC. All forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date on which they were made. Except to the extent required by law, Keros undertakes no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made.

Investor Contact:
Justin Frantz
jfrantz@kerostx.com
617-221-6042




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