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Keros sets $5M buyback after $20M Takeda milestone

Keros Therapeutics authorizes a $5 million share repurchase tied to a $20 million milestone payment and projects cash runway into the second half of 2028.

(High)
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Keros Therapeutics, Inc. (KROS) announced that its board of directors approved a new stock repurchase program for up to $5 million of its common stock, to be implemented after receipt of a $20 million development milestone payment from Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. under a license agreement for elritercept.

As of June 30, 2026, Keros reported $257.6 million in cash and cash equivalents. Based on current operating plans, and after giving effect to the $20 million milestone and the $5 million stock repurchase, Keros anticipates this cash balance will fund operating and capital expenditure requirements into the second half of 2028.

Positive

  • $5 million share repurchase authorization may signal management’s willingness to return capital to shareholders.
  • Receipt of a $20 million development milestone from Takeda strengthens near-term liquidity.
  • Cash and cash equivalents of $257.6 million with projected funding into the second half of 2028 indicate a substantial capital runway.

Negative

  • None.

Filing Explained

Keros has repurchase capacity, not a completed or committed buyback, so any share-count effect remains conditional.

The September 8 filing states that the board approved authority for management to repurchase up to $5 million of common stock.

The authorization is a ceiling, not a committed repurchase: the filing reports no completed purchases or committed dollar amount, so any reduction in shares outstanding remains conditional.

As a historical comparison, the June 30 cash balance of $257.6 million equals 1147.9 days of second-quarter operating cash use at that quarter’s rate.

The filing leaves execution unresolved; timing and amount depend on market, contractual, and other conditions, and the program may be modified, suspended, or discontinued.

Sources and calculations
  • Available liquidity against the last reported quarterly operating outflow, in days at that rate $257,606,000 / ($20,421,000 / 91) = 1147.9 days
Item 8.01 Other Events Other
Voluntary disclosure of events the company deems important to shareholders but not covered by other items.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Share repurchase authorization $5 million Maximum aggregate amount of common stock approved for repurchase by the board
Development milestone payment $20 million Milestone payment from Takeda under the elritercept license agreement
Cash and cash equivalents $257.6 million Balance as of June 30, 2026 before milestone and repurchase effects
Projected cash runway Into the second half of 2028 Funding horizon based on cash as of June 30, 2026 plus milestone and repurchase
share repurchase program financial
"approved a $5 million share repurchase program of the Company’s common stock"
A share repurchase program is when a company buys back its own shares from the marketplace. This reduces the total number of shares available, which can increase the value of each remaining share and signal confidence in the company's prospects. For investors, it often suggests that the company believes its stock is undervalued or that it has extra cash to return to shareholders.
development milestone payment financial
"following receipt of a $20 million development milestone payment under the license"
A development milestone payment is a one-time sum paid when a company reaches a predefined step in a research or product development deal, such as completing a clinical trial phase or achieving a regulatory approval milestone. Like a reward for passing a checkpoint on a long journey, these payments can boost revenue and cash flow suddenly and reduce development risk for the payer, so investors watch them as indicators of progress, future income potential, and changes in valuation.
TGF-ß family of proteins medical
"disorders that are linked to dysfunctional signaling of the transforming growth factor-beta"
myelodysplastic syndromes medical
"being developed for the treatment of cytopenias, including anemia and thrombocytopenia, in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes"
Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of disorders in which the bone marrow — the body’s blood cell factory — makes blood cells that are abnormal or too few, leading to anemia, infections, or bleeding and sometimes progressing to leukemia. Investors monitor them because demand for effective drugs, clinical trial results, and regulatory approvals can materially affect the revenues and valuations of healthcare companies and influence projected treatment costs and market opportunities.
myelofibrosis medical
"and in patients with myelofibrosis"
A bone marrow disorder in which healthy, spongy marrow is gradually replaced by scar tissue, like a garden soil turned to concrete so seeds can’t grow. That replacement reduces production of red and white blood cells and platelets, causing anemia, fatigue, infections and an enlarged spleen. Investors care because the condition creates demand for therapies, clinical trials and regulatory decisions that can materially affect drug sales and company valuations.

FAQ

What did Keros Therapeutics (KROS) announce regarding its share repurchase program?

Keros announced that its board approved a $5 million share repurchase program for its common stock, to be carried out after receiving a $20 million development milestone payment from Takeda under the elritercept license agreement.

How much cash does Keros Therapeutics (KROS) have available?

As of June 30, 2026, Keros reported $257.6 million in cash and cash equivalents. This figure is before incorporating the $20 million milestone and the impact of the $5 million share repurchase program.

What is Keros Therapeutics’ projected cash runway after the milestone and repurchase?

Based on current operating plans and after giving effect to the $20 million milestone and the $5 million stock repurchase, Keros anticipates its cash and cash equivalents will fund operations and capital expenditures into the second half of 2028.

What triggers the $20 million milestone payment to Keros Therapeutics (KROS)?

The $20 million development milestone payment from Takeda is tied to elritercept and follows the dosing of the first patient in the ELRiSE MDS clinical trial, as described in the announcement.

Does the Keros Therapeutics (KROS) repurchase program obligate the company to buy back shares?

No. The program authorizes up to $5 million in share repurchases but does not obligate Keros to repurchase any specific dollar amount or number of shares and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time.

How will Keros Therapeutics (KROS) execute its share repurchases?

Management is authorized to repurchase outstanding common stock from time to time in the open market and/or by other means, in accordance with applicable securities laws, considering stock price, market and economic conditions, contractual limits and other factors.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Learn about SEC filing dates
0001664710FALSE00016647102026-09-082026-09-08

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K 
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 8, 2026
 
Keros Therapeutics, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Delaware001-3926481-1173868
(state or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1050 Waltham Street, Suite 302
Lexington, Massachusetts
02421
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 314-6297
 
Not applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) 
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) 



 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per shareKROSThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
 



Item 8.01 Other Events.

Share Repurchase Program

On September 8, 2026, Keros Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), issued a press release announcing that the board of directors of the Company has approved a new stock repurchase program for up to $5 million of the Company’s common stock (the “Stock Repurchase”) following receipt of a $20 million development milestone payment under the license agreement with Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. (“Takeda”). A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

As of June 30, 2026, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $257.6 million. Based on its current operating plans, the Company anticipates that its cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2026, after giving effect to (i) the $20 million development milestone received under the license agreement with Takeda and (ii) the Stock Repurchase, will be sufficient to enable it to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into the second half of 2028.

Item 9.01     Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit
No.Description
99.1
Press Release dated September 8, 2026.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
KEROS THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:/s/ Jasbir Seehra
Jasbir Seehra, Ph.D.
Chief Executive Officer
Dated: September 8, 2026


Exhibit 99.1
Keros Therapeutics Announces $5 Million Share Repurchase Authorization

LEXINGTON, Mass., September 8, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Keros Therapeutics, Inc. (“Keros” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: KROS), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing novel therapeutics to treat a wide range of patients with disorders that are linked to dysfunctional signaling of the transforming growth factor-beta (“TGF-ß”) family of proteins, today announced that its Board of Directors has approved a $5 million share repurchase program of the Company’s common stock following receipt of a $20 million development milestone payment under the license agreement of elritercept with Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc., following the dosing of the first patient in the ELRiSE MDS clinical trial. This approval grants Keros’ management the authority to repurchase outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, from time to time, in the open market and/or by such other means in accordance with applicable state and federal securities laws.

The timing and amount of any repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including the market price of the Company’s common stock, general market and economic conditions, contractual limitations and other considerations. The program may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time, and does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares.

About Keros Therapeutics, Inc.

Keros is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing novel therapeutics to treat a wide range of patients with disorders that are linked to dysfunctional signaling of the TGF-ß family of proteins. Keros is a leader in understanding the role of the TGF-ß family of proteins, which are master regulators of the growth, repair and maintenance of a number of tissues, including skeletal muscle, bone, adipose, heart tissue and blood. By leveraging this understanding, Keros has discovered and is developing protein therapeutics that have the potential to provide meaningful and potentially disease-modifying benefit to patients. Keros’ lead product candidate, rinvatercept, is being developed for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy and for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Keros’ most advanced product candidate, elritercept, is being developed for the treatment of cytopenias, including anemia and thrombocytopenia, in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and in patients with myelofibrosis.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Statements contained in this press release regarding matters that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Words such as “may,” “potential,” “will” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Examples of these forward-looking statements include statements concerning: the Company’s share repurchase program, including the timing, manner and amount of any repurchases; and Keros’ capital allocation strategy and plans for use of its capital resources. Because such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among others: risks related to the Company’s ability to repurchase shares, including market conditions, stock price fluctuations, and regulatory and contractual constraints; Keros’ limited operating history and historical losses; Keros’ ability to raise additional funding to complete the development and any commercialization of its product candidates; Keros’ dependence on the success of its product candidates, rinvatercept and elritercept; that Keros may be delayed in initiating, enrolling or completing any clinical trials; competition from third parties that are developing products for similar uses; Keros’ ability to obtain, maintain and protect its intellectual property; and Keros’ dependence on third parties in connection with manufacturing, clinical trials and preclinical studies.



These and other risks are described more fully in Keros’ filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 3, 2026, and its other documents subsequently filed with or furnished to the SEC. All forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date on which they were made. Except to the extent required by law, Keros undertakes no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made.

Investor Contact:

Justin Frantz
jfrantz@kerostx.com
617-221-6042



Filing Exhibits & Attachments

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