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Liberty Broadband (NASDAQ: LBRDA) Q1 2026 earnings and Charter merger update

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Liberty Broadband reported net earnings from continuing operations of $203 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, down from $234 million a year earlier, driven mainly by lower equity earnings from Charter and higher dilution losses. Basic EPS from continuing operations was $1.42.

Total assets rose to $9.85 billion, primarily reflecting its equity-method investment in Charter Communications, carried at $8.7 billion. Liberty Broadband owns about 33.1% of Charter’s economic interest while controlling 25.01% of its voting power under long-standing governance caps.

The company used a $1.6 billion Margin Loan Facility and restricted cash to support settlement of its $965 million 3.125% exchangeable senior debentures due 2053, which were fully put and repurchased on April 6, 2026. Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash totaled $1.024 billion at quarter end.

Liberty Broadband continues to move toward its approved combination with Charter and has already divested the GCI business via the GCI Divestiture, now reported as discontinued operations. Charter repurchased $190 million of its Class A shares from Liberty Broadband in the quarter, providing liquidity while maintaining Liberty Broadband’s ownership near agreed thresholds.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.
Net earnings from continuing operations $203 million Three months ended March 31, 2026
Basic EPS from continuing operations $1.42 per share Three months ended March 31, 2026
Total assets $9.85 billion Balance sheet as of March 31, 2026
Investment in Charter (carrying value) $8.712 billion Equity-method investment as of March 31, 2026
Share of Charter earnings $308 million Equity in earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2026
Total debt outstanding $2.565 billion Margin Loan Facility and 3.125% Debentures as of March 31, 2026
Cash and restricted cash $1.024 billion Combined cash, cash equivalents and restricted balances at March 31, 2026
Ownership in Charter 33.1% economic interest Based on Charter Class A shares outstanding as of March 31, 2026
equity method financial
"The investment in Charter is accounted for using the equity method."
An equity method investment is an accounting approach used when a company owns enough of another business to influence its decisions but not control it (commonly around 20–50% ownership). Instead of counting only dividends, the investor records its share of the other company’s profits and losses on its own income statement and adjusts the investment’s value on the balance sheet—like tracking a friend’s joint project by noting your share of their gains or setbacks. For investors, this matters because it can significantly affect reported earnings, asset values, and the apparent strength of a company’s financial results.
Exchangeable Senior Debentures financial
"3.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2053… accounted for at fair value."
A debt instrument that works like a loan-style bond but can be swapped for shares of a specified company instead of being repaid in cash. It is “senior,” meaning holders are higher in line to get paid than many other creditors if the issuer gets into trouble, and “exchangeable” because the holder can convert the claim into equity of another firm under set terms. Investors care because it combines regular interest and credit safety with a potential equity upside, while also affecting share counts and recovery prospects in distress.
Margin Loan Facility financial
"The Margin Loan Agreement provides for a term loan and revolving credit facility…"
A margin loan facility is a credit line from a broker or bank that lets an investor borrow money using their existing shares or securities as collateral to buy more investments. It matters because it increases buying power and can boost profits, but it also magnifies losses and can trigger forced sales (margin calls) if asset values fall, so investors must weigh higher potential returns against greater financial risk.
GCI Divestiture financial
"The GCI Divestiture was completed on July 14, 2025 and is presented as a discontinued operation."
Stockholders Agreement financial
"The Stockholders Agreement… sets forth certain agreements relating to the governance of Charter."
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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 001-36713

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

State of Delaware

47-1211994

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

12300 Liberty Boulevard
Englewood, Colorado

80112

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (720875-5700

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Series A common stock

LBRDA

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Series C common stock

LBRDK

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Series A Cumulative Redeemable preferred stock

LBRDP

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer 

Accelerated Filer 

Non-accelerated Filer 

Smaller Reporting Company 

Emerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes  No 

The number of outstanding shares of Liberty Broadband Corporation’s common stock as of March 31, 2026 was:

Series A

Series B

Series C

Liberty Broadband Corporation common stock

18,254,690

386,988

124,856,052

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Part I - Financial Information

f

Page No

Item 1. Financial Statements

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

I-2

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)

I-3

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) (unaudited)

I-4

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

I-5

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited)

I-7

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

I-8

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

I-21

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

I-29

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

I-30

Part II - Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

II-1

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

II-1

Item 5. Other Information

II-1

Item 6. Exhibits

II-1

SIGNATURES

II-2

I-1

Table of Contents

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

March 31,

December 31,

2026

2025

 

amounts in millions

 

except share amounts

Assets

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

51

 

57

Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents

 

973

 

38

Other current assets

51

8

Total current assets

 

1,075

 

103

Investment in Charter, accounted for using the equity method (note 5)

 

8,712

 

8,670

Other assets, net

 

63

 

57

Total assets

9,850

 

8,830

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities:

Taxes payable

23

Current portion of debt, including $965 and $956 measured at fair value, respectively (note 6)

965

956

Other current liabilities

20

8

Total current liabilities

 

985

 

987

Long-term debt, net (note 6)

1,600

790

Deferred income tax liabilities

1,167

1,155

Preferred stock (note 7)

200

200

Total liabilities

 

3,952

 

3,132

Equity

Series A common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 500,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 18,254,690 and 18,254,690 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

Series B common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 18,750,000 shares; issued and outstanding 386,988 and 386,988 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

Series C common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 500,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 124,856,052 and 124,856,052 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

1

1

Additional paid-in capital

1,642

1,646

Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes

 

16

 

15

Retained earnings

 

4,239

 

4,036

Total stockholders' equity

5,898

5,698

Commitments and contingencies (note 9)

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

$

9,850

 

8,830

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

I-2

Table of Contents

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

Three months ended 

 

March 31,

 

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

amounts in millions,

except per share amounts

Operating costs and expenses:

General and administrative, including stock-based compensation

$

5

13

Operating income (loss)

(5)

(13)

Other income (expense):

Interest expense

(24)

(30)

Share of earnings (losses) of affiliate (note 5)

308

318

Gain (loss) on dilution of investment in affiliate (note 5)

(70)

(18)

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net (note 4)

(3)

(37)

Other, net

1

(3)

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

207

217

Income tax benefit (expense)

(4)

17

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

203

234

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

34

Net earnings (loss)

$

203

268

Basic net earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Series A, Series B and Series C Liberty Broadband shareholders per common share (note 3)

$

1.42

1.64

Basic net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Series A, Series B and Series C Liberty Broadband shareholders per common share (note 3)

$

NA

0.24

Diluted net earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Series A, Series B and Series C Liberty Broadband shareholders per common share (note 3)

$

1.41

1.64

Diluted net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Series A, Series B and Series C Liberty Broadband shareholders per common share (note 3)

$

NA

0.24

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

I-3

Table of Contents

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)

(unaudited)

Three months ended

 

March 31,

 

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

amounts in millions

 

Net earnings (loss)

  ​ ​ ​

$

203

268

Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes:

Credit risk on fair value debt instruments gains (loss)

1

(13)

Other comprehensive earnings (loss) from continuing operations

1

(13)

Other comprehensive earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

Comprehensive earnings (loss)

$

204

255

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

I-4

Table of Contents

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

Three months ended

March 31,

 

2026

2025

 

amounts in millions

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Net earnings (loss)

$

203

 

268

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash from operating activities:

(Earnings) loss from discontinued operations

(34)

Stock-based compensation

 

1

 

1

Share of (earnings) losses of affiliate, net

 

(308)

 

(318)

(Gain) loss on dilution of investment in affiliate

 

70

 

18

Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on financial instruments, net

 

3

 

37

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 

13

 

(11)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Current and other assets

 

2

 

3

Payables and other liabilities

 

13

 

(5)

Taxes payable

(71)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

(74)

 

(41)

Cash flows from investing activities:

Cash received for Charter shares repurchased by Charter

190

300

Other investing activities, net

3

3

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

193

303

Cash flows from financing activities:

Borrowings of debt

855

Repayments of debt

(45)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

810

 

Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations:

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

119

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

(46)

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

1

Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations

74

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents

929

 

336

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of period

95

229

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, end of period

$

1,024

565

I-5

Table of Contents

The following table reconciles cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets to the total amount presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of cash flows:

March 31,

December 31,

2026

2025

amounts in millions

Cash and cash equivalents

$

51

57

Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents

973

38

Total cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period

$

1,024

95

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

I-6

Table of Contents

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

(unaudited)

Accumulated

Additional

other

Common stock

paid-in

comprehensive

Retained

Series A

  ​

Series B

  ​

Series C

  ​

capital

earnings (loss)

earnings

Total equity

amounts in millions

Balance at January 1, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

$

1

1,646

  ​ ​ ​

15

4,036

  ​ ​ ​

5,698

Net earnings (loss)

 

203

 

203

Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes

1

1

Stock-based compensation

1

1

Noncontrolling interest activity at Charter and other

(5)

(5)

Balance at March 31, 2026

$

1

1,642

 

16

4,239

 

5,898

Accumulated

Noncontrolling

Additional

other

interest in

Common stock

paid-in

comprehensive

Retained

equity of

Series A

  ​

Series B

  ​

Series C

  ​

capital

earnings (loss)

earnings

subsidiaries

Total equity

amounts in millions

Balance at January 1, 2025

$

1

3,007

73

6,712

15

9,808

Net earnings (loss)

268

268

Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes

(13)

(13)

Stock-based compensation

3

3

Noncontrolling interest activity at Charter and other

1

1

Balance at March 31, 2025

$

1

3,011

60

6,980

15

10,067

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

(1) Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Liberty Broadband Corporation (“Liberty Broadband,” the “Company,” “us,” “we,” or “our” unless the context otherwise requires). Liberty Broadband is primarily comprised of an equity method investment in Charter Communications, Inc. (“Charter”).

On December 18, 2020, the original GCI Liberty, Inc. (“prior GCI Liberty”), the previous parent company of GCI (as defined below), was acquired by Liberty Broadband.

In July 2025, Liberty Broadband and its subsidiaries completed an internal reorganization preceding the GCI Divestiture (as defined below) to transfer the GCI Business (as defined below) to GCI Liberty, Inc. (“GCI Liberty”). Following the internal reorganization, GCI Liberty owns, directly or indirectly, GCI, LLC and the operations comprising, and the entities that conduct, the GCI Business (collectively, “GCI”). GCI Liberty was a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Broadband until the GCI Divestiture, which was completed on July 14, 2025. GCI Liberty is presented as a discontinued operation in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. See note 2 for details of the GCI Divestiture.

The accompanying (a) condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and (b) interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods have been included. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Additionally, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for comparability with current period presentation. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Liberty Broadband's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company considers (i) the application of the equity method of accounting for its affiliate and (ii) accounting for income taxes to be its most significant estimates.

Through a number of prior years’ transactions, Liberty Broadband has acquired an interest in Charter. The investment in Charter is accounted for using the equity method. Liberty Broadband does not control the decision making process or business management practices of this affiliate. Accordingly, Liberty Broadband relies on the management of this affiliate to provide it with accurate financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP that the Company uses in the application of the equity method. In addition, Liberty Broadband relies on audit reports that are provided by the affiliate's independent auditor on the financial statements of such affiliate. The Company is not aware, however, of any errors in or possible misstatements of the financial information provided by its equity affiliate that would have a material effect on Liberty Broadband's condensed consolidated financial statements.

Recent Events

On November 12, 2024, the Company entered into a definitive agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) under which Charter has agreed to acquire Liberty Broadband (the “Combination”, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Transactions”). At the special meeting held on February 26, 2025, the requisite holders of Liberty Broadband’s Series A common stock (“LBRDA”), Series B common stock (“LBRDB”) and Series A cumulative redeemable

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

preferred stock (“Liberty Broadband preferred stock”) approved the adoption of the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, Liberty Broadband will combine with Charter and divested the business of GCI (the “GCI Business”).

As discussed above, as a condition to closing the Combination, Liberty Broadband agreed to divest the GCI Business by way of a distribution to the holders of Liberty Broadband common stock (the “GCI Divestiture”), which was completed on July 14, 2025. The GCI Divestiture was taxable to Liberty Broadband and its stockholders, with Charter bearing the corporate level tax liability upon completion of the Combination. If such corporate level tax liability exceeded $420 million, Liberty Broadband (and Charter upon completion of the Combination) would be entitled under a tax receivables agreement to the portion of the tax benefits realized by GCI Liberty corresponding to such excess; however, the corporate level tax liability from the GCI Divestiture is estimated to be significantly less than $420 million.

In addition, in connection with the entry into the Merger Agreement, Charter, Liberty Broadband and Advance/Newhouse Partnership (“A/N”) entered into an amendment (the “Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment”) to (i) that certain Second Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2015 (as amended, the “Stockholders Agreement”), by and among Charter, Liberty Broadband, and A/N, and (ii) that certain Letter Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2021 (the “Letter Agreement”), by and between Charter and Liberty Broadband. On March 5, 2026, Charter, Liberty Broadband and A/N entered into a letter agreement (the “2026 Letter Agreement”) to adjust the timing of certain measurements and repurchases under the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment. Details of these agreements are further described in note 5.

On May 16, 2025, Charter and Cox Enterprises, Inc. (“Cox”) announced that they entered into a definitive agreement to combine their businesses (the “Cox Transactions”). In connection with this transaction, Liberty Broadband has agreed to accelerate the closing of the Combination to occur contemporaneously with the Cox Transactions. There are no changes to any other transaction terms of the pending Liberty Broadband and Charter transaction.

During both the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, we did not repurchase any shares of Liberty Broadband common stock, which is currently restricted by the Merger Agreement. As of March 31, 2026, the amount remaining under the authorized repurchase program is approximately $1,685 million, which is currently restricted by the Merger Agreement.

Exchange Agreement with Chairman

On June 13, 2022, Liberty Broadband entered into an Exchange Agreement with its Chairman of the board of directors, John C. Malone, and a revocable trust of which Mr. Malone is the sole trustee and beneficiary (the “JM Trust”) (the “Exchange Agreement”).

On November 12, 2024, in connection with the entry into the Merger Agreement, Liberty Broadband entered into the Malone exchange side letter with Mr. Malone and certain trusts related to Mr. Malone (collectively, the “Malone Exchange Holders”), whereby, among other things, the Malone Exchange Holders agreed to an arrangement under which Liberty Broadband had the right, in connection with the GCI Divestiture, to exchange certain shares of LBRDB held by such Malone Exchange Holders for shares of Liberty Broadband Series C common stock (“LBRDK”) on a one-for-one basis (the “Malone exchange”) to avoid the application of certain related party rules that otherwise could limit the availability of certain tax benefits to the divested GCI entity following the GCI Divestiture. If the Merger Agreement is terminated without the completion of the Combination having occurred but following the consummation of the Malone exchange (the “Malone exchange closing”), and unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Malone Exchange Holders and Liberty Broadband, the Malone exchange will be automatically rescinded and treated as if neither the Malone exchange nor the Malone exchange closing had ever occurred.

Further, pursuant to the terms of the Malone exchange side letter, the parties thereto amended certain provisions of the Exchange Agreement to provide that (i) solely in connection with the GCI Divestiture, Malone Series C Exchangeable

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

Shares (as defined in the Exchange Agreement) would not be exchanged for shares of LBRDB and the holders of such Malone Series C Exchangeable Shares would receive the same per share consideration received by holders of shares of LBRDK, (ii) Liberty Broadband waived its right to obligate the Malone Exchange Holders to enter into an exchange agreement with the divested GCI entity in connection with the GCI Divestiture, (iii) the Exchange Agreement would not be terminated as a result of the Malone Exchange Holders falling below 20% voting power in connection with the GCI Divestiture, and (iv) following the Malone exchange and prior to any termination of the Merger Agreement, none of the Malone Series C Exchangeable Shares would be exchanged for shares of LBRDB.

In accordance with the Malone exchange side letter and concurrent with the GCI Divestiture, the Malone Exchange Holders exchanged 1,617,040 shares of LBRDB for 1,617,040 shares of LBRDK on July 14, 2025. Under the Exchange Agreement and the Malone exchange side letter, the JM Trust has exchanged 2,098,189 total shares of LBRDB for the same number of LBRDK as of March 31, 2026.

Historical Spin-Off Arrangements

During May 2014, the board of directors of Liberty Media Corporation and its subsidiaries (“Liberty”) authorized management to pursue a plan to spin-off to its stockholders common stock of a wholly owned subsidiary, Liberty Broadband, and to distribute subscription rights to acquire shares of Liberty Broadband’s common stock (the “Broadband Spin-Off”). In connection with the Broadband Spin-Off, Liberty and Liberty Broadband entered into certain agreements in order to govern certain of the ongoing relationships between the two companies and to provide for an orderly transition, including a tax sharing agreement, services agreement and a facilities sharing agreement. Additionally, in connection with a prior transaction, prior GCI Liberty and QVC Group, Inc., formerly Qurate Retail, Inc. (“QVC Group”), entered into a tax sharing agreement, which was assumed by Liberty Broadband as a result of the combination of prior GCI Liberty and Liberty Broadband. The tax sharing agreement provides for the allocation and indemnification of tax liabilities and benefits between QVC Group and Liberty Broadband and other agreements related to tax matters. Under the facilities sharing agreement, Liberty Broadband shares office space with Liberty and related amenities at Liberty’s corporate headquarters.

Pursuant to the services agreement, Liberty provides Liberty Broadband with general and administrative services including legal, tax, accounting, treasury, information technology, cybersecurity and investor relations support. Liberty Broadband reimburses Liberty for direct, out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Liberty in providing these services which are negotiated semi-annually, as necessary.

Under these various agreements, amounts reimbursable to Liberty were approximately $2 million and $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Liberty Broadband had a tax sharing receivable with QVC Group of approximately $10 million as of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, included in Other assets, net in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(2) Discontinued Operations

GCI Divestiture

On June 19, 2025, Liberty Broadband entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement (the “Separation and Distribution Agreement”), whereby, subject to the terms thereof, GCI Liberty, a Nevada corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Broadband, would spin-off from Liberty Broadband.

Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the GCI Divestiture was accomplished by means of a distribution by Liberty Broadband of 0.20 of a share of GCI Liberty’s Series A, B and C GCI Group common stock (collectively, the “GCI Group common stock”), for each whole share of the corresponding series of Liberty Broadband common stock held as of June 30, 2025 by the holder thereof. The distribution of the GCI Group common stock was

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

completed on July 14, 2025. As a result of the GCI Divestiture, GCI Liberty is an independent, publicly traded company and its businesses, assets and liabilities initially consisted of 100% of the outstanding equity interests in GCI.

In connection with the GCI Divestiture, Liberty Broadband entered into certain agreements with GCI Liberty, including the Separation and Distribution Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, Liberty Broadband and GCI Liberty will indemnify each other against certain losses that may arise, a tax sharing agreement (the “GCI Tax Sharing Agreement”) and a tax receivables agreement (the “GCI Tax Receivables Agreement”). The GCI Tax Sharing Agreement governs the allocation of taxes, tax benefits, tax items and tax-related losses between Liberty Broadband and GCI Liberty, and the GCI Tax Receivables Agreement governs the respective rights and obligations of Liberty Broadband and GCI Liberty with respect to certain tax matters.

As disclosed in note 1, GCI Liberty is presented as a discontinued operation in Liberty Broadband’s condensed consolidated financial results as the GCI Divestiture represents a strategic shift that had a major effect on Liberty Broadband’s operations and financial results.

The following table provides details about the major classes of line items constituting earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax as presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Three months ended 

 

March 31,

 

2025

 

amounts in millions

Revenue

$

266

Operating costs and expenses:

Operating expense (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)

58

Selling, general and administrative, including stock-based compensation

99

Depreciation and amortization

53

210

Operating income (loss)

56

Other income (expense):

Interest expense (including amortization of deferred loan fees)

(10)

Other, net

1

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes

47

Income tax benefit (expense)

(13)

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

$

34

(3) Earnings per Common Share

Basic earnings (loss) per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (“WASO”) for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented. Excluded from diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are 3 million and 2 million potential common shares, respectively, because their inclusion would have been antidilutive.

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

Liberty Broadband Common Stock

Three months

Three months

 

ended

ended

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2025

 

(numbers of shares in millions)

Basic WASO

 

143

 

143

Potentially dilutive shares (1)

 

1

 

Diluted WASO

 

144

 

143

(1) Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS during periods in which losses are reported since the result would be antidilutive.

(4) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

For assets and liabilities required to be reported at fair value, GAAP provides a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted market prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The Company does not have any recurring assets or liabilities measured at fair value that would be considered Level 3.

The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows:

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

 

Quoted prices

Significant

Quoted prices

Significant

 

in active

other

in active

other

 

markets for

observable

markets for

observable

 

identical assets

inputs

identical assets

inputs

 

Description

Total

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

Total

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

 

amounts in millions

 

Cash equivalents

$

47

47

57

57

Restricted cash equivalents

$

973

973

38

38

Exchangeable senior debentures

$

965

965

956

956

The Company’s exchangeable senior debentures are debt instruments with quoted market value prices that are not considered to be traded on “active markets”, as defined in GAAP, and are reported in the foregoing table as Level 2 fair value.

Other Financial Instruments

Other financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis include normal working capital accounts, equity securities, preferred stock and both current and long-term debt (with the exception of the 3.125% Debentures due 2054 prior to their redemption in the second quarter of 2025 and the 3.125% Debentures due 2053 (each as defined in note 6)). With the exception of long-term debt and preferred stock, the carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments as reported on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The carrying value of the Margin Loan Facility (as defined in note 6) bears interest at a variable rate and therefore is also considered to approximate fair value.

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Financial Instruments

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments are comprised of changes in the fair value of the following:

Three months ended

 

March 31,

 

2026

2025

 

amounts in millions

 

Exchangeable senior debentures (1)

$

(9)

(37)

Other

6

$

(3)

(37)

(1)The Company has elected to account for its exchangeable senior debentures using the fair value option. Changes in the fair value of the exchangeable senior debentures recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations are primarily due to market factors driven by changes in the fair value of the underlying shares into which the debt is exchangeable. The Company isolates the portion of the unrealized gain (loss) attributable to the change in the instrument specific credit risk and recognizes such amount in other comprehensive income. The change in the fair value of the exchangeable senior debentures attributable to changes in the instrument specific credit risk before tax were losses of less than $1 million and $17 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, net of the recognition of previously unrecognized gains and losses. The cumulative change was a gain of $20 million as of March 31, 2026, net of the recognition of previously unrecognized gains and losses.

(5) Investment in Charter Accounted for Using the Equity Method

Through a number of prior years’ transactions, Liberty Broadband has acquired an interest in Charter. The investment in Charter is accounted for as an equity method affiliate based on our voting and ownership interest and the board seats held by individuals appointed by Liberty Broadband. As of March 31, 2026, the carrying and market value of Liberty Broadband’s ownership in Charter was approximately $8.7 billion and $8.8 billion, respectively. We own an approximate 33.1% economic ownership interest in Charter, based on shares of Charter’s Class A common stock issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026.

As discussed in more detail in note 1, Charter has agreed to acquire Liberty Broadband. The Stockholders Agreement and Letter Agreement, as amended by the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment and the 2026 Letter Agreement, sets forth certain agreements relating to the governance of Charter and the participation of Liberty Broadband in Charter’s share repurchase program.

Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, Liberty Broadband’s equity ownership in Charter (on a fully diluted basis) is capped at the greater of 26% or the Voting Cap (as defined below) (the “Equity Cap”). Pursuant to the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment, Liberty Broadband is exempt from the Equity Cap to the extent Liberty Broadband’s equity ownership in Charter exceeds such Equity Cap solely as a result of the repurchase provisions in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment. In the event the Merger Agreement is terminated, Liberty Broadband’s equity ownership in Charter (on a fully diluted basis) is capped at the greater of the Voting Cap or the percentage of equity owned (on a fully diluted basis) by Liberty Broadband on the termination date of the Merger Agreement. As of March 31, 2026, due to Liberty Broadband’s voting interest exceeding the current voting cap of 25.01% (the “Voting Cap”), our voting control of the aggregate voting power of Charter is 25.01%. Under the Stockholders Agreement and the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment, Liberty Broadband has agreed to vote all voting securities beneficially owned by it, or over which it has voting discretion or control that are in excess of the Voting Cap in the same proportion as all other votes cast by public stockholders of Charter with respect to the applicable matter.

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

In February 2021, Liberty Broadband was notified that its ownership interest, on a fully diluted basis, had exceeded the Equity Cap set forth in the Stockholders Agreement. On February 23, 2021, Charter and Liberty Broadband entered into the Letter Agreement in order to implement, facilitate and satisfy the terms of the Stockholders Agreement with respect to the Equity Cap. Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, following any month during which Charter purchases, redeems or buys back shares of its Class A common stock, and prior to certain meetings of Charter’s stockholders, Liberty Broadband will be obligated to sell to Charter, and Charter will be obligated to purchase, such number of shares of Class A common stock as is necessary (if any) to reduce Liberty Broadband’s percentage equity interest, on a fully diluted basis, to the Equity Cap (such transaction, a “Charter Repurchase”). The per share sale price for each share of Charter will be equal to the volume weighted average price paid by Charter in its repurchases, redemptions and buybacks of its common stock (subject to certain exceptions) during the month prior to the Charter Repurchase (or, if applicable, during the relevant period prior to the relevant meeting of Charter stockholders). Charter Repurchases during the pendency of the proposed Transactions under the Merger Agreement are governed by the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment as described below.

Interim Merger Period Stock Repurchases

Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, Charter, Liberty Broadband and A/N have entered into an amendment to (i) the Stockholders Agreement, and (ii) the Letter Agreement. The Stockholders Agreement and the Letter Agreement, as amended by the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment and the 2026 Letter Agreement, sets forth certain agreements relating to the governance of Charter and the participation of Liberty Broadband in Charter’s share repurchase program.

Pursuant to the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment, each month during the pendency of the proposed Transactions under the Merger Agreement, Charter is intended to repurchase shares of Charter Class A common stock from Liberty Broadband in an amount equal to the greater of (i) $100 million and (ii) an amount such that immediately after giving effect thereto, Liberty Broadband would have sufficient cash to satisfy certain obligations as set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment and Merger Agreement, provided that if any repurchase would reduce Liberty Broadband’s equity interest in Charter below 25.25% after giving effect to such repurchase or if all or a portion of such repurchase is not permissible, then Charter shall instead loan to Liberty Broadband an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the repurchase amount that cannot be repurchased and (y) the Liberty Broadband minimum liquidity threshold less the repurchase amount that is repurchased, with such loan to occur on the terms set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment, in each case, subject to certain conditions. From and after April 6, 2026,  the date on which Liberty Broadband’s 3.125% Debentures due 2053 are no longer outstanding, the amount of monthly repurchases will instead be the lesser of (i) $100 million and (ii) an amount equal to the sum of (x) an amount such that immediately after giving effect thereto, Liberty Broadband would satisfy certain minimum liquidity requirements as set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment and (y) the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Margin Loan Facility. The per share sales price shall be determined as set forth in the Letter Agreement, provided that if Charter has not repurchased shares of its common stock during the relevant repurchase period, the repurchase price shall be based on a Bloomberg Volume Weighted Average Price methodology proposed by Charter and reasonably acceptable to Liberty Broadband. On March 5, 2026, Charter, Liberty Broadband and A/N entered into the 2026 Letter Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, the parties agreed to (i) amend the measurement period for certain liquidity calculations under the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment from 30 days following a Monthly Determination Date (as defined in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment) to a period commencing on (and excluding) such Monthly Determination Date and ending on (and including) the immediately succeeding Monthly Determination Date and (ii) for the repurchase period ending March 31, 2026, provide for the repurchase notice to be delivered no later than March 31, 2026 and for the repurchase date to occur on April 2, 2026.

Under the terms of the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment and original Letter Agreement, Liberty Broadband sold 870,753 and 825,420 shares of Charter Class A common stock to Charter for $190 million and $300 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Subsequent to March 31, 2026, Liberty Broadband sold 643,444 shares of Charter Class A common stock to Charter for $143 million in April 2026.

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

Investment in Charter

The excess basis in our investment in Charter is allocated within memo accounts used for equity method accounting purposes as follows (amounts in millions):

March 31,

December 31,

2026

2025

Property and equipment, net

  ​ ​ ​

$

160

183

Customer relationships, net

 

1,517

1,596

Franchise fees

 

850

850

Trademarks

 

6

6

Goodwill

 

1,479

1,519

Debt

 

(111)

(121)

Deferred income tax liability

 

(606)

(628)

$

3,295

3,405

Property and equipment and customer relationships have weighted average remaining useful lives of approximately 2 years and 6 years, respectively, and franchise fees, trademarks and goodwill have indefinite lives. The excess basis of outstanding debt is amortized over the contractual period using the straight-line method. The decrease in excess basis for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was primarily due to amortization expense during the period. The Company’s share of earnings (losses) of affiliate line item in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations includes expenses of $69 million and $67 million, net of related taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, due to the amortization of the excess basis related to assets with identifiable useful lives and debt.

The Company had dilution losses of $70 million and $18 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The dilution losses for the periods presented were primarily attributable to the exercise of stock options and restricted stock units by employees and other third parties at differing share prices. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the losses were significantly offset by a gain on dilution related to Charter’s repurchase of Liberty Broadband’s Charter shares during the period.

Summarized unaudited financial information for Charter is as follows:

Charter condensed consolidated balance sheets

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

 

amounts in millions

Current assets

$

4,960

5,144

Property and equipment, net

 

47,198

46,444

Goodwill

 

29,710

29,710

Intangible assets, net

 

67,795

67,911

Other assets

 

4,981

5,004

Total assets

$

154,644

154,213

Current liabilities

$

12,375

13,306

Deferred income taxes

 

20,049

19,841

Long-term debt

 

94,414

94,006

Other liabilities

 

6,736

6,541

Equity

 

21,070

20,519

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

154,644

154,213

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

Charter condensed consolidated statements of operations

Three months ended

 

March 31,

2026

2025

 

amounts in millions

Revenue

$

13,597

13,735

Cost and expenses:

Operating costs and expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)

 

8,163

8,194

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,211

2,181

Other operating (income) expense, net

 

15

123

10,389

10,498

Operating income

3,208

3,237

Interest expense, net

 

(1,256)

(1,241)

Other income (expense), net

(124)

(142)

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

(465)

(445)

Net income (loss)

1,363

1,409

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(200)

(192)

Net income (loss) attributable to Charter shareholders

$

1,163

1,217

(6) Debt

Debt is summarized as follows:

  ​ ​ ​

Outstanding

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

 

principal

Carrying value

 

March 31,

March 31,

December 31,

 

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2025

 

 

amounts in millions

Margin Loan Facility

$

1,600

 

1,600

 

790

3.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2053

965

965

956

Total debt

$

2,565

 

2,565

 

1,746

Debt classified as current

 

 

(965)

 

(956)

Total long-term debt

$

1,600

 

790

Margin Loan Facility

On June 26, 2024, a bankruptcy remote wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“SPV”) entered into Amendment No. 8 to Margin Loan Agreement (the “Eighth Amendment”), which amends SPV’s margin loan agreement, dated as of August 31, 2017 (as amended by the Eighth Amendment, the “Margin Loan Agreement”), with a group of lenders. The Margin Loan Agreement provides for (x) a term loan credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $1.15 billion (the “Term Loan Facility” and proceeds of such facility, the “Term Loans”), (y) a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $1.15 billion (the “Revolving Loan Facility” and proceeds of such facility, the “Revolving Loans”; the Revolving Loans, collectively with the Term Loans, the “Loans”) and (z) an uncommitted incremental term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $200 million (collectively, the “Margin Loan Facility”). No additional borrowings under the Margin Loan Agreement were made in connection with the Eighth Amendment. SPV’s obligations under the Margin Loan Facility are secured by shares of Charter owned by SPV. The Eighth Amendment provided for, among other things, the extension of the scheduled maturity date to June 30, 2027.

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

As of March 31, 2026, SPV had borrowing capacity of $340 million under the Margin Loan Agreement with approximately $45 million available to be drawn, subject to certain funding conditions, which may be drawn until five business days prior to the maturity date. The maturity date of the loans under the Margin Loan Agreement is June 30, 2027. The borrowings under the Margin Loan Agreement accrue interest at a rate equal to the three-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a per annum spread of 1.875% (the “Base Spread”) (unless and until the replacement of such rate as provided for under the Margin Loan Agreement). The Margin Loan Agreement also has a commitment fee equal to 0.50% per annum on the daily unused amount of the Revolving Loans. The interest rates on the Margin Loan Facility were 5.6% and 6.2% at March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company had net borrowings of $810 million on the Margin Loan Facility in preparation for required repurchases of the 3.125% Debentures due 2053 in April 2026. These funds were classified as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents as of March 31, 2026. See additional discussion of the 3.125% Debentures due 2053 settlement below.

The Margin Loan Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants that restrict the activities of SPV (and, in some cases, the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to shares of Charter owned by the Company and its subsidiaries). The Margin Loan Agreement does not include any financial covenants. The Margin Loan Agreement does contain restrictions related to additional indebtedness and events of default customary for margin loans of this type.

SPV’s obligations under the Margin Loan Agreement are secured by first priority liens on a portion of the Company’s ownership interest in Charter, sufficient for SPV to meet the loan to value requirements under the Margin Loan Agreement. The Margin Loan Agreement indicates that no lender party shall have any voting rights with respect to the shares pledged as collateral, except to the extent that a lender party buys any shares in a sale or other disposition made pursuant to the terms of the loan agreement. As of March 31, 2026, 19.1 million shares of Charter common stock with a value of $4.1 billion were held in collateral accounts related to the Margin Loan Agreement.

Exchangeable Senior Debentures

On February 28, 2023, the Company closed a private offering of $1,265 million aggregate original principal amount of its 3.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2053 (the “3.125% Debentures due 2053”), including debentures with an aggregate original principal amount of $165 million issued pursuant to the exercise of an option granted to the initial purchasers. Upon an exchange of the 3.125% Debentures due 2053, the Company, at its election, initially was able to deliver shares of Charter Class A common stock, the value thereof in cash, or any combination of shares of Charter Class A common stock and cash. Pursuant to a supplemental indenture entered into in February 2026, the Company irrevocably elected to settle all exchange and repurchase obligations with respect to the 3.125% Debentures due 2053 solely in cash. Initially, 1.8901 shares of Charter Class A common stock were attributable to each $1,000 original principal amount of 3.125% Debentures due 2053, representing an initial exchange price of approximately $529.07 for each share of Charter Class A common stock. A total of approximately 2.4 million shares of Charter Class A common stock were initially attributable to the 3.125% Debentures due 2053. Interest is payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing June 30, 2023. The 3.125% Debentures due 2053 may be redeemed by the Company, in whole or in part, on or after April 6, 2026 or, in whole but not in part, prior to April 6, 2026 if such redemption is due to the execution by the Company of an agreement which, if consummated, would result in a change in control (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Merger Agreement). Holders of the 3.125% Debentures due 2053 also have the right to require the Company to purchase their 3.125% Debentures due 2053 on April 6, 2026. The redemption and purchase price will generally equal 100% of the adjusted principal amount of the 3.125% Debentures due 2053 plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, plus any final period distribution. As of March 31, 2026, a holder of the 3.125% Debentures due 2053 had the ability to exchange their debentures at any time after January 1, 2026 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding April 6, 2026 or put their debentures to the Company on April 6, 2026 and, accordingly, the 3.125% Debentures due 2053 have been classified as current within the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2026. All outstanding 3.125% Debentures due 2053 were put back to the Company and retired on April

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

6, 2026, and the Company paid $966 million, including accrued interest, to repurchase the 3.125% Debentures due 2053 on that date, using proceeds from the Margin Loan Facility and restricted cash.

On July 2, 2024, the Company closed a private offering of $860 million aggregate original principal amount of its 3.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2054 (the “3.125% Debentures due 2054”), including debentures with an aggregate original principal amount of $60 million issued pursuant to the exercise of an option granted to the initial purchasers. In connection with the closing of the private offering of the 3.125% Debentures due 2054, the Company repurchased a total of $300 million in aggregate principal amount of the 3.125% Debentures due 2053 pursuant to individually privately negotiated transactions.

In March 2025, at the request of Charter, Liberty Broadband called for redemption all of its 3.125% Debentures due 2054. Pursuant to a supplemental indenture entered into in March 2025, the Company delivered cash to satisfy its exchange obligations. The 3.125% Debentures due 2054 were either redeemed in April 2025 or exchanged in March 2025 (with such exchanges settled in May 2025). During the second quarter of 2025, the Company paid approximately $952 million to settle the 3.125% Debentures due 2054 using corporate cash, restricted cash and proceeds from the Margin Loan Facility.

The Company has elected to account for all of its exchangeable senior debentures at fair value in its condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized in Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. See note 4 for information related to unrealized gains (losses) on debt measured at fair value. The Company reviews the terms of all the debentures on a quarterly basis to determine whether an event has occurred to require current classification on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(7) Preferred Stock

Liberty Broadband's preferred stock is issuable, from time to time, with such designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in a resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such preferred stock adopted by Liberty Broadband’s board of directors.

The Liberty Broadband preferred stock was issued as a result of the closing of the Liberty Broadband combination with prior GCI Liberty on December 18, 2020. Each share of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of prior GCI Liberty outstanding immediately prior to the closing was converted into one share of newly issued Liberty Broadband preferred stock. The Company is required to redeem all outstanding shares of Liberty Broadband preferred stock out of funds legally available, at the liquidation price plus all unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) accrued from the most recent dividend payment date through the redemption date, on the first business day following March 8, 2039. There were 7,300,000 shares of Liberty Broadband preferred stock authorized and 7,183,812 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026. An additional 42,700,000 shares of preferred stock of the Company are authorized and are undesignated as to series. The Liberty Broadband preferred stock is accounted for as a liability on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets because it is mandatorily redeemable. As a result, all dividends paid on the Liberty Broadband preferred stock are recorded as interest expense in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. Liberty Broadband preferred stock has one-third of a vote per share.

The liquidation price is measured per share and shall mean the sum of (i) $25, plus (ii) an amount equal to all unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) accrued with respect to such share have been added to and then remain part of the liquidation price as of such date. The fair value of Liberty Broadband preferred stock of $203 million was recorded at the time of the closing of the Liberty Broadband combination with prior GCI Liberty. The fair value of Liberty Broadband preferred stock as of March 31, 2026 was $167 million (Level 1).

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

The holders of shares of Liberty Broadband preferred stock are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Liberty Broadband board of directors, out of legally available funds, preferential dividends that accrue and cumulate as provided in the certificate of designations for the Liberty Broadband preferred stock.

Dividends on each share of Liberty Broadband preferred stock accrue on a daily basis at a rate of 7.00% per annum of the liquidation price.

Accrued dividends are payable quarterly on each dividend payment date, which is January 15, April 15, July 15, and October 15 of each year, commencing January 15, 2021. If Liberty Broadband fails to pay cash dividends on the Liberty Broadband preferred stock in full for any four consecutive or non-consecutive dividend periods then the dividend rate shall increase by 2.00% per annum of the liquidation price until cured. On March 12, 2026, the Company announced that its board of directors had declared a quarterly cash dividend of approximately $0.44 per share of Liberty Broadband preferred stock which was paid on April 15, 2026 to shareholders of record of the Liberty Broadband preferred stock at the close of business on March 31, 2026.

(8) Stock-Based Compensation

Liberty Broadband has granted, to certain of its directors, employees and employees of its former subsidiaries, restricted stock units and stock options to purchase shares of Liberty Broadband common stock (collectively, "Awards"). The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an equity classified Award (such as stock options and restricted stock) based on the grant-date fair value (“GDFV”) of the Award and recognizes that cost over the period during which the employee is required to provide service (usually the vesting period of the Award). The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for a liability classified Award based on the current fair value of the Award and remeasures the fair value of the Award at each reporting date.

Included in General and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations are $1 million of stock-based compensation during both the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Grants

There were no options to purchase shares of LBRDA, LBRDB or LBRDK granted during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

The Company has calculated the GDFV for all of its equity classified awards and any subsequent remeasurement of its liability classified awards using the Black-Scholes Model. The Company estimates the expected term of the Awards based on historical exercise and forfeiture data. The volatility used in the calculation for Awards is based on the historical volatility of Liberty Broadband common stock. The Company uses a zero dividend rate and the risk-free rate for Treasury Bonds with a term similar to that of the subject option.

Outstanding Awards

The following table presents the number and weighted average exercise price (“WAEP”) of options to purchase Liberty Broadband common stock granted to certain officers, employees and directors of the Company, as well as the weighted average remaining life and aggregate intrinsic value of the options.

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

 

average

 

remaining

Aggregate

 

contractual

intrinsic

 

LBRDK

WAEP

life

value

 

(in thousands)

(in years)

(in millions)

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2026

 

2,758

$

113.69

 

Granted

 

$

 

Exercised

 

$

 

Forfeited/Cancelled

(44)

$

82.84

Outstanding at March 31, 2026

2,714

$

114.19

2.3

$

Exercisable at March 31, 2026

 

2,599

$

116.07

 

2.2

$

As of March 31, 2026, there were no outstanding options to purchase shares of LBRDA or LBRDB common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, Liberty Broadband had 14 thousand LBRDB options with an exercise price of $93.27 that expired.

As of March 31, 2026, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested Awards was approximately $3 million. Such amount will be recognized in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations over a weighted average period of approximately 1.0 year.

As of March 31, 2026, Liberty Broadband reserved approximately 2.7 million shares of LBRDK for issuance under exercise privileges of outstanding stock options.

(9) Commitments and Contingencies

General Litigation

The Company has contingent liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Although it is reasonably possible the Company may incur losses upon conclusion of such matters, an estimate of any loss or range of loss cannot be made. In the opinion of management, it is expected that amounts, if any, which may be required to satisfy such contingencies will not be material in relation to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

(10) Segment Information

Liberty Broadband identifies its reportable segments as (A) those consolidated companies that represent 10% or more of its consolidated annual revenue or total assets and (B) those equity method affiliates whose share of earnings or losses represent 10% or more of Liberty Broadband’s annual pre-tax earnings (losses).

As a result of the GCI Divestiture and in consultation with Liberty Broadband’s chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, the Company evaluated its operations and determined under the new organizational and reporting structure, the Company has one reportable segment, which is its equity method investment in Charter.

As a single reportable segment entity, the Company’s segment performance measure is net earnings (loss). See note 5 for segment disclosure information related to Charter.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding future expenses; the performance, results of operations and cash flows of our equity affiliate, Charter Communications, Inc. (“Charter”); projected sources and uses of cash; the Transactions (as defined below); indebtedness and the anticipated impact of certain contingent liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “should,” “may” and other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements inherently involve many risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in these statements. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but such statements necessarily involve risks and uncertainties. There can be no assurance that such expectations or beliefs will result or be achieved or accomplished and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The following include some but not all of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated:

our and Charter’s ability to obtain cash in sufficient amounts to service financial obligations and meet other commitments;
our ability to use net operating loss carryforwards and disallowed business interest carryforwards;
our and Charter’s ability to obtain additional financing, or refinance existing indebtedness, on acceptable terms;
the impact of our and Charter’s significant indebtedness and the ability to comply with any covenants in our and their respective debt instruments;
general business conditions, unemployment levels and the level of activity in the housing sector and economic uncertainty or downturn;
competition faced by Charter;
the ability of Charter to acquire and retain subscribers;
the effects of governmental regulation on Charter including subsidies to consumers, subsidies and incentives for competitors, costs, disruptions and possible limitations on operating flexibility related to, and Charter’s ability to comply with, regulatory conditions applicable to Charter;
changes in the amount of data used on the networks of Charter;
the ability of third-party providers to supply equipment, services, software or licenses;
the ability of Charter to respond to new technology and meet customer demands for new products and services;
changes in customer demand for Charter’s products and services and their ability to adapt to changes in demand;
the ability of Charter to license or enforce intellectual property rights;
natural or man-made disasters, terrorist attacks, armed conflicts, pandemics, cyberattacks, network disruptions, service interruptions and system failures and the impact of related uninsured liabilities;
the ability to procure necessary services and equipment from Charter’s vendors in a timely manner and at reasonable costs including in connection with Charter’s network evolution and rural construction initiatives;
risks related to Charter’s transaction with Cox Enterprises, Inc. (“Cox”);
the ability to hire and retain key personnel;
risks related to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

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the outcome of any pending or threatened litigation;
changes to general economic conditions and their impact on potential customers, vendors and third parties;
the ability to satisfy the conditions to consummate the Transactions and/or to consummate the Transactions in a timely manner or at all;
the ability to recognize anticipated benefits from the Transactions;
the possibility that our business may suffer as a result of uncertainty surrounding the Transactions;
the possibility that the Transactions may have unexpected costs; and
other risks related to the Transactions.

For additional risk factors, please see Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

The following discussion and analysis provides information concerning our results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Overview

Liberty Broadband Corporation (“Liberty Broadband,” “the Company,” “us,” “we,” or “our”) is primarily comprised of an equity method investment in Charter.

On December 18, 2020, the original GCI Liberty, Inc. (“prior GCI Liberty”), the previous parent company of GCI (as defined below), was acquired by Liberty Broadband.

In July 2025, Liberty Broadband and its subsidiaries completed an internal reorganization preceding the GCI Divestiture to transfer the GCI Business (as defined below) to GCI Liberty, Inc. (“GCI Liberty”). Following the internal reorganization, GCI Liberty owns, directly or indirectly, GCI, LLC and the operations comprising, and the entities that conduct, the GCI Business (collectively, “GCI”). GCI Liberty was a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Broadband until the GCI Divestiture, which was completed on July 14, 2025. GCI Liberty is presented as a discontinued operation in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. See note 2 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for details of the GCI Divestiture.

Through a number of prior years’ transactions, Liberty Broadband has acquired an interest in Charter. Liberty Broadband controls 25.01% of the aggregate voting power of Charter.

Recent Events

Charter Combination

On November 12, 2024, the Company entered into a definitive agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) under which Charter has agreed to acquire Liberty Broadband (the “Combination”, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Transactions”). At the special meeting held on February 26, 2025, the requisite holders of Liberty Broadband’s Series A common stock, Series B common stock and Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock approved the adoption of the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, Liberty Broadband will combine with Charter and divested the business of GCI (the “GCI Business”).

In addition, in connection with the entry into the Merger Agreement, Charter, Liberty Broadband and Advance/Newhouse Partnership (“A/N”) entered into an amendment (the “Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment”)

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to (i) that certain Second Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2015 (as amended, the “Stockholders Agreement”), by and among Charter, Liberty Broadband, and A/N, and (ii) that certain Letter Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2021 (the “Letter Agreement”), by and between Charter and Liberty Broadband. Pursuant to the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment, each month during the pendency of the proposed Transactions under the Merger Agreement, Charter is intended to repurchase shares of Charter Class A common stock from Liberty Broadband in an amount equal to the greater of (i) $100 million and (ii) an amount such that immediately after giving effect thereto, Liberty Broadband would have sufficient cash to satisfy certain obligations as set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment and Merger Agreement, provided that if any repurchase would reduce Liberty Broadband’s equity interest in Charter below 25.25% after giving effect to such repurchase or if all or a portion of such repurchase is not permissible, then Charter shall instead loan to Liberty Broadband an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the repurchase amount that cannot be repurchased and (y) an agreed minimum liquidity threshold as set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment less the repurchase amount that is repurchased, with such loan to occur on the terms set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment, in each case, subject to certain conditions. Liberty Broadband will remain subject to the existing voting cap of 25.01%. Proceeds from share repurchases applied to debt service are expected to be tax free. From and after April 6, 2026, the date on which Liberty Broadband’s 3.125% Debentures due 2053 are no longer outstanding, the amount of monthly repurchases will instead be the lesser of (i) $100 million and (ii) an amount equal to the sum of (x) an amount such that immediately after giving effect thereto, Liberty Broadband would satisfy certain minimum liquidity requirements as set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment and (y) the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Margin Loan Facility. On March 5, 2026, Charter, Liberty Broadband and A/N entered into a letter agreement (the “2026 Letter Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the parties agreed to (i) amend the measurement period for certain liquidity calculations under the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment from 30 days following a Monthly Determination Date (as defined in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment) to a period commencing on (and excluding) such Monthly Determination Date and ending on (and including) the immediately succeeding Monthly Determination Date and (ii) for the repurchase period ending March 31, 2026, provide for the repurchase notice to be delivered no later than March 31, 2026 and for the repurchase date to occur on April 2, 2026.

On May 16, 2025, Charter and Cox announced that they entered into a definitive agreement to combine their businesses (the “Cox Transactions”). In connection with this transaction, Liberty Broadband has agreed to accelerate the closing of the Combination to occur contemporaneously with the Cox Transactions. There are no changes to any other transaction terms of the pending Liberty Broadband and Charter transaction.

GCI Divestiture

As discussed above, as a condition to closing the Combination, Liberty Broadband agreed to divest the GCI Business by way of a distribution to the holders of Liberty Broadband common stock (the “GCI Divestiture”), which was completed on July 14, 2025. The GCI Divestiture was taxable to Liberty Broadband and its stockholders, with Charter bearing the corporate level tax liability upon completion of the Combination. If such corporate level tax liability exceeded $420 million, Liberty Broadband (and Charter upon completion of the Combination) would be entitled under a tax receivables agreement to the portion of the tax benefits realized by GCI Liberty corresponding to such excess; however, the corporate level tax liability from the GCI Divestiture is estimated to be significantly less than $420 million.

On June 19, 2025, Liberty Broadband entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement (the “Separation and Distribution Agreement”), whereby, subject to the terms thereof, GCI Liberty, a Nevada corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Broadband, would spin-off from Liberty Broadband.

Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the GCI Divestiture was accomplished by means of a distribution by Liberty Broadband of 0.20 of a share of GCI Liberty’s Series A, B and C GCI Group common stock, (collectively, the “GCI Group common stock”), for each whole share of the corresponding series of Liberty Broadband common stock held as of June 30, 2025 by the holder thereof. The distribution of the GCI Group common stock was completed on July 14, 2025. As a result of the GCI Divestiture, GCI Liberty is an independent, publicly traded company and its businesses, assets and liabilities initially consist of 100% of the outstanding equity interests in GCI.

In connection with the GCI Divestiture, Liberty Broadband entered into certain agreements with GCI Liberty, including the Separation and Distribution Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, Liberty Broadband and GCI Liberty will indemnify each other against certain losses that may arise, a tax sharing agreement (the “GCI Tax Sharing

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Agreement”) and a tax receivables agreement (the “GCI Tax Receivables Agreement”). The GCI Tax Sharing Agreement governs the allocation of taxes, tax benefits, tax items and tax-related losses between Liberty Broadband and GCI Liberty, and the GCI Tax Receivables Agreement governs the respective rights and obligations of Liberty Broadband and GCI Liberty with respect to certain tax matters.

As the GCI Divestiture represents a strategic shift that had a major effect on Liberty Broadband’s operations and financial results, GCI Liberty is presented as a discontinued operation from the GCI Divestiture date.

Update on Economic Conditions

Charter

Charter is a leading broadband connectivity company with services available to nearly 59 million homes and small to large businesses across 41 states through its Spectrum brand.

The competitive environment continued to challenge Internet customer growth in the first quarter of 2026 with a loss of 120,000 Internet customers. Mobile lines grew by 368,000 while video and voice customer losses improved versus the prior year period as customers find value in bundling Charter’s seamless connectivity and entertainment products. Charter’s core strategy is to deliver great products, at a great value, while continuously improving service. Charter remains focused on improving customer results through the power of Charter’s advanced fiber-powered network and cutting-edge connectivity products and services and its simplified pricing and packaging strategy that better utilizes its seamless connectivity and entertainment products to offer lower promotional and persistent bundled pricing to drive growth.

Charter’s Internet and mobile product bundles provide a differentiated connectivity experience by bringing together Spectrum Internet, Advanced WiFi and Unlimited Spectrum Mobile to offer consumers fast, reliable and secure online connections on their favorite devices at home and on the go in high-value packages. Charter has completed deals with major programmers to deliver better flexibility and greater value to its customers by including seamless entertainment applications with certain of its Spectrum TV packages at no additional cost. Charter offers the sale of these seamless entertainment applications to customers on an à la carte basis, and, through its digital storefront, the Spectrum App Store, customers can easily activate, upgrade, buy and manage their streaming applications in one place. Charter also continues to develop other elements of its video product and is deploying Xumo Stream Boxes to new video customers.

Charter’s customer commitments focus on reliable connectivity, transparency, exceptional service and always improving. By continually improving its product set and offering consumers the opportunity to save money by switching to Charter’s services, Charter believes it can continue to penetrate its expanding footprint and sell additional products to its existing customers. Charter sees operational benefits from the targeted investments made in employee wages and benefits to build employee skill sets and tenure, as well as the continued investments in digitization of its customer service platforms, all with the goal of improving the customer experience, reducing transactions and driving customer growth and retention.

Charter currently offers Spectrum Internet products with speeds up to 1 gigabits per second across its entire footprint and multi-gigabit data speeds in a portion of its footprint. Chater’s network evolution initiative remains on track to deliver symmetrical and multi-gigabit speeds across its entire footprint with convergence everywhere it operates. Charter spent $427 million on its subsidized rural construction initiative during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and activated approximately 89,000 subsidized rural passings.

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Results of Operations —March 31, 2026 and 2025

General. Provided in the table below is information regarding our consolidated Operating Results and Other Income and Expense.

Three months ended 

 

March 31,

 

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

amounts in millions

Operating costs and expenses:

General and administrative

$

4

12

Stock-based compensation

1

1

Operating income (loss)

(5)

(13)

Other income (expense):

Interest expense

(24)

(30)

Share of earnings (losses) of affiliate

308

318

Gain (loss) on dilution of investment in affiliate

(70)

(18)

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net

(3)

(37)

Other, net

1

(3)

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

207

217

Income tax benefit (expense)

(4)

17

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

$

203

234

General and administrative

General and administrative expense decreased $8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the corresponding prior year period, due to decreased professional service fees related to the Transactions.

Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation expense was flat for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the corresponding prior year period.

Operating Income (Loss)

Consolidated operating loss improved $8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the corresponding prior year period, due to the above explanations.

Other Income and Expense

Components of Other income (expense) are presented in the table below.

Three months ended

 

March 31,

 

2026

2025

 

amounts in millions

 

Other income (expense):

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Interest expense

$

(24)

(30)

Share of earnings (losses) of affiliate

 

308

318

Gain (loss) on dilution of investment in affiliate

 

(70)

(18)

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net

 

(3)

(37)

Other, net

 

1

(3)

$

212

230

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Interest expense

Interest expense decreased $6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The decrease was driven by lower interest rates on our variable rate debt, as well as lower amounts outstanding of exchangeable senior debentures.

Share of earnings (losses) of affiliate

Share of earnings of affiliate decreased $10 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The Company’s share of earnings (losses) of affiliate line item in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations includes expenses of $69 million and $67 million, net of related taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, due to the amortization of the excess basis of assets with identifiable useful lives and debt. The change in the share of earnings of affiliate in the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, was the result of the corresponding change in net income at Charter.

The following is a discussion of Charter’s standalone results of operations. In order to provide a better understanding of Charter’s operations, we have included a summarized presentation of Charter’s results from operations.

Three months ended

March 31,

2026

2025

amounts in millions

Revenue

  ​ ​ ​

$

13,597

  ​ ​ ​

13,735

Operating costs and expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)

 

(8,178)

(8,317)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(2,211)

(2,181)

Operating income (loss)

 

3,208

3,237

Other income (expense), net

 

(1,380)

(1,383)

Net income (loss) before income taxes

 

1,828

1,854

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

(465)

(445)

Net income (loss)

$

1,363

1,409

Charter’s revenue decreased $138 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to higher seamless entertainment allocation, partly offset by growth in connectivity revenue.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, operating costs and expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, decreased $139 million, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. Operating costs decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, primarily due to lower programming costs. Programming costs decreased as a result of a $171 million increase in costs allocated to seamless entertainment applications and netted within video revenue as well as a higher mix of lower cost video packages within its video customer base and fewer video customers, partly offset by contractual rate adjustments, including renewals and increases in amounts paid for retransmission consent. Other operating expenses, net, also decreased due to the absence of a $90 million impairment on the sale of non-strategic assets during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

These decreases were partially offset by increased other costs of revenue primarily due to higher mobile service direct costs and mobile device sales due to an increase in mobile lines as well as higher advertising sales costs given higher political revenue.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $30 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, primarily as a result of more recent capital expenditures, partly offset by certain assets becoming fully depreciated.

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Charter’s operating income decreased $29 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, for the reasons described above.

Gain (loss) on dilution of investment in affiliate

The loss on dilution of investment in affiliate increased $52 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The loss on dilution of investment in affiliate increased primarily due to an increase in issuance of Charter common stock from the exercise of stock options and restricted stock units held by employees and other third parties at differing share prices. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the losses were significantly offset by a gain on dilution related to Charter’s repurchase of Liberty Broadband’s Charter shares during the period.

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net are comprised of changes in the fair value of the following:

Three months ended

 

March 31,

 

2026

2025

 

amounts in millions

 

Exchangeable senior debentures

$

(9)

(37)

Other

6

$

(3)

(37)

The changes in these accounts are primarily due to market factors and changes in the fair value of the underlying stocks or financial instruments to which these related (see notes 4 and 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional discussion). The changes in realized and unrealized gains (losses) for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, were primarily due to the change in fair value of the debentures outstanding for the respective periods related to changes in market price of the underlying Charter stock.

Other, net

Other, net expense decreased $4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The change was primarily due to a tax sharing receivable with QVC Group, Inc., formerly Qurate Retail, Inc. (“QVC Group”). The tax sharing receivable with QVC Group resulted in no income or loss for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to a loss of $4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. See more discussion about the tax sharing agreement with QVC Group in note 1 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Income taxes

Earnings (loss) before income taxes and income tax (expense) benefit are as follows:

Three months ended

March 31,

2026

2025

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

$

207

 

217

Income tax benefit (expense)

(4)

 

17

Effective income tax rate

2%

8%

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For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized tax expense less than the U.S. statutory rate of 21% primarily due to non-taxable proceeds from Charter share repurchases received pursuant to the Merger Agreement and federal tax credits.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized tax benefit primarily due to non-taxable proceeds from Charter share repurchases received pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

The Company had net earnings from continuing operations of $203 million and $234 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The change in net earnings (loss) from continuing operations was the result of the above-described fluctuations in our expenses and other gains and losses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2026, substantially all of our cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents are invested in U.S. Treasury securities, other government securities or government guaranteed funds, AAA rated money market funds and other highly rated financial and corporate debt instruments.

We discuss below both potential sources and use of liquidity, however, while the Transactions are pending, we are currently subject to certain contractual restrictions and therefore may not be able to take some or all of the actions described below.

The following are potential sources of liquidity: available cash balances, monetization of investments (including Charter Repurchases (as defined in note 5 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and discussed below)), outstanding debt facilities (as discussed in note 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements), loans from Charter pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment and the 2026 Letter Agreement, and dividend and interest receipts.

As of March 31, 2026, Liberty Broadband had a cash and cash equivalents balance of $51 million.

Three months ended March 31,

 

2026

2025

 

amounts in millions

 

Cash flow information

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

(74)

 

(41)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

$

193

 

303

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

$

810

 

The increase in cash used in operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, was primarily driven by timing differences in working capital accounts.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, net cash flows provided by investing activities were primarily related to the sale of Charter Class A common stock for $190 million and $300 million, respectively. In February 2021, Liberty Broadband entered into the Letter Agreement in order to implement, facilitate and satisfy the terms of the Stockholders Agreement with respect to the Equity Cap (see more information in note 5 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements). Further, simultaneously with the Merger Agreement in November 2024, the Company entered into the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment that provides that Charter is intended to repurchase shares of Charter Class A common stock from Liberty Broadband in an amount equal to the greater of (i) $100 million and (ii) an amount such that immediately after giving effect thereto, Liberty Broadband would have sufficient cash to satisfy certain obligations as set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment and Merger Agreement, provided that if any repurchase would reduce Liberty Broadband’s equity interest in Charter below 25.25% after giving effect to such repurchase or if all or a portion of such repurchase is not permissible, then Charter shall instead loan to Liberty Broadband in an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the repurchase amount that cannot be repurchased and (y) an agreed minimum liquidity threshold as

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set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment less the repurchase amount that is repurchased, with such loan to occur on the terms set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment, in each case, subject to certain conditions. From and after April 6, 2026, the date on which the 3.125% Debentures due 2053 (as defined in note 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements) are no longer outstanding, the amount of monthly repurchases will instead be the lesser of (i) $100 million and (ii) an amount equal to the sum of (x) an amount such that immediately after giving effect thereto, Liberty Broadband would satisfy certain minimum liquidity requirements as set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment and (y) the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Margin Loan Facility (as defined in note 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements). Pursuant to this agreement, the Company expects the Charter Repurchases to be a significant source of liquidity in future periods.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, net cash flows provided by financing activities were net borrowings of $810 million on the Margin Loan Facility in preparation for the required repurchases of the 3.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2053 (the “3.125% Debentures due 2053”) in April 2026. All outstanding 3.125% Debentures due 2053 were put back to the Company and retired on April 6, 2026, and the Company paid $966 million, including accrued interest, to settle the 3.125% Debentures due 2053 on that date, using proceeds from the Margin Loan Facility and restricted cash.

The projected uses of cash and restricted cash for the remainder of 2026 are debt service and repayment, approximately $70 million for interest payments on outstanding debt, approximately $10 million for Liberty Broadband preferred stock dividends, transaction-related expenses and to reimburse Liberty Media Corporation for amounts due under various agreements. We expect corporate cash and other available sources of liquidity as discussed above to cover corporate expenses for the foreseeable future.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk in the normal course of business due to our ongoing investing and financial activities. Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in stock prices and interest rates. The risk of loss can be assessed from the perspective of adverse changes in fair values, cash flows and future earnings. We have established policies, procedures and internal processes governing our management of market risks and the use of financial instruments to manage our exposure to such risks.

We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of our borrowing and investment activities, which could include investments in fixed and floating rate debt instruments and borrowings used to maintain liquidity and to fund business operations. The nature and amount of our long-term and short-term debt are expected to vary as a result of future requirements, market conditions and other factors. We manage our exposure to interest rates by maintaining what we believe is an appropriate mix of fixed and variable rate debt. We believe this best protects us from interest rate risk. We could achieve this mix by (i) issuing fixed rate debt that we believe has a low stated interest rate and significant term to maturity, and (ii) issuing variable rate debt with appropriate maturities and interest rates.

As of March 31, 2026, our debt is comprised of the following amounts:

Variable rate debt

Fixed rate debt

 

Principal

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted avg

  ​ ​ ​

Principal

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted avg

 

amount

interest rate

amount

interest rate

 

dollar amounts in millions

 

$

1,600

5.6

%

$

965

3.1

%

Our investment in Charter (our equity method affiliate) is publicly traded and not generally reflected at fair value in our balance sheet. Our investment in Charter is also subject to market risk that is not directly reflected in our financial statements.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

In accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including its chief executive officer and its principal accounting and financial officer (the "Executives"), and under the oversight of its board of directors, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2026. Based on that evaluation, the Executives concluded the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2026 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2026 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 includes "Legal Proceedings" under Item 3 of Part I. There have been no material changes from the legal proceedings described in our Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Share Repurchase Programs

There were no repurchases of Liberty Broadband Series A, Series B or Series C common stock or Liberty Broadband preferred stock during the three months ended March 31, 2026, which is currently restricted by the Merger Agreement.

Item 5. Other Information

None of the Company’s directors or officers adopted, modified or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2026.

Item 6. Exhibits

(a)Exhibits

Listed below are the exhibits which are filed as a part of this Report (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K):

10.1

Letter Agreement, dated March 5, 2026, by and among Liberty Broadband Corporation, Charter Communications, Inc. and Advance/Newhouse Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 9, 2026 (File No. 001-36713))

10.2

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 19, 2026, by and between Liberty Broadband

Corporation and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee*

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification*

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification*

32

Section 1350 Certification**

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document* - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document*

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document*

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document*

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Document*

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)*

* Filed herewith

** Furnished herewith

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Date: April 28, 2026

By:

/s/ MARTIN E. PATTERSON

Martin E. Patterson

President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: April 28, 2026

By:

/s/ BRIAN J. WENDLING

Brian J. Wendling

Chief Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer

II-2

FAQ

How did Liberty Broadband (LBRDA) perform in the quarter ended March 31, 2026?

Liberty Broadband generated $203 million in net earnings from continuing operations, compared with $234 million a year earlier. Results mainly reflect equity earnings from Charter, lower interest expense, and higher dilution losses tied to Charter share-based compensation activity.

What is Liberty Broadband’s current ownership stake in Charter Communications?

Liberty Broadband holds an equity-method investment in Charter with a carrying value of about $8.7 billion and an approximate 33.1% economic ownership interest. Its voting power is capped at 25.01% under the Stockholders Agreement and related amendments with Charter and Advance/Newhouse Partnership.

What are the key debt obligations for Liberty Broadband as of March 31, 2026?

Liberty Broadband reported total debt of $2.565 billion, including a $1.6 billion Margin Loan Facility and $965 million of 3.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2053. The debentures were classified as current and were fully repurchased for $966 million on April 6, 2026.

How strong is Liberty Broadband’s liquidity position after the first quarter of 2026?

At March 31, 2026, Liberty Broadband had $51 million in cash and equivalents and $973 million in restricted cash, totaling $1.024 billion. Additional liquidity comes from remaining borrowing capacity under the Margin Loan Facility and ongoing Charter share repurchases under their amended agreements.

What is the status of the Charter–Liberty Broadband combination and the GCI Divestiture?

Charter has agreed to acquire Liberty Broadband under a definitive Merger Agreement approved by Liberty Broadband stockholders. As a closing condition, Liberty Broadband completed the GCI Divestiture on July 14, 2025, spinning off GCI Liberty as an independent public company and presenting it as discontinued operations.

How did Charter Communications, Liberty Broadband’s main affiliate, perform in Q1 2026?

Charter reported $13.597 billion in revenue and $1.363 billion in net income attributable to Charter shareholders for the quarter. Revenue declined modestly versus last year, mainly from higher seamless entertainment allocations, while operating costs decreased on lower programming expenses and absence of a prior-year asset impairment.

What were Liberty Broadband’s operating cash flows for the first quarter of 2026?

Liberty Broadband used $74 million of net cash in operating activities during the quarter, compared with $41 million used a year earlier. The change primarily reflects timing differences in working capital, tax payments, and adjustments related to the equity-method investment in Charter.