Lifecore Biomedical agrees to $6.28-a-share cash merger
Abstentions, broker non-votes, and failure to vote have the same effect as votes against the required merger proposal.
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Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. (LFCR) agreed on September 27, 2026, to merge with Hazel Merger Sub, Inc.; Lifecore would survive as a wholly owned subsidiary of Lifecore Inc., an affiliate of Webster Equity Partners. If completed, each eligible common share would convert into $6.28 in cash, without interest, plus one contingent value right (CVR). A CVR may pay milestone amounts, if and when payable. Each Series A preferred share would receive cash equal to its Conversion Amount plus one CVR for each common share into which it is convertible; as of September 27, 2026, the Conversion Amount equaled $6.53 per convertible common share.
The board unanimously recommends a vote FOR the merger agreement proposal. Completion requires approval by holders of a majority of the combined voting power of common and preferred shares and satisfaction of other closing conditions; the merger agreement has no financing condition. Parent anticipates approximately $550 million in funds at closing, including a $400 million equity commitment and debt commitments. Voting agreements cover approximately 27.34% of combined voting power as of the record date. After completion, stockholders would no longer own shares of the surviving corporation; the Company agreed to use reasonable best efforts to delist and deregister its common stock.
Filing Explained
Lifecore reports that its go-shop ended
Key Figures
Key Terms
contingent value right financial
appraisal rights regulatory
go-shop period regulatory
superior proposal regulatory
reverse termination fee financial
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☑ | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
☐ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
☐ | Definitive Proxy Statement |
☐ | Definitive Additional Materials |
☐ | Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 |
☐ | No fee required. |
☐ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
☑ | Fee computed on table exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11 |
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1. | Merger Agreement Proposal. To adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 27, 2026 (as it may be amended from time to time, the “merger agreement”), by and among Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. (the “Company”), Lifecore Inc. (“Parent”), and Hazel Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), pursuant to which, and on the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “merger”), with the Company surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. We refer to this proposal as the “merger agreement proposal.” |
2. | Advisory Compensation Proposal. To consider and vote on a proposal to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to the named executive officers of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including consummation of the merger. We refer to this proposal as the “advisory compensation proposal.” |
3. | Adjournment Proposal. To consider and vote on a proposal to approve any adjournment of the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement. We refer to this proposal as the “adjournment proposal.” |
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By Order of the Board of Directors, | |||
Thomas D. Salus, Secretary | |||
[•], 2026 | |||
Chaska, Minnesota | |||
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Page | |||
PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY | 1 | ||
The Parties | 1 | ||
The Special Meeting | 2 | ||
Vote Required | 2 | ||
The Merger; Merger Consideration; Certain Effects of the Merger | 3 | ||
Voting By Directors and Executive Officers; Voting and Support Agreements | 4 | ||
Our Board’s Recommendation | 4 | ||
Opinion of Craig-Hallum | 5 | ||
Effects on the Company if the Merger Is Not Consummated | 5 | ||
Financing of the Merger | 5 | ||
Interests of Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger | 6 | ||
Treatment of Company Equity Awards | 7 | ||
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger | 7 | ||
Regulatory Approvals in Connection with the Merger | 8 | ||
Appraisal Rights | 8 | ||
Solicitation of Other Offers; Recommendation Changes | 9 | ||
Conditions to the Closing of the Merger | 9 | ||
Termination of the Merger Agreement; Termination Fees | 10 | ||
Company Termination Fee | 11 | ||
Reverse Termination Fee | 11 | ||
Additional Information | 11 | ||
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | 12 | ||
CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 19 | ||
THE PARTIES | 20 | ||
Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. | 20 | ||
Lifecore Inc. | 20 | ||
Hazel Merger Sub, Inc. | 20 | ||
THE SPECIAL MEETING | 21 | ||
Date, Time, Place | 21 | ||
Attending the Special Meeting | 21 | ||
Purpose of the Special Meeting | 21 | ||
Recommendation of the Board | 22 | ||
Record Date and Stockholders Entitled to Vote | 22 | ||
Quorum | 22 | ||
Vote Required | 23 | ||
Voting Procedures | 24 | ||
How Proxies are Voted | 25 | ||
Revocation of Proxies | 25 | ||
Solicitation of Proxies | 25 | ||
Adjournments | 26 | ||
Voting By Our Directors and Executive Officers; Voting and Support Agreements | 26 | ||
Appraisal Rights | 26 | ||
Other Matters | 27 | ||
Assistance | 27 | ||
PROPOSAL #1: MERGER AGREEMENT PROPOSAL | 28 | ||
PROPOSAL #2: ADVISORY COMPENSATION PROPOSAL | 29 | ||
PROPOSAL #3: ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL | 30 | ||
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Page | |||
THE MERGER | 31 | ||
Overview | 31 | ||
Background of the Merger | 31 | ||
Recommendation of Our Board; Reasons for the Merger | 50 | ||
Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information | 57 | ||
Opinion of Craig-Hallum | 61 | ||
Certain Effects of the Merger | 68 | ||
Effects on the Company if the Merger is Not Consummated | 69 | ||
Financing of the Merger | 69 | ||
Accounting Treatment | 72 | ||
Appraisal Rights | 72 | ||
Interests of Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger | 76 | ||
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger | 80 | ||
Regulatory Approvals in Connection with the Merger | 85 | ||
Delisting and Deregistration of Common Stock | 85 | ||
THE MERGER AGREEMENT | 86 | ||
Explanatory Note | 86 | ||
Effect of the Merger | 86 | ||
Closing and Effective Time | 87 | ||
Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws; Directors and Officers | 87 | ||
Merger Consideration | 87 | ||
Exchange and Payment Procedures | 88 | ||
Withholding Rights | 89 | ||
Representations and Warranties | 90 | ||
Definition of Material Adverse Effect | 92 | ||
Covenants Relating to the Company’s Business Pending the Merger | 92 | ||
Solicitation of Other Offers | 94 | ||
Board Recommendation Changes | 97 | ||
Other Covenants and Agreements | 99 | ||
Employee Benefits | 102 | ||
RWI Policy | 103 | ||
Conditions to Closing of the Merger | 104 | ||
Termination of the Merger Agreement | 105 | ||
Fees and Expenses | 107 | ||
Indemnification and Insurance | 107 | ||
Specific Performance | 107 | ||
Limitations of Liability | 107 | ||
Amendments | 109 | ||
Governing Law | 109 | ||
CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT | 110 | ||
Explanatory Note | 110 | ||
Rights Agent | 110 | ||
Contingent Value Rights | 110 | ||
Covenants by Parent | 113 | ||
Non-Transferability | 113 | ||
Evidence of CVR; Registration | 114 | ||
Payment Procedures | 114 | ||
Intended Tax Treatment | 115 | ||
Undistributed Payments; Imputed Interest | 115 | ||
Enforcement of CVR Holder Rights | 115 | ||
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Page | |||
Dispute Resolution | 115 | ||
Amendments | 116 | ||
Termination | 117 | ||
Change of Control | 117 | ||
Obligations of Parent | 117 | ||
VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENTS | 118 | ||
Voting Provisions | 118 | ||
Restrictions on Transfer | 118 | ||
Waiver of Appraisal Rights and Certain Other Actions | 119 | ||
Termination | 119 | ||
No Solicitation | 119 | ||
Stockholder Capacity Only | 119 | ||
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT | 120 | ||
LEGAL AND CAUTIONARY DISCLOSURES | 123 | ||
No Determination by Securities Regulators | 123 | ||
No Solicitation Where Prohibited | 123 | ||
Sources of Information | 123 | ||
Other Information Not Authorized | 123 | ||
Date of Proxy Statement and Subsequent Developments | 123 | ||
Context for Assertions Embodied in Agreements | 123 | ||
HOUSEHOLDING | 124 | ||
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS | 125 | ||
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 126 | ||
Incorporation by Reference | 126 | ||
Obtaining Copies | 126 | ||
APPENDICES | |||
The Merger Agreement (including CVR Agreement) | A-1 | ||
Voting and Support Agreements | B-1 | ||
Opinion of Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC | C-1 | ||
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Time: | 10:00 a.m. Central Time | ||
Date: | [•], [•], 2026 | ||
Access the Live Webcast: | www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LFCR2026SM | ||
Record Date: | November 4, 2026 | ||
Voting Shares and Voting Power: | Stockholders as of the close of business on the record date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting. On all proposals presented at the special meeting, the holders of common stock and the holders of Series A Preferred Stock vote together as a single class. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote per share of common stock. As of the close of business on the record date, there were [37,905,846] shares of our common stock outstanding. As of the record date, there were 51,127.50 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding. Each holder of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to the whole number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which such holder’s shares of Series A Preferred Stock would be convertible on the record date. As of the record date, each share of Series A Preferred Stock would convert into approximately 153 shares of our common stock, representing aggregate voting power of the Series A Preferred Stock equivalent to 7,825,882 shares of common stock. Accordingly, as of the record date, the aggregate combined voting power of the outstanding shares of common stock and shares of Series A Preferred Stock (voting on an as-converted basis) is equal to 45,731,728 shares. | ||
Quorum: | The presence, in person or by proxy, of a majority of the aggregate combined voting power of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote at the special meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum for the special meeting. | ||
No. | Proposal | Vote Required | Voting Recommendation | ||||||
1. | Merger Agreement Proposal. To adopt the merger agreement, pursuant to which, and on the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. | Affirmative vote of a majority of the aggregate combined voting power of the outstanding shares of common stock and shares of Series A Preferred Stock (voting on an as-converted basis). | FOR | ||||||
2. | Advisory Compensation Proposal. To consider and vote on a proposal to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to the named executive officers of the Company in | Affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of common stock and Series A Preferred Stock (voting on an as-converted basis). | FOR | ||||||
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No. | Proposal | Vote Required | Voting Recommendation | ||||||
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including consummation of the merger. | |||||||||
3. | Adjournment Proposal. To approve one or more adjournments of the special meeting to a later date or dates if necessary or appropriate to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to approve the merger agreement proposal at the time of the special meeting. | Affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of common stock and Series A Preferred Stock (voting on an as-converted basis) whether or not a quorum is present | FOR | ||||||
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• | Stock Options: Each Company stock option that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time will accelerate and become fully vested and exercisable effective immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the effective time. Immediately prior to the effective time, by virtue of the merger, each vested Company stock option (after giving effect to the acceleration of vesting) that is then outstanding and unexercised as of immediately before the effective time will be cancelled. |
• | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs): Each RSU that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time, whether vested or unvested, will, immediately prior to the effective time, by virtue of the merger, be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the common stock merger consideration in respect of each share subject to such RSU award as of immediately prior to the effective time. |
• | Performance Stock Units (PSUs): Each PSU that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time, will, immediately prior to the effective time, by virtue of the merger, to the extent unvested, be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the common stock merger consideration in respect of (i) such number of shares of common stock as is determined by the Performance Vesting Percentage (as defined in the applicable PSU award agreement) that assumes that the Performance Price (as defined in the applicable PSU award agreement) is equal to the base consideration of $6.28 per share, in accordance with the applicable PSU award agreement, and (ii) such additional number of shares of common stock as is 10% of the number of PSUs underlying such PSU award at grant. |
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• | if Parent terminates the merger agreement due to a company adverse change recommendation; |
• | if the Company terminates the merger agreement due to the failure to obtain the company required vote at any time that Parent has the right to terminate the merger agreement due to a company adverse change recommendation; |
• | if the Company terminates the merger agreement at any time prior to the receipt of the company required vote, in order to accept a superior proposal and/or enter into a acquisition agreement providing for the consummation of such superior proposal, so long as the Company has not materially breached specified obligations under the merger agreement with respect to such superior proposal; and |
• | if either the Company or Parent terminates the merger agreement pursuant to the outside date termination trigger (as defined below) or pursuant to the Company failure to obtain stockholder approval trigger (as defined below), or if Parent terminates the merger agreement pursuant to the Company breach termination trigger (as defined below) as a result of a breach, failure to perform or inaccuracy by the Company that first occurred following the making of an acquisition proposal prior to the termination of the merger agreement, and in either case a bona fide acquisition proposal has been made or communicated to the Board or the Company, or publicly disclosed, after the date of the merger agreement and prior to the termination of the merger agreement and has not been publicly withdrawn prior to the earlier of the special meeting and such termination, and within 12 months of such termination of the merger agreement, an acquisition proposal is consummated or a definitive agreement in respect of an acquisition proposal is entered into (with references to “20%” in the definition of acquisition proposal deemed to be references to “50%”). |
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Q: | Why am I receiving this proxy statement? |
A: | On September 27, 2026, the Company entered into the merger agreement with Parent and Merger Sub. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. The merger agreement must be approved by the affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of stockholders owning a majority of the aggregate combined voting power of the outstanding shares of common stock and shares of Series A Preferred Stock (voting on an as-converted basis) entitled to vote thereon. |
Q: | What is a proxy? |
A: | A proxy is your legal designation of another person, referred to as a “proxy,” to vote your shares of common stock or Series A Preferred Stock held on the record date. The written document describing the matters to be considered and voted on at the special meeting is called a “proxy statement.” The document used to designate a proxy to vote your shares of our common stock is called a “form of proxy” or “proxy card.” Our Board has designated each of Thomas D. Salus and Paul Josephs, with full power of substitution, as proxies for the special meeting. |
Q: | When and where is the special meeting? |
A: | The special meeting of Company stockholders will be held on [•], [•], 2026, at 10:00 a.m., Central Time, in a virtual-only meeting format. We are conducting the special meeting in a virtual-only format, so that our stockholders can participate from any geographic location with Internet connectivity. We believe this enhances the accessibility of the special meeting. Stockholders will not be able to physically attend the special meeting. |
Q: | Who is entitled to attend and to vote at the special meeting? |
A: | We have two classes of outstanding voting securities: common stock and Series A Preferred Stock. Only holders of record of common stock or Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business on November 4, 2026, the record date for the special meeting, will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting. On all proposals presented at the special meeting, the holders of common stock and the holders of Series A Preferred Stock vote together as a single class. |
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Q: | What is the difference between holding shares as a “stockholder of record” and as a “beneficial owner”? |
A: | If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions (“Broadridge”), you are considered, with respect to those shares, to be the “stockholder of record.” In this case, we have sent this proxy statement and your proxy card to you directly. |
Q: | What proposals will be considered by stockholders at the special meeting? |
A: | At the special meeting, stockholders will be asked to consider and vote on the following proposals: |
• | the merger agreement proposal; |
• | the advisory compensation proposal; and |
• | the adjournment proposal. |
Q: | How does the Board recommend that I vote? |
A: | The Board unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” the merger agreement proposal, “FOR” the advisory compensation proposal and “FOR” the adjournment proposal. |
Q: | What effect will the merger have on the Company? |
A: | If the merger is consummated, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. If the merger is consummated, the Company will |
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Q: | What happens if the merger is not consummated? |
A: | In the event that the Company stockholder approval is not obtained or if the merger is not consummated for any other reason: (i) stockholders will not receive any payment for their Shares and the Shares will continue to be outstanding, (ii) the Company will continue as an independent public company, (iii) the common stock will continue to be listed and traded on Nasdaq, (iv) the common stock will continue to be registered under the Exchange Act and (v) stockholders will continue to own their Shares and will continue to be subject to the same general risks and opportunities as they currently are with respect to ownership of the Shares. |
Q: | As a holder of common stock, what will I receive in the merger? |
A: | If the merger is consummated, unless you have properly and validly exercised and do not withdraw your appraisal rights under Section 262, you will be entitled to receive $6.28 per share in cash, without interest, plus one CVR for each share of common stock that you own immediately prior to the effective time, in each case subject to all required withholding taxes. |
Q: | As a holder of Series A Preferred Stock, what will I receive in the merger? |
A: | If the merger is consummated, unless you have properly and validly exercised and do not withdraw your appraisal rights under Section 262, you will be entitled to receive the Conversion Amount per share of Series A Preferred Stock in cash, without interest, plus one CVR per share of common stock into which the Series A Preferred Stock is convertible as of immediately prior to the effective time, in each case subject to all required withholding taxes. |
Q: | What will happen to outstanding Company equity awards in the merger? |
A: | At the effective time, outstanding Company equity awards will be treated as follows, subject to all required withholding taxes: |
• | Stock Options: Each Company stock option that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time will accelerate and become fully vested and exercisable effective immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the effective time. Immediately prior to the effective time, by virtue of the merger, each vested Company stock option (after giving effect to the acceleration of vesting) that is then outstanding and unexercised as of immediately before the effective time will be cancelled. |
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• | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs): Each RSU that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time, whether vested or unvested, will, immediately prior to the effective time, by virtue of the merger, be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the common stock merger consideration in respect of each share subject to such RSU award as of immediately prior to the effective time. |
• | Performance Stock Units (PSUs): Each PSU that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time, will, immediately prior to the effective time, by virtue of the merger, to the extent unvested, be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the common stock merger consideration in respect of (i) such number of shares of common stock as is determined by the Performance Vesting Percentage (as defined in the applicable PSU award agreement) that assumes that the Performance Price (as defined in the applicable PSU award agreement) is equal to the base consideration of $6.28 per share, in accordance with the applicable PSU award agreement, and (ii) such additional number of shares of common stock as is 10% of the number of PSUs underlying such PSU award at grant. |
Q: | What constitutes a quorum? |
A: | A majority in voting power of all Shares issued, outstanding and entitled to vote on the record date must be present virtually at the special meeting or represented by proxy to constitute a quorum. Virtual attendance at our special meeting constitutes presence in person for purposes of the vote required. A vote of “ABSTAIN” will be treated as present for purposes of determining a quorum. If you fail to authorize a proxy to vote your shares of common stock or Series A Preferred Stock or fail to vote at the special meeting, or fail to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote, the effect will be that these Shares that you own will not be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the special meeting. |
Q: | What vote of stockholders is required to approve each of the proposals? |
A: | The approval of the merger agreement proposal requires the affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of a majority of the aggregate combined voting power of the outstanding shares of common stock and Series A Preferred Stock entitled to vote thereon. Under Delaware law and the merger agreement, the receipt of such required vote is a condition to the consummation of the merger. Note that you may vote to approve the merger agreement proposal and vote not to approve the advisory compensation proposal or adjournment proposal or vice versa. A vote of “ABSTAIN”, failures to vote (including a failure to authorize a proxy to vote on your behalf) and broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the merger agreement proposal. |
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Q: | Has any stockholder agreed to vote in favor of the merger? |
A: | Yes. Pursuant to the voting and support agreements, the Wynnefield Stockholders and the Legion Stockholders agreed to vote their Shares in favor of the merger agreement proposal. |
Q: | Do any of the Company’s directors or executive officers have any interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, my interests as a Company stockholder? |
A: | In considering the recommendation of the Board with respect to the merger, the Company’s stockholders should be aware that the directors and executive officers of the Company may have certain interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of the Company’s stockholders generally. The Board was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in making its recommendation that the Company’s stockholders vote to approve the merger agreement proposal and the advisory compensation proposal. These interests include, among others, the treatment of Company equity awards pursuant to the merger agreement, severance payments and benefits, the vesting of Company retention contributions under the Company’s deferred compensation plan and continued indemnification and insurance coverage. The members of the Board were aware of, and considered, these interests, among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the merger agreement and the merger, and in recommending that the Company’s stockholders adopt the merger agreement. These interests are described in more detail, and certain of them are quantified, in the section of this proxy statement entitled “The Merger—Interests of Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger.” |
Q: | What happens if I transfer my common stock or Series A Preferred Stock before the special meeting? |
A: | The record date for the special meeting is earlier than the date of the special meeting. If you own common stock or Series A Preferred Stock on the record date and transfer your shares after the record date but prior to the special meeting, you will retain your right to vote such shares of common stock or Series A Preferred Stock at the special meeting. However, the right to receive the merger consideration will pass to the person to whom you transferred your shares of common stock or shares of Series A Preferred Stock. |
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Q: | What happens if I convert my Series A Preferred Stock into common stock before the special meeting or before the effective time? |
A: | If you own Series A Preferred Stock on the record date and convert the Series A Preferred Stock into common stock after the record date, you will retain your right to vote the shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the special meeting. As a holder of Series A Preferred Stock, you are entitled to cast a whole number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which your shares of Series A Preferred Stock would be convertible as of the record date. |
Q: | If I am a holder of common stock, can I change my vote after I have delivered my proxy? |
A: | Yes. For stockholders of record, any time after you have submitted a proxy and before the proxy is exercised, you may revoke or change your vote in one of four ways: |
• | you may submit a later dated proxy relating to the same shares and deliver it to our Corporate Secretary (which automatically revokes the earlier proxy) in accordance with the instructions detailed in the section of this proxy statement entitled “The Special Meeting—Voting Procedures”, so long as your later-dated proxy is received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on [•], 2026; |
• | you may submit a new proxy electronically over the Internet or by telephone after the date of the earlier submitted proxy to www.proxyvote.com or by calling 800-690-6903, so long as your later-dated proxy is received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on [•], 2026; |
• | you may submit a written notice of revocation to the Company’s Corporate Secretary at Lifecore Biomedical, Inc., 3515 Lyman Boulevard, Chaska, MN 55318, so long as your revocation is received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on [•], 2026; or |
• | you may attend the special meeting and vote during the live webcast. Attendance at the special meeting will not, in itself, constitute revocation of a previously granted proxy. |
Q: | Am I entitled to exercise appraisal rights or dissenters rights under Delaware law instead of receiving the merger consideration for my common stock or Series A Preferred Stock? |
A: | Yes. Company stockholders are entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 so long as they take certain actions and meet certain conditions, including that they do not vote (in person or by proxy) in favor of the merger agreement proposal. For more information regarding appraisal rights, see “The Merger—Appraisal Rights.” Failure to strictly comply with Section 262 may result in your waiver of, or inability to exercise, appraisal rights. |
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Q: | Where can I find the voting results of the special meeting? |
A: | Within four business days of the special meeting, the Company will file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC to report the final voting results of the special meeting or, if the final voting results have not yet been certified, the preliminary results. |
Q: | When do you expect the merger to be completed? |
A: | We are working toward completing the merger as soon as possible after the date of the special meeting, and currently expect to consummate the merger at the end of the fourth quarter of 2026. However, the exact timing of completion of the merger cannot be predicted because the merger is subject to conditions, including adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders. |
Q: | What do I need to do now? How do I vote my shares of common stock or shares of Series A Preferred Stock? |
A: | We urge you to read this entire document carefully, including its appendices and the documents incorporated by reference, and to consider how the merger affects you. Your vote is important, regardless of the number of shares of common stock or shares of Series A Preferred Stock you own. You will find voting instructions on page 24 of this proxy statement or on the enclosed proxy card or voting instruction form. You can vote your shares by proxy over the internet, by telephone or by mail. |
Q: | Should I send in my stock certificates or other evidence of ownership now? |
A: | No. If the merger is completed, the paying agent will send information to our stockholders of record explaining how to exchange shares of our common stock or shares of Series A Preferred Stock for the merger consideration. You should not send in your Lifecore stock certificates before you receive these transmittal materials. If your shares of our common stock or shares of Series A Preferred Stock are held in “street name” by your broker, bank or other nominee, you may receive instructions from your broker, bank or other nominee as to what action, if any, you need to take to receive the merger consideration. Do not send in your certificates now. |
Q: | Where can I find more information about Lifecore? |
A: | You can find more information about us from various sources described in the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 126. |
Q: | Who can help answer my other questions? |
A: | If you have more questions about the merger, or require assistance in submitting your proxy or voting your shares or need additional copies of this proxy statement or the enclosed proxy card, please contact our proxy solicitor, Campaign Management, LLC (“Campaign Management”), by telephone at (844) 400-3680 or by email at info@campaign-mgmt.com. |
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1. | Merger Agreement Proposal. To adopt the merger agreement, pursuant to which, and on the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. |
2. | Advisory Compensation Proposal. To consider and vote on a proposal to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to the named executive officers of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including consummation of the merger. |
3. | Adjournment Proposal. To approve one or more adjournments of the special meeting to a later date or dates if necessary or appropriate to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to approve the merger agreement proposal at the time of the special meeting. |
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• | Vote by Internet: If you have Internet access, we encourage you to vote at www.proxyvote.com in advance of the special meeting by following the instructions on the proxy card prior to 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on [•], 2026. |
• | Vote by Phone: As instructed on the proxy card, you can make a toll-free telephone call to 800-690-6903 prior to 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on [•], 2026. |
• | Vote by Mail: If you received your proxy materials by mail, you can vote by completing, signing and returning the enclosed proxy card in the prepaid envelope provided. For your mailed proxy card to be counted, it must be received before 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on [•], 2026. |
• | Vote at the Special Meeting: To vote during the special meeting, visit virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LFCR2026SM and enter the 16-digit control number included in your proxy card. Online access to the special meeting will open approximately 15 minutes prior to the start of the special meeting. If you encounter any difficulties accessing the special meeting during the check-in or meeting time, please call the technical support number that will be posted on the special meeting website. Technical support will be available starting 15 minutes prior to the special meeting. |
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• | you may submit a later dated proxy relating to the same shares and deliver it to our Corporate Secretary (which automatically revokes the earlier proxy) in accordance with the instructions detailed in the section of this proxy statement entitled “The Special Meeting—Voting Procedures,” so long as your later-dated proxy is received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on [•], 2026; |
• | you may submit a new proxy electronically over the Internet or by telephone after the date of the earlier submitted proxy to www.proxyvote.com or by calling 800-690-6903, so long as your later-dated proxy is received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on [•], 2026; |
• | you may submit a written notice of revocation to the Company’s Corporate Secretary at Lifecore Biomedical, Inc., 3515 Lyman Boulevard, Chaska, Minnesota 55318, so long as your revocation is received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on [•], 2026; or |
• | you may attend the special meeting and vote during the live webcast. Attendance at the special meeting is not, by itself, sufficient to revoke a proxy unless written notice of the revocation or a later dated proxy is delivered to our Secretary before the revoked or superseded proxy is used at the special meeting. |
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• | Transaction Consideration. The Board considered the fact that the common stock merger consideration consists of $6.28 per share payable in cash at the closing and one CVR per share of common stock and the fact that the Series A merger consideration will return to those stockholders the cash amount to which they are entitled under the Certificate of Designations plus one CVR per share of common stock into which the Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at closing. |
○ | Certainty of Value of the Cash Consideration. The Board considered the fact that a majority of the common stock merger consideration will be paid in cash at the closing, which provides certain, immediate value and liquidity to holders of common stock, especially when viewed against the internal and external risks and uncertainties inherent in the business of the Company and financial markets generally, and the time value of money. These include the risks, uncertainties, and longer potential timeline for realizing equivalent value from the Company’s standalone business plan or other possible strategic alternatives. The Board weighed the certainty of realizing an attractive value for shares of common stock by virtue of the merger against the uncertainty regarding the trading value for common stock, the time it could take to realize an equivalent value based on the Company’s standalone business plan and the need to discount that potential value to the present day, and the risks to the Company’s business that could manifest over the time it could take to realize an equivalent value based on the Company’s standalone business plan (if ever). In particular, the Board considered the risk to the Company’s common stockholders associated with the Company’s need for additional capital to fund the redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock and the potential likely impacts of various capital raising transactions on the Company’s ability to reach and sustain a common stock market value equal to or greater than the $6.28 per share in cash that the Company’s common stockholders will receive through the merger. |
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○ | CVR Consideration; Opportunity to Realize Additional Value. The Board considered the fact that, in addition to the cash consideration, stockholders will receive one CVR for each share of common stock and one CVR for each share of common stock into which the stockholder’s Series A Preferred Stock is convertible (other than the excluded shares), which provides stockholders with an opportunity to realize additional value through participation in contingent cash milestone payments of up to an aggregate amount of $160 million, to the extent that the performance milestones set forth in the CVR agreement are achieved within the applicable time periods. In considering the opportunity to receive additional value, the Board took into account (i) the terms of the CVR agreement that prohibit Parent or any member of the Company Group (as defined in the CVR agreement) from taking any action with the primary purpose of avoiding the obligation to pay, or of reducing, any milestone payment amount, (ii) the fact that the revenue targets of the 2028 performance milestone and 2029 performance milestone compare relatively favorably to management’s projected revenue for 2028 and 2029, respectively, contained in management’s LRP (the use of such revenue forecasts as the basis of the CVR milestones is described in more detail under the sections of this proxy statement entitled “—Background of the Merger” and “—Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information”), (iii) the definition of consolidated EBITDA (as used in the CVR agreement) and the fact that this definition aligns to the Company’s historic calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, and (iv) the business reputation and global capabilities of Webster. |
○ | Substantial Premium. The Board considered the current and historical market prices of the Company’s common stock, including its market performance relative to other participants in the Company’s sector, and the fact that the $6.28 in cash per share consideration represented a premium of approximately 49.5% to the Company’s closing price on September 25, 2026, the last full trading day prior to the date of the merger agreement. In addition, the Board considered the merger consideration of up to $9.67 per share of common stock or common stock equivalent, assuming each milestone under the CVR agreement is satisfied and the receipt of milestone payments of $160 million, represented a premium of approximately 130.2% to the closing price on September 25, 2026, the last full trading day prior to the date of the merger agreement. |
• | Risks of Remaining a Standalone Company. The Board evaluated the Company’s long-term strategic plan were it to remain an independent public company, including the LRP and financial forecasts prepared by the Company’s management, which are based on various assumptions, and the inherent uncertainty of achieving these forecasts, as set forth below under the section of this proxy statement entitled “—Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information.” The Board considered that the Company’s actual financial results in future periods could differ materially from the LRP, including as a result of the significant risks associated with executing the LRP. This evaluation included the Board’s review of the Company’s business, operations, financial condition, liquidity, earnings, prospects, competitive position and the nature of the CDMO industry in which the Company operates, including the potential impact (which cannot be quantified) of those factors on the trading price of the Company’s common stock. The Board also considered the Company’s historical performance relative to the LRP. The Board ultimately determined that the certainty of value provided by the merger was more favorable to stockholders than the risk-adjusted present value of remaining an independent public company, after accounting for the significant risks and uncertainties that the Company would face if it continued to operate as a standalone public company, and the time value of money. Such risks include: |
○ | the financial projections in the standalone LRP were subject to substantial market and customer risks not within the control of the Company, such as risks associated with the expansion of existing customer programs and commercialization of customer programs, which may adversely affect the Company’s ability to realize the LRP; |
○ | the Company’s need for substantial capital in the near-term to fund the redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock and the challenges associated with obtaining that capital from debt or equity financing sources, including the restrictions of the Company’s credit agreements that would limit additional debt financing and the substantial dilution that would result from equity financing, which debt or equity financing may be available on unfavorable terms or may not be available at all; |
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○ | the Company’s substantial leverage and the limitations on the Company’s future liquidity to grow the business, as well as the unique risks presented by the fact that Alcon, the Company’s major customer, is also a creditor; |
○ | the risk that the Company’s common stock would continue its historic underperformance, especially relative to biotechnology companies or technology companies; |
○ | the Company’s challenges in growing customer revenue and expanding and diversifying its revenue base, and the potential negative impact to those revenue growth efforts from customers’ perceptions about the Company’s business and financial stability; |
○ | the Company’s ability to expand current margins while accelerating revenue growth and the challenges in meaningfully accelerating the timeframe to achieve the Company’s target Adjusted EBITDA margins of greater than 25%; |
○ | macroeconomic, industry and market conditions (including customer, product and market share trends) negatively impacting valuations of CDMOs such as the Company; |
○ | the risk that the price of common stock has been negatively impacted, and may continue to be negatively impacted, by the Company’s actual or perceived failure to meet investor expectations, including if the Company failed to meet its or analyst growth targets, and that the common stock might not trade at levels equal to or greater than the cash consideration or the merger consideration in the near term, over an extended period of time or at all; and |
○ | the execution risks associated with continued independence as a public company, including the risk factors described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KT for the transition period ended December 31, 2025 filed with the SEC on March 16, 2026. |
• | Negotiation Process. The Board considered the course and history of the negotiations with Webster (as described in more detail under the section of this proxy statement entitled “—Background of the Merger”), and concluded that the merger consideration represented the highest and best price that was reasonably obtainable from Webster under the circumstances. The Board believed that, based on these negotiations, any attempt to insist on a further price increase would have created a meaningful risk that Webster would terminate negotiations or lower its price, in which event stockholders would lose the opportunity to obtain the merger consideration. |
• | Opinion of Craig-Hallum. The Board considered (i) the financial analyses reviewed and discussed with the Transaction Committee and the Board and by representatives of Craig-Hallum and (ii) the oral opinion of Craig-Hallum delivered to the Transaction Committee and the Board on September 27, 2026, which was subsequently confirmed in a written opinion dated September 27, 2026, and subject to the various assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters set forth in such written opinion, that the common stock merger consideration to be paid to the holders of common stock (other than Parent and its affiliates) was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders, as more fully described below in the section of this proxy statement entitled “—Opinion of Craig-Hallum.” |
• | Best Alternative for Maximizing Stockholder Value. After a thorough review of strategic alternatives and discussions with the Company’s management and outside financial and legal advisors, the Board determined that the merger consideration is more favorable to the Company’s stockholders than the potential value that might result from other strategic options available, including, among other things, acquiring a complementary business or remaining a standalone public company. |
○ | the Board’s knowledge of the business, assets, operations, financial condition, earnings and prospects of the Company, as well as the Board’s knowledge of the current and prospective environment in which the Company operates; |
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○ | the attractiveness of the base consideration of $6.28 per share of common stock in cash at closing offered by Webster; |
○ | the attractiveness of the payment of the “Conversion Amount” in cash to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock as required under the Certificate of Designations, which would satisfy the amount otherwise required to be paid in connection with the redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock; |
○ | the fact that both holders of common stock and holders of Series A Preferred Stock will receive CVRs as part of the merger consideration; |
○ | the enhancements that the Company and its advisors were able to obtain as a result of negotiations with Webster, including, among other things, the increase in the valuation offered by Webster in its initial offer to the final agreement (as described in more detail under the section of this proxy statement entitled “—Background of the Merger”); |
○ | the lack of progression of any other indication of interest resulting from the Company’s discussions with other parties by the Company’s management or Bourne, as described in more detail under the section of this proxy statement entitled “—Background of the Merger”; and |
○ | the lack of any indication of interest from any bidder following outreach by Bourne and the Company during the “go shop” period. |
• | Availability and Certainty of Financing. The Board considered the fact that the merger is not subject to a financing condition. In addition, the Board considered the fact that Webster has obtained an equity commitment letter for a substantial majority of the cash required to fund the transaction, which equity commitment is backed by a limited guarantee in favor of the Company. The Board also considered that Webster obtained committed debt financing for the merger from reputable financing sources, including Alcon, the Company’s major customer and creditor. The Board also considered that the financing provided by the debt commitment letter and the equity commitment letter are sufficient to fund the cash consideration to the common stockholders at closing, the cash amount payable to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock at closing, repayment of indebtedness at closing and pay related fees and expenses at closing, as further described below in the section of this proxy statement entitled “—Financing of the Merger.” The Board also considered the fact that if any portion of the debt financing for the merger becomes unavailable, Parent is required to use reasonable best efforts to obtain alternative financing, subject to certain limitations, to consummate the merger and that Parent is obligated to pay to the Company a reverse termination fee of $16,181,288 if the merger agreement is terminated in certain circumstances, including a qualifying failure to close due to the unavailability of the equity financing or the debt financing. |
• | Capabilities of Webster. The Board considered the reputation and industry expertise of Webster, including its track record in completing transactions with other companies. |
• | Merger Agreement. The Board considered the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, including the structure of the transaction, the limited conditions to closing, and the customary nature of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the parties. The Board further considered the course and nature of negotiations with Webster, which were conducted at arm’s length and during which the Board was advised by experienced independent legal and financial advisors. The Board took into account the terms of the merger agreement, including: |
○ | the provisions of the merger agreement that permit the Company, in certain circumstances, to obtain specific performance of Webster’s obligations under the merger agreement, including Webster’s obligations to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain debt financing on terms set forth in the commitment letter; |
○ | the provisions of the merger agreement and equity commitment letter that permit the Company, subject to the satisfaction of specific conditions, including that the debt financing has been or will be funded at closing, to seek specific performance to cause the equity financing to be funded and Webster to consummate the merger; |
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○ | the “go shop” provision of the merger agreement, which permitted the Company, its advisors and other representatives, to solicit and engage in negotiations with other potential bidders with respect to a competing acquisition proposal for 30 days from the date of the public announcement of the merger agreement; |
○ | the provisions of the merger agreement that permit the Company, in response to certain acquisition proposals, to furnish information to, and conduct discussions and negotiations with, third parties prior to the stockholder approval and, under certain conditions, to terminate the merger agreement to enter into a definitive agreement providing for the consummation of a superior proposal (subject to the payment to Parent by the Company of a termination fee of $7,468,287 in certain circumstances during the go-shop period and $9,957,716 thereafter and certain rights of Webster to match the superior proposal) and that the amount of the Company termination fee is comparable to termination fees in transactions of a similar size, is reasonable and would likely not deter competing bids; |
○ | the provisions allowing the Board to change its recommendation prior to obtaining stockholder approval of the merger in specified circumstances relating to a superior proposal, subject to Parent’s right to terminate the merger agreement and receive payment of the termination fee of $9,957,716, and that the Company termination fee would likely not be required to be paid unless the Company entered into a more favorable transaction; |
○ | the provisions requiring Parent to pay a reverse termination fee to the Company of $16,181,288 if the merger agreement is terminated in certain circumstances, payment of which is guaranteed by the Investors as described under “—Financing of the Merger—Limited Guarantee”; |
○ | the fact that the Investors have provided a limited guarantee, which supports Parent’s obligation to pay the reverse termination fee and certain costs, expenses, losses and damages to the extent payable, in favor of the Company as described below in the section of this proxy statement entitled “—Financing of the Merger”; |
○ | the fact that the merger agreement provides the Company sufficient operating flexibility to conduct its business in the ordinary course until the earlier of the consummation of the merger or the termination of the merger agreement, as more fully described in the section of this proxy statement entitled “The Merger Agreement— Covenants Relating to the Company’s Business Pending the Merger”; |
○ | the likelihood of obtaining required regulatory approvals, including, among other things, the commitment of Webster to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals or expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period; and |
○ | the other terms and conditions of the merger agreement, the debt and equity commitment letters and the limited guarantee, which were reviewed by the Board with the Company’s financial advisor and outside legal counsel, and the fact that such terms were the product of arm’s-length negotiations between the parties. |
• | Probability of Consummation of the Merger. The Board considered the probability that the merger would be consummated in a reasonable timeframe and in an orderly manner, which could reduce the period during which the Company’s business would be subject to the potential uncertainty of closing and related disruption. The Board based this consideration on, among other things, the fact that the covered shares under the voting and support agreements with the Wynnefield Stockholders and the Legion Stockholders represent more than 27.34% of the aggregate combined voting power of the Shares, the requirement that the parties use their respective reasonable best efforts to complete the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including to cause the prompt expiration or termination of any applicable period under the HSR Act, the absence of a financing contingency, and the $16,181,288 reverse termination fee payable by Parent to the Company if the merger agreement is terminated in certain circumstances, payment of which is guaranteed by the Investors as described under “—Financing of the Merger—Limited Guarantee.” |
• | Stockholders’ Ability to Reject the Merger. The Board considered the fact that the merger would be subject to the approval of the Company’s stockholders, and the stockholders would be free to reject the merger by voting against the adoption of the merger agreement. |
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• | Appraisal Rights. The Board considered the availability of appraisal rights under the DGCL to holders of common stock or holders of Series A Preferred Stock that do not vote for approval of the merger agreement and who comply with all of the required procedures for perfecting appraisal rights under the DGCL, including the fact that such stockholders will have the right to demand appraisal and payment of the fair value of their shares as determined by the Delaware Court, as further described in the section of this proxy statement entitled “—Appraisal Rights.” |
• | Risks Associated with Failure to Consummate the Merger on a Timely Basis or at All. The Board considered the risks and costs to the Company if the merger does not close on the terms or timeline currently contemplated, or at all, due to a failure of certain conditions, including the required approval by regulatory authorities, including: |
○ | the trading price of common stock would likely be adversely affected; |
○ | the potential increased focus of public stockholders on the Company’s short-term financial results, which could hinder the pursuit of strategic actions that could lead to longer-term value and the continued execution of business transformation strategies necessary to achieve sustained growth; |
○ | the potential negative impact on the Company’s ability to attract, hire and retain key employees, as current and prospective employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the Company; |
○ | the potential disruption to the Company’s business and distraction of the Company’s team from day-to-day operations and from pursuing other opportunities that could be beneficial to the Company; and |
○ | reputational harm to the Company’s relationships with investors, customers, suppliers, business partners and other third parties due to any failure to successfully complete the merger. |
• | Contingent Nature of CVR. The risk that the CVR performance milestones may not be achieved, and stockholders may not receive any value from the CVR milestone payments. |
• | Restrictions on the Operation of Our Business. The Board considered the restrictions on the conduct of the Company’s business prior to the consummation of the merger. These may delay or prevent the Company from undertaking certain significant transactions and business opportunities, or any other action that it might otherwise take with respect to the operations and strategy of the Company, even if such actions would prove beneficial to the Company. In particular, the Board considered that, under the merger agreement, the Company is prohibited from undertaking a capital raising transaction to fund the redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Company is prohibited from redeeming the Series A Preferred Stock in response to the redemption notices. |
• | Ability to Respond to Alternative Proposals. The Board considered the fact that the merger agreement contains provisions that restrict the Company’s ability to solicit or participate in discussions or negotiations regarding other acquisition proposals with third parties, subject to specified exceptions, and require the Company to negotiate with Parent (if Parent desires to propose revisions to the merger agreement and negotiate) prior to the Company being able to terminate the merger agreement to accept a superior proposal. The Board further considered the possibility that the Company’s obligation to pay a termination fee of $7,468,287 in certain circumstances during the go shop period and $9,957,716 thereafter to Parent upon the termination of the merger agreement could discourage other potential acquirors from making an acquisition proposal for the Company. |
• | No Stockholder Participation in Future Earnings or Growth. The fact that the nature of the transaction would mean that the Company would no longer exist as an independent public company and that the all-cash nature of the transaction means that the Company’s stockholders are receiving a fixed value for their shares and will not participate in any future earnings or growth (other than to the extent of any payment or payments under the CVR). |
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• | Regulatory Risk. The Board considered the risk that the parties may incur significant costs and material delays resulting from seeking regulatory approval necessary for consummation of the merger, as well as the risk that regulatory agencies may delay, object to, or challenge the merger, or that such approval may not be obtained. |
• | Tax Treatment. The Board considered the fact that the exchange of common stock or Series A Preferred Stock for the applicable merger consideration pursuant to the merger would be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and a portion of the taxable value would be attributable to the CVRs, as more fully described in the section of this proxy statement entitled “—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger.” |
• | Effects of the Merger Announcement. The effects of the public announcement of the merger, including the: (1) effects on the Company’s employees, customers, operating results and stock price; (2) impact on the Company’s ability to attract and retain management, sales and marketing and other key personnel; and (3) potential for litigation in connection with the merger. |
• | Risks Associated with Parent and Merger Sub. The Board considered the fact that Parent and Merger Sub are newly formed entities with no assets, and that the limited guarantee provided by the Investors guarantees Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations under the merger agreement only with respect to the payment of the reverse termination fee, certain monetary damages, and certain indemnification and reimbursement obligations. |
• | Other Risks. The Board considered various other risks associated with the merger and the business of the Company, as more fully described above in the section of this proxy statement entitled “Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” |
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• | Information developed in the first two quarters of 2026, such as Alcon’s expected revised ordering profile shifting revenue from 2027 to 2028, changes in non-Alcon customer pricing and contract terms that resulted in an overall reduction in expected revenue from current non-Alcon customers across each year, and new development and tech-transfer wins, informed management’s estimates of total revenue for 2027 to 2030 and the proportion of that revenue estimated to be derived from Alcon as a customer and customers other than Alcon, which was one of the significant changes from the December 2025 projections to the June 2026 projections; |
• | Specific to Alcon revenue, the June 2026 projections assume that Alcon continues its supply chain initiatives that resulted in elevated hyaluronic acid (HA) ordering in 2025 and that Alcon returns to normalized, contractually committed (lower) HA ordering patterns over time and that these initiatives are expected to drive higher aseptic revenue through 2028 and then expected to step down as these initiatives reach maturity, with HA revenue from Alcon projected to decline from approximately $45.1 million in 2025 to approximately $21.9 million in 2027 and approximately $16.1 million in 2030, partially offset by higher aseptic revenue, which is lower-margin; |
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• | Based upon customer-supplied forecasts, negotiated customer pricing and contract terms, customer product rationalization efforts and management estimates for periods beyond any contractually required forecast (which typically only cover 12 months), the June 2026 projections assume that revenue from current commercial non-Alcon customers declines from approximately $35.4 million estimated in 2026 to $33.9 million in 2028, with modest increases in 2029 and 2030; |
• | The projections assume significant revenue growth in 2027 through 2030 from non-Alcon, non-current customer development programs reaching commercial supply. Management estimates of this revenue growth increased from the December 2025 projections to the June 2026 projections. The revenue growth reflected in the June 2026 projections was based on programs signed through June 2026, potential revenue opportunities identified by name and additional unnamed opportunities, information and estimates regarding timing, and an assumed win rate of new development programs that reflected management’s expectations regarding the continuing trend toward onshoring, which would create demand. For this forecasted development revenue, management applied various discounts based upon probability of becoming signed programs, probability of advancing to the next phase toward commercial development within the forecast period, probability of reaching commercial stage within the forecast period, and estimates of commercial revenue, including discounts based upon the concentration of the revenue forecast in a single non-Alcon, non-current customer development program, which management estimated could represent more than half of the commercial revenue anticipated from the Company’s late-stage pipeline by 2030; |
• | The June 2026 projections reflect declines as compared to the December 2025 projections in revenue from current commercial customers (other than Alcon), with the June 2026 projections estimating that current commercial customers (other than Alcon) comprise approximately 30% and 21% of the non-Alcon customer revenue in 2028 and 2029, respectively, and the balance forecasted would be derived from development programs, both signed and not yet signed; |
• | Management assumed that gross margins would increase substantially in 2028, benefited by higher forecasted revenue and utilization, and then would further increase in 2029 and 2030 as a result of further operating efficiencies and nearly full utilization of the Company’s fixed-cost filling capacity in 2030; |
• | Management assumed that operating expenses would decrease in 2027 and that decrease would be substantially maintained through 2030, with the 2027 decrease the result of business transformation savings initiatives previously implemented in 2025 and 2026; |
• | Management assumed that Adjusted EBITDA margin (as calculated consistent with the Company’s historic definition) would expand to exceed 25% by the end of 2028 and continue to expand to approximately 35% by 2030; |
• | In the case of Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA, management added to Adjusted EBITDA between $7.9 million and $10.3 million per forecasted year in the December 2025 projections and between $5.4 million and $7.0 million per forecasted year in the June 2026 projections various estimated costs and expenses, such as future public company costs and expenses associated with future supply chain business-transformation initiatives, in order to estimate potential opportunities for cost savings; and |
• | Management assumed that the Company refinances the credit facility with Alcon that matures on May 22, 2029 (with Alcon or another lender, but on substantially similar terms), which results in a reversal of $38.9 million in debt derivative liability in 2029 impacting estimated net income for 2029 by a like amount, and that the Series A Preferred Stock remains outstanding, accruing dividends, through 2030 given that at the time the June 2026 projections were prepared, no redemption notices had been received from the holders of Series A Preferred Stock. |
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2026E | 2027E | 2028E | 2029E | 2030E | |||||||||||
Revenue(1) | $123,000 | $142,860 | $176,322 | $231,828 | $291,996 | ||||||||||
Alcon Revenue | $53,890 | $58,825 | $54,888 | $53,128 | $47,215 | ||||||||||
Non-Alcon Revenue | $69,110 | $84,035 | $121,434 | $178,700 | $244,781 | ||||||||||
Cost of Goods Sold | $82,258 | $96,999 | $119,524 | $143,488 | $174,996 | ||||||||||
Gross Profit | $40,742 | $45,861 | $56,798 | $88,340 | $117,000 | ||||||||||
Gross Margin | 33.1% | 32.1% | 32.2% | 38.1% | 40.1% | ||||||||||
Operating Income | $4,914 | $11,983 | $22,750 | $54,655 | $83,006 | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | ($30,416) | ($28,125) | ($23,584) | $59,147 | $56,205 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(2) | $24,000 | $29,194 | $40,049 | $71,316 | $99,645 | ||||||||||
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA(3) | $31,935 | $39,126 | $50,105 | $81,499 | $109,959 | ||||||||||
2026E | 2027E | 2028E | 2029E | 2030E | |||||||||||
Revenue(1) | $123,007 | $137,287 | $177,371 | $232,599 | $291,634 | ||||||||||
Alcon Revenue | $62,933 | $55,484 | $64,625 | $54,319 | $46,058 | ||||||||||
Non-Alcon Revenue | $60,074 | $81,802 | $112,745 | $178,279 | $245,576 | ||||||||||
Cost of Goods Sold | $85,381 | $96,089 | $112,267 | $141,135 | $174,682 | ||||||||||
Gross Profit | $37,626 | $41,198 | $65,104 | $91,464 | $116,951 | ||||||||||
Gross Margin | 30.6% | 30.0% | 36.7% | 39.3% | 40.1% | ||||||||||
Operating Income | $5,264 | $11,280 | $34,998 | $61,579 | $86,755 | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | $(31,792) | $(28,355) | $(11,255) | $67,635 | $59,953 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(2) | $24,067 | $27,862 | $51,662 | $77,883 | $103,081 | ||||||||||
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA(3) | $29,507 | $34,492 | $58,416 | $84,764 | $110,092 | ||||||||||
(1) | Revenue may not sum to the total of Alcon revenue and non-Alcon revenue due to rounding. |
(2) | Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, change in fair value of debt derivative and stock-based compensation expense, as well as additional adjustments that the Company has historically made to Adjusted EBITDA as reported, such as an adjustment for franchise tax. Adjusted EBITDA does not include the estimated pro forma adjustments described in note (3). |
(3) | Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA is Adjusted EBITDA as defined in note (2) above plus management’s estimates of standalone public-company costs (approximately $4.8 million to $5.3 million per year in the December 2025 and June 2026 projections) and savings from business transformation initiatives planned but not yet implemented (approximately $3.1 million in 2026 and $5.0 million per year from 2026 in the December 2025 projections and approximately $0.6 million in 2026 and $1.7 million per year from 2027 in the June 2026 projections). These costs would not be incurred, and these savings would be realized, only following the merger (in the case of public company costs) or the implementation of such initiatives (in the case of business transformation initiatives). |
• | The Company’s implied equity value was calculated as the base consideration of $6.28 per share multiplied by 39.6 million shares outstanding using the treasury stock method and the implied enterprise value was calculated as the implied equity value less cash and cash equivalents, plus the Alcon term loan balance payable on a change in control (including a 15% prepayment amount), plus the aggregate Conversion Amount in respect of the Series A Preferred Stock treated as debt, and plus the amount of finance lease obligations, all estimated as of December 31, 2026; |
• | Adjusted EBITDA was defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, change in fair value of debt derivative and stock-based compensation expense and, in order to provide better |
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• | Last twelve months (LTM) revenue of $124.2 million and LTM Adjusted EBITDA of $16.4 million, calculated as of June 30, 2026; |
• | Management estimated approximately $108 million of total capital expenditures from 2027 to 2030, including approximately $68 million of site-expansion capital expenditures in 2028 to 2030 (with approximately $30 million of additional expansion spending expected in 2031) to expand capacity to align to forecasted revenue for 2030 and beyond, and approximately $10 million per year of maintenance and growth capital expenditures; and |
• | Management assumed that U.S. and state tax laws in effect on the date the projections were prepared would remain in effect throughout the period and assumed the Company would experience a 25% blended corporate income tax rate, without the impact of any of the Company’s federal net operating loss carryforwards. |
2026E | 2027E | 2028E | 2029E | 2030E | |||||||||||
Revenue | $123,007 | $137,287 | $177,371 | $232,599 | $291,634 | ||||||||||
Cost of Goods Sold | $85,381 | $96,089 | $112,267 | $141,135 | $174,682 | ||||||||||
Gross Profit | $37,626 | $41,198 | $65,104 | $91,464 | $116,951 | ||||||||||
Gross Margin | 30.6% | 30.0% | 36.7% | 39.3% | 40.1% | ||||||||||
Operating Income | $5,264 | $11,280 | $34,998 | $61,579 | $86,755 | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | $(31,792) | $(28,355) | $(11,255) | $67,635 | $59,953 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) | $22,665 | $27,655 | $51,448 | $77,663 | $102,854 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin(2) | 18% | 20% | 29% | 33% | 35% | ||||||||||
Unlevered Free Cash Flow(3) | $9,800 | $11,400 | $9,000 | $17,600 | $10,100 | ||||||||||
(1) | Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, change in fair value of debt derivative and stock-based compensation expense. |
(2) | Adjusted EBITDA Margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. |
(3) | Unlevered Free Cash Flow is defined as operating income, less taxes at an assumed blended rate of 25%, and adding depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation expense, less capital expenditures and less changes in net working capital. Unlevered Free Cash Flow for 2026 reflects only the period from October 1, 2026 through December 31, 2026. |
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(i) | reviewed a draft of the merger agreement, dated September 27, 2026 and the CVR agreement attached as an exhibit thereto; |
(ii) | reviewed and analyzed certain financial and other data with respect to the Company which was publicly available; |
(iii) | reviewed and analyzed certain information, including financial forecasts relating to the business, earnings, cash flow, assets, liabilities and prospects of the Company that were publicly available, as well as those that were furnished by the Company and approved for use in Craig-Hallum’s analysis; |
(iv) | conducted discussions with members of senior management and representatives of the Company concerning the matters described in (ii) and (iii) above, as well as its business and prospects before and after giving effect to the merger; |
(v) | reviewed the current and historical reported prices and trading activity of the Company’s common stock; |
(vi) | compared the financial performance of the Company with that of certain other publicly traded companies that we deemed relevant; |
(vii) | reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain business combination transactions that we deemed relevant; and |
(viii) | performed a discounted cash flows analysis for the Company. |
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Minimum | 25th Percentile | Median | 75th Percentile | Maximum | Merger Consideration Premium | |||||||||||||
1-Day Price | 0% | 25.7% | 44.4% | 72.2% | 268.6% | 49.5% | ||||||||||||
1-Week Price | (20.2%) | 28.4% | 49.3% | 77.2% | 240.1% | 40.8% | ||||||||||||
1-Month Price | (4.6%) | 29.6% | 52.2% | 83.9% | 811.2% | 35.3% | ||||||||||||
Minimum | 25th Percentile | Median | 75th Percentile | Maximum | base consideration(1) | |||||||||||||
1-Day Price | $4.20 | $5.28 | $6.06 | $7.23 | $15.48 | $6.28 | ||||||||||||
1-Week Price | $3.56 | $5.72 | $6.66 | $7.90 | $15.17 | $6.28 | ||||||||||||
1-Month Price | $4.43 | $6.01 | $7.06 | $8.53 | $42.28 | $6.28 | ||||||||||||
(1) | base consideration refers to the $6.28 cash consideration to be paid for each share of common stock in the merger. |
Minimum | 25th Percentile | Median | 75th Percentile | Maximum | |||||||||||
EV / LTM Revenue | 1.4x | 3.0x | 3.5x | 4.8x | 12.3x | ||||||||||
EV / 2027E Revenue | 1.2x | 2.7x | 2.8x | 4.3x | 10.2x | ||||||||||
EV / LTM Adjusted EBITDA | 12.6x | 16.1x | 19.6x | 19.9x | 20.3x | ||||||||||
EV / 2027E Adjusted EBITDA | 10.9x | 11.9x | 13.0x | 14.0x | 15.1x | ||||||||||
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Minimum(1) | 25th Percentile | Median | 75th Percentile | Maximum | Base Consideration | |||||||||||||
EV / LTM Revenue | ($2.09) | $3.04 | $4.44 | $8.65 | $32.06 | $6.28 | ||||||||||||
EV / 2027E Revenue | ($2.18) | $2.79 | $3.20 | $8.32 | $29.02 | $6.28 | ||||||||||||
EV / LTM Adjusted EBITDA | ($1.22) | $0.22 | $1.65 | $1.79 | $1.94 | $6.28 | ||||||||||||
EV / 2027E Adjusted EBITDA | $1.17 | $1.89 | $2.62 | $3.35 | $4.09 | $6.28 | ||||||||||||
(1) | When enterprise values at certain minimum multiples were reduced for the Company’s net debt to calculate equity value to derive implied equity prices per share, certain of the resulting equity values and implied equity prices per share were negative as shown. |
Target | Acquiror | Date Transaction Announced | ||||
PolyPeptide Group AG | Samsung Biologics Co., Ltd. | July 19, 2026 | ||||
Avid Bioservices, Inc. | GHO Capital Partners, Ampersand Management | November 6, 2024 | ||||
BIOVECTRA Inc. | Agilent Diagnostics & Genomics Group | July 22, 2024 | ||||
Societal CDMO, Inc. | CoreRx, Inc. | February 28, 2024 | ||||
Simtra US LLC | Advent International, L.P.; Warburg Pincus LLC | May 8, 2023 | ||||
Minimum | 25th Percentile | Median | 75th Percentile | Maximum | |||||||||||
EV / LTM Revenue | 1.8x | 3.6x | 6.6x | 6.9x | 8.2x | ||||||||||
EV / NTM Revenue | 1.8x | 2.5x | 3.2x | 4.6x | 6.0x | ||||||||||
EV / LTM Adjusted EBITDA | 20.4x | 21.1x | 21.8x | 22.5x | 23.3x | ||||||||||
EV / NTM Adjusted EBITDA | 11.6x | 14.3x | 17.1x | 34.9x | 52.7x | ||||||||||
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Minimum(1) | 25th Percentile | Median | 75th Percentile | Maximum | Base Consideration | |||||||||||||
EV / LTM Revenue | ($0.94) | $4.77 | $14.25 | $15.16 | $19.22 | $6.28 | ||||||||||||
EV / NTM Revenue | ($0.29) | $2.25 | $4.80 | $9.65 | $14.51 | $6.28 | ||||||||||||
EV / LTM Adjusted EBITDA | $2.00 | $2.29 | $2.58 | $2.88 | $3.17 | $6.28 | ||||||||||||
EV / NTM Adjusted EBITDA | $1.66 | $3.57 | $5.49 | $17.92 | $30.36 | $6.28 | ||||||||||||
(1) | When enterprise values at certain minimum multiples were reduced for the Company’s net debt to calculate equity value to derive implied equity prices per share, certain of the resulting equity values and implied equity prices per share were negative as shown. |
Minimum | 25th Percentile | Median | 75th Percentile | Maximum | Base Consideration | |||||||||||||
Terminal Revenue Method | $4.24 | $5.62 | $7.09 | $8.65 | $10.33 | $6.28 | ||||||||||||
Terminal Adjusted EBITDA Method | $6.83 | $10.13 | $13.65 | $17.43 | $21.47 | $6.28 | ||||||||||||
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• | the merger shall have been consummated, or substantially concurrently with the initial borrowing under the closing date term facility, shall be consummated, in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, after giving effect to any modifications, amendments, consents or waivers not prohibited by the debt commitment letter; |
• | subject to certain limitations and exceptions, the accuracy as of the closing of the merger of certain specified representations and warranties in the merger agreement and certain specified representations and warranties in the loan documents; |
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• | the equity financing has occurred, or substantially simultaneously with the initial borrowing under the closing date term facility, will occur, in an amount specified by, and in accordance with, the debt commitment letter; |
• | the refinancing of the Company’s existing credit facilities has occurred, or substantially simultaneously with the initial borrowing under the closing date term facility, will occur; |
• | since September 27, 2026, a “Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the merger agreement) has not occurred and is continuing as of the effective time; |
• | to the extent required under the credit facilities, the delivery of all documents and instruments necessary to establish that the collateral agent will have a perfected security interest in the collateral; |
• | subject to certain exceptions, the execution and delivery by the Company as the surviving corporation and borrower, and the applicable guarantors, of the documentation relating to the credit facilities; and |
• | payment of required fees and out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with the debt commitment letter and related fee letter. |
• | Parent’s obligation to pay to the Company the reverse termination fee and any Company enforcement expenses if and when required to be paid by Parent pursuant to the merger agreement (the “termination fee obligation”); |
• | following the valid termination of the merger agreement, Parent’s obligation to reimburse the Company for specified expenses under the merger agreement in connection with the cooperation by the Company, its subsidiaries and their representatives in arranging the debt financing; and |
• | following the valid termination of the merger agreement in circumstances where the reverse termination fee is not owed for any willful breach or actual fraud by Parent or Merger Sub under the merger agreement arising prior to the termination thereof, Parent’s obligation to pay to the Company, if and when required to be paid by Parent pursuant to a judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction monetary damages for any such willful breach or actual and intentional fraud (the “damages award obligation”). |
• | the closing is consummated; |
• | with respect to any guaranteed obligation, upon the payment in full of such guaranteed obligations; |
• | in the case of the termination fee obligation, upon termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms, subject to exceptions for certain pending legal proceedings; and |
• | in the case of the damages award obligation, upon termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms, subject to exceptions for certain pending legal proceedings. |
• | the Guarantors are liable for any amounts in excess of the parent liability limitation (as defined below) (in respect of the termination fee obligation or the damages award obligation); |
• | such Guarantor is liable for any amounts in excess of its percentage of the parent liability limitation (in respect of the termination fee obligation or the damages award obligation); |
• | the provisions of the limited guarantee limiting any Guarantor’s liability or any other provisions of the limited guarantee are illegal, invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part; or |
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• | the provisions of the equity commitment letter limiting any Guarantor’s (or any other person’s) liability or any other provisions of the equity commitment letter are illegal, invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part. |
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• | you must deliver to the Company a written demand for appraisal of your Shares before the taking of the vote on the merger, which demand must reasonably inform us of the identity of the holder of record of Shares who intends to demand appraisal of his, her or its Shares and, for beneficial owners only, such demand must be accompanied by documentary evidence of such beneficial owner’s beneficial ownership and a statement that such documentary evidence is a true and correct copy of what it purports to be, and must provide an address at which such beneficial owner consents to receive notices given by the surviving corporation and to be set forth on the Chancery List; |
• | you must not vote or submit a proxy in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement; |
• | you must hold your Shares continuously through the effective time; |
• | you or the surviving corporation must file a petition in the Delaware Court requesting a determination of the fair value of such shares within 120 days after the completion of the merger (as the surviving corporation is under no obligation to file any such petition in the Delaware Court and has no intention of doing so, it is the obligation of Company stockholders to initiate all necessary action to perfect their appraisal rights in respect of Shares within the time prescribed in Section 262); and |
• | you must comply with the other applicable requirements of Section 262. |
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• | Stock options. As of the date of the merger agreement and as of the record date, none of Messrs. Josephs, Lake or any director of the Company holds stock options. On April 14, 2025, Mr. Salus was granted a stock option for 210,000 shares with an exercise price of $6.17 per share that vests and becomes exercisable as to 1/3 of the shares on the first anniversary of April 14, 2025, and as to 1/36th of the shares on each monthly anniversary thereafter. |
• | Restricted stock units (RSUs). See the Golden Parachute Compensation table below for the RSU awards held by our named executive officers. |
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• | Performance stock units (PSUs). Only our executive officers hold PSUs. As provided in the PSU award agreements with each of Messrs. Josephs, Lake and Salus and in accordance with the provisions of the merger agreement, the PSUs will vest based on a performance vesting percentage that assumes that the performance price is equal to the $6.28 per share base consideration. The $6.28 per share base consideration would not result in any additional portion of the PSUs being vested for Messrs. Josephs, Lake or Salus as the next performance price for vesting would be interpolated between $7.50 and $10.00 per share. |
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• | Paul Josephs, President and Chief Executive Officer |
• | Ryan D. Lake, Chief Financial Officer |
• | Thomas D. Salus, Chief Legal and Administration Officer |
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• | the assumed closing date of the merger is October 29, 2026, which is the latest practicable date prior to the filing of this proxy statement, and is used solely for purposes of this “golden parachute” compensation disclosure; |
• | the named executive officers experience a qualifying termination immediately following the assumed closing date of the merger that results in change in control severance benefits becoming payable to each of them under the Severance Plan; |
• | each named executive officer’s base salary rate and target annual bonus remain unchanged from those in effect as of the date of this proxy statement; |
• | the Company equity awards that are outstanding as of October 29, 2026 are the only equity awards that the Company has granted to its named executive officers through, and are outstanding as of, the assumed closing date of the merger; |
• | treatment of the outstanding restricted stock units (RSUs), stock options and performance stock units (PSUs) held by each of the executive officers at the assumed closing date in accordance with the merger agreement; and |
• | an illustrative estimated value of the per share merger consideration (assuming maximum payout of all milestone payment amounts under the CVRs) of $9.67. |
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Name | Cash(1) | Equity(2) | Other(3) | Total | ||||||||
Paul Josephs | $1,724,712 | $4,351,500 | $21,689 | $6,097,901 | ||||||||
Ryan D. Lake | $849,067 | $2,248,275 | $24,516 | $3,121,858 | ||||||||
Thomas D. Salus | $745,026 | $2,546,480 | $24,516 | $3,316,022 | ||||||||
(1) | Cash. With respect to each named executive officer, represents the cash severance payments and the pro-rated bonus for 2026 (prorated based on the number of days elapsed from January 1, 2026 to October 29, 2026) payable under the Severance Plan, which are double trigger benefits: |
Name | Cash Severance | Prorated Annual Bonus | ||||
Paul Josephs | $1,220,000 | $504,712 | ||||
Ryan D. Lake | $600,600 | $248,467 | ||||
Thomas D. Salus | $529,875 | $215,151 | ||||
(2) | Equity. See the section entitled “—Merger Proceeds in Respect of Lifecore Equity Awards” above for additional detail regarding the treatment of Company equity awards in connection with the merger. Reflects (a) 105,000 unvested stock options held by Mr. Salus at an exercise price of $6.17 per share; (b) unvested RSUs of 300,000, 157,500, and 188,334 held by Messrs. Josephs, Lake and Salus, respectively, and (c) additional PSUs vesting of 150,000 shares, 75,000 shares, and 37,000 shares for Messrs. Josephs, Lake and Salus, respectively, as set forth below, which is a single trigger benefit: |
Name | Stock Options | RSUs | PSUs | ||||||
Paul Josephs | — | $2,901,000 | $1,450,500 | ||||||
Ryan D. Lake | — | $1,523,025 | $725,250 | ||||||
Thomas D. Salus | $367,500 | $1,821,190 | $357,790 | ||||||
(3) | Other. Represents premiums for 12 months continuing COBRA coverage under the Severance Plan, which is a double trigger benefit. |
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• | Ordinary income. Because the receipt of a payment under a contract right may not constitute a “sale or exchange,” the IRS may assert that any amount received in excess of the U.S. Holder’s basis in the CVR (other than any portion treated as imputed interest as described below) is ordinary income. |
• | Capital gain. Alternatively, it is possible that such excess could be treated as capital gain, for example if the termination or settlement of the CVR were treated as a sale or exchange of a capital asset under Section 1234A of the Code. In that case, the gain would be long-term or short-term depending on whether the U.S. Holder held the CVR for more than one year at the time of payment. |
• | Imputed interest. Regardless of the treatment of the remainder, a portion of each deferred CVR payment may be treated as interest taxable as ordinary income, as described under “Imputed Interest” below. |
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• | the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of such Non-U.S. Holder (and, if an applicable income tax treaty so provides, is also attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by such Non-U.S. Holder in the U.S.), in which case the Non-U.S. Holder generally will be taxed in the same manner as a U.S. Holder (as described above under “—U.S. Holders”), except that if the Non-U.S. Holder is a non-U.S. corporation, an additional branch profits tax may apply at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty); |
• | the Non-U.S. Holder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the effective time and certain other conditions are met, in which case the Non-U.S. Holder may be subject to a 30% U.S. federal income tax (or tax at a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on such gain (net of certain U.S.-source losses); or |
• | the Company is or has been a “United States real property holding corporation” (a “USRPHC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of the exchange and the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Shares, and certain other conditions are met. The Company believes that it is not, and has not been during the relevant period, a USRPHC. Even if the Company is or has been a USRPHC, gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Holder on the exchange of shares of a class that is regularly traded on an established securities market will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax under these rules if the Non-U.S. Holder did not own, actually or constructively, more than 5% of such class at any time during the shorter of the periods described above. If gain on the exchange of Shares were subject to taxation under these rules, the Non-U.S. Holder generally would be taxed on such gain in the same manner as a U.S. Holder, and the gross proceeds may be subject to withholding at a rate of 15%. |
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• | have been made only for purposes of the merger agreement; |
• | have been qualified by certain documents filed with, or furnished to, the SEC by the Company on or after May 25, 2023 and publicly available prior to September 25, 2026 (subject to exceptions); |
• | have been qualified by confidential disclosures made by the Company in connection with the merger agreement; |
• | are subject to materiality qualifications contained in the merger agreement that may differ from what may be viewed as material by investors; |
• | were made only as of the date of the merger agreement or such other date as is specified in the merger agreement; and |
• | have been included in the merger agreement for the purpose of allocating risk between the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, rather than establishing matters as facts (See “Legal and Cautionary Disclosures—Context for Assertions Embodied in Agreements” on page 123). |
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• | Stock Options. Each Company stock option that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time will accelerate and become fully vested and exercisable effective immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the effective time. Immediately prior to the effective time, by virtue of the merger, each vested Company stock option (after giving effect to the acceleration of vesting) that is then outstanding and unexercised as of immediately before the effective time will be cancelled. If such Company option has a per share exercise price that is less than the base consideration, that option will be converted into the right to receive (A) an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of (x) the total number of shares subject to such stock option immediately prior to the effective time multiplied by (y) the excess of the amount of the base consideration over the applicable exercise price per share of such stock option, and (B) one (1) CVR with respect to each share subject to such stock option as of immediately prior to the effective time. If such Company stock option has a per share exercise price that is equal to or greater than the base consideration, that stock option will be cancelled at the effective time without the payment of consideration for that stock option. |
• | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs). Each RSU that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time, whether vested or unvested, will, immediately prior to the effective time, by virtue of the merger, be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the common stock merger consideration in respect of each share subject to such RSU award as of immediately prior to the effective time. |
• | Performance Stock Units (PSUs). Each PSU that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time, will, immediately prior to the effective time, by virtue of the merger, to the extent unvested, be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the common stock merger consideration in respect of (i) such number of shares of common stock as is determined by the Performance Vesting Percentage (as defined in the applicable PSU award agreement) that assumes that the Performance Price (as defined in the applicable PSU award agreement) is equal to the base consideration, in accordance with the applicable PSU award agreement, and (ii) such additional number of shares of common stock as is 10% of the number of PSUs underlying such PSU award at grant. |
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• | due organization, valid existence, good standing and necessary power and authority to own, lease, operate and use its properties and assets and conduct its business with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries; |
• | the capital structure of the Company, including shares of common stock and preferred stock, Company options, RSUs and PSUs, and the ownership and capital structure of its subsidiaries; |
• | the Company’s requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform the merger agreement and any other agreement contemplated therein, the Board’s approval and recommendation of the merger, the vote of the Company stockholders required to adopt the merger agreement, and the enforceability of the merger agreement; |
• | required consents, approvals and governmental filings in connection with the merger agreement and performance thereof; |
• | the absence of any conflict or violation of any organizational documents of the Company, applicable legal requirements or orders, material contracts, or governmental authorizations due to the execution and delivery of the merger agreement and performance thereof; |
• | documents filed by the Company with the SEC, the accuracy and completeness of the financial statements and other information contained therein; the Company’s compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures; |
• | the absence of specified undisclosed liabilities; |
• | the conduct of business of the Company and its subsidiaries in all material respects in the ordinary course of business since the date of the balance sheet, the absence of a material adverse effect (as defined below in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Definition of Material Adverse Effect”); |
• | the absence of pending or threatened (in writing) litigation, investigations, judgments or orders involving the Company or its subsidiaries; |
• | the Company’s employee benefit plans and other matters concerning employee benefits and employment agreements; |
• | the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ compliance with applicable legal requirements, including healthcare laws, possession of necessary governmental authorizations to conduct its business, and the absence of debarment or exclusion of the Company or its personnel; |
• | the existence and enforceability of specified categories of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ material contracts, the absence of violations, breaches or defaults with respect thereto, and the absence of written notice of intent to terminate, cancel or not renew any material contract; |
• | good and valid title to all material tangible personal property and assets necessary for the conduct of the business by the Company and its subsidiaries; |
• | real property owned, leased or subleased by the Company and its subsidiaries; |
• | the Board’s actions rendering Section 203 of the DGCL and other anti-takeover statutes inapplicable to the merger agreement, the CVR agreement, the voting and support agreements, and the transactions contemplated thereby; |
• | the Company’s information technology systems; |
• | the Company’s data security and privacy matters; |
• | the Company’s filing of tax returns, payment of taxes and other tax matters; |
• | the Company’s employees and labor matters; |
• | the Company’s intellectual property; |
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• | environmental matters with respect to the Company’s operations; |
• | international trade and anti-corruption matters with respect to the Company’s operations; |
• | the Company’s compliance with healthcare regulations, laws and other regulatory matters; |
• | the Company’s insurance policies; |
• | the receipt by the Board of an opinion from Craig-Hallum as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the common stock merger consideration to the holders of common stock (other than Parent and its affiliates); |
• | the accuracy of information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in this proxy statement and any amendment or supplement thereto; |
• | the absence of undisclosed obligations to brokers and investment bankers in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
• | the absence of any contracts or transactions with any person that is required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act and that is not so disclosed; |
• | the Company’s ten largest vendors and customers and the absence of certain notices of termination, non-renewal or material decreases in business from such vendors and customers; and |
• | the Company’s non-reliance on any representations and warranties not set forth in the merger agreement. |
• | due organization, valid existence, good standing and necessary power and authority and qualification to conduct business with respect to Parent and Merger Sub; |
• | Parent’s and Merger Sub’s requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform the merger agreement and the CVR agreement; |
• | the absence of any conflict or violation of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s organizational documents, existing contracts, and applicable laws due to the execution and delivery of the merger agreement and the CVR agreement and performance thereof; |
• | Parent’s and Merger Sub’s required consents and regulatory filings in connection with the merger agreement and performance thereof; |
• | Merger Sub’s formation and ownership; |
• | the absence of pending or threatened litigation, investigations, judgments or orders involving Parent or Merger Sub; |
• | the equity financing, debt financing and the guarantee; |
• | the sufficiency of the proceeds of the financing to pay the required amount; |
• | the solvency of the surviving corporation and its subsidiaries immediately after giving effect to the merger; |
• | the payment of fees by Parent and/or Merger Sub to brokers in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
• | the absence of ownership of the Company’s capital stock by Parent and its controlled affiliates; |
• | the absence of any stockholder or management arrangements other than the voting and support agreements; and |
• | Parent’s and Merger Sub’s non-reliance on any representations and warranties not set forth in the merger agreement. |
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• | any effect generally affecting any industry in which the Company or its subsidiaries operate; |
• | any general economic, legislative, regulatory or political conditions or conditions in any securities, credit, financial or other capital markets, in each case in the United States or any other country or region; |
• | any effect arising directly or indirectly from or otherwise relating to changes in interest rates, inflation rates, tariffs or fluctuations in the value of any currency; |
• | any effect in regulatory, legislative or political conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world; |
• | any act of terrorism, cyberterrorism, war, civil unrest, national or international calamity, weather, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, natural disasters, climatic conditions, pandemics, epidemics, public health emergencies or any other similar event (and any escalation or worsening of any of the foregoing); |
• | any change in legal requirements or GAAP, or interpretations of any legal requirements or GAAP; |
• | any change in the market price, credit rating or trading volume of the Company’s stock or other securities or any change affecting the ratings or the ratings outlook for the Company (provided, that the underlying factors contributing to any such change will not be excluded unless such underlying factors would otherwise be excluded from the definition of material adverse effect); |
• | any failure by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to meet any internal or external projection, budget, forecast, estimate or prediction in respect of revenues, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period (provided, that the underlying factors contributing to any such failure will not be excluded unless such underlying factors would otherwise be excluded from the definition of material adverse effect); |
• | any effect arising out of or relating to the announcement, execution, pendency or performance of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (subject to certain exceptions); or |
• | any effect resulting or arising from Parent’s or Merger Sub’s breach of the merger agreement or an equity financing party’s breach of the equity commitment letter. |
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• | declare or pay dividends (except dividends from a CDMO subsidiary to the Company); |
• | repurchase or redeem shares of capital stock (except from departing employees under existing commitments, for tax withholding on existing equity awards, or in inter-company transactions among the Company and its CDMO subsidiaries); |
• | split or reclassify its capital stock, or issue new equity securities (except settlements of existing equity awards under existing equity plans, purchases under existing Rule 10b5-1 plans, inter-company transactions, RSUs for newly hired employees as specified in the confidential disclosure schedule to the merger agreement, actions necessary to implement the treatment of equity awards at closing, and conversions of the Series A Preferred Stock); |
• | materially amend or adopt any employee benefit plan, increase base compensation by more than 5% per individual (and not more than $150,000 in the aggregate across all employees), grant new equity awards, provide tax gross-ups, or enter into change-of-control agreements with any employee or retention agreements with executive officers (other than legally required plan amendments, renewals of health and welfare plans without material cost increases, and payment of bonuses and commissions earned under existing plans); |
• | enter into new employment or severance agreements with non-officer employees where the aggregate obligation exceeds $150,000; |
• | implement layoffs or facility closures, terminate without cause any employee earning over $250,000 annually, or hire new employees except for positions identified in the confidential disclosure schedule to the merger agreement or backfills for positions with base compensation of $250,000 or less; |
• | recognize any labor union or enter into any collective bargaining agreement; |
• | waive any non-competition, non-solicitation, or other restrictive covenant obligation of any current or former employee; |
• | adopt any plan of liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, or reorganization; amend its certificate of incorporation, bylaws, or other organizational documents; acquire any business or entity; enter into any joint venture or partnership; form any new subsidiary; or enter into any new material line of business; |
• | make loans, capital contributions, or investments in any person (except inter-company loans among the Company and its CDMO subsidiaries, employee expense reimbursements, and trade credit in the ordinary course); |
• | make capital expenditures in excess of budgeted amounts set forth in the confidential disclosure schedule to the merger agreement; |
• | create, assume, guarantee, incur, refinance or prepay any indebtedness or issue any debt securities, except borrowings under existing credit facilities that will be repaid at closing, which are capped at $5,000,000 in the aggregate at any time and must be reduced to $0 immediately prior to closing; |
• | make or change any material tax election, settle any tax claim, amend any tax return, or take other significant tax actions (except for voluntary disclosure agreements); |
• | change its fiscal year, revalue any of its material assets or change its material financial, actuarial, reserving or tax accounting methods, except as required by existing agreements, GAAP, or applicable law; |
• | sell, transfer, or dispose of material tangible assets (except for inventory sales and non-exclusive licenses in the ordinary course, inter-company transfers, and dispositions of obsolete assets); |
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• | sell, transfer, encumber, or abandon material intellectual property (excluding standard contracts and ordinary course licensing, which are governed by the material contracts restrictions below); |
• | modify, amend, or terminate the agreements with Alcon Research, LLC; |
• | enter into, modify, amend, or terminate other material contracts in a manner adverse to the Company (except for standard contracts and contracts that have expired by their terms); |
• | commence legal proceedings except for routine matters under $250,000, matters necessary to protect the Company’s material business interests (after consulting with Parent), or claims for breach of the merger agreement; |
• | settle legal proceedings unless the settlement involves only monetary payments of $250,000 or less per claim ($500,000 in the aggregate) with no admission of wrongdoing, or involves no monetary cost to the Company (provided that in no case may any settlement include injunctive or equitable relief or restrict the Company’s business activities); |
• | fail to maintain insurance at current levels or allow a material governmental authorization to lapse; |
• | enter into any related-party transactions that would require disclosure under SEC regulations; |
• | authorize, agree, or commit to take any of the foregoing actions. |
• | acquisition or license of assets of the Company and its subsidiaries equal to 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries or to which 20% or more of the revenues or earnings of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis are attributable; |
• | direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by any person or entity (or persons acting in concert) or group, whether from the Company or any other person(s), of outstanding shares representing 20% or more of the total voting power of the Company after giving effect to the consummation of such purchase or other acquisition, including pursuant to a tender or exchange offer by any person or entity (or persons acting in concert) or group that, if consummated in accordance with its terms, would result in such person or entity (or persons acting in concert) or group beneficially owning 20% or more of the total voting power of the Company after giving effect to the consummation of such tender or exchange offer; or |
• | merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company that if consummated would result in any person or entity (or persons acting in concert) or group beneficially owning 20% or more of the total voting power of the Company, in each case, other than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. |
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• | solicit, initiate, induce the making, submission or announcement of, or knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage any acquisition proposals or any acquisition inquiry; |
• | engage in, enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding an acquisition proposal or an acquisition inquiry; |
• | subject to the entry into an acceptable confidentiality agreement, furnish to any third party or its representatives any non-public information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries and afford to such third party or its representatives access to non-public information related to the business, properties, personnel, assets, books, records and other non-public information of the Company and its subsidiaries, in each such case with the intent to solicit, seek, initiate, propose, facilitate, induce or encourage any acquisition proposals or any acquisition inquiry; provided, that the Company will promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) provide to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company and its subsidiaries that is provided to any person given such access which was not previously provided to Parent or its representatives; and |
• | otherwise cooperate with or assist any acquisition proposal or acquisition inquiry, including by granting a limited waiver, amendment or release under any “standstill provision” or similar obligation of any third party with respect to the Company or its subsidiaries solely to the extent necessary to allow for an acquisition proposal or amendment to an acquisition proposal to be made to the Company or the Board on a confidential basis prior to the no-shop period start date. |
• | request each person (other than Parent, its affiliates and their respective representatives) that has executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with any acquisition proposal or its consideration of any |
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• | terminate any data room or other diligence access to each such person (and its representatives) described above; and |
• | cease and cause to be terminated any and all discussions or negotiations with any person, its affiliates and their respective representatives (other than Parent, its affiliates and their respective representatives) that may be ongoing with respect to any acquisition proposal or acquisition inquiry. |
• | solicit, initiate, induce the making, submission or announcement of, or knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information) any acquisition proposal or any acquisition inquiry; |
• | engage in, enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other person any non-public information relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or afford to any other person access to the business, properties, assets, books, or records, or to any personnel of the Company or its subsidiaries in connection with, or for the purpose of, soliciting, initiating, inducing the making, submission or announcement of or knowingly facilitating or encouraging, an acquisition proposal or any acquisition inquiry; |
• | approve, endorse or recommend any acquisition proposal or any acquisition inquiry; |
• | enter into any letter of intent, acquisition agreement, agreement in principle or similar agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal or any acquisition inquiry; or |
• | authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. |
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• | withdraw, withhold (or qualify or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub), or publicly propose to withdraw or withhold (or qualify or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub), the Company recommendation; |
• | approve, recommend, endorse or declare advisable, or publicly propose to approve, recommend, endorse or declare advisable, any acquisition proposal; |
• | approve, recommend, endorse or declare advisable, or propose to approve, recommend, endorse or declare advisable, or allow the Company to execute or enter into, any company acquisition agreement (other than an acceptable confidentiality agreement); |
• | fail to include the Company board recommendation in the proxy statement; |
• | fail to reaffirm the Company board recommendation within 10 business days after Parent requests in writing; or |
• | fail to recommend against any acquisition proposal that is a tender or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 within 10 business days of commencement thereof or make any other recommendation in connection with any such tender offer, other than a recommendation against such offer or the issuance of a “stop, look and listen” communication by the Board (or a committee thereof) to the Company’s stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any substantially similar communication) (together with the foregoing bullets above, collectively, a “change of recommendation”). |
• | the Board determines in good faith, (i) after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such acquisition proposal is, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a superior proposal, and (ii) after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to effect a change of recommendation or terminate the merger agreement in order to enter into a company acquisition agreement with respect to such superior proposal would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Board to the Company stockholders under applicable law; |
• | the Company has given four business days’ prior written notice to Parent that the Company has received such proposal, (specifying the material terms and conditions of such proposal, the identity of the person or group making such proposal, copies of any definitive written proposal, draft acquisition agreement and |
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• | after giving such notice and prior to effecting such change of recommendation or termination of the merger agreement, the Company negotiates (and causes its representatives to negotiate) in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent wishes to negotiate) to make such adjustments or revisions to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and the other documents contemplated thereby (or another proposal) such that the acquisition proposal would cease to constitute a superior proposal; and |
• | at the end of the four business day period, prior to effecting a change of recommendation or terminating the merger agreement to enter into a company acquisition agreement, the Board determines (after considering the terms of the merger agreement and the other documents contemplated thereby and any binding written proposals made by Parent during the four business day period that have not been withdrawn) in good faith that the acquisition proposal continues to constitute a superior proposal and that the failure to effect a change of recommendation or terminate the merger agreement would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Board to the Company stockholders under applicable law. |
• | the Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Company stockholders under applicable law; |
• | the Company has given four business days’ prior written notice to Parent that the Company intends to effect a change of recommendation, which notice describes the change in circumstance in reasonable detail; |
• | after giving such notice and prior to effecting such change of recommendation, the Company and its representatives negotiate in good faith with Parent and its representatives (to the extent Parent wishes to negotiate) to make such adjustments or revisions to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, the financing commitment letters and the guarantee (or another binding written proposal) as would permit the Board not to effect a change of recommendation; and |
• | at the end of the four business day period, prior to taking action to effect a change of recommendation, the Board takes into account the terms of the merger agreement, the financing commitment letters and the guarantee and any binding written proposals made by Parent that have not been withdrawn, and determines in good faith that the failure to effect a change of recommendation in response to such change in circumstance would still reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the fiduciary obligations owed by the Board to the Company stockholders under applicable law. |
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• | cooperate in all respects and consult with each other in connection with any filing or submission in connection with any investigation or other inquiry by a governmental body or third party before a governmental body, including allowing the other party to have a reasonable opportunity to review in advance and comment on drafts of filings and submissions; |
• | give the other parties prompt notice of the making or commencement of any request, inquiry, investigation or legal proceeding brought by a governmental body or brought by a third party before any governmental body, in each case, with respect to the merger; |
• | promptly and regularly keep the other parties informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding; |
• | promptly inform the other parties of any communication to or from the FTC, DOJ or any other governmental body in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding; |
• | promptly furnish to the other party copies of documents, communications or materials provided to or received from any governmental body and material details of any oral communications in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding; and |
• | consult in advance and cooperate with the other parties and consider in good faith the views of the other parties in connection with any substantive communication, analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal to be made or submitted in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding, and in connection with any of the foregoing and |
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• | the receipt of the Company stockholder approval; |
• | the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the merger [(which waiting period was terminated early on [ ])]; |
• | the making or receipt of any required consents, registrations, declarations, notices or filings from governmental bodies in the jurisdictions, if any, specified in the confidential disclosure schedule to the merger agreement (or the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods); |
• | no court or other governmental authority of competent jurisdiction having enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any law or order that remains in effect and enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the merger; and |
• | each of the agreements with Alcon Research, LLC remains in full force and effect. |
• | the representation and warranty of the Company regarding the absence of a material adverse effect on the Company from September 27, 2026 being true and correct in all respects as of the signing of the merger agreement and as of the closing date; |
• | the representations and warranties of the Company regarding certain aspects of its capital structure being true and correct in all respects as of the signing of the merger agreement and as of the closing date (other than de minimis inaccuracies); |
• | the representations and warranties of the Company regarding due organization, capital stock of the Company’s subsidiaries, corporate authority, enforceability and anti-takeover laws, non-contravention of the Company’s governing documents, certain aspects of its capital structure (relating to equity awards), the fairness opinion and Company brokers being true and correct in all material respects (or, to the extent qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, in all respects) as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date; |
• | the Company’s other representations and warranties set forth in the merger agreement (disregarding any materiality limitations, such as “material,” “in all material respects” and “material adverse effect” set forth therein) being true and correct as of the signing of the merger agreement and as of the closing date, except as have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect; |
• | the Company having performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and all obligations required to be performed or complied with by it under the merger agreement at or prior to the closing date; |
• | there not having occurred a material adverse effect since September 27, 2026 that is continuing as of the effective time; and |
• | the receipt by Parent and Merger Sub of a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a duly authorized executive officer or chief financial officer of the Company, certifying that the foregoing conditions have been satisfied. |
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• | representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in the merger agreement being true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the merger and deliver the merger consideration in accordance with the merger agreement; |
• | each of Parent and Merger Sub having performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and all obligations required to be performed or complied with by it under the merger agreement at or prior to the closing date; and |
• | the receipt by the Company of a certificate signed on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub by a duly authorized executive officer or chief financial officer of Parent certifying that the foregoing conditions have been satisfied. |
• | by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent; |
• | if the merger has not been consummated on or before June 27, 2027 (as may be extended, the “outside date”) (provided, however, that the right to terminate the merger agreement will not be available to any party whose action or failure to comply with its obligations under the merger agreement has been the cause of, or has resulted in, the failure of the closing to occur on or prior to such date). The outside date will be automatically extended to September 27, 2027 if all the conditions to closing will have been satisfied or, with respect to conditions which by their nature are to be satisfied at closing, which will be capable of being satisfied at such time, other than the condition requiring the waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the HSR Act to have expired or been earlier terminated (the “outside date termination trigger”); |
• | if the Company fails to obtain the Company stockholder approval at the special meeting (or any adjournment, recess or postponement thereof taken in accordance with the merger agreement) at which a vote is taken on the adoption of the merger agreement and the special meeting will have concluded (the “Company failure to obtain stockholder approval trigger”); or |
• | if any court or other governmental authority of competent jurisdiction has enacted, issued, promulgated, entered or enforced any order that permanently enjoins or otherwise permanently prohibits the consummation of the merger and such order has become final and non-appealable or any law that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the merger (except where such event is primarily due to or caused by a party’s failure to perform its covenants or obligations under the merger agreement). |
• | if there is a breach or inaccuracy of, or failure to perform or comply with, any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in the merger agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, or if any such representation or warranty of Parent and Merger Sub has become untrue, in either case causing the conditions to closing related to the accuracy of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s representations and warranties and to the performance of their obligations under the merger agreement to not be satisfied, subject to certain opportunities to cure the breach prior to the earlier of (i) 30 days after the giving of notice thereof by the Company to Parent or (ii) the outside date (the “Parent breach termination trigger”); |
• | if, prior to the receipt of the Company stockholder approval, the Board has authorized the Company’s termination of the merger agreement to enter into a company acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement described above under “—Board Recommendation Changes—Superior Proposals,” so long as the Company has not materially breached its |
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• | if, at any time prior to the effective time, (a) all of the conditions to Parent and Merger Sub consummating the closing have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing, but which are capable of being satisfied at the closing), (b) Parent failed to effect the closing within two business days after the date the closing should have occurred pursuant to the merger agreement, (c) the Company stood ready, willing and able to take such actions to cause the closing to occur on that date (and throughout such two business day period) and has given Parent irrevocable written notice of such, and (d) Parent and Merger Sub fail to effect the closing on or prior to the date that is two business days after the date on which the closing is otherwise required to occur pursuant to the merger agreement (the “Parent failure to close termination trigger”). |
• | if there is a breach or inaccuracy of, or failure to perform or comply with, any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in the merger agreement by the Company, or if any such representation or warranty of the Company has become untrue, in either case causing the conditions to closing related to the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties and to the performance of its obligations under the merger agreement to not be satisfied, subject to certain opportunities to cure the breach prior to the earlier of (i) 30 days after the giving of notice thereof by Parent to the Company or (ii) the outside date (the “Company breach termination trigger”); or |
• | if, prior to the receipt of the Company stockholder approval, there has been a change of recommendation (except that such right to terminate will expire upon receipt of the Company stockholder approval) (the “change of recommendation termination trigger”). |
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• | “2028 performance milestone payment” means: |
○ | An amount equal to $30,000,000 if, during 2028, (a) revenues from customers of Parent, the Company and their respective subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company Group”) other than Alcon Research, LLC and its affiliates (collectively, the “Alcon Group”) are at least $120,000,000 and (b) either (i) revenues from the Alcon Group are at least $54,000,000 or (ii) aggregate revenues from all customers of the Company Group are at least $174,000,000 (the “2028 performance milestone”); or |
○ | A scaled payment if, during 2028, revenues from customers of the Company Group other than the Alcon Group are at least $100,000,000 but less than $120,000,000 and either clause (b)(i) or clause (b)(ii) of the preceding bullet is satisfied. The scaled payment in these circumstances will equal $30,000,000 multiplied by the 2028 scaling factor. The 2028 scaling factor will be calculated by (a) subtracting $100,000,000 from revenues from customers of the Company Group other than the Alcon Group achieved in 2028 and (b) dividing the resulting amount by $20,000,000. |
• | “2028 milestone catch-up payment” means (a) if the 2029 performance milestone payment (as defined below) is $45,000,000, without giving effect to any litigation adjustment (as defined below), a catch-up payment will be made in an amount equal to (i) $30,000,000 minus (ii) the 2028 performance milestone payment or (b) in all other circumstances, $0. |
• | “2029 performance milestone payment” means: |
○ | An amount equal to $45,000,000 if, during 2029, (a) revenues from customers of the Company Group other than Alcon are at least $175,000,000 and (b) either (i) revenues from Alcon are at least $53,000,000 or (ii) aggregate revenues from all customers of the Company Group are at least $228,000,000 (the “2029 performance milestone”); or |
○ | A scaled payment if, during 2029, revenues from customers of the Company Group other than the Alcon Group are at least $145,000,000 but less than $175,000,000 and either clause (b)(i) or clause (b)(ii) of the preceding bullet is satisfied. The scaled payment will equal $45,000,000 multiplied by the 2029 scaling factor. The 2029 scaling factor will be calculated by subtracting $145,000,000 from revenues from customers of the Company Group other than the Alcon Group achieved in 2029 and dividing the resulting amount by $30,000,000. |
• | “2030 performance milestone payment” means an amount equal to $85,000,000 if, during 2030, consolidated EBITDA is at least $120,000,000 (the “2030 performance milestone”). |
• | “milestone” means each of the 2028 performance milestone, the 2029 performance milestone and the 2030 performance milestone, as applicable. |
• | “milestone payment” means (a) with respect to the 2028 performance milestone, the 2028 performance milestone payment, if any, and the 2028 performance milestone catch-up payment, if any, (b) with respect to the 2029 performance milestone, the 2029 performance milestone payment, if any, and (c) with respect to the 2030 performance milestone, the 2030 performance milestone payment, if any. |
• | “revenues” means the consolidated net revenue of the Company Group recognized for the applicable period in accordance with GAAP and, solely to the extent consistent with GAAP, the accounting principles, policies, procedures, categorizations, definitions, methods, practices and techniques (including in respect of the exercise of management judgment) used in the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-Q or Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC immediately prior to the closing date. |
• | “consolidated EBITDA” means the consolidated EBITDA of the Company Group for the applicable calendar year calculated in accordance with Exhibit A to the CVR agreement. |
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• | first, to each holder of a common stock CVR or an equity award CVR, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the applicable milestone payment by (ii) the total number of outstanding CVRs held by such holders as of the close of business on the last day of the calendar year of the applicable milestone, until each such holder has received an amount equal to the difference between the base consideration and the conversion consideration (each as defined in the merger agreement) (such amount, the “catch-up amount”); and |
• | second, to each CVR holder the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the applicable milestone payment (or remainder thereof after allocations made pursuant to the above bullet) by (ii) the total number of outstanding CVRs held by all CVR holders as of the close of business on the last day of the calendar year of the applicable milestone. |
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• | changing shipping or invoicing practices (including the timing thereof or currency of invoices), that would result in the acceleration or deceleration (as applicable) of the recognition of any amounts that are components of revenues to an earlier or later applicable calendar year in a manner adverse to the achievement of any milestone as stated in the milestone payments above; |
• | deferring, delaying or otherwise altering the timing or amounts of collection of consideration for the sale of products of the Company Group in a manner to defer or delay the recognition of such consideration in the calculation of revenues; |
• | deterring customers from purchasing any products or incentivizing customers to delay the purchase of any products of the Company Group; |
• | changing payment, invoicing or other practices (including the timing or currency thereof), that would result in the acceleration or deceleration (as applicable) of the recognition of any amounts that are components of consolidated EBITDA to an earlier or later applicable calendar year in a manner adverse to the achievement of the 2030 performance milestone; or |
• | (x) changing invoicing or payment practices (including the timing thereof or currency of invoices), that would result in the acceleration or deceleration (as applicable) of litigation costs to an earlier or later period or (y) deferring, delaying or otherwise altering the timing or amounts of collection on any cash recoveries from litigation in a manner to defer or delay the recognition of such cash recoveries from litigation, in each case in a manner adverse to the calculation of the litigation adjustment. |
• | upon death of a CVR holder by will or intestacy; |
• | by instrument to an inter vivos or testamentary trust in which the CVRs are to pass to beneficiaries of the holder upon the CVR holder’s death; |
• | pursuant to a court order, including in connection with bankruptcy or liquidation; |
• | by operation of law, including by consolidation or merger of the CVR holder, or without consideration in connection with the dissolution, liquidation or termination of any CVR holder that is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity (provided that such dissolution, liquidation or termination does not subject the CVRs to a requirement of registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act); |
• | in the case of CVRs held in book-entry or similar nominee form, from a nominee to a beneficial owner and, if applicable through an intermediary, or from such nominee to another nominee for the same beneficial owner; |
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• | if the CVR holder is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, a distribution by the transferring corporation, partnership or limited liability company to its stockholders, partners or members, as applicable (provided that such distribution does not subject the CVRs to a requirement of registration under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act); or |
• | by the abandonment of the CVR at any time by the CVR holder through a transfer to Parent or a person nominated in writing by Parent (with written notice thereof from Parent to the Rights Agent), without consideration for such transfer. |
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• | to evidence the succession of another person as a successor Rights Agent and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants and obligations of the Rights Agent; |
• | to add to the covenants of Parent such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as Parent and the Rights Agent will consider to be for the protection of the CVR holders; provided that, in each case, such provisions do not adversely affect the interests of the CVR holders; |
• | to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the CVR agreement; provided that, in each case, such provisions do not adversely affect the interests of the CVR holders; |
• | as may be necessary or appropriate to ensure that the CVRs are not subject to registration under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws; provided that, in each case, such provisions do not materially adversely affect the interests of the CVR holders; |
• | as may be necessary to ensure that Parent complies with applicable law; provided that, in each case, such amendments do not adversely affect the interests of the CVR holders; or |
• | any other amendments for the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any provisions of the CVR agreement, unless such addition, elimination or change is adverse in any respect to the interests of the CVR holders. |
• | modify in a manner adverse to the CVR holders any provision contained in the CVR agreement with respect to the termination of the CVR agreement or the CVRs; |
• | modify in a manner adverse to the CVR holders (a) the time for, and amount of, any payment to be made to the CVR holders pursuant to the CVR agreement or (b) the definition of any milestone; |
• | increase or reduce the number of CVRs, other than CVRs extinguished upon abandonment by a CVR holder or acquisition by Parent or its affiliates; or |
• | modify the foregoing amendment provisions, except to increase the percentage of CVR holders from whom consent is required or to provide that certain provisions of the CVR agreement cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each outstanding CVR affected thereby. |
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• | the complete payment in full of all milestone payment amounts required to be paid under the terms of the CVR agreement; |
• | the delivery to the Rights Agent of a written notice of termination duly executed by Parent and the holders of two-thirds (66 2/3%) of the then outstanding CVRs; or |
• | the expiration of the review request period for the EBITDA statement prepared for the 2030 performance milestone, provided that (i) no dispute notice is received during such review request period, (ii) no milestone payment amount is then required to be paid under the CVR agreement and (iii) Parent has complied in all material respects with its obligations under the applicable dispute resolution provisions of the CVR agreement. |
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Shares Beneficially Owned | |||||||||||||||
Name | Number of Shares of Common Stock(1) | Percent of Common Stock | Number of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock | Percent of Series A Preferred Stock | Combined Voting Power | ||||||||||
5% Stockholder | |||||||||||||||
Wynnefield Capital, Inc.(2) | 5,498,287 | 14.26% | 4,288 | 8.39% | 12.02% | ||||||||||
Legion Partners Asset Management, LLC(3) | 7,005,861 | 17.33% | 16,493 | 32.26% | 15.32% | ||||||||||
BlackRock, Inc.(4) | 2,010,546 | 5.30% | — | —% | 4.40% | ||||||||||
22NW, LP(5) | 3,030,525 | 7.40% | 19,791 | 38.71% | 6.63% | ||||||||||
Greenhaven Road Investment Management, LP(6) | 3,616,146 | 9.54% | — | —% | 7.91% | ||||||||||
325 Capital(7) | 3,172,279 | 8.15% | 6,597 | 12.90% | 6.94% | ||||||||||
LW Capital Management(8) | 1,899,992 | 5.01% | — | —% | 4.15% | ||||||||||
Directors and Executive Officers | |||||||||||||||
Humberto C. Antunes | 47,060 | * | — | — | * | ||||||||||
Jason Aryeh | 44,060 | * | — | — | * | ||||||||||
Katrina L. Houde | 109,412 | * | — | — | * | ||||||||||
Paul H. Johnson | 44,060 | * | — | — | * | ||||||||||
Christopher S. Kiper(3) | 7,005,861 | 17.33% | 16,493 | 32.26% | 15.32% | ||||||||||
Matthew E. Korenberg | 44,060 | * | — | — | * | ||||||||||
Nelson Obus(2) | 5,498,287 | 14.26% | 4,288 | 8.39% | 12.02% | ||||||||||
Joshua E. Schechter | 109,173 | * | — | — | * | ||||||||||
Paul Josephs | 292,915 | * | — | — | * | ||||||||||
Ryan D. Lake | 179,191 | * | — | — | * | ||||||||||
Thomas D. Salus | 133,161 | * | — | — | * | ||||||||||
All current directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons) | 13,507,240 | 32.87% | 20,781 | 40.65% | 29.54% | ||||||||||
* | Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%. |
(1) | The number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each holder includes (i) the total number of shares of common stock each such holder is deemed to beneficially own as of the record date based on the Company’s review of certain schedules filed with the SEC for 5% stockholders, the Company’s internal records and other information available to the Company, which includes the number of shares of common stock that could be acquired within 60 days of the record date upon exercise of options and the vesting and settlement of outstanding RSUs, plus (ii) any shares of common stock that could be issued within 60 days of the record date upon conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such holder based on the Company’s internal records. As to the Series A Preferred Stock, does not include payable in-kind (“PIK”) dividends issuable within 60 days of the record date. |
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(2) | This information is based on (1) an Amendment No. 11 to Schedule 13D filed on September 29, 2026 by Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P. I (“Wynnefield Partners I”), Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P. (“Wynnefield Partners”), Wynnefield Small Cap Value Offshore Fund, Ltd. (“Wynnefield Offshore”), Wynnefield Capital, Inc. Profit Sharing & Money Purchase Plan (“Wynnefield Plan”), Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC (“WCM”), Wynnefield Capital, Inc. (“WCI”) and Nelson Obus and Joshua Landes (collectively, the “Wynnefield Investors”), (2) the Company’s internal records with respect to the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by the Wynnefield Investors and the number of shares of common stock into which such shares may convert, and (3) the Company’s internal records with respect to 138,193 shares of common stock held by Mr. Obus, including shares granted to Mr. Obus in his capacity as a director of the Company. According to the Schedule 13D/A, (i) Wynnefield Partners I has sole voting and sole dispositive power over 2,405,090 shares (including 309,307 shares issuable upon conversion of certain shares of Series A Preferred Stock); (ii) Wynnefield Partners has sole voting and sole dispositive power over 1,551,295 shares (including 206,210 shares issuable upon conversion of certain shares of Series A Preferred Stock); (iii) Wynnefield Offshore has sole voting and sole dispositive power over 1,024,376 shares (including 128,878 shares issuable upon conversion of certain shares of Series A Preferred Stock); (iv) Wynnefield Plan has sole voting and sole dispositive power over 367,350 shares; (v) WCM has sole voting and sole dispositive power over 3,956,385 shares (including 515,517 shares issuable upon conversion of certain shares of Series A Preferred Stock); (vi) WCI has sole voting and sole dispositive power over 1,024,376 shares (including 128,878 shares issuable upon conversion of certain shares of Series A Preferred Stock); (vii) Mr. Obus has sole voting and sole dispositive power over 164,100 shares and shared voting and shared dispositive power over 5,348,111 shares (including 644,394 shares issuable upon conversion of certain shares of Series A Preferred Stock); and (viii) Mr. Landes has shared voting and shared dispositive power over 5,348,110 shares (including 644,395 shares issuable upon conversion of certain shares of Series A Preferred Stock). The number of shares shown in the table consists of 4,841,909 shares of common stock and 656,378 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 4,288 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Wynnefield Partners I, Wynnefield Partners and Wynnefield Offshore based on the Company’s internal records, and excludes 25,907 RSUs granted to Mr. Obus on June 4, 2026 in his capacity as a director of the Company that will not vest within 60 days of the record date. The address for each of the Wynnefield Investors is 450 Seventh Avenue, Suite 509, New York, New York 10123. |
(3) | This information is based on (1) an Amendment No. 11 to Schedule 13D filed on September 28, 2026 by Legion Partners, L.P. I, Legion Partners, L.P. II, Legion Partners, LLC, Legion Partners Asset Management, LLC, Legion Partners Holdings, LLC, Christopher S. Kiper and Raymond T. White (collectively, the “Legion Investors”) and (2) the Company’s internal records with respect to the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by the Legion Investors and the number of shares of common stock into which such shares may convert. According to the Schedule 13D/A, (i) Legion Partners, L.P. I has shared voting and shared dispositive power over 6,376,738 shares (including 2,292,470 shares issuable upon conversion of certain shares of Series A Preferred Stock); (ii) Legion Partners, L.P. II has shared voting and shared dispositive power over 537,406 shares (including 218,120 shares issuable upon conversion of certain shares of Series A Preferred Stock); (iii) Legion Partners, LLC has shared voting and shared dispositive power over 6,914,144 shares (including 2,510,590 shares issuable upon conversion of certain shares of Series A Preferred Stock); (iv) Legion Partners Asset Management, LLC has shared voting and shared dispositive power over 6,991,719 shares (including 2,510,590 shares issuable upon conversion of certain shares of Series A Preferred Stock); and (v) each of Legion Partners Holdings, LLC, Christopher S. Kiper and Raymond T. White has shared voting and shared dispositive power over 6,991,919 shares (including 2,510,590 shares issuable upon conversion of certain shares of Series A Preferred Stock). Each of Messrs. Kiper and White, as a managing director of Legion Partners Asset Management, LLC and a managing member of Legion Partners Holdings, LLC, may be deemed the beneficial owner of the (i) 6,376,738 shares beneficially owned by Legion Partners, L.P. I, (ii) 537,406 shares beneficially owned by Legion Partners, L.P. II, (iii) 200 shares beneficially owned by Legion Partners Holdings, LLC, and (iv) 77,575 shares that were granted to Mr. Kiper in his capacity as a director of the Company. The number of shares shown in the table consists of 4,481,329 shares of common stock and 2,524,532 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 16,493 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Legion Partners, L.P. I and Legion Partners, L.P. II based on the Company’s internal records, and excludes 25,907 RSUs granted to Mr. Kiper on June 4, 2026 in his capacity as a director of the Company that will not vest within 60 days of the record date. The address for each of the Legion Investors is 12121 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 1240, Los Angeles, CA 90025. |
(4) | This information is based solely on a Schedule 13G filed on July 29, 2026 by BlackRock, Inc. reporting ownership of common stock as of June 30, 2026. According to the Schedule 13G, BlackRock, Inc. has sole voting power over 1,988,535 shares and sole dispositive power over 2,010,546 shares. The address for BlackRock, Inc. is 50 Hudson Yards, New York, New York, 10001. |
(5) | This information is based on (1) an Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D filed on July 2, 2026 by 22NW Fund, LP (“22NW Fund”), 22NW, LP (“22NW”), 22NW Fund GP, LLC (“22NW GP”), 22NW GP, Inc. (“22NW Inc.”), Aron R. English, Bryson O. Hirai-Hadley and Nathaniel Calloway and (2) the Company’s internal records with respect to the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by 22NW Fund and the number of shares of common stock into which such shares may convert. According to the Schedule 13D/A, 22NW Fund directly beneficially owns 2,712,472 shares (including 2,711,218 shares issuable upon conversion of certain shares of Series A Preferred Stock), over which each of 22NW Fund, 22NW, 22NW GP, 22NW Inc. and Mr. English has sole voting and dispositive power. Furthermore, the Schedule 13D/A discloses 583 shares over which Mr. Hirai-Hadley has sole voting and dispositive power. Mr. Hirai-Hadley is a partner at 22NW. By virtue of their respective positions with 22NW Fund, each of 22NW, 22NW GP, 22NW Inc. and Mr. English may be deemed to have sole power to vote and dispose of the shares directly beneficially owned by 22NW Fund. The number of shares shown in the table consists of 1,254 shares of common stock and 3,029,271 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 19,791 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by 22NW Fund based on the Company’s internal records, which reflect PIK dividends paid through October 1, 2026. The address of the principal office of each of 22NW Fund, 22NW, 22NW GP, 22NW Inc. and Mr. English is 590 1st Avenue S, Unit C1, Seattle, WA 98104. |
(6) | This information is based solely on Amendment No. 2 to Schedule 13G filed on February 14, 2025 reporting ownership of common stock as of December 31, 2024 by Scott Miller, Greenhaven Road Investment Management, LP (“Greenhaven IM”), MVM Funds, LLC (“MVM”), Greenhaven Road Capital Fund 1, L.P. (“Greenhaven Fund 1”), and Greenhaven Road Capital Fund 2, L.P (“Greenhaven Fund 2” and, together with Greenhaven Fund 1, the “Funds”) (collectively, the “Greenhaven Investors”). According to the Schedule 13G, (i) each of Scott Miller, Greenhaven IM, and MVM has sole voting and sole dispositive power over 3,616,146 shares, (ii) Greenhaven Fund 1 has sole voting and sole dispositive power over 1,633,634 shares, and (iii) Greenhaven Fund 2 has sole voting and dispositive power over |
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(7) | Includes (i) 1,021 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by 325 Capital Master Fund; (ii) 548 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Gothic ERP 649947; (iii) 2,965 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Gothic Corp 649429; (iv) 1,106 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Gothic JBD LLC 650324; and (v) 957 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Gothic HSP Corp 649359 (collectively, the “325 Capital Investors”), in each case based on the Company’s internal records as of October 5, 2026, which reflect PIK dividends paid through October 1, 2026. Based on the Company’s internal records, the number of shares of common stock into which the shares of Series A Preferred Stock beneficially owned by the 325 Capital Investors may convert is, in the aggregate, 1,009,813. Also includes 792,681 shares of common stock purchased by affiliates of the 325 Capital Investors on October 3, 2024 in an October 2024 private placement (the “PIPE Offering”), and 1,369,785 shares of common stock subsequently purchased. To the knowledge of the Company, 325 Capital Master Fund LP has voting and investment discretion over the securities held by each of the 325 Capital Investors. The address for each of the 325 Capital Investors is 280 S. Mangum St., Suite 210 Durham, NC 27701. |
(8) | This information is based solely on (1) Schedule 13G filed on February 14, 2024 by LW Capital Management, LLC, Laughing Water Capital, LP and Laughing Water Capital II, LP (collectively, the “LW Investors”) reporting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2023, and (2) the subsequent participation by the LW Investors in the PIPE Offering. According to the Schedule 13G, (i) LW Capital Management, LLC has sole voting power and dispositive power over 544,294 shares and shared voting and dispositive power over 1,033,903 shares, (ii) Laughing Water Capital, LP has shared voting and dispositive power over 529,234 shares, and (iii) Laughing Water Capital II, LP has shared voting and dispositive power over 504,669 shares. On October 3, 2024, Laughing Water Capital, LP purchased 153,973 shares of common stock and Laughing Water Capital II, LP purchased 167,822 shares of common stock, in each case, in the PIPE Offering. The address for each of the LW Investors is 41B North Village Road, Rockville Centre, NY 11570. |
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• | Our Annual Report on Form 10-KT for the transition period ended December 31, 2025 filed with the SEC on March 16, 2026; |
• | Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 (filed with the SEC on May 6, 2026) and June 30, 2026 (filed with the SEC on August 5, 2026); |
• | Portions of our definitive proxy statement for our 2026 annual meeting of stockholders, filed on April 24, 2026 that are incorporated by reference into the Annual Report on Form 10-KT for the transition period ended December 31, 2025; and |
• | Our Current Reports on Form 8-K to the extent filed (but not furnished) with the SEC on January 16, 2026, March 5, 2026, June 5, 2026, September 28, 2026, September 29, 2026 and October 20, 2026. |
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ARTICLE I. THE MERGER | A-5 | ||||||||
Section 1.1 | Merger | A-5 | |||||||
Section 1.2 | Effect of the Merger | A-5 | |||||||
Section 1.3 | Closing; Effective Time | A-5 | |||||||
Section 1.4 | Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws | A-6 | |||||||
Section 1.5 | Directors and Officers | A-6 | |||||||
Section 1.6 | Conversion of Shares | A-6 | |||||||
Section 1.7 | Surrender of Certificates; Stock Transfer Books | A-7 | |||||||
Section 1.8 | Dissenters’ Rights | A-9 | |||||||
Section 1.9 | Treatment of Company Options, RSUs and PSUs | A-9 | |||||||
Section 1.10 | No Dividends or Distributions | A-10 | |||||||
Section 1.11 | Further Action | A-10 | |||||||
ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | A-11 | ||||||||
Section 2.1 | Due Organization and Good Standing | A-11 | |||||||
Section 2.2 | Subsidiaries | A-11 | |||||||
Section 2.3 | Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement; Anti-Takeover Laws | A-12 | |||||||
Section 2.4 | Non-Contravention; Consents | A-12 | |||||||
Section 2.5 | Capitalization | A-12 | |||||||
Section 2.6 | SEC Filings; Financial Statements | A-14 | |||||||
Section 2.7 | Absence of Changes | A-15 | |||||||
Section 2.8 | Title to Assets | A-15 | |||||||
Section 2.9 | Real Property | A-15 | |||||||
Section 2.10 | Intellectual Property | A-16 | |||||||
Section 2.11 | Contracts | A-18 | |||||||
Section 2.12 | Liabilities | A-19 | |||||||
Section 2.13 | Compliance with Legal Requirements; Regulatory Matters | A-20 | |||||||
Section 2.14 | Anti-Corruption and Trade Control Laws | A-22 | |||||||
Section 2.15 | Data Protection | A-22 | |||||||
Section 2.16 | Governmental Authorizations | A-23 | |||||||
Section 2.17 | Tax Matters | A-23 | |||||||
Section 2.18 | Employee Matters; Benefit Plans | A-25 | |||||||
Section 2.19 | Environmental Matters | A-27 | |||||||
Section 2.20 | Insurance | A-28 | |||||||
Section 2.21 | Legal Proceedings; Orders | A-28 | |||||||
Section 2.22 | Fairness Opinion | A-28 | |||||||
Section 2.23 | Brokers and Other Advisors | A-29 | |||||||
Section 2.24 | Material Vendors and Material Customers | A-29 | |||||||
Section 2.25 | Related Party Transactions | A-29 | |||||||
Section 2.26 | No Other Representations or Warranties; Acknowledgement by the Company | A-29 | |||||||
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB | A-30 | ||||||||
Section 3.1 | Due Organization | A-30 | |||||||
Section 3.2 | Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement | A-30 | |||||||
Section 3.3 | Non-Contravention; Consents | A-30 | |||||||
Section 3.4 | Merger Sub | A-30 | |||||||
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Section 3.5 | Absence of Litigation | A-30 | |||||||
Section 3.6 | Financing; Guarantee | A-31 | |||||||
Section 3.7 | Sufficiency of Proceeds | A-32 | |||||||
Section 3.8 | Solvency | A-32 | |||||||
Section 3.9 | Ownership of Company Common Stock | A-32 | |||||||
Section 3.10 | Brokers and Other Advisors | A-32 | |||||||
Section 3.11 | Stockholder and Management Arrangements | A-32 | |||||||
Section 3.12 | No Other Representations or Warranties; Acknowledgement by Parent and Merger Sub | A-33 | |||||||
ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS | A-33 | ||||||||
Section 4.1 | Access and Investigation | A-33 | |||||||
Section 4.2 | Operation of the Company | A-34 | |||||||
Section 4.3 | No Solicitation; Go-Shop Period | A-37 | |||||||
Section 4.4 | Company Board Recommendation | A-40 | |||||||
Section 4.5 | Proxy Statement | A-41 | |||||||
Section 4.6 | Reasonable Best Efforts; Filings, Consents and Approvals | A-43 | |||||||
Section 4.7 | Employee Benefits | A-44 | |||||||
Section 4.8 | Indemnification of Officers and Directors | A-46 | |||||||
Section 4.9 | Securityholder Litigation | A-47 | |||||||
Section 4.10 | Press Release; Public Statements | A-47 | |||||||
Section 4.11 | Financing | A-48 | |||||||
Section 4.12 | Financing Cooperation | A-50 | |||||||
Section 4.13 | Takeover Laws | A-52 | |||||||
Section 4.14 | Disposition of Shares | A-52 | |||||||
Section 4.15 | Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration | A-52 | |||||||
Section 4.16 | Merger Sub Obligations | A-52 | |||||||
Section 4.17 | FIRPTA Certificate | A-53 | |||||||
Section 4.18 | Notice of Certain Events | A-53 | |||||||
Section 4.19 | RWI Policy | A-53 | |||||||
Section 4.20 | CVR Agreement | A-53 | |||||||
ARTICLE V. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE MERGER | A-54 | ||||||||
Section 5.1 | Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger | A-54 | |||||||
Section 5.2 | Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub | A-54 | |||||||
Section 5.3 | Conditions to the Company’s Obligations to Effect the Merger | A-55 | |||||||
ARTICLE VI. TERMINATION | A-55 | ||||||||
Section 6.1 | Termination | A-55 | |||||||
Section 6.2 | Manner and Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination | A-57 | |||||||
Section 6.3 | Expenses; Termination Fee | A-57 | |||||||
ARTICLE VII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS | A-60 | ||||||||
Section 7.1 | No Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements | A-60 | |||||||
Section 7.2 | Amendment | A-61 | |||||||
Section 7.3 | Waiver | A-61 | |||||||
Section 7.4 | Entire Agreement; Counterparts | A-61 | |||||||
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Section 7.5 | Severability | A-61 | |||||||
Section 7.6 | Assignability | A-62 | |||||||
Section 7.7 | No Third Party Beneficiaries | A-62 | |||||||
Section 7.8 | Applicable Legal Requirements; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance; Remedies; Waiver of Jury Trial | A-62 | |||||||
Section 7.9 | Notices | A-63 | |||||||
Section 7.10 | Company Disclosure Schedule References | A-64 | |||||||
Section 7.11 | No Recourse | A-64 | |||||||
Section 7.12 | Certain Interpretations | A-65 | |||||||
Section 7.13 | Debt Financing Entities | A-66 | |||||||
Section 7.14 | Cooperation | A-66 | |||||||
Section 7.15 | Obligations of Parent | A-66 | |||||||
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if to Parent or Merger Sub (or following the Effective Time, the Company): | |||||||||
Lifecore Inc. | |||||||||
Hazel Merger Sub, Inc. | |||||||||
950 Winter Street | |||||||||
4th Floor, North Entrance | |||||||||
Waltham, MA 02451 | |||||||||
Attention: | Matthew Beer | ||||||||
Email: | [***] | ||||||||
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): | |||||||||
Goodwin Procter LLP | |||||||||
620 Eighth Avenue | |||||||||
New York, NY 10018 | |||||||||
Attention: | Joshua M. Zachariah; Peter Hanoian; Richard E. Schwartz | ||||||||
Email: | jzachariah@goodwinlaw.com; phanoian@goodwinlaw.com; and richardschwartz@goodwinlaw.com | ||||||||
if to the Company (prior to the Effective Time): | |||||||||
Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. | |||||||||
3515 Lyman Blvd | |||||||||
Chaska, MN 55318-3051 | |||||||||
Attention: | Paul Josephs and Tom Salus | ||||||||
Email: | [***] | ||||||||
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): | |||||||||
Ballard Spahr LLP | |||||||||
80 South 8th Street, Suite 2000 | |||||||||
Minneapolis, MN 55402 | |||||||||
Attention: | April Hamlin, Brian Short and Barbara Lano Rummel | ||||||||
Email: | hamlina@ballardspahr.com; shortb@ballardspahr.com; and rummelb@ballardspahr.com | ||||||||
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Lifecore Inc. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Matthew Beer | |||||
Name: | Matthew Beer | |||||
Title: | President | |||||
Hazel Merger Sub, Inc. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Matthew Beer | |||||
Name: | Matthew Beer | |||||
Title: | President | |||||
Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Paul Josephs | |||||
Name: | Paul Josephs | |||||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||||
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If to the Rights Agent, to it at: | ||||||
[•] | ||||||
Attention: | [•] | |||||
Email: | [•] | |||||
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If to Parent or to the Company, to it at: | ||||||
Lifecore Inc. | ||||||
950 Winter Street, 4th Floor, North Entrance | ||||||
Waltham, MA 02451 | ||||||
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): | ||||||
Goodwin Procter LLP | ||||||
620 Eighth Avenue | ||||||
New York, NY 10018 | ||||||
Attention: | Joshua M. Zachariah | |||||
Peter Hanoian | ||||||
Richard E. Schwartz | ||||||
Email: | jzachariah@goodwinlaw.com; | |||||
phanoian@goodwinlaw.com; | ||||||
richardschwartz@goodwinlaw.com | ||||||
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LIFECORE INC. | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: | ||||||
Title: | ||||||
LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: | ||||||
Title: | ||||||
[RIGHTS AGENT] | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: | ||||||
Title: | ||||||
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1. | the accounting principles, policies, procedures and methodologies set out in Part II hereof (the “EBITDA Calculation Policies”); |
2. | to the extent not inconsistent with the EBITDA Calculation Policies, and only to the extent consistent with GAAP, the accounting principles, policies, procedures and methodologies that were used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the quarterly report on Form 10-Q or annual report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC immediately prior to the Closing Date; and |
3. | to the extent not otherwise addressed in paragraphs (1) and (2) above, GAAP. |
(a) | interest charges and interest income, which shall include that portion of interest expense attributable to capital leases in accordance with GAAP, capitalized interest, and all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and net costs under swap contracts, in each case determined on a consolidated basis for the Company Group, net of total interest income of the Company Group determined on a consolidated basis; |
(b) | provisions for Taxes based on income, profits or capital, including federal, state, provincial, territorial, franchise, excise, property and similar Taxes and foreign withholding Taxes paid or accrued, including giving effect to any penalties and interest with respect thereto, and state Taxes in lieu of business fees (including business license fees) and payroll Tax credits, income Tax credits and similar credits, and including an amount equal to the amount of Tax distributions actually made (for the actual payment of Taxes) to the holders of equity interests of any member of the Company Group or of any direct or indirect parent thereof in respect of such Calendar Year (in each case, to the extent attributable to the operations of the Company Group), which shall be included as though such amounts had been paid as income Taxes directly by the Company Group; |
(c) | total depreciation expense; |
(d) | total amortization expense; |
(e) | any non-cash costs and expenses relating to any equity-based compensation or equity-based incentive plan of the Company Group, including any non-cash compensation charge or expense arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards (including any long-term management equity incentive plan) and the payment of the exercise price and/or Tax withholding obligations with respect to the vesting, settlement or exercise of any such award; |
(f) | to the extent not capitalized under GAAP and actually included in consolidated net income, the specific types of revenues, income, expenses, gains, losses and charges (actually recognized and incurred in such Calendar Year) noted in items (i) through (xvii) below; provided that (1) the absolute value of the aggregate amount of such revenues, income, expenses, gains, losses or charges that may be added back or excluded from consolidated net income in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to items (vi), (viii) other than clause (y), (ix), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), and (xv) below in such Calendar Year shall not exceed the greater of (x) $10,000,000 and (y) 10% of Consolidated EBITDA for such Calendar Year, (2) the absolute value of the aggregate amount of such expenses, losses or charges that may be added back to consolidated net income |
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(i) | any severance and other related payments to employees of the Company Group pursuant to any non-recurring reduction in force; |
(ii) | any non-cash losses or gains resulting from any reappraisal, revaluation, or write-down or impairment of non-current assets; |
(iii) | any realized or unrealized loss or gain with respect to any hedging obligations of the Company Group (without duplication of any amount included in clause (a) above); |
(iv) | any realized or unrealized foreign exchange gain or loss resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on transactions denominated in currencies other than the respective entity’s functional currency; |
(v) | any income, gains, expenses or losses arising from the establishment, remeasurement, settlement or release of any earnout liability (other than any liability in respect of the CVRs, which is addressed in clause (j) below); |
(vi) | any legal, accounting, or consulting fees or expenses incurred solely in connection with the Company Group’s acquisition of securities or assets of any third-party entity (whether or not such acquisition is consummated); |
(vii) | any non-operating gain, income, loss or expense relating to the sale or disposal of non-current property, equipment or any other assets; |
(viii) | any third-party legal fees, professional fees, or settlement payments incurred in connection with any Legal Proceeding (x) involving the Company, any of its Affiliates, or any of their officers, directors, or indemnitees on the one hand, and 22NW Fund, L.P. or any of its Affiliates on the other hand, including but not limited to the matters captioned 22NW Fund, L.P. v. Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. et al., No. 659802/2024 (Supr. Ct., N.Y. Cty.), 22NW Fund, L.P. v. Lifecore Biomedical, Inc., No. 2026-03158 (N.Y. App. Div., 1st Dept.), any appeal of the same; or (y) involving the Company, any of its Affiliates, or any of their officers, directors, or indemnitees on the one hand, and Ardeshir Haerizadeh or any of his Affiliates on the other hand, including but not limited to the matters captioned Ardeshir Haerizadeh v. Landec Corporation, No. 20SMCV01202 (Cal. Super. Ct., L.A. Cty.), Ardeshir Haerizadeh v. Lifecore Biomedical, No. B347181 (Cal. Ct. App., 2d Dist.), Ardeshir Haerizadeh v. Lifecore Biomedical, No. 25SMCV00649 (Cal. Super. Ct., L.A. Cty.); Ardeshir Haerizadeh v. Lifecore Biomedical, No. B353425 (Cal. App. Ct., 2d Dist.), any appeal of the same (collectively, the “Specified Litigation Matters”); |
(ix) | any income or gain related to insurance recoveries related to the Specified Litigation Matters; |
(x) | any gain or loss associated with the change in fair value of debt derivatives or other long-term liabilities (other than any liability in respect of the CVRs, which is addressed in clause (j) below); |
(xi) | any expenses related to management fees of Parent or any Affiliate thereof (disregarding the proviso in the definition thereof) or directors’ fees, monitoring fees, consulting fees, underwriting or arranging fees, commitment fees, break-up fees, success fees or other remuneration to Parent or any Affiliate thereof (disregarding the proviso in the definition thereof); |
(xii) | any fees, costs and expenses in respect of any audit related to securities laws compliance matters (net of any amounts in respect thereof from any indemnification rights actually received during such Calendar Year) in excess of amounts typically incurred and paid by the Company Group in the ordinary course of business in respect of such audits. For the avoidance of doubt, this clause does not contemplate costs related to normal course annual financial statement audits; |
(xiii) | any payments made to holders of equity interests of the Company in respect of shareholder activism settlement costs; |
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(xiv) | any fees, costs and expenses (including third-party legal, investigative and consulting expenses) incurred in connection with the discontinuation of operations of any Person, property, business or asset; |
(xv) | any one-time, unusual and non-recurring reasonable and documented fees, charges, costs and expenses actually incurred and paid or payable in cash during such Calendar Year in respect of the cancellation of contracts; |
(xvi) | any reasonably documented one-time, unusual, non-recurring or extraordinary expenses, losses or charges actually incurred during such Calendar Year in respect of restructuring, severance, relocation, integration, facilities opening, facilities closures, business optimization, signing, retention or completion bonuses, recruiting, transition, and curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans (including any settlement of pension liabilities); and |
(xvii) | the accretion of discounts on indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company Group (without duplication of any amount included in item (x) above). |
(g) | to the extent not contemplated by clause (f) (xiv) and to the extent not capitalized under GAAP, any income, expenses, gains, losses or charges actually recognized or incurred during such period solely in connection with any sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction and any casualty or condemnation) of any property (including any equity interest), or part thereof, by any person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith (each, a “Disposition”), whether or not such Disposition was successfully consummated; |
(h) | Consolidated EBITDA (including any gain, loss, income or expense) attributable to any businesses, assets or operations sold, transferred or discontinued, other than any income from any property, business or asset classified as discontinued operations by the Company Group to the extent occurring prior to such classification; |
(i) | any income or gains to the extent that it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve established in any prior period; |
(j) | any expense, charge, loss, income or gain arising from or relating to (i) the accrual, establishment, remeasurement, settlement, payment, release or extinguishment of any liability of the Company Group in respect of the CVRs, including in respect of any Milestone Payment, any Milestone Payment Amount and any Milestone Deposit, and (ii) any employer-side payroll, employment or similar Taxes payable by the Company Group in respect of any Milestone Payment Amount paid in respect of Equity Award CVRs; |
(k) | any fees, costs and expenses actually incurred or payable by the Company Group in connection with (i) the Merger, the Merger Agreement, this Agreement and the Transactions, (ii) the administration of the CVRs and this Agreement, including the fees and expenses of the Rights Agent payable pursuant to Schedule A and Section 3.2, any paying agent fees and any information reporting or withholding compliance costs, and (iii) the preparation of any Revenues Statement or EBITDA Statement and the resolution of any dispute in respect thereof, including any fees of the Independent Accountant borne by Parent pursuant to Section 4.6(b) of this Agreement; |
(l) | any severance and other related payments to employees of the Company Group pursuant to any agreement or arrangement in effect prior to the Closing Date; |
(m) | any third-party legal fees, professional fees, or settlement payments incurred in connection with any Legal Proceeding relating to Dissenting Shares or any Transaction Litigation; and |
(n) | any legal, accounting, or consulting fees or expenses incurred in connection with the Financing or any refinancing, amendment, waiver, modification, refund, renewal or extension of the Financing. |
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(i) | if to the Stockholders, to: | ||||||||
Wynnefield Capital, Inc. 450 7th Avenue, Suite 509 New York, NY 10123 | |||||||||
Attention: Nelson Obus Email: [***] | |||||||||
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | |||||||||
Kane Kessler, P.C. 600 Third Avenue, 35th Floor New York, NY 10016 Attention: Robert L. Lawrence, Esq. Email: rlawrence@kanekessler.com | |||||||||
(ii) | if to Parent, to: | ||||||||
Lifecore Inc., a Delaware corporation 950 Winter Street, 4th Floor, North Entrance Waltham, MA 02451 Attention: Matthew Beer Email: [***] | |||||||||
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | |||||||||
Goodwin Procter LLP 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018 Attention: Joshua M. Zachariah; Peter Hanoian; Richard E. Schwartz Email: jzachariah@goodwinlaw.com; phanoian@goodwinlaw.com; | |||||||||
richardschwartz@goodwinlaw.com | |||||||||
(iii) | if to Company, to: | ||||||||
Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. 3515 Lyman Blvd. Chaska, MN 55318-3051 Attention: Paul Josephs and Tom Salus Email: [***] | |||||||||
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | |||||||||
Ballard Spahr LLP 80 South 8th Street, Suite 2000 Minneapolis, MN 55402-3808 Attention: April Hamlin, Brian Short and Barbara Lano Rummel Email: hamlina@ballardspahr.com; shortb@ballardspahr.com; and rummelb@ballardspahr.com | |||||||||
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LIFECORE, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Matthew Beer | |||||
Name: Matthew Beer | ||||||
Title: President | ||||||
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WYNNEFIELD PARTNERS SMALL CAP VALUE, L.P. I | ||||||
By: | Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC, its General Partner | |||||
By: | /s/ Nelson Obus | |||||
Name: Nelson Obus | ||||||
Title: Co-Managing Member | ||||||
WYNNEFIELD PARTNERS SMALL CAP VALUE, L.P. | ||||||
By: | Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC, its General Partner | |||||
By: | /s/ Nelson Obus | |||||
Name: Nelson Obus | ||||||
Title: Co-Managing Member | ||||||
WYNNEFIELD SMALL CAP VALUE OFFSHORE FUND, LTD. | ||||||
By: | Wynnefield Capital, Inc., its Investment Manager | |||||
By: | /s/ Nelson Obus | |||||
Name: Nelson Obus | ||||||
Title: President | ||||||
WYNNEFIELD CAPITAL INC. PROFIT SHARING & MONEY PURCHASE PLAN | ||||||
By: | /s/ Nelson Obus | |||||
Name: Nelson Obus | ||||||
Title: Co-Trustee | ||||||
WYNNEFIELD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC | ||||||
By: | /s/ Nelson Obus | |||||
Name: Nelson Obus | ||||||
Title: Co-Managing Member | ||||||
WYNNEFIELD CAPITAL, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Nelson Obus | |||||
Name: Nelson Obus | ||||||
Title: President | ||||||
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NELSON OBUS | |||
/s/ Nelson Obus | |||
Nelson Obus | |||
JOSHUA LANDES | |||
/s/ Joshua Landes | |||
Joshua Landes | |||
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LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Paul Josephs | |||||
Name: Paul Josephs | ||||||
Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
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Stockholder | Shares of Common Stock | Shares of Preferred Stock | Total Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned Assuming Full Conversion of Preferred Stock | ||||||
WYNNEFIELD PARTNERS SMALL CAP VALUE, L.P. I | 2,095,783 | 2,019.77 | 2,405,089.38 | ||||||
WYNNEFIELD PARTNERS SMALL CAP VALUE, L.P. | 1,345,085 | 1,346.55 | 1,551,294.67 | ||||||
WYNNEFIELD SMALL CAP VALUE OFFSHORE FUND, LTD. | 895,498 | 841.57 | 1,024,375.56 | ||||||
WYNNEFIELD CAPITAL INC. PROFIT SHARING & MONEY PURCHASE PLAN | 367,350 | 0.00 | 367,350.00 | ||||||
WYNNEFIELD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC | 3,440,868 | 3,367.32 | 3,956,384.05 | ||||||
WYNNEFIELD CAPITAL, INC. | 895,498 | 841.57 | 1,024,375.56 | ||||||
NELSON OBUS | 4,867,816 | 4,207.89 | 5,512,209.61 | ||||||
JOSHUA LANDES | 4,703,716 | 4,207.89 | 5,348,109.61 | ||||||
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(i) | if to the Stockholders, to: | ||||||||
c/o Legion Partners Holdings, LLC 12121 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1240 Los Angeles, California 90025 Attention: Christopher S. Kiper Email: [***] | |||||||||
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | |||||||||
Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP 1325 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10019 Attention: Ryan Nebel Email: RNebel@olshanlaw.com | |||||||||
(ii) | if to Parent, to: | ||||||||
Lifecore Inc., a Delaware corporation 950 Winter Street, 4th Floor, North Entrance Waltham, MA 02451 Attention: Matthew Beer Email: [***] | |||||||||
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | |||||||||
Goodwin Procter LLP 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018 Attention: Joshua M. Zachariah; Peter Hanoian; Richard E. Schwartz Email: jzachariah@goodwinlaw.com; phanoian@goodwinlaw.com; richardschwartz@goodwinlaw.com | |||||||||
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(iii) | if to Company, to: | ||||||||
Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. 3515 Lyman Blvd. Chaska, MN 55318-3051 Attention: Paul Josephs and Tom Salus Email: [***] | |||||||||
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | |||||||||
Ballard Spahr LLP 80 South 8th Street, Suite 2000 Minneapolis, MN 55402-3808 Attention: April Hamlin, Brian Short and Barbara Lano Rummel Email: hamlina@ballardspahr.com; shortb@ballardspahr.com; and rummelb@ballardspahr.com | |||||||||
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LIFECORE, INC. | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Matthew Beer | ||||||||
Name: | Matthew Beer | ||||||||
Title: | President | ||||||||
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LEGION PARTNERS, L.P. I | |||||||||
By: Legion Partners Asset Management, LLC, its Investment Advisor | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Christopher S. Kiper | ||||||||
Name: | Christopher S. Kiper | ||||||||
Title: | Managing Director | ||||||||
LEGION PARTNERS, L.P. II | |||||||||
By: Legion Partners Asset Management, LLC, its Investment Advisor | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Christopher S. Kiper | ||||||||
Name: | Christopher S. Kiper | ||||||||
Title: | Managing Director | ||||||||
LEGION PARTNERS, LLC | |||||||||
By: Legion Partners Holdings, LLC, its | |||||||||
Managing Member | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Christopher S. Kiper | ||||||||
Name: | Christopher S. Kiper | ||||||||
Title: | Managing Member | ||||||||
LEGION PARTNERS ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Christopher S. Kiper | ||||||||
Name: | Christopher S. Kiper | ||||||||
Title: | Managing Director | ||||||||
LEGION PARTNERS HOLDINGS, LLC | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Christopher S. Kiper | ||||||||
Name: | Christopher S. Kiper | ||||||||
Title: | Managing Director | ||||||||
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CHRISTOPHER S. KIPER | |||
/s/ Christopher S. Kiper | |||
Christopher S. Kiper | |||
RAYMOND T. WHITE | |||
/s/ Raymond T. White | |||
Raymond T. White | |||
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LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Paul Josephs | ||||||||
Name: | Paul Josephs | ||||||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
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Stockholder | Shares of Common Stock | Shares of Preferred Stock | Total Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned Assuming Full Conversion of Preferred Stock | ||||||
LEGION PARTNERS, L.P. I | 4,084,268 | 11,414 | 6,376,738 | ||||||
LEGION PARTNERS, L.P. II | 319,286 | 1,086 | 537,406 | ||||||
LEGION PARTNERS, LLC | 4,403,554 | 12,500 | 6,914,144 | ||||||
LEGION PARTNERS ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC | 4,481,129 | 12,500 | 6,991,719 | ||||||
LEGION PARTNERS HOLDINGS, LLC | 4,481,329 | 12,500 | 6,991,919 | ||||||
CHRISTOPHER S. KIPER | 4,481,329 | 12,500 | 6,991,919 | ||||||
RAYMOND T. WHITE | 4,481,329 | 12,500 | 6,991,919 | ||||||
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