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[10-Q] Landstar System Inc Quarterly Earnings Report

Filing Impact
(Neutral)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Pure Storage, Inc. (PSTG) Form 144: The Colgrove Family Living Trust, an affiliate and founding shareholder, has filed notice to sell 4,504 common shares through Morgan Stanley on 29 Jul 2025 on the NYSE. At the disclosed aggregate value of $267,537.60 (≈ $59.40/share), the proposed sale equals only 0.001% of the 326.8 million shares outstanding and is therefore quantitatively immaterial to the float.

The trust originally acquired the stock as “Founders Shares” on 10 Oct 2009. Recent history shows additional insider activity: during the past three months the same trust completed 100,000-share sales generating $5.20 million (≈ 0.03% of shares O/S). The filer affirms no undisclosed material adverse information and, if relying on Rule 10b5-1, confirms plan adoption.

No new operational or financial metrics are provided; the filing is purely an insider liquidity event. While continued insider selling can be perceived negatively, the scale is too small to affect ownership structure or market liquidity.

Pure Storage, Inc. (PSTG) Modulo 144: Il Colgrove Family Living Trust, affiliato e azionista fondatore, ha presentato una comunicazione per vendere 4.504 azioni ordinarie tramite Morgan Stanley il 29 luglio 2025 alla NYSE. Al valore aggregato dichiarato di $267.537,60 (≈ $59,40 per azione), la vendita proposta rappresenta solo lo 0,001% delle 326,8 milioni di azioni in circolazione ed è quindi quantitativamente irrilevante per il flottante.

Il trust ha originariamente acquisito le azioni come “Founders Shares” il 10 ottobre 2009. La recente attività mostra ulteriori movimenti degli insider: negli ultimi tre mesi lo stesso trust ha completato vendite di 100.000 azioni per un valore di 5,2 milioni di dollari (≈ 0,03% delle azioni in circolazione). Il dichiarante conferma l'assenza di informazioni materiali non divulgate e, se si basa sulla Regola 10b5-1, conferma l'adozione del piano.

Non vengono forniti nuovi dati operativi o finanziari; la comunicazione rappresenta esclusivamente un evento di liquidità interno. Sebbene la continua vendita da parte degli insider possa essere interpretata negativamente, la dimensione è troppo piccola per influenzare la struttura proprietaria o la liquidità di mercato.

Pure Storage, Inc. (PSTG) Formulario 144: El Colgrove Family Living Trust, un afiliado y accionista fundador, ha presentado un aviso para vender 4,504 acciones comunes a través de Morgan Stanley el 29 de julio de 2025 en la NYSE. Al valor agregado declarado de $267,537.60 (≈ $59.40 por acción), la venta propuesta representa solo el 0.001% de las 326.8 millones de acciones en circulación y, por lo tanto, es cuantitativamente insignificante para el flotante.

El trust adquirió originalmente las acciones como “Founders Shares” el 10 de octubre de 2009. La actividad reciente muestra movimientos adicionales de insiders: durante los últimos tres meses, el mismo trust completó ventas de 100,000 acciones generando $5.2 millones (≈ 0.03% de las acciones en circulación). El declarante afirma no poseer información adversa material no divulgada y, si se basa en la Regla 10b5-1, confirma la adopción del plan.

No se proporcionan nuevos datos operativos o financieros; la presentación es puramente un evento de liquidez interno. Aunque la venta continua por parte de insiders puede percibirse negativamente, la escala es demasiado pequeña para afectar la estructura de propiedad o la liquidez del mercado.

Pure Storage, Inc. (PSTG) Form 144: Colgrove Family Living Trust는 계열사이자 창립 주주로서 Morgan Stanley를 통해 2025년 7월 29일 NYSE에서 4,504 보통주를 매도할 것임을 신고했습니다. 총 공시 금액은 $267,537.60 (주당 약 $59.40)이며, 제안된 매도 물량은 전체 유통 주식 3억 2,680만 주의 0.001%에 불과해 유통 주식 수에 미미한 영향만 있습니다.

이 트러스트는 원래 2009년 10월 10일 “창립자 주식(Founders Shares)”으로 주식을 취득했습니다. 최근 3개월 동안 동일 트러스트가 10만 주를 매도해 약 520만 달러를 조달하는 등 내부자 거래가 있었습니다(전체 주식의 약 0.03%). 신고자는 미공개 중요 부정적 정보가 없음을 확인하며, Rule 10b5-1에 따른 계획 채택 시 이를 확인했습니다.

새로운 운영 또는 재무 지표는 제공되지 않았으며, 이번 신고는 순수한 내부자 유동성 이벤트입니다. 내부자 매도가 계속되면 부정적으로 보일 수 있으나, 규모가 너무 작아 소유 구조나 시장 유동성에 영향을 미치지 않습니다.

Pure Storage, Inc. (PSTG) Formulaire 144 : Le Colgrove Family Living Trust, un affilié et actionnaire fondateur, a déposé un avis pour vendre 4 504 actions ordinaires via Morgan Stanley le 29 juillet 2025 à la NYSE. Pour une valeur agrégée déclarée de 267 537,60 $ (≈ 59,40 $/action), la vente proposée représente seulement 0,001 % des 326,8 millions d’actions en circulation et est donc quantitativement négligeable pour le flottant.

Le trust a initialement acquis les actions en tant que « Founders Shares » le 10 octobre 2009. L’historique récent montre une activité supplémentaire des initiés : au cours des trois derniers mois, le même trust a réalisé des ventes de 100 000 actions générant 5,2 millions de dollars (≈ 0,03 % des actions en circulation). Le déclarant affirme ne pas détenir d’informations défavorables non divulguées et, s’il s’appuie sur la règle 10b5-1, confirme l’adoption du plan.

Aucun nouveau indicateur opérationnel ou financier n’est fourni ; le dépôt constitue purement un événement de liquidité interne. Bien que la vente continue par les initiés puisse être perçue négativement, l’ampleur est trop faible pour affecter la structure de propriété ou la liquidité du marché.

Pure Storage, Inc. (PSTG) Formular 144: Der Colgrove Family Living Trust, ein verbundenes Unternehmen und Gründungsaktionär, hat eine Mitteilung eingereicht, um 4.504 Stammaktien über Morgan Stanley am 29. Juli 2025 an der NYSE zu verkaufen. Zum angegebenen Gesamtwert von 267.537,60 $ (≈ 59,40 $ pro Aktie) entspricht der vorgeschlagene Verkauf nur 0,001 % der 326,8 Millionen ausstehenden Aktien und ist somit mengenmäßig unerheblich für den Streubesitz.

Der Trust erwarb die Aktien ursprünglich als „Founders Shares“ am 10. Oktober 2009. Die jüngste Historie zeigt weitere Insideraktivitäten: In den letzten drei Monaten hat derselbe Trust 100.000 Aktien verkauft und dabei 5,2 Millionen $ erzielt (≈ 0,03 % der ausstehenden Aktien). Der Einreicher bestätigt, dass keine nicht offengelegten wesentlichen negativen Informationen vorliegen und bestätigt bei Anwendung der Regel 10b5-1 die Planannahme.

Es werden keine neuen operativen oder finanziellen Kennzahlen bereitgestellt; die Meldung stellt ausschließlich ein Insider-Liquiditätsereignis dar. Obwohl fortgesetzter Insider-Verkauf negativ wahrgenommen werden kann, ist das Volumen zu gering, um die Eigentümerstruktur oder die Marktliquidität zu beeinflussen.

Positive
  • Sale equals only 0.001% of shares outstanding, limiting dilution or ownership impact.
  • Filer certifies no undisclosed adverse information, reducing informational risk.
Negative
  • Continued insider selling (104.5k shares in 3 months) may be viewed skeptically by some investors.

Insights

TL;DR: Minor insider sale (4.5k shares) by founder trust; negligible dilution, neutral impact.

The filing covers a routine Form 144 notice. At 0.001% of shares O/S, the $268k sale is immaterial to valuation or float. Even when added to the 100k shares already sold this quarter (0.03% of O/S), the aggregate activity remains below thresholds that typically trigger institutional concern. No operational data or guidance is included, so the transaction should be viewed strictly as personal portfolio diversification. Absent concurrent negative news, I regard the impact on PSTG’s investment thesis as neutral.

TL;DR: Ongoing founder-trust selling continues, but scale remains immaterial; governance flags low.

Repeated insider sales often raise alignment questions, yet context matters. The Colgrove trust’s latest 4,504-share notice is de minimis and follows a modest 100k-share program earlier this quarter. PSTG’s board already discloses scheduled 10b5-1 plans, and the filer certifies no undisclosed adverse information. There are no red flags regarding timing or magnitude relative to trading windows. Consequently, I classify governance risk from this filing as low and the market impact as neutral.

Pure Storage, Inc. (PSTG) Modulo 144: Il Colgrove Family Living Trust, affiliato e azionista fondatore, ha presentato una comunicazione per vendere 4.504 azioni ordinarie tramite Morgan Stanley il 29 luglio 2025 alla NYSE. Al valore aggregato dichiarato di $267.537,60 (≈ $59,40 per azione), la vendita proposta rappresenta solo lo 0,001% delle 326,8 milioni di azioni in circolazione ed è quindi quantitativamente irrilevante per il flottante.

Il trust ha originariamente acquisito le azioni come “Founders Shares” il 10 ottobre 2009. La recente attività mostra ulteriori movimenti degli insider: negli ultimi tre mesi lo stesso trust ha completato vendite di 100.000 azioni per un valore di 5,2 milioni di dollari (≈ 0,03% delle azioni in circolazione). Il dichiarante conferma l'assenza di informazioni materiali non divulgate e, se si basa sulla Regola 10b5-1, conferma l'adozione del piano.

Non vengono forniti nuovi dati operativi o finanziari; la comunicazione rappresenta esclusivamente un evento di liquidità interno. Sebbene la continua vendita da parte degli insider possa essere interpretata negativamente, la dimensione è troppo piccola per influenzare la struttura proprietaria o la liquidità di mercato.

Pure Storage, Inc. (PSTG) Formulario 144: El Colgrove Family Living Trust, un afiliado y accionista fundador, ha presentado un aviso para vender 4,504 acciones comunes a través de Morgan Stanley el 29 de julio de 2025 en la NYSE. Al valor agregado declarado de $267,537.60 (≈ $59.40 por acción), la venta propuesta representa solo el 0.001% de las 326.8 millones de acciones en circulación y, por lo tanto, es cuantitativamente insignificante para el flotante.

El trust adquirió originalmente las acciones como “Founders Shares” el 10 de octubre de 2009. La actividad reciente muestra movimientos adicionales de insiders: durante los últimos tres meses, el mismo trust completó ventas de 100,000 acciones generando $5.2 millones (≈ 0.03% de las acciones en circulación). El declarante afirma no poseer información adversa material no divulgada y, si se basa en la Regla 10b5-1, confirma la adopción del plan.

No se proporcionan nuevos datos operativos o financieros; la presentación es puramente un evento de liquidez interno. Aunque la venta continua por parte de insiders puede percibirse negativamente, la escala es demasiado pequeña para afectar la estructura de propiedad o la liquidez del mercado.

Pure Storage, Inc. (PSTG) Form 144: Colgrove Family Living Trust는 계열사이자 창립 주주로서 Morgan Stanley를 통해 2025년 7월 29일 NYSE에서 4,504 보통주를 매도할 것임을 신고했습니다. 총 공시 금액은 $267,537.60 (주당 약 $59.40)이며, 제안된 매도 물량은 전체 유통 주식 3억 2,680만 주의 0.001%에 불과해 유통 주식 수에 미미한 영향만 있습니다.

이 트러스트는 원래 2009년 10월 10일 “창립자 주식(Founders Shares)”으로 주식을 취득했습니다. 최근 3개월 동안 동일 트러스트가 10만 주를 매도해 약 520만 달러를 조달하는 등 내부자 거래가 있었습니다(전체 주식의 약 0.03%). 신고자는 미공개 중요 부정적 정보가 없음을 확인하며, Rule 10b5-1에 따른 계획 채택 시 이를 확인했습니다.

새로운 운영 또는 재무 지표는 제공되지 않았으며, 이번 신고는 순수한 내부자 유동성 이벤트입니다. 내부자 매도가 계속되면 부정적으로 보일 수 있으나, 규모가 너무 작아 소유 구조나 시장 유동성에 영향을 미치지 않습니다.

Pure Storage, Inc. (PSTG) Formulaire 144 : Le Colgrove Family Living Trust, un affilié et actionnaire fondateur, a déposé un avis pour vendre 4 504 actions ordinaires via Morgan Stanley le 29 juillet 2025 à la NYSE. Pour une valeur agrégée déclarée de 267 537,60 $ (≈ 59,40 $/action), la vente proposée représente seulement 0,001 % des 326,8 millions d’actions en circulation et est donc quantitativement négligeable pour le flottant.

Le trust a initialement acquis les actions en tant que « Founders Shares » le 10 octobre 2009. L’historique récent montre une activité supplémentaire des initiés : au cours des trois derniers mois, le même trust a réalisé des ventes de 100 000 actions générant 5,2 millions de dollars (≈ 0,03 % des actions en circulation). Le déclarant affirme ne pas détenir d’informations défavorables non divulguées et, s’il s’appuie sur la règle 10b5-1, confirme l’adoption du plan.

Aucun nouveau indicateur opérationnel ou financier n’est fourni ; le dépôt constitue purement un événement de liquidité interne. Bien que la vente continue par les initiés puisse être perçue négativement, l’ampleur est trop faible pour affecter la structure de propriété ou la liquidité du marché.

Pure Storage, Inc. (PSTG) Formular 144: Der Colgrove Family Living Trust, ein verbundenes Unternehmen und Gründungsaktionär, hat eine Mitteilung eingereicht, um 4.504 Stammaktien über Morgan Stanley am 29. Juli 2025 an der NYSE zu verkaufen. Zum angegebenen Gesamtwert von 267.537,60 $ (≈ 59,40 $ pro Aktie) entspricht der vorgeschlagene Verkauf nur 0,001 % der 326,8 Millionen ausstehenden Aktien und ist somit mengenmäßig unerheblich für den Streubesitz.

Der Trust erwarb die Aktien ursprünglich als „Founders Shares“ am 10. Oktober 2009. Die jüngste Historie zeigt weitere Insideraktivitäten: In den letzten drei Monaten hat derselbe Trust 100.000 Aktien verkauft und dabei 5,2 Millionen $ erzielt (≈ 0,03 % der ausstehenden Aktien). Der Einreicher bestätigt, dass keine nicht offengelegten wesentlichen negativen Informationen vorliegen und bestätigt bei Anwendung der Regel 10b5-1 die Planannahme.

Es werden keine neuen operativen oder finanziellen Kennzahlen bereitgestellt; die Meldung stellt ausschließlich ein Insider-Liquiditätsereignis dar. Obwohl fortgesetzter Insider-Verkauf negativ wahrgenommen werden kann, ist das Volumen zu gering, um die Eigentümerstruktur oder die Marktliquidität zu beeinflussen.

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM
10-Q
 
 
(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June
28, 2025
OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
    
to
     
Commission File Number:  
0-21238
 
 
 
LANDSTAR SYSTEM, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Delaware
 
06-1313069
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
13410 Sutton Park Drive South, Jacksonville, Florida
(Address of principal executive offices)
32224
(Zip Code)
(904)
398-9400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock
 
LSTR
 
NASDAQ
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: 
Yes
 ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files): 
Yes
 ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer   
Non-accelerated
filer
     Smaller reporting company   
     Emerging growth company   
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No 
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of the close of business on July 21, 2025 was 34,653,536.
 
 
 


Index

 

PART I – Financial Information

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 28, 2025 and December 28, 2024

     Page 4  

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Twenty-Six and Thirteen Weeks Ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024

     Page 5  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Twenty-Six and Thirteen Weeks Ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024

     Page 6  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Twenty-Six Weeks Ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024

     Page 7  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Twenty-Six and Thirteen Weeks Ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024

     Page 8  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     Page 10  

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     Page 21  

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     Page 34  

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     Page 35  

PART II – Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     Page 36  

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     Page 36  

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     Page 36  

Item 5. Other Information

     Page 37  

Item 6. Exhibits

     Page 38  

Signatures

     Page 39  

EX – 31.1 Section 302 CEO Certification

  

EX – 31.2 Section 302 CFO Certification

  

EX – 32.1 Section 906 CEO Certification

  

EX – 32.2 Section 906 CFO Certification

  

 

 

2


0.025http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherAssetsNoncurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitiesCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#DeferredIncomeTaxesAndOtherLiabilitiesNoncurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
PART I -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
The interim consolidated financial statements contained herein reflect all adjustments (all of a normal, recurring nature) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for the periods presented. They have been prepared in accordance with Rule
10-01
of Regulation
S-X
and do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Operating results for the
twenty-six
weeks ended June 28, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year ending December 27, 2025.
These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2024 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
 
3

Table of Contents
LANDSTAR SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
    
June 28,

2025
   
December 28,

2024
 
ASSETS             
Current Assets
    
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 359,237     $ 515,018  
Short-term investments
     66,935       51,619  
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance of $12,284 and $12,904
     717,249       683,841  
Other receivables, including advances to independent contractors, less allowance of $21,995 and $17,812
     48,781       47,160  
Other current assets
     45,144       22,229  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current assets
     1,237,346       1,319,867  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating property, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $464,538 and $456,547
     287,500       311,345  
Goodwill
     41,399       40,933  
Other assets
     133,399       141,166  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
   $ 1,699,644     $ 1,813,311  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
            
Current Liabilities
    
Cash overdraft
   $ 58,141     $ 61,033  
Accounts payable
     401,849       383,625  
Current maturities of long-term debt
     30,747       33,116  
Insurance claims
     36,797       40,511  
Dividends payable
           70,632  
Other current liabilities
     91,605       84,237  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
     619,139       673,154  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities
     54,677       69,191  
Insurance claims
     73,268       62,842  
Deferred income taxes and other noncurrent liabilities
     30,734       35,685  
Shareholders’ Equity
    
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 160,000,000 shares, issued 68,589,418 and 68,559,269 shares
     686       686  
Additional
paid-in
capital
     258,915       255,260  
Retained earnings
     2,905,011       2,859,916  
Cost of 33,935,882 and 33,243,196 shares of common stock in treasury
     (2,235,622     (2,131,413
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
     (7,164     (12,010
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
     921,826       972,439  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 1,699,644     $ 1,813,311  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
4

Table of Contents
LANDSTAR SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
    
Twenty-Six
Weeks Ended
   
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
    
June 28,

2025
    
June 29,

2024
   
June 28,

2025
    
June 29,

2024
 
Revenue
   $ 2,363,885      $ 2,396,048     $ 1,211,383      $ 1,225,005  
Investment income
     7,327        7,066       3,729        3,654  
Costs and expenses:
          
Purchased transportation
     1,839,289        1,855,579       941,411        950,058  
Commissions to agents
     192,836        197,098       99,522        99,816  
Other operating costs, net of gains on asset sales/dispositions
     31,424        28,994       19,595        14,135  
Insurance and claims
     70,301        53,432       30,449        27,164  
Selling, general and administrative
     117,288        111,361       55,706        54,939  
Depreciation and amortization
     24,375        28,630       12,149        14,488  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total costs and expenses
     2,275,513        2,275,094       1,158,832        1,160,600  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Operating income
     95,699        128,020       56,280        68,059  
Interest and debt expense (income)
     539        (3,286     698        (1,675
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
     95,160        131,306       55,582        69,734  
Income taxes
     23,461        31,586       13,689        17,110  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net income
   $ 71,699      $ 99,720     $ 41,893      $ 52,624  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share
   $ 2.05      $ 2.79     $ 1.20      $ 1.48  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Average basic and diluted shares outstanding
     35,037,000        35,702,000       34,870,000        35,654,000  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Dividends per common share
   $ 0.76      $ 0.66     $ 0.40      $ 0.33  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
5

Table of Contents
LANDSTAR SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
    
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
   
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
    
June 28,

2025
    
June 29,

2024
   
June 28,

2025
    
June 29,

2024
 
Net income
   $ 71,699      $ 99,720     $ 41,893      $ 52,624  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
          
Unrealized holding gains on
available-for-sale
investments, net of tax expense of $424, $204, $160 and $112
     1,546        746       582        410  
Foreign currency translation gains (losses)
     3,300        (3,359     3,250        (3,053
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
     4,846        (2,613     3,832        (2,643
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Comprehensive income
   $ 76,545      $ 97,107     $ 45,725      $ 49,981  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
6

Table of Contents
LANDSTAR SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
    
Twenty-Six
Weeks Ended
 
    
June 28,

2025
   
June 29,

2024
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    
Net income
   $ 71,699     $ 99,720  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
    
Depreciation and amortization
     24,375       28,630  
Non-cash
interest charges
     132       132  
Provisions for losses on trade and other accounts receivable
     9,912       8,840  
Gains on sales/disposals of operating property
     (1,389     (555
Deferred income taxes, net
     (5,904     1,752  
Stock-based compensation
     3,657       3,616  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
    
(Increase) decrease in trade and other accounts receivable
     (44,941     11,665  
Increase in other assets
     (26,544     (17,869
Increase in accounts payable
     18,224       5,555  
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
     6,903       (935
Increase in insurance claims
     6,712       1,792  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
     62,836       142,343  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    
Sales and maturities of investments
     84,755       59,791  
Purchases of investments
     (86,838     (56,921
Purchases of operating property
     (4,383     (16,778
Proceeds from sales of operating property
     5,690       3,431  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
     (776     (10,477
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    
Decrease in cash overdraft
     (2,892     (3,183
Dividends paid
     (97,236     (95,012
Taxes paid in lieu of shares issued related to stock-based compensation plans
     (916     (3,260
Purchases of common stock
     (102,300     (56,515
Principal payments on finance lease obligations
     (16,883     (14,907
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
NET CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
     (220,227     (172,877
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
     2,386       (1,970
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
     (155,781     (42,981
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
     515,018       481,043  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
   $ 359,237     $ 438,062  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
7

Table of Contents
LANDSTAR SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Twenty-Six
and Thirteen Weeks Ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
    
Common Stock
    
Additional
Paid-In
   
Retained
   
Treasury Stock at Cost
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
   
Total
 
    
Shares
    
Amount
    
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Shares
    
Amount
   
(Loss) Income
 
Balance December 28, 2024
     68,559,269      $ 686      $ 255,260     $ 2,859,916       33,243,196      $ (2,131,413   $ (12,010   $ 972,439  
Net income
             29,806              29,806  
Dividends ($0.36 per share)
             (12,688            (12,688
Purchases of common stock
               386,318        (60,945       (60,945
Issuance of stock related to stock-based compensation plans
     22,503           (2       6,081        (907       (909
Stock-based compensation
           2,038                2,038  
Other comprehensive income
                    1,014       1,014  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance March 29, 2025
     68,581,772      $ 686      $ 257,296     $ 2,877,034       33,635,595      $ (2,193,265   $ (10,996   $ 930,755  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income
             41,893              41,893  
Dividends ($
0.40
per share)
             (13,916            (13,916
Purchases of common stock
               300,141        (42,350       (42,350
Issuance of stock related to stock-based compensation plans
     7,646               146        (7       (7
Stock-based compensation
           1,619                1,619  
Other comprehensive income
                    3,832       3,832  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance June 28, 2025
     68,589,418      $ 686      $ 258,915     $ 2,905,011       33,935,882      $ (2,235,622   $ (7,164   $ 921,826  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
8

Table of Contents
    
Common Stock
    
Additional
Paid-In
   
Retained
   
Treasury Stock at Cost
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
   
Total
 
    
Shares
    
Amount
    
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Shares
    
Amount
   
(Loss) Income
 
Balance December 30, 2023
     68,497,324      $ 685      $ 254,642     $ 2,783,645       32,780,651      $ (2,048,184   $ (6,865   $ 983,923  
Net income
             47,096              47,096  
Dividends ($0.33 per share)
             (11,802            (11,802
Issuance of stock related to stock-based compensation plans
     50,229           (2,174       4,864        (886       (3,060
Stock-based compensation
           1,724                1,724  
Other comprehensive income
                    30       30  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance March 30, 2024
     68,547,553      $ 685      $ 254,192     $ 2,818,939       32,785,515      $ (2,049,070   $ (6,835   $ 1,017,911  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income
             52,624              52,624  
Dividends ($0.33 per share)
             (11,777            (11,777
Purchases of common stock
               315,649        (56,995       (56,995
Issuance of stock related to stock-based compensation plans
     6,374        1            1,112        (201       (200
Stock-based compensation
           1,892                1,892  
Other comprehensive loss
                    (2,643     (2,643
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance June 29, 2024
     68,553,927      $ 686      $ 256,084     $ 2,859,786       33,102,276      $ (2,106,266   $ (9,478   $ 1,000,812  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
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LANDSTAR SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Landstar System, Inc. and its subsidiary, Landstar System Holdings, Inc., and reflect all adjustments (all of a normal, recurring nature) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the use of management’s estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Landstar System, Inc. and its subsidiary are herein referred to as “Landstar” or the “Company.” Significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
(1)
Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table summarizes (i) the percentage of consolidated revenue generated by mode of transportation and (ii) the total amount of truck transportation revenue hauled by BCO Independent Contractors and Truck Brokerage Carriers generated by equipment type during the
twenty-six-week
and thirteen-week periods ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
    
Twenty-Six
Weeks Ended
   
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
Mode
  
June 28,

2025
   
June 29,

2024
   
June 28,

2025
   
June 29,

2024
 
Truck – BCO Independent Contractors
     38     38     38     38
Truck – Truck Brokerage Carriers
     54     52     54     52
Rail intermodal
     2     2     2     2
Ocean and air cargo carriers
     5     5     4     6
        
Truck Equipment Type
        
Van equipment
   $ 1,186,071     $ 1,247,244     $ 591,276     $ 618,940  
Unsided/platform equipment
   $ 741,270     $ 723,995     $ 400,862     $ 380,950  
Less-than-truckload
   $ 47,749     $ 53,707     $ 25,313     $ 28,090  
Other truck transportation (1)
   $ 192,766     $ 149,675     $ 100,687     $ 77,709  
 
(1)
Includes power-only, expedited, straight truck, cargo van, and miscellaneous other truck transportation revenue generated by the transportation logistics segment. Power-only refers to shipments where the Company furnishes a power unit and an operator but not trailing equipment, which is typically provided by the shipper or consignee.
 
10

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(2)
Share-based Payment Arrangements
As of June 28, 2025, the Company has an employee equity incentive plan, the 2011 equity incentive plan (the “2011 EIP”). The Company also has a stock compensation plan for members of its Board of Directors, the 2022 Directors Stock Compensation Plan (the “2022 DSCP”). 6,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were authorized for issuance under the 2011 EIP and 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were authorized for issuance under the 2022 DSCP. The 2011 EIP and 2022 DSCP are each referred to herein as a “Plan,” and, collectively, as the “Plans.” Amounts recognized in the financial statements with respect to these Plans are as follows (in thousands):
 
    
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
    
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
    
June 28,

2025
    
June 29,

2024
    
June 28,

2025
    
June 29,

2024
 
Total cost of the Plans during the period
   $ 3,657      $ 3,616      $ 1,619      $ 1,892  
Amount of related income tax benefit recognized during the period
     (792      (1,684      (344      (532
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net cost of the Plans during the period
   $ 2,865      $ 1,932      $ 1,275      $ 1,360  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Included in income tax benefits recognized in the
twenty-six-week
periods ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024 were tax deficiencies (excess tax benefits) from stock-based awards of $104,000 and ($799,000), respectively.
As of June 28, 2025, there were 174,149 shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for issuance under the 2022 DSCP and 2,672,870 shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for issuance under the 2011 EIP.
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes information regarding the Company’s outstanding restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards with either a performance condition or a market condition under the Plans:
 
    
Number of
RSUs
    
Weighted Average

Grant Date

Fair Value
 
Outstanding at December 28, 2024
     162,652      $ 144.12  
Granted
     53,408      $ 147.19  
Forfeited
     (8,653    $ 158.98  
  
 
 
    
Outstanding at June 28, 2025
     207,407      $ 144.30  
  
 
 
    
During the
twenty-six-week
period ended June 28, 2025, the Company granted RSUs with a performance condition and RSUs with a market condition, as further described below. Outstanding RSUs at both December 28, 2024 and June 28, 2025 include RSUs with a performance condition and RSUs with a market condition, as further described below and in the Company’s 2024 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
RSUs with a performance condition granted on January 31, 2025 and February 3, 2025 may vest on January 31 of 2028, 2029 and 2030 based on growth in operating income and
pre-tax
income per diluted share from continuing operations as compared to the results from the 2024 fiscal year.
On January 31, 2025, the Company granted 6,050 RSUs that vest based on a market condition. These RSUs may vest based on the achievement of the target Company’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) compound annual growth rate, adjusted to reflect dividends (if any) paid during such periods and capital adjustments as may be necessary, and are eligible to vest annually starting after the sixth anniversary of the grant date and concluding after the tenth anniversary of the grant date. The fair value of this RSU award was determined at the time of grant based on the expected achievement of the market condition. With respect to these RSU awards, the Company reports compensation expense ratably over the service period of the award based on the number of units granted multiplied by the grant date fair value of the RSU. Previously recognized compensation cost would be reversed only if the employee did not complete the requisite service period due to termination of employment.
 
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The Company recognized approximately $1,253,000 and $1,315,000 of share-based compensation expense related to RSU awards in the
twenty-six-week
periods ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024, respectively. As of June 28, 2025, there was a maximum of $52.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSU awards granted under the Plans with an expected average remaining life of approximately 3.3 years. With respect to RSU awards with a performance condition, the amount of future compensation expense to be recognized will be determined based on future operating results.
Non-vested
Restricted Stock and Deferred Stock Units
The following table summarizes information regarding the Company’s outstanding shares of
non-vested
restricted stock and Deferred Stock Units (defined below) under the Plans:
 
    
Number of Shares

and Deferred Stock
Units
    
Weighted Average

Grant Date

Fair Value
 
Non-vested
at December 28, 2024
     47,519      $ 180.17  
Granted
     30,149      $ 159.69  
Vested
     (23,429    $ 177.68  
Forfeited
     (661    $ 173.64  
  
 
 
    
Non-vested
at June 28, 2025
     53,578      $ 169.81  
  
 
 
    
The fair value of each share of
non-vested
restricted stock issued and Deferred Stock Unit granted under the Plans is based on the fair value of a share of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Shares of
non-vested
restricted stock are generally subject to vesting in three equal annual installments either on the first, second and third anniversary of the date of the grant or the third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the date of the grant, in two equal annual installments on the first and second anniversary of the date of the grant or 100% on the first, third or fifth anniversary of the date of the grant. For restricted stock awards granted under the 2022 DSCP, each recipient may elect to defer receipt of shares and instead receive restricted stock units (“Deferred Stock Units”), which represent contingent rights to receive shares of the Company’s common stock on the date of the recipient’s separation
from service from the Board of Directors, or, if earlier, upon a change in control event of the Company. Deferred Stock Units become vested 100% on the first anniversary of the date of the grant. Deferred Stock Units do not represent actual ownership in shares of the Company’s common stock and the recipient does not have voting rights or other incidents of ownership until the shares are issued. However, Deferred Stock Units do contain the right to receive dividend equivalent payments prior to settlement into shares.
As of June 28, 2025, there was $6,981,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
non-vested
shares of restricted stock and Deferred Stock Units granted under the Plans. The unrecognized compensation cost related to these
non-vested
shares of restricted stock and Deferred Stock Units is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.
 
(3)
Income Taxes
The provisions for income taxes for the 2025 and 2024
twenty-six-week
periods were based on estimated annual effective income tax rates of 24.3% and 24.5%, respectively, adjusted for discrete events, such as benefits resulting from stock-based awards. The effective income tax rate for the 2025
twenty-six-week
period was 24.7%. The effective income tax rate was higher than the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% in the 2025 period primarily attributable to state taxes. The effective income tax rate for the 2024
twenty-six-week
period was 24.1%. The effective income tax rate was higher than the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% in the 2024 period primarily attributable to state taxes.
 
(4)
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share are based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding, which includes outstanding
non-vested
restricted stock and outstanding Deferred Stock Units. Diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of outstanding stock awards, if applicable. Outstanding RSUs were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for all periods because the performance metric requirements or market condition for vesting had not been satisfied. Accordingly, the Company had no reconciling items between the average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate basic earnings per common share and the average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share during each of the 2025 and 2024
twenty-six-week
periods.
 
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(5)
Additional Cash Flow Information
During the 2025
twenty-six-week
period, Landstar paid income taxes and interest of $33,972,000 and $2,816,000, respectively. During the 2024
twenty-six-week
period, Landstar paid income taxes and interest of $28,096,000 and $1,628,000, respectively. Landstar did not acquire any operating property by entering into finance leases in the 2025
twenty-six-week
period. Landstar acquired operating property by entering into finance leases in the amount of $17,144,000 in the 2024
twenty-six-week
period. During the 2025
twenty-six-week
period, the Company purchased its common stock at a total cost of $103,295,000, including $102,300,000 in cash purchases and accrued excise tax of $995,000, which is included in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet at June 28, 2025. During the 2024
twenty-six-week
period, the Company purchased its common stock at a total cost of $56,995,000, including $56,515,000 in cash purchases and accrued excise tax of $480,000, which was included in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet at June 29, 2024.
 
(6)
Segment Information
The Company reports the results of two operating segments: the transportation logistics segment and the insurance segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is our Chief Executive Officer. The CODM evaluates each segment’s performance and makes decisions about resource allocations primarily based on operating income, which is the principal financial metric utilized to monitor budgeted versus actual results by segment of the Company. Asset information by segment is not typically provided to the CODM for purposes of evaluating performance or allocating resources, and therefore such information has not been presented.
The following tables summarize information about the Company’s reportable business segments as of and for the
twenty-six-week
and thirteen-week periods ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024 (in thousands):
 
    
Twenty-Six
Weeks Ended
 
    
June 28, 2025
    
June 29, 2024
 
    
Transportation

Logistics
    
Insurance
    
Total
    
Transportation

Logistics
    
Insurance
    
Total
 
External revenue
   $ 2,334,432      $ 29,453      $ 2,363,885      $ 2,363,607      $ 32,441      $ 2,396,048  
Internal revenue
        53,093        53,093           53,346        53,346  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total revenue
     2,334,432        82,546        2,416,978        2,363,607        85,787        2,449,394  
        
 
 
          
 
 
 
Investment income
        7,327        7,327           7,066        7,066  
Purchased transportation
     1,839,289           1,839,289        1,855,579           1,855,579  
Commissions to agents
     192,836           192,836        197,098           197,098  
Other operating costs, net of gains on asset sales/dispositions
     31,424           31,424        28,994           28,994  
Insurance and claims
     63,373        60,021        123,394        54,837        51,941        106,778  
Selling, general and administrative
     111,985        5,303        117,288        105,017        6,344        111,361  
Depreciation and amortization
     24,375           24,375        28,630           28,630  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Operating income
     71,150        24,549        95,699        93,452        34,568        128,020  
        
 
 
          
 
 
 
Goodwill
     41,399           41,399        41,607           41,607  
Operating income
           95,699              128,020  
Interest and debt expense (income)
(1)
           539              (3,286
        
 
 
          
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
           95,160              131,306  
 
  
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
 
  
June 28, 2025
 
  
June 29, 2024
 
 
  
Transportation

Logistics
 
  
Insurance
 
  
Total
 
  
Transportation

Logistics
 
  
Insurance
 
  
Total
 
External revenue
   $ 1,196,687      $ 14,696      $ 1,211,383      $ 1,209,075      $ 15,930      $ 1,225,005  
Internal revenue
        41,514        41,514           41,277        41,277  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total revenue
     1,196,687        56,210        1,252,897        1,209,075        57,207        1,266,282  
        
 
 
          
 
 
 
Investment income
        3,729        3,729           3,654        3,654  
Purchased transportation
     941,411           941,411        950,058           950,058  
Commissions to agents
     99,522           99,522        99,816           99,816  
Other operating costs, net of gains on asset sales/dispositions
     19,595           19,595        14,135           14,135  
Insurance and claims
     29,517        42,446        71,963        27,984        40,457        68,441  
Selling, general and administrative
     52,559        3,147        55,706        51,823        3,116        54,939  
Depreciation and amortization
     12,149           12,149        14,488           14,488  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Operating income
     41,934        14,346        56,280        50,771        17,288        68,059  
        
 
 
          
 
 
 
Operating income
           56,280              68,059  
Interest and debt expense (income)
(1)
           698              (1,675
        
 
 
          
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
           55,582              69,734  
 
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3

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(1)
Interest and debt expense (income) includes (i) interest income earned on cash balances held by the transportation logistics segment of $2,409 and $5,045 in the 2025 and 2024
twenty-six-week
periods, respectively, and $741 and $2,545 in the 2025 and 2024 thirteen-week periods, respectively, and (ii) consolidated total interest expense of $2,948 and $1,759 in the 2025 and 2024
twenty-six-week
periods, respectively, and $1,439 and $870 in the 2025 and 2024 thirteen-week periods, respectively.
In the
twenty-six-week
periods ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue.
 
(7)
Other Comprehensive Income
The following table presents the components of and changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of related income taxes, as of and for the
twenty-six-week
period ended June 28, 2025 (in thousands):
 
 
  
Unrealized
Holding (Losses)
Gains on
Available-for-Sale

Securities
 
  
Foreign
Currency
Translation
 
  
Total
 
Balance as of December 28, 2024
   $ (2,805    $ (9,205    $ (12,010
Other comprehensive income
     1,546        3,300        4,846  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of June 28, 2025
   $ (1,259    $ (5,905    $ (7,164
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to investment income due to the realization of previously unrealized gains and losses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income were not significant for the
twenty-six-week
period ended June 28, 2025.
 
(8)
Investments
Investments include primarily investment-grade corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, commercial paper and U.S. treasury obligations having maturities of up to five years (the “bond portfolio”) and money market investments. Investments in the bond portfolio are reported as
available-for-sale
and are carried at fair value. Investments maturing less than one year from the balance sheet date are included in short-term investments and investments maturing more than one year from the balance sheet date are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Management performs an analysis of the nature of the unrealized losses on
available-for-sale
investments to determine whether an allowance for credit loss is necessary. Unrealized losses, representing the excess of the purchase price of an investment over its fair value as of the end of a period, considered to be a result of credit-related factors, are to be included as a charge in the statement of income, while unrealized losses considered to be a result of
non-credit-related
factors are to be included as a component of shareholders’ equity. Investments whose values are based on quoted market prices in active markets are classified within Level 1. Investments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active, but are valued based on quoted market prices, are classified within Level 2. As Level 2 investments include positions that are not traded in active markets, valuations may be adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or
non-transferability,
which are generally based on available market information. Any transfers between levels are recognized as of the beginning of any reporting period. Fair value of the bond portfolio was determined using Level 1 inputs related to U.S. Treasury obligations and money market investments and Level 2 inputs related to investment-grade corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, commercial paper and direct obligations of government agencies. Unrealized losses, net of unrealized gains, on the investments in the bond portfolio were $1,603,000 and $3,573,000 at June 28, 2025 and December 28, 2024, respectively.
 
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The amortized cost and fair values of
available-for-sale
investments are as follows at June 28, 2025 and December 28, 2024 (in thousands):
 
    
Amortized
Cost
    
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
    
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    
Fair Value
 
June 28, 2025
           
Money market investments
   $ 9,452      $      $      $ 9,452  
Asset-backed securities
     23,117        56        1,353        21,820  
Corporate bonds, commercial paper and direct obligations of government agencies
     104,467        727        1,031        104,163  
U.S. Treasury obligations
     12,748               2        12,746  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 149,784      $ 783      $ 2,386      $ 148,181  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
December 28, 2024
           
Money market investments
   $ 13,473      $      $      $ 13,473  
Asset-backed securities
     26,785        25        1,770        25,040  
Corporate bonds, commercial paper and direct obligations of government agencies
     107,180        198        2,026        105,352  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 147,438      $ 223      $ 3,796      $ 143,865  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
For those
available-for-sale
investments with unrealized losses at June 28, 2025 and December 28, 2024, the following table summarizes the duration of the unrealized loss (in thousands):
 
 
  
Less than 12 months
 
  
12 months or longer
 
  
Total
 
 
  
Fair

Value
 
  
Unrealized

Loss
 
  
Fair

Value
 
  
Unrealized

Loss
 
  
Fair

Value
 
  
Unrealized

Loss
 
June 28, 2025
  
  
  
  
  
  
Asset-backed securities
   $ 1,990      $ 8      $ 12,379      $ 1,345      $ 14,369      $ 1,353  
Corporate bonds, commercial paper, and direct obligations of government agencies
     8,966        8        37,112        1,023        46,078        1,031  
U.S. Treasury obligations
     6,868        2                      6,868        2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 17,824      $ 18      $ 49,491      $ 2,368      $ 67,315      $ 2,386  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
December 28, 2024
                 
Asset-backed securities
   $ 9,663      $ 37      $ 12,596      $ 1,733      $ 22,259      $ 1,770  
Corporate bonds, commercial paper, and direct obligations of government agencies
     18,409        169        59,609        1,857        78,018        2,026  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 28,072      $ 206      $ 72,205      $ 3,590      $ 100,277      $ 3,796  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The Company believes unrealized losses on investments were primarily caused by rising interest rates rather than changes in credit quality. The Company expects to recover, through collection of all of the contractual cash flows of each security, the amortized cost basis of these securities as it does not intend to sell, and does not anticipate being required to sell, these securities before recovery of the cost basis. For these reasons, no losses have been recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
 
(9)
Leases
Landstar’s noncancelable leases are primarily comprised of finance leases for the acquisition of new trailing equipment. Each finance lease for the acquisition of trailing equipment is a five year lease with a $1 purchase option for the applicable equipment at lease expiration. Substantially all of Landstar’s operating lease
right-of-use
assets and operating lease liabilities represent leases for facilities maintained in support of the Company’s network of BCO Independent Contractors and office space used to conduct Landstar’s business. These leases do not have significant rent escalation holidays, concessions, leasehold improvement incentives or other
build-out
clauses.
 
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Further, the leases do not contain contingent rent provisions. Landstar also rents certain trailing equipment to supplement the Company-owned trailer fleet under
“month-to-month”
lease terms, which are not required to be recorded on the balance sheet due to the less than twelve month lease term exemption. Sublease income is primarily comprised of weekly trailing equipment rentals to BCO Independent Contractors.
Most of Landstar’s operating leases include one or more options to renew. The exercise of lease renewal options is typically at Landstar’s sole discretion, and, as such, the majority of renewals to extend the lease terms are not included in the
right-of-use
assets and lease liabilities as they are not reasonably certain of exercise. Landstar regularly evaluates the renewal options, and when they are reasonably certain of exercise, Landstar includes the renewal period in the lease term.
As most of Landstar’s operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, Landstar utilized its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments. Landstar has a centrally managed treasury function; therefore, based on the applicable lease terms and the current economic environment, the Company applies a portfolio approach for determining the incremental borrowing rate.
The components of lease cost for finance leases and operating leases for the
twenty-six
weeks ended June 28, 2025 were (in thousands):
 
Finance leases:
  
Amortization of
right-of-use
assets
   $ 9,131  
Interest on lease liability
     2,306  
  
 
 
 
Total finance lease cost
     11,437  
Operating leases:
  
Lease cost
     1,986  
Variable lease cost
      
Sublease income
     (2,928
  
 
 
 
Total net operating lease income
     (942
  
 
 
 
Total net lease cost
   $ 10,495  
  
 
 
 
 
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6

Table of Contents
A summary of the lease classification on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 28, 2025 is as follows (in thousands):
Assets:
 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
  
Other assets
   $ 851  
Finance lease assets
  
Operating property, less accumulated depreciation and amortization
     119,641  
     
 
 
 
Total lease assets
      $ 120,492  
     
 
 
 
Liabilities:
The following table reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for the finance and operating leases to the finance and operating lease liabilities recorded on the balance sheet at June 28, 2025 (in thousands):
 
    
Finance

Leases
    
Operating

Leases
 
2025 Remainder
   $ 18,282      $ 253  
2026
     30,028        299  
2027
     19,217        265  
2028
     15,309        95  
2029
     10,920         
Thereafter
             
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total future minimum lease payments
     93,756        912  
Less amount representing interest (1.6% to 6.4%)
     8,332        61  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Present value of minimum lease payments
   $ 85,424      $ 851  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
     30,747     
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities
     54,677     
Other current liabilities
        392  
Deferred income taxes and other noncurrent liabilities
        459  
The weighted average remaining lease term and the weighted average discount rate for finance and operating leases as of June 28, 2025 were:
 
     Finance Leases     Operating Leases  
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
     3.4       2.5  
Weighted average discount rate
     5.0     5.5
 
(10)
Debt
Other than the finance lease obligations as presented on the consolidated balance sheets, the Company had no outstanding debt as of June 28, 2025 and December 28, 2024.
On July 1, 2022, Landstar entered into a second amended and restated credit agreement with a bank syndicate led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (as further amended as of June 21, 2024, the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement, which matures July 1, 2027, provides for borrowing capacity in the form of a revolving credit facility of $300,000,000, $45,000,000 of which may be utilized in the form of letters of credit. The Credit Agreement also includes an “accordion” feature providing for a possible increase of up to an aggregate amount of borrowing capacity of $600,000,000. As of June 28, 2025, the Company had
no
borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement.
The revolving credit loans under the Credit Agreement, at the option of Landstar, bear interest at (i) a forward-looking term rate based on the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and an applicable margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.00%, or (ii) an alternate base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.00%, in each case with the applicable margin determined based upon the Company’s Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, at the end of the most recent applicable fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered. The revolving credit facility bears a commitment fee, payable quarterly in arrears, of 0.20% to 0.30%, based on the Company’s Leverage Ratio at the end of the most recent applicable fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered.
 
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7

Table of Contents
The Credit Agreement contains a number of covenants that limit, among other things, the incurrence of additional indebtedness. The Company is required to, among other things, maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, as described in the Credit Agreement, and maintain a Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, below a specified maximum. The Credit Agreement provides for a restriction on cash dividends and other distributions to stockholders on the Company’s capital stock to the extent there is a default under the Credit Agreement. In addition, the Credit Agreement under certain circumstances limits the amount of such cash dividends and other distributions to stockholders to the extent that, after giving effect to any payment made to effect such cash dividend or other distribution, the Leverage Ratio would exceed 2.5 to 1 on a pro forma basis as of the end of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter. The Credit Agreement provides for an event of default in the event that, among other things, a person or group acquires 35% or more of the outstanding capital stock of the Company or obtains power to elect a majority of the Company’s directors or the directors cease to consist of a majority of Continuing Directors, as defined in the Credit Agreement. None of these covenants are presently considered by management to be materially restrictive to the Company’s operations, capital resources or liquidity. The Company is currently in compliance with all of the debt covenants under the Credit Agreement.
The interest rates on borrowings under the revolving credit facility are typically tied to short-term interest rates and, as such, carrying value approximates fair value. Interest rates on borrowings under finance leases approximate the interest rates that would currently be available to the Company under similar terms and, as such, carrying value approximates fair value.
 
(11)
Commitments and Contingencies
Short-term investments include $66,935,000 in current maturities of investments held by the Company’s insurance segment at June 28, 2025. The
non-current
portion of the bond portfolio of $81,246,000 is included in other assets. The short-term investments, together with $15,644,000 of
non-current
investments, provide collateral for the $74,321,000 of letters of credit issued to guarantee payment of insurance claims. As of June 28, 2025, Landstar also had $35,415,000 of additional letters of credit outstanding under the Company’s Credi
t
Agreement.
On July 22, 2025, a jury trial (the “Trial”) began in state court in El Paso County, Texas, in connection with a tragic vehicular accident (the “Accident”) that occurred on December 31, 2021, near El Paso. The Accident involved a collision between a recreational vehicle, or RV, rented by a family and a tractor-trailer owned and operated by an independent trucking company licensed by the U.S. Department of Transportation. This independent motor carrier was not a Landstar BCO Independent Contractor, but rather was providing truck capacity to Landstar Ranger, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Landstar Ranger”), under a non-exclusive truck brokerage contractual arrangement. The plaintiffs principally assert that Landstar Ranger acted as a motor carrier rather than as a broker with respect to the shipment involved in the Accident and, as a result, should be determined to be legally responsible for the operation of the independent, non-exclusive truck brokerage carrier involved in the Accident and the conduct of its driver. Based on knowledge of the facts, available insurance coverage and the analysis of the Company’s outside counsel, an immaterial accrual was included in insurance claims in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 28, 2025. No assurances can be provided as to the amount of the verdict that may be entered against Landstar Ranger at the conclusion of the Trial, which is expected to occur during the Company’s 2025 third quarter. Moreover, the Trial could result in a substantial verdict against Landstar Ranger and could have a material negative effect on the results of operations for the Company’s 2025 third quarter and fiscal year. The Company intends to preserve its right to appeal any such verdict. No assurances can be provided as to the probability of success with respect to any potential appeal of any such verdict or the ultimate outcome of any such appeal. The total cost associated with this matter, which may include post-judgment interest, bonding-related costs and legal and other professional fees, will depend on many factors. The ultimate financial impact, as well as the timing of the ultimate resolution of this matter, are difficult to predict and could have a material negative effect on the results of operations in the quarter or year in which such ultimate resolution occurs.
The Company is involved in certain other claims and pending litigation arising from the normal conduct of business. Many of these claims are covered in whole or in part by insurance. Based on knowledge of the facts and, in certain cases, opinions of outside counsel, management believes that adequate provisions have been made for probable losses with respect to the resolution of all such claims and pending litigation and that the ultimate outcome, after provisions therefor, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company, but could have a material effect on the results of operations in a given quarter or year.
 
(12)
Change in Accounting Estimate for Self-Insured Claims
Landstar provides for the estimated costs of self-insured claims primarily on an actuarial basis. The amount recorded for the estimated liability for claims incurred is based upon the facts and circumstances known on the applicable balance sheet date. The ultimate resolution of these claims may be for an amount greater or less than the amount estimated by management. The Company continually revises its existing claim estimates as new or revised information becomes available on the status of each claim. Historically, the Company has experienced both favorable and unfavorable development of prior years’ claims estimates within its various programs.
The following table summarizes the adverse effect of the increase in the cost of insurance claims resulting fro
m
 net
 u
nfavorable development of prior year self-insured claims estimates on operating income, net income and basic and diluted earnings per share set forth in the consolidated statements of income for the
twenty-six-week
and thirteen-week periods ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
 
  
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
 
  
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
 
  
June 28,
2025
 
  
June 29,
2024
 
  
June 28,
2025
 
  
June 29,
2024
 
Operating income
   $ 13,641      $ 2,116      $ 2,289      $ 989  
Net income
   $ 10,272      $ 1,606      $ 1,726      $ 747  
Basic and diluted earnings per share
   $ 0.29      $ 0.04      $ 0.05      $ 0.02  
The unfavorable development of prior years’ claims during the
twenty-six-week
period ended June 28, 2025 was primarily attributable to elevated cargo loss experience as a result of fraud and theft in the supply chain and several specific commercial trucking claims.
 
18

Table of Contents
(13)
Gain Contingency
The Company does not allow for the recognition of a gain contingency within its consolidated financial statements prior to the settlement of the underlying events or contingencies associated with the gain contingency. As a result, the consideration related to a gain contingency is recorded in the consolidated financial statements during the period in which all underlying events or contingencies are resolved and the gain is realized.
Within the Company’s third party insurance arrangements providing excess coverage for commercial trucking liabilities, structured arrangements with third party reinsurers within a specific loss layer may include provisions that provide for a refund of premium in the event of favorable loss experience. During the 2025 second fiscal quarter, with respect to one such three-year commercial auto liability reinsurance arrangement relating to certain excess claims incurred between May 1, 2020 through April 30, 2023, the Company received $
9,000,000 of
an
anticipated $12,000,000
cash payment from third party reinsurance providers in the form of a “no claims bonus” due to favorable loss experience with respect to claims incurred during the applicable policy period. The Company recorded this payment as a deferred gain within other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 28, 2025, until such time as all underlying claims with exposure under the applicable excess layer insurance arrangement are resolved and the gain can be recognized. On the first business day of the 2025 third fiscal quarter, the Company received the remaining $
3,000,000 cash payment.
 
(14)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU
2023-09,
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
(“ASU
2023-09”),
which expands disclosures in an entity’s income tax rate reconciliation table and regarding cash taxes paid both in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. ASU
2023-09
is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. ASU
2023-09
is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU
2024-03,
Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic
220-40):
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
(“ASU
2024-03”),
which expands disclosures about certain categories of expenses. ASU
2024-03
is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU
2024-03
on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
 
(15)
Supply Chain Fraud Matter
During the last week of the Company’s 2025 first quarter, the Company identified a supply chain fraud relating to the Company’s international freight forwarding operations. This supply chain fraud matter does not involve the Company’s core North American truckload services. In connection with this supply chain fraud matter, consolidated revenue and purchased transportation as reported in the Company’s fiscal year 2024, 2023 and 2022 financial results were each overstated by approximately 2%, 1%, and less than 0.5%, respectively. As the overstated amount of revenue was approximately equal to the overstated amount of purchased transportation, the impact on each of operating income and net income, as reported, was less than 1% in fiscal year 2024 and less than 0.2% in fiscal years 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The Company has performed a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the impact of this supply chain fraud matter in respect of the 2025 first quarter and the financial statements for each prior fiscal year period during which identified instances of fraud relating to this matter occurred. In connection therewith, the Company concluded that such impact was immaterial with respect to each such fiscal period. The Company’s financial results for the 2025 first quarter and for the
twenty-six
week period ended June 28, 2025 included a $
4.8 million
pre-tax
expense, or $0.10
per basic and diluted share, relating to this matter. This expense reflects the total currently anticipated aggregate adverse financial impact to Landstar relating to the fraud, net of certain actual and anticipated recoveries and before taking into account the cost of legal and other professional fees as well as additional potential recoveries in the future. This expense was reflected in 2025 first quarter selling, general & administrative costs as an increase to the provision for customer bad debt expense, resulting in an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts related to trade accounts receivable.
In the 2025 second quarter, this expense was reclassified from the provision for customer bad debt expense within selling, general and administrative costs to the provision for contractor bad debt expense within other operating costs due to the finalization of certain agreements with the affected independent commission sales agency during the 2025 second fiscal quarter. As of the June 28, 2025 consolidated balance sheet, this amount was included in the allowance for doubtful accounts related to other receivables.
 
1
9


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein, and with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2024 and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The following is a “safe harbor” statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements contained in this document that are not based on historical facts are “forward-looking statements.” This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other sections of this Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements, such as statements which relate to Landstar’s business objectives, plans, strategies and expectations. Terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “intention,” “expects,” “plans,” “predicts,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “will,” the negative thereof and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are by nature subject to uncertainties and risks, including but not limited to: U.S. trade relationships and potential or imposed tariffs; an increase in the frequency or severity of accidents or other claims; unfavorable development of existing accident claims; dependence on third party insurance companies; dependence on independent commission sales agents; dependence on third party capacity providers; the impact of the Russian conflict with Ukraine on the operations of certain independent commission sales agents, including the Company’s largest such agent by revenue in the 2024 fiscal year; decreased demand for transportation services; substantial industry competition; disruptions or failures in the Company’s computer systems; cyber and other information security incidents; dependence on key vendors; adoption of artificial intelligence; potential changes in taxes; status of independent contractors; regulatory and legislative changes; regulations focused on diesel emissions and other air quality matters; regulations requiring the purchase and use of zero-emission vehicles; acquisitions and investments; intellectual property; and other operational, financial or legal risks or uncertainties detailed in Landstar’s Form 10-K for the 2024 fiscal year, described in Item 1A “Risk Factors,” in Landstar’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 29, 2025, described in Part II, Item A “Risk Factors,” in this report or in Landstar’s other Securities and Exchange Commission filings from time to time. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results or events to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated. Investors should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.

Introduction

Landstar System, Inc. and its subsidiary, Landstar System Holdings, Inc. (collectively referred to herein with their subsidiaries and other affiliated companies as “Landstar” or the “Company”), is a technology-enabled, asset-light provider of integrated transportation management solutions delivering safe, specialized transportation services to a broad range of customers utilizing a network of agents, third party capacity providers and employees. The Company offers services to its customers across multiple transportation modes, with the ability to arrange for individual shipments of freight to comprehensive third party logistics solutions to meet all of a customer’s transportation needs. Landstar provides services principally throughout the United States and to a lesser extent in Canada and Mexico, and between the United States and Canada, Mexico and other countries around the world. The Company’s services emphasize safety, information coordination and customer service and are delivered through a network of over 1,000 independent commission sales agents and over 77,000 third party capacity providers, primarily truck capacity providers, linked together by a series of digital technologies which are provided and coordinated by the Company. The nature of the Company’s business is such that a significant portion of its operating costs varies directly with revenue.

 

21


Landstar markets its integrated transportation management solutions primarily through independent commission sales agents and exclusively utilizes third party capacity providers to transport customers’ freight. Landstar’s independent commission sales agents enter into contractual arrangements with the Company and are responsible for locating freight, making that freight available to Landstar’s capacity providers and coordinating the transportation of the freight with customers and capacity providers. The Company’s third party capacity providers consist of independent contractors who provide truck capacity to the Company under exclusive lease arrangements (the “BCO Independent Contractors”), unrelated trucking companies who provide truck capacity to the Company under non-exclusive contractual arrangements (the “Truck Brokerage Carriers”), air cargo carriers, ocean cargo carriers and railroads. Through this network of agents and capacity providers linked together by Landstar’s ecosystem of digital technologies, Landstar operates an integrated transportation management solutions business primarily throughout North America with revenue of $4.8 billion during the most recently completed fiscal year. The Company reports the results of two operating segments: the transportation logistics segment and the insurance segment.

The transportation logistics segment provides a wide range of integrated transportation management solutions. Transportation services are provided by Landstar’s “Operating Subsidiaries”: Landstar Ranger, Inc., Landstar Inway, Inc., Landstar Ligon, Inc., Landstar Gemini, Inc., Landstar Transportation Logistics, Inc., Landstar Global Logistics, Inc., Landstar Express America, Inc., Landstar Canada, Inc., Landstar Metro, S.A.P.I. de C.V., and Landstar Blue, LLC. Transportation services offered by the Company include truckload, less-than-truckload and other truck transportation, rail intermodal, air cargo, ocean cargo, expedited ground and air delivery of time-critical freight, heavy-haul/specialized, cold chain/temperature-controlled, U.S.-Canada and U.S.-Mexico cross-border, intra-Mexico, intra-Canada, project cargo and customs brokerage. Examples of the industries serviced by the transportation logistics segment include automotive parts and assemblies, consumer durables, building products, metals, chemicals, foodstuffs, heavy machinery, retail, electronics and military equipment and general commodities. In addition, the transportation logistics segment provides transportation services to other transportation companies, including third party logistics and less-than-truckload service providers. The independent commission sales agents market services provided by the transportation logistics segment. Billings for freight transportation services are typically charged to customers on a per shipment basis for the physical transportation of freight and are referred to as transportation revenue. During the twenty-six weeks ended June 28, 2025, revenue generated by BCO Independent Contractors, Truck Brokerage Carriers and railroads represented approximately 38%, 54% and 2%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated revenue. Collectively, revenue generated by air and ocean cargo carriers represented approximately 5% of the Company’s consolidated revenue in the twenty-six period ended June 28, 2025.

The insurance segment is comprised of Signature Insurance Company (“Signature”), a wholly owned offshore insurance subsidiary, and Risk Management Claim Services, Inc. The insurance segment provides risk and claims management services to certain of Landstar’s operating subsidiaries. In addition, it reinsures certain risks of the Company’s BCO Independent Contractors and provides certain property and casualty insurance and reinsurance to certain of Landstar’s operating subsidiaries. Revenue at the insurance segment represents reinsurance premiums from third party insurance companies that provide insurance programs to BCO Independent Contractors where all or a portion of the risk is ultimately borne by Signature. Revenue at the insurance segment represented approximately 1% of the Company’s consolidated revenue for the twenty-six period ended June 28, 2025.

Changes in Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management believes the Company’s success principally depends on its ability to generate freight revenue through its network of independent commission sales agents and to deliver freight safely, securely and efficiently utilizing BCO Independent Contractors and other third party capacity providers. Management believes the most significant factors to the Company’s success include increasing revenue, sourcing capacity, empowering its network through technology-based tools and controlling costs, including insurance and claims.

Revenue

While customer demand, which is subject to overall economic conditions, ultimately drives increases or decreases in revenue, the Company primarily relies on its independent commission sales agents to establish customer relationships and generate revenue opportunities. Management’s emphasis with respect to revenue growth is on revenue generated by independent commission sales agents who on an annual basis generate $1 million or more of Landstar revenue (“Million Dollar Agents”). Management believes future revenue growth is primarily dependent on its ability to increase both the revenue generated by Million Dollar Agents and the number of Million Dollar Agents through a combination of recruiting new agents, increasing the revenue opportunities generated by existing independent commission sales agents and providing its independent commission sales agents with digital technologies they may use to grow revenue and increase efficiencies at their businesses. During the 2024 fiscal year, 485 independent commission sales agents generated $1 million or more of Landstar revenue and thus qualified as Million Dollar Agents. During the 2024 fiscal year, the average revenue generated by a Million Dollar Agent was $9,388,000 and revenue generated by Million Dollar Agents in the aggregate represented 94% of consolidated revenue.

 

22


Management monitors business activity by tracking the number of loads (volume) and revenue per load by mode of transportation. Revenue per load can be influenced by many factors other than a change in price. Those factors include the average length of haul, freight type, special handling and equipment requirements, fuel costs and delivery time requirements. For shipments involving two or more modes of transportation, revenue is generally classified by the mode of transportation having the highest cost for the load. The following table summarizes this information by trailer type for truck transportation and by mode for all others:

 

     Twenty-Six Weeks Ended     Thirteen Weeks Ended  
     June 28,     June 29,     June 28,     June 29,  
     2025     2024     2025     2024  

Revenue generated through (in thousands):

        

Truck transportation

        

Truckload:

        

Van equipment

   $ 1,186,071     $ 1,247,244     $ 591,276     $ 618,940  

Unsided/platform equipment

     741,270       723,995       400,862       380,950  

Less-than-truckload

     47,749       53,707       25,313       28,090  

Other truck transportation (1)

     192,766       149,675       100,687       77,709  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total truck transportation

     2,167,856       2,174,621       1,118,138       1,105,689  

Rail intermodal

     39,515       45,002       22,028       22,307  

Ocean and air cargo carriers

     116,426       125,380       50,789       71,306  

Other (2)

     40,088       51,045       20,428       25,703  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 2,363,885     $ 2,396,048     $ 1,211,383     $ 1,225,005  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenue on loads hauled via BCO Independent Contractors included in total truck transportation

   $ 888,489     $ 918,071     $ 461,432     $ 465,510  

Number of loads:

        

Truck transportation

        

Truckload:

        

Van equipment

     572,154       599,973       284,091       300,959  

Unsided/platform equipment

     246,241       244,407       128,996       126,460  

Less-than-truckload

     76,830       82,850       41,250       42,617  

Other truck transportation (1)

     90,185       71,440       46,173       37,914  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total truck transportation

     985,410       998,670       500,510       507,950  

Rail intermodal

     13,970       14,380       7,820       7,230  

Ocean and air cargo carriers

     16,560       17,240       7,440       8,520  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,015,940       1,030,290       515,770       523,700  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loads hauled via BCO Independent Contractors included in total truck transportation

     398,000       422,300       203,930       213,560  

Revenue per load:

        

Truck transportation

        

Truckload:

        

Van equipment

   $ 2,073     $ 2,079     $ 2,081     $ 2,057  

Unsided/platform equipment

     3,010       2,962       3,108       3,012  

Less-than-truckload

     621       648       614       659  

Other truck transportation (1)

     2,137       2,095       2,181       2,050  

Total truck transportation

     2,200       2,178       2,234       2,177  

Rail intermodal

     2,829       3,129       2,817       3,085  

Ocean and air cargo carriers

     7,031       7,273       6,826       8,369  

Revenue per load on loads hauled via BCO Independent Contractors

   $ 2,232     $ 2,174     $ 2,263     $ 2,180  

Revenue by capacity type (as a % of total revenue):

        

Truck capacity providers:

        

BCO Independent Contractors

     38     38     38     38

Truck Brokerage Carriers

     54     52     54     52

Rail intermodal

     2     2     2     2

Ocean and air cargo carriers

     5     5     4     6

Other

     2     2     2     2

 

(1)

Includes power-only, expedited, straight truck, cargo van, and miscellaneous other truck transportation revenue generated by the transportation logistics segment. Power-only refers to shipments where the Company furnishes a power unit and an operator but not trailing equipment, which is typically provided by the shipper or consignee.

(2)

Includes primarily reinsurance premium revenue generated by the insurance segment and intra-Mexico transportation services revenue generated by Landstar Metro.

 

23


Expenses

Purchased transportation

Also critical to the Company’s success is its ability to secure capacity, particularly truck capacity, at rates that allow the Company to profitably transport customers’ freight. The following table summarizes the number of available truck capacity providers on the dates indicated:

 

     June 28, 2025      June 29, 2024  

BCO Independent Contractors

     7,844        8,385  

Truck Brokerage Carriers:

     

Approved and active (1)

     41,842        45,382  

Other approved

     27,672        25,450  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     69,514        70,832  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available truck capacity providers

     77,358        79,217  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trucks provided by BCO Independent Contractors

     8,611        9,180  

 

(1)

Active refers to Truck Brokerage Carriers who moved at least one load in the 180 days immediately preceding the fiscal quarter end.

Purchased transportation represents the amount a BCO Independent Contractor or other third party capacity provider is paid to haul freight. The amount of purchased transportation paid to a BCO Independent Contractor is primarily based on a contractually agreed-upon percentage of revenue generated by loads hauled by the BCO Independent Contractor. Purchased transportation paid to a Truck Brokerage Carrier is based on either a negotiated rate for each load hauled or, to a lesser extent, a contractually agreed-upon fixed rate per load. Purchased transportation paid to railroads and ocean cargo carriers is based on either a negotiated rate for each load hauled or a contractually agreed-upon fixed rate per load. Purchased transportation paid to air cargo carriers is generally based on a negotiated rate for each load hauled. Purchased transportation as a percentage of revenue for truck brokerage, rail intermodal and ocean cargo services is normally higher than that of BCO Independent Contractor and air cargo services. Purchased transportation is the largest component of costs and expenses and, on a consolidated basis, increases or decreases as a percentage of consolidated revenue in proportion to changes in the percentage of consolidated revenue generated through BCO Independent Contractors and other third party capacity providers and external revenue from the insurance segment, consisting of reinsurance premiums. Purchased transportation as a percent of revenue also increases or decreases in relation to the availability of truck brokerage capacity and with changes in the price of fuel on revenue generated from shipments hauled by Truck Brokerage Carriers. The Company passes 100% of fuel surcharges billed to customers for freight hauled by BCO Independent Contractors to its BCO Independent Contractors. These fuel surcharges are excluded from revenue and the cost of purchased transportation. Purchased transportation costs are recognized over the freight transit period as the performance obligation to the customer is completed.

Commissions to agents

Commissions to agents are based on contractually agreed-upon percentages of (i) revenue, (ii) revenue less the cost of purchased transportation, or (iii) revenue less a contractually agreed upon percentage of revenue retained by Landstar and the cost of purchased transportation (the “retention contracts”). Commissions to agents as a percentage of consolidated revenue vary directly with fluctuations in the percentage of consolidated revenue generated by the various modes of transportation and reinsurance premiums and, in general, vary inversely with changes in the amount of purchased transportation as a percentage of revenue on services provided by Truck Brokerage Carriers, railroads, air cargo carriers and ocean cargo carriers. Commissions to agents are recognized over the freight transit period as the performance obligation to the customer is completed.

Other operating costs, net of gains on asset sales/dispositions

Maintenance costs for Company-provided trailing equipment, the provision for uncollectible advances and other receivables due from BCO Independent Contractors and independent commission sales agents and recruiting and qualification costs for BCO Independent Contractors are the largest components of other operating costs. Also included in other operating costs are trailer rental costs and gains/losses, if any, on sales of Company-owned trailing equipment.

 

24


As further described in Note 15 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, during the last week of the Company’s 2025 first quarter, the Company identified a supply chain fraud relating to the Company’s international freight forwarding operations. Other operating costs during the twenty-six-week period ended June 28, 2025 included a $4.8 million expense relating to this matter. In addition, it is anticipated that legal and other professional fees included in selling, general and administrative costs may be slightly elevated during the remainder of the Company’s 2025 fiscal year in connection with this matter.

Insurance and claims

With respect to insurance and claims cost, potential liability associated with accidents in the trucking industry is severe and occurrences are unpredictable.

Landstar retains liability through a self-insured retention for commercial trucking claims up to $5 million per occurrence. The Company also maintains third party insurance arrangements providing coverage for commercial trucking liabilities in excess of $5 million. Historically, these third party insurance arrangements were based on policy year periods beginning on May 1 and ending on a subsequent April 30. Beginning with the policy year period commencing May 1, 2025, the Company and its third party insurance providers adjusted the applicable policy year period, beginning in 2026, to commence on June 1 and end on a subsequent May 31. All applicable third party insurance arrangements with a policy period ending April 30, 2026, have been amended to provide for a policy period ending May 31, 2026, as reflected below.

Effective May 1, 2023, the Company entered into a three year commercial auto liability insurance arrangement for losses incurred between $5 million and $10 million (the “2023 Initial Excess Policy”) with a third party insurance company. For commercial trucking claims incurred on or after May 1, 2023 through May 31, 2026, the 2023 Initial Excess Policy provides for an aggregate deductible of $18 million over the thirty-seven month term ending May 31, 2026. After payment of the deductible, the 2023 Initial Excess Policy provides for a limit for a single loss of $5 million, with an aggregate limit of $15 million for the thirty-seven month term ending May 31, 2026.

The Company also maintains third party insurance arrangements providing excess coverage for commercial trucking liabilities in excess of $10 million. These third party arrangements provide coverage on a per occurrence or aggregated basis. Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in the occurrence of trials in courts throughout the United States involving catastrophic injury and fatality claims against commercial motor carriers that have resulted in verdicts in excess of $10 million. Within the transportation logistics industry, these verdicts are often referred to as “Nuclear Verdicts.” The increase in Nuclear Verdicts has had a significant impact on the cost of commercial auto liability claims throughout the United States. Due to the increasing cost of commercial auto liability claims, the availability of excess coverage has significantly decreased, and the pricing associated with such excess coverage, to the extent available, has significantly increased. Since the annual policy year ended April 30, 2020, as compared to the annual policy year ending May 31, 2026, the Company experienced an increase of approximately $22 million, or approximately 400%, in the premiums charged by third party insurance companies to the Company for excess coverage for commercial trucking liabilities in excess of $10 million.

Moreover, the Company from year to year manages the level of its financial exposure to commercial trucking claims in excess of $10 million, including through the use of additional self-insurance, deductibles, aggregate loss limits, quota shares and other structured arrangements with third party insurance companies, based on the availability of coverage within certain excess insurance coverage layers and estimated cost differentials between proposed premiums from third party insurance companies and historical and actuarially projected losses experienced by the Company at various levels of excess insurance coverage. For example, with respect to a single hypothetical claim in the amount of $65 million incurred during the annual policy year ending May 31, 2026, the Company would have an aggregate financial exposure of approximately $36 million.

Within the Company’s third party insurance arrangements providing excess coverage for commercial trucking liabilities, structured arrangements with third party reinsurers within a specific loss layer may include provisions that require additional payments of premium in the event of unfavorable loss experience or a refund of premium in the event of favorable loss experience. During the 2025 second fiscal quarter, with respect to one such three-year commercial auto liability reinsurance arrangement relating to certain excess claims incurred between May 1, 2020 through April 30, 2023, the Company received $9,000,000 of an anticipated $12,000,000 cash payment from third party reinsurance providers in the form of a “no claims bonus” due to favorable loss experience with respect to claims incurred during the applicable policy period. The Company recorded this payment as a deferred gain within other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 28, 2025, until such time as all underlying claims with exposure under the applicable excess layer insurance arrangement are resolved and the gain can be recognized. On the first business day of the 2025 third fiscal quarter, the Company received the remaining $3,000,000 cash payment. As discussed in Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Legal Matters,” on July 22, 2025, a jury trial (the “Trial”) began in state court in El Paso County, Texas, in connection with a tragic vehicular accident (the “Accident”) that occurred on December 31, 2021, near El Paso. A substantial verdict

 

25


resulting from the Trial could result in the Company not meeting the requirements relating to the “no claims bonus”. No assurances can be provided regarding whether the Company will be able to recognize a gain with respect to the “no claims bonus.”

Furthermore, the Company’s third party insurance arrangements provide excess coverage up to an uppermost coverage layer, in excess of which the Company retains additional financial exposure. No assurances can be given that the availability of excess coverage for commercial trucking claims will not continue to deteriorate, that the pricing associated with such excess coverage, to the extent available, will not continue to increase, nor that insurance coverage from third party insurers for excess coverage of commercial trucking claims will even be available on commercially reasonable terms at certain levels. Moreover, the occurrence of a Nuclear Verdict, or the settlement of a catastrophic injury and/or fatality claim that could have otherwise resulted in a Nuclear Verdict, could have a material adverse effect on Landstar’s cost of insurance and claims and its results of operations.

Further, the Company retains liability of up to $2,000,000 for each general liability claim, $250,000 for each workers’ compensation claim and $250,000 for each cargo claim. In addition, under reinsurance arrangements by Signature of certain risks of the Company’s BCO Independent Contractors, the Company retains liability of up to $500,000, $1,000,000 or $2,000,000 with respect to certain occupational accident claims and up to $750,000 with respect to certain workers’ compensation claims. The Company’s exposure to liability associated with accidents incurred by Truck Brokerage Carriers, railroads and air and ocean cargo carriers who transport freight on behalf of the Company is reduced by various legal defenses and other factors including the extent to which such carriers maintain their own insurance coverage. A material increase in the frequency or severity of accidents, cargo claims or workers’ compensation claims or the material unfavorable development of existing claims could have a material adverse effect on Landstar’s cost of insurance and claims and its results of operations.

Selling, general and administrative

During the twenty-six-week period ended June 28, 2025, employee compensation and benefits accounted for approximately 62% of the Company’s selling, general and administrative costs. Employee compensation and benefits include wages and employee benefit costs as well as incentive compensation and stock-based compensation expense. Incentive compensation and stock-based compensation expense is highly variable in nature in comparison to wages and employee benefit costs.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization primarily relate to depreciation of trailing equipment and information technology hardware and software.

Costs of revenue

The Company incurs costs of revenue related to the transportation of freight and, to a much lesser extent, to reinsurance premiums received by Signature. Costs of revenue include variable costs of revenue and other costs of revenue. Variable costs of revenue include purchased transportation and commissions to agents, as these costs are entirely variable on a shipment-by-shipment basis. Other costs of revenue include fixed costs of revenue and semi-variable costs of revenue, where such costs may vary over time based on certain economic factors or operational metrics such as the number of Company-controlled trailers, the number of BCO Independent Contractors, the frequency and severity of insurance claims, the number of miles traveled by BCO Independent Contractors, or the number and/or scale of information technology projects in process or in-service to support revenue generating activities, rather than on a shipment-by-shipment basis. Other costs of revenue associated with the transportation of freight include: (i) other operating costs, primarily consisting of trailer maintenance, the provision for uncollectible advances and other receivables due from BCO Independent Contractors and independent commission sales agents and BCO Independent Contractor recruiting and qualification costs, as reported in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) transportation-related insurance premiums paid and claim costs incurred, included as a portion of insurance and claims in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) costs incurred related to internally developed software including ASC 350-40 amortization, implementation costs, hosting costs and other support costs utilized to support the Company’s independent commission sales agents, third party capacity providers, and customers, included as a portion of depreciation and amortization and of selling, general and administrative in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income; and (iv) depreciation on Company-owned trailing equipment, included as a portion of depreciation and amortization in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Other costs of revenue associated with reinsurance premiums received by Signature are comprised of broker commissions and other fees paid related to the administration of insurance programs to BCO Independent Contractors and are included in selling, general and administrative in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. In addition to costs of revenue, the Company incurs various other costs relating to its business, including most selling, general and administrative costs and portions of costs attributable to insurance and claims and depreciation and amortization. Management continually monitors all components of the costs incurred by the Company and establishes annual cost budgets that, in general, are used to benchmark costs incurred on a monthly basis.

 

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Gross Profit, Variable Contribution, Gross Profit Margin and Variable Contribution Margin

The following table sets forth calculations of gross profit, defined as revenue less costs of revenue, and gross profit margin, defined as gross profit divided by revenue, for the periods indicated. The Company refers to revenue less variable costs of revenue as “variable contribution” and variable contribution divided by revenue as “variable contribution margin.” Variable contribution and variable contribution margin are each non-GAAP financial measures. The closest comparable GAAP financial measures to variable contribution and variable contribution margin are, respectively, gross profit and gross profit margin. The Company believes variable contribution and variable contribution margin are useful measures of the variable costs that we incur at a shipment-by-shipment level attributable to our transportation network of third-party capacity providers and independent commission sales agents in order to provide services to our customers. The Company believes variable contribution and variable contribution margin are important performance measurements and management considers variable contribution and variable contribution margin in evaluating the Company’s financial performance and in its decision-making, such as budgeting for infrastructure, trailing equipment and selling, general and administrative costs.

The reconciliations of gross profit to variable contribution and gross profit margin to variable contribution margin are each presented below:

 

     Twenty-Six Weeks Ended     Thirteen Weeks Ended  
     June 28,     June 29,     June 28,     June 29,  
     2025     2024     2025     2024  

Revenue

   $ 2,363,885     $ 2,396,048     $ 1,211,383     $ 1,225,005  

Costs of revenue:

        

Purchased transportation

     1,839,289       1,855,579       941,411       950,058  

Commissions to agents

     192,836       197,098       99,522       99,816  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Variable costs of revenue

     2,032,125       2,052,677       1,040,933       1,049,874  

Trailing equipment depreciation

     13,844       13,834       6,867       6,937  

Information technology costs

     7,609       11,986       3,934       6,182  

Insurance-related costs (1)

     71,317       54,659       30,793       27,881  

Other operating costs

     31,424       28,994       19,595       14,135  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other costs of revenue

     124,194       109,473       61,189       55,135  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs of revenue

     2,156,319       2,162,150       1,102,122       1,105,009  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

   $ 207,566     $ 233,898     $ 109,261     $ 119,996  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit margin

     8.8     9.8     9.0     9.8

Plus: other costs of revenue

     124,194       109,473       61,189       55,135  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Variable contribution

   $ 331,760     $ 343,371     $ 170,450     $ 175,131  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Variable contribution margin

     14.0     14.3     14.1     14.3

 

(1)

Insurance-related costs in the table above include (i) other costs of revenue related to the transportation of freight that are included as a portion of insurance and claims in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income and (ii) certain other costs of revenue related to reinsurance premiums received by Signature that are included as a portion of selling, general and administrative in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Insurance and claims costs included in other costs of revenue relating to the transportation of freight primarily consist of insurance premiums paid for commercial auto liability, general liability, cargo and other lines of coverage related to the transportation of freight and the related cost of claims incurred under those programs, and, to a lesser extent, the cost of claims incurred under insurance programs available to BCO Independent Contractors that are reinsured by Signature. Other insurance and claims costs included in costs of revenue that are included in selling, general and administrative in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income consist of brokerage commissions and other fees incurred by Signature relating to the administration of insurance programs available to BCO Independent Contractors that are reinsured by Signature.

In general, variable contribution margin on revenue generated by BCO Independent Contractors represents a fixed percentage due to the nature of the contracts that pay a fixed percentage of revenue to both the BCO Independent Contractors and independent commission sales agents. For revenue generated by Truck Brokerage Carriers, variable contribution margin may be either a fixed or variable percentage, depending on the contract with each individual independent commission sales agent. Variable contribution margin on revenue generated from shipments hauled by railroads, air cargo carriers, ocean cargo carriers and Truck Brokerage Carriers, other than those under retention contracts, is variable in nature, as the Company’s contracts with independent commission sales agents provide commissions to agents at a contractually agreed upon percentage of the amount represented by revenue less purchased transportation for these types of shipments. Approximately 43% of the Company’s consolidated revenue in the twenty-six-week period ended June 28, 2025 was generated under transactions that pay a fixed percentage of revenue to the third party capacity provider and/or agents while 57% was generated under transactions that pay a variable percentage of revenue to the third party capacity provider and/or agents.

 

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Operating income as a percentage of gross profit and operating income as a percentage of variable contribution

The following table presents operating income as a percentage of gross profit and operating income as a percentage of variable contribution. The Company’s operating income as a percentage of variable contribution is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as operating income divided by variable contribution. The Company believes that operating income as a percentage of variable contribution is useful and meaningful to investors for the following principal reasons: (i) the variable costs of revenue for a significant portion of the business are highly influenced by short-term market-based trends in the freight transportation industry, whereas other costs, including other costs of revenue, are much less impacted by short-term freight market trends; (ii) disclosure of this measure allows investors to better understand the underlying trends in the Company’s results of operations; (iii) this measure is meaningful to investors’ evaluations of the Company’s management of costs attributable to operations other than the purely variable costs associated with purchased transportation and commissions to agents that the Company incurs to provide services to our customers; and (iv) management considers this financial information in its decision-making, such as budgeting for infrastructure, trailing equipment and selling, general and administrative costs.

 

     Twenty-Six Weeks Ended     Thirteen Weeks Ended  
     June 28,     June 29,     June 28,     June 29,  
     2025     2024     2025     2024  

Gross profit

   $ 207,566     $ 233,898     $ 109,261     $ 119,996  

Operating income

   $ 95,699     $ 128,020     $ 56,280     $ 68,059  

Operating income as % of gross profit

     46.1     54.7     51.5     56.7

Variable contribution

   $ 331,760     $ 343,371     $ 170,450     $ 175,131  

Operating income

   $ 95,699     $ 128,020     $ 56,280     $ 68,059  

Operating income as % of variable contribution

     28.8     37.3     33.0     38.9

The decrease in operating income as a percentage of gross profit from the 2024 twenty-six-week period to the 2025 twenty-six-week period and from the 2024 thirteen-week period to the 2025 thirteen-week period resulted from the decrease of operating income at a more rapid percentage rate than the decrease in gross profit, primarily due to the impact of the Company’s fixed cost infrastructure, principally certain components of selling, general and administrative costs, in comparison to a smaller gross profit base.

The decrease in operating income as a percentage of variable contribution from the 2024 twenty-six-week period to the 2025 twenty-six-week period and from the 2024 thirteen-week period to the 2025 thirteen-week period resulted from the decrease of operating income at a more rapid percentage rate than the decrease in variable contribution, primarily due to the impact of the Company’s fixed cost infrastructure, principally certain components of selling, general and administrative costs, in comparison to a smaller variable contribution base, and the impact of increased insurance and claims costs.

Also, as previously mentioned, the Company reports two operating segments: the transportation logistics segment and the insurance segment. External revenue at the insurance segment, representing reinsurance premiums, has historically been relatively consistent on an annual basis at 2% or less of consolidated revenue and generally corresponds directly with the number of trucks provided by BCO Independent Contractors. The discussion of cost line items in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations considers the Company’s costs on a consolidated basis rather than on a segment basis. Management believes this presentation format is the most appropriate to assist users of the financial statements in understanding the Company’s business for the following reasons: (1) the insurance segment has no other operating costs; (2) discussion of insurance and claims at either segment without reference to the other may create confusion amongst investors and potential investors due to intercompany arrangements and specific deductible programs that affect comparability of financial results by segment between various fiscal periods but that have no effect on the Company from a consolidated reporting perspective; (3) selling, general and administrative costs of the insurance segment comprise less than 10% of consolidated selling, general and administrative costs and have historically been relatively consistent on a year-over-year basis; and (4) the insurance segment has no depreciation and amortization.

 

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TWENTY-SIX WEEKS ENDED JUNE 28, 2025 COMPARED TO TWENTY-SIX WEEKS ENDED JUNE 29, 2024

Revenue for the 2025 twenty-six-week period was $2,363,885,000, a decrease of $32,163,000, or 1%, compared to the 2024 twenty-six-week period. Transportation revenue decreased $29,175,000, or 1%. The decrease in transportation revenue was attributable to a decreased number of loads hauled of approximately 1%, while revenue per load was approximately the same as compared to the 2024 twenty-six-week period. Reinsurance premiums were $29,453,000 and $32,441,000 for the 2025 and 2024 twenty-six-week periods, respectively. The decrease in revenue from reinsurance premiums was primarily attributable to a decrease in the average number of trucks provided by BCO Independent Contractors in the 2025 twenty-six-week period compared to the 2024 twenty-six-week period.

Truck transportation revenue generated by BCO Independent Contractors and Truck Brokerage Carriers (together, the “third party truck capacity providers”) for the 2025 twenty-six-week period was $2,167,856,000, representing 92% of total revenue, a decrease of $6,765,000, or less than 1%, compared to the 2024 twenty-six-week period. The number of loads hauled by third party truck capacity providers decreased approximately 1% compared to the 2024 twenty-six-week period, while revenue per load on loads hauled by third party truck capacity providers increased approximately 1% in the 2025 twenty-six-week period compared to the 2024 twenty-six-week period.

The decrease in the number of loads hauled via truck compared to the 2024 twenty-six-week period was primarily due to decreased demand from the 2024 twenty-six-week period for the Company’s less-than-truckload and van transportation services. Loads hauled via less-than-truckload loadings decreased 7% and loads hauled via van equipment decreased 5%, while loads hauled via other truck transportation services increased 26% and loads hauled via unsided/platform equipment increased 1% as compared to the 2024 twenty-six-week period.

The increase in revenue per load on loads hauled via truck was primarily due to an increased revenue per load on loads hauled via unsided/platform equipment, which was entirely attributable to an increase in the percentage of revenue contributed by heavy/specialized equipment, which typically has a higher revenue per load than standard unsided/platform loadings. Revenue per load on loads hauled via unsided/platform equipment increased 2% and on loads hauled via other truck transportation services increased 2%, while revenue per load on less-than-truckload loadings decreased 4%. Revenue per load on loads hauled via van equipment was approximately the same as compared to the 2024 twenty-six-week period.

Fuel surcharges billed to customers on revenue generated by BCO Independent Contractors are excluded from revenue. Fuel surcharges on Truck Brokerage Carrier revenue identified separately in billings to customers and included as a component of Truck Brokerage Carrier revenue were $54,016,000 and $60,302,000 in the 2025 and 2024 twenty-six-week periods, respectively. It should be noted that billings to many customers of the Company’s truck brokerage services include a single all-in rate that do not separately identify fuel surcharges on loads hauled via Truck Brokerage Carriers. Accordingly, the overall impact of changes in fuel prices on revenue and revenue per load on loads hauled via truck is likely to be greater than that indicated.

Transportation revenue generated by rail intermodal, air cargo and ocean cargo carriers (collectively, the “multimode capacity providers”) for the 2025 twenty-six-week period was $155,941,000, or 7% of total revenue, a decrease of $14,441,000, or 8%, compared to the 2024 twenty-six-week period. Revenue per load on revenue generated by multimode capacity providers decreased approximately 5% in the 2025 twenty-six-week period compared to the 2024 twenty-six-week period, and the number of loads hauled by multimode capacity providers decreased approximately 3% over the same period. Revenue per load on loads hauled via rail intermodal and ocean decreased 10% and 5%, respectively, while revenue per load on loads hauled via air increased approximately 12% during the 2025 twenty-six-week period as compared to the 2024 twenty-six-week period. The decrease in revenue per load on loads hauled by rail intermodal carriers was broad-based with decreases at several customers during the 2025 twenty-six-week period. The decrease in revenue per load on loads hauled by ocean cargo carriers was primarily attributable to one specific customer during the 2025 twenty-six-week period. The increase in revenue per load on loads hauled by air cargo carriers was primarily attributable to the impact of high value air loadings at one specific customer during the 2025 twenty-six-week period. Revenue per load on revenue generated by multimode capacity providers is influenced by many factors, including revenue mix among the various modes of transportation used, length of haul, complexity of freight, density of freight lanes, fuel costs and availability of capacity. The decrease in the number of loads hauled by multimode capacity providers was due to a 5% decrease in air loadings, a 4% decrease in ocean loadings and a 3% decrease in rail loadings. The 5% decrease in air loadings was broad-based with decreases at several customers. The 4% decrease in ocean loadings was broad-based with decreases at several customers. The 3% decrease in rail loadings was primarily attributable to decreased loadings at one specific customer.

Purchased transportation was 77.8% and 77.4% of revenue in the 2025 and 2024 twenty-six-week periods, respectively. The increase in purchased transportation as a percentage of revenue was primarily due to a decreased percentage of revenue generated by BCO Independent Contractors, which typically has a lower rate of purchased transportation than Truck Brokerage Carriers. Commissions to agents were 8.2% of revenue in both the 2025 and 2024 twenty-six-week periods.

 

29


Investment income was $7,327,000 and $7,066,000 in the 2025 and 2024 twenty-six-week periods, respectively. The increase in investment income was attributable to a higher average investment balance held by the insurance segment during the 2025 twenty-six-week period, partially offset by lower average rates of return on investments in the 2025 twenty-six-week period.

Other operating costs increased $2,430,000 in the 2025 twenty-six-week period compared to the 2024 twenty-six-week period. The increase in other operating costs compared to the prior year was primarily due to an approximately $4,800,000 expense relating to the supply chain fraud matter referenced above under “Expenses - Other operating costs, net of gains on asset sales/dispositions” and increased trailer equipment maintenance costs, partially offset by increased gains on sales of operating property.

Insurance and claims increased $16,869,000 in the 2025 twenty-six-week period compared to the 2024 twenty-six-week period. The increase in insurance and claims expense compared to the prior year was primarily due to increased net unfavorable development of prior years’ claims in the 2025 twenty-six-week period and increased severity of current year trucking and cargo claims during the 2025 twenty-six-week period, partially offset by decreased BCO miles traveled during the 2025 twenty-six-week period. During the 2025 and 2024 twenty-six-week periods, insurance and claims costs included $13,641,000 and $2,116,000 of net unfavorable adjustments to prior years’ claims estimates, respectively.

Selling, general and administrative costs increased $5,927,000 in the 2025 twenty-six-week period compared to the 2024 twenty-six-week period. The increase in selling, general and administrative costs compared to prior year was primarily attributable to increased project consulting fees, increased wages, increased employee benefit costs, primarily attributable to increased medical and pharmacy costs under the self-insured portion of the Company’s medical plan, increased legal fees and increased annual agent convention costs, partially offset by the impact of Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) transition costs on the 2024 twenty-six-week period.

Depreciation and amortization decreased $4,255,000 in the 2025 twenty-six-week period compared to the 2024 twenty-six-week period. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to decreased depreciation on information technology software in the 2025 twenty-six-week period.

The year-over-prior-year change in interest and debt expense (income) was $3,825,000, with net interest and debt expense of $539,000 in the 2025 twenty-six-week period compared to net interest and debt income of $3,286,000 in the 2024 twenty-six-week period. The increase in interest and debt expense (income) was primarily attributable to decreased interest income earned on cash balances held by the transportation logistics segment and increased interest expense related to finance lease obligations.

The provisions for income taxes for the 2025 and 2024 twenty-six-week periods were based on estimated annual effective income tax rates of 24.3% and 24.5%, respectively, adjusted for discrete events, such as benefits resulting from stock-based awards. The effective income tax rate for the 2025 twenty-six-week period was 24.7%. The effective income tax rate was higher than the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% in the 2025 period primarily attributable to state taxes. The effective income tax rate for the 2024 twenty-six-week period was 24.1%. The effective income tax rate was higher than the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% in the 2024 period primarily attributable to state taxes.

Net income was $71,699,000, or $2.05 per basic and diluted share, in the 2025 twenty-six-week period. Net income was $99,720,000, or $2.79 per basic and diluted share, in the 2024 twenty-six-week period.

THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED JUNE 28, 2025 COMPARED TO THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED JUNE 29, 2024

Revenue for the 2025 thirteen-week period was $1,211,383,000, a decrease of $13,622,000, or 1%, compared to the 2024 thirteen-week period. Transportation revenue decreased $12,388,000, or 1%. The decrease in transportation revenue was attributable to a decreased number of loads hauled of approximately 2%, partially offset by an increased revenue per load of approximately 1% as compared to the 2024 thirteen-week period. Reinsurance premiums were $14,696,000 and $15,930,000 for the 2025 and 2024 thirteen-week periods, respectively. The decrease in revenue from reinsurance premiums was primarily attributable to a decrease in the average number of trucks provided by BCO Independent Contractors in the 2025 thirteen-week period compared to the 2024 thirteen-week period.

Truck transportation revenue generated by third party truck capacity providers for the 2025 thirteen-week period was $1,118,138,000, representing 92% of total revenue, an increase of $12,449,000, or 1%, compared to the 2024 thirteen-week period. Revenue per load on loads hauled by third party truck capacity providers increased approximately 3%, while the number of loads hauled by third party truck capacity providers decreased approximately 1% in the 2025 thirteen-week period compared to the 2024 thirteen-week period.

 

30


The increase in revenue per load on loads hauled via truck was primarily due to an increased revenue per load on loads hauled via unsided/platform equipment, which was primarily attributable to an increase in the percentage of revenue contributed by heavy/specialized equipment, which typically has a higher revenue per load than standard unsided/platform loadings, an increased revenue per load on loads hauled via other truck transportation services and an increase in revenue per load on loads hauled via van equipment. Revenue per load on loads hauled via other truck transportation services increased 6%, on loads hauled via unsided/platform equipment increased 3% and on loads hauled via van equipment increased 1%, while revenue per load on less-than-truckload loadings decreased 7%.

The decrease in the number of loads hauled via truck compared to the 2024 thirteen-week period was primarily due to decreased demand from the 2024 thirteen-week period for the Company’s van and less-than-truckload transportation services. Loads hauled via van equipment decreased 6% and loads hauled via less-than-truckload loadings decreased 3%, while loads hauled via other truck transportation services increased 22% and loaded hauled via unsided/platform equipment increased 2% as compared to the 2024 thirteen-week period.

Fuel surcharges billed to customers on revenue generated by BCO Independent Contractors are excluded from revenue. Fuel surcharges on Truck Brokerage Carrier revenue identified separately in billings to customers and included as a component of Truck Brokerage Carrier revenue were $27,091,000 and $30,269,000 in the 2025 and 2024 thirteen-week periods, respectively.

Transportation revenue generated by multimode capacity providers for the 2025 thirteen-week period was $72,817,000, or 6% of total revenue, a decrease of $20,796,000, or 22%, compared to the 2024 thirteen-week period. Revenue per load on revenue generated by multimode capacity providers decreased approximately 20% in the 2025 thirteen-week period compared to the 2024 thirteen-week period, and the number of loads hauled by multimode capacity providers decreased approximately 3% over the same period. Revenue per load on loads hauled via ocean and rail intermodal decreased 20% and 9%, respectively, while revenue per load on loads hauled via air increased approximately 5% during the 2025 thirteen-week period as compared to the 2024 thirteen-week period. The decrease in revenue per load on loads hauled by ocean cargo carriers was primarily attributable to one specific customer during the 2025 thirteen-week period. The decrease in revenue per load on loads hauled by rail intermodal carriers was primarily attributable to one specific agency during the 2025 thirteen-week period. The increase in revenue per load on loads hauled by air cargo carriers was primarily attributable to the impact of high value air loadings at several specific customers during the 2025 thirteen-week period. Revenue per load on revenue generated by multimode capacity providers is influenced by many factors, including revenue mix among the various modes of transportation used, length of haul, complexity of freight, density of freight lanes, fuel costs and availability of capacity. The decrease in the number of loads hauled by multimode capacity providers was due to a 14% decrease in ocean loadings and an 8% decrease in air loadings, partially offset by an 8% increase in rail loadings. The 14% decrease in ocean loadings was broad-based with decreases at several customers. The 8% decrease in air loadings was primarily attributable to decreased loadings at one specific customer. The 8% increase in rail loadings was primarily attributable to increased loadings at one specific agency.

Purchased transportation was 77.7% and 77.6% of revenue in the 2025 and 2024 thirteen-week periods, respectively. The increase in purchased transportation as a percentage of revenue was primarily due to an increased rate of purchased transportation on revenue generated by Truck Brokerage Carriers. Commissions to agents were 8.2% and 8.1% of revenue in the 2025 and 2024 thirteen-week periods, respectively. The increase in commissions to agents as a percentage of revenue was primarily attributable to a decreased cost of purchased transportation as a percentage of revenue on revenue generated by multimode capacity providers.

Investment income was $3,729,000 and $3,654,000 in the 2025 and 2024 thirteen-week periods, respectively. The increase in investment income was attributable to a higher average investment balance held by the insurance segment during the 2025 thirteen-week period, partially offset by lower average rates of return on investments in the 2025 thirteen-week period.

Other operating costs increased $5,460,000 in the 2025 thirteen-week period compared to the 2024 thirteen-week period. The increase in other operating costs compared to the prior year was primarily due to the reclassification of the approximately $4,800,000 expense relating to the supply chain fraud matter referenced above under “Expenses - Other operating costs, net of gains on asset sales/dispositions from selling, general and administrative costs and increased trailer equipment maintenance costs, partially offset by gains on sales of operating property.

Insurance and claims increased $3,285,000 in the 2025 thirteen-week period compared to the 2024 thirteen-week period. The increase in insurance and claims expense compared to the prior year was primarily due to increased severity of current year trucking and cargo claims during the 2025 thirteen-week period and increased net unfavorable development of prior years’ claims in the 2025 thirteen-week period, partially offset by decreased BCO miles traveled during the 2025 thirteen-week period. During the 2025 and 2024 thirteen-week periods, insurance and claims costs included $2,289,000 and $989,000 of net unfavorable adjustments to prior years’ claims estimates, respectively.

 

31


Selling, general and administrative costs increased $767,000 in the 2025 thirteen-week period compared to the 2024 thirteen-week period. The increase in selling, general and administrative costs compared to prior year was primarily attributable to an increased provision for incentive compensation, increased project consulting fees, increased employee benefit costs, primarily attributable to increased medical and pharmacy costs under the self-insured portion of the Company’s medical plan, increased wages and increased costs associated with the Company’s annual agent convention, mostly offset by the reclassification of the approximately $4,800,000 expense relating to the supply chain fraud matter referenced above under “Expenses - Other operating costs, net of gains on asset sales/dispositions” to other operating costs. Included in selling, general and administrative costs was incentive compensation expense of $950,000 and a reduction to the Company’s provision for incentive compensation of $1,398,000 for the 2025 and 2024 thirteen-week periods, respectively.

Depreciation and amortization decreased $2,339,000 in the 2025 thirteen-week period compared to the 2024 thirteen-week period. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to decreased depreciation on information technology software in the 2025 thirteen-week period.

The year-over-prior-year change in interest and debt expense (income) was $2,373,000, with net interest and debt expense of $698,000 in the 2025 thirteen-week period compared to net interest and debt income of $1,675,000 in the 2024 thirteen-week period. The increase in interest and debt expense (income) was primarily attributable to decreased interest income earned on cash balances held by the transportation logistics segment and increased interest expense related to finance lease obligations.

The provisions for income taxes for the 2025 and 2024 thirteen-week periods were based on estimated annual effective income tax rates of 24.3% and 24.5%, respectively, adjusted for discrete events, such as benefits resulting from stock-based awards. The effective income tax rate for the 2025 thirteen-week period was 24.6%. The effective income tax rate was higher than the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% in the 2025 period primarily attributable to state taxes. The effective income tax rate for the 2024 thirteen-week period was 24.5%. The effective income tax rate was higher than the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% in the 2024 period primarily attributable to state taxes.

Net income was $41,893,000, or $1.20 per basic and diluted share, in the 2025 thirteen-week period. Net income was $52,624,000, or $1.48 per basic and diluted share, in the 2024 thirteen-week period.

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

Working capital and the ratio of current assets to current liabilities were $618,207,000 and 2.0 to 1, respectively, at June 28, 2025, compared with $646,713,000 and 2.0 to 1, respectively, at December 28, 2024. Landstar has historically operated with current ratios within the range of 1.5 to 1 to 2.0 to 1. Cash provided by operating activities was $62,836,000 in the 2025 twenty-six-week period compared with $142,343,000 in the 2024 twenty-six-week period. The decrease in cash flow provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to the unfavorable impact of net working capital in connection with increased net receivables, defined as accounts receivable less accounts payable, and decreased net income.

The Company declared and paid $0.76 per share, or $26,604,000 in the aggregate, in cash dividends during the twenty-six-week period ended June 28, 2025 and, during such period, also paid $70,632,000 of dividends payable which were declared in December 2024 and included in current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet at December 28, 2024. The Company declared and paid $0.66 per share, or $23,579,000 in the aggregate, in cash dividends during the twenty-six-week period ended June 29, 2024 and, during such period, also paid $71,433,000 of dividends payable which were declared in December 2023 and included in current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet at December 30, 2023. During the twenty-six-week period ended June 28, 2025, the Company purchased 686,459 shares of its common stock at a total cost of $103,295,000, including $102,300,000 in cash purchases and accrued excise tax of $995,000, which is included in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet at June 28, 2025. During the twenty-six-week period ended June 29, 2024, the Company purchased 315,649 shares of its common stock at a total cost of $56,995,000, including $56,515,000 in cash purchases and accrued excise tax of $480,000, which was included in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet at June 29, 2024. As of June 28, 2025, the Company may purchase in the aggregate up to 1,861,522 shares of its common stock under its authorized stock purchase programs. Long-term debt, including current maturities, was $85,424,000 at June 28, 2025, $16,883,000 lower than at December 28, 2024.

Shareholders’ equity was $921,826,000, or 92% of total capitalization (defined as long-term debt including current maturities plus equity), at June 28, 2025, compared to $972,439,000, or 90% of total capitalization, at December 28, 2024. The decrease in shareholders’ equity was primarily the result of purchases of shares of the Company’s common stock and dividends declared by the Company, partially offset by the result of net income in the 2025 twenty-six-week period.

 

32


On July 1, 2022, Landstar entered into a second amended and restated credit agreement with a bank syndicate led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (as further amended as of June 21, 2024, the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement, which matures July 1, 2027, provides for borrowing capacity in the form of a revolving credit facility of $300,000,000, $45,000,000 of which may be utilized in the form of letters of credit. The Credit Agreement also includes an “accordion” feature providing for a possible increase of up to an aggregate amount of borrowing capacity of $600,000,000.

The Credit Agreement contains a number of covenants that limit, among other things, the incurrence of additional indebtedness. The Company is required to, among other things, maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, as described in the Credit Agreement, and maintain a Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, below a specified maximum. The Credit Agreement provides for a restriction on cash dividends and other distributions to stockholders on the Company’s capital stock to the extent there is a default under the Credit Agreement. In addition, the Credit Agreement under certain circumstances limits the amount of such cash dividends and other distributions to stockholders to the extent that, after giving effect to any payment made to effect such cash dividend or other distribution, the Leverage Ratio would exceed 2.5 to 1 on a pro forma basis as of the end of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter. The Credit Agreement provides for an event of default in the event that, among other things, a person or group acquires 35% or more of the outstanding capital stock of the Company or obtains power to elect a majority of the Company’s directors or the directors cease to consist of a majority of Continuing Directors, as defined in the Credit Agreement. None of these covenants are presently considered by the Company to be materially restrictive to the Company’s operations, capital resources or liquidity. The Company is currently in compliance with all of the debt covenants under the Credit Agreement.

At June 28, 2025, the Company had no borrowings outstanding and $35,415,000 of letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement. At June 28, 2025, there was $264,585,000 available for future borrowings under the Credit Agreement and access to an additional $300,000,000 under the Credit Agreement’s “accordion” feature. In addition, the Company has $74,321,000 in letters of credit outstanding as collateral for insurance claims that are secured by investments totaling $82,579,000 at June 28, 2025. Investments, all of which are carried at fair value, include primarily investment-grade bonds, asset-backed securities, commercial paper and U.S. Treasury obligations having maturities of up to five years. Fair value of investments is based primarily on quoted market prices. See “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included herein for further discussion on measurement of fair value of investments.

Historically, the Company has generated sufficient operating cash flow to meet its debt service requirements, fund continued growth, both organic and through acquisitions, complete or execute share purchases of its common stock under authorized share purchase programs, pay dividends and meet working capital needs. As an asset-light provider of integrated transportation management solutions, the Company’s annual capital requirements for operating property are generally for trailing equipment and information technology hardware and software. In addition, a significant portion of the trailing equipment used by the Company is provided by third party capacity providers, thereby reducing the Company’s capital requirements. During the 2025 twenty-six-week period, the Company purchased $4,383,000 of operating property. Landstar anticipates acquiring either by purchase or lease financing during the remainder of fiscal year 2025 approximately $30,000,000 in operating property consisting primarily of new trailing equipment to replace older trailing equipment and information technology hardware and software.

Management believes that available cash and cash flow from operations combined with the Company’s borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement will be adequate to meet Landstar’s debt service requirements, fund continued growth, both internal and through acquisitions, pay dividends, complete the authorized share purchase programs and meet working capital needs.

LEGAL MATTERS

On July 22, 2025, a jury trial (the “Trial”) began in state court in El Paso County, Texas, in the matter of Eduardo Cabral, et. al. v. Landstar Ranger, Inc., et. al., in connection with a tragic vehicular accident (the “Accident”) that occurred on December 31, 2021, on I-10 in Hudspeth County, Texas. The Accident involved a collision between a recreational vehicle, or RV, rented and occupied by ten members of the Cabral family and a tractor-trailer owned and operated by an independent trucking company named MyUniverse, Inc., a California-based motor carrier licensed by the U.S. Department of Transportation. Landstar Ranger, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Landstar Ranger”), arranged the transportation of the shipment contained in the tractor-trailer owned by MyUniverse under a non-exclusive truck brokerage contractual arrangement. The plaintiffs principally assert that Landstar Ranger acted as a motor carrier rather than as a broker with respect to the shipment involved in the Accident, and, as a result, should be determined to be legally responsible for the operation of the MyUniverse truck and the conduct of the MyUniverse driver in connection with the Accident.

Based on knowledge of the facts, available insurance coverage and the analysis of the Company’s outside counsel, an immaterial accrual was included in insurance claims in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 28, 2025. No assurances can be provided as to the amount of the verdict that may be entered against Landstar Ranger at the conclusion of the Trial, which is expected to occur during the Company’s 2025 third quarter. Moreover, the Trial could result in a substantial verdict against Landstar Ranger and could have a material negative effect on the results of operations for the Company’s 2025 third quarter and fiscal year. The Company intends to preserve its right to appeal any such verdict. No assurances can be provided as to the probability of success with respect to any potential appeal of any such verdict or the ultimate outcome of any such appeal. The total cost associated with this matter, which may include post-judgment interest, bonding-related costs and legal and other professional fees, will depend on many factors and the ultimate financial impact, as well as the timing of the ultimate resolution of this matter, are difficult to predict. The ultimate resolution of this matter could have a material negative effect on the results of operations in the quarter or year in which such ultimate resolution occurs.

As previously disclosed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 2025 first quarter, within the Company’s third-party insurance arrangements providing excess coverage for commercial trucking liabilities, structured arrangements with third party reinsurers within a specific loss layer may provide for a refund of premium in the event of favorable loss experience. With respect to one such three-year commercial auto liability reinsurance arrangement relating to certain excess claims incurred between May 1, 2020 through April 30, 2023, the Company received $9,000,000 of an anticipated $12,000,000 cash payment from third party reinsurance providers in the form of a “no claims bonus” due to favorable loss experience with respect to claims incurred during the applicable policy period. The Company recorded this payment as a deferred gain within other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 28, 2025, until such time as all underlying claims with exposure under the applicable excess layer insurance arrangement are resolved and the gain can be recognized. On the first business day of the 2025 third fiscal quarter, the Company received the remaining $3,000,000 cash payment. A substantial verdict resulting from the Trial could result in the Company not meeting the requirements relating to the “no claims bonus”. No assurances can be provided regarding whether the Company will be able to recognize a gain with respect to the “no claims bonus.”

The Company is involved in certain other claims and pending litigation arising from the normal conduct of business. Many of these claims are covered in whole or in part by insurance. Based on knowledge of the facts and, in certain cases, opinions of outside counsel, management believes that adequate provisions have been made for probable losses with respect to the resolution of all such other claims and pending litigation and that the ultimate outcome, after provisions therefor, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company, but could have a material effect on the results of operations in a given quarter or year.

 

33


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Landstar provides for the estimated costs of self-insured claims primarily on an actuarial basis. The amount recorded for the estimated liability for claims incurred is based upon the facts and circumstances known on the applicable balance sheet date. The ultimate resolution of these claims may be for an amount greater or less than the amount estimated by the Company. The Company continually revises its existing claim estimates as new or revised information becomes available on the status of each claim. Historically, the Company has experienced both favorable and unfavorable development of prior years’ claims estimates within its various programs. During the 2025 and 2024 twenty-six-week periods, insurance and claims costs included $13,641,000 and $2,116,000 of net unfavorable adjustments to prior years’ claims estimates, respectively. It is reasonably likely that the ultimate outcome of settling all outstanding claims will be more or less than the estimated claims liability at June 28, 2025, primarily due to the inherent difficulty in estimating the severity of commercial trucking claims and the potential judgment or settlement amount that may be incurred in connection with the resolution of such claims.

Significant variances from the Company’s estimates for the ultimate resolution of self-insured claims could be expected to positively or negatively affect Landstar’s earnings in a given quarter or year. However, management believes that the ultimate resolution of these items, given a range of reasonably likely outcomes, will not significantly affect the long-term financial condition of Landstar or its ability to fund its continuing operations.

SEASONALITY

Landstar’s operations are subject to seasonal trends common to the trucking industry. Historically, truckload shipments for the quarter ending in March are typically lower than for the quarters ending June, September and December.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company is exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of its financing activities, primarily its borrowings on its revolving credit facility, if any, and investing activities with respect to investments held by the insurance segment.

On July 1, 2022, Landstar entered into the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as further amended as of June 21, 2024, the “Credit Agreement”) with a bank syndicate led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. The Credit Agreement, which matures July 1, 2027, provides for borrowing capacity in the form of a revolving credit facility of $300,000,000, $45,000,000 of which may be utilized in the form of letters of credit. The Credit Agreement also includes an “accordion” feature providing for a possible increase of up to an aggregate amount of borrowing capacity of $600,000,000.

The revolving credit loans under the Credit Agreement as of June 28, 2025, at the option of Landstar, bear interest at (i) a forward-looking term rate based on the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and an applicable margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.00%, or (ii) an alternate base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.00%, in each case with the applicable margin determined based upon the Company’s Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, at the end of the most recent applicable fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered. The revolving credit facility bears a commitment fee, payable in arrears, of 0.20% to 0.30%, based on the Company’s Leverage Ratio at the end of the most recent applicable fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered. During the entire second quarter of 2025 and as of June 28, 2025 and December 28, 2024, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement.

Long-term investments, all of which are available-for-sale and are carried at fair value, include investment-grade bonds and asset-backed securities having maturities of up to five years. Assuming that the long-term portion of investments remains at $81,246,000, the balance at June 28, 2025, a hypothetical increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points would not have a material impact on future earnings on an annualized basis. Short-term investments consist primarily of short-term investment-grade instruments and the current maturities of investment-grade corporate bonds and asset-backed securities. Accordingly, any future interest rate risk on these short-term investments would not be material to the Company’s operating results.

Assets and liabilities of the Company’s Canadian and Mexican operations are translated from their functional currency to U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and revenue and expense accounts are translated at average monthly exchange rates during the period. Adjustments resulting from the translation process are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Transactional gains and losses arising from receivable and payable balances, including intercompany balances, in the normal course of business that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the operation are recorded in the statements of income when they occur. The assets held at the Company’s Canadian and Mexican subsidiaries at June 28, 2025 were collectively, as translated to U.S. dollars, less than 3% of total consolidated assets. Accordingly, translation gains or losses of approximately 25% or less related to the Canadian and Mexican operations would not be material.

 

34


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 28, 2025 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of 2025, which were identified in connection with management’s evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

In designing and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures, Company management recognizes that any disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Because of the inherent limitation in any control system, no evaluation or implementation of a control system can provide complete assurance that all control issues and all possible instances of fraud have been or will be detected.

 

35


PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Part I, Item 2, “
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Legal Matters
Item 1A. Risk Factors
For a discussion identifying risk factors and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated, see the discussions under Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2024, under Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 29, 2025, and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
Except as set forth under Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 29, 2025, there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors described in Part I “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2024 as filed with the SEC.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Company
The following table provides information regarding the Company’s purchase of its common stock during the period from March 30, 2024 to June 28, 2025, the Company’s second fiscal quarter:
 
Fiscal Period
  
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
 
  
Average Price
Paid Per Share
(1)
 
  
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Programs
 
  
Maximum Number of
Shares That May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Programs
 
March 29, 2025
  
  
  
  
 
2,161,663
 
March 30, 2025 – April 26, 2025
  
 
— 
 
  
$
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
2,161,663
 
April 27, 2025 – May 24, 2025
  
 
72,000
 
  
 
141.52
 
  
 
72,000
 
  
 
2,089,663
 
May 25, 2025 – June 28, 2025
  
 
228,141
 
  
 
139.16
 
  
 
228,141
 
  
 
1,861,522
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Total
  
 
300,141
 
  
$
139.73
 
  
 
300,141
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
(1)
The average price paid per share does not include the 1% excise tax on net stock repurchases, as applicable.
 
36

Table of Contents
On December 6, 2022, the Landstar System, Inc. Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to 1,900,826 additional shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time in the open market and in privately negotiated transactions. On December 4, 2023, the Landstar System, Inc. Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to 319,332 additional shares of its common stock from time to time in the open market and in privately negotiated transactions under its share purchase program. As of June 28, 2025, the Company had authorization to purchase in the aggregate up to 1,861,522 shares of its common stock under these programs. No specific expiration date has been assigned to the December 6, 2022 or December 4, 2023 authorizations.
Dividends
Landstar entered into the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated July 1, 2022, with a bank syndicate led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (as further amended as of June 21, 2024, the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides for a restriction on cash dividends and other distributions to stockholders on the Company’s capital stock in the event there is a default under the Credit Agreement. In addition, the Credit Agreement, under certain circumstances, limits the amount of such cash dividends and other distributions to stockholders to the extent that, after giving effect to any payment made to effect such cash dividend or other distribution, the Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, would exceed 2.5 to 1 on a pro forma basis as of the end of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
During the thirteen-week period ended June 28, 2025, none of our directors or executive officers adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of Landstar’s securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule
10b5-1(c)
or any
“non-Rule
10b5-1
trading arrangement.”
 
37


Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index are furnished as part of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Registrant’s Commission File No.: 0-21238

 

Exhibit No.

    

Description

  (31    Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.1    Chief Executive Officer certification, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.2    Chief Financial Officer certification, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  (32    Certifications Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.1 **     Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2 **     Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  101.INS    Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
  101.SCH    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  101.CAL    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
  101.DEF    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
  101.LAB    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
  101.PRE    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
  104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

*

Filed herewith

**

Furnished herewith

 

38


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   LANDSTAR SYSTEM, INC.
Date: July 29, 2025   

/s/ Frank A. Lonegro

   Frank A. Lonegro
  

President and

Chief Executive Officer

Date: July 29, 2025   

/s/ James P. Todd

   James P. Todd
   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary

 

39

FAQ

How many Pure Storage (PSTG) shares are being proposed for sale?

The Form 144 covers 4,504 common shares to be sold.

What is the value of the shares in this Form 144 filing?

The aggregate market value is $267,537.60.

Who is selling the shares in PSTG?

The seller is The Colgrove Family Living Trust, a founder-related entity.

How significant is the sale relative to shares outstanding?

The proposed sale equals about 0.001% of the 326.8 million shares outstanding.

Have there been other recent insider sales by the same trust?

Yes. Over the past three months the trust sold 100,000 shares for $5.20 million.
Landstar Sys Inc

NASDAQ:LSTR

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4.93B
34.58M
1.02%
101.08%
2.95%
Integrated Freight & Logistics
Trucking (no Local)
Link
United States
JACKSONVILLE