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Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Mercurity Fintech Holding Inc. (MFH) has filed Amendment No. 2 to its Form F-3 shelf registration, seeking authority to issue up to $500 million in ordinary shares, warrants, debt securities, rights and/or units. The ordinary shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol “MFH” and last closed at $3.88 on 18 June 2025. The filing allows the company to raise capital from time to time at fixed, market or negotiated prices through a range of distribution structures.

Corporate structure & operations. MFH is a Cayman Islands holding company that conducts business through subsidiaries in the United States, Hong Kong and mainland China. Since 2022 the headquarters has been relocated to New York, with Hong Kong functioning as the Asia-Pacific hub. Key operating units include:

  • MFH Tech – distributed computing & Web 3.0 storage (Filecoin mining)
  • Chaince Securities Inc. & Chaince Securities LLC – business consultation and, following FINRA approval (Dec 2024 & Mar 2025 CMA), U.S. investment banking/broker-dealer services
  • Ucon Capital (HK) Limited and Beijing Lianji Future – Asia-Pacific consulting support
  • Aifinity Base Limited & Yingke Precision – planned manufacture of liquid-cooling panels for AI/HPC infrastructure

Capital flows. The prospectus discloses extensive intra-group cash and non-cash transfers. As of 31 Dec 2024 MFH Cayman had $20.8 million of receivables from subsidiaries, the largest being a $12.68 million balance due from MFH Tech and $2 million from Chaince Securities. No dividends have been paid within the group in the past three fiscal years and the company has no formal cash-management policy. Many inter-company balances have “no specific intention to settle” or may be converted into equity.

Regulatory environment. The filing devotes substantial disclosure to PRC-related risks: possible CSRC filing requirements for future offerings, data-security and cyber-review measures, potential HFCAA/AHFCAA delisting if PCAOB access is lost, and foreign-exchange controls that could restrict dividend remittance. MFH’s auditor is headquartered in Singapore and currently inspected by the PCAOB, reducing near-term HFCAA risk.

Business evolution. • Historical B2B food-service platform divested (2019). • VIE structure in China terminated (Jan 2022). • Bitcoin mining plans scaled back and fully cancelled (Mar 2024). • Digital payment initiative and MSB licence application terminated (Mar 2024). • Current focus areas are Filecoin-based distributed storage, investment banking/consulting and manufacturing of cooling panels for AI/HPC.

Risk highlights. The company reports continued operating losses, reliance on intra-group funding, potential PRC intervention, and uncertain profitability for MFH Tech’s Filecoin activities. Shelf proceeds would provide financial flexibility but may also dilute existing shareholders.

Mercurity Fintech Holding Inc. (MFH) ha presentato l'Emendamento n. 2 al suo modulo di registrazione F-3, chiedendo l'autorizzazione a emettere fino a 500 milioni di dollari in azioni ordinarie, warrant, titoli di debito, diritti e/o unità. Le azioni ordinarie sono quotate al Nasdaq con il simbolo “MFH” e hanno chiuso a 3,88 dollari il 18 giugno 2025. Il deposito consente alla società di raccogliere capitale di volta in volta a prezzi fissi, di mercato o negoziati, attraverso diverse strutture di distribuzione.

Struttura societaria e operazioni. MFH è una holding con sede nelle Isole Cayman che opera tramite filiali negli Stati Uniti, Hong Kong e Cina continentale. Dal 2022 la sede principale è stata trasferita a New York, mentre Hong Kong funge da hub per la regione Asia-Pacifico. Le principali unità operative includono:

  • MFH Tech – calcolo distribuito e storage Web 3.0 (mining Filecoin)
  • Chaince Securities Inc. & Chaince Securities LLC – consulenza aziendale e, dopo l'approvazione FINRA (dic 2024 e mar 2025 CMA), servizi di investment banking e broker-dealer negli USA
  • Ucon Capital (HK) Limited e Beijing Lianji Future – supporto consulenziale per l’Asia-Pacifico
  • Aifinity Base Limited & Yingke Precision – produzione pianificata di pannelli a raffreddamento liquido per infrastrutture AI/HPC

Flussi di capitale. Il prospetto rivela ampi trasferimenti di liquidità e non tra le società del gruppo. Al 31 dicembre 2024 MFH Cayman vantava 20,8 milioni di dollari di crediti verso le controllate, il più rilevante un saldo di 12,68 milioni di dollari dovuto da MFH Tech e 2 milioni da Chaince Securities. Negli ultimi tre esercizi non sono stati pagati dividendi all’interno del gruppo e non esiste una politica formale di gestione della liquidità. Molti saldi intercompany non hanno una «specifica intenzione di regolamento» o potrebbero essere convertiti in capitale.

Contesto normativo. Il documento dedica ampio spazio ai rischi legati alla Cina: possibili obblighi di deposito presso la CSRC per future offerte, misure di sicurezza dati e cybercontrolli, potenziale delisting HFCAA/AHFCAA in caso di perdita dell’accesso PCAOB, e controlli sui cambi che potrebbero limitare la rimessa di dividendi. L’auditor di MFH ha sede a Singapore ed è attualmente ispezionato dal PCAOB, riducendo il rischio HFCAA nel breve termine.

Evoluzione del business. • Piattaforma storica B2B per servizi alimentari ceduta (2019). • Struttura VIE in Cina terminata (gen 2022). • Piani di mining Bitcoin ridimensionati e cancellati (mar 2024). • Iniziativa di pagamento digitale e richiesta di licenza MSB terminate (mar 2024). • Attuali focus su storage distribuito basato su Filecoin, investment banking/consulenza e produzione di pannelli di raffreddamento per AI/HPC.

Principali rischi. La società segnala perdite operative continue, dipendenza dai finanziamenti intra-gruppo, potenziali interventi regolatori in Cina e incertezza sulla redditività delle attività Filecoin di MFH Tech. I proventi dalla registrazione darebbero flessibilità finanziaria ma potrebbero anche diluire gli azionisti esistenti.

Mercurity Fintech Holding Inc. (MFH) ha presentado la Enmienda No. 2 a su registro de oferta F-3, solicitando autorización para emitir hasta 500 millones de dólares en acciones ordinarias, warrants, valores de deuda, derechos y/o unidades. Las acciones ordinarias cotizan en Nasdaq bajo el símbolo “MFH” y cerraron en 3,88 dólares el 18 de junio de 2025. La presentación permite a la empresa recaudar capital periódicamente a precios fijos, de mercado o negociados mediante diversas estructuras de distribución.

Estructura corporativa y operaciones. MFH es una sociedad holding de las Islas Caimán que opera a través de subsidiarias en Estados Unidos, Hong Kong y China continental. Desde 2022, la sede se trasladó a Nueva York, mientras que Hong Kong actúa como centro para Asia-Pacífico. Las unidades operativas clave incluyen:

  • MFH Tech – computación distribuida y almacenamiento Web 3.0 (minería de Filecoin)
  • Chaince Securities Inc. y Chaince Securities LLC – consultoría empresarial y, tras la aprobación de FINRA (dic 2024 y mar 2025 CMA), servicios de banca de inversión/corretaje en EE.UU.
  • Ucon Capital (HK) Limited y Beijing Lianji Future – soporte consultivo para Asia-Pacífico
  • Aifinity Base Limited y Yingke Precision – fabricación planificada de paneles de refrigeración líquida para infraestructuras AI/HPC

Flujos de capital. El prospecto revela amplias transferencias de efectivo y no efectivo dentro del grupo. Al 31 de diciembre de 2024, MFH Cayman tenía 20,8 millones de dólares en cuentas por cobrar de subsidiarias, siendo la mayor un saldo de 12,68 millones de dólares adeudado por MFH Tech y 2 millones por Chaince Securities. No se han pagado dividendos dentro del grupo en los últimos tres ejercicios fiscales y la empresa no tiene una política formal de gestión de efectivo. Muchos saldos entre compañías no tienen una «intención específica de liquidación» o podrían convertirse en capital.

Entorno regulatorio. La presentación dedica un amplio espacio a los riesgos relacionados con China: posibles requisitos de presentación ante la CSRC para futuras ofertas, medidas de seguridad de datos y ciberseguridad, posible exclusión bajo HFCAA/AHFCAA si se pierde el acceso al PCAOB, y controles cambiarios que podrían restringir la remisión de dividendos. El auditor de MFH tiene sede en Singapur y actualmente es inspeccionado por PCAOB, reduciendo el riesgo HFCAA a corto plazo.

Evolución del negocio. • Plataforma B2B de servicios alimentarios histórica vendida (2019). • Estructura VIE en China terminada (ene 2022). • Planes de minería de Bitcoin reducidos y cancelados (mar 2024). • Iniciativa de pagos digitales y solicitud de licencia MSB canceladas (mar 2024). • Áreas de enfoque actuales: almacenamiento distribuido basado en Filecoin, banca de inversión/consultoría y fabricación de paneles de refrigeración para AI/HPC.

Aspectos destacados de riesgo. La compañía reporta pérdidas operativas continuas, dependencia de financiamiento intra-grupo, posible intervención regulatoria en China e incertidumbre sobre la rentabilidad de las actividades Filecoin de MFH Tech. Los ingresos del registro proporcionarían flexibilidad financiera pero también podrían diluir a los accionistas existentes.

Mercurity Fintech Holding Inc. (MFH)는 F-3 등록서류 수정안 2호를 제출하여 보통주, 워런트, 채무증권, 권리 및/또는 단위로 최대 5억 달러를 발행할 권한을 요청했습니다. 보통주는 나스닥에서 “MFH”라는 심볼로 거래되며 2025년 6월 18일 종가는 3.88달러였습니다. 이번 제출은 회사가 고정가, 시장가 또는 협상가를 통해 다양한 배포 구조로 수시로 자본을 조달할 수 있도록 합니다.

기업 구조 및 운영. MFH는 케이맨 제도에 본사를 둔 지주회사로 미국, 홍콩, 중국 본토에 자회사를 두고 사업을 영위합니다. 2022년부터 본사는 뉴욕으로 이전했으며, 홍콩은 아시아-태평양 허브 역할을 합니다. 주요 운영 부문은 다음과 같습니다:

  • MFH Tech – 분산 컴퓨팅 및 Web 3.0 스토리지 (Filecoin 채굴)
  • Chaince Securities Inc. 및 Chaince Securities LLC – 사업 컨설팅 및 FINRA 승인 후(2024년 12월 및 2025년 3월 CMA) 미국 투자은행/중개업 서비스
  • Ucon Capital (HK) Limited 및 Beijing Lianji Future – 아시아-태평양 컨설팅 지원
  • Aifinity Base Limited 및 Yingke Precision – AI/HPC 인프라용 액체 냉각 패널 제조 계획

자본 흐름. 투자설명서에는 그룹 내 현금 및 비현금 이전이 광범위하게 공개되어 있습니다. 2024년 12월 31일 기준 MFH 케이맨은 자회사로부터 2,080만 달러의 미수금이 있었으며, 가장 큰 금액은 MFH Tech로부터 받은 1,268만 달러와 Chaince Securities로부터 받은 200만 달러입니다. 지난 3개 회계연도 동안 그룹 내 배당금 지급은 없었으며, 회사는 공식적인 현금 관리 정책이 없습니다. 많은 사내 거래 잔액은 "특정한 상환 의도 없음"이거나 자본으로 전환될 수 있습니다.

규제 환경. 제출서류는 중국 관련 위험에 대해 상당한 분량을 할애합니다: 향후 공모에 대한 CSRC 제출 요건 가능성, 데이터 보안 및 사이버 검토 조치, PCAOB 접근 권한 상실 시 HFCAA/AHFCAA 상장폐지 가능성, 그리고 배당 송금 제한 가능성이 있는 외환 통제. MFH의 감사인은 싱가포르에 본사를 두고 있으며 현재 PCAOB의 검사를 받고 있어 단기 HFCAA 위험이 감소합니다.

사업 진화. • 과거 B2B 식품 서비스 플랫폼 매각(2019년). • 중국 내 VIE 구조 종료(2022년 1월). • 비트코인 채굴 계획 축소 및 전면 취소(2024년 3월). • 디지털 결제 사업 및 MSB 라이선스 신청 종료(2024년 3월). • 현재 중점 분야는 Filecoin 기반 분산 스토리지, 투자은행/컨설팅, AI/HPC용 냉각 패널 제조입니다.

위험 요약. 회사는 지속적인 영업 손실, 그룹 내 자금 의존, 중국 규제 개입 가능성, MFH Tech의 Filecoin 활동 수익성 불확실성을 보고합니다. 등록 수익금은 재무 유연성을 제공하지만 기존 주주 희석 가능성도 있습니다.

Mercurity Fintech Holding Inc. (MFH) a déposé l’Amendement n° 2 à son enregistrement F-3, sollicitant l’autorisation d’émettre jusqu’à 500 millions de dollars en actions ordinaires, bons de souscription, titres de dette, droits et/ou unités. Les actions ordinaires sont cotées au Nasdaq sous le symbole « MFH » et ont clôturé à 3,88 dollars le 18 juin 2025. Ce dépôt permet à l’entreprise de lever des fonds ponctuellement à des prix fixes, de marché ou négociés via diverses structures de distribution.

Structure et opérations corporatives. MFH est une société holding des îles Caïmans opérant par l’intermédiaire de filiales aux États-Unis, à Hong Kong et en Chine continentale. Depuis 2022, le siège social est basé à New York, tandis que Hong Kong sert de hub pour la région Asie-Pacifique. Les principales unités opérationnelles comprennent :

  • MFH Tech – calcul distribué et stockage Web 3.0 (minage Filecoin)
  • Chaince Securities Inc. & Chaince Securities LLC – conseil aux entreprises et, après approbation FINRA (déc 2024 & mars 2025 CMA), services de banque d’investissement/courtage aux États-Unis
  • Ucon Capital (HK) Limited et Beijing Lianji Future – support consultatif pour l’Asie-Pacifique
  • Aifinity Base Limited & Yingke Precision – fabrication prévue de panneaux de refroidissement liquide pour infrastructures AI/HPC

Flux de capitaux. Le prospectus révèle d’importants transferts de trésorerie et non monétaires intra-groupe. Au 31 décembre 2024, MFH Cayman détenait 20,8 millions de dollars de créances sur ses filiales, la plus importante étant un solde de 12,68 millions de dollars dû par MFH Tech et 2 millions par Chaince Securities. Aucun dividende n’a été versé au sein du groupe au cours des trois derniers exercices et la société ne dispose pas de politique formelle de gestion de trésorerie. De nombreux soldes inter-sociétés n’ont « aucune intention spécifique de règlement » ou peuvent être convertis en capitaux propres.

Environnement réglementaire. Le dépôt consacre une large partie à la divulgation des risques liés à la RPC : possibles obligations de dépôt auprès de la CSRC pour les futures offres, mesures de sécurité des données et de cybersurveillance, risque potentiel de radiation HFCAA/AHFCAA en cas de perte d’accès au PCAOB, et contrôles des changes pouvant restreindre le rapatriement des dividendes. L’auditeur de MFH est basé à Singapour et est actuellement inspecté par le PCAOB, ce qui réduit le risque HFCAA à court terme.

Évolution des activités. • Plateforme B2B historique de services alimentaires cédée (2019). • Structure VIE en Chine terminée (janv. 2022). • Plans de minage Bitcoin réduits puis annulés (mars 2024). • Initiative de paiement numérique et demande de licence MSB abandonnées (mars 2024). • Les domaines d’activité actuels sont le stockage distribué basé sur Filecoin, la banque d’investissement/le conseil et la fabrication de panneaux de refroidissement pour AI/HPC.

Points clés de risque. La société rapporte des pertes d’exploitation continues, une dépendance au financement intra-groupe, une intervention potentielle de la RPC et une rentabilité incertaine des activités Filecoin de MFH Tech. Les produits de la mise en registre offriraient une flexibilité financière mais pourraient également diluer les actionnaires existants.

Mercurity Fintech Holding Inc. (MFH) hat die Änderung Nr. 2 zu ihrem F-3-Registerformular eingereicht und beantragt die Ermächtigung, bis zu 500 Millionen US-Dollar in Stammaktien, Warrants, Schuldverschreibungen, Bezugsrechten und/oder Einheiten auszugeben. Die Stammaktien werden an der Nasdaq unter dem Symbol „MFH“ gehandelt und schlossen zuletzt am 18. Juni 2025 bei 3,88 US-Dollar. Die Anmeldung ermöglicht es dem Unternehmen, von Zeit zu Zeit Kapital zu festen, marktüblichen oder ausgehandelten Preisen über verschiedene Vertriebsstrukturen zu beschaffen.

Unternehmensstruktur & Betrieb. MFH ist eine Holdinggesellschaft mit Sitz auf den Cayman Islands, die über Tochtergesellschaften in den USA, Hongkong und dem chinesischen Festland tätig ist. Seit 2022 befindet sich der Hauptsitz in New York, während Hongkong als Asien-Pazifik-Drehkreuz fungiert. Wichtige operative Einheiten sind:

  • MFH Tech – verteiltes Rechnen & Web 3.0 Speicher (Filecoin Mining)
  • Chaince Securities Inc. & Chaince Securities LLC – Unternehmensberatung und nach FINRA-Zulassung (Dez 2024 & März 2025 CMA) US-Investmentbanking/Broker-Dealer-Dienste
  • Ucon Capital (HK) Limited und Beijing Lianji Future – Asien-Pazifik-Beratung
  • Aifinity Base Limited & Yingke Precision – geplante Herstellung von Flüssigkeitskühlpaneelen für AI/HPC-Infrastruktur

Kapitalflüsse. Der Prospekt offenbart umfangreiche innerbetriebliche Geld- und Sachtransfers. Zum 31. Dezember 2024 hatte MFH Cayman 20,8 Millionen US-Dollar Forderungen gegenüber Tochtergesellschaften, wobei die größte Forderung 12,68 Millionen US-Dollar von MFH Tech und 2 Millionen US-Dollar von Chaince Securities stammt. In den letzten drei Geschäftsjahren wurden innerhalb der Gruppe keine Dividenden gezahlt, und das Unternehmen verfügt über keine formelle Cash-Management-Politik. Viele konzerninterne Salden haben „keine spezifische Absicht zur Begleichung“ oder können in Eigenkapital umgewandelt werden.

Regulatorisches Umfeld. Die Anmeldung widmet erhebliche Offenlegungen den mit China verbundenen Risiken: mögliche CSRC-Meldepflichten für künftige Angebote, Datenschutz- und Cyberprüfungsmaßnahmen, potenzieller HFCAA/AHFCAA-Delisting bei Verlust des PCAOB-Zugangs sowie Devisenkontrollen, die Dividendenüberweisungen einschränken könnten. Der Abschlussprüfer von MFH hat seinen Sitz in Singapur und wird derzeit vom PCAOB geprüft, was das kurzfristige HFCAA-Risiko mindert.

Geschäftsentwicklung. • Historische B2B Food-Service-Plattform veräußert (2019). • VIE-Struktur in China beendet (Jan 2022). • Bitcoin-Mining-Pläne reduziert und vollständig gestrichen (Mär 2024). • Digitale Zahlungsinitiative und MSB-Lizenzantrag eingestellt (Mär 2024). • Aktuelle Schwerpunktbereiche sind Filecoin-basierter verteilter Speicher, Investment Banking/Beratung und Herstellung von Kühlpaneelen für AI/HPC.

Risikohighlights. Das Unternehmen meldet weiterhin operative Verluste, Abhängigkeit von konzerninternen Finanzierungen, potenzielle Eingriffe durch China und unsichere Profitabilität der Filecoin-Aktivitäten von MFH Tech. Die Erlöse aus dem Register würden finanzielle Flexibilität bieten, könnten jedoch auch bestehende Aktionäre verwässern.

Positive
  • $500 million shelf registration provides substantial funding flexibility for strategic growth and working-capital needs.
  • Subsidiary Chaince Securities received FINRA approval (Dec 2024; CMA Mar 2025), enabling regulated U.S. investment-banking activities.
  • Headquarters relocated to the United States, reducing direct exposure to PRC operational restrictions.
  • Auditor headquartered in Singapore and currently inspected by PCAOB, lowering immediate HFCAA delisting risk.
Negative
  • Extensive PRC regulatory and policy risks could disrupt operations or invalidate the holding-company structure.
  • No history of profitability; significant outstanding inter-company loans with no clear repayment plan.
  • Potential shareholder dilution if large amounts of securities are issued under the shelf at current price levels.
  • Discontinued initiatives (Bitcoin mining, digital payment services) highlight strategic volatility and execution risk.
  • Future HFCAA/AHFCAA developments could still lead to trading prohibitions if PCAOB access changes.

Insights

TL;DR – $500 m shelf boosts funding flexibility but dilution and regulatory overhang keep outlook neutral.

The shelf registration gives MFH a powerful tool to tap capital markets quickly as opportunities arise, important for cash-intensive Filecoin infrastructure and the build-out of Chaince’s broker-dealer platform. However, the company has not demonstrated sustainable profitability, and outstanding inter-company receivables exceed $20 million. Any issuance would likely be dilutive given the $3.88 share price. The filing does not include recent revenue metrics, making fundamental valuation difficult. Overall impact: modestly positive on liquidity, offset by dilution risk.

TL;DR – Disclosure underscores heavy PRC, HFCAA and securities-law uncertainties; risk profile remains high.

The prospectus reiterates that MFH’s Cayman holding structure could be disallowed by Chinese regulators, potentially rendering the securities “worthless.” Although the auditor sits outside mainland China/Hong Kong, annual PCAOB determinations could change. Inter-company cash flows rely on SAFE and MOFCOM approvals, and no dividends are expected. Recent business shifts—terminating Bitcoin mining and payment services—reflect regulatory pressure. Investors should treat new offerings as high-risk capital until regulatory clarity improves.

Mercurity Fintech Holding Inc. (MFH) ha presentato l'Emendamento n. 2 al suo modulo di registrazione F-3, chiedendo l'autorizzazione a emettere fino a 500 milioni di dollari in azioni ordinarie, warrant, titoli di debito, diritti e/o unità. Le azioni ordinarie sono quotate al Nasdaq con il simbolo “MFH” e hanno chiuso a 3,88 dollari il 18 giugno 2025. Il deposito consente alla società di raccogliere capitale di volta in volta a prezzi fissi, di mercato o negoziati, attraverso diverse strutture di distribuzione.

Struttura societaria e operazioni. MFH è una holding con sede nelle Isole Cayman che opera tramite filiali negli Stati Uniti, Hong Kong e Cina continentale. Dal 2022 la sede principale è stata trasferita a New York, mentre Hong Kong funge da hub per la regione Asia-Pacifico. Le principali unità operative includono:

  • MFH Tech – calcolo distribuito e storage Web 3.0 (mining Filecoin)
  • Chaince Securities Inc. & Chaince Securities LLC – consulenza aziendale e, dopo l'approvazione FINRA (dic 2024 e mar 2025 CMA), servizi di investment banking e broker-dealer negli USA
  • Ucon Capital (HK) Limited e Beijing Lianji Future – supporto consulenziale per l’Asia-Pacifico
  • Aifinity Base Limited & Yingke Precision – produzione pianificata di pannelli a raffreddamento liquido per infrastrutture AI/HPC

Flussi di capitale. Il prospetto rivela ampi trasferimenti di liquidità e non tra le società del gruppo. Al 31 dicembre 2024 MFH Cayman vantava 20,8 milioni di dollari di crediti verso le controllate, il più rilevante un saldo di 12,68 milioni di dollari dovuto da MFH Tech e 2 milioni da Chaince Securities. Negli ultimi tre esercizi non sono stati pagati dividendi all’interno del gruppo e non esiste una politica formale di gestione della liquidità. Molti saldi intercompany non hanno una «specifica intenzione di regolamento» o potrebbero essere convertiti in capitale.

Contesto normativo. Il documento dedica ampio spazio ai rischi legati alla Cina: possibili obblighi di deposito presso la CSRC per future offerte, misure di sicurezza dati e cybercontrolli, potenziale delisting HFCAA/AHFCAA in caso di perdita dell’accesso PCAOB, e controlli sui cambi che potrebbero limitare la rimessa di dividendi. L’auditor di MFH ha sede a Singapore ed è attualmente ispezionato dal PCAOB, riducendo il rischio HFCAA nel breve termine.

Evoluzione del business. • Piattaforma storica B2B per servizi alimentari ceduta (2019). • Struttura VIE in Cina terminata (gen 2022). • Piani di mining Bitcoin ridimensionati e cancellati (mar 2024). • Iniziativa di pagamento digitale e richiesta di licenza MSB terminate (mar 2024). • Attuali focus su storage distribuito basato su Filecoin, investment banking/consulenza e produzione di pannelli di raffreddamento per AI/HPC.

Principali rischi. La società segnala perdite operative continue, dipendenza dai finanziamenti intra-gruppo, potenziali interventi regolatori in Cina e incertezza sulla redditività delle attività Filecoin di MFH Tech. I proventi dalla registrazione darebbero flessibilità finanziaria ma potrebbero anche diluire gli azionisti esistenti.

Mercurity Fintech Holding Inc. (MFH) ha presentado la Enmienda No. 2 a su registro de oferta F-3, solicitando autorización para emitir hasta 500 millones de dólares en acciones ordinarias, warrants, valores de deuda, derechos y/o unidades. Las acciones ordinarias cotizan en Nasdaq bajo el símbolo “MFH” y cerraron en 3,88 dólares el 18 de junio de 2025. La presentación permite a la empresa recaudar capital periódicamente a precios fijos, de mercado o negociados mediante diversas estructuras de distribución.

Estructura corporativa y operaciones. MFH es una sociedad holding de las Islas Caimán que opera a través de subsidiarias en Estados Unidos, Hong Kong y China continental. Desde 2022, la sede se trasladó a Nueva York, mientras que Hong Kong actúa como centro para Asia-Pacífico. Las unidades operativas clave incluyen:

  • MFH Tech – computación distribuida y almacenamiento Web 3.0 (minería de Filecoin)
  • Chaince Securities Inc. y Chaince Securities LLC – consultoría empresarial y, tras la aprobación de FINRA (dic 2024 y mar 2025 CMA), servicios de banca de inversión/corretaje en EE.UU.
  • Ucon Capital (HK) Limited y Beijing Lianji Future – soporte consultivo para Asia-Pacífico
  • Aifinity Base Limited y Yingke Precision – fabricación planificada de paneles de refrigeración líquida para infraestructuras AI/HPC

Flujos de capital. El prospecto revela amplias transferencias de efectivo y no efectivo dentro del grupo. Al 31 de diciembre de 2024, MFH Cayman tenía 20,8 millones de dólares en cuentas por cobrar de subsidiarias, siendo la mayor un saldo de 12,68 millones de dólares adeudado por MFH Tech y 2 millones por Chaince Securities. No se han pagado dividendos dentro del grupo en los últimos tres ejercicios fiscales y la empresa no tiene una política formal de gestión de efectivo. Muchos saldos entre compañías no tienen una «intención específica de liquidación» o podrían convertirse en capital.

Entorno regulatorio. La presentación dedica un amplio espacio a los riesgos relacionados con China: posibles requisitos de presentación ante la CSRC para futuras ofertas, medidas de seguridad de datos y ciberseguridad, posible exclusión bajo HFCAA/AHFCAA si se pierde el acceso al PCAOB, y controles cambiarios que podrían restringir la remisión de dividendos. El auditor de MFH tiene sede en Singapur y actualmente es inspeccionado por PCAOB, reduciendo el riesgo HFCAA a corto plazo.

Evolución del negocio. • Plataforma B2B de servicios alimentarios histórica vendida (2019). • Estructura VIE en China terminada (ene 2022). • Planes de minería de Bitcoin reducidos y cancelados (mar 2024). • Iniciativa de pagos digitales y solicitud de licencia MSB canceladas (mar 2024). • Áreas de enfoque actuales: almacenamiento distribuido basado en Filecoin, banca de inversión/consultoría y fabricación de paneles de refrigeración para AI/HPC.

Aspectos destacados de riesgo. La compañía reporta pérdidas operativas continuas, dependencia de financiamiento intra-grupo, posible intervención regulatoria en China e incertidumbre sobre la rentabilidad de las actividades Filecoin de MFH Tech. Los ingresos del registro proporcionarían flexibilidad financiera pero también podrían diluir a los accionistas existentes.

Mercurity Fintech Holding Inc. (MFH)는 F-3 등록서류 수정안 2호를 제출하여 보통주, 워런트, 채무증권, 권리 및/또는 단위로 최대 5억 달러를 발행할 권한을 요청했습니다. 보통주는 나스닥에서 “MFH”라는 심볼로 거래되며 2025년 6월 18일 종가는 3.88달러였습니다. 이번 제출은 회사가 고정가, 시장가 또는 협상가를 통해 다양한 배포 구조로 수시로 자본을 조달할 수 있도록 합니다.

기업 구조 및 운영. MFH는 케이맨 제도에 본사를 둔 지주회사로 미국, 홍콩, 중국 본토에 자회사를 두고 사업을 영위합니다. 2022년부터 본사는 뉴욕으로 이전했으며, 홍콩은 아시아-태평양 허브 역할을 합니다. 주요 운영 부문은 다음과 같습니다:

  • MFH Tech – 분산 컴퓨팅 및 Web 3.0 스토리지 (Filecoin 채굴)
  • Chaince Securities Inc. 및 Chaince Securities LLC – 사업 컨설팅 및 FINRA 승인 후(2024년 12월 및 2025년 3월 CMA) 미국 투자은행/중개업 서비스
  • Ucon Capital (HK) Limited 및 Beijing Lianji Future – 아시아-태평양 컨설팅 지원
  • Aifinity Base Limited 및 Yingke Precision – AI/HPC 인프라용 액체 냉각 패널 제조 계획

자본 흐름. 투자설명서에는 그룹 내 현금 및 비현금 이전이 광범위하게 공개되어 있습니다. 2024년 12월 31일 기준 MFH 케이맨은 자회사로부터 2,080만 달러의 미수금이 있었으며, 가장 큰 금액은 MFH Tech로부터 받은 1,268만 달러와 Chaince Securities로부터 받은 200만 달러입니다. 지난 3개 회계연도 동안 그룹 내 배당금 지급은 없었으며, 회사는 공식적인 현금 관리 정책이 없습니다. 많은 사내 거래 잔액은 "특정한 상환 의도 없음"이거나 자본으로 전환될 수 있습니다.

규제 환경. 제출서류는 중국 관련 위험에 대해 상당한 분량을 할애합니다: 향후 공모에 대한 CSRC 제출 요건 가능성, 데이터 보안 및 사이버 검토 조치, PCAOB 접근 권한 상실 시 HFCAA/AHFCAA 상장폐지 가능성, 그리고 배당 송금 제한 가능성이 있는 외환 통제. MFH의 감사인은 싱가포르에 본사를 두고 있으며 현재 PCAOB의 검사를 받고 있어 단기 HFCAA 위험이 감소합니다.

사업 진화. • 과거 B2B 식품 서비스 플랫폼 매각(2019년). • 중국 내 VIE 구조 종료(2022년 1월). • 비트코인 채굴 계획 축소 및 전면 취소(2024년 3월). • 디지털 결제 사업 및 MSB 라이선스 신청 종료(2024년 3월). • 현재 중점 분야는 Filecoin 기반 분산 스토리지, 투자은행/컨설팅, AI/HPC용 냉각 패널 제조입니다.

위험 요약. 회사는 지속적인 영업 손실, 그룹 내 자금 의존, 중국 규제 개입 가능성, MFH Tech의 Filecoin 활동 수익성 불확실성을 보고합니다. 등록 수익금은 재무 유연성을 제공하지만 기존 주주 희석 가능성도 있습니다.

Mercurity Fintech Holding Inc. (MFH) a déposé l’Amendement n° 2 à son enregistrement F-3, sollicitant l’autorisation d’émettre jusqu’à 500 millions de dollars en actions ordinaires, bons de souscription, titres de dette, droits et/ou unités. Les actions ordinaires sont cotées au Nasdaq sous le symbole « MFH » et ont clôturé à 3,88 dollars le 18 juin 2025. Ce dépôt permet à l’entreprise de lever des fonds ponctuellement à des prix fixes, de marché ou négociés via diverses structures de distribution.

Structure et opérations corporatives. MFH est une société holding des îles Caïmans opérant par l’intermédiaire de filiales aux États-Unis, à Hong Kong et en Chine continentale. Depuis 2022, le siège social est basé à New York, tandis que Hong Kong sert de hub pour la région Asie-Pacifique. Les principales unités opérationnelles comprennent :

  • MFH Tech – calcul distribué et stockage Web 3.0 (minage Filecoin)
  • Chaince Securities Inc. & Chaince Securities LLC – conseil aux entreprises et, après approbation FINRA (déc 2024 & mars 2025 CMA), services de banque d’investissement/courtage aux États-Unis
  • Ucon Capital (HK) Limited et Beijing Lianji Future – support consultatif pour l’Asie-Pacifique
  • Aifinity Base Limited & Yingke Precision – fabrication prévue de panneaux de refroidissement liquide pour infrastructures AI/HPC

Flux de capitaux. Le prospectus révèle d’importants transferts de trésorerie et non monétaires intra-groupe. Au 31 décembre 2024, MFH Cayman détenait 20,8 millions de dollars de créances sur ses filiales, la plus importante étant un solde de 12,68 millions de dollars dû par MFH Tech et 2 millions par Chaince Securities. Aucun dividende n’a été versé au sein du groupe au cours des trois derniers exercices et la société ne dispose pas de politique formelle de gestion de trésorerie. De nombreux soldes inter-sociétés n’ont « aucune intention spécifique de règlement » ou peuvent être convertis en capitaux propres.

Environnement réglementaire. Le dépôt consacre une large partie à la divulgation des risques liés à la RPC : possibles obligations de dépôt auprès de la CSRC pour les futures offres, mesures de sécurité des données et de cybersurveillance, risque potentiel de radiation HFCAA/AHFCAA en cas de perte d’accès au PCAOB, et contrôles des changes pouvant restreindre le rapatriement des dividendes. L’auditeur de MFH est basé à Singapour et est actuellement inspecté par le PCAOB, ce qui réduit le risque HFCAA à court terme.

Évolution des activités. • Plateforme B2B historique de services alimentaires cédée (2019). • Structure VIE en Chine terminée (janv. 2022). • Plans de minage Bitcoin réduits puis annulés (mars 2024). • Initiative de paiement numérique et demande de licence MSB abandonnées (mars 2024). • Les domaines d’activité actuels sont le stockage distribué basé sur Filecoin, la banque d’investissement/le conseil et la fabrication de panneaux de refroidissement pour AI/HPC.

Points clés de risque. La société rapporte des pertes d’exploitation continues, une dépendance au financement intra-groupe, une intervention potentielle de la RPC et une rentabilité incertaine des activités Filecoin de MFH Tech. Les produits de la mise en registre offriraient une flexibilité financière mais pourraient également diluer les actionnaires existants.

Mercurity Fintech Holding Inc. (MFH) hat die Änderung Nr. 2 zu ihrem F-3-Registerformular eingereicht und beantragt die Ermächtigung, bis zu 500 Millionen US-Dollar in Stammaktien, Warrants, Schuldverschreibungen, Bezugsrechten und/oder Einheiten auszugeben. Die Stammaktien werden an der Nasdaq unter dem Symbol „MFH“ gehandelt und schlossen zuletzt am 18. Juni 2025 bei 3,88 US-Dollar. Die Anmeldung ermöglicht es dem Unternehmen, von Zeit zu Zeit Kapital zu festen, marktüblichen oder ausgehandelten Preisen über verschiedene Vertriebsstrukturen zu beschaffen.

Unternehmensstruktur & Betrieb. MFH ist eine Holdinggesellschaft mit Sitz auf den Cayman Islands, die über Tochtergesellschaften in den USA, Hongkong und dem chinesischen Festland tätig ist. Seit 2022 befindet sich der Hauptsitz in New York, während Hongkong als Asien-Pazifik-Drehkreuz fungiert. Wichtige operative Einheiten sind:

  • MFH Tech – verteiltes Rechnen & Web 3.0 Speicher (Filecoin Mining)
  • Chaince Securities Inc. & Chaince Securities LLC – Unternehmensberatung und nach FINRA-Zulassung (Dez 2024 & März 2025 CMA) US-Investmentbanking/Broker-Dealer-Dienste
  • Ucon Capital (HK) Limited und Beijing Lianji Future – Asien-Pazifik-Beratung
  • Aifinity Base Limited & Yingke Precision – geplante Herstellung von Flüssigkeitskühlpaneelen für AI/HPC-Infrastruktur

Kapitalflüsse. Der Prospekt offenbart umfangreiche innerbetriebliche Geld- und Sachtransfers. Zum 31. Dezember 2024 hatte MFH Cayman 20,8 Millionen US-Dollar Forderungen gegenüber Tochtergesellschaften, wobei die größte Forderung 12,68 Millionen US-Dollar von MFH Tech und 2 Millionen US-Dollar von Chaince Securities stammt. In den letzten drei Geschäftsjahren wurden innerhalb der Gruppe keine Dividenden gezahlt, und das Unternehmen verfügt über keine formelle Cash-Management-Politik. Viele konzerninterne Salden haben „keine spezifische Absicht zur Begleichung“ oder können in Eigenkapital umgewandelt werden.

Regulatorisches Umfeld. Die Anmeldung widmet erhebliche Offenlegungen den mit China verbundenen Risiken: mögliche CSRC-Meldepflichten für künftige Angebote, Datenschutz- und Cyberprüfungsmaßnahmen, potenzieller HFCAA/AHFCAA-Delisting bei Verlust des PCAOB-Zugangs sowie Devisenkontrollen, die Dividendenüberweisungen einschränken könnten. Der Abschlussprüfer von MFH hat seinen Sitz in Singapur und wird derzeit vom PCAOB geprüft, was das kurzfristige HFCAA-Risiko mindert.

Geschäftsentwicklung. • Historische B2B Food-Service-Plattform veräußert (2019). • VIE-Struktur in China beendet (Jan 2022). • Bitcoin-Mining-Pläne reduziert und vollständig gestrichen (Mär 2024). • Digitale Zahlungsinitiative und MSB-Lizenzantrag eingestellt (Mär 2024). • Aktuelle Schwerpunktbereiche sind Filecoin-basierter verteilter Speicher, Investment Banking/Beratung und Herstellung von Kühlpaneelen für AI/HPC.

Risikohighlights. Das Unternehmen meldet weiterhin operative Verluste, Abhängigkeit von konzerninternen Finanzierungen, potenzielle Eingriffe durch China und unsichere Profitabilität der Filecoin-Aktivitäten von MFH Tech. Die Erlöse aus dem Register würden finanzielle Flexibilität bieten, könnten jedoch auch bestehende Aktionäre verwässern.

SEC Form 4
FORM 4 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
OMB APPROVAL
OMB Number: 3235-0287
Estimated average burden
hours per response: 0.5
Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).
Check this box to indicate that a transaction was made pursuant to a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of equity securities of the issuer that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Instruction 10.
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
Hoff Kurt W

(Last) (First) (Middle)
48 DISCOVERY
SUITE 250

(Street)
IRVINE CA 92618

(City) (State) (Zip)
2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
LANTRONIX INC [ LTRX ]
5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)
Director 10% Owner
X Officer (give title below) Other (specify below)
Chief Revenue Officer
3. Date of Earliest Transaction (Month/Day/Year)
07/01/2025
4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)
6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)
X Form filed by One Reporting Person
Form filed by More than One Reporting Person
Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3) 2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year) 2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year) 3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4) 6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
Code V Amount (A) or (D) Price
Common Stock 07/01/2025 M(1) 13,872 A $0 30,814 D
Common Stock 07/01/2025 F(2) 4,247 D $2.82 26,567 D
Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
(e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3) 2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security 3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year) 3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year) 4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year) 7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4) 8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5) 9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4) 10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
Code V (A) (D) Date Exercisable Expiration Date Title Amount or Number of Shares
Restricted Stock Units (1) 07/01/2025 M 13,872 (1) (1) Common Stock 13,872 $0 27,750 D
Explanation of Responses:
1. Represents restricted stock units ("RSUs") granted on July 1, 2024. The restricted stock units ("RSUs") shall vest such that one-third (1/3) of the shares vest on July 1, 2025 and the remaining two-thirds (2/3) of the total number of shares vest quarterly thereafter beginning on September 1, 2025, such that one hundred percent (100%) of the RSUs will be fully vested on June 1, 2027
2. In accordance with the terms of the RSU Agreement, 4,247 shares of Lantronix, Inc. common stock were withheld at vesting to cover required tax withholding.
/s/Brent Stringham, Attorney-in-fact for Kurt Hoff 07/02/2025
** Signature of Reporting Person Date
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
* If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 4 (b)(v).
** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a).
Note: File three copies of this Form, one of which must be manually signed. If space is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure.
Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB Number.

FAQ

What is Mercurity Fintech Holding Inc. (MFH) registering in this Form F-3/A?

MFH seeks authority to issue up to $500 million of ordinary shares, warrants, debt securities, rights or units on a continuous basis.

How could the shelf registration affect existing MFH shareholders?

New issuances under the shelf may dilute existing holdings if securities are sold below prevailing market value, though they enhance MFH’s liquidity.

Where are MFH’s primary operations conducted?

Through subsidiaries in the United States, Hong Kong and mainland China; the parent is a Cayman Islands holding company.

Has MFH paid dividends in recent years?

No. No dividends were paid during 2022-2024, and the company states it intends to reinvest any future earnings.

What is MFH’s exposure to the HFCAA?

Current auditor Onestop Assurance PAC (Singapore) is PCAOB-inspected. MFH would face trading bans if future PCAOB access is lost for two consecutive years.

What recent regulatory approvals has MFH received?

Chaince Securities, LLC obtained FINRA continuing membership approval in March 2025, allowing U.S. broker-dealer operations.
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