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MGE Energy (NASDAQ: MGEE) adds 2,310,232-share forward sale to equity deal

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

MGE Energy, Inc. entered into an underwriting and forward sale structure for an underwritten public offering of 3,300,331 shares of common stock. Of these, 990,099 shares are newly issued by the company and 2,310,232 shares are borrowed and sold through forward sellers under Forward Sale Agreements.

The company will receive net proceeds from the newly issued shares and expects to use them for general corporate purposes, including debt repayment, capital expenditures and subsidiary investments. It will not initially receive proceeds from the 2,310,232 forward-sold shares, but can receive additional cash upon settling the Forward Sale Agreements at an initial forward sale price of $72.9094 per share, adjustable over time.

The Forward Sale Agreements may be settled at the company’s discretion in cash, net shares or physical delivery of stock by no later than January 8, 2028. The company explains that earnings per share will only be diluted when its average market price exceeds the adjusted forward sale price and upon physical or net share settlement of the forward contracts.

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Insights

MGE Energy structures a sizable equity raise using forward sales with managed, contingent dilution.

MGE Energy is raising equity through an underwritten sale of 3,300,331 shares, combining a primary issuance of 990,099 shares with 2,310,232 shares sold via Forward Sale Agreements. This structure lets the company stage when it actually issues most of the shares and receives the related cash.

The initial forward sale price of $72.9094 per share is tied to the underwriting price and will adjust over time based on the overnight bank funding rate, expected dividends and stock borrowing costs. This means the ultimate economics depend on interest rates, dividend policy and securities lending conditions during the forward term.

Settlement can occur any time up to January 8, 2028, and the company can choose physical, cash or net share settlement. The company notes that dilution to earnings per share will generally arise when its average share price exceeds the adjusted forward price and when it settles by delivering shares, so actual impact will depend on future share prices and settlement choices.

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement Business
The company signed a significant contract such as a merger agreement, credit facility, or major partnership.
Item 8.01 Other Events Other
Voluntary disclosure of events the company deems important to shareholders but not covered by other items.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Total shares in offering 3,300,331 shares Underwritten public offering of common stock
Primary shares issued by company 990,099 shares Shares issued and sold directly to underwriters
Shares under Forward Sale Agreements 2,310,232 shares Borrowed and sold via forward sellers
Initial forward sale price $72.9094 per share Matches underwriters’ purchase price for common stock
Forward settlement deadline January 8, 2028 Latest date to settle Forward Sale Agreements
Forward Sale Agreements financial
"On May 6, 2026, the Company entered into forward sale agreements (each, a “Forward Sale Agreement”..."
A forward sale agreement is a deal where two parties agree today to sell and buy an asset at a set price on a future date. It’s like promising to sell your car to a friend next month at today's price, regardless of how the car's value changes. These agreements help businesses lock in prices and reduce uncertainty about future costs or income.
Underwriting Agreement financial
"entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC..."
An underwriting agreement is a contract where a company selling new stocks or bonds hires financial firms to buy those securities and resell them to investors. It matters because the agreement sets the offering price, number of securities, fees and which party bears the risk if sales fall short—think of it as a promise that the sale will happen and a roadmap investors can use to understand how the new securities reach the market.
overnight bank funding rate financial
"subject to adjustment based on a floating interest rate factor equal to the overnight bank funding rate less a spread..."
treasury stock method financial
"shares issuable upon settlement ... will be reflected in the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculations using the treasury stock method."
A bookkeeping technique used to estimate how many additional shares would exist if all outstanding stock options, warrants and convertible securities were exercised, assuming the company uses the cash received to buy back shares at the current market price. Investors use it to calculate diluted earnings per share and to gauge potential ownership and profit dilution—like figuring out how a pie would be divided if more people claimed slices and some money was used to buy slices back.
extraordinary event financial
"would result in an extraordinary event (as defined in such Forward Sale Agreement), including, among other things, certain mergers..."
false000116172800011617282026-05-062026-05-06

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

 

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

 

 

May 6, 2026

Date of report (date of earliest event reported)

 

 

Commission

File No.

 

Name of Registrant, State of Incorporation, Address

of Principal Executive Offices, and Telephone No.

 

IRS Employer

Identification No.

 

000-49965

 

MGE Energy, Inc.

(a Wisconsin Corporation)

133 South Blair Street

Madison, Wisconsin 53788

(608) 252-7000 | mgeenergy.com

 

 

39-2040501

 

 

 

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Trading symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $1 Par Value Per Share

 

MGEE

 

The NASDAQ Stock Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

The disclosure regarding the Forward Sale Agreements (as defined below) under Item 8.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

Item 8.01. Other Events.

On May 6, 2026, MGE Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Guggenheim Securities, LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as underwriters (collectively, the “Underwriters”), and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, acting in their capacity as forward sellers (in such capacity, the “Forward Sellers”), in connection with the underwritten public offering by the Underwriters (the “Offering”) of 3,300,331 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $1 per share (the “Common Stock”). Of the Shares, 990,099 shares were issued and sold by the Company to the Underwriters, and 2,310,232 shares were borrowed from third parties and sold to the Underwriters by the Forward Sellers.

On May 6, 2026, the Company entered into forward sale agreements (each, a “Forward Sale Agreement” and collectively, the “Forward Sale Agreements”) with each of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Bank of America, N.A., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as forward purchasers (collectively, the “Forward Purchasers”), relating to an aggregate of 2,310,232 shares of Common Stock, to be borrowed from third parties and sold by the Forward Sellers to the Underwriters.

The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering for general corporate purposes, which may include repayment of short-term debt; repurchases, retirements and refinancing of other securities; funding capital expenditures; and investments in subsidiaries. The Company will not initially receive any proceeds from the sale of the Common Stock sold by the Forward Sellers to the Underwriters. The Company intends to use any net proceeds that it receives upon settlement of the Forward Sale Agreements as described above.

The Forward Sale Agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at the Company’s discretion no later than January 8, 2028. On a settlement date or dates, if the Company decides to physically settle the Forward Sale Agreements, the Company will issue shares of Common Stock to the Forward Purchasers at the then-applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price will initially be $72.9094 per share, which is the price at which the Underwriters have agreed to buy the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement. The Forward Sale Agreements provide that the initial forward sale price will be subject to adjustment based on a floating interest rate factor equal to the overnight bank funding rate less a spread, and will be subject to decrease on each of certain dates specified in the Forward Sale Agreements by amounts related to expected dividends on shares of the Company’s Common Stock during the term of the Forward Sale Agreements. If the overnight bank funding rate is less than the spread on any day, the interest rate factor will result in a daily reduction of the forward sale price. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to a Forward Seller of borrowing the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock underlying the applicable Forward Sale Agreement exceeds a specified amount.

Before the issuance of shares of the Company’s Common Stock, if any, upon settlement of the Forward Sale Agreements, the Company expects that the shares issuable upon settlement of the Forward Sale Agreements will be reflected in the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculations using the treasury stock method. Under this method, the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock used in calculating diluted earnings per share is deemed to be increased by the excess, if any, of the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that would be issued upon full physical settlement of the Forward

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Sale Agreements over the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that could be purchased by the Company in the market (based on the average market price of the Company’s Common Stock during the applicable reporting period) using the proceeds receivable upon full physical settlement (based on the adjusted forward sale price at the end of the applicable reporting period). Consequently, the Company anticipates there will be no dilutive effect on the Company’s earnings per share except during periods when the average market price of shares of the Company’s Common Stock is above the applicable adjusted forward sale price, which is initially $72.9094 per share, subject to adjustment or decrease as described in the immediately preceding paragraph. However, if the Company decides to physically or net share settle the Forward Sale Agreements, delivery of shares of the Company’s Common Stock on any physical or net share settlement of the Forward Sale Agreements will result in dilution to the Company’s earnings per share.

 

The Forward Sale Agreements will be physically settled, unless the Company elects to settle the Forward Sale Agreements in cash or to net share settle the Forward Sale Agreements (which the Company has the right to do, subject to certain conditions). If the Company elects cash or net share settlement for all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock underlying such Forward Sale Agreements, the Company would expect each of the Forward Purchasers or their respective affiliates to repurchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the portion for which the Company elects cash or net share settlement (reduced, in the case of net share settlement, by the expected number of shares, if any, deliverable by the Company to such Forward Purchaser in the case of net share settlement) in order to satisfy its obligations to return the shares of the Company’s Common Stock the Forward Purchasers or their respective affiliates have borrowed in connection with sales of Common Stock in the Offering and, if applicable in connection with net share settlement, to deliver shares of Common Stock to the Company. If the market value of Common Stock at the time of such purchase is above the forward sale price at that time, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, to the Forward Purchasers under the Forward Sale Agreements, an amount in cash, or a number of shares of Common Stock with a market value, equal to such difference. Any such difference could be significant. Conversely, if the market value of Common Stock at the time of such purchase is below the forward sale price at that time, the Forward Purchasers will pay or deliver, as the case may be, to the Company under the Forward Sale Agreements, an amount in cash, or a number of shares of Common Stock with a market value, equal to such difference.

Each Forward Purchaser will have the right to accelerate its respective Forward Sale Agreement (or, in certain cases, the portion thereof that it determines is affected by the relevant event) and require the Company to physically settle such Forward Sale Agreement on a date specified by such Forward Purchaser if:

in the good faith, commercially reasonable judgment of such Forward Purchaser, it or its affiliate, is unable to hedge its exposure to the transactions contemplated by such Forward Sale Agreement because of the lack of sufficient shares of the Company’s Common Stock being made available for borrowing by stock lenders, or it, or its affiliate, is unable to borrow such number of shares at a rate equal to or less than an agreed maximum stock loan rate;
the Company declares any dividend or distribution on shares of the Company’s Common Stock payable in (i) cash in excess of a specified amount (other than an extraordinary dividend), (ii) securities of another company, or (iii) any other type of securities (other than the Company’s Common Stock), rights, warrants, or other assets for payment (cash or other consideration) at less than the prevailing market price, as reasonably determined by such Forward Purchaser;
certain ownership thresholds applicable to such Forward Purchaser are exceeded;
an event is announced that, if consummated, would result in an extraordinary event (as defined in such Forward Sale Agreement), including, among other things, certain mergers and

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tender offers, as well as certain events such as a delisting of the Company’s Common Stock (each as more fully described in the relevant Forward Sale Agreement); or
certain other events of default or termination events occur, including, among other things, any material misrepresentation made by the Company in connection with entry into such Forward Sale Agreement or certain changes in law (each as more fully described in each Forward Sale Agreement).

In the ordinary course of their respective businesses, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers and/or their affiliates have in the past and may in the future provide the Company and its affiliates with financial advisory and other services for which they have and in the future will receive customary fees.

The foregoing descriptions of the Underwriting Agreement and the Forward Sale Agreements do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Underwriting Agreement and each of the Forward Sale Agreements, which are filed as Exhibit 1.1, Exhibit 10.1, Exhibit 10.2 and Exhibit 10.3, hereto, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.

The Shares are being offered and sold pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-293693). Attached hereto as Exhibit 5.1 is an opinion of counsel regarding the legality of the Shares.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

Description

1.1

 

Underwriting Agreement, dated May 6, 2026, by and among MGE Energy, Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Guggenheim Securities, LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as underwriters, and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, acting in their capacity as forward sellers.

5.1

 

Opinion of Stafford Rosenbaum LLP, dated May 8, 2026, regarding the legality of the Shares.

10.1

 

Forward Sale Agreement, dated May 6, 2026, by and between MGE Energy, Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC.

10.2

 

Forward Sale Agreement, dated May 6, 2026, by and between MGE Energy, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A.

10.3

 

Forward Sale Agreement, dated May 6, 2026, by and between MGE Energy, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association.

23.1

 

Consent of Stafford Rosenbaum LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded in the Inline XBRL document).

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

MGE Energy, Inc.

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: May 8, 2026

/s/ Jenny L. Lagerwall

 

Jenny L. Lagerwall

Assistant Vice President - Accounting and Controller

(Chief Accounting Officer)

 

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FAQ

What equity offering did MGE Energy (MGEE) announce in this 8-K?

MGE Energy announced an underwritten public offering of 3,300,331 shares of common stock. This includes 990,099 newly issued shares from the company and 2,310,232 shares sold through forward sale arrangements with financial institutions.

How are the 3,300,331 MGE Energy shares structured between primary and forward sales?

Of the 3,300,331 shares, 990,099 are issued and sold directly by MGE Energy to underwriters. The remaining 2,310,232 shares are borrowed from third parties and sold by forward sellers under Forward Sale Agreements with designated forward purchasers.

What forward sale price and settlement window did MGE Energy disclose?

The initial forward sale price is set at $72.9094 per share, matching the underwriters’ purchase price. MGE Energy can choose settlement dates at its discretion, provided all Forward Sale Agreements are settled no later than January 8, 2028.

How does MGE Energy plan to use net proceeds from this share offering?

MGE Energy plans to use net proceeds for general corporate purposes. Potential uses include repaying short-term debt, refinancing other securities, funding capital expenditures and making investments in its subsidiaries, as described in the disclosure.

Will the Forward Sale Agreements immediately dilute MGE Energy’s earnings per share?

The company expects no dilutive effect on earnings per share unless its average market price exceeds the adjusted forward sale price. Dilution occurs when it physically or net share settles the Forward Sale Agreements and issues shares to the forward purchasers.

Who are the underwriters and forward purchasers in MGE Energy’s transaction?

Underwriters include Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Guggenheim Securities, LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. Forward purchasers are Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Bank of America, N.A., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, working with affiliated forward sellers.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

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