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ALXN1840 Wilson disease trial data published by Monopar (NASDAQ: MNPR)

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(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Monopar Therapeutics Inc. reported that a peer-reviewed manuscript in Hepatology Communications has published Phase 2 ALXN1840-WD-204 trial results for ALXN1840 (tiomolibdate choline) in Wilson disease. The open-label study in nine patients showed rapid, statistically significant and sustained improvement in daily copper balance, mainly through increased fecal copper excretion.

The publication notes patients had a mean 16 years of prior standard-of-care treatment yet still had substantial residual copper that ALXN1840 mobilized and eliminated. Monopar also references a completed 48-week Phase 3 trial in 266 patients over 645 patient-years, where ALXN1840 demonstrated greater copper mobilization than standard care and a favorable safety profile, while cautioning that future outcomes depend on regulatory processes, market acceptance and funding.

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Insights

Peer-reviewed Phase 2 data strengthen ALXN1840’s profile but regulatory and funding paths remain key uncertainties.

The publication of ALXN1840 Phase 2 data in Hepatology Communications elevates the visibility of Monopar’s Wilson disease program. Demonstrated rapid, statistically significant, and sustained copper balance improvement in nine patients, including long-treated individuals, supports the drug’s mechanistic rationale in this rare genetic disorder.

Monopar highlights alignment between Phase 2 copper mobilization and a completed 48-week Phase 3 trial in 266 patients across 645 patient-years, which showed greater copper mobilization versus standard care and favorable safety. These results may help underpin the regulatory process Monopar intends to initiate for ALXN1840.

The company also emphasizes risks around regulatory outcomes, competitive positioning on efficacy and safety, and the need to raise sufficient capital to fund development and potential commercialization. Future disclosures on regulatory interactions and financing will frame how this clinical evidence translates into potential market activity.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure Disclosure
Material non-public information disclosed under Regulation Fair Disclosure, often investor presentations or guidance.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Phase 2 patient count 9 patients Open-label ALXN1840-WD-204 Wilson disease trial
Treatment history in Phase 2 16 years Mean prior standard-of-care duration for Phase 2 patients
Phase 3 duration 48 weeks Pivotal ALXN1840 Wilson disease trial primary period
Phase 3 patient count 266 patients Patients included in ALXN1840 Phase 3 program
Phase 3 exposure 645 patient-years Total ALXN1840 follow-up in Phase 3 trial
Prior SOC in Phase 3 11 years Mean prior standard-of-care duration for Phase 3 patients
Wilson disease medical
"Wilson disease is a rare and progressive genetic condition in which the body’s pathway for removing excess copper is compromised"
A genetic disorder that prevents the body from removing excess copper, causing copper to build up mainly in the liver and brain and leading to liver disease, movement problems, and cognitive or psychiatric symptoms. Investors pay attention because tests, drugs, gene therapies or diagnostic tools for this condition can drive regulatory approvals, clinical trial risk, and niche market opportunities; think of it as a small but high-need market where a successful treatment can meaningfully change company value.
Albumin Tripartite Complex medical
"ALXN1840 (tiomolibdate choline, TMC) is a novel first-in-class Albumin Tripartite Complex (ATC) activator under investigation"
An albumin tripartite complex is a three-part molecular assembly in which human serum albumin—an abundant blood protein—carries two other attached components, such as a therapeutic molecule and a helper tag. For investors, this matters because using albumin as a transporter can act like a slow-release backpack, keeping drugs in circulation longer, improving delivery to target tissues and reducing dosing frequency, which can boost a drug candidate’s commercial prospects and pricing power.
Phase 2 trial medical
"an Open-label Phase 2 Trial"
A phase 2 trial is an intermediate-stage clinical study that tests whether a new treatment works and is reasonably safe in a group of patients who have the condition it targets. Think of it as a field test of a prototype product: it checks real-world effectiveness and side effects on a modest number of users to decide whether the treatment should move to larger, definitive testing. Investors watch phase 2 results because positive outcomes can sharply increase the likelihood of regulatory approval and future sales, while failures often halt development.
Phase 3 trial medical
"In the Phase 3 pivotal trial, ALXN1840 demonstrated rapid and sustained copper mobilization"
A Phase 3 trial is a large, late-stage test of a new drug or medical treatment done on many people to make sure it really works and is safe. For investors, it matters because a successful Phase 3 usually means the company can ask regulators to sell the product and could earn lots of money, while failure can sharply reduce the company’s value.
forward-looking statements regulatory
"Statements contained in this press release regarding matters that are not historical facts are "forward-looking statements""
Forward-looking statements are predictions or plans that companies share about what they expect to happen in the future, like estimating sales or profits. They matter because they help investors understand a company's outlook, but since they are based on guesses and assumptions, they can sometimes be wrong.
blood–brain barrier medical
"blocking transport across the blood–brain barrier"
A protective network of cells and blood vessels that controls which substances in the blood can enter the brain, keeping out many toxins and large molecules while allowing oxygen and nutrients through. For investors, the barrier matters because it determines whether drugs, imaging agents or biologic therapies can reach brain tissue—acting like a security gate that can make development harder, increase costs and regulatory risk, and therefore influence a company’s prospects and valuation.
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 19, 2026
 
MONOPAR THERAPEUTICS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
001-39070
 
32-0463781
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 
(Commission
File Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
1000 Skokie Blvd., Suite 350, Wilmette, IL
 
60091
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(847) 388-0349
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
 
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par
value
 
MNPR
 
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq Capital
Market)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
 
Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
 


 
 

 
Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure
 
On May 19, 2026, Monopar Therapeutics Inc. (“Monopar”) issued a press release announcing the presentation of results from the Phase 2 ALXN1840-WD-204 study demonstrating that ALXN1840 (tiomolibdate choline) improves copper balance in patients with Wilson disease.
 
The press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d) Exhibits.
 
Exhibit
No. 
 
Description
99.1
 
Press Release Dated May 19, 2026.
104
 
Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
 
 

 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Monopar Therapeutics Inc.
 
       
Date: May 19, 2026
By:
/s/ Quan Vu
 
 
Name:
Quan Vu
 
 
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Monopar Announces Publication of Phase 2 Study Demonstrating ALXN1840 Significantly Improves Copper Balance in Patients with Wilson Disease

 

WILMETTE, Ill., May 19, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Monopar Therapeutics Inc. (“Monopar” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: MNPR), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing innovative treatments for patients with unmet medical needs, today announced that Hepatology Communications has published a peer-reviewed manuscript entitled “Effect of Tiomolibdate Choline on Copper Balance in Patients with Wilson Disease: an Open-label Phase 2 Trial.”

 

The publication, which can be found online at https://journals.lww.com/hepcomm/fulltext/2026/06010/effect_of_tiomolibdate_choline_on_copper_balance.7.aspx, reports results from the Phase 2 ALXN1840-WD-204 study (NCT04573309) and demonstrates that ALXN1840 (tiomolibdate choline) produces a rapid, statistically significant, and sustained improvement in daily copper balance in patients with Wilson disease, driven by increased fecal copper excretion.

 

Wilson disease is a rare and progressive genetic condition in which the body’s pathway for removing excess copper is compromised, leading to damage from toxic copper build-up in organs such as the liver and brain.

 

The open-label, single-arm Phase 2 trial evaluated daily dosing of ALXN1840 in nine patients with Wilson disease across two centers in the United Kingdom and New Zealand. Patients were admitted to a clinical research unit and initiated on a copper-controlled diet, with all copper intake and output collected during a pre-treatment baseline period and after initiation of daily ALXN1840 over multiple weeks.

 

The publication builds on a recently published peer-reviewed Journal of Hepatology Letter to the Editor (https://www.journal-of-hepatology.eu/article/S0168-8278(25)02483-3/fulltext), which highlighted the importance of comparing outcomes to a pre-treatment baseline to accurately assess the effect of a potential Wilson disease treatment on copper balance.

 

Key findings reported in the publication:

 

 

Statistically significant reduction in daily copper balance from baseline, due to increased fecal copper excretion

 

 

Cumulative mean decrease from baseline in copper balance of -6.08 mg over 21 days (95% CI: -10.18 mg to -1.98 mg)

 

 

Mean daily copper balance change from baseline of -0.37 mg (p=0.005) during the 15 mg/day treatment period and -0.29 mg (p=0.023) through the overall study period

 

 

Approximately 50% increase in the daily fecal copper output-to-intake ratio compared to baseline (p=0.041)

 

 

Immediate increases in plasma total copper and directly measured non-ceruloplasmin-bound copper (dNCC), consistent with copper mobilization and formation of stable albumin tripartite complexes (ATCs) consisting of copper, ALXN1840, and albumin

 

 

ALXN1840 was generally well tolerated; no serious adverse events were reported

 

 

 

Notably, the observed improvements in copper balance and copper mobilization occurred in a Wilson disease patient population with a mean prior current standard of care treatment duration of 16 years, suggesting that despite years of treatment with currently available therapies, patients present with a considerable amount of residual copper in the body that ALXN1840 is able to mobilize and eliminate. This finding is consistent with data from the completed 48-week Phase 3 trial, in which ALXN1840 demonstrated superior copper mobilization compared to standard of care even in patients with a mean prior standard of care treatment duration of 11 years.

 

“These findings highlight ALXN1840’s ability to rapidly improve copper balance in Wilson disease, reinforcing its promise as a meaningful new treatment option,” said Professor Aftab Ala, MBBS, MD, FRCP, PhD, Consultant Hepatologist at The Roger Williams Institute of Liver Studies, King’s College London, and King’s College Hospital, London, and lead author of the publication.

 

About Monopar Therapeutics Inc.

 

Monopar Therapeutics is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company with late-stage ALXN1840 for Wilson disease, and radiopharmaceutical programs including MNPR-101-Zr (Phase 1) for imaging advanced cancers along with MNPR-101-Lu (Phase 1a) and MNPR-101-Ac (late preclinical) for the treatment of advanced cancers. For more information, visit: www.monopartx.com.

 

About ALXN1840

 

ALXN1840 (tiomolibdate choline, TMC) is a novel first-in-class Albumin Tripartite Complex (ATC) activator under investigation for the treatment of Wilson disease. ALXN1840 rapidly mobilizes and tightly sequesters excess copper in ATCs, suppressing its redox reactivity, limiting oxidative damage, and blocking transport across the blood–brain barrier. In the Phase 3 pivotal trial, ALXN1840 demonstrated rapid and sustained copper mobilization (primary endpoint) that was significantly greater than standard of care over 48 weeks in both previously treated and untreated patients. Durable clinical improvement and a favorable safety and tolerability profile were observed across 645 patient-years of follow-up in 266 patients.

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements contained in this press release regarding matters that are not historical facts are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,” “target” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Examples of these forward-looking statements include statements concerning: that these findings highlight ALXN1840’s ability to rapidly improve copper balance in Wilson disease, reinforcing its promise as a meaningful new treatment option. The forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to: uncertainties related to the regulatory process that Monopar intends to initiate related to ALXN1840 and the outcome thereof; the rate of market acceptance and competitiveness in terms of pricing, efficacy and safety, of any products for which Monopar receives marketing approval, and Monopar’s ability to competitively market any such products as compared to larger pharmaceutical firms; Monopar’s ability to raise sufficient funds in order for the Company to support continued preclinical, clinical, regulatory, precommercial and commercial development of its programs and to make contractual milestone payments, as well as its ability to further raise additional funds in the future to support any existing or future product candidate programs through completion of clinical trials, the approval processes and, if applicable, commercialization; and the significant general risks and uncertainties surrounding the research, development, regulatory approval, and commercialization of imaging agents and therapeutics. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Risks are described more fully in Monopar's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date on which they were made. Monopar undertakes no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release represent Monopar’s views only as of the date hereof and should not be relied upon as representing its views as of any subsequent date.

 

 

 

CONTACT:

 

Monopar Therapeutics Inc.

Investor Relations

Quan Vu

Chief Financial Officer

vu@monopartx.com

 

Follow Monopar on social media for updates:

X: @MonoparTx LinkedIn: Monopar Therapeutics

 

Source: Monopar Therapeutics Inc.

 

 

FAQ

What did Monopar Therapeutics (MNPR) announce about ALXN1840 in Wilson disease?

Monopar announced publication of a Phase 2 trial showing ALXN1840 significantly improves copper balance in Wilson disease. The open-label study reported rapid, statistically significant, sustained copper balance improvement driven by increased fecal copper excretion in nine patients treated across two international centers.

How many patients were included in Monopar’s Phase 2 ALXN1840 study for Wilson disease?

The Phase 2 ALXN1840-WD-204 trial enrolled nine patients with Wilson disease at two centers in the United Kingdom and New Zealand. Participants received daily ALXN1840 with copper intake and output measured before and during treatment to assess changes in daily copper balance.

What prior treatment history did patients have in Monopar’s ALXN1840 Phase 2 study?

Patients in the Phase 2 study had a mean 16-year history on current standard-of-care therapies. Despite long-term treatment, they still showed considerable residual copper that ALXN1840 was able to mobilize and eliminate, indicating persistent copper burden under existing treatments.

How do the ALXN1840 Phase 2 findings relate to Monopar’s Phase 3 trial results?

The Phase 2 findings are consistent with a completed 48-week Phase 3 trial where ALXN1840 showed greater copper mobilization than standard of care. The Phase 3 program covered 266 patients and 645 patient-years, with durable clinical improvement and a favorable safety and tolerability profile reported.

What risks and uncertainties does Monopar highlight regarding ALXN1840’s development?

Monopar notes uncertainties around the regulatory process it intends to initiate for ALXN1840, potential market acceptance versus other therapies, pricing and safety competitiveness, and its ability to raise sufficient funds to support continued development, milestone payments and any future commercialization activities.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

5 documents