Morgan Stanley offers 4.75% callable notes 2030

Morgan Stanley (MS), through Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, is offering fixed rate callable notes due August 28, 2030, fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Morgan Stanley.

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Morgan Stanley (MS), through Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, is offering fixed rate callable notes due August 28, 2030, fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Morgan Stanley. Each note has a $1,000 stated principal amount and pays a fixed interest rate of 4.750% per annum, with semi-annual interest payments on February 28 and August 28, beginning February 28, 2027.

The notes may be redeemed early in whole (but not in part) on August 28, 2027 or February 28, 2028 at 100% of principal plus accrued interest, if a risk neutral valuation model indicates redemption is economically rational for the issuer. The notes are unsecured obligations of MSFL, guaranteed on a pari passu basis by Morgan Stanley, will not be listed on any securities exchange, and carry an estimated value on the pricing date of approximately $988.80 per note, reflecting issuance, structuring and hedging costs borne by investors. All payments are subject to the credit risk of MSFL and Morgan Stanley.

Key Figures

Coupon rate: 4.750% per annum Maturity date: August 28, 2030 Denomination: $1,000 per note +5 more

8 metrics

Coupon rate 4.750% per annum Fixed interest rate from the original issue date to August 28, 2030

Maturity date August 28, 2030 Date on which stated principal amount plus accrued interest is payable if not redeemed earlier

Denomination $1,000 per note Stated principal amount and issue price per note

Estimated value Approximately $988.80 per note Estimated value on the pricing date, or within $58.80 of that estimate

Call dates August 28, 2027; February 28, 2028 Potential early redemption dates at 100% of principal plus accrued interest

Redemption price 100% of principal amount Price paid per note upon early redemption, plus accrued and unpaid interest

First interest payment date February 28, 2027 Initial semi-annual interest payment date

Interest day-count 30/360 (Bond Basis) Convention used to calculate accrued interest on the notes

Key Terms

risk neutral valuation model, credit spreads, pari passu, 30/360 (Bond Basis), +1 more

5 terms

risk neutral valuation model financial

"An early redemption ... will occur ... if the output of a risk neutral valuation model"

credit spreads financial

"Any actual or anticipated changes to our credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely"

Credit spreads are the extra yield investors require to hold debt (bonds or loans) that has a higher risk of not being repaid compared with a safer benchmark, typically government bonds. They matter because wider spreads act like a risk surcharge or insurance premium—raising borrowing costs, reducing the market value of existing debt, and signaling deteriorating credit conditions, so investors watch them to judge market risk and potential losses.

pari passu financial

"that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations"

An instruction that different claims, securities, or creditors are treated equally and share rights or payments on the same priority level. For investors, it means their position will be paid or have voting power alongside others in the same class rather than being favored or subordinated—think of several people standing in one bus line who all get on together rather than some cutting ahead. That parity affects expected recovery in reorganizations, dividend order, and relative risk.

30/360 (Bond Basis) financial

"Day-count convention: 30/360 (Bond Basis)"

event of default financial

"In case an event of default with respect to the notes shall have occurred"

An event of default is a specific breach of a loan or bond agreement—such as missed payments or breaking agreed rules—that gives lenders the legal right to act, for example by demanding immediate repayment, seizing collateral, or accelerating other obligations. For investors, it’s a red flag because it can sharply reduce a company’s ability to operate or raise money, like a car lender repossessing a vehicle after missed payments, and often leads to falling share or bond prices.

Offering Details

shelf

Offering

Offering Type shelf

Use of Proceeds General corporate purposes

FAQ

What are the key terms of Morgan Stanley (MS) fixed rate callable notes due 2030?

The notes have a $1,000 principal amount, mature on August 28, 2030, and pay fixed interest of 4.750% per annum semi-annually on February 28 and August 28, starting February 28, 2027. They are unsecured MSFL obligations guaranteed by Morgan Stanley.

How and when can Morgan Stanley (MS) call these fixed rate notes?

The issuer may redeem the notes early in whole on August 28, 2027 or February 28, 2028 at 100% of principal plus accrued interest. A risk neutral valuation model must indicate that redemption is economically rational for the issuer compared to keeping the notes outstanding.

What interest payments do investors in the MS fixed rate callable notes receive?

Investors receive interest at a fixed 4.750% per annum, calculated on a 30/360 (Bond Basis). Interest is paid semi-annually on the 28th calendar day of February and August, with the first payment on February 28, 2027, until redemption or maturity.

What is the estimated value of the Morgan Stanley (MS) notes at pricing?

The issuer estimates the value of each note on the pricing date will be approximately $988.80 per $1,000 note, or within $58.80 of that estimate. The difference from the issue price reflects issuing, selling, structuring and hedging costs borne by investors.

Are Morgan Stanley (MS) fixed rate callable notes listed or easily tradable?

The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange, and secondary trading may be limited. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC may make a market but is not obligated to do so, so investors should be prepared to hold the notes to maturity or issuer redemption.

What are the main risks of investing in Morgan Stanley (MS) fixed rate callable notes?

Key risks include early redemption risk, credit risk of MSFL and Morgan Stanley, potential secondary market illiquidity, and the fact that the issue price exceeds the estimated value. Adverse changes in credit spreads or interest rates may reduce the notes’ market value.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Available on EDGAR 08/18/2026 - 09:59 AM Accepted by SEC EDGAR 08/14/2026 - 03:41 PM Learn about SEC filing dates

August 2026

Preliminary Pricing Supplement No. 18,091

Registration Statement Nos. 333-293641; 333-293641-01

Dated August 14, 2026

Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Rate Callable Notes due 2030

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Morgan Stanley

As further described below, we, Morgan Stanley Finance LLC (“MSFL”), will redeem the notes in accordance with the risk neutral valuation model determination noted herein. Any redemption payment will be at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the redemption date. Subject to the call feature, interest will accrue and be payable on the notes, in arrears, at the interest rate and frequency specified below.

All payments are subject to our credit risk. If we default on our obligations, you could lose some or all of your investment. These securities are not secured obligations and you will not have any security interest in, or otherwise have any access to, any underlying reference asset or assets.

SUMMARY TERMS
Issuer:	Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Guarantor:	Morgan Stanley
Aggregate principal amount:	$ . May be increased prior to the original issue date but we are not required to do so.
Issue price:	$1,000 per note
Stated principal amount:	$1,000 per note
Pricing date:	August , 2026
Original issue date:	August 28, 2026 ( business days after the pricing date)
Maturity date:	August 28, 2030
Interest accrual date:	August 28, 2026
Payment at maturity:	The payment at maturity per note will be the stated principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest
Interest rate:	From and including To but excluding Interest rate (per annum) Original issue date Maturity date 4.750%
Interest payment period:	Semi-annual
Interest payment period end dates:	Unadjusted
Interest payment dates:	The 28th calendar day of each February and August, beginning on the initial interest payment date; provided that if any such day is not a business day, that interest payment will be made on the next succeeding business day and no adjustment will be made to any interest payment made on that succeeding business day.
Initial interest payment date:	February 28, 2027
Day-count convention:	30/360 (Bond Basis)
Call feature:	An early redemption, in whole but not in part, will occur on a redemption date if and only if the output of a risk neutral valuation model on a business day that is at least five but no more than eight business days prior to such redemption date, as selected by the calculation agent (the “determination date”), taking as input: (i) prevailing reference market levels, volatilities and correlations, as applicable and in each case as of the determination date and (ii) Morgan Stanley’s credit spreads as of the pricing date(s), indicates that redeeming on such date is economically rational for us as compared to not redeeming on such date. Any redemption payment will be at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the redemption date. If we call the notes, we will give you notice at least five business days before the call date specified in the notice. No further payments will be made on the redeemed notes once they have been redeemed. See “The Notes.”
Redemption percentage at redemption date:	100% per note redeemed
Redemption dates:	August 28, 2027 and February 28, 2028
Specified currency:	U.S. dollars
No listing:	The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.
Denominations:	$1,000 / $1,000
CUSIP:	61766YQ79
ISIN:	US61766YQ792
Book-entry or certificated note:	Book-entry
Business day:	New York
Agent:	Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS & Co.”), an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. See “Supplemental Information Concerning Plan of Distribution; Conflicts of Interest.”
Calculation agent:	Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.
Trustee:	The Bank of New York Mellon
Estimated value on the pricing date:	Approximately $988.80 per note, or within $58.80 of that estimate. See “The Notes” on page 2.
Commissions and issue price:	Price to public(1)	Agent’s commissions and fees(2)	Proceeds to us(3)
Per note	$1,000	$	$
Total	$	$	$

(1)The price to public for investors purchasing the notes in fee-based advisory accounts will be $ per note.

(2)Selected dealers, including Morgan Stanley Wealth Management (an affiliate of the agent), and their financial advisors will collectively receive from the agent, MS & Co., a fixed sales commission of $ for each note they sell; provided that dealers selling to investors purchasing the notes in fee-based advisory accounts will not receive a sales commission with respect to such notes. See “Supplemental Information Concerning Plan of Distribution; Conflicts of Interest.” For additional information, see “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying prospectus supplement.

(3)See “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” on page 5.

The notes involve risks not associated with an investment in ordinary debt securities. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3.

The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this pricing supplement or the accompanying prospectus supplement, tax supplement and prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

You should read this document together with the related prospectus supplement, tax supplement and prospectus,
each of which can be accessed via the hyperlinks below.

Prospectus Supplement dated April 8, 2026 Tax Supplement dated April 8, 2026

Prospectus dated April 8, 2026

References to “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Morgan Stanley or MSFL, or Morgan Stanley and MSFL collectively, as the context requires.

The notes are not deposits or savings accounts and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Rate Callable Notes

The Notes

The notes are debt securities of Morgan Stanley Finance LLC and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Morgan Stanley.

An early redemption, in whole but not in part, will occur on a redemption date if and only if the output of a risk neutral valuation model on a business day that is at least five but no more than eight business days prior to such redemption date, based on the inputs indicated in the call feature terms, indicates that redeeming on such date is economically rational for us as compared to not redeeming on such date. Any redemption payment will be at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the redemption date. If we call the notes, we will give you notice at least five business days before the call date specified in the notice. On or before the redemption date, we will deposit with the trustee money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on the notes to be redeemed on that date. If such money is so deposited, on and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the notes (unless we default in the payment of the redemption price and accrued interest) and such notes will cease to be outstanding. We describe the basic features of these notes in the sections of the accompanying prospectus called “Description of Debt Securities—Fixed Rate Debt Securities” and prospectus supplement called “Description of Notes,” subject to and as modified by the provisions described below. For information regarding notices of redemption, see “Description of Debt Securities—Redemption and Repurchase of Debt Securities—Notice of Redemption” in the accompanying prospectus. All payments on the notes are subject to our credit risk.

The stated principal amount and issue price of each note is $1,000. This price includes costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the notes, which are borne by you, and, consequently, the estimated value of the notes on the pricing date will be less than the issue price. We estimate that the value of each note on the pricing date will be approximately $988.80 or within $58.80 of that estimate. Our estimate of the value of the notes as determined on the pricing date will be set forth in the final pricing supplement.

What goes into the estimated value on the pricing date?

In valuing the notes on the pricing date, we take into account that the notes comprise both a debt component and a performance-based component linked to interest rates. The estimated value of the notes is determined using our own pricing and valuation models, market inputs and assumptions relating to volatility and other factors including current and expected interest rates, as well as an interest rate related to our secondary market credit spread, which is the implied interest rate at which our conventional fixed rate debt trades in the secondary market.

What determines the economic terms of the notes?

In determining the economic terms of the notes, including the interest rate applicable to each interest payment period, we use an internal funding rate, which is likely to be lower than our secondary market credit spreads and therefore advantageous to us. If the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging costs borne by you were lower or if the internal funding rate were higher, one or more of the economic terms of the securities would be more favorable to you.

What is the relationship between the estimated value on the pricing date and the secondary market price of the notes?

The price at which MS & Co. purchases the notes in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to interest rates, may vary from, and be lower than, the estimated value on the pricing date, because the secondary market price takes into account our secondary market credit spread as well as the bid-offer spread that MS & Co. would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type, the costs of unwinding the related hedging transactions and other factors.

MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the notes and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time.

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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Rate Callable Notes

Risk Factors

The notes involve risks not associated with an investment in ordinary fixed rate notes. This section describes the material risks relating to the notes. For a complete list of risk factors, please see the accompanying prospectus supplement, tax supplement and prospectus. Investors should consult their financial and legal advisers as to the risks entailed by an investment in the notes and the suitability of the notes in light of their particular circumstances.

Risks Relating to an Investment in the Notes

￭The notes have early redemption risk. Any early redemption, in whole but not in part, will occur on a redemption date if and only if the output of a risk neutral valuation model on a business day that is at least five but no more than eight business days prior to such redemption date, based on the inputs indicated in the call feature terms, indicates that redeeming on such date is economically rational for us as compared to not redeeming on such date. In accordance with the risk neutral valuation model determination noted herein, it is more likely that the issuer will redeem the notes prior to their stated maturity date to the extent that the interest payable on the notes is greater than the interest that would be payable on other instruments of the issuer of a comparable maturity, of comparable terms and of a comparable credit rating trading in the market. If the notes are redeemed prior to their stated maturity date, you will receive no further interest payments on the redeemed notes and may have to re-invest the proceeds in a lower interest rate environment.

￭Investors are subject to our credit risk, and any actual or anticipated changes to our credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the notes. Investors are dependent on our ability to pay all amounts due on the notes on interest payment dates, on any redemption date and at maturity and therefore investors are subject to our credit risk and to changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. If we default on our obligations under the notes, your investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your investment. As a result, the market value of the notes prior to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Any actual or anticipated decline in our credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes.

￭As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations and will have no independent assets. As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of its securities and will have no independent assets available for distributions to holders of MSFL securities if they make claims in respect of such securities in a bankruptcy, resolution or similar proceeding. Accordingly, any recoveries by such holders will be limited to those available under the related guarantee by Morgan Stanley and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Morgan Stanley. Holders will have recourse only to a single claim against Morgan Stanley and its assets under the guarantee. Holders of securities issued by MSFL should accordingly assume that in any such proceedings they would not have any priority over and should be treated pari passu with the claims of other unsecured, unsubordinated creditors of Morgan Stanley, including holders of Morgan Stanley-issued securities.

￭The price at which the notes may be sold prior to maturity will depend on a number of factors and may be substantially less than the amount for which they were originally purchased. Some of these factors include, but are not limited to: (i) actual or anticipated changes in interest and yield rates, (ii) any actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads and (iii) time remaining to maturity. Generally, the longer the time remaining to maturity and the more tailored the exposure, the more the market price of the notes will be affected by the other factors described in the preceding sentence. This can lead to significant adverse changes in the market price of securities like the notes. Depending on the actual or anticipated level of interest and yield rates, the market value of the notes is expected to decrease and you may receive substantially less than 100% of the issue price if you are able to sell your notes prior to maturity.

￭The rate we are willing to pay for securities of this type, maturity and issuance size is likely to be lower than the rate implied by our secondary market credit spreads and advantageous to us. Both the lower rate and the inclusion of costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the notes in the original issue price reduce the economic terms of the notes, cause the estimated value of the notes to be less than the original issue price and will adversely affect secondary market prices. Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the prices, if any, at which dealers, including MS & Co., are willing to purchase the notes in secondary market transactions will likely be significantly lower than the original issue price, because secondary market prices will exclude the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging-related costs that are included in the original issue price and borne by you and because the secondary market prices will reflect our secondary market credit spreads and the bid-offer spread that

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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Rate Callable Notes

any dealer would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type, the costs of unwinding the related hedging transactions as well as other factors.

The inclusion of the costs of issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the notes in the original issue price and the lower rate we are willing to pay as issuer make the economic terms of the notes less favorable to you than they otherwise would be.

￭The estimated value of the notes is determined by reference to our pricing and valuation models, which may differ from those of other dealers and is not a maximum or minimum secondary market price. These pricing and valuation models are proprietary and rely in part on subjective views of certain market inputs and certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, because there is no market-standard way to value these types of securities, our models may yield a higher estimated value of the notes than those generated by others, including other dealers in the market, if they attempted to value the notes. In addition, the estimated value on the pricing date does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which dealers, including MS & Co., would be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The value of your notes at any time after the date of this pricing supplement will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted with accuracy, including our creditworthiness and changes in market conditions.

￭The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange and secondary trading may be limited. The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.  Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the notes. MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the notes and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time. When it does make a market, it will generally do so for transactions of routine secondary market size at prices based on its estimate of the current value of the notes, taking into account its bid/offer spread, our credit spreads, market volatility, the notional size of the proposed sale, the cost of unwinding any related hedging positions, the time remaining to maturity and the likelihood that it will be able to resell the notes. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the notes easily. Since other broker-dealers may not participate significantly in the secondary market for the notes, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to transact. If, at any time, MS & Co. were to cease making a market in the notes, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the notes. Moreover, in accordance with the risk neutral valuation model determination noted herein, it is less likely that the issuer will redeem the notes prior to their stated maturity date to the extent that the interest payable on the notes is less than the interest that would be payable on other instruments of the issuer of a comparable maturity trading in the market. Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your notes to maturity.

￭Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, which is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and an affiliate of MSFL, has determined the estimated value on the pricing date. MS & Co. has determined the estimated value of the notes on the pricing date.

￭Our affiliates may publish research that could affect the market value of the notes. They also expect to hedge the issuer’s obligations under the notes. One or more of our affiliates may, at present or in the future, publish research reports with respect to movements in interest rates generally. This research is modified from time to time without notice to you and may express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with purchasing or holding the notes. Any of these activities may affect the market value of the notes. In addition, our affiliates expect to hedge the issuer’s obligations under the notes and they may realize a profit from that expected hedging activity even if investors do not receive a favorable investment return under the terms of the notes or in any secondary market transaction.

￭The calculation agent, which is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and an affiliate of MSFL, will make determinations with respect to the notes. Any of these determinations made by the calculation agent may adversely affect the payout to investors. Moreover, certain determinations made by the calculation agent may require it to exercise discretion and make subjective judgments. These potentially subjective determinations may adversely affect the payout to you on the notes. For further information regarding these types of determinations, see “Description of Debt Securities—Fixed Rate Debt Securities” and related definitions in the accompanying prospectus.

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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Rate Callable Notes

Use of Proceeds and Hedging

The proceeds from the sale of the notes will be used by us for general corporate purposes. We will receive, in aggregate, $1,000 per note issued, because, when we enter into hedging transactions in order to meet our obligations under the notes, our hedging counterparty will reimburse the cost of the Agent’s commissions. The costs of the notes borne by you and described on page 2 above comprise the Agent’s commissions and the cost of issuing, structuring and hedging the notes.

Supplemental Information Concerning Plan of Distribution; Conflicts of Interest

The agent may distribute the notes through Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley Wealth Management”), as selected dealer, or other dealers, which may include Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc (“MSIP”) and Bank Morgan Stanley AG. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, MSIP and Bank Morgan Stanley AG are affiliates of ours. Selected dealers, including Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, and their financial advisors will collectively receive from the agent, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, a fixed sales commission of $ for each note they sell; provided that dealers selling to investors purchasing the notes in fee-based advisory accounts will not receive a sales commission with respect to such notes.

MS & Co. is an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, and it and other affiliates of ours expect to make a profit by selling, structuring and, when applicable, hedging the notes. When MS & Co. prices this offering of notes, it will determine the economic terms of the notes such that for each note the estimated value on the pricing date will be no lower than the minimum level described in “The Notes” on page 2.

MS & Co. will conduct this offering in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which is commonly referred to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest. MS & Co. or any of our other affiliates may not make sales in this offering to any discretionary account.

Acceleration Amount in Case of an Event of Default

In case an event of default with respect to the notes shall have occurred and be continuing, the amount declared due and payable per note upon any acceleration of the notes shall be an amount in cash equal to the stated principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Where You Can Find More Information

MSFL and Morgan Stanley have filed a registration statement (including a prospectus, as supplemented by a prospectus supplement and a tax supplement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, for the offering to which this pricing supplement relates. You should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the prospectus supplement, the tax supplement and any other documents relating to this offering that MSFL and Morgan Stanley have filed with the SEC for more complete information about MSFL, Morgan Stanley and this offering. You may get these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC web site at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, MSFL, Morgan Stanley, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus, the prospectus supplement and the tax supplement if you so request by calling toll-free 1-(800)-584-6837.

You may access these documents on the SEC web site at www.sec.gov as follows:

Prospectus Supplement dated April 8, 2026

Tax Supplement dated April 8, 2026

Prospectus dated April 8, 2026

Terms used but not defined in this pricing supplement are defined in the prospectus supplement, the tax supplement or in the prospectus.

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