STOCK TITAN

[424B2] Morgan Stanley Prospectus Supplement

Filing Impact
(Low)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
424B2
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Morgan Stanley, is offering Enhanced Buffered Jump Securities with Downside Factor due 29 July 2026. The notes are principal-at-risk, unsecured and senior; they pay no periodic interest and returns depend entirely on the closing level of an equally-weighted stock basket comprising Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon.com (AMZN), CrowdStrike (CRWD) and Broadcom (AVGO).

Key economic terms

  • Stated principal: $1,000 per security; minimum investment $10,000.
  • Issue / pricing date: 11 July 2025; Maturity: 29 July 2026 (≈ 1 year).
  • Buffer level: 90% of initial basket level (10 % buffer).
  • Upside payment: at least $140 (≥ 14 %) if final basket level ≥ buffer level, regardless of how high the basket rises.
  • Downside: if final level < buffer, repayment = principal + [principal × (underlier change + 10 %) × 1.1111]. Investors lose 1.1111 % of principal for each 1 % basket decline beyond the 10 % buffer, with no minimum redemption amount (possible 100 % loss).
  • Estimated value on pricing date: ≈ $969.70 (3.0 % discount to issue price), reflecting internal funding rate and structuring/hedging costs.
  • Agent commission: $10 (1.0 %) per note; proceeds to issuer $990.
  • Secondary market: unlisted; MS & Co. may make a market but is not obligated.
  • Credit exposure: investors bear Morgan Stanley credit risk; MSFL has no independent assets.
  • CUSIP/ISIN: 61778NJY8 / US61778NJY85

Illustrative payout

  • If basket ↑ 100 %, investor still caps at $1,140 (14% gain).
  • If basket ↓ 10 %, investor still receives $1,140 (because final ≥ buffer).
  • If basket ↓ 15 %, loss = (-5 % × 1.1111) → redemption ≈ $944.45.
  • If basket ↓ 85 %, redemption ≈ $166.67 (83.333 % loss).

Principal risks

  • No principal protection and limited upside.
  • Performance measured only on observation date (24 Jul 2026); interim gains are ignored.
  • Market value may be volatile and typically lower than issue price due to fees, bid-offer and credit spreads.
  • Concentration in four large-cap technology/cyber-security/semi stocks introduces sector-specific volatility.
  • Tax treatment uncertain; issuer expects treatment as prepaid financial contract, but IRS could differ.
  • Notes are subject to Morgan Stanley’s creditworthiness; any downgrade could depress secondary prices.

Use case: Suitable only for investors willing to accept issuer credit risk, potential full loss of capital and a fixed 14 % cap in exchange for a 10 % buffer on a one-year tech-heavy basket.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, garantita in modo completo e incondizionato da Morgan Stanley, offre Enhanced Buffered Jump Securities con Fattore di Ribasso con scadenza il 29 luglio 2026. Le obbligazioni sono a rischio di capitale, non garantite e senior; non pagano interessi periodici e i rendimenti dipendono interamente dal livello di chiusura di un panieri di azioni ponderato equamente composto da Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon.com (AMZN), CrowdStrike (CRWD) e Broadcom (AVGO).

Termini economici principali

  • Capitale nominale: 1.000 $ per titolo; investimento minimo 10.000 $.
  • Data di emissione/prezzo: 11 luglio 2025; Scadenza: 29 luglio 2026 (circa 1 anno).
  • Livello di buffer: 90% del valore iniziale del paniere (buffer del 10%).
  • Pagamento in caso di rialzo: almeno 140 $ (≥ 14%) se il livello finale del paniere è ≥ al livello del buffer, indipendentemente da quanto il paniere salga.
  • Ribasso: se il livello finale è < buffer, rimborso = capitale + [capitale × (variazione del sottostante + 10%) × 1,1111]. Gli investitori perdono 1,1111% del capitale per ogni 1% di calo del paniere oltre il buffer del 10%, senza importo minimo di rimborso (possibile perdita totale del 100%).
  • Valore stimato alla data di prezzo: circa 969,70 $ (sconto del 3,0% rispetto al prezzo di emissione), riflettendo il tasso interno di finanziamento e i costi di strutturazione/coperura.
  • Commissione agente: 10 $ (1,0%) per titolo; ricavi per l'emittente 990 $.
  • Mercato secondario: non quotato; MS & Co. può fare mercato ma non è obbligata.
  • Esposizione al credito: gli investitori assumono il rischio di credito di Morgan Stanley; MSFL non ha attività indipendenti.
  • CUSIP/ISIN: 61778NJY8 / US61778NJY85

Esempio di rendimento

  • Se il paniere sale del 100%, l’investitore è comunque limitato a 1.140 $ (guadagno del 14%).
  • Se il paniere scende del 10%, l’investitore riceve comunque 1.140 $ (perché il livello finale è ≥ buffer).
  • Se il paniere scende del 15%, la perdita è (-5% × 1,1111) → rimborso ≈ 944,45 $.
  • Se il paniere scende dell’85%, il rimborso è circa 166,67 $ (perdita dell’83,333%).

Rischi principali

  • Nessuna protezione del capitale e guadagni limitati.
  • La performance è misurata solo alla data di osservazione (24 luglio 2026); i guadagni intermedi sono ignorati.
  • Il valore di mercato può essere volatile e generalmente inferiore al prezzo di emissione a causa di commissioni, spread bid-offer e rischio di credito.
  • La concentrazione in quattro titoli tecnologici/cybersecurity/semi introduce volatilità specifica di settore.
  • Trattamento fiscale incerto; l’emittente prevede il trattamento come contratto finanziario prepagato, ma l’IRS potrebbe avere un’opinione diversa.
  • Le obbligazioni dipendono dalla solvibilità di Morgan Stanley; un declassamento potrebbe deprimere i prezzi sul mercato secondario.

Utilizzo consigliato: Adatto solo a investitori disposti ad accettare il rischio di credito dell’emittente, la possibile perdita totale del capitale e un limite fisso del 14% in cambio di un buffer del 10% su un paniere tecnologico con durata di un anno.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, garantizado total e incondicionalmente por Morgan Stanley, ofrece Valores Mejorados con Amortiguador y Factor de Caída con vencimiento el 29 de julio de 2026. Los bonos son con riesgo de principal, no garantizados y senior; no pagan intereses periódicos y los rendimientos dependen completamente del nivel de cierre de una canasta de acciones ponderada equitativamente compuesta por Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon.com (AMZN), CrowdStrike (CRWD) y Broadcom (AVGO).

Términos económicos clave

  • Principal declarado: $1,000 por valor; inversión mínima $10,000.
  • Fecha de emisión/precio: 11 de julio de 2025; Vencimiento: 29 de julio de 2026 (aprox. 1 año).
  • Nivel de amortiguador: 90% del nivel inicial de la canasta (amortiguador del 10%).
  • Pago al alza: al menos $140 (≥ 14%) si el nivel final de la canasta es ≥ nivel del amortiguador, sin importar cuánto suba la canasta.
  • Caída: si el nivel final < amortiguador, reembolso = principal + [principal × (cambio del subyacente + 10%) × 1.1111]. Los inversores pierden 1.1111% del principal por cada 1% de caída de la canasta más allá del amortiguador del 10%, sin cantidad mínima de reembolso (posible pérdida total del 100%).
  • Valor estimado en la fecha de precio: ≈ $969.70 (descuento del 3.0% respecto al precio de emisión), reflejando la tasa interna de financiamiento y costos de estructuración/cobertura.
  • Comisión del agente: $10 (1.0%) por nota; ingresos para el emisor $990.
  • Mercado secundario: no listado; MS & Co. puede hacer mercado pero no está obligado.
  • Exposición al crédito: los inversores asumen el riesgo crediticio de Morgan Stanley; MSFL no tiene activos independientes.
  • CUSIP/ISIN: 61778NJY8 / US61778NJY85

Ejemplo ilustrativo de pago

  • Si la canasta sube 100%, el inversor está limitado a $1,140 (ganancia del 14%).
  • Si la canasta baja 10%, el inversor aún recibe $1,140 (porque el nivel final ≥ amortiguador).
  • Si la canasta baja 15%, la pérdida es (-5% × 1.1111) → reembolso ≈ $944.45.
  • Si la canasta baja 85%, el reembolso es ≈ $166.67 (pérdida del 83.333%).

Riesgos principales

  • No hay protección del principal y la ganancia es limitada.
  • El rendimiento se mide solo en la fecha de observación (24 de julio de 2026); las ganancias intermedias se ignoran.
  • El valor de mercado puede ser volátil y típicamente inferior al precio de emisión debido a comisiones, diferencial compra-venta y riesgo crediticio.
  • La concentración en cuatro acciones tecnológicas/ciberseguridad/semiconductores introduce volatilidad específica del sector.
  • Tratamiento fiscal incierto; el emisor espera tratamiento como contrato financiero prepagado, pero el IRS podría tener una opinión diferente.
  • Los bonos están sujetos a la solvencia de Morgan Stanley; cualquier rebaja podría deprimir los precios secundarios.

Uso recomendado: Adecuado solo para inversores dispuestos a aceptar el riesgo crediticio del emisor, la posible pérdida total del capital y un límite fijo del 14% a cambio de un amortiguador del 10% en una canasta tecnológica de un año.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC는 Morgan Stanley가 전액 무조건 보증하는 하락 요인 완충 강화 점프 증권2026년 7월 29일 만기일로 제공하고 있습니다. 이 증권은 원금 위험, 무담보, 선순위이며, 정기 이자 지급이 없고 수익은 Microsoft(MSFT), Amazon.com(AMZN), CrowdStrike(CRWD), Broadcom(AVGO)으로 구성된 동등 가중 주식 바스켓의 최종 종가에 전적으로 의존합니다.

주요 경제 조건

  • 명시 원금: 증권당 $1,000; 최소 투자금액 $10,000.
  • 발행/가격 결정일: 2025년 7월 11일; 만기: 2026년 7월 29일 (약 1년).
  • 완충 수준: 초기 바스켓 수준의 90% (10% 완충).
  • 상승 지급: 최종 바스켓 수준이 완충 수준 이상일 경우 최소 $140 (≥ 14%) 지급, 바스켓 상승 폭과 무관.
  • 하락 리스크: 최종 수준이 완충 미만일 경우 상환금 = 원금 + [원금 × (기초자산 변동 + 10%) × 1.1111]. 투자자는 10% 완충을 초과하는 바스켓 하락 1%마다 원금의 1.1111%를 손실하며, 최소 상환 금액 없음 (최대 100% 손실 가능).
  • 가격 결정일 추정 가치: 약 $969.70 (발행가 대비 3.0% 할인), 내부 자금 조달 비용 및 구조화/헤지 비용 반영.
  • 대리인 수수료: 증권당 $10 (1.0%); 발행자 수익 $990.
  • 2차 시장: 비상장; MS & Co.가 시장 조성 가능하지만 의무 없음.
  • 신용 노출: 투자자는 Morgan Stanley 신용 위험을 부담; MSFL은 독립 자산 없음.
  • CUSIP/ISIN: 61778NJY8 / US61778NJY85

예시 지급 구조

  • 바스켓이 100% 상승해도 투자자는 $1,140 (14% 수익)로 한정됨.
  • 바스켓이 10% 하락해도 투자자는 $1,140 수령 (최종 수준이 완충 이상이므로).
  • 바스켓이 15% 하락 시 손실 = (-5% × 1.1111) → 상환금 약 $944.45.
  • 바스켓이 85% 하락 시 상환금 약 $166.67 (83.333% 손실).

주요 위험

  • 원금 보호 없음 및 상승 잠재력 제한.
  • 성과는 관찰일(2026년 7월 24일)에만 측정; 중간 이익은 무시됨.
  • 시장 가치는 수수료, 매도매수 차이, 신용 스프레드로 인해 변동성이 크고 일반적으로 발행가보다 낮음.
  • 4개 대형 기술/사이버보안/반도체 주식 집중으로 인한 섹터별 변동성 존재.
  • 세무 처리 불확실; 발행자는 선불 금융계약으로 예상하나 IRS가 다를 수 있음.
  • 증권은 Morgan Stanley 신용도에 의존; 등급 하락 시 2차 시장 가격 하락 가능.

적합한 투자자: 발행자 신용 위험, 원금 전액 손실 가능성, 1년 기술주 중심 바스켓에 10% 완충과 14% 고정 상한 수익을 수용할 의향이 있는 투자자에게 적합합니다.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, garantie totale et inconditionnelle de Morgan Stanley, propose des Enhanced Buffered Jump Securities avec facteur de baisse arrivant à échéance le 29 juillet 2026. Les titres sont à risque de principal, non garantis et seniors ; ils ne versent aucun intérêt périodique et les rendements dépendent entièrement du niveau de clôture d’un panier d’actions pondéré également composé de Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon.com (AMZN), CrowdStrike (CRWD) et Broadcom (AVGO).

Principaux termes économiques

  • Principal déclaré : 1 000 $ par titre ; investissement minimum 10 000 $.
  • Date d’émission / de tarification : 11 juillet 2025 ; échéance : 29 juillet 2026 (environ 1 an).
  • Niveau du buffer : 90 % du niveau initial du panier (buffer de 10 %).
  • Versement à la hausse : au moins 140 $ (≥ 14 %) si le niveau final du panier est ≥ au niveau du buffer, quel que soit le niveau atteint par le panier.
  • Risque à la baisse : si le niveau final < buffer, remboursement = principal + [principal × (variation du sous-jacent + 10 %) × 1,1111]. Les investisseurs perdent 1,1111 % du principal pour chaque baisse de 1 % du panier au-delà du buffer de 10 %, sans montant minimum de remboursement (perte possible de 100 %).
  • Valeur estimée à la date de tarification : environ 969,70 $ (décote de 3,0 % par rapport au prix d’émission), reflétant le taux de financement interne et les coûts de structuration/couverture.
  • Commission de l’agent : 10 $ (1,0 %) par titre ; produit pour l’émetteur 990 $.
  • Marché secondaire : non coté ; MS & Co. peut faire marché mais n’y est pas obligé.
  • Exposition au crédit : les investisseurs supportent le risque de crédit de Morgan Stanley ; MSFL ne dispose pas d’actifs propres.
  • CUSIP/ISIN : 61778NJY8 / US61778NJY85

Exemple de paiement illustratif

  • Si le panier augmente de 100 %, l’investisseur est néanmoins plafonné à 1 140 $ (gain de 14 %).
  • Si le panier baisse de 10 %, l’investisseur reçoit quand même 1 140 $ (car le niveau final est ≥ au buffer).
  • Si le panier baisse de 15 %, la perte = (-5 % × 1,1111) → remboursement ≈ 944,45 $.
  • Si le panier baisse de 85 %, remboursement ≈ 166,67 $ (perte de 83,333 %).

Principaux risques

  • Pas de protection du capital et potentiel de gain limité.
  • La performance est mesurée uniquement à la date d’observation (24 juillet 2026) ; les gains intermédiaires sont ignorés.
  • La valeur de marché peut être volatile et généralement inférieure au prix d’émission en raison des frais, du spread bid-ask et des écarts de crédit.
  • La concentration sur quatre actions technologiques/cybersécurité/ semi-conducteurs entraîne une volatilité sectorielle spécifique.
  • Traitement fiscal incertain ; l’émetteur s’attend à un traitement comme contrat financier prépayé, mais l’IRS pourrait avoir un avis différent.
  • Les titres dépendent de la solvabilité de Morgan Stanley ; toute dégradation pourrait faire baisser les prix sur le marché secondaire.

Cas d’utilisation : Convient uniquement aux investisseurs prêts à accepter le risque de crédit de l’émetteur, la perte totale possible du capital et un plafond fixe de 14 % en échange d’un buffer de 10 % sur un panier technologique d’un an.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, vollständig und bedingungslos von Morgan Stanley garantiert, bietet Enhanced Buffered Jump Securities mit Downside-Faktor mit Fälligkeit am 29. Juli 2026 an. Die Notes sind kapitalrisikobehaftet, unbesichert und vorrangig; sie zahlen keine periodischen Zinsen und die Renditen hängen vollständig vom Schlusskurs eines ab, bestehend aus Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon.com (AMZN), CrowdStrike (CRWD) und Broadcom (AVGO).

Wesentliche wirtschaftliche Bedingungen

  • Nominalkapital: 1.000 $ pro Wertpapier; Mindestanlage 10.000 $.
  • Emissions-/Preisfeststellungstag: 11. Juli 2025; Fälligkeit: 29. Juli 2026 (ca. 1 Jahr).
  • Buffer-Level: 90% des Anfangswerts des Korbs (10 % Puffer).
  • Aufwärtszahlung: mindestens 140 $ (≥ 14 %), wenn der Endwert des Korbs ≥ Puffer-Level ist, unabhängig davon, wie stark der Korb steigt.
  • Abwärtsrisiko: bei Endwert < Puffer erfolgt Rückzahlung = Kapital + [Kapital × (Basiswertänderung + 10 %) × 1,1111]. Anleger verlieren 1,1111 % des Kapitals für jeden 1 % Korb-Rückgang über den 10 % Puffer hinaus, ohne Mindest-Rückzahlungsbetrag (möglicher Totalverlust von 100 %).
  • Geschätzter Wert am Preisfeststellungstag: ca. 969,70 $ (3,0 % Abschlag zum Ausgabepreis), basierend auf internem Finanzierungssatz und Strukturierungs-/Hedgingkosten.
  • Agenturkommission: 10 $ (1,0 %) pro Note; Erlös für Emittent 990 $.
  • Sekundärmarkt: nicht börsennotiert; MS & Co. kann einen Markt stellen, ist dazu aber nicht verpflichtet.
  • Kreditrisiko: Anleger tragen das Morgan Stanley Kreditrisiko; MSFL verfügt über keine eigenen Vermögenswerte.
  • CUSIP/ISIN: 61778NJY8 / US61778NJY85

Beispielhafte Auszahlung

  • Steigt der Korb um 100 %, ist der Gewinn für den Anleger auf 1.140 $ (14 %) begrenzt.
  • Sinkt der Korb um 10 %, erhält der Anleger dennoch 1.140 $ (da Endwert ≥ Puffer).
  • Sinkt der Korb um 15 %, Verlust = (-5 % × 1,1111) → Rückzahlung ≈ 944,45 $.
  • Sinkt der Korb um 85 %, Rückzahlung ≈ 166,67 $ (Verlust von 83,333 %).

Hauptsächliche Risiken

  • Kein Kapitalschutz und begrenztes Aufwärtspotenzial.
  • Performance wird nur am Beobachtungstag (24. Juli 2026) gemessen; Zwischengewinne werden ignoriert.
  • Marktwert kann volatil sein und ist aufgrund von Gebühren, Geld-Brief-Spanne und Kreditspreads typischerweise niedriger als der Ausgabepreis.
  • Konzentration auf vier große Technologie-/Cybersecurity-/Halbleiteraktien führt zu branchenspezifischer Volatilität.
  • Steuerliche Behandlung ungewiss; Emittent erwartet Behandlung als vorausbezahlter Finanzvertrag, IRS könnte jedoch anders entscheiden.
  • Die Notes sind abhängig von der Kreditwürdigkeit von Morgan Stanley; eine Herabstufung könnte die Sekundärmarktpreise drücken.

Anwendungsfall: Geeignet nur für Anleger, die bereit sind, das Emittenten-Kreditrisiko, einen möglichen Totalverlust des Kapitals und eine feste 14 % Obergrenze im Tausch gegen einen 10 % Puffer bei einem einjährigen technologieorientierten Korb zu akzeptieren.

Positive
  • None.
Negative
  • None.

Insights

TL;DR: One-year tech basket note offers 14 % fixed upside with 10 % buffer, but unlimited leveraged downside and full MS credit risk; impact on MS neutral.

From an issuance perspective this is a routine addition to Morgan Stanley’s retail structured-product shelf. The note embeds a 14 % digital call spread financed by selling a downside put with 1.1111× leverage beyond a 10 % buffer. The 3 % discount between issue price and estimated value is typical for this format. Because aggregate principal amount is not disclosed and such deals are generally small relative to Morgan Stanley’s balance sheet, the transaction is unlikely to be material to the firm’s earnings or capital. For investors, the asymmetric payoff provides limited growth potential and exposes them to both market and credit risk over a relatively short tenor. Liquidity will be dealer-driven; exit values could be materially below theoretical value owing to bid-ask and credit spread moves. Overall, it is a neutral corporate event; the main consideration is suitability for individual buyers rather than enterprise-level impact.

TL;DR: Instrument shifts equity risk to retail holders; no incremental secured funding, minimal balance-sheet effect, thus not impactful for MS credit.

The securities are senior unsecured obligations and rank pari passu with Morgan Stanley’s other unsecured debt. Given the absence of disclosed size, the note does not materially alter the firm’s funding profile. Because MSFL is a finance subsidiary with no assets, recourse is solely to the parent guarantee, leaving investor outcomes highly correlated with Morgan Stanley’s credit spreads. From a credit-holder standpoint, this issuance is routine and carries no discernible impact on leverage or liquidity metrics. Risk transfer is primarily market risk, not credit risk, hence balance-sheet exposure is negligible. Accordingly, the event is neutral for existing bondholders and the company’s overall risk posture.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, garantita in modo completo e incondizionato da Morgan Stanley, offre Enhanced Buffered Jump Securities con Fattore di Ribasso con scadenza il 29 luglio 2026. Le obbligazioni sono a rischio di capitale, non garantite e senior; non pagano interessi periodici e i rendimenti dipendono interamente dal livello di chiusura di un panieri di azioni ponderato equamente composto da Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon.com (AMZN), CrowdStrike (CRWD) e Broadcom (AVGO).

Termini economici principali

  • Capitale nominale: 1.000 $ per titolo; investimento minimo 10.000 $.
  • Data di emissione/prezzo: 11 luglio 2025; Scadenza: 29 luglio 2026 (circa 1 anno).
  • Livello di buffer: 90% del valore iniziale del paniere (buffer del 10%).
  • Pagamento in caso di rialzo: almeno 140 $ (≥ 14%) se il livello finale del paniere è ≥ al livello del buffer, indipendentemente da quanto il paniere salga.
  • Ribasso: se il livello finale è < buffer, rimborso = capitale + [capitale × (variazione del sottostante + 10%) × 1,1111]. Gli investitori perdono 1,1111% del capitale per ogni 1% di calo del paniere oltre il buffer del 10%, senza importo minimo di rimborso (possibile perdita totale del 100%).
  • Valore stimato alla data di prezzo: circa 969,70 $ (sconto del 3,0% rispetto al prezzo di emissione), riflettendo il tasso interno di finanziamento e i costi di strutturazione/coperura.
  • Commissione agente: 10 $ (1,0%) per titolo; ricavi per l'emittente 990 $.
  • Mercato secondario: non quotato; MS & Co. può fare mercato ma non è obbligata.
  • Esposizione al credito: gli investitori assumono il rischio di credito di Morgan Stanley; MSFL non ha attività indipendenti.
  • CUSIP/ISIN: 61778NJY8 / US61778NJY85

Esempio di rendimento

  • Se il paniere sale del 100%, l’investitore è comunque limitato a 1.140 $ (guadagno del 14%).
  • Se il paniere scende del 10%, l’investitore riceve comunque 1.140 $ (perché il livello finale è ≥ buffer).
  • Se il paniere scende del 15%, la perdita è (-5% × 1,1111) → rimborso ≈ 944,45 $.
  • Se il paniere scende dell’85%, il rimborso è circa 166,67 $ (perdita dell’83,333%).

Rischi principali

  • Nessuna protezione del capitale e guadagni limitati.
  • La performance è misurata solo alla data di osservazione (24 luglio 2026); i guadagni intermedi sono ignorati.
  • Il valore di mercato può essere volatile e generalmente inferiore al prezzo di emissione a causa di commissioni, spread bid-offer e rischio di credito.
  • La concentrazione in quattro titoli tecnologici/cybersecurity/semi introduce volatilità specifica di settore.
  • Trattamento fiscale incerto; l’emittente prevede il trattamento come contratto finanziario prepagato, ma l’IRS potrebbe avere un’opinione diversa.
  • Le obbligazioni dipendono dalla solvibilità di Morgan Stanley; un declassamento potrebbe deprimere i prezzi sul mercato secondario.

Utilizzo consigliato: Adatto solo a investitori disposti ad accettare il rischio di credito dell’emittente, la possibile perdita totale del capitale e un limite fisso del 14% in cambio di un buffer del 10% su un paniere tecnologico con durata di un anno.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, garantizado total e incondicionalmente por Morgan Stanley, ofrece Valores Mejorados con Amortiguador y Factor de Caída con vencimiento el 29 de julio de 2026. Los bonos son con riesgo de principal, no garantizados y senior; no pagan intereses periódicos y los rendimientos dependen completamente del nivel de cierre de una canasta de acciones ponderada equitativamente compuesta por Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon.com (AMZN), CrowdStrike (CRWD) y Broadcom (AVGO).

Términos económicos clave

  • Principal declarado: $1,000 por valor; inversión mínima $10,000.
  • Fecha de emisión/precio: 11 de julio de 2025; Vencimiento: 29 de julio de 2026 (aprox. 1 año).
  • Nivel de amortiguador: 90% del nivel inicial de la canasta (amortiguador del 10%).
  • Pago al alza: al menos $140 (≥ 14%) si el nivel final de la canasta es ≥ nivel del amortiguador, sin importar cuánto suba la canasta.
  • Caída: si el nivel final < amortiguador, reembolso = principal + [principal × (cambio del subyacente + 10%) × 1.1111]. Los inversores pierden 1.1111% del principal por cada 1% de caída de la canasta más allá del amortiguador del 10%, sin cantidad mínima de reembolso (posible pérdida total del 100%).
  • Valor estimado en la fecha de precio: ≈ $969.70 (descuento del 3.0% respecto al precio de emisión), reflejando la tasa interna de financiamiento y costos de estructuración/cobertura.
  • Comisión del agente: $10 (1.0%) por nota; ingresos para el emisor $990.
  • Mercado secundario: no listado; MS & Co. puede hacer mercado pero no está obligado.
  • Exposición al crédito: los inversores asumen el riesgo crediticio de Morgan Stanley; MSFL no tiene activos independientes.
  • CUSIP/ISIN: 61778NJY8 / US61778NJY85

Ejemplo ilustrativo de pago

  • Si la canasta sube 100%, el inversor está limitado a $1,140 (ganancia del 14%).
  • Si la canasta baja 10%, el inversor aún recibe $1,140 (porque el nivel final ≥ amortiguador).
  • Si la canasta baja 15%, la pérdida es (-5% × 1.1111) → reembolso ≈ $944.45.
  • Si la canasta baja 85%, el reembolso es ≈ $166.67 (pérdida del 83.333%).

Riesgos principales

  • No hay protección del principal y la ganancia es limitada.
  • El rendimiento se mide solo en la fecha de observación (24 de julio de 2026); las ganancias intermedias se ignoran.
  • El valor de mercado puede ser volátil y típicamente inferior al precio de emisión debido a comisiones, diferencial compra-venta y riesgo crediticio.
  • La concentración en cuatro acciones tecnológicas/ciberseguridad/semiconductores introduce volatilidad específica del sector.
  • Tratamiento fiscal incierto; el emisor espera tratamiento como contrato financiero prepagado, pero el IRS podría tener una opinión diferente.
  • Los bonos están sujetos a la solvencia de Morgan Stanley; cualquier rebaja podría deprimir los precios secundarios.

Uso recomendado: Adecuado solo para inversores dispuestos a aceptar el riesgo crediticio del emisor, la posible pérdida total del capital y un límite fijo del 14% a cambio de un amortiguador del 10% en una canasta tecnológica de un año.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC는 Morgan Stanley가 전액 무조건 보증하는 하락 요인 완충 강화 점프 증권2026년 7월 29일 만기일로 제공하고 있습니다. 이 증권은 원금 위험, 무담보, 선순위이며, 정기 이자 지급이 없고 수익은 Microsoft(MSFT), Amazon.com(AMZN), CrowdStrike(CRWD), Broadcom(AVGO)으로 구성된 동등 가중 주식 바스켓의 최종 종가에 전적으로 의존합니다.

주요 경제 조건

  • 명시 원금: 증권당 $1,000; 최소 투자금액 $10,000.
  • 발행/가격 결정일: 2025년 7월 11일; 만기: 2026년 7월 29일 (약 1년).
  • 완충 수준: 초기 바스켓 수준의 90% (10% 완충).
  • 상승 지급: 최종 바스켓 수준이 완충 수준 이상일 경우 최소 $140 (≥ 14%) 지급, 바스켓 상승 폭과 무관.
  • 하락 리스크: 최종 수준이 완충 미만일 경우 상환금 = 원금 + [원금 × (기초자산 변동 + 10%) × 1.1111]. 투자자는 10% 완충을 초과하는 바스켓 하락 1%마다 원금의 1.1111%를 손실하며, 최소 상환 금액 없음 (최대 100% 손실 가능).
  • 가격 결정일 추정 가치: 약 $969.70 (발행가 대비 3.0% 할인), 내부 자금 조달 비용 및 구조화/헤지 비용 반영.
  • 대리인 수수료: 증권당 $10 (1.0%); 발행자 수익 $990.
  • 2차 시장: 비상장; MS & Co.가 시장 조성 가능하지만 의무 없음.
  • 신용 노출: 투자자는 Morgan Stanley 신용 위험을 부담; MSFL은 독립 자산 없음.
  • CUSIP/ISIN: 61778NJY8 / US61778NJY85

예시 지급 구조

  • 바스켓이 100% 상승해도 투자자는 $1,140 (14% 수익)로 한정됨.
  • 바스켓이 10% 하락해도 투자자는 $1,140 수령 (최종 수준이 완충 이상이므로).
  • 바스켓이 15% 하락 시 손실 = (-5% × 1.1111) → 상환금 약 $944.45.
  • 바스켓이 85% 하락 시 상환금 약 $166.67 (83.333% 손실).

주요 위험

  • 원금 보호 없음 및 상승 잠재력 제한.
  • 성과는 관찰일(2026년 7월 24일)에만 측정; 중간 이익은 무시됨.
  • 시장 가치는 수수료, 매도매수 차이, 신용 스프레드로 인해 변동성이 크고 일반적으로 발행가보다 낮음.
  • 4개 대형 기술/사이버보안/반도체 주식 집중으로 인한 섹터별 변동성 존재.
  • 세무 처리 불확실; 발행자는 선불 금융계약으로 예상하나 IRS가 다를 수 있음.
  • 증권은 Morgan Stanley 신용도에 의존; 등급 하락 시 2차 시장 가격 하락 가능.

적합한 투자자: 발행자 신용 위험, 원금 전액 손실 가능성, 1년 기술주 중심 바스켓에 10% 완충과 14% 고정 상한 수익을 수용할 의향이 있는 투자자에게 적합합니다.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, garantie totale et inconditionnelle de Morgan Stanley, propose des Enhanced Buffered Jump Securities avec facteur de baisse arrivant à échéance le 29 juillet 2026. Les titres sont à risque de principal, non garantis et seniors ; ils ne versent aucun intérêt périodique et les rendements dépendent entièrement du niveau de clôture d’un panier d’actions pondéré également composé de Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon.com (AMZN), CrowdStrike (CRWD) et Broadcom (AVGO).

Principaux termes économiques

  • Principal déclaré : 1 000 $ par titre ; investissement minimum 10 000 $.
  • Date d’émission / de tarification : 11 juillet 2025 ; échéance : 29 juillet 2026 (environ 1 an).
  • Niveau du buffer : 90 % du niveau initial du panier (buffer de 10 %).
  • Versement à la hausse : au moins 140 $ (≥ 14 %) si le niveau final du panier est ≥ au niveau du buffer, quel que soit le niveau atteint par le panier.
  • Risque à la baisse : si le niveau final < buffer, remboursement = principal + [principal × (variation du sous-jacent + 10 %) × 1,1111]. Les investisseurs perdent 1,1111 % du principal pour chaque baisse de 1 % du panier au-delà du buffer de 10 %, sans montant minimum de remboursement (perte possible de 100 %).
  • Valeur estimée à la date de tarification : environ 969,70 $ (décote de 3,0 % par rapport au prix d’émission), reflétant le taux de financement interne et les coûts de structuration/couverture.
  • Commission de l’agent : 10 $ (1,0 %) par titre ; produit pour l’émetteur 990 $.
  • Marché secondaire : non coté ; MS & Co. peut faire marché mais n’y est pas obligé.
  • Exposition au crédit : les investisseurs supportent le risque de crédit de Morgan Stanley ; MSFL ne dispose pas d’actifs propres.
  • CUSIP/ISIN : 61778NJY8 / US61778NJY85

Exemple de paiement illustratif

  • Si le panier augmente de 100 %, l’investisseur est néanmoins plafonné à 1 140 $ (gain de 14 %).
  • Si le panier baisse de 10 %, l’investisseur reçoit quand même 1 140 $ (car le niveau final est ≥ au buffer).
  • Si le panier baisse de 15 %, la perte = (-5 % × 1,1111) → remboursement ≈ 944,45 $.
  • Si le panier baisse de 85 %, remboursement ≈ 166,67 $ (perte de 83,333 %).

Principaux risques

  • Pas de protection du capital et potentiel de gain limité.
  • La performance est mesurée uniquement à la date d’observation (24 juillet 2026) ; les gains intermédiaires sont ignorés.
  • La valeur de marché peut être volatile et généralement inférieure au prix d’émission en raison des frais, du spread bid-ask et des écarts de crédit.
  • La concentration sur quatre actions technologiques/cybersécurité/ semi-conducteurs entraîne une volatilité sectorielle spécifique.
  • Traitement fiscal incertain ; l’émetteur s’attend à un traitement comme contrat financier prépayé, mais l’IRS pourrait avoir un avis différent.
  • Les titres dépendent de la solvabilité de Morgan Stanley ; toute dégradation pourrait faire baisser les prix sur le marché secondaire.

Cas d’utilisation : Convient uniquement aux investisseurs prêts à accepter le risque de crédit de l’émetteur, la perte totale possible du capital et un plafond fixe de 14 % en échange d’un buffer de 10 % sur un panier technologique d’un an.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, vollständig und bedingungslos von Morgan Stanley garantiert, bietet Enhanced Buffered Jump Securities mit Downside-Faktor mit Fälligkeit am 29. Juli 2026 an. Die Notes sind kapitalrisikobehaftet, unbesichert und vorrangig; sie zahlen keine periodischen Zinsen und die Renditen hängen vollständig vom Schlusskurs eines ab, bestehend aus Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon.com (AMZN), CrowdStrike (CRWD) und Broadcom (AVGO).

Wesentliche wirtschaftliche Bedingungen

  • Nominalkapital: 1.000 $ pro Wertpapier; Mindestanlage 10.000 $.
  • Emissions-/Preisfeststellungstag: 11. Juli 2025; Fälligkeit: 29. Juli 2026 (ca. 1 Jahr).
  • Buffer-Level: 90% des Anfangswerts des Korbs (10 % Puffer).
  • Aufwärtszahlung: mindestens 140 $ (≥ 14 %), wenn der Endwert des Korbs ≥ Puffer-Level ist, unabhängig davon, wie stark der Korb steigt.
  • Abwärtsrisiko: bei Endwert < Puffer erfolgt Rückzahlung = Kapital + [Kapital × (Basiswertänderung + 10 %) × 1,1111]. Anleger verlieren 1,1111 % des Kapitals für jeden 1 % Korb-Rückgang über den 10 % Puffer hinaus, ohne Mindest-Rückzahlungsbetrag (möglicher Totalverlust von 100 %).
  • Geschätzter Wert am Preisfeststellungstag: ca. 969,70 $ (3,0 % Abschlag zum Ausgabepreis), basierend auf internem Finanzierungssatz und Strukturierungs-/Hedgingkosten.
  • Agenturkommission: 10 $ (1,0 %) pro Note; Erlös für Emittent 990 $.
  • Sekundärmarkt: nicht börsennotiert; MS & Co. kann einen Markt stellen, ist dazu aber nicht verpflichtet.
  • Kreditrisiko: Anleger tragen das Morgan Stanley Kreditrisiko; MSFL verfügt über keine eigenen Vermögenswerte.
  • CUSIP/ISIN: 61778NJY8 / US61778NJY85

Beispielhafte Auszahlung

  • Steigt der Korb um 100 %, ist der Gewinn für den Anleger auf 1.140 $ (14 %) begrenzt.
  • Sinkt der Korb um 10 %, erhält der Anleger dennoch 1.140 $ (da Endwert ≥ Puffer).
  • Sinkt der Korb um 15 %, Verlust = (-5 % × 1,1111) → Rückzahlung ≈ 944,45 $.
  • Sinkt der Korb um 85 %, Rückzahlung ≈ 166,67 $ (Verlust von 83,333 %).

Hauptsächliche Risiken

  • Kein Kapitalschutz und begrenztes Aufwärtspotenzial.
  • Performance wird nur am Beobachtungstag (24. Juli 2026) gemessen; Zwischengewinne werden ignoriert.
  • Marktwert kann volatil sein und ist aufgrund von Gebühren, Geld-Brief-Spanne und Kreditspreads typischerweise niedriger als der Ausgabepreis.
  • Konzentration auf vier große Technologie-/Cybersecurity-/Halbleiteraktien führt zu branchenspezifischer Volatilität.
  • Steuerliche Behandlung ungewiss; Emittent erwartet Behandlung als vorausbezahlter Finanzvertrag, IRS könnte jedoch anders entscheiden.
  • Die Notes sind abhängig von der Kreditwürdigkeit von Morgan Stanley; eine Herabstufung könnte die Sekundärmarktpreise drücken.

Anwendungsfall: Geeignet nur für Anleger, die bereit sind, das Emittenten-Kreditrisiko, einen möglichen Totalverlust des Kapitals und eine feste 14 % Obergrenze im Tausch gegen einen 10 % Puffer bei einem einjährigen technologieorientierten Korb zu akzeptieren.

Preliminary Pricing Supplement No. 9,258

Registration Statement Nos. 333-275587; 333-275587-01

Dated July 10, 2025

Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Structured Investments

Enhanced Buffered Jump Securities with Downside Factor due July 29, 2026

Based on the Performance of a Basket

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Morgan Stanley

Principal at Risk Securities

The securities are unsecured obligations of Morgan Stanley Finance LLC (“MSFL”) and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Morgan Stanley. The securities will pay no interest, do not guarantee any return of principal at maturity and have the terms described in the accompanying product supplement and prospectus, as supplemented or modified by this document.

Payment at maturity. At maturity, if the final level is greater than or equal to the buffer level, investors will receive the stated principal amount plus the upside payment specified herein. If, however, the final level is less than the buffer level, investors will lose 1.1111% for every 1% decline in the level of the underlier beyond the specified buffer amount. Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be less, and may be significantly less, than the stated principal amount and could be zero.

The securities are for investors who seek a return based on the performance of the underlier and who are willing to risk their principal and forgo current income and returns above the upside payment in exchange for the upside payment and buffer features, each of which applies to a limited range of performance of the underlier over the term of the securities. Investors in the securities must be willing to accept the risk of losing their entire initial investment. The securities are notes issued as part of MSFL’s Series A Global Medium-Term Notes program.

All payments are subject to our credit risk. If we default on our obligations, you could lose some or all of your investment. These securities are not secured obligations and you will not have any security interest in, or otherwise have any access to, any underlying reference asset or assets.

TERMS

Issuer:

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Guarantor:

Morgan Stanley

Stated principal amount:

$1,000 per security&nbsp;

Issue price:

$1,000 per security (see “Commissions and issue price” below)&nbsp;

Aggregate principal amount:

$

Underlier:

The underlier is an underlying basket consisting of the following basket components (each, a “basket stock”):

Basket component

Weighting

Initial basket component level*

Multiplier**

Microsoft Corporation common stock (the “MSFT Stock”)

25.00%

$

&nbsp;

Amazon.com, Inc. common stock (the “AMZN Stock”)

25.00%

$

&nbsp;

CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc. class A common stock (the “CRWD Stock”)

25.00%

$

&nbsp;

Broadcom Inc. common stock (the “AVGO Stock”)

25.00%

$

&nbsp;

*The initial basket component levels will be determined on the strike date.

**“Multiplier” has the meaning set forth under “General Terms of the Securities—Some Definitions” in the accompanying product supplement. The multipliers will be determined on the strike date and will remain constant over the term of the securities.

Strike date:

July 11, 2025

Pricing date:

July 11, 2025

Original issue date:

July 16, 2025

Observation date:

July 24, 2026, subject to postponement for non-trading days and certain market disruption events

Maturity date:

July 29, 2026

Terms continued on the following page

Agent:

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS & Co.”), an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.”

Estimated value on the pricing date:

Approximately $969.70 per security, or within $25.00 of that estimate. See “Estimated Value of the Securities” on page 3.

Commissions and issue price:

Price to public

Agent’s commissions and fees(1)

Proceeds to us(2)

Per security

$1,000

$10

$990

Total

$

$

$

(1)J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. will act as placement agents for the securities. The placement agents will forgo fees for sales to certain fiduciary accounts. The total fees represent the amount that the placement agents receive from sales to accounts other than such fiduciary accounts. The placement agents will receive a fee from the Issuer or one of its affiliates that will not exceed $10 per $1,000 stated principal amount of securities.

(2)See “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement.

The securities involve risks not associated with an investment in ordinary debt securities. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5.

The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this document or the accompanying product supplement and prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The securities are not deposits or savings accounts and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

You should read this document together with the related product supplement and prospectus, each of which can be accessed via the hyperlinks below. Please also see “Additional Terms of the Securities” and “Additional Information About the Securities” at the end of this document.

References to “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Morgan Stanley or MSFL, or Morgan Stanley and MSFL collectively, as the context requires.

Product Supplement for Principal at Risk Securities dated February 7, 2025 Prospectus dated April 12, 2024

Morgan Stanley

&nbsp;

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Enhanced Buffered Jump Securities with Downside Factor

Principal at Risk Securities

&nbsp;

Terms continued from the previous page

Payment at maturity per security:

If the final level is greater than or equal to the buffer level:

stated principal amount + upside payment

If the final level is less than the buffer level:

stated principal amount + [stated principal amount × (underlier percent change + buffer amount) × downside factor]

Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be less, and may be significantly less, than the stated principal amount and could be zero.

Final level:

The closing level of the underlier on the observation date

Buffer level:

90, which is 90% of the initial level

Upside payment:

At least $140 per security (14% of the stated principal amount). The actual upside payment will be determined on the pricing date.

Underlier percent change:

(final level – initial level) / initial level

Buffer amount:

10%

Downside factor:

1.1111

Minimum payment at maturity:

None

Initial level:

100, which is equal to the sum of the products of (i) the initial basket component level of each basket component, as set forth under “Underlier—Initial basket component level” above, and (ii) the applicable multiplier for such basket component, as set forth under “Underlier—Multiplier” above

Closing level:

“Closing level” and “adjustment factor” have the meanings set forth under “General Terms of the Securities—Some Definitions” in the accompanying product supplement.

CUSIP:

61778NJY8

ISIN:

US61778NJY85

Listing:

The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.

&nbsp;Page 2

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Enhanced Buffered Jump Securities with Downside Factor

Principal at Risk Securities

&nbsp;

Estimated Value of the Securities

The original issue price of each security is $1,000. This price includes costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities, which are borne by you, and, consequently, the estimated value of the securities on the pricing date will be less than $1,000. Our estimate of the value of the securities as determined on the pricing date will be within the range specified on the cover hereof and will be set forth on the cover of the final pricing supplement.

What goes into the estimated value on the pricing date?

In valuing the securities on the pricing date, we take into account that the securities comprise both a debt component and a performance-based component linked to the basket components. The estimated value of the securities is determined using our own pricing and valuation models, market inputs and assumptions relating to the basket components, instruments based on the basket components, volatility and other factors including current and expected interest rates, as well as an interest rate related to our secondary market credit spread, which is the implied interest rate at which our conventional fixed rate debt trades in the secondary market.

What determines the economic terms of the securities?

In determining the economic terms of the securities, we use an internal funding rate, which is likely to be lower than our secondary market credit spreads and therefore advantageous to us. If the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging costs borne by you were lower or if the internal funding rate were higher, one or more of the economic terms of the securities would be more favorable to you.

What is the relationship between the estimated value on the pricing date and the secondary market price of the securities?

The price at which MS & Co. purchases the securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the basket components, may vary from, and be lower than, the estimated value on the pricing date, because the secondary market price takes into account our secondary market credit spread as well as the bid-offer spread that MS & Co. would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type and other factors. However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities are not fully deducted upon issuance, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the securities in the secondary market during the amortization period specified herein, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the basket components, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value. We expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.

MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the securities, and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time.

&nbsp;Page 3

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Enhanced Buffered Jump Securities with Downside Factor

Principal at Risk Securities

&nbsp;

Hypothetical Examples

Hypothetical Payoff Diagram

The payoff diagram below illustrates the payment at maturity for a range of hypothetical performances of the underlier over the term of the securities, based on the following terms:

Stated principal amount:

$1,000 per security

Hypothetical upside payment:

$140 per security (14% of the stated principal amount)

Buffer level:

90% of the initial level

Buffer amount:

10%

Downside factor:

1.1111

Minimum payment at maturity:

None

Hypothetical Payoff Diagram

&nbsp;

Upside Scenario. If the final level is greater than or equal to the buffer level, investors will receive the stated principal amount plus the upside payment per security.

oIf the underlier appreciates 100%, investors will receive a 14% return, or $1,140 per security.

oIf the underlier appreciates 10%, investors will receive a 14% return, or $1,140 per security.

oIf the underlier depreciates 10%, investors will receive a 14% return, or $1,140 per security.

Downside Scenario. If the final level is less than the buffer level, investors will receive an amount that is less, and may be significantly less, than the stated principal amount, based on a 1.1111% loss of principal for each 1% decline in the level of the underlier beyond the buffer amount. There is no minimum payment at maturity, and investors could lose their entire initial investment in the securities.

oIf the underlier depreciates 85%, investors will lose 83.333% of their principal and receive only $166.67 per security at maturity, or 16.667% of the stated principal amount.

&nbsp;Page 4

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Enhanced Buffered Jump Securities with Downside Factor

Principal at Risk Securities

&nbsp;

Risk Factors

This section describes the material risks relating to the securities. For further discussion of these and other risks, you should read the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the accompanying product supplement and prospectus. We also urge you to consult with your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers in connection with your investment in the securities.

Risks Relating to an Investment in the Securities

The securities do not guarantee the return of any principal and do not pay interest. The terms of the securities differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that they do not guarantee the repayment of any principal and do not pay interest. If the final level is less than the buffer level, the payout at maturity will be an amount in cash that is less, and may be significantly less, than the stated principal amount of each security, and you will lose an amount proportionate to the decline in the level of the underlier over the term of the securities beyond the buffer amount multiplied by the downside factor. There is no minimum payment at maturity on the securities, and, accordingly, you could lose your entire initial investment in the securities.

The appreciation potential of the securities is fixed and limited. Where the final level is greater than or equal to the buffer level, the appreciation potential of the securities is limited by the fixed upside payment, even if the final level is significantly greater than the initial level.

The amount payable on the securities is not linked to the value of the underlier at any time other than the observation date. The final level will be based on the closing level of the underlier on the observation date, subject to postponement for non-trading days and certain market disruption events. Even if the value of the underlier appreciates prior to the observation date but then drops by the observation date, the payment at maturity may be less, and may be significantly less, than it would have been had the payment at maturity been linked to the value of the underlier prior to such drop. Although the actual value of the underlier on the stated maturity date or at other times during the term of the securities may be higher than the closing level of the underlier on the observation date, the payment at maturity will be based solely on the closing level of the underlier on the observation date.

The market price of the securities may be influenced by many unpredictable factors. Several factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the value of the securities in the secondary market and the price at which MS & Co. may be willing to purchase or sell the securities in the secondary market. We expect that generally the value of the basket components at any time will affect the value of the securities more than any other single factor. Other factors that may influence the value of the securities include:

othe volatility (frequency and magnitude of changes in value) of the underlier;

ointerest and yield rates in the market;

othe relative performance of each basket component;

odividend rates on a basket stock;

ogeopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, regulatory or judicial events that affect the basket components or equity markets generally;

othe availability of comparable instruments;

othe occurrence of certain events affecting a basket stock that may or may not require an adjustment to an adjustment factor;

othe time remaining until the securities mature; and

oany actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads.

Some or all of these factors will influence the price that you will receive if you sell your securities prior to maturity. Generally, the longer the time remaining to maturity, the more the market price of the securities will be affected by the other factors described above. For example, you may have to sell your securities at a substantial discount from the stated principal amount if, at the time of sale, the closing level of the underlier is at, below or not sufficiently above the buffer level, or if market interest rates rise.

You can review the historical basket component closing levels of the basket components in the section of this document called “Historical Information.” You cannot predict the future performance of the underlier based on its historical performance. The values of the basket components may be, and have recently been, volatile, and we can give you no assurance that the volatility will lessen. There can be no assurance that the final level will be greater than or equal to the buffer level so that you do not suffer a loss of some or all of your initial investment in the securities.

The securities are subject to our credit risk, and any actual or anticipated changes to our credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the securities. You are dependent on our ability to pay all amounts due on the securities, and, therefore, you are subject to our credit risk. The securities are not guaranteed by any other entity. If we default on our obligations under the securities, your investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your investment. As a result, the market value of the securities prior to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness.

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Any actual or anticipated decline in our credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market value of the securities.

As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations and will have no independent assets. As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of its securities and will have no independent assets available for distributions to holders of MSFL securities if they make claims in respect of such securities in a bankruptcy, resolution or similar proceeding. Accordingly, any recoveries by such holders will be limited to those available under the related guarantee by Morgan Stanley and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Morgan Stanley. Holders will have recourse only to a single claim against Morgan Stanley and its assets under the guarantee. Holders of securities issued by MSFL should accordingly assume that in any such proceedings they would not have any priority over and should be treated pari passu with the claims of other unsecured, unsubordinated creditors of Morgan Stanley, including holders of Morgan Stanley-issued securities.

The rate we are willing to pay for securities of this type, maturity and issuance size is likely to be lower than the rate implied by our secondary market credit spreads and advantageous to us. Both the lower rate and the inclusion of costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities in the original issue price reduce the economic terms of the securities, cause the estimated value of the securities to be less than the original issue price and will adversely affect secondary market prices. Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the prices, if any, at which dealers, including MS & Co., may be willing to purchase the securities in secondary market transactions will likely be significantly lower than the original issue price, because secondary market prices will exclude the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging-related costs that are included in the original issue price and borne by you and because the secondary market prices will reflect our secondary market credit spreads and the bid-offer spread that any dealer would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type as well as other factors.

The inclusion of the costs of issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities in the original issue price and the lower rate we are willing to pay as issuer make the economic terms of the securities less favorable to you than they otherwise would be.

However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities are not fully deducted upon issuance, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the securities in the secondary market during the amortization period specified herein, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the basket components, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value, and we expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.

The estimated value of the securities is determined by reference to our pricing and valuation models, which may differ from those of other dealers and is not a maximum or minimum secondary market price. These pricing and valuation models are proprietary and rely in part on subjective views of certain market inputs and certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, because there is no market-standard way to value these types of securities, our models may yield a higher estimated value of the securities than those generated by others, including other dealers in the market, if they attempted to value the securities. In addition, the estimated value on the pricing date does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which dealers, including MS & Co., would be willing to purchase your securities in the secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The value of your securities at any time after the date of this document will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted with accuracy, including our creditworthiness and changes in market conditions. See also “The market price of the securities may be influenced by many unpredictable factors” above.

The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange and secondary trading may be limited. The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the securities. MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the securities and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time. When it does make a market, it will generally do so for transactions of routine secondary market size at prices based on its estimate of the current value of the securities, taking into account its bid/offer spread, our credit spreads, market volatility, the notional size of the proposed sale, the cost of unwinding any related hedging positions, the time remaining to maturity and the likelihood that it will be able to resell the securities. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the securities easily. Since other broker-dealers may not participate significantly in the secondary market for the securities, the price at which you may be able to trade your securities is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to transact. If, at any time, MS & Co. were to cease making a market in the securities, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the securities. Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your securities to maturity.

As discussed in more detail in the accompanying product supplement, investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing in the basket components.

The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities are uncertain. There is no direct legal authority regarding the proper U.S. federal income tax treatment of the securities, and significant aspects of the tax treatment of the securities are uncertain. You should review carefully the section entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” herein, in combination with the section entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the accompanying product supplement, and consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities.

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Risks Relating to the Underlier(s)

Because your return on the securities will depend upon the performance of the underlier(s), the securities are subject to the following risk(s), as discussed in more detail in the accompanying product supplement.

oChanges in the value of one or more of the basket components may offset each other.

oWe have no affiliation with any basket stock issuer.

oWe may engage in business with or involving any basket stock issuer without regard to your interests.

oThe anti-dilution adjustments the calculation agent is required to make do not cover every corporate event that could affect a basket stock.

Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest

In engaging in certain activities described below and as discussed in more detail in the accompanying product supplement, our affiliates may take actions that may adversely affect the value of and your return on the securities, and in so doing they will have no obligation to consider your interests as an investor in the securities.

The calculation agent, which is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and an affiliate of MSFL, will make determinations with respect to the securities. As calculation agent, MS & Co. will make any determinations necessary to calculate any payment(s) on the securities. Moreover, certain determinations made by MS & Co., in its capacity as calculation agent, may require it to exercise discretion and make subjective judgments, which may adversely affect your return on the securities. In addition, MS & Co. has determined the estimated value of the securities on the pricing date.

Hedging and trading activity by our affiliates could potentially adversely affect the value of the securities.

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Historical Information

Underlier Overview

The underlier is an underlying basket consisting of the basket components. The weighting of each basket component within the underlier is specified on the cover of this document. The actual performance of the underlier and the basket components over the term of the securities may bear little relation to the historical performance of the underlier and the basket components presented in this document.

The following graph is calculated based on an initial level of the underlier of 100 on January 1, 2020 (assuming that each basket component is weighted as described in “Underlier” on the cover of this document) and illustrates the effect of the offset and/or correlation among the basket components during such period. The following graph does not take into account the terms of the securities, nor does it attempt to show in any way your expected return on an investment in the securities. The historical performance of the underlier should not be taken as an indication of its future performance.

Underlier Historical Performance

January 1, 2020 to July 9, 2025

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Microsoft Corporation Overview

Bloomberg Ticker Symbol: MSFT

Microsoft Corporation is a technology company. The basket component is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the basket stock issuer pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, can be located by reference to Securities and Exchange Commission file number 001-37845 through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding the basket stock issuer may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the basket stock issuer is accurate or complete.

The basket component closing level of the MSFT Stock on July 9, 2025 was $503.51. The following graph sets forth the daily basket component closing levels of the basket component for the period noted below. We obtained the historical information presented in this document from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The basket component has at times experienced periods of high volatility. You should not take the historical basket component closing levels of the basket component as an indication of its future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the basket component closing level of the basket component at any time.

MSFT Stock Daily Basket Component Closing Levels

January 1, 2020 to July 9, 2025

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This document relates only to the securities referenced hereby and does not relate to the basket component or other securities of the basket stock issuer. We have derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding the basket component from the publicly available documents described above. In connection with this offering of securities, neither we nor the agent has participated in the preparation of such documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the basket stock issuer. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the basket stock issuer is accurate or complete. Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of the basket component (and therefore the basket component closing level of the basket component on the strike date) have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning the basket stock issuer could affect the value received with respect to the securities and therefore the value of the securities.

Neither we nor any of our affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of the basket component.

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Amazon.com, Inc. Overview

Bloomberg Ticker Symbol: AMZN

Amazon.com, Inc. offers electronic retail services to consumer customers, seller customers and developer customers. The basket component is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the basket stock issuer pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, can be located by reference to Securities and Exchange Commission file number 000-22513 through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding the basket stock issuer may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the basket stock issuer is accurate or complete.

The basket component closing level of the AMZN Stock on July 9, 2025 was $222.54. The following graph sets forth the daily basket component closing levels of the basket component for the period noted below. We obtained the historical information presented in this document from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The basket component has at times experienced periods of high volatility. You should not take the historical basket component closing levels of the basket component as an indication of its future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the basket component closing level of the basket component at any time.

AMZN Stock Daily Basket Component Closing Levels

January 1, 2020 to July 9, 2025

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This document relates only to the securities referenced hereby and does not relate to the basket component or other securities of the basket stock issuer. We have derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding the basket component from the publicly available documents described above. In connection with this offering of securities, neither we nor the agent has participated in the preparation of such documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the basket stock issuer. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the basket stock issuer is accurate or complete. Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of the basket component (and therefore the basket component closing level of the basket component on the strike date) have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning the basket stock issuer could affect the value received with respect to the securities and therefore the value of the securities.

Neither we nor any of our affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of the basket component.

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CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc. Overview

Bloomberg Ticker Symbol: CRWD

CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc. provides cloud-delivered solutions for protection in security markets including endpoint security, IT operations and threat intelligence. The basket component is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the basket stock issuer pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, can be located by reference to Securities and Exchange Commission file number 001-38933 through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding the basket stock issuer may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the basket stock issuer is accurate or complete.

The basket component closing level of the CRWD Stock on July 9, 2025 was $513.51. The following graph sets forth the daily basket component closing levels of the basket component for the period noted below. We obtained the historical information presented in this document from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The basket component has at times experienced periods of high volatility. You should not take the historical basket component closing levels of the basket component as an indication of its future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the basket component closing level of the basket component at any time.

CRWD Stock Daily Basket Component Closing Levels

January 1, 2020 to July 9, 2025

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This document relates only to the securities referenced hereby and does not relate to the basket component or other securities of the basket stock issuer. We have derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding the basket component from the publicly available documents described above. In connection with this offering of securities, neither we nor the agent has participated in the preparation of such documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the basket stock issuer. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the basket stock issuer is accurate or complete. Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of the basket component (and therefore the basket component closing level of the basket component on the strike date) have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning the basket stock issuer could affect the value received with respect to the securities and therefore the value of the securities.

Neither we nor any of our affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of the basket component.

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Broadcom Inc. Overview

Bloomberg Ticker Symbol: AVGO

Broadcom Inc. is a technology company that designs, develops and supplies a range of semiconductor and infrastructure software solutions. The basket component is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the basket stock issuer pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, can be located by reference to Securities and Exchange Commission file number 001-38449 through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding the basket stock issuer may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the basket stock issuer is accurate or complete.

The basket component closing level of the AVGO Stock on July 9, 2025 was $277.90. The following graph sets forth the daily basket component closing levels of the basket component for the period noted below. We obtained the historical information presented in this document from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The basket component has at times experienced periods of high volatility. You should not take the historical basket component closing levels of the basket component as an indication of its future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the basket component closing level of the basket component at any time.

AVGO Stock Daily Basket Component Closing Levels

January 1, 2020 to July 9, 2025

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This document relates only to the securities referenced hereby and does not relate to the basket component or other securities of the basket stock issuer. We have derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding the basket component from the publicly available documents described above. In connection with this offering of securities, neither we nor the agent has participated in the preparation of such documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the basket stock issuer. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the basket stock issuer is accurate or complete. Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of the basket component (and therefore the basket component closing level of the basket component on the strike date) have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning the basket stock issuer could affect the value received with respect to the securities and therefore the value of the securities.

Neither we nor any of our affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of the basket component.

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Additional Terms of the Securities

Please read this information in conjunction with the terms on the cover of this document.

Additional Terms:

If the terms described herein are inconsistent with those described in the accompanying product supplement or prospectus, the terms described herein shall control.

Denominations:

$1,000 per security and integral multiples thereof

Basket stock issuer:

With respect to the MSFT Stock, Microsoft Corporation

With respect to the AMZN Stock, Amazon.com, Inc.

With respect to the CRWD Stock, CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc.

With respect to the AVGO Stock, Broadcom Inc.

Amortization period:

The 6-month period following the issue date

Trustee:

The Bank of New York Mellon

Calculation agent:

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS & Co.”)

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Additional Information About the Securities

Additional Information:

Minimum ticketing size:

$10,000 / 10 securities

United States federal income tax considerations:

You should review carefully the section in the accompanying product supplement entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.” The following discussion, when read in combination with that section, constitutes the full opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, regarding the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of the securities.

Generally, this discussion assumes that you purchased the securities for cash in the original issuance at the stated issue price and does not address other circumstances specific to you, including consequences that may arise due to any other investments relating to an underlier. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the effect any such circumstances may have on the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your ownership of a security.

In the opinion of our counsel, which is based on current market conditions, it is reasonable to treat the securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes as prepaid financial contracts that are “open transactions,” as described in the section entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders—Securities Treated as Prepaid Financial Contracts that are Open Transactions” in the accompanying product supplement. There is uncertainty regarding this treatment, and the IRS or a court might not agree with it. Moreover, because this treatment of the securities and our counsel’s opinion are based on market conditions as of the date of this preliminary pricing supplement, each is subject to confirmation on the pricing date. A different tax treatment could be adverse to you. Generally, if this treatment is respected, (i) you should not recognize taxable income or loss prior to the taxable disposition of your securities (including upon maturity or an earlier redemption, if applicable) and (ii) the gain or loss on your securities should be treated as capital gain or loss.

We do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS regarding the treatment of the securities. An alternative characterization of the securities could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of ownership and disposition of the securities, including the timing and character of income recognized. In addition, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS have requested comments on various issues regarding the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar financial instruments and have indicated that such transactions may be the subject of future regulations or other guidance. Furthermore, members of Congress have proposed legislative changes to the tax treatment of derivative contracts. Any legislation, Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect.

Non-U.S. Holders. As discussed under “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders—Dividend Equivalents under Section 871(m) of the Code” in the accompanying product supplement, Section 871(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding tax on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. The Treasury regulations, as modified by an IRS notice, exempt financial instruments issued prior to January 1, 2027 that do not have a “delta” of one. Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will not apply to the securities with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) will be provided in the final pricing supplement for the securities.

We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to U.S. federal withholding taxes.

You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including possible alternative treatments, as well as tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.

Additional considerations:

Client accounts over which Morgan Stanley, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or any of their respective subsidiaries have investment discretion are not permitted to purchase the securities, either directly or indirectly.

Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest:

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. will act as placement agents for the securities. The placement agents will forgo fees for sales to certain fiduciary accounts. The total fees represent the amount that the placement agents receive from sales to accounts other than such fiduciary accounts. The placement agents will receive a fee from the Issuer or one of its affiliates that will not exceed $10 per $1,000 stated principal amount of securities.

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MS & Co. is an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, and it and other affiliates of ours expect to make a profit by selling, structuring and, when applicable, hedging the securities.

MS & Co. will conduct this offering in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which is commonly referred to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest. MS & Co. or any of our other affiliates may not make sales in this offering to any discretionary account. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement.

Where you can find more information:

Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed a registration statement (including a prospectus, as supplemented by the product supplement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the offering to which this communication relates. You should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the product supplement and any other documents relating to this offering that MSFL and Morgan Stanley have filed with the SEC for more complete information about Morgan Stanley and this offering. You may get these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, MSFL, Morgan Stanley, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus and the product supplement if you so request by calling toll-free 1-(800)-584-6837.

Terms used but not defined in this document are defined in the product supplement or in the prospectus. Each of the product supplement and the prospectus can be accessed via the hyperlinks set forth on the cover of this document.

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FAQ

What upside can investors in Morgan Stanley (MS) Enhanced Buffered Jump Securities earn?

If the basket closes at or above the 90 % buffer level on 24 Jul 2026, holders receive the principal plus a fixed upside payment of at least $140 (14 % of face).

How does the 10 % buffer protect principal on these MS structured notes?

Losses begin only if the basket falls more than 10 % from its initial level; beyond that, investors lose 1.1111 % of principal for each additional 1 % decline.

Are the securities listed or easily tradable before maturity?

No. The notes will not be listed; Morgan Stanley & Co. may provide a secondary market but is not obligated to do so, so liquidity may be limited.

What is the estimated value versus the $1,000 issue price?

Morgan Stanley estimates the fair value at $969.70 on the pricing date, about 3 % below the public offering price, reflecting fees and funding costs.

Which stocks make up the underlying basket and their weightings?

Equal 25 % weightings in Microsoft, Amazon.com, CrowdStrike and Broadcom common shares.

What credit risk do investors bear with these MS notes?

Payments depend on the unsecured credit of Morgan Stanley; a default could result in partial or total loss regardless of basket performance.
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