Morgan Stanley issues structured notes with 95% principal
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC is offering Structured Investments: Partial Principal at Risk Notes due December 6, 2027, linked to the worst performing of the Nasdaq-100 Index and the S&P 500 Index.
Sentiment and the balance of points
Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.
Rhea-AI Filing Summary
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC is offering Structured Investments: Partial Principal at Risk Notes due December 6, 2027, linked to the worst performing of the Nasdaq-100 Index and the S&P 500 Index. The notes have a $1,000 stated principal amount, pay no interest, and return a partial principal return amount of 95% of stated principal at maturity in downside scenarios. The participation rate is 100% with a maximum payment at maturity of $1,170.50 per note. The pricing/strike date is June 1, 2026, original issue date June 4, 2026, observation date December 1, 2027, and estimated value on the pricing date was approximately $987.10 per note. All payments are subject to Morgan Stanley and MSFL credit risk; the notes are unsecured, not listed, and may have limited secondary-market liquidity.
Insights
Risk-return tradeoff: capped upside, principal at risk below a 95% floor.
The notes pay no interest and deliver at maturity either the stated principal plus upside up to a $1,170.50 cap or a reduced principal amount calculated from the worst performing underlier. The participation rate is 100%, so upside equals the underlier percent change subject to the cap.
Key dependencies are the closing levels on the December 1, 2027 observation date and the issuer's creditworthiness. Secondary-market liquidity is limited because the notes are unlisted and dealer making-a-market is discretionary.
Tax treatment: treated as a contingent payment debt instrument for U.S. holders.
The securities are expected to be treated as contingent payment debt instruments, requiring accrual of interest income using a comparable yield determined by the issuer. Gains on disposition are generally characterized as ordinary interest income under those rules.
Section 871(m) implications for Non-U.S. Holders are discussed; issuer expects it will not apply but the IRS could disagree. Consult a tax adviser for personal tax treatment.
Key Figures
Key Terms
Partial Principal at Risk financial
Participation rate financial
Contingent payment debt instrument regulatory
Observation date financial
Calculation agent financial
Section 871(m) regulatory
Offering Details
FAQ
AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
What are the key terms of the Morgan Stanley (MS) notes?
How is the payment at maturity determined for MS's structured notes?
Will MS pay interest on these notes (MS)?
What credit and liquidity risks exist for Morgan Stanley (MS) noteholders?
How are the notes treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes (MS)?
AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
Preliminary Pricing Supplement No. 16,154
Registration Statement Nos. 333-293641; 333-293641-01
Dated May 22, 2026
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Structured Investments
Partial Principal at Risk Notes due December 6, 2027
Based on the Worst Performing of the Nasdaq-100 Index® and the S&P 500® Index
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Morgan Stanley
￭The notes are unsecured obligations of Morgan Stanley Finance LLC (“MSFL”) and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Morgan Stanley. The notes will pay no interest, provide for the return of only the partial principal return amount, which is less than the stated principal amount, at maturity and have the terms described in the accompanying product supplement, index supplement, tax supplement and prospectus, as supplemented or modified by this document.
￭Payment at maturity. At maturity, if the final level of each underlier is greater than its initial level, investors will receive the stated principal amount plus the upside payment, subject to the maximum payment at maturity. If, however, the final level of either underlier is equal to or less than its initial level, investors will lose 1% for every 1% decline in the level of the worst performing underlier over the term of the notes.
￭The value of the notes is based on the worst performing underlier. The fact that the notes are linked to more than one underlier does not provide any asset diversification benefits and instead means that poor performance by either underlier will adversely affect your return on the notes, regardless of the performance of the other underlier.
￭The notes are for investors who are concerned about principal risk but seek a return based on the performance of the worst performing underlier, and who are willing to forgo current income and returns above the maximum payment at maturity in exchange for the repayment of at least the partial principal return amount at maturity and the potential to receive a positive return. The notes are notes issued as part of MSFL’s Series A Global Medium-Term Notes program.
￭All payments are subject to our credit risk. If we default on our obligations, you could lose some or all of your investment. These notes are not secured obligations and you will not have any security interest in, or otherwise have any access to, any underlying reference asset or assets.
|
TERMS |
|||
|
Issuer: |
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC |
||
|
Guarantor: |
Morgan Stanley |
||
|
Stated principal amount: |
$1,000 per note |
||
|
Issue price: |
$1,000 per note (see “Commissions and issue price” below) |
||
|
Aggregate principal amount: |
$ |
||
|
Underliers: |
Nasdaq-100 Index® (the “NDX Index”) and S&P 500® Index (the “SPX Index”). We refer to each of the NDX Index and the SPX Index as an underlying index. |
||
|
Strike date: |
June 1, 2026 |
||
|
Pricing date: |
June 1, 2026 |
||
|
Original issue date: |
June 4, 2026 |
||
|
Observation date: |
December 1, 2027, subject to postponement for non-trading days and certain market disruption events |
||
|
Maturity date: |
December 6, 2027 |
||
|
|
Terms continued on the following page |
||
|
Agent: |
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS & Co.”), an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.” |
||
|
Estimated value on the pricing date: |
Approximately $987.10 per note, or within $35.00 of that estimate. See “Estimated Value of the Notes” on page 3. |
||
|
Commissions and issue price: |
Price to public |
Agent’s commissions and fees(1)(2) |
Proceeds to us(3) |
|
Per note |
$1,000 |
$ |
$ |
|
Total |
$ |
$ |
$ |
(1)The notes will be sold only to investors purchasing the notes in fee-based advisory accounts.
(2)MS & Co. expects to sell all of the notes that it purchases from us to an unaffiliated dealer at a price of $ per note, for further sale to certain fee-based advisory accounts at the price to public of $1,000 per note. MS & Co. will not receive a sales commission with respect to the notes. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.” For additional information, see “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.
(3)See “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement.
The notes involve risks not associated with an investment in ordinary debt securities. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5.
The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these notes, or determined if this document or the accompanying product supplement, index supplement, tax supplement and prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The notes are not deposits or savings accounts and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
You should read this document together with the related product supplement, index supplement, tax supplement and prospectus, each of which can be accessed via the hyperlinks below. Please also see “Additional Terms of the Notes” and “Additional Information About the Notes” at the end of this document.
References to “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Morgan Stanley or MSFL, or Morgan Stanley and MSFL collectively, as the context requires.
Product Supplement for Notes dated April 8, 2026 Index Supplement dated April 8, 2026
Tax Supplement dated April 8, 2026 Prospectus dated April 8, 2026
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
|
Partial Principal at Risk Notes |
|
Terms continued from the previous page |
|
|
Payment at maturity per note: |
•If the final level of each underlier is greater than its initial level: (stated principal amount + upside payment), subject to the maximum payment at maturity •If the final level of either underlier is equal to or less than its initial level: stated principal amount × performance factor Under no circumstances will the payment at maturity be less than the partial principal return amount. |
|
Final level: |
With respect to each underlier, the closing level on the observation date |
|
Initial level: |
With respect to the NDX Index, , which is its closing level on the strike date With respect to the SPX Index, , which is its closing level on the strike date |
|
Performance factor: |
With respect to each underlier, final level / initial level |
|
Partial principal return amount: |
95% of the stated principal amount |
|
Upside payment: |
stated principal amount × participation rate × underlier percent change of the worst performing underlier |
|
Maximum payment at maturity: |
$1,170.50 per note (117.05% of the stated principal amount) |
|
Participation rate: |
100% |
|
Underlier percent change: |
With respect to each underlier, (final level – initial level) / initial level |
|
Worst performing underlier: |
The underlier with the lowest percentage return from its initial level to its final level |
|
CUSIP: |
61781FL92 |
|
ISIN: |
US61781FL924 |
|
Listing: |
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. |
Page 2
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
|
Partial Principal at Risk Notes |
Estimated Value of the Notes
The original issue price of each note is $1,000. This price includes costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the notes, which are borne by you, and, consequently, the estimated value of the notes on the pricing date will be less than $1,000. Our estimate of the value of the notes as determined on the pricing date will be within the range specified on the cover hereof and will be set forth on the cover of the final pricing supplement.
What goes into the estimated value on the pricing date?
In valuing the notes on the pricing date, we take into account that the notes comprise both a debt component and a performance-based component linked to the underliers. The estimated value of the notes is determined using our own pricing and valuation models, market inputs and assumptions relating to the underliers, instruments based on the underliers, volatility and other factors including current and expected interest rates, as well as an interest rate related to our secondary market credit spread, which is the implied interest rate at which our conventional fixed rate debt trades in the secondary market.
What determines the economic terms of the notes?
In determining the economic terms of the notes, we use an internal funding rate, which is likely to be lower than our secondary market credit spreads and therefore advantageous to us. If the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging costs borne by you were lower or if the internal funding rate were higher, one or more of the economic terms of the notes would be more favorable to you.
What is the relationship between the estimated value on the pricing date and the secondary market price of the notes?
The price at which MS & Co. purchases the notes in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underliers, may vary from, and be lower than, the estimated value on the pricing date, because the secondary market price takes into account our secondary market credit spread as well as the bid-offer spread that MS & Co. would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type and other factors. However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the notes are not fully deducted upon issuance, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the notes in the secondary market during the amortization period specified herein, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underliers, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value. We expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.
MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the notes, and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time.
Page 3
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
|
Partial Principal at Risk Notes |
Hypothetical Examples
Hypothetical Payoff Diagram
The payment at maturity will be based solely on the performance of the worst performing underlier, which could be either underlier. The payoff diagram below illustrates the payment at maturity for a range of hypothetical performances of the worst performing underlier over the term of the notes, based on the following terms:
|
Stated principal amount: |
$1,000 per note |
|
|
Participation rate: |
100% |
|
|
Maximum payment at maturity: |
$1,170.50 per note (117.05% of the stated principal amount) |
|
|
Partial principal return amount: |
95% of the stated principal amount |
|
|
Hypothetical Payoff Diagram |
||
|
|
||
￭Upside Scenario. If the final level of the worst performing underlier is greater than its initial level, investors will receive the stated principal amount plus 100% of the appreciation of the worst performing underlier over the term of the notes, subject to the maximum payment at maturity.
oIf the worst performing underlier appreciates 10%, investors will receive $1,100 per note, or 110% of the stated principal amount.
oIf the worst performing underlier appreciates 100%, investors will receive only the maximum payment at maturity of $1,170.50 per note, or 117.05% of the stated principal amount.
￭Par Scenario. If the final level of the worst performing underlier is equal to its initial level, investors will receive the stated principal amount of $1,000 per note.
￭Downside Scenario. If the final level of the worst performing underlier is less than its initial level, investors will receive an amount that is less than the stated principal amount, based on a 1% loss of principal for each 1% decline in the level of the worst performing underlier.
oIf the worst performing underlier depreciates 2.50%, investors will lose 2.50% of their principal and receive $975 per note at maturity, or 97.50% of the stated principal amount.
oIf the worst performing underlier depreciates 50%, investors will lose 5% of their principal and receive the partial principal return amount of $950 per note at maturity, or 95% of the stated principal amount.
Page 4
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
|
Partial Principal at Risk Notes |
Risk Factors
This section describes the material risks relating to the notes. For further discussion of these and other risks, you should read the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the accompanying product supplement, tax supplement and prospectus. We also urge you to consult with your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers in connection with your investment in the notes.
Risks Relating to an Investment in the Notes
￭The notes may pay less than the stated principal amount, and may not pay more than the partial principal return amount. The notes provide for only the payment of a partial principal return amount, which is less than the stated principal amount, at maturity, and therefore do not guarantee the full return of principal at maturity. If the final level of the worst performing underlier is less than its initial level, you will receive less than the stated principal amount at maturity.
￭The notes do not pay interest. Because the notes do not pay interest, if the final level of either underlier is equal to or less than its initial level, you will not receive a positive return on your investment, and therefore the overall return on the notes (the effective yield to maturity) will be less than the amount that would be paid on an ordinary debt security, and you will not be compensated for the effects of inflation and other factors relating to the value of money over time.
￭The appreciation potential of the notes is limited by the maximum payment at maturity. Where the final level of the worst performing underlier is greater than its initial level, the appreciation potential of the notes is limited by the maximum payment at maturity. If the worst performing underlier appreciates over the term of the notes, under no circumstances will the payment at maturity exceed the maximum payment at maturity.
￭The amount payable on the notes is not linked to the values of the underliers at any time other than the observation date. The final levels will be based on the closing levels of the underliers on the observation date, subject to postponement for non-trading days and certain market disruption events. Even if the value of each underlier appreciates prior to the observation date but then the value of either underlier drops by the observation date, the payment at maturity may be less than it would have been had the payment at maturity been linked to the values of the underliers prior to such drop. Although the actual values of the underliers on the stated maturity date or at other times during the term of the notes may be higher than their respective closing levels on the observation date, the payment at maturity will be based solely on the closing levels of the underliers on the observation date.
￭The market price of the notes may be influenced by many unpredictable factors. Several factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the value of the notes in the secondary market and the price at which MS & Co. may be willing to purchase or sell the notes in the secondary market. We expect that generally the value of each underlier at any time will affect the value of the notes more than any other single factor. Other factors that may influence the value of the notes include:
othe volatility (frequency and magnitude of changes in value) of the underliers;
ointerest and yield rates in the market;
othe level of correlation between the underliers;
ogeopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, regulatory or judicial events that affect the underliers or markets generally;
othe availability of comparable instruments;
othe composition of any underlier and changes in such composition, as applicable;
othe time remaining until the notes mature; and
oany actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads.
Some or all of these factors will influence the price that you will receive if you sell your notes prior to maturity. Generally, the longer the time remaining to maturity, the more the market price of the notes will be affected by the other factors described above. For example, you may have to sell your notes at a substantial discount from the stated principal amount if, at the time of sale, the closing level of either underlier is at, below or not sufficiently above its initial level, or if market interest rates rise.
You can review the historical closing levels of the underliers in the section of this document called “Historical Information.” You cannot predict the future performance of an underlier based on its historical performance. The values of the underliers may be, and have recently been, volatile, and we can give you no assurance that the volatility will lessen. There can be no assurance that the final level of each underlier will be greater than its initial level so that you receive a payment at maturity that exceeds the stated principal amount of the notes, or that you will not lose some of your initial investment in the notes.
￭The notes are subject to our credit risk, and any actual or anticipated changes to our credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the notes. You are dependent on our ability to pay all amounts due on the notes, and, therefore, you are subject to our credit risk. The notes are not guaranteed by any other entity. If we default on our obligations under the notes, your investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your investment. As a result, the market value of the notes prior to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Any actual or anticipated decline in
Page 5
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
|
Partial Principal at Risk Notes |
our credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market value of the notes.
￭As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations and will have no independent assets. As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of its securities and will have no independent assets available for distributions to holders of MSFL securities if they make claims in respect of such securities in a bankruptcy, resolution or similar proceeding. Accordingly, any recoveries by such holders will be limited to those available under the related guarantee by Morgan Stanley and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Morgan Stanley. Holders will have recourse only to a single claim against Morgan Stanley and its assets under the guarantee. Holders of securities issued by MSFL should accordingly assume that in any such proceedings they would not have any priority over and should be treated pari passu with the claims of other unsecured, unsubordinated creditors of Morgan Stanley, including holders of Morgan Stanley-issued securities.
￭The rate we are willing to pay for securities of this type, maturity and issuance size is likely to be lower than the rate implied by our secondary market credit spreads and advantageous to us. Both the lower rate and the inclusion of costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the notes in the original issue price reduce the economic terms of the notes, cause the estimated value of the notes to be less than the original issue price and will adversely affect secondary market prices. Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the prices, if any, at which dealers, including MS & Co., may be willing to purchase the notes in secondary market transactions will likely be significantly lower than the original issue price, because secondary market prices will exclude the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging-related costs that are included in the original issue price and borne by you and because the secondary market prices will reflect our secondary market credit spreads and the bid-offer spread that any dealer would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type as well as other factors.
The inclusion of the costs of issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the notes in the original issue price and the lower rate we are willing to pay as issuer make the economic terms of the notes less favorable to you than they otherwise would be.
However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the notes are not fully deducted upon issuance, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the notes in the secondary market during the amortization period specified herein, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underliers, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value, and we expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.
￭The estimated value of the notes is determined by reference to our pricing and valuation models, which may differ from those of other dealers and is not a maximum or minimum secondary market price. These pricing and valuation models are proprietary and rely in part on subjective views of certain market inputs and certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, because there is no market-standard way to value these types of securities, our models may yield a higher estimated value of the notes than those generated by others, including other dealers in the market, if they attempted to value the notes. In addition, the estimated value on the pricing date does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which dealers, including MS & Co., would be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The value of your notes at any time after the date of this document will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted with accuracy, including our creditworthiness and changes in market conditions. See also “The market price of the notes may be influenced by many unpredictable factors” above.
￭The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange and secondary trading may be limited. The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the notes. MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the notes and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time. When it does make a market, it will generally do so for transactions of routine secondary market size at prices based on its estimate of the current value of the notes, taking into account its bid/offer spread, our credit spreads, market volatility, the notional size of the proposed sale, the cost of unwinding any related hedging positions, the time remaining to maturity and the likelihood that it will be able to resell the notes. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the notes easily. Since other broker-dealers may not participate significantly in the secondary market for the notes, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to transact. If, at any time, MS & Co. were to cease making a market in the notes, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the notes. Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your notes to maturity.
￭As discussed in more detail in the accompanying product supplement, investing in the notes is not equivalent to investing in the underlier(s).
￭You may be required to recognize taxable income on the securities offered by this pricing supplement prior to maturity. If you are a U.S. investor in a security, under the treatment of a security as a contingent payment debt instrument, you will generally be required to recognize taxable interest income in each year that you hold the security. In addition, any gain you recognize under the rules applicable to contingent payment debt instruments will generally be treated as ordinary interest income rather than capital gain. You should review carefully the section entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” herein, in combination
Page 6
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
|
Partial Principal at Risk Notes |
with the section entitled “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying tax supplement, and consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities.
Risks Relating to the Underlier(s)
￭Because your return on the notes will depend upon the performance of the underlier(s), the notes are subject to the following risk(s), as discussed in more detail in the accompanying product supplement.
oYou are exposed to the price risk of each underlier.
oBecause the notes are linked to the performance of the worst performing underlier, you are exposed to a greater risk of not receiving a positive return on the notes than if the notes were linked to just one underlier.
oAdjustments to an underlying index could adversely affect the value of the notes.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
In engaging in certain activities described below and as discussed in more detail in the accompanying product supplement, our affiliates may take actions that may adversely affect the value of and your return on the notes, and in so doing they will have no obligation to consider your interests as an investor in the notes.
￭The calculation agent, which is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and an affiliate of MSFL, will make determinations with respect to the notes. As calculation agent, MS & Co. will make any determinations necessary to calculate any payment(s) on the notes. Moreover, certain determinations made by MS & Co., in its capacity as calculation agent, may require it to exercise discretion and make subjective judgments, which may adversely affect your return on the notes. In addition, MS & Co. has determined the estimated value of the notes on the pricing date.
￭Hedging and trading activity by our affiliates could potentially adversely affect the value of the notes.
Page 7
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
|
Partial Principal at Risk Notes |
Historical Information
Nasdaq-100 Index® Overview
Bloomberg Ticker Symbol: NDX
The Nasdaq-100 Index® is a modified market capitalization-weighted index designed to measure the performance of 100 of the largest and most actively traded equity securities of non-financial companies listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (the “Nasdaq”). The underlying index publisher with respect to the Nasdaq-100 Index® is Nasdaq, Inc., or any successor thereof. The Nasdaq-100 Index® includes companies across a variety of major industry groups. At any moment in time, the value of the Nasdaq-100 Index® equals the aggregate value of the then-current Nasdaq-100 Index® share weights of each of the Nasdaq-100 Index® component securities, which are based on the total shares outstanding of each such Nasdaq-100 Index® component security, multiplied by each such security’s respective last sale price on the Nasdaq (which may be the official closing price published by the Nasdaq), and divided by a scaling factor, which becomes the basis for the reported Nasdaq-100 Index® value. For additional information about the Nasdaq-100 Index®, see the information set forth under “Nasdaq-100 Index®” in the accompanying index supplement.
The closing level of the NDX Index on May 21, 2026 was 29,357.27. The following graph sets forth the daily closing levels of the underlier for the period noted below. We obtained the historical information presented in this document from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The underlier has at times experienced periods of high volatility. You should not take the historical closing levels of the underlier as an indication of its future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing level of the underlier at any time.
|
NDX Index Daily Closing Levels January 1, 2021 to May 21, 2026 |
|
|
Page 8
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
|
Partial Principal at Risk Notes |
S&P 500® Index Overview
Bloomberg Ticker Symbol: SPX
The S&P 500® Index is intended to provide a benchmark for performance measurement of the large capitalization segment of the U.S. equity markets by tracking the stock price movement of 500 companies with large market capitalizations. The underlying index publisher with respect to the S&P 500® Index is S&P® Dow Jones Indices LLC, or any successor thereof. Component stocks of the S&P 500® Index are required to have a total company level market capitalization that reflects approximately the 85th percentile of the S&P® Total Market Index. The S&P 500® Index measures the relative performance of the common stocks of 500 companies as of a particular time as compared to the performance of the common stocks of 500 similar companies during the base period of the years 1941 through 1943. For additional information about the S&P 500® Index, see the information set forth under “S&P® U.S. Indices—S&P 500® Index” in the accompanying index supplement.
The closing level of the SPX Index on May 21, 2026 was 7,445.72. The following graph sets forth the daily closing levels of the underlier for the period noted below. We obtained the historical information presented in this document from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The underlier has at times experienced periods of high volatility. You should not take the historical closing levels of the underlier as an indication of its future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing level of the underlier at any time.
|
SPX Index Daily Closing Levels January 1, 2021 to May 21, 2026 |
|
|
Page 9
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
|
Partial Principal at Risk Notes |
Additional Terms of the Notes
Please read this information in conjunction with the terms on the cover of this document.
|
Additional Terms: |
|
|
If the terms described herein are inconsistent with those described in the accompanying product supplement, index supplement, tax supplement or prospectus, the terms described herein shall control. |
|
|
Denominations: |
$1,000 per note and integral multiples thereof |
|
Amortization period: |
The 6-month period following the issue date |
|
Trustee: |
The Bank of New York Mellon |
|
Calculation agent: |
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS & Co.”) |
Page 10
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
|
Partial Principal at Risk Notes |
Additional Information About the Notes
|
Additional Information: |
|
|
Minimum ticketing size: |
$1,000 / 1 note |
|
United States federal income tax considerations: |
You should review carefully the section in the accompanying tax supplement entitled “United States Federal Taxation.” The following discussion, when read in combination with that section, constitutes the full opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, regarding the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of the securities offered by this pricing supplement. Generally, this discussion assumes that you purchased a security for cash in the original issuance at the stated issue price and does not address other circumstances specific to you, including consequences that may arise due to any other investments relating to an underlier. Moreover, as discussed in the section entitled “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying tax supplement, we have not attempted to ascertain whether any issuer of any underlier to which the securities relate is a U.S. real property holding corporation or a passive foreign investment company. You should consult your tax adviser regarding these issues, including the effect any circumstances specific to you may have on the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your ownership of a security. The securities should be treated as debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Based on current market conditions, we intend to treat the securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes as contingent payment debt instruments, or “CPDIs,” as described in “United States Federal Taxation—Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders—Program Securities Treated as Debt Instruments—Program Securities Treated as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments” in the accompanying tax supplement. Under this treatment, regardless of your method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you generally will be required to accrue interest income in each year on a constant yield to maturity basis at the “comparable yield,” as determined by us, adjusted upward or downward to reflect the difference, if any, between the actual and projected payments on the securities during the year. Upon a taxable disposition of a security, you generally will recognize taxable income or loss equal to the difference between the amount received and your tax basis in the security. You generally must treat any income realized on the taxable disposition as interest income and any loss as ordinary loss to the extent of previous interest inclusions, and the balance as capital loss, the deductibility of which is subject to limitations. We will determine the comparable yield for the securities and will provide that comparable yield, and the projected payment schedule, or information about how to obtain them, in the final pricing supplement for the securities. Neither the comparable yield nor the projected payment schedule constitutes a representation by us regarding the actual amount(s) that we will pay on the securities. Non-U.S. Holders. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder (as defined in the accompanying tax supplement), please also read the section entitled “United States Federal Taxation—Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders—Program Securities Treated as Debt Instruments” in the accompanying tax supplement. As discussed under “United States Federal Taxation—Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders—Dividend Equivalents under Section 871(m) of the Code” in the accompanying tax supplement, Section 871(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding tax on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. The Treasury regulations, as modified by an Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) notice, exempt financial instruments issued prior to January 1, 2027 that do not have a “delta” of one. Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will not apply to the securities with respect to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) will be provided in the final pricing supplement for the securities. We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to U.S. federal withholding taxes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, as well as tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction. |
|
Additional considerations: |
Client accounts over which Morgan Stanley, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or any of their respective subsidiaries have investment discretion are not permitted to purchase the notes, either directly or indirectly. |
|
Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest: |
MS & Co. expects to sell all of the notes that it purchases from us to an unaffiliated dealer at a price of $ per note, for further sale to certain fee-based advisory accounts at the price to public of $1,000 per note. MS & Co. will not receive a sales commission with respect to the notes. |
Page 11
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
|
Partial Principal at Risk Notes |
|
MS & Co. is an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, and it and other affiliates of ours expect to make a profit by selling, structuring and, when applicable, hedging the notes. MS & Co. will conduct this offering in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which is commonly referred to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest. MS & Co. or any of our other affiliates may not make sales in this offering to any discretionary account. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement. |
|
|
Where you can find more information: |
Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed a registration statement (including a prospectus, as supplemented by the product supplement, the index supplement and the tax supplement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the offering to which this communication relates. You should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the product supplement, the index supplement, the tax supplement and any other documents relating to this offering that MSFL and Morgan Stanley have filed with the SEC for more complete information about Morgan Stanley and this offering. You may get these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, MSFL, Morgan Stanley, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus, the index supplement, the product supplement and the tax supplement if you so request by calling toll-free 1-(800)-584-6837. Terms used but not defined in this document are defined in the product supplement, in the index supplement, in the tax supplement or in the prospectus. Each of the product supplement, the index supplement, the tax supplement and the prospectus can be accessed via the hyperlinks set forth on the cover of this document. |
Page 12