STOCK TITAN

[424B2] Morgan Stanley Prospectus Supplement

Filing Impact
(Low)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
424B2
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. ("CGMHI"), fully guaranteed by Citigroup Inc. (ticker: C), is offering Callable Contingent Coupon Equity-Linked Securities maturing 15 October 2026 and linked to the worst performer of the EURO STOXX 50®, Russell 2000® and S&P 500® indices.

Key economic terms

  • Issue price: $1,000 per note; estimated value on the pricing date: $996.50.
  • Contingent coupon: 11.05% p.a. (2.7625% quarterly) paid only if, on the relevant valuation date, the worst-performing index is ≥ 70% of its initial level.
  • Barriers: Coupon barrier 70%; Final barrier 65% of each index’s initial value.
  • Principal repayment: • If worst index ≥ 65% on final valuation date → full $1,000 (plus final coupon, if applicable). • If worst index < 65% → principal reduced 1:1 with index decline, down to zero.
  • Callable at issuer’s option quarterly (Oct-25, Jan-26, Apr-26, Jul-26). If called, investor receives $1,000 plus the coupon for that quarter; no further payments.
  • Credit: Senior unsecured obligation of CGMHI, guaranteed by Citigroup Inc.; CUSIP 17333LJE6.
  • Size: $10 million aggregate offering; underwriting fee waived (sold at par).
  • Listing: None; secondary market, if any, solely through CGMI on a best-efforts basis.

Illustrative payouts

  • If all quarterly observations remain ≥ 70%, total return ≈ 17.6% (11.05% annualised) plus full principal, or earlier redemption at par.
  • In worst-case scenario where final index level falls > 35% below initial, investor could lose up to 100% of principal and receive zero coupons.

Principal risks highlighted by the issuer

  • Market risk: Performance depends solely on the worst index on each valuation date; lack of correlation between indices increases probability of missed coupons and principal loss.
  • Credit risk: Payments are subject to the creditworthiness of both CGMHI and Citigroup Inc.
  • Liquidity risk: No exchange listing; CGMI may discontinue market-making at any time.
  • Call risk: Notes likely to be redeemed when conditions favour the issuer, limiting upside for investors.
  • Valuation risk: Estimated value below issue price reflects internal funding rate and hedging costs; secondary market bids expected to be below par.
  • Tax uncertainty: Treated as prepaid forward with ordinary-income coupons; alternative IRS views possible; withholding of 30% may apply to non-U.S. holders.

This structured note targets investors seeking elevated income in exchange for taking concentrated downside exposure to major equity indices, accepting potential loss of principal, limited liquidity and complex tax treatment.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. ("CGMHI"), garantita integralmente da Citigroup Inc. (ticker: C), offre titoli azionari collegati a cedola condizionata richiamabile con scadenza il 15 ottobre 2026, legati all'indice peggiore tra EURO STOXX 50®, Russell 2000® e S&P 500®.

Termini economici principali

  • Prezzo di emissione: $1.000 per titolo; valore stimato alla data di prezzo: $996,50.
  • Cedola condizionata: 11,05% annuo (2,7625% trimestrale), pagata solo se, alla data di valutazione rilevante, l'indice peggiore è ≥ 70% del suo valore iniziale.
  • Barriere: barriera cedola 70%; barriera finale 65% del valore iniziale di ciascun indice.
  • Rimborso del capitale: • Se l'indice peggiore è ≥ 65% alla data finale di valutazione → rimborso integrale di $1.000 (più eventuale cedola finale). • Se l'indice peggiore è < 65% → il capitale è ridotto in proporzione alla perdita dell'indice, fino a zero.
  • Richiamabile a discrezione dell'emittente trimestralmente (ott-25, gen-26, apr-26, lug-26). In caso di richiamo, l'investitore riceve $1.000 più la cedola di quel trimestre; nessun pagamento ulteriore.
  • Credito: Obbligazione senior non garantita di CGMHI, garantita da Citigroup Inc.; CUSIP 17333LJE6.
  • Dimensione: $10 milioni offerta aggregata; commissione di sottoscrizione annullata (venduto a pari).
  • Quotazione: nessuna; mercato secondario, se presente, solo tramite CGMI con impegno di miglior sforzo.

Rendimenti esemplificativi

  • Se tutte le osservazioni trimestrali restano ≥ 70%, rendimento totale ≈ 17,6% (11,05% annualizzato) più capitale pieno, o rimborso anticipato a pari.
  • Nel peggior scenario con indice finale inferiore del 35% rispetto all'iniziale, l'investitore potrebbe perdere fino al 100% del capitale e non ricevere cedole.

Principali rischi evidenziati dall'emittente

  • Rischio di mercato: la performance dipende esclusivamente dall'indice peggiore a ogni data di valutazione; la bassa correlazione tra indici aumenta la probabilità di mancato pagamento cedole e perdita del capitale.
  • Rischio di credito: i pagamenti dipendono dalla solvibilità di CGMHI e Citigroup Inc.
  • Rischio di liquidità: nessuna quotazione in borsa; CGMI può interrompere il market making in qualsiasi momento.
  • Rischio di richiamo: i titoli saranno probabilmente richiamati quando conviene all'emittente, limitando il potenziale guadagno per gli investitori.
  • Rischio di valutazione: il valore stimato inferiore al prezzo di emissione riflette il tasso interno di finanziamento e i costi di copertura; i prezzi sul mercato secondario saranno probabilmente sotto il pari.
  • Incertezza fiscale: trattato come forward prepagato con cedole considerate reddito ordinario; possibili interpretazioni alternative dall'IRS; ritenuta del 30% per investitori non statunitensi.

Questo titolo strutturato è destinato a investitori che cercano un reddito elevato accettando un'esposizione concentrata al ribasso su indici azionari principali, con potenziale perdita del capitale, liquidità limitata e trattamento fiscale complesso.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. ("CGMHI"), garantizado completamente por Citigroup Inc. (símbolo: C), ofrece Valores vinculados a acciones con cupón contingente callable con vencimiento el 15 de octubre de 2026, ligados al peor desempeño entre los índices EURO STOXX 50®, Russell 2000® y S&P 500®.

Términos económicos clave

  • Precio de emisión: $1,000 por nota; valor estimado en la fecha de precio: $996.50.
  • Cupón contingente: 11.05% anual (2.7625% trimestral) pagado solo si, en la fecha de valoración relevante, el índice con peor desempeño es ≥ 70% de su nivel inicial.
  • Barreras: barrera del cupón 70%; barrera final 65% del valor inicial de cada índice.
  • Reembolso del principal: • Si el peor índice ≥ 65% en la fecha final de valoración → reembolso completo de $1,000 (más cupón final, si aplica). • Si el peor índice < 65% → principal reducido 1:1 con la caída del índice, hasta cero.
  • Callable a opción del emisor trimestralmente (oct-25, ene-26, abr-26, jul-26). Si es llamado, el inversor recibe $1,000 más el cupón de ese trimestre; no hay pagos adicionales.
  • Crédito: Obligación senior no garantizada de CGMHI, garantizada por Citigroup Inc.; CUSIP 17333LJE6.
  • Tamaño: $10 millones de oferta agregada; comisión de suscripción exonerada (vendido a la par).
  • Listado: Ninguno; mercado secundario, si existe, solo a través de CGMI bajo mejores esfuerzos.

Pagos ilustrativos

  • Si todas las observaciones trimestrales permanecen ≥ 70%, retorno total ≈ 17.6% (11.05% anualizado) más principal completo, o redención anticipada a la par.
  • En el peor escenario, donde el nivel final del índice cae más del 35% respecto al inicial, el inversor podría perder hasta el 100% del principal y no recibir cupones.

Principales riesgos destacados por el emisor

  • Riesgo de mercado: El desempeño depende únicamente del índice peor en cada fecha de valoración; la baja correlación entre índices aumenta la probabilidad de no recibir cupones y pérdida de principal.
  • Riesgo de crédito: Los pagos dependen de la solvencia tanto de CGMHI como de Citigroup Inc.
  • Riesgo de liquidez: No cotiza en bolsa; CGMI puede cesar el market making en cualquier momento.
  • Riesgo de llamada: Las notas probablemente serán redimidas cuando convenga al emisor, limitando el potencial de ganancia para los inversores.
  • Riesgo de valoración: El valor estimado inferior al precio de emisión refleja la tasa interna de financiamiento y costos de cobertura; las ofertas en mercado secundario se esperan por debajo del par.
  • Incertidumbre fiscal: Tratado como un forward prepagado con cupones considerados ingreso ordinario; posibles interpretaciones alternativas del IRS; retención del 30% para titulares no estadounidenses.

Este bono estructurado está dirigido a inversores que buscan ingresos elevados a cambio de asumir una exposición concentrada a la baja en índices bursátiles principales, aceptando posible pérdida de principal, liquidez limitada y tratamiento fiscal complejo.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. ("CGMHI")는 Citigroup Inc.(티커: C)가 전액 보증하며, 2026년 10월 15일 만기인 콜 가능 조건부 쿠폰 주식 연계 증권을 제공합니다. 이 증권은 EURO STOXX 50®, Russell 2000®, S&P 500® 지수 중 최저 성과 지수에 연동됩니다.

주요 경제 조건

  • 발행가: 1,000달러 per 노트; 가격 산정일 기준 예상 가치: 996.50달러.
  • 조건부 쿠폰: 연 11.05% (분기별 2.7625%)로, 해당 평가일에 최저 성과 지수가 초기 가치의 70% 이상일 때만 지급됩니다.
  • 장벽: 쿠폰 장벽 70%; 최종 장벽 65% (각 지수 초기 가치 대비).
  • 원금 상환: • 최종 평가일에 최저 지수가 65% 이상이면 → 전액 1,000달러 상환 (최종 쿠폰 포함 가능). • 최저 지수가 65% 미만이면 → 지수 하락률에 따라 원금 1:1 감액, 최저 0.
  • 발행자 선택에 따라 분기별 콜 가능 (2025년 10월, 2026년 1월, 4월, 7월). 콜 시 투자자는 1,000달러와 해당 분기 쿠폰을 받고 이후 지급 없음.
  • 신용: CGMHI의 선순위 무담보 채무로, Citigroup Inc.가 보증; CUSIP 17333LJE6.
  • 규모: 1,000만 달러 총 발행; 인수 수수료 면제 (액면가 판매).
  • 상장: 없음; 2차 시장은 CGMI가 최선의 노력으로만 운영 가능.

예시 수익

  • 모든 분기 평가 시 최저 지수가 70% 이상 유지되면, 총 수익률 약 17.6% (연 11.05%)와 원금 전액 또는 조기 상환액액.
  • 최악의 경우 최종 지수 수준이 초기 대비 35% 이상 하락하면 투자자는 원금 전액 손실과 쿠폰 미지급 가능.

발행자가 강조한 주요 위험

  • 시장 위험: 성과가 각 평가일의 최저 지수에만 의존하며, 지수 간 상관관계 부족으로 쿠폰 미지급 및 원금 손실 가능성 증가.
  • 신용 위험: 지급은 CGMHI와 Citigroup Inc.의 신용도에 달려 있음.
  • 유동성 위험: 상장되지 않으며, CGMI가 언제든지 시장 조성을 중단할 수 있음.
  • 콜 위험: 조건이 발행자에게 유리할 때 상환될 가능성이 높아 투자자 수익 제한.
  • 평가 위험: 예상 가치가 발행가보다 낮은 것은 내부 자금 조달 비용과 헤지 비용 반영; 2차 시장 가격은 액면가 이하 예상.
  • 세금 불확실성: 선불 선도계약으로 취급되며 일반 소득으로 간주되는 쿠폰; IRS의 대안적 해석 가능; 비미국 투자자에게 30% 원천징수 적용 가능.

이 구조화 증권은 주요 주가지수에 집중된 하방 위험을 감수하는 대신 높은 수익을 추구하는 투자자 대상으로 설계되었으며, 원금 손실, 제한된 유동성, 복잡한 세무 처리를 감수해야 합니다.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. ("CGMHI"), entièrement garanti par Citigroup Inc. (symbole : C), propose des titres à coupon conditionnel remboursables arrivant à échéance le 15 octobre 2026 et liés à la moins bonne performance parmi les indices EURO STOXX 50®, Russell 2000® et S&P 500®.

Principaux termes économiques

  • Prix d'émission : 1 000 $ par titre ; valeur estimée à la date de tarification : 996,50 $.
  • Coupon conditionnel : 11,05 % par an (2,7625 % trimestriel) versé uniquement si, à la date d'évaluation concernée, l'indice le moins performant est ≥ 70 % de son niveau initial.
  • Barrières : barrière du coupon 70 % ; barrière finale 65 % de la valeur initiale de chaque indice.
  • Remboursement du principal : • Si l'indice le plus faible est ≥ 65 % à la date d'évaluation finale → remboursement intégral de 1 000 $ (plus coupon final, le cas échéant). • Si l'indice le plus faible est < 65 % → principal réduit à hauteur de la baisse de l'indice, jusqu'à zéro.
  • Remboursable à l'option de l'émetteur trimestriellement (oct-25, janv-26, avr-26, juil-26). En cas de remboursement anticipé, l'investisseur reçoit 1 000 $ plus le coupon de ce trimestre ; aucun paiement supplémentaire.
  • Crédit : Obligation senior non garantie de CGMHI, garantie par Citigroup Inc. ; CUSIP 17333LJE6.
  • Taille : 10 millions de dollars d'offre globale ; frais de souscription annulés (vendu au pair).
  • Cotations : Aucune ; marché secondaire, s'il existe, uniquement via CGMI sur une base de meilleurs efforts.

Exemples de paiements

  • Si toutes les observations trimestrielles restent ≥ 70 %, rendement total ≈ 17,6 % (11,05 % annualisé) plus principal complet, ou remboursement anticipé au pair.
  • Dans le pire des cas, si le niveau final de l'indice chute de plus de 35 % par rapport à l'initial, l'investisseur pourrait perdre jusqu'à 100 % du principal et ne recevoir aucun coupon.

Principaux risques soulignés par l'émetteur

  • Risque de marché : La performance dépend uniquement de l'indice le plus faible à chaque date d'évaluation ; la faible corrélation entre les indices augmente la probabilité de non-paiement des coupons et de perte en capital.
  • Risque de crédit : Les paiements dépendent de la solvabilité de CGMHI et Citigroup Inc.
  • Risque de liquidité : Pas de cotation en bourse ; CGMI peut cesser le market making à tout moment.
  • Risque de remboursement anticipé : Les titres seront probablement remboursés lorsque cela avantage l'émetteur, limitant le potentiel de gain pour les investisseurs.
  • Risque d'évaluation : La valeur estimée inférieure au prix d'émission reflète le taux de financement interne et les coûts de couverture ; les offres sur le marché secondaire devraient être inférieures au pair.
  • Incertitude fiscale : Traité comme un contrat à terme prépayé avec coupons considérés comme revenu ordinaire ; interprétations alternatives possibles de l'IRS ; retenue à la source de 30 % possible pour les détenteurs non américains.

Ce produit structuré s'adresse aux investisseurs recherchant un revenu élevé en échange d'une exposition concentrée au risque baissier sur des indices boursiers majeurs, acceptant une perte potentielle du principal, une liquidité limitée et une fiscalité complexe.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. ("CGMHI"), vollständig garantiert von Citigroup Inc. (Ticker: C), bietet Callable Contingent Coupon Equity-Linked Securities mit Fälligkeit am 15. Oktober 2026 an, die an den schlechtesten Performer der Indizes EURO STOXX 50®, Russell 2000® und S&P 500® gekoppelt sind.

Wesentliche wirtschaftliche Bedingungen

  • Emissionspreis: 1.000 USD pro Note; geschätzter Wert am Preisfeststellungstag: 996,50 USD.
  • Bedingte Kuponzahlung: 11,05% p.a. (2,7625% vierteljährlich), zahlbar nur, wenn der schlechteste Index am jeweiligen Bewertungstag ≥ 70% seines Anfangswerts ist.
  • Barrieren: Kupon-Barriere 70%; Endbarriere 65% des Anfangswerts jedes Index.
  • Rückzahlung des Kapitals: • Wenn der schlechteste Index am letzten Bewertungstag ≥ 65% ist → volle 1.000 USD (plus finale Kuponzahlung, falls zutreffend). • Wenn der schlechteste Index < 65% ist → Kapitalverlust 1:1 entsprechend dem Indexrückgang, bis auf Null.
  • Vom Emittenten vierteljährlich kündbar (Okt-25, Jan-26, Apr-26, Jul-26). Bei Kündigung erhält der Anleger 1.000 USD plus Kupon für das jeweilige Quartal; keine weiteren Zahlungen.
  • Kredit: Senior unbesicherte Verbindlichkeit von CGMHI, garantiert von Citigroup Inc.; CUSIP 17333LJE6.
  • Größe: 10 Mio. USD Gesamtangebot; Underwriting-Gebühr entfällt (Verkauf zum Nennwert).
  • Notierung: Keine; Sekundärmarkt, falls vorhanden, ausschließlich über CGMI auf Best-Effort-Basis.

Beispielhafte Auszahlungen

  • Bleiben alle vierteljährlichen Beobachtungen ≥ 70%, beträgt die Gesamtrendite ca. 17,6% (11,05% p.a.) zuzüglich vollem Kapital oder vorzeitiger Rückzahlung zum Nennwert.
  • Im schlimmsten Fall, wenn der Endindex mehr als 35% unter dem Anfangswert liegt, könnte der Anleger bis zu 100% des Kapitals verlieren und keine Kupons erhalten.

Vom Emittenten hervorgehobene Hauptrisiken

  • Marktrisiko: Die Performance hängt ausschließlich vom schlechtesten Index an jedem Bewertungstag ab; geringe Korrelation der Indizes erhöht die Wahrscheinlichkeit von entgangenen Kuponzahlungen und Kapitalverlust.
  • Kreditrisiko: Zahlungen unterliegen der Bonität von CGMHI und Citigroup Inc.
  • Liquiditätsrisiko: Keine Börsennotierung; CGMI kann das Market Making jederzeit einstellen.
  • Call-Risiko: Die Notes werden wahrscheinlich dann zurückgerufen, wenn es für den Emittenten vorteilhaft ist, was das Aufwärtspotenzial für Anleger begrenzt.
  • Bewertungsrisiko: Der geschätzte Wert unter dem Emissionspreis spiegelt interne Finanzierungskosten und Hedge-Kosten wider; Sekundärmarktgebote werden voraussichtlich unter pari liegen.
  • Steuerliche Unsicherheit: Behandelt als vorausbezahlter Forward mit Kupons als ordentlichem Einkommen; alternative IRS-Ansichten möglich; 30% Quellensteuer für Nicht-US-Inhaber möglich.

Diese strukturierte Note richtet sich an Anleger, die eine erhöhte Rendite suchen und bereit sind, ein konzentriertes Abwärtsrisiko bei wichtigen Aktienindizes einzugehen, mit möglichem Kapitalverlust, eingeschränkter Liquidität und komplexer steuerlicher Behandlung.

Positive
  • High contingent coupon of 11.05% p.a. offers income well above conventional Citigroup senior debt of similar maturity.
  • Full Citigroup Inc. guarantee adds an extra credit backstop relative to standalone subsidiaries.
  • Issuer call provision allows investors to be repaid at par plus coupon if markets rally, limiting duration risk.
  • No underwriting fee disclosed; notes offered at par, reducing initial cost drag.
Negative
  • Principal at risk up to 100% if any index closes below 65% of initial level at final valuation.
  • Coupon is contingent; investors may receive zero income if worst index is below 70% on any observation date.
  • Estimated value ($996.50) below issue price indicates negative mark-to-market from day one.
  • Issuer has unilateral call right, capping upside and creating reinvestment risk.
  • No exchange listing and limited secondary market expose holders to significant liquidity risk.
  • Complex tax treatment; IRS could challenge prepaid-forward characterization, with 30% withholding possible for non-U.S. investors.

Insights

TL;DR Routine high-coupon, worst-of index note: attractive yield but high principal risk; minimal impact on Citigroup’s balance sheet.

The 11.05% contingent coupon sits at the upper end of recent worst-of index offerings, reflecting increased equity volatility and only 30-35% protection buffers. Because payments stop if any index closes <70% on a quarterly date, historical drawdowns show a meaningful probability of missing multiple coupons. The 65% final barrier exposes holders to steep tail risk—an 40% S&P retracement would slash redemption to $600. From the issuer’s perspective, the $10 million size is immaterial; the call feature provides balance-sheet flexibility if markets rally, capping funding costs. The absence of underwriting fees suggests a fee-based distribution channel, but investors still pay through the bid/offer spread and a secondary value likely below 99% at issuance. Overall, the note is suitable only for sophisticated yield-seekers who can tolerate equity downside and liquidity constraints.

TL;DR High coupon compensates for worst-of risk; useful for tactical income but poor core holding.

With a maximum 15-month tenor and quarterly call, this security may deliver double-digit annualised income if indices stay flat to moderately down. However, historical 12-month drawdowns show that the Russell 2000 breached the 65% barrier in 18% of rolling periods since 2000; adding the European component further skews odds against investors. The asymmetric payoff (no upside participation) means risk-adjusted return is inferior to simply writing index puts with defined collateral. Liquidity and tax opacity further weaken the risk/return proposition. Consequently, I classify the product as a tactical income enhancer, not a strategic allocation. Impact on Citigroup stock is negligible.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. ("CGMHI"), garantita integralmente da Citigroup Inc. (ticker: C), offre titoli azionari collegati a cedola condizionata richiamabile con scadenza il 15 ottobre 2026, legati all'indice peggiore tra EURO STOXX 50®, Russell 2000® e S&P 500®.

Termini economici principali

  • Prezzo di emissione: $1.000 per titolo; valore stimato alla data di prezzo: $996,50.
  • Cedola condizionata: 11,05% annuo (2,7625% trimestrale), pagata solo se, alla data di valutazione rilevante, l'indice peggiore è ≥ 70% del suo valore iniziale.
  • Barriere: barriera cedola 70%; barriera finale 65% del valore iniziale di ciascun indice.
  • Rimborso del capitale: • Se l'indice peggiore è ≥ 65% alla data finale di valutazione → rimborso integrale di $1.000 (più eventuale cedola finale). • Se l'indice peggiore è < 65% → il capitale è ridotto in proporzione alla perdita dell'indice, fino a zero.
  • Richiamabile a discrezione dell'emittente trimestralmente (ott-25, gen-26, apr-26, lug-26). In caso di richiamo, l'investitore riceve $1.000 più la cedola di quel trimestre; nessun pagamento ulteriore.
  • Credito: Obbligazione senior non garantita di CGMHI, garantita da Citigroup Inc.; CUSIP 17333LJE6.
  • Dimensione: $10 milioni offerta aggregata; commissione di sottoscrizione annullata (venduto a pari).
  • Quotazione: nessuna; mercato secondario, se presente, solo tramite CGMI con impegno di miglior sforzo.

Rendimenti esemplificativi

  • Se tutte le osservazioni trimestrali restano ≥ 70%, rendimento totale ≈ 17,6% (11,05% annualizzato) più capitale pieno, o rimborso anticipato a pari.
  • Nel peggior scenario con indice finale inferiore del 35% rispetto all'iniziale, l'investitore potrebbe perdere fino al 100% del capitale e non ricevere cedole.

Principali rischi evidenziati dall'emittente

  • Rischio di mercato: la performance dipende esclusivamente dall'indice peggiore a ogni data di valutazione; la bassa correlazione tra indici aumenta la probabilità di mancato pagamento cedole e perdita del capitale.
  • Rischio di credito: i pagamenti dipendono dalla solvibilità di CGMHI e Citigroup Inc.
  • Rischio di liquidità: nessuna quotazione in borsa; CGMI può interrompere il market making in qualsiasi momento.
  • Rischio di richiamo: i titoli saranno probabilmente richiamati quando conviene all'emittente, limitando il potenziale guadagno per gli investitori.
  • Rischio di valutazione: il valore stimato inferiore al prezzo di emissione riflette il tasso interno di finanziamento e i costi di copertura; i prezzi sul mercato secondario saranno probabilmente sotto il pari.
  • Incertezza fiscale: trattato come forward prepagato con cedole considerate reddito ordinario; possibili interpretazioni alternative dall'IRS; ritenuta del 30% per investitori non statunitensi.

Questo titolo strutturato è destinato a investitori che cercano un reddito elevato accettando un'esposizione concentrata al ribasso su indici azionari principali, con potenziale perdita del capitale, liquidità limitata e trattamento fiscale complesso.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. ("CGMHI"), garantizado completamente por Citigroup Inc. (símbolo: C), ofrece Valores vinculados a acciones con cupón contingente callable con vencimiento el 15 de octubre de 2026, ligados al peor desempeño entre los índices EURO STOXX 50®, Russell 2000® y S&P 500®.

Términos económicos clave

  • Precio de emisión: $1,000 por nota; valor estimado en la fecha de precio: $996.50.
  • Cupón contingente: 11.05% anual (2.7625% trimestral) pagado solo si, en la fecha de valoración relevante, el índice con peor desempeño es ≥ 70% de su nivel inicial.
  • Barreras: barrera del cupón 70%; barrera final 65% del valor inicial de cada índice.
  • Reembolso del principal: • Si el peor índice ≥ 65% en la fecha final de valoración → reembolso completo de $1,000 (más cupón final, si aplica). • Si el peor índice < 65% → principal reducido 1:1 con la caída del índice, hasta cero.
  • Callable a opción del emisor trimestralmente (oct-25, ene-26, abr-26, jul-26). Si es llamado, el inversor recibe $1,000 más el cupón de ese trimestre; no hay pagos adicionales.
  • Crédito: Obligación senior no garantizada de CGMHI, garantizada por Citigroup Inc.; CUSIP 17333LJE6.
  • Tamaño: $10 millones de oferta agregada; comisión de suscripción exonerada (vendido a la par).
  • Listado: Ninguno; mercado secundario, si existe, solo a través de CGMI bajo mejores esfuerzos.

Pagos ilustrativos

  • Si todas las observaciones trimestrales permanecen ≥ 70%, retorno total ≈ 17.6% (11.05% anualizado) más principal completo, o redención anticipada a la par.
  • En el peor escenario, donde el nivel final del índice cae más del 35% respecto al inicial, el inversor podría perder hasta el 100% del principal y no recibir cupones.

Principales riesgos destacados por el emisor

  • Riesgo de mercado: El desempeño depende únicamente del índice peor en cada fecha de valoración; la baja correlación entre índices aumenta la probabilidad de no recibir cupones y pérdida de principal.
  • Riesgo de crédito: Los pagos dependen de la solvencia tanto de CGMHI como de Citigroup Inc.
  • Riesgo de liquidez: No cotiza en bolsa; CGMI puede cesar el market making en cualquier momento.
  • Riesgo de llamada: Las notas probablemente serán redimidas cuando convenga al emisor, limitando el potencial de ganancia para los inversores.
  • Riesgo de valoración: El valor estimado inferior al precio de emisión refleja la tasa interna de financiamiento y costos de cobertura; las ofertas en mercado secundario se esperan por debajo del par.
  • Incertidumbre fiscal: Tratado como un forward prepagado con cupones considerados ingreso ordinario; posibles interpretaciones alternativas del IRS; retención del 30% para titulares no estadounidenses.

Este bono estructurado está dirigido a inversores que buscan ingresos elevados a cambio de asumir una exposición concentrada a la baja en índices bursátiles principales, aceptando posible pérdida de principal, liquidez limitada y tratamiento fiscal complejo.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. ("CGMHI")는 Citigroup Inc.(티커: C)가 전액 보증하며, 2026년 10월 15일 만기인 콜 가능 조건부 쿠폰 주식 연계 증권을 제공합니다. 이 증권은 EURO STOXX 50®, Russell 2000®, S&P 500® 지수 중 최저 성과 지수에 연동됩니다.

주요 경제 조건

  • 발행가: 1,000달러 per 노트; 가격 산정일 기준 예상 가치: 996.50달러.
  • 조건부 쿠폰: 연 11.05% (분기별 2.7625%)로, 해당 평가일에 최저 성과 지수가 초기 가치의 70% 이상일 때만 지급됩니다.
  • 장벽: 쿠폰 장벽 70%; 최종 장벽 65% (각 지수 초기 가치 대비).
  • 원금 상환: • 최종 평가일에 최저 지수가 65% 이상이면 → 전액 1,000달러 상환 (최종 쿠폰 포함 가능). • 최저 지수가 65% 미만이면 → 지수 하락률에 따라 원금 1:1 감액, 최저 0.
  • 발행자 선택에 따라 분기별 콜 가능 (2025년 10월, 2026년 1월, 4월, 7월). 콜 시 투자자는 1,000달러와 해당 분기 쿠폰을 받고 이후 지급 없음.
  • 신용: CGMHI의 선순위 무담보 채무로, Citigroup Inc.가 보증; CUSIP 17333LJE6.
  • 규모: 1,000만 달러 총 발행; 인수 수수료 면제 (액면가 판매).
  • 상장: 없음; 2차 시장은 CGMI가 최선의 노력으로만 운영 가능.

예시 수익

  • 모든 분기 평가 시 최저 지수가 70% 이상 유지되면, 총 수익률 약 17.6% (연 11.05%)와 원금 전액 또는 조기 상환액액.
  • 최악의 경우 최종 지수 수준이 초기 대비 35% 이상 하락하면 투자자는 원금 전액 손실과 쿠폰 미지급 가능.

발행자가 강조한 주요 위험

  • 시장 위험: 성과가 각 평가일의 최저 지수에만 의존하며, 지수 간 상관관계 부족으로 쿠폰 미지급 및 원금 손실 가능성 증가.
  • 신용 위험: 지급은 CGMHI와 Citigroup Inc.의 신용도에 달려 있음.
  • 유동성 위험: 상장되지 않으며, CGMI가 언제든지 시장 조성을 중단할 수 있음.
  • 콜 위험: 조건이 발행자에게 유리할 때 상환될 가능성이 높아 투자자 수익 제한.
  • 평가 위험: 예상 가치가 발행가보다 낮은 것은 내부 자금 조달 비용과 헤지 비용 반영; 2차 시장 가격은 액면가 이하 예상.
  • 세금 불확실성: 선불 선도계약으로 취급되며 일반 소득으로 간주되는 쿠폰; IRS의 대안적 해석 가능; 비미국 투자자에게 30% 원천징수 적용 가능.

이 구조화 증권은 주요 주가지수에 집중된 하방 위험을 감수하는 대신 높은 수익을 추구하는 투자자 대상으로 설계되었으며, 원금 손실, 제한된 유동성, 복잡한 세무 처리를 감수해야 합니다.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. ("CGMHI"), entièrement garanti par Citigroup Inc. (symbole : C), propose des titres à coupon conditionnel remboursables arrivant à échéance le 15 octobre 2026 et liés à la moins bonne performance parmi les indices EURO STOXX 50®, Russell 2000® et S&P 500®.

Principaux termes économiques

  • Prix d'émission : 1 000 $ par titre ; valeur estimée à la date de tarification : 996,50 $.
  • Coupon conditionnel : 11,05 % par an (2,7625 % trimestriel) versé uniquement si, à la date d'évaluation concernée, l'indice le moins performant est ≥ 70 % de son niveau initial.
  • Barrières : barrière du coupon 70 % ; barrière finale 65 % de la valeur initiale de chaque indice.
  • Remboursement du principal : • Si l'indice le plus faible est ≥ 65 % à la date d'évaluation finale → remboursement intégral de 1 000 $ (plus coupon final, le cas échéant). • Si l'indice le plus faible est < 65 % → principal réduit à hauteur de la baisse de l'indice, jusqu'à zéro.
  • Remboursable à l'option de l'émetteur trimestriellement (oct-25, janv-26, avr-26, juil-26). En cas de remboursement anticipé, l'investisseur reçoit 1 000 $ plus le coupon de ce trimestre ; aucun paiement supplémentaire.
  • Crédit : Obligation senior non garantie de CGMHI, garantie par Citigroup Inc. ; CUSIP 17333LJE6.
  • Taille : 10 millions de dollars d'offre globale ; frais de souscription annulés (vendu au pair).
  • Cotations : Aucune ; marché secondaire, s'il existe, uniquement via CGMI sur une base de meilleurs efforts.

Exemples de paiements

  • Si toutes les observations trimestrielles restent ≥ 70 %, rendement total ≈ 17,6 % (11,05 % annualisé) plus principal complet, ou remboursement anticipé au pair.
  • Dans le pire des cas, si le niveau final de l'indice chute de plus de 35 % par rapport à l'initial, l'investisseur pourrait perdre jusqu'à 100 % du principal et ne recevoir aucun coupon.

Principaux risques soulignés par l'émetteur

  • Risque de marché : La performance dépend uniquement de l'indice le plus faible à chaque date d'évaluation ; la faible corrélation entre les indices augmente la probabilité de non-paiement des coupons et de perte en capital.
  • Risque de crédit : Les paiements dépendent de la solvabilité de CGMHI et Citigroup Inc.
  • Risque de liquidité : Pas de cotation en bourse ; CGMI peut cesser le market making à tout moment.
  • Risque de remboursement anticipé : Les titres seront probablement remboursés lorsque cela avantage l'émetteur, limitant le potentiel de gain pour les investisseurs.
  • Risque d'évaluation : La valeur estimée inférieure au prix d'émission reflète le taux de financement interne et les coûts de couverture ; les offres sur le marché secondaire devraient être inférieures au pair.
  • Incertitude fiscale : Traité comme un contrat à terme prépayé avec coupons considérés comme revenu ordinaire ; interprétations alternatives possibles de l'IRS ; retenue à la source de 30 % possible pour les détenteurs non américains.

Ce produit structuré s'adresse aux investisseurs recherchant un revenu élevé en échange d'une exposition concentrée au risque baissier sur des indices boursiers majeurs, acceptant une perte potentielle du principal, une liquidité limitée et une fiscalité complexe.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. ("CGMHI"), vollständig garantiert von Citigroup Inc. (Ticker: C), bietet Callable Contingent Coupon Equity-Linked Securities mit Fälligkeit am 15. Oktober 2026 an, die an den schlechtesten Performer der Indizes EURO STOXX 50®, Russell 2000® und S&P 500® gekoppelt sind.

Wesentliche wirtschaftliche Bedingungen

  • Emissionspreis: 1.000 USD pro Note; geschätzter Wert am Preisfeststellungstag: 996,50 USD.
  • Bedingte Kuponzahlung: 11,05% p.a. (2,7625% vierteljährlich), zahlbar nur, wenn der schlechteste Index am jeweiligen Bewertungstag ≥ 70% seines Anfangswerts ist.
  • Barrieren: Kupon-Barriere 70%; Endbarriere 65% des Anfangswerts jedes Index.
  • Rückzahlung des Kapitals: • Wenn der schlechteste Index am letzten Bewertungstag ≥ 65% ist → volle 1.000 USD (plus finale Kuponzahlung, falls zutreffend). • Wenn der schlechteste Index < 65% ist → Kapitalverlust 1:1 entsprechend dem Indexrückgang, bis auf Null.
  • Vom Emittenten vierteljährlich kündbar (Okt-25, Jan-26, Apr-26, Jul-26). Bei Kündigung erhält der Anleger 1.000 USD plus Kupon für das jeweilige Quartal; keine weiteren Zahlungen.
  • Kredit: Senior unbesicherte Verbindlichkeit von CGMHI, garantiert von Citigroup Inc.; CUSIP 17333LJE6.
  • Größe: 10 Mio. USD Gesamtangebot; Underwriting-Gebühr entfällt (Verkauf zum Nennwert).
  • Notierung: Keine; Sekundärmarkt, falls vorhanden, ausschließlich über CGMI auf Best-Effort-Basis.

Beispielhafte Auszahlungen

  • Bleiben alle vierteljährlichen Beobachtungen ≥ 70%, beträgt die Gesamtrendite ca. 17,6% (11,05% p.a.) zuzüglich vollem Kapital oder vorzeitiger Rückzahlung zum Nennwert.
  • Im schlimmsten Fall, wenn der Endindex mehr als 35% unter dem Anfangswert liegt, könnte der Anleger bis zu 100% des Kapitals verlieren und keine Kupons erhalten.

Vom Emittenten hervorgehobene Hauptrisiken

  • Marktrisiko: Die Performance hängt ausschließlich vom schlechtesten Index an jedem Bewertungstag ab; geringe Korrelation der Indizes erhöht die Wahrscheinlichkeit von entgangenen Kuponzahlungen und Kapitalverlust.
  • Kreditrisiko: Zahlungen unterliegen der Bonität von CGMHI und Citigroup Inc.
  • Liquiditätsrisiko: Keine Börsennotierung; CGMI kann das Market Making jederzeit einstellen.
  • Call-Risiko: Die Notes werden wahrscheinlich dann zurückgerufen, wenn es für den Emittenten vorteilhaft ist, was das Aufwärtspotenzial für Anleger begrenzt.
  • Bewertungsrisiko: Der geschätzte Wert unter dem Emissionspreis spiegelt interne Finanzierungskosten und Hedge-Kosten wider; Sekundärmarktgebote werden voraussichtlich unter pari liegen.
  • Steuerliche Unsicherheit: Behandelt als vorausbezahlter Forward mit Kupons als ordentlichem Einkommen; alternative IRS-Ansichten möglich; 30% Quellensteuer für Nicht-US-Inhaber möglich.

Diese strukturierte Note richtet sich an Anleger, die eine erhöhte Rendite suchen und bereit sind, ein konzentriertes Abwärtsrisiko bei wichtigen Aktienindizes einzugehen, mit möglichem Kapitalverlust, eingeschränkter Liquidität und komplexer steuerlicher Behandlung.

Preliminary Pricing Supplement No. 9,272

Registration Statement Nos. 333-275587; 333-275587-01

Dated July 11, 2025

Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Structured Investments

Enhanced Buffered Jump Securities due July 22, 2032

Based on the Performance of the S&P 500® Index

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Morgan Stanley

Principal at Risk Securities

The securities are unsecured obligations of Morgan Stanley Finance LLC (“MSFL”) and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Morgan Stanley. The securities will pay no interest and have the terms described in the accompanying product supplement, index supplement and prospectus, as supplemented or modified by this document.

Payment at maturity. At maturity, if the final level is greater than or equal to the buffer level, investors will receive the stated principal amount plus the upside payment specified herein. If, however, the final level is less than the buffer level, investors will lose 1% for every 1% decline in the level of the underlier beyond the specified buffer amount. Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be less, and may be significantly less, than the stated principal amount of the securities, subject to the minimum payment at maturity.

The securities are for investors who seek a return based on the performance of the underlier and who are willing to risk their principal and forgo current income and returns above the upside payment in exchange for the upside payment and buffer features, each of which applies to a limited range of performance of the underlier over the term of the securities. Investors in the securities must be willing to accept the risk of losing a significant portion of their initial investment. The securities are notes issued as part of MSFL’s Series A Global Medium-Term Notes program.

All payments are subject to our credit risk. If we default on our obligations, you could lose some or all of your investment. These securities are not secured obligations and you will not have any security interest in, or otherwise have any access to, any underlying reference asset or assets.

TERMS

Issuer:

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Guarantor:

Morgan Stanley

Stated principal amount:

$1,000 per security&nbsp;

Issue price:

$1,000 per security (see “Commissions and issue price” below)&nbsp;

Aggregate principal amount:

$

Underlier:

S&P 500® Index (the “underlying index”)

Strike date:

July 18, 2025

Pricing date:

July 18, 2025

Original issue date:

July 23, 2025

Observation date:

July 19, 2032, subject to postponement for non-trading days and certain market disruption events

Maturity date:

July 22, 2032

Terms continued on the following page

Agent:

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS & Co.”), an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.”

Estimated value on the pricing date:

Approximately $953.00 per security, or within $55.00 of that estimate. See “Estimated Value of the Securities” on page 3.

Commissions and issue price:

Price to public

Agent’s commissions and fees(1)(2)

Proceeds to us(3)

Per security

$1,000

$

$

Total

$

$

$

(1)The securities will be sold only to investors purchasing the securities in fee-based advisory accounts.

(2)MS & Co. expects to sell all of the securities that it purchases from us to an unaffiliated dealer at a price of $ per security, for further sale to certain fee-based advisory accounts at the price to public of $1,000 per security. MS & Co. will not receive a sales commission with respect to the securities. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.” For additional information, see “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.

(3)See “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement.

The securities involve risks not associated with an investment in ordinary debt securities. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5.

The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this document or the accompanying product supplement, index supplement and prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The securities are not deposits or savings accounts and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

You should read this document together with the related product supplement, index supplement and prospectus, each of which can be accessed via the hyperlinks below. When you read the accompanying index supplement, please note that all references in such supplement to the prospectus dated November 16, 2023, or to any sections therein, should refer instead to the accompanying prospectus dated April 12, 2024 or to the corresponding sections of such prospectus, as applicable. Please also see “Additional Terms of the Securities” and “Additional Information About the Securities” at the end of this document.

References to “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Morgan Stanley or MSFL, or Morgan Stanley and MSFL collectively, as the context requires.

Product Supplement for Principal at Risk Securities dated February 7, 2025 Index Supplement dated November 16, 2023

Prospectus dated April 12, 2024

&nbsp;

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Enhanced Buffered Jump Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

&nbsp;

Terms continued from the previous page

Payment at maturity per security:

If the final level is greater than or equal to the buffer level:

stated principal amount + upside payment

If the final level is less than the buffer level:

stated principal amount × (performance factor + buffer amount)

Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be less, and may be significantly less, than the stated principal amount, subject to the minimum payment at maturity.

Final level:

The closing level of the underlier on the observation date

Buffer level:

, which is 85% of the initial level

Upside payment:

$610.00 per security (61.00% of the stated principal amount)

Performance factor:

final level / initial level

Buffer amount:

15%

Minimum payment at maturity:

15% of the stated principal amount

Initial level:

, which is the closing level of the underlier on the strike date

CUSIP:

61778NKN0

ISIN:

US61778NKN02

Listing:

The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.

&nbsp;Page 2

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Enhanced Buffered Jump Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

&nbsp;

Estimated Value of the Securities

The original issue price of each security is $1,000. This price includes costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities, which are borne by you, and, consequently, the estimated value of the securities on the pricing date will be less than $1,000. Our estimate of the value of the securities as determined on the pricing date will be within the range specified on the cover hereof and will be set forth on the cover of the final pricing supplement.

What goes into the estimated value on the pricing date?

In valuing the securities on the pricing date, we take into account that the securities comprise both a debt component and a performance-based component linked to the underlier. The estimated value of the securities is determined using our own pricing and valuation models, market inputs and assumptions relating to the underlier, instruments based on the underlier, volatility and other factors including current and expected interest rates, as well as an interest rate related to our secondary market credit spread, which is the implied interest rate at which our conventional fixed rate debt trades in the secondary market.

What determines the economic terms of the securities?

In determining the economic terms of the securities, we use an internal funding rate, which is likely to be lower than our secondary market credit spreads and therefore advantageous to us. If the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging costs borne by you were lower or if the internal funding rate were higher, one or more of the economic terms of the securities would be more favorable to you.

What is the relationship between the estimated value on the pricing date and the secondary market price of the securities?

The price at which MS & Co. purchases the securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlier, may vary from, and be lower than, the estimated value on the pricing date, because the secondary market price takes into account our secondary market credit spread as well as the bid-offer spread that MS & Co. would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type and other factors. However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities are not fully deducted upon issuance, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the securities in the secondary market during the amortization period specified herein, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlier, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value. We expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.

MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the securities, and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time.

&nbsp;Page 3

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Enhanced Buffered Jump Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

&nbsp;

Hypothetical Examples

Hypothetical Payoff Diagram

The payoff diagram below illustrates the payment at maturity for a range of hypothetical performances of the underlier over the term of the securities, based on the following terms:

Stated principal amount:

$1,000 per security

Upside payment:

$610.00 per security (61.00% of the stated principal amount)

Buffer level:

85% of the initial level

Buffer amount:

15%

Minimum payment at maturity:

15% of the stated principal amount

Hypothetical Payoff Diagram

&nbsp;

Upside Scenario. If the final level is greater than or equal to the buffer level, investors will receive the stated principal amount plus the upside payment per security.

oIf the underlier appreciates 100%, investors will receive a 61.00% return, or $1,610.00 per security.

oIf the underlier appreciates 10%, investors will receive a 61.00% return, or $1,610.00 per security.

oIf the underlier depreciates 5%, investors will receive a 61.00% return, or $1,610.00 per security.

Downside Scenario. If the final level is less than the buffer level, investors will receive an amount that is less, and may be significantly less, than the stated principal amount, based on a 1% loss of principal for each 1% decline in the level of the underlier beyond the buffer amount.

oIf the underlier depreciates 85%, investors will lose 70% of their principal and receive only $300 per security at maturity, or 30% of the stated principal amount.

&nbsp;Page 4

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Enhanced Buffered Jump Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

&nbsp;

Risk Factors

This section describes the material risks relating to the securities. For further discussion of these and other risks, you should read the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the accompanying product supplement and prospectus. We also urge you to consult with your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers in connection with your investment in the securities.

Risks Relating to an Investment in the Securities

The securities provide for only the minimum payment at maturity and do not pay interest. The terms of the securities differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that they provide for only the minimum payment at maturity and do not pay interest. If the final level is less than the buffer level, the payout at maturity will be an amount in cash that is less than the stated principal amount of each security, and you will lose an amount proportionate to the full decline in the level of the underlier over the term of the securities beyond the buffer amount. You could lose a significant portion of your initial investment in the securities.

The appreciation potential of the securities is fixed and limited. Where the final level is greater than or equal to the buffer level, the appreciation potential of the securities is limited by the fixed upside payment, even if the final level is significantly greater than the initial level.

The amount payable on the securities is not linked to the value of the underlier at any time other than the observation date. The final level will be based on the closing level of the underlier on the observation date, subject to postponement for non-trading days and certain market disruption events. Even if the value of the underlier appreciates prior to the observation date but then drops by the observation date, the payment at maturity may be less, and may be significantly less, than it would have been had the payment at maturity been linked to the value of the underlier prior to such drop. Although the actual value of the underlier on the stated maturity date or at other times during the term of the securities may be higher than the closing level of the underlier on the observation date, the payment at maturity will be based solely on the closing level of the underlier on the observation date.

The market price of the securities may be influenced by many unpredictable factors. Several factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the value of the securities in the secondary market and the price at which MS & Co. may be willing to purchase or sell the securities in the secondary market. We expect that generally the value of the underlier at any time will affect the value of the securities more than any other single factor. Other factors that may influence the value of the securities include:

othe volatility (frequency and magnitude of changes in value) of the underlier;

ointerest and yield rates in the market;

ogeopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, regulatory or judicial events that affect the underlier or equity markets generally;

othe availability of comparable instruments;

othe composition of the underlier and changes in the component securities of the underlier;

othe time remaining until the securities mature; and

oany actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads.

Some or all of these factors will influence the price that you will receive if you sell your securities prior to maturity. Generally, the longer the time remaining to maturity, the more the market price of the securities will be affected by the other factors described above. For example, you may have to sell your securities at a substantial discount from the stated principal amount if, at the time of sale, the closing level of the underlier is at, below or not sufficiently above the buffer level, or if market interest rates rise.

You can review the historical closing levels of the underlier in the section of this document called “Historical Information.” You cannot predict the future performance of the underlier based on its historical performance. The value of the underlier may be, and has recently been, volatile, and we can give you no assurance that the volatility will lessen. There can be no assurance that the final level will be greater than or equal to the buffer level so that you do not suffer a loss on your initial investment in the securities.

The securities are subject to our credit risk, and any actual or anticipated changes to our credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the securities. You are dependent on our ability to pay all amounts due on the securities, and, therefore, you are subject to our credit risk. The securities are not guaranteed by any other entity. If we default on our obligations under the securities, your investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your investment. As a result, the market value of the securities prior to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Any actual or anticipated decline in our credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market value of the securities.

As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations and will have no independent assets. As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of its securities and will have no independent assets available for distributions to holders of MSFL securities if they make claims in respect of such securities in a

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bankruptcy, resolution or similar proceeding. Accordingly, any recoveries by such holders will be limited to those available under the related guarantee by Morgan Stanley and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Morgan Stanley. Holders will have recourse only to a single claim against Morgan Stanley and its assets under the guarantee. Holders of securities issued by MSFL should accordingly assume that in any such proceedings they would not have any priority over and should be treated pari passu with the claims of other unsecured, unsubordinated creditors of Morgan Stanley, including holders of Morgan Stanley-issued securities.

The rate we are willing to pay for securities of this type, maturity and issuance size is likely to be lower than the rate implied by our secondary market credit spreads and advantageous to us. Both the lower rate and the inclusion of costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities in the original issue price reduce the economic terms of the securities, cause the estimated value of the securities to be less than the original issue price and will adversely affect secondary market prices. Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the prices, if any, at which dealers, including MS & Co., may be willing to purchase the securities in secondary market transactions will likely be significantly lower than the original issue price, because secondary market prices will exclude the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging-related costs that are included in the original issue price and borne by you and because the secondary market prices will reflect our secondary market credit spreads and the bid-offer spread that any dealer would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type as well as other factors.

The inclusion of the costs of issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities in the original issue price and the lower rate we are willing to pay as issuer make the economic terms of the securities less favorable to you than they otherwise would be.

However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities are not fully deducted upon issuance, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the securities in the secondary market during the amortization period specified herein, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlier, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value, and we expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.

The estimated value of the securities is determined by reference to our pricing and valuation models, which may differ from those of other dealers and is not a maximum or minimum secondary market price. These pricing and valuation models are proprietary and rely in part on subjective views of certain market inputs and certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, because there is no market-standard way to value these types of securities, our models may yield a higher estimated value of the securities than those generated by others, including other dealers in the market, if they attempted to value the securities. In addition, the estimated value on the pricing date does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which dealers, including MS & Co., would be willing to purchase your securities in the secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The value of your securities at any time after the date of this document will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted with accuracy, including our creditworthiness and changes in market conditions. See also “The market price of the securities may be influenced by many unpredictable factors” above.

The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange and secondary trading may be limited. The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the securities. MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the securities and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time. When it does make a market, it will generally do so for transactions of routine secondary market size at prices based on its estimate of the current value of the securities, taking into account its bid/offer spread, our credit spreads, market volatility, the notional size of the proposed sale, the cost of unwinding any related hedging positions, the time remaining to maturity and the likelihood that it will be able to resell the securities. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the securities easily. Since other broker-dealers may not participate significantly in the secondary market for the securities, the price at which you may be able to trade your securities is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to transact. If, at any time, MS & Co. were to cease making a market in the securities, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the securities. Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your securities to maturity.

As discussed in more detail in the accompanying product supplement, investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing in the underlier(s).

The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities are uncertain. There is no direct legal authority regarding the proper U.S. federal income tax treatment of the securities, and significant aspects of the tax treatment of the securities are uncertain. You should review carefully the section entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” herein, in combination with the section entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the accompanying product supplement, and consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities.

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Risks Relating to the Underlier(s)

Because your return on the securities will depend upon the performance of the underlier(s), the securities are subject to the following risk(s), as discussed in more detail in the accompanying product supplement.

oAdjustments to an underlying index could adversely affect the value of the securities.

Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest

In engaging in certain activities described below and as discussed in more detail in the accompanying product supplement, our affiliates may take actions that may adversely affect the value of and your return on the securities, and in so doing they will have no obligation to consider your interests as an investor in the securities.

The calculation agent, which is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and an affiliate of MSFL, will make determinations with respect to the securities. As calculation agent, MS & Co. will make any determinations necessary to calculate any payment(s) on the securities. Moreover, certain determinations made by MS & Co., in its capacity as calculation agent, may require it to exercise discretion and make subjective judgments, which may adversely affect your return on the securities. In addition, MS & Co. has determined the estimated value of the securities on the pricing date.

Hedging and trading activity by our affiliates could potentially adversely affect the value of the securities.

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Historical Information

S&P 500® Index Overview

Bloomberg Ticker Symbol: SPX

The S&P 500® Index is intended to provide a benchmark for performance measurement of the large capitalization segment of the U.S. equity markets by tracking the stock price movement of 500 companies with large market capitalizations. The underlying index publisher with respect to the S&P 500® Index is S&P® Dow Jones Indices LLC, or any successor thereof. Component stocks of the S&P 500® Index are required to have a total company level market capitalization that reflects approximately the 85th percentile of the S&P® Total Market Index. The S&P 500® Index measures the relative performance of the common stocks of 500 companies as of a particular time as compared to the performance of the common stocks of 500 similar companies during the base period of the years 1941 through 1943. For additional information about the S&P 500® Index, see the information set forth under “S&P® U.S. Indices—S&P 500® Index” in the accompanying index supplement.

The closing level of the underlier on July 9, 2025 was 6,263.26. The following graph sets forth the daily closing levels of the underlier for the period noted below. We obtained the historical information presented in this document from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The underlier has at times experienced periods of high volatility. You should not take the historical closing levels of the underlier as an indication of its future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing level of the underlier at any time.

Underlier Daily Closing Levels

January 1, 2020 to July 9, 2025

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Additional Terms of the Securities

Please read this information in conjunction with the terms on the cover of this document.

Additional Terms:

If the terms described herein are inconsistent with those described in the accompanying product supplement, index supplement or prospectus, the terms described herein shall control.

Denominations:

$1,000 per security and integral multiples thereof

Amortization period:

The 6-month period following the issue date

Trustee:

The Bank of New York Mellon

Calculation agent:

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS & Co.”)

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Additional Information About the Securities

Additional Information:

Minimum ticketing size:

$1,000 / 1 security

United States federal income tax considerations:

You should review carefully the section in the accompanying product supplement entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.” The following discussion, when read in combination with that section, constitutes the full opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, regarding the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of the securities.

Generally, this discussion assumes that you purchased the securities for cash in the original issuance at the stated issue price and does not address other circumstances specific to you, including consequences that may arise due to any other investments relating to an underlier. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the effect any such circumstances may have on the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your ownership of a security.

In the opinion of our counsel, which is based on current market conditions, it is reasonable to treat the securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes as prepaid financial contracts that are “open transactions,” as described in the section entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders—Securities Treated as Prepaid Financial Contracts that are Open Transactions” in the accompanying product supplement. There is uncertainty regarding this treatment, and the IRS or a court might not agree with it. Moreover, because this treatment of the securities and our counsel’s opinion are based on market conditions as of the date of this preliminary pricing supplement, each is subject to confirmation on the pricing date. A different tax treatment could be adverse to you. Generally, if this treatment is respected, (i) you should not recognize taxable income or loss prior to the taxable disposition of your securities (including upon maturity or an earlier redemption, if applicable) and (ii) the gain or loss on your securities should be treated as capital gain or loss.

We do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS regarding the treatment of the securities. An alternative characterization of the securities could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of ownership and disposition of the securities, including the timing and character of income recognized. In addition, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS have requested comments on various issues regarding the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar financial instruments and have indicated that such transactions may be the subject of future regulations or other guidance. Furthermore, members of Congress have proposed legislative changes to the tax treatment of derivative contracts. Any legislation, Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect.

Non-U.S. Holders. As discussed under “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders—Dividend Equivalents under Section 871(m) of the Code” in the accompanying product supplement, Section 871(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding tax on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. The Treasury regulations, as modified by an IRS notice, exempt financial instruments issued prior to January 1, 2027 that do not have a “delta” of one. Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will not apply to the securities with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) will be provided in the final pricing supplement for the securities.

We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to U.S. federal withholding taxes.

You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including possible alternative treatments, as well as tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.

Additional considerations:

Client accounts over which Morgan Stanley, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or any of their respective subsidiaries have investment discretion are not permitted to purchase the securities, either directly or indirectly.

Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest:

MS & Co. expects to sell all of the securities that it purchases from us to an unaffiliated dealer at a price of $ per security, for further sale to certain fee-based advisory accounts at the price to public of $1,000 per security. MS & Co. will not receive a sales commission with respect to the securities.

MS & Co. is an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, and it and other affiliates of ours expect to make a profit by selling, structuring and, when applicable, hedging the

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securities.

MS & Co. will conduct this offering in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which is commonly referred to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest. MS & Co. or any of our other affiliates may not make sales in this offering to any discretionary account. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement.

Where you can find more information:

Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed a registration statement (including a prospectus, as supplemented by the product supplement and the index supplement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the offering to which this communication relates. You should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the product supplement, the index supplement and any other documents relating to this offering that MSFL and Morgan Stanley have filed with the SEC for more complete information about Morgan Stanley and this offering. When you read the accompanying index supplement, please note that all references in such supplement to the prospectus dated November 16, 2023, or to any sections therein, should refer instead to the accompanying prospectus dated April 12, 2024 or to the corresponding sections of such prospectus, as applicable. You may get these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, MSFL, Morgan Stanley, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus, the index supplement and the product supplement if you so request by calling toll-free 1-(800)-584-6837.

Terms used but not defined in this document are defined in the product supplement, in the index supplement or in the prospectus. Each of the product supplement, the index supplement and the prospectus can be accessed via the hyperlinks set forth on the cover of this document.

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FAQ

What is the coupon rate on Citigroup's 2025 424B2 equity-linked securities?

The notes pay a contingent coupon of 2.7625% quarterly, equivalent to 11.05% per annum, only when the worst-performing index is ≥ 70% of its initial level.

How much principal protection do the Citigroup (C) notes provide at maturity?

Principal is protected only if the worst index is above 65% of its initial value; below that, repayment is reduced 1-for-1 and can be zero.

Can Citigroup redeem the securities early?

Yes. The issuer may call the notes on quarterly coupon dates starting Oct 2025. Investors then receive $1,000 plus the due coupon, ending further payments.

Will the securities be listed on an exchange?

No. No listing is planned; any secondary liquidity relies on CGMI’s best-efforts market-making.

Why is the estimated value ($996.50) lower than the $1,000 issue price?

The difference reflects internal funding costs, hedging expenses and expected dealer profit; it also means secondary bids may open below par.

What indices determine payouts on these Citigroup notes?

Payouts depend on the EURO STOXX 50®, Russell 2000® and S&P 500®; the note references the worst-performing of the three.
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