Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files
or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
On August 6, 2026, NeuroSense
Therapeutics Ltd. issued a press release entitled “NeuroSense Completes PrimeC Pre-NDS Process and Advances Toward December 2026
Filing with Health Canada.” A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.
The first two paragraphs
of the press release attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 are hereby incorporated by reference into the registrant’s Registration Statements
on Form S-8 (File No. 333-262480
and 333-289658) and Form
F-3 (File No. 333-269306,
333-260338, 333-283656,
333-284051, 333-291122
and 333-293060) to be a part
thereof from the date on which this report is submitted, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
Exhibit 99.1
NeuroSense Completes PrimeC Pre-NDS Process and Advances Toward December 2026 Filing with Health Canada
Final meeting minutes reflect alignment with Health Canada on the
planned content and structure of the ALS submission
CAMBRIDGE, Mass., Aug. 6, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- NeuroSense
Therapeutics Ltd. (NASDAQ: NRSN) (“NeuroSense”), a late-stage clinical biotechnology company focused on developing
disease-modifying treatments for neurodegenerative diseases, today announced that it is targeting December 2026 for the filing of a New
Drug Submission (“NDS”) with Health Canada for PrimeC, its lead therapeutic candidate for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (“ALS”).

The filing target follows the successful finalization of the Pre-NDS
process with Health Canada and the associated meeting minutes. The discussions with Health Canada provided alignment regarding the content
and structure of the submission. Health Canada has also indicated that it has no concerns with the Company’s proposed filing timeline
and advised the Company to target early December.
NDS is the Canadian equivalent of a New Drug Application (NDA) in the
United States. Following the successful completion of the Pre-NDS process, the application will undergo an administrative screening and,
if accepted for review, a comprehensive scientific evaluation. Health Canada’s target review timeline for a standard NDS is approximately
300 days following acceptance for review.
“We now have an alignment with the Canadian regulator and a clear
operational target,” said Alon Ben-Noon, Chief Executive Officer of NeuroSense. “Our team is advancing the remaining clinical,
biomarker, manufacturing and regulatory components of the NDS, with the objective of filing in December 2026. Canada represents an important
potential market for PrimeC and, more importantly, an opportunity to bring a promising therapy to people living with ALS.”
Significant need for additional ALS treatments in Canada
Based on publicly reported Canadian data1, over 3,000 Canadians
are currently living with ALS, and approximately 1,000 Canadians are diagnosed with the disease each year. Given the limited treatment
options available and their modest clinical benefit, ALS remains a progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disease with substantial unmet
medical need.
Health Canada-approved treatments for the broad ALS population include
riluzole and edaravone. Based on the publicly reported Canadian list price assessed by the Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies
in Health, now Canada’s Drug Agency, oral edaravone carries an estimated annual drug-acquisition cost of approximately C$120,000 (approximately
US$85,000) per patient. Actual prices paid by public drug plans may differ because of confidential pricing arrangements and negotiated
rebates.
NeuroSense believes these market dynamics underscore both the considerable
healthcare burden associated with ALS and the need for additional therapies capable of meaningfully affecting disease progression and
survival.
PrimeC clinical evidence
The planned NDS will be supported by the totality of evidence generated
through NeuroSense’s Phase 2b PARADIGM clinical program, including:
| ● | Achievement
of the study’s prespecified primary TDP-43 biomarker endpoint; |
| ● | Long-term
clinical outcomes demonstrating consistent effects on ALSFRS-R decline; |
| ● | Statistically
significant ~15-month median survival benefit (HR 0.35, p=0.0037); |
| ● | Consistent
findings across PrimeC’s multi-pathway biomarker program; and |
| ● | A
favorable safety and tolerability profile during extended treatment and follow-up. |
| 1 | https://news.ontario.ca/en/release/1003213/ontario-first-in-canada-to-provide-coverage-for-new-als-treatment?utm_source=chatgpt.com |
NeuroSense is progressing the Canadian NDS in parallel with preparations
for PARAGON, its confirmatory Phase 3 clinical study of PrimeC in ALS.
About NeuroSense
NeuroSense Therapeutics is a late-clinical stage biotechnology company
developing novel treatments for severe neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Alzheimer’s disease.
The Company’s lead product candidate, PrimeC, is a novel oral therapy designed to target multiple key biological pathways underlying disease
progression, including neuroinflammation, oxidative stress and dysregulated iron metabolism.
NeuroSense has recently completed analysis of long-term follow-up data
from its Phase 2b PARADIGM study in ALS, supporting meaningful slowing of disease progression. The Company also reported significant biological
activity across multiple biomarkers associated with ALS, including microRNAs, supporting PrimeC’s multi-target mechanism of action and
representing a potentially important advance in the treatment of ALS.
NeuroSense has received clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) to initiate a pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial (PARAGON) in ALS, which is expected to enroll approximately 300 participants, primarily
in the United States.
For additional information, we invite you to visit our website and
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Information that may be important to investors may be routinely posted on our website and these social media channels.
About PrimeC
PrimeC, NeuroSense’s lead drug candidate, is a novel extended-release
oral formulation composed of a unique fixed-dose combination of two FDA-approved drugs: ciprofloxacin and celecoxib. PrimeC is designed
to target several key mechanisms that contribute to neuron degeneration, inflammation, iron accumulation and impaired ribonucleic acid
(“RNA”) regulation, with the potential to inhibit disease progression.
About ALS
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (“ALS”) is an incurable neurodegenerative
disease that causes complete paralysis and death within 2-5 years from diagnosis. Every year, more than 5,000 people are diagnosed with
ALS in the U.S. alone, with an annual disease burden of $1 billion. The number of people living with ALS is expected to grow by 24% by
2040 in the U.S. and EU.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements”
that are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained in this press
release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements contained in this press release may be identified by the use of words
such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,”
“intend,” “seek,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,”
“project,” “target,” “aim,” “should,” “will” “would,” or the negative of these
words or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Forward-looking statements are based
on NeuroSense Therapeutics’ current expectations and are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and assumptions that are difficult to
predict and include statements regarding the timing of the filing of the NDS with Health Canada for PrimeC, the timing of review by Health
Canada of the NDS and the commercial potential of PrimeC. Further, certain forward-looking statements are based on assumptions as to future
events that may not prove to be accurate. The future events and trends may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely
from those anticipated or implied in the forward looking statements. These risks include risks of delay in the planned filing of the NDS
with Health Canada; the risk of delay in the review by Health Canada of the NDS; the risk that Health Canada will not approve the NDS;
the uncertainty regarding the commercial potential of PrimeC; uncertainty regarding outcomes and the timing of current and future clinical
trials; the risk that PrimeC will not advance towards later-stage development, timing for reporting data, including from the study of
PrimeC in Alzheimer’s disease; that the study will not be successful; the ability of NeuroSense to remain listed on Nasdaq; and other
risks and uncertainties set forth in NeuroSense’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). You should not rely on these
statements as representing our views in the future. More information about the risks and uncertainties affecting NeuroSense is contained
under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March
31, 2026 and NeuroSense’s subsequent filings with the SEC. Forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are made as of this
date, and NeuroSense undertakes no duty to update such information except as required under applicable law.